精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市第八中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。The weather report said there would be plenty of snow in . the afternoon. Well, I hope so, otherwise it's impossible for us to ski in winter. Linda had a baby. I think we should buy a gift for her. Okay, let's go shopping to buy one now. Hi, Linda. What are you doing in this neighborhood? Don't you live on main street downtown? Hi, nick. My husband and I just moved to a house two blocks from here that's a lot bigger than our old downtown apartment. Could I have an interview with you about my study program at ten o'clock tomorrow morning? Doctor Johnson. i'm sorry, miss brand, i'll be meeting my students then. What about thirty . minutes later? Okay, i'll meet then. Thank you. Good morning. Welcome aboard this way, please. Thank you. Can you direct me to my seat? sure. Your seat is in the middle of the cabin, on the left. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What's on the box tonight. honey? Oh, nothing much. There's cartoon world at eight for an hour. That's fine. And then there's a football game at nine, twenty five. I want to see that not. again, just one minute. What time does IT finish the last part of a detective play is on another channel at a quarter to eleven. I'd like to see that. well, the football game ends at eleven. You'll have to miss the last fifteen minutes. Then you'll probably be a sleep by then. No, I won't. Well, at least I can watch the news at nine. What's on the box tonight. honey? Oh, nothing much. There's cartoon world at eight for an hour. That's fine. And then there's a football game at nine, twenty five. I want to . see that. Oh, not again, just one minute. What time does IT finish? The last part of a detective play is on another channel at a quarter to eleven. I'd like to see that. well, the football game ends . at eleven. You'll have to miss the last . fifteen minutes, then you will proba. No, I won't. Well, at least I can watch the news at nine. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, hello, bob. This is nazi. I got the invitation yesterday. 哦，can you come? Yes, but tony can't. He's got to go to to his parents and help them repair their house . this weekend. Oh. that's too bad, bob. I won't have any transportation that night. Could somebody give me a ride? Oh, sure. There are a lot of people coming who live near you. I'm sure one of them would be glad to pick you up. If that doesn't work out. i'll drive you. great. Thanks, bob. What will people be wearing? Oh, you need dress up. It's a fairly casual party, will be in the yard, you know. good. I can wear my new pants and sweater. What can I bring? Well, a side dish would be good. There will be plenty to drink. OK, see you then. Bye, hello. hello. bob. This is Nancy. I got the invitation . yesterday. Oh, can you come? Yes, but tony can't. He's got to go to his parents and help them repair their house this weekend. No, that's too bad, bob. I won't have any transportation that night. Could somebody give me a right? Oh, sure. There are a lot of people coming who live near you. I'm sure one of them would be glad to pick you up. If that doesn't work out, i'll drive you. great. Thanks, bob. What will people be wearing? Oh, you need dress up. It's a fairly casual party. We'll be in the yard. You know, good. I can wear my new pants and sweater. What can I bring? Well, a side dish would be good. There will be plenty to drink. Okay. see you then. bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What are you going to do next weekend? Me, probably the usual homework, a violin lesson. And if i'm lucky, maybe i'll go shopping with my cousin. To be honest, i'd be interested in doing anything outside my house, even if IT means going to the library. But it's a three day weekend. It's a holiday. Aren't you planning on going anywhere? I'm sure you won't have your music lesson. Your teacher will want to have the day off too, right? Oh, that's right. I forgot. We have a day off on monday. Well, in that case, no, i'm not going to take my violin in lesson. My cousin has a car, so maybe we can persuade my parents to let us take a day to get out of the city, you know, go hiking or something. That's what i'm doing. A couple of the guys and I are leaving early saturday morning to go camping. We're not coming back until monday night. I can't wait. I'll be lucky if my parents let me go for a few hours. What are you going to do next weekend? Me, probably the usual homework, a violin lesson. And if i'm lucky, maybe i'll go shopping with my cousin. To be honest, i'd be interested in doing anything outside my house, even if that means going to the library. But it's a three day weekend. It's a holiday. Aren't you planning on going anywhere? I'm sure you won't have your music lesson. Your teacher will want to have the day off too, right? Oh. that's right. I forgot. We have a day off on monday. Well, in that case, no, i'm not going to take my violin lesson. My cousin has a car, so maybe we can persuade my parents to let us take a day to get out of the city, you know, go hiking or something. That's what i'm doing. A couple of the guys and I are leaving early saturday morning to go camping. We're not coming back until monday night. I can't wait. I'll be lucky if my parents let me go for a few hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon, mr. black. Did you have a . good lunch? Yes, thank you. Miss White. IT was very good. Did anyone phone while . I was out? No, nobody phone. But mr. Green came to your office. What I told you to ring me . if he comes, yes. I know. But well, if you know that, why not phone me? mr. Green has some important information. I want to talk to him as soon as possible. I told you all that before I left, didn't you understand? Yes, of course, mr. Black, but I even . gave you a card with the name and phone number of the restaurant. I put IT on your desk. You didn't put IT on my desk. Of course I did. I took the card out of my wallet just before I went to lunch. Look, IT isn't in my wallet now. Oh. mr. Black, what's the card on the floor? IT fell out of your wallet a second ago. That card? Ah, it's the card I thought I gave you. This is my fault. I apologize. That's all right. Please forget. IT. Good afternoon, mr. black. Did you have a good lunch? Yes, thank you. Miss White. IT was very good. Did anyone phone while . I was out? No, nobody phone. But mr. Green came to your office. What I told you to ring me . if he comes? Yes. I know. But well, if you know that, why not phone me? mr. Green has some important information. I want to talk to him as soon as possible. I told you all that before I left, didn't you understand? Yes, of course, mr. Black, but I even . gave you a card with the name and phone number of the restaurant. I put IT on your desk. You didn't put IT on my desk. Of course I did. I took the card out of my wallet just before I went to lunch. Look, IT isn't in my wallet now. Oh, mr. Black, what's the card on the floor? IT fell out of your wallet . a second ago. That card is the card I thought I gave you. IT is my fault. I apologize. That's all right. Please forget IT. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome back to natural medicine. We turn our attention to the subject of headaches, which everyone gets from time to time. We asked one hundred people what they did to deal with their headaches. As you can see on this chart here, the most common answer is taking headache pills. The next most common answer is rubbing my head. Sleeping and taking a shower are some of the other responses. But the best cure for a headache that we know of is all the way down at number ten. So it's something that most people don't think about doing drinking water. It's true. Headaches are often the bodies way of telling you that it's thirsty, and a glass of water might be all you need to feel like yourself again. Of course, some people get very serious headaches because they are sensitive to light sounds or certain smells. These headaches are different, and many people have to take strong medicine in order to make them go away. If you hurt your head and have a headache afterwards, IT is important that you see a doctor right away, as this could be due to a more serious injury. But if it's a Normal headache, try drinking some water before you reach for those pills. IT might be just what you need. Okay, we'll be right back after these commercials. Welcome back to natural medicine. We turn our attention to the subject of headaches, which everyone gets from time to time. We asked one hundred people what they did to deal with their headaches. As you can see on this chart here, the most common answer is taking headache pills. The next most common answer is rubbing my head. Sleeping and taking a shower are some of the other responses, but the best cure for a headache that we know of is all the way down at number ten. So it's something that most people don't think about doing drinking water. It's true. Headaches are often the body's way of telling you that it's thirsty and a glass of water might be all you need to feel like yourself again. Of course, some people get very serious headaches because they are sensitive to light sounds or certain smells. These headaches are different, and many people have to take strong medicine in order to make them go away if you hurt your head and have a headache afterwards, IT is important that you see a doctor right away, as this could be due to a more serious injury. But if it's a Normal headache, try drinking some water before you reach for those pills. IT might be just what you need. okay? We'll be right back after these commercials. 第二节到此结束。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷 考试时间：90 分钟 试卷总分：150 分 出题人： 校题人： 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What season is it? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The weather report said there would be plenty of snow in the afternoon. M: Well, I hope so. Otherwise, it’s impossible for us to ski in winter. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do? A. Buy some food. B. Go home. C. Buy a gift. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Linda had a baby. I think we should buy a gift for her. M: Okay, let’s go shopping to buy one now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does Linda probably live now? A. In a house near Nick’s. B. In a house on Main Street. C. In an old downtown apartment. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Linda. What are you doing in this neighborhood? Don’t you live on Main Street downtown? W: Hi, Nick. My husband and I just moved to a house two blocks from here. That’s a lot bigger than our old downtown apartment. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman meet the man tomorrow? A. At 10:00 am. B. At 10:30 am. C. At 11:00 am. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Could I have an interview with you about my study program at ten o’clock tomorrow morning, Dr. Johnson? M: I’m sorry, Miss Brand. I’ll be meeting my students then. What about thirty minutes later? W: Okay, we’ll meet then. Thank you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. On the plane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, welcome aboard. This way, please. M: Thank you. Can you direct me to my seat? W: Sure. Your seat is in the middle of the cabin on the left. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 7. When does the news start tonight? A. At nine o’clock. B. At a quarter to eleven. C. At eleven o’clock. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s on the box tonight, honey? M: Oh, nothing much. There’s Cartoon World at eight for an hour. W: That’s fine. And then there’s a football game at nine twenty-five. I want to see that. M: Oh, not again. Just one minute. What time does it finish? The last part of a detective play is on another channel at a quarter to eleven. I’d like to see that. W: Well, the football game ends at eleven. You’ll have to miss the last fifteen minutes. M: Then you’ll probably be asleep by then. W: No, I won’t. M: Well, at least I can watch the news at nine. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who got the invitation yesterday? A. Bob. B. Nancy. C. Tony. 9. What will the woman take to the party? A. A side dish. B. Some fish. C. Some drinks. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. M: Hello, Bob. This is Nancy. I got the invitation yesterday. W: Oh, can you come? M: Yes, but Tony can’t. He’s got to go to his parents and help them repair their house this weekend. W: Oh, that’s too bad, Bob. I won’t have any transportation that night. Could somebody give me a ride? M: Oh, sure. There are a lot of people coming who live near you. I’m sure one of them would be glad to pick you up. If that doesn’t work out, I’ll drive you. W: Great. Thanks, Bob. What will people be wearing? M: Oh, you needn’t dress up. It’s a fairly casual party. We’ll be in the yard, you know. W: Good. I can wear my new pants and sweater. What can I bring? M: Well, a side dish would be good. There will be plenty to drink. W: Okay. See you then. M: Bye. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the girl usually do on weekends? A. Go shopping with her family. B. Read books in the library. C. Do her homework. 11. Who also wants to have a day off next weekend? A. The girl’s teacher. B. The girl’s mother. C. The girl’s cousin. 12. What will the boy do next Saturday? A. Go hiking. B. Go camping. C. Go swimming. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to do next weekend? W: Me? Probably the usual: homework, a violin lesson, and if I’m lucky, maybe I’ll go shopping with my cousin. To be honest, I’d be interested in doing anything outside my house, even if it means going to the library. M: But it’s a three-day weekend. It’s a holiday. Aren’t you planning on going anywhere? I’m sure you won’t have your music lesson. Your teacher will want to have the day off too, right? W: Oh, that’s right. I forgot we have a day off on Monday. Well, in that case, no, I’m not going to take my violin lesson. My cousin has a car, so maybe we can persuade my parents to let us take a day to get out of the city, you know, go hiking or something. M: That’s what I’m doing. A couple of the guys and I are leaving early Saturday morning to go camping. We’re not coming back until Monday night. I can’t wait. W: I’ll be lucky if my parents let me go for a few hours. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the man go? A. The company. B. The restaurant. C. The meeting office. 14. How does the man feel when the woman tells him Mr Green came? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Angry. 15. Where is the card exactly? A. In the man’s wallet. B. On the woman’s desk. C. On the floor. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, Mr. Black. Did you have a good lunch? M: Yes, thank you, Miss White. It was very good. Did anyone phone while I was out? W: No, nobody phoned, but Mr. Green came to your office. M: What? I told you to ring me if he comes. W: Yes, I know, but... M: Well, if you know that, why not phone me? Mr. Green has some important information. I want to talk to him as soon as possible. I told you all that before I left. Didn’t you understand? W: Yes, of course, Mr. Black., but…. M: I even gave you a card with the name and phone number of the restaurant. I put it on your desk. W: You didn’t put it on my desk. M: Of course I did. I took the card out of my wallet just before I went to lunch. Look, it isn’t in my wallet now. W: Oh, Mr. Black, what’s the card on the floor? It fell out of your wallet a second ago. M: That card? Ah, it’s the card. I thought I gave you. It is my fault. I apologize. W: That’s all right. Please forget it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where can this talk be heard? A. In a lecture. B. On a TV program. C. In a doctor’s office. 18. How do most people deal with headaches? A. By taking medicine. B. By rubbing the head. C. By sleeping. 19. When should you turn to a doctor? A. Having headaches caused by certain smells. B Getting headaches regularly. C. Hurting your head and having a headache afterwards. 20. What is the best way to relieve a normal headache? A. Having a rest. B. Taking a shower. C. Drinking some water. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Welcome back to Natural Medicine. We turn our attention to the subject of headaches, which everyone gets from time to time. We asked one hundred people what they did to deal with their headaches. As you can see on this chart here, the most common answer is taking headache pills. The next most common answer is rubbing my head. Sleeping and taking a shower are some of the other responses. But the best cure for a headache that we know of is all the way down at number ten, so it’s something that most people don’t think about doing: drinking water. It’s true; headaches are often the body’s way of telling you that it’s thirsty, and a glass of water might be all you need to feel like yourself again. Of course, some people get very serious headaches because they are sensitive to light, sounds, or certain smells. These headaches are different, and many people have to take strong medicine in order to make them go away. If you hurt your head and have a headache afterwards, it is important that you see a doctor right away, as this could be due to a more serious injury. But if it’s a normal headache, try drinking some water before you reach for those pills. It might be just what you need. Okay, we’ll be right back after these commercials. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Everyone gets angry. But it could be bad for your health and the relationship between you and your friends or family. So it’s important to control your feelings. Join the sports. According to the experts, sports can help you relieve anger. Such exercise includes running, riding, playing basketball, swimming, dancing and so on. Get enough sleep at night. Most adults (成年人) need at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep every night. Or you are easy to turn angry and it might influence your feelings. If you have trouble with sleep, you can go to the doctor for help. Make a plan to solve anger. Once you find the reasons for your anger, you can consider dealing with it through comparing it with others’ or searching online. Take a break as soon as you find that you’re angry. You can control your anger more easily when you get away from all that make you angry. For example, if you’re angry at school, go to an empty room alone or step outside for a moment. You can also go for a walk with someone you trust. 21. What does the underlined word “relieve” mean in Chinese? A. 减轻 B. 增加 C. 下沉 D. 上升 22. Which of the following can help us relieve our anger according to the text? A. Doing some reading. B. Watching some sad shows. C. Walking out of the house. D. Drinking some coffee. 23 What can we learn from the text? A. Swimming can help our anger disappear completely. B. Doctors can help you out of the anger a lot. C. You can find the reasons for your anger online. D. After finding you’re angry, taking a break is helpful. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了控制愤怒情绪的重要性及几种有效的缓解方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Everyone gets angry. But it could be bad for your health and the relationship between you and your friends or family. So it’s important to control your feelings.(每个人都会生气。但生气可能会对你的健康以及你与朋友或家人之间的关系产生不良影响。因此，控制自己的情绪非常重要)”以及第二段中“According to the experts, sports can help you relieve anger. Such exercise includes running, riding, playing basketball, swimming, dancing and so on.(根据专家的说法，运动可以帮助你relieve愤怒。这样的运动包括跑步、骑车、打篮球、游泳、跳舞等等)”可知，作者建议通过运动来控制情绪，所以运动可以缓解愤怒，因此relieve在此处的意思为“减轻”。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Take a break as soon as you find that you’re angry. You can control your anger more easily when you get away from all that make you angry. For example, if you’re angry at school, go to an empty room alone or step outside for a moment.(一旦你发现自己生气了，就休息一下。当你远离所有让你生气的事情时，你可以更容易地控制自己的愤怒。例如，如果你在学校生气了，就一个人去一个空房间，或者出去一会儿)”可知，走出家门可以缓解愤怒。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Take a break as soon as you find that you’re angry.(一旦你发现自己生气了，就休息一下)”可知，发现自己生气后，休息一下是有帮助的。故选D。 (B) A letter to my friend Dear Rebecca, Thanks for your letter. It is great to hear from you! I couldn’t be more excited to have a pen friend from the other side of the world! You asked me to tell you about my favorite day of the week. Well, it’s definitely Friday! You may wonder why I like Fridays so much. My first reason is that I have my favorite subjects on Friday. I have Physics in the morning and P.E. in the afternoon. I think Physics is a very interesting subject. Our Physics teacher Mr. Fan brings us to the science lab to do experiments every week. Mr. Fan is also very kind and humorous. I never get bored in his class. In P.E., I usually play basketball. This is my favorite sport and I’m good at it. There are many excellent players in my class, so we usually win at school basketball competitions. I also have a Computer class on Friday. I am now learning to create a webpage for my class basketball team. Another reason why I like Fridays the best is that I can relax on Friday evenings as there’s no school (or extra classes) on Saturdays. I often go to the movies with my best friend Liangwei on Friday evenings. Sometimes, I go to his house and have dinner with his family. On Saturdays, I usually go to the City Library. I have decided to read at least one book every two weeks. Currently, I am reading Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. The novel is about a man who was alone for a long time on a deserted island. I like this adventure story very much. What’s your favorite day of the week? Tell me your answer in your next letter! Hope to hear from you soon. Love, Yuhan 24. Who is the letter from? A. Yuhan. B. Rebecca. C. Liangwei. D. Daniel. 25. We can learn from the letter that ________. A. Rebecca and Yuhan became penfriends long ago B. before Rebecca, Yuhan had never had a penfriend C. Rebecca and Yuhan live in two different countries D. Rebecca and Yuhan write to each other through e-mails 26. According to the letter, Yuhan likes Fridays the best because ________. ① he can relax on Friday evenings ② he has no class to attend on Fridays ③ on Fridays, he has his favorite subjects ④ on Fridays, he can have time to write to Rebecca A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 27. How many books has Yuhan decided to read every month? A. One. B. At least two. C. At least three. D. Four. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Yuhan写信给笔友Rebecca，分享自己最喜欢周五的原因及相关日常活动。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据信的结尾“Love, Yuhan”可知，这封信是Yuhan写的。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I couldn’t be more excited to have a pen friend from the other side of the world!(能有一个来自世界另一端的笔友，我简直兴奋极了！)”可知，Rebecca和Yuhan住在两个不同的国家。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“My first reason is that I have my favorite subjects on Friday.(我第一个原因是，周五有我最喜欢的科目)”和第三段中“Another reason why I like Fridays the best is that I can relax on Friday evenings as there’s no school (or extra classes) on Saturdays.(我最喜欢星期五的另一个原因是，星期五晚上我可以放松一下，因为星期六不用上学（或额外的课程）)”可知，Yuhan最喜欢周五的原因一是周五有自己喜欢的课程，二是周五晚上可以放松。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I have decided to read at least one book every two weeks.(我决定每两周至少读一本书)”可知，Yuhan决定每两周读一本书，即每月至少读两本书。故选B。 C Have you ever seen snow? Many people in the world have not. Some countries never have snow, some have only a little on the tops of very high mountains. In the north of England, there is quite a lot of snow every winter, but in the south of England, there is usually little. When a student from a warm country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first. There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like this. But snow is different. Though it is cold, it is also beautiful. Perhaps, after several dark mornings, the student wakes up one day, and there is a lot of light in his room. He thinks “Is it so late?” and jumps out of bed. But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is the snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere. The light of his room comes from clean, beautiful snow. 28. In which part of England is there much snow in winter? A. In the east. B. In the south. C. In the west. D. In the north. 29. In the autumn of England, we can NOT often see ______. A. strong winds B. dark clouds C. grey sky D. cold rain 30. The writer thinks that in England both snow and autumn rain are ________. A. beautiful B. clean C. cold D. heavy 31. Which of the following statements (陈述) is right? A. Every country in the world has snow in winter. B. Many people in the world haven’t seen snow. C. It is often very warm in the autumn of England. D. Foreign students like the weather in England. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国不同地区冬季降雪情况及来自温暖国家的学生对英国秋冬气候的感受。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the north of England, there is quite a lot of snow every winter, but in the south of England, there is usually little.(在英格兰北部，每年冬天都会下很多雪，但在英格兰南部，通常很少下雪)”可知，英格兰北部冬天雪较多。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like this.(英国的秋天经常乌云密布，天空灰暗，还下着冷雨，大多数来自温暖国家的学生都不喜欢这种天气)”可知，英国的秋天没有经常出现的是“强风”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like this.(英国的秋天经常乌云密布，天空灰暗，还下着冷雨，大多数来自温暖国家的学生都不喜欢这种天气)”和第三段中“Though it is cold, it is also beautiful.(虽然很冷，但也很美)”可知，作者认为英国的雪和秋雨的共同点是“寒冷”。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Have you ever seen snow? Many people in the world have not.(你见过雪吗？世界上很多人都没有)”可知，世界上许多人没见过雪，B选项表述正确。故选B。 D I know there are many interesting and useful jobs but I would like to be a teacher. I began to think about my future job at the age of fourteen. I was born into a family of teachers. When I was a little girl, I often went to school with my mother. When my mother was in the class I watched her, and I wanted to be popular among (在……当中) pupils like her. One day in the 9th grade, the head teacher asked me to give an English lesson to the 5th grade pupils because their English teacher caught a cold. When I entered the classroom, many pupils had been at their desks. I said, “Good morning, ” and began the lesson. I wanted the pupils to like English. We read, wrote, sang songs, asked questions and answered questions. I was happy teaching the pupils. Now I know what I am going to do after leaving school. I want to be an English teacher. It’s a very interesting but difficult job. It’s interesting because I can work with pupils. It’s difficult because I have to teach them a foreign language. To be a good teacher means to know a lot. Every day I improve my English by reading books, reading English newspapers, looking through magazines and speaking with English people. I like English and I want to be a good teacher. 32. When did the writer begin to think about her future job? A. In the 5th grade. B. In the 9th grade. C. At 10. D. At 14. 33. The writer felt ______ about teaching the pupils according to Paragraph 4. A. happy B. worried C. nervous D. angry 34. The writer thinks being a teacher is interesting because she can ______. A. learn a lot B. work with pupils C. enjoy long vacations D. work with her mother 35. To improve her English, the writer does the following things every day EXCEPT ______. A. speak with English people B. look through magazines C. watch English movies D. read books 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者受家庭影响和一次代课经历，确立了成为一名英语教师的职业理想，并为此努力提升英语能力的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I began to think about my future job at the age of fourteen. (我在14岁时开始思考未来的职业)”可知，作者在14岁时开始思考未来的职业方向。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I was happy teaching the pupils. (教这些学生我感到很开心)”可知，作者在教学时感到很开心。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“It’s a very interesting but difficult job. It’s interesting because I can work with pupils. (这是一份非常有趣但又很艰巨的工作。这份工作有趣是因为我可以和学生们一起相处)”可知，作者认为当老师有趣的原因是可以和学生在一起相处。故选B项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Every day I improve my English by reading books, reading English newspapers, looking through magazines and speaking with English people. (我每天通过读书、读英文报纸、翻阅杂志和与英国人交流来提高我的英语水平)”可知，作者提升英语的方式不包括看英文电影。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) How to Adjust to a New School School is a base for students, where they learn to succeed. ___36___When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don't know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school. Get to Know the School Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school.___37___ Prepare for the First Day ___38___Being well rested will help you remove(去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you're between 7 and 17 years old. ___39___ Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. You don’t want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends. Make friends Take part in activities. Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours. ___40___ You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something. A. Go to school on time B. Leave early for school C. Find out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places. D. Start off your first day of school with a good night's sleep. E. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble. F. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult. G. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at sport or other activities. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【分析】本文作者针对如何适应新学校这一问题，给出了自己的建议。 【36题详解】 语义理解题。根据后文When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don't know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict.可知，这里提到了去新的学校，你可能会担心的问题，故选F（但是适应一所新的学校，可能会很困难。）项开启下文。 【37题详解】 语义理解题。由这段的标题Get to Know the School可知，这一段讲了了解学校的问题，故选C项（找到你的教室在哪里，和其他一些重要的地方。）符合本段内容。 【38题详解】 语义理解题。由本段的标题Prepare for the First Day可知，这一段讲述为第一天做好准备，再根据后文Being well rested will help you remove(去除) any nervousness you may be feeling.这里提到了充分的休息可以帮助你去除紧张，故D项（以一个好的睡眠开启你入学的第一天。）符合本段内容，故选D。 【39题详解】 语义理解题。根据本段Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. You don’t want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends.这里提到了早点去学校的问题，故B项（早点出发去学校。）符合本段内容，故选B。 【40题详解】 语义理解题。根据前文Take part in activities.捕捉到了关键词activities，故G项（它将给你提供在运动或是其他活动中展现才能的机会。）符合本段内容，故选G。 【名师点睛】 关于七选五的做题步骤： 1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。 2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨 3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。 4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。 在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。 第三部分 语言运用(共二节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Winter is cold and it can be ____41____ for animals to find food during winter. They get through winter in many ____42____. Would you like to go to a ____43____ place for the winter? That’s ____44____ migratory animals do. When the weather starts to ____45____ cold, migratory animals like birds and butterflies fly to a warmer place, and then they come back in ____46____. ____47____ good way to get through winter is to sleep through ____48____. Many animals hide and sleep during the winter. Their body temperature drops and hearts beat more ____49____. This helps them to save their energy. They do not eat. They live off their fat. They ____50____ when the weather gets warmer. We call this hibernation (冬眠). Snakes, frogs and ____51____ hibernate in winter. Many animals stay active in winter and adapt to the cold weather. Some animals save food in summer and autumn and eat it in winter. This is what squirrels do. Other animals ____52____ changes in their bodies or behavior. To keep warm, some animals grow ____53____ coats in winter. Some animals eat different kinds of food as the ____54____ change. The red fox eats fruit and insects in the other three seasons, but eats small rodents in winter. Other animals change ____55____. The arctic fox is brown in summer. Its coat turns white in winter. How do you live through the winter? Do you wear a thick coat? Do you stay inside? Or do you live in a warm place? 41. A. easy B. different C. difficult D. interesting 42. A. plans B. ways C. roads D. seasons 43. A. warm B. quiet C. good D. cold 44. A. when B. how C. what D. where 45. A. get B. stop C. take D. make 46. A. winter B. autumn C. summer D. spring 47. A. Other B. Another C. The other D. Others 48. A. it B. them C. her D. him 49. A. easily B. slowly C. quickly D. hard 50. A. wake up B. get up C. turn up D. put up 51. A. ducks B. sheep C. dogs D. bears 52. A. do B. plan C. make D. have 53. A. smaller B. thinner C. thicker D. larger 54. A. days B. months C. seasons D. years 55. A. coats B. houses C. food D. colors 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了动物度过冬天的不同方式。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：冬天很冷，动物们在冬天很难找到食物。A. easy容易的；B. different不同的；C. difficult困难的；D. interesting有趣的。根据前文“Winter is cold”以及常识可知，冬天动物找食物很困难。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们用很多方法度过冬天。A. plans计划；B. ways方法；C. roads道路；D. seasons季节。根据后文分别介绍的迁徙、冬眠和保持活跃等情况，可知此处指度过冬天的方式。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你想去一个温暖的地方过冬吗？A. warm温暖的；B. quiet安静的；C. good好的；D. cold冷的。根据后文“migratory animals like birds and butterflies fly to a warmer place”可知，此处指“温暖的地方”。故选A。 44题详解】 考查表语从句连接词辨析。句意：那就是迁徙动物所做的。A. when何时；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. where哪里。分析句子结构可知，此处为表语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语，表示“所做的事情”，故用what引导。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当天气开始变冷时，像鸟和蝴蝶这样的迁徙动物会飞到一个温暖的地方，然后在春天回来。A. get变得；B. stop停止；C. take拿走；D. make制作。根据后文“cold”可知，天气开始变冷，“get+形容词”表示“变得……”。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. winter冬天；B. autumn秋天；C. summer夏天；D. spring春天。根据前文“migratory animals like birds and butterflies fly to a warmer place”以及常识可知，迁徙动物冬天飞走，春天飞回来。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：另一个度过冬天的好方法是整个冬天都冬眠。A. Other其他的（后接名词复数）；B. Another另一个（三者或三者以上）；C. The other另一个（两者中的另一个）；D. Others其他人（代词）。根据后文“good way”可知，此处指三者或三者以上的另一个方法，故用another。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A. it它；B. them他们；C. her她；D. him他。此处指代前文提到的winter，故用it。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们的体温下降，心跳变慢。A. easily容易地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. quickly快速地；D. hard努力地。根据前文“hibernate”以及常识可知，冬眠时动物的心跳会变慢。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当天气变暖时，它们会醒来。A. wake up醒来；B. get up起床；C. turn up出现；D. put up张贴。根据后文“when the weather gets warmer”以及常识可知，天气变暖时，冬眠的动物会醒来。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：蛇、青蛙和熊在冬天冬眠。A. ducks鸭子；B. sheep羊；C. dogs狗；D. bears熊。根据前文“We call this hibernation (冬眠).”以及常识可知，熊在冬天冬眠。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他动物会在身体或行为上做出改变。A. do做；B. plan计划；C. make制作；D. have有。根据后文“changes in their bodies or behavior”可知，有些动物会做出身体或行为上的改变。此处为固定短语make changes表示“做出改变”。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了保暖，一些动物在冬天会长出更厚的皮毛。A. smaller更小的；B. thinner更薄的；C. thicker更厚的；D. larger更大的。根据后文“To keep warm”可知，为了保暖，动物会长出更厚的皮毛。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着季节的变化，一些动物会吃不同种类的食物。A. days天；B. months月；C. seasons季节；D. years年。根据后文“The red fox eats fruit and insects in the other three seasons, but eats small rodents in winter.”可知，此处指随着季节的变化，动物的食物也会变化。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他动物会改变颜色。A. coats外套；B. houses房子；C. food食物；D. colors颜色。根据后文“The arctic fox is brown in summer. Its coat turns white in winter.”可知，北极狐夏天是棕色的，冬天变成白色，即改变颜色。故选D。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Have you ever asked ____56____(you) why people often have trouble ____57____(learn) English? I hadn’t, until one day my five-year-old son asked me ____58____ there was ham in a hamburger. There isn’t. This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn. Even the smallest of words can be ____59____(confuse). You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in ____60____ a house can burn up as it burns down, and in which an alarm ____61____ (hear) once it goes! English ____62____ (invent) by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race. That is why when the ____63____ (star) are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are ____64____ (visible). And that is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, _____65_____ when I wind up this passage, it ends. 【答案】56. yourself 57. learning 58. whether 59. confusing 60. which 61. is heard 62. was invented 63. stars 64. invisible 65. but 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章用几个例子证明了英语中的表达有的时候令人费解。 【56题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：你有没有问过自己为什么人们在学习英语时经常遇到困难？本空在句中作宾语，且主语you和本空人称一致，应用反身代词。故填yourself。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。have trouble doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”，应用现在分词，作状语。故填learning。 【58题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我没问过，直到有一天我五岁的儿子问我hamburger(汉堡包)里是否有ham(火腿)。本空引导宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，但需要补充“是否”的意思，应用whether引导。故填whether。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：即使是最小的单词也会令人困惑。本空在句中作表语，且主语为the smallest of words，应用形容词-ing结尾形容词confusing “令人困惑的”，故填confusing。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：你还必须对一种语言的独特疯狂感到好奇，在这种语言中，一栋房子在倒塌时也会被烧毁，在这种语言中，警报一旦响起就会响起！本空引导定语从句，先行词是a language，指物，在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查时态语态。句意同上。根据空后goes可知，本空应用一般现在时，且an alarm和动词hear之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is heard。 【62题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：英语是由人而不是电脑发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。 “发明”这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且English和动词invent之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invented。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：那就是为什么星星出来时是看得见的，但灯熄灭时是看不见的。根据空后的are可知，主语应用名词复数形式。故填stars。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。设空处在句中作表语；根据句意可知，本空应用提示词visible的反义词invisible“看不见的”。故填invisible。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：那就是为什么当我给我的手表上发条时，它开始运转，但当我结束这篇文章时，它结束了。根据句意可知，本空前后分句为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，寒假即将来临，请结合自己的实际情况写一份寒假计划，内容包括： ①finish the homework ②take exercise ③read novels 注意：词数80左右，适当增加细节使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With the winter vacation approaching, I decide to make a proper plan in order to improve myself as well as enjoy a happy holiday. Firstly, I will devote myself to finishing my homework assigned by the teachers and making efforts to improving English. Secondly, it is important for me to take exercise on a regular basis. I will insist on spending 30 or 40 minutes jogging in the morning. Thirdly, reading books is my favourite, which can broaden my horizons and provide me all kinds of knowledge. I will read the masterpieces of Mark Twain, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。随着寒假临近，要求考生以李华的名义介绍自己的寒假计划。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 靠近：approach→draw near 合适的：proper→appropriate 提高：improve→strengthen 重要的：important→significant 2. 句式拓展 句式升级 原句：Secondly, it is important for me to take exercise on a regular basis. 拓展句：Secondly, what is important for me is to take exercise on a regular basis. 【点睛】[高分句型1]With the winter vacation approaching, I decide to make a proper plan in order to improve myself as well as enjoy a happy holiday. (运用了with的复合结构) [高分句型2]Thirdly, reading books is my favourite, which can broaden my horizons and provide me all kinds of knowledge. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150个左右。 Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played and went home together. One day, Robert and Henry were going home from school. On turning a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let's go and see!” “No,” said Henry. “Let us go home quietly and not meddle with (管闲事) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into trouble. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together and I don't want them to worry about us.” “You are a coward (懦夫), and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual. But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down on Henry and didn't want to play with him together. Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Robert for his rude behaviour, because he knew that they misunderstood him. Thus, he just ignored the other boys' laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn't invite Henry to go home together with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun. A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled and cried for help, but he failed. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did nothing to help him. Paragraph 1: It seemed as if Robert would be dying. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Thus, Robert's life was saved. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Paragraph 1: It seemed as if Robert would be dying. Obviously, he was in a critical situation and at a loss what to do next. Just at that moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry raced to the riverside, took off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. He swam to Robert as fast as possible. Fortunately, he reached Robert just when he was about to sink. With great effort and much danger to himself, he managed to bring Robert to the shore.  Paragraph 2: Thus Robert's life was saved. Robert and his new friends were ashamed of having called Henry a coward. They realized that Henry had true courage. They apologized sincerely to Henry for their rude behaviour and asked for forgiveness. Henry did forgive them. He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual. From this, Robert learned what true courage was — never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Robert和Henry是两个同班的朋友。他们总是一起玩，一起回家。有一次他们回家路上看到有人打架，Robert想去看看，Henry拒绝了，Robert就认定Henry是胆小鬼并把这件事告诉了其他男孩，并与其他人一起孤立Henry。但后来Robert落水了，恰巧Henry路过，救了他。最后Robert明白了什么才是真正的勇敢。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Robert似乎快要死了。”可知，第一段可描写Robert落水后的惨状，以及Henry出现后奋力把他救起的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“因此，Robert的生命得以挽救。”可知，第二段可描写Robert获救后明白了Henry有真正的勇气，并向他道歉，两人和好如初。 2.续写线索：落水——帮助——感谢并道歉——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲向：raced to/ran to/rushed to ②成功：managed to/succeeded in ③道歉：apologized/made an apology 情绪类 ①毫不犹豫：without hesitation/do not hesitate ②羞愧：were ashamed/were guilty 【点睛】 [高分句型1]They realized that Henry had true courage.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作realized的宾语） [高分句型2]From this, Robert learned what true courage was—never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.（由连接词what引导的宾语从句作learned的宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷 考试时间：90 分钟 试卷总分：150 分 出题人： 校题人： 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What season is it? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do? A. Buy some food. B. Go home. C. Buy a gift. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does Linda probably live now? A. In a house near Nick’s. B. In a house on Main Street. C. In an old downtown apartment. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman meet the man tomorrow? A. At 10:00 am. B. At 10:30 am. C. At 11:00 am. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. On the plane. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 7. When does the news start tonight? A. At nine o’clock. B. At a quarter to eleven. C. At eleven o’clock. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who got the invitation yesterday? A. Bob. B. Nancy. C. Tony. 9. What will the woman take to the party? A. A side dish. B. Some fish. C. Some drinks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the girl usually do on weekends? A. Go shopping with her family. B. Read books in the library. C. Do her homework. 11. Who also wants to have a day off next weekend? A. The girl’s teacher. B. The girl’s mother. C. The girl’s cousin. 12. What will the boy do next Saturday? A. Go hiking. B. Go camping. C. Go swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the man go? A. The company. B. The restaurant. C. The meeting office. 14. How does the man feel when the woman tells him Mr Green came? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Angry. 15. Where is the card exactly? A. In the man’s wallet. B. On the woman’s desk. C. On the floor. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where can this talk be heard? A In a lecture. B. On a TV program. C. In a doctor’s office. 18. How do most people deal with headaches? A. By taking medicine. B. By rubbing the head. C. By sleeping. 19. When should you turn to a doctor? A Having headaches caused by certain smells. B. Getting headaches regularly. C. Hurting your head and having a headache afterwards. 20. What is the best way to relieve a normal headache? A. Having a rest. B. Taking a shower. C. Drinking some water. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Everyone gets angry. But it could be bad for your health and the relationship between you and your friends or family. So it’s important to control your feelings. Join the sports. According to the experts, sports can help you relieve anger. Such exercise includes running, riding, playing basketball, swimming, dancing and so on. Get enough sleep at night. Most adults (成年人) need at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep every night. Or you are easy to turn angry and it might influence your feelings. If you have trouble with sleep, you can go to the doctor for help. Make a plan to solve anger. Once you find the reasons for your anger, you can consider dealing with it through comparing it with others’ or searching online. Take a break as soon as you find that you’re angry. You can control your anger more easily when you get away from all that make you angry. For example, if you’re angry at school, go to an empty room alone or step outside for a moment. You can also go for a walk with someone you trust. 21. What does the underlined word “relieve” mean in Chinese? A. 减轻 B. 增加 C. 下沉 D. 上升 22. Which of the following can help us relieve our anger according to the text? A. Doing some reading. B. Watching some sad shows. C. Walking out of the house. D. Drinking some coffee. 23. What can we learn from the text? A. Swimming can help our anger disappear completely. B. Doctors can help you out of the anger a lot. C. You can find the reasons for your anger online. D. After finding you’re angry, taking a break is helpful. (B) A letter to my friend Dear Rebecca, Thanks for your letter. It is great to hear from you! I couldn’t be more excited to have a pen friend from the other side of the world! You asked me to tell you about my favorite day of the week. Well, it’s definitely Friday! You may wonder why I like Fridays so much. My first reason is that I have my favorite subjects on Friday. I have Physics in the morning and P.E. in the afternoon. I think Physics is a very interesting subject. Our Physics teacher Mr. Fan brings us to the science lab to do experiments every week. Mr. Fan is also very kind and humorous. I never get bored in his class. In P.E., I usually play basketball. This is my favorite sport and I’m good at it. There are many excellent players in my class, so we usually win at school basketball competitions. I also have a Computer class on Friday. I am now learning to create a webpage for my class basketball team. Another reason why I like Fridays the best is that I can relax on Friday evenings as there’s no school (or extra classes) on Saturdays. I often go to the movies with my best friend Liangwei on Friday evenings. Sometimes, I go to his house and have dinner with his family. On Saturdays, I usually go to the City Library. I have decided to read at least one book every two weeks. Currently, I am reading Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. The novel is about a man who was alone for a long time on a deserted island. I like this adventure story very much. What’s your favorite day of the week? Tell me your answer in your next letter! Hope to hear from you soon. Love, Yuhan 24. Who is the letter from? A. Yuhan. B. Rebecca. C. Liangwei. D. Daniel. 25. We can learn from the letter that ________. A. Rebecca and Yuhan became penfriends long ago B. before Rebecca, Yuhan had never had a penfriend C. Rebecca and Yuhan live in two different countries D. Rebecca and Yuhan write to each other through e-mails 26. According to the letter, Yuhan likes Fridays the best because ________. ① he can relax on Friday evenings ② he has no class to attend on Fridays ③ on Fridays, he has his favorite subjects ④ on Fridays, he can have time to write to Rebecca A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 27 How many books has Yuhan decided to read every month? A. One. B. At least two. C. At least three. D. Four. C Have you ever seen snow? Many people in the world have not. Some countries never have snow, some have only a little on the tops of very high mountains. In the north of England, there is quite a lot of snow every winter, but in the south of England, there is usually little. When a student from a warm country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first. There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like this. But snow is different. Though it is cold, it is also beautiful. Perhaps, after several dark mornings, the student wakes up one day, and there is a lot of light in his room. He thinks “Is it so late?” and jumps out of bed. But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is the snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere. The light of his room comes from clean, beautiful snow. 28. In which part of England is there much snow in winter? A. In the east. B. In the south. C. In the west. D. In the north. 29. In the autumn of England, we can NOT often see ______. A. strong winds B. dark clouds C. grey sky D. cold rain 30. The writer thinks that in England both snow and autumn rain are ________. A. beautiful B. clean C. cold D. heavy 31. Which of the following statements (陈述) is right? A. Every country in the world has snow in winter. B. Many people in the world haven’t seen snow. C. It is often very warm in the autumn of England. D. Foreign students like the weather in England. D I know there are many interesting and useful jobs but I would like to be a teacher. I began to think about my future job at the age of fourteen. I was born into a family of teachers. When I was a little girl, I often went to school with my mother. When my mother was in the class I watched her, and I wanted to be popular among (在……当中) pupils like her. One day in the 9th grade, the head teacher asked me to give an English lesson to the 5th grade pupils because their English teacher caught a cold. When I entered the classroom, many pupils had been at their desks. I said, “Good morning, ” and began the lesson. I wanted the pupils to like English. We read, wrote, sang songs, asked questions and answered questions. I was happy teaching the pupils. Now I know what I am going to do after leaving school. I want to be an English teacher. It’s a very interesting but difficult job. It’s interesting because I can work with pupils. It’s difficult because I have to teach them a foreign language. To be a good teacher means to know a lot. Every day I improve my English by reading books, reading English newspapers, looking through magazines and speaking with English people. I like English and I want to be a good teacher. 32. When did the writer begin to think about her future job? A. In the 5th grade. B. In the 9th grade. C. At 10. D. At 14. 33. The writer felt ______ about teaching the pupils according to Paragraph 4. A. happy B. worried C. nervous D. angry 34. The writer thinks being a teacher is interesting because she can ______. A. learn a lot B. work with pupils C. enjoy long vacations D. work with her mother 35. To improve her English, the writer does the following things every day EXCEPT ______. A. speak with English people B. look through magazines C. watch English movies D. read books 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) How to Adjust to a New School School is a base for students, where they learn to succeed. ___36___When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don't know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school. Get to Know the School Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school.___37___ Prepare for the First Day ___38___Being well rested will help you remove(去除) any nervousness you may be feeling Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you're between 7 and 17 years old. ___39___ Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. You don’t want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends. Make friends Take part in activities. Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours. ___40___ You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something. A. Go to school on time B. Leave early for school C. Find out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places. D. Start off your first day of school with a good night's sleep. E. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble. F. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult. G. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at sport or other activities. 第三部分 语言运用(共二节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Winter is cold and it can be ____41____ for animals to find food during winter. They get through winter in many ____42____. Would you like to go to a ____43____ place for the winter? That’s ____44____ migratory animals do. When the weather starts to ____45____ cold, migratory animals like birds and butterflies fly to a warmer place, and then they come back in ____46____. ____47____ good way to get through winter is to sleep through ____48____. Many animals hide and sleep during the winter. Their body temperature drops and hearts beat more ____49____. This helps them to save their energy. They do not eat. They live off their fat. They ____50____ when the weather gets warmer. We call this hibernation (冬眠). Snakes, frogs and ____51____ hibernate in winter. Many animals stay active in winter and adapt to the cold weather. Some animals save food in summer and autumn and eat it in winter. This is what squirrels do. Other animals ____52____ changes in their bodies or behavior. To keep warm, some animals grow ____53____ coats in winter. Some animals eat different kinds of food as the ____54____ change. The red fox eats fruit and insects in the other three seasons, but eats small rodents in winter. Other animals change ____55____. The arctic fox is brown in summer. Its coat turns white in winter. How do you live through the winter? Do you wear a thick coat? Do you stay inside? Or do you live in a warm place? 41. A. easy B. different C. difficult D. interesting 42. A. plans B. ways C. roads D. seasons 43. A. warm B. quiet C. good D. cold 44. A. when B. how C. what D. where 45. A. get B. stop C. take D. make 46. A. winter B. autumn C. summer D. spring 47. A. Other B. Another C. The other D. Others 48. A. it B. them C. her D. him 49. A. easily B. slowly C. quickly D. hard 50. A. wake up B. get up C. turn up D. put up 51. A. ducks B. sheep C. dogs D. bears 52. A. do B. plan C. make D. have 53. A. smaller B. thinner C. thicker D. larger 54. A. days B. months C. seasons D. years 55. A. coats B. houses C. food D. colors 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Have you ever asked ____56____(you) why people often have trouble ____57____(learn) English? I hadn’t, until one day my five-year-old son asked me ____58____ there was ham in a hamburger. There isn’t. This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn. Even the smallest of words can be ____59____(confuse). You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in ____60____ a house can burn up as it burns down, and in which an alarm ____61____ (hear) once it goes! English ____62____ (invent) by people not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race. That is why when the ____63____ (star) are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are ____64____ (visible). And that is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, _____65_____ when I wind up this passage, it ends. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，寒假即将来临，请结合自己的实际情况写一份寒假计划，内容包括： ①finish the homework ②take exercise ③read novels 注意：词数80左右，适当增加细节使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150个左右。 Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played and went home together. One day, Robert and Henry were going home from school. On turning a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let's go and see!” “No,” said Henry. “Let us go home quietly and not meddle with (管闲事) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into trouble. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together and I don't want them to worry about us.” “You are a coward (懦夫), and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual. But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down on Henry and didn't want to play with him together. Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Robert for his rude behaviour, because he knew that they misunderstood him. Thus, he just ignored the other boys' laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn't invite Henry to go home together with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun. A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled and cried for help, but he failed. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did nothing to help him. Paragraph 1: It seemed as if Robert would be dying. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Thus, Robert's life was saved. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $