精品解析：云南省景东彝族自治县第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

高二英语试卷 本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.本试卷主要考试内容:高考全部内容。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What language will the man learn this year? A. German. B. Spanish. C. Russian. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do just now? A. He fed the chickens. B. He bought some food. C. He cleaned his shop. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Meet a client. B. Translate a file. C. Prepare meeting materials. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a supermarket. B. On a farm. C. At home. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man get the concert tickets? A. By going to the post office. B. By receiving them by email. C. By asking someone to deliver them. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman interested in now? A. Cowboys. B. Modern art exhibits. C. Driving cars. 7. Who gave the woman money? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A. She goes swimming. B. She goes shopping. C. She plays basketball. 9. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the woman feel now? A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Calm. 11. Why doesn’t the man agree with the woman’s suggestion at first? A. He doesn’t want to leave the children. B. They don’t have enough money. C. He doesn’t want to trouble his parents. 12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the meat shelf? A In the back of the store. B. To the left of the speaker. C. On the other side from the bakery. 14. How often does the man go to the supermarket? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a fortnight, 15. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Find some oranges for him. B. Help organize the locations. C Report his opinion with her manager. 16. What is the man likely to buy? A. Soap. B. Bread. C. Pork. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 Why will the man go to California? A. For sightseeing. B. For a wedding. C. For a meeting. 18. Where are the speakers? A. In Texas. B. In Nevada. C. In Alaska. 19. How much does the man need to pay? A. $300. B. $320. C. $340. 20. How will the man pay? A. By check. B. By bank card. C. In cash. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） A Writing Competitions for High School Students in 2024 Adroit Prizes for Poetry and Prose (散文) This creative writing award offers high school students the opportunity to display their work in Adroit Journal. Qualifications: All high school students (including international students) can apply. Poetry contestants may present up to five poems. Prose contestants may present up to three pieces of writing (for a combined total of 3,500 words — excerpts accepted). Prize: Winners will receive $200 and their writing will be published in Adroit Journal. Deadline: Applications are open from September to October (specific dates may vary by year). The Bennington Young Writers Awards Through Bennington College, this competition offers three prizes in three different genre categories (体裁类型): poetry, fiction, and nonfiction. Qualifications: US and international students in grades 9 through 12 may apply. Prize: First place winners receive $1,000; second place winners win $500; third place winners receive $250. Deadline: The competition runs annually from September 1st to November 1st. National Scholastic Art and Writing Awards At Scholastic Art and Writing Awards, numerous opportunities for scholarships (奖学金) and awards await those who present writing in various genres: literary criticism, drama, poetry, and fiction. In all, there are 28 genre categories of art and writing to choose from. Qualifications: Teens in grades 7-12 (aged 13 and up) may apply. Prize: Various types of recognition and scholarships (up to $12,500) are offered to award winners. Deadline: This competition opens for entries in September; deadlines range from December to January. Leonard M. Milburg’ 53 High School Poetry Prize This competition recognizes outstanding poetry writing and is judged by creative writing professors at Princeton University. Qualifications: US or international students in the eleventh grade may apply. Applicants may present up to three poems. Prize: First place wins $1,500; second place wins $750; third place wins $500. Deadline: November (specific dates may vary by year). 21. What do we know about Adroit Prizes for Poetry and Prose? A. Its winners’ works will be published. B. It has three different genre categories. C. It asks for full versions of prose works. D. Its winners get a handsome scholarship. 22. What do the second and third competitions have in common? A. They both last for two months. B. They both involve novel writing. C. They are for the same age group of teens. D. They are organized by the same university. 23. What is special about the last competition? A. It offers the most generous prizes. B. Its works must be written in English. C. Its applicants must present 3 poems at least. D. It has the narrowest age range of participants. B Pride is often considered a negative force in human existence — the opposite of humility and a source of social conflicts. But is it? According to psychologist Jessica Tracy, pride can have many boons. She argues that pride, like other human emotions, is part of our evolutionary heritage, helping us to survive and thrive in cooperative societies by inspiring us to be the best human we can be. Pride makes us feel good, and it’s an indication to ourselves that we are behaving in a way consistent with the values of our society. Tracy argues that those who regularly experience pride tend to be “outgoing, friendly, agreeable, calm and honest”, and “are generally communally oriented, meaning they place a high value on their relationships and friendships”. In this way, having pride makes people want to gain approval and respect from their communities. But that doesn’t mean that pride is all for the good. It has a dark side, too, when it leads to hubris. Hubris is pride that has been falsely assumed without merit in order to drive away an inner sense of insecurity. If individuals exaggerate their importance, take credit for others’ achievements, bully others, or act aggressively toward anyone who questions them, it’s a sign that pride has turned to hubris. Moreover, people having hubris are more likely to be prejudiced and less likely to show empathy. Can authentic pride lead to hubris? It depends, says Tracy. If you feel authentic pride and it inspires you to do good by your community’s standards, great. But if you start feeling the need to live up to others’ expectations and earn their admiration by cheating, chalices are you are leaning toward hubris. To avoid pride slipping toward hubris, Tracy warns people not to lose their heads over the positive regard they receive for their accomplishments. “When we start to receive the gains — be they increased status, fame, or fortune — it becomes exceedingly easy to forget that these outcomes are indirect consequences of striving to be a good person,” says Tracy. “We should always remind ourselves that these accomplishments are not our primary goals.” 24. What does the underlined word “boons” in paragraph 1 mean? A. benefits. B. limitations. C. forms. D. controversies. 25. Why can pride help people develop good moral characters? A. Pride can encourage people to work harder. B. Pride can make people value social recognition. C. Pride can give people a sense of responsibility. D. Pride can help people better control their emotions. 26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A. To offer a solution to hubris. B. To describe specific behavior of hubris. C. To explain the motivation behind hubris. D. To stress the terrible consequences of hubris. 27. Which of the following can make authentic pride turn into hubris? A. Trying to win other people’s admiration. B. Lowering expectations for achievements. C. Failing to receive the well-deserved rewards. D. Regarding external rewards as the ultimate pursuit. C In today’s society, social networking sites like WeChat, Tik Tok are an important part of our lives, connecting us with friends, family, and new acquaintances (熟人). However, these platforms are not suitable for children, who are increasingly using them at younger ages due to easier technology availability. Studies show that children on social media often have behavioral problems, becoming more self-centered, anti-social, and aggressive (攻击性的). Their social skills suffer as they prefer texting to face-to-face interactions. Oxford expert Susan Greenfield notes that screen time keeps children from learning real-world communication skills, such as body language and tone of voice, stressing the need to enforce age limits. Privacy risks are another major concern. Children often share too much personal information, unaware of the dangers. A recent incident in Renfrewshire involved a man pretending to be a parent to a girl, likely targeting her through details she posted online. Young children are particularly vulnerable due to their simple- mindedness and inability to understand the outcomes of their actions, making them easy targets for those with bad intentions. The “touch generation” is introduced to technology early, with smartphones and tablets becoming common among young children. Cyberbullying (网络欺凌) is widespread, following children home unlike traditional bullying. The Cyberbullying Research Centre reports that about half of young people experience cyberbullying, with 10% — 20% regularly affected. This problem has left many young lives shadowed by lasting anxiety and deep emotional wounds that can follow them well into adulthood. While safe, monitored sites like Club Penguin exist, allowing children to explore social media in a protected environment, no site can ensure complete safety. Children should wait until they are old enough to deal with possible issues. In conclusion, social networking sites, though beneficial for adults, bring mental, emotional, and physical risks to children, who should be allowed to enjoy their childhood without the pressures and dangers of social media. 28. What is Susan Greenfield’s view on children who use social media? A. They have difculty in reasoning. B. They always think about themselves. C. They behave rudely towards others. D. They lack real-world communication skills. 29. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Fully aware. B. Easily hurt. C. Rapidly developing. D. Regularly changing. 30. What can be learned from paragraph 4? A. Cyberbullying affects many young people. B. Early technology use leads to poor social skills. C. Smartphones have become a necessity for students. D. Children should be prevented from electronic devices. 31. What does the text focus on? A. The methods of surfing the Internet wisely. B. The popularity of using smartphones among students. C. The seriousness of cyberbullying on social networking sites. D. The disadvantages of children using social networking sites. D Cai Lei, former vice-president of JD Group, reveals how amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) diagnosis (诊断) set him on the path to find a cure. Born to a farmer’s family in 1978, Cai has been deeply influenced by his father’s idea that “one has to fight for himself”. Since primary school, he has been getting up before 5 am to run and study English. At 29, Cai became chief tax manager in Vanke Co. In 2011, he joined JD Group, where he led his team to develop the first electronic invoice (发票) in China. Wherever he worked, he always tried his best to create new value. Diagnosed with ALS in 2019, he would have only two to five years to live. ALS is usually caused by the gradual death of motor neurons (神经元), which makes normally easy movements like drinking water, eating, going to the bathroom, and speaking impossible. Finally, patients will completely rely on machines and others’ help to survive. So far, only two medicines are available to treat ALS, but they can at most extend patients’ life for several months without improving their living quality. To develop effective drugs is the only way to save ALS patients. However, the intense effort required, which is unprofitable for so rare an illness, makes it a mission almost impossible. It usually takes 10-15 years to complete the research cycle for a new drug and the cost is $1‒3 billion. Take Alzheimer’s disease for example. Between 2000 and 2017, investment in new drugs for this more common disease was over $600 billion, and 99.6% of the research on more than 300 drugs failed. Cai decided to take matters into his own hands. He started his own medical technology company, built his own research team, and volunteered to try more than 30 new medicines which all failed. However, he has decided that even if all efforts prove fruitless, he will continue. To shoot the last bullet, he has decided to donate his brain and spinal cord for scientific research. He will not die for nothing. 32. What kind of person is Cai Lei? A Extremely gifted and ambitious. B. Hard-working and warm-hearted. C. Quite responsible and dependable. D. Highly motivated and strong-willed. 33. What might happen to people diagnosed with ALS? A. Losing the ability to think and speak normally. B. Maintaining a normal life by taking medicines. C. Dying within months of a confirmed diagnosis. D. Needing external assistance to survive in the end. 34. Why is Alzheimer’s disease mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To talk about the severity of Alzheimer’s disease. B. To prove Alzheimer’s disease to be a common disease. C. To explain the difficulty of finding a cure for ALS. D. To ask for more investment in the research on ALS. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Joint efforts to fight ALS B. A man who never gives in C. ALS, a rare deadly disease D. Suffering of a man with ALS 第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5分） Bossy, dominant, controlling — have these labels ever come to mind when you think of others or yourself? Or have others used these terms to describe you? However, control isn’t purely negative.____36____ Its role in our lives is far more complicated. Let’s unpack it. ____37____ Air traffic controllers ensure planes’ safe navigation. Teachers who manage classes effectively create a thriving environment. Self-control, too, is a cornerstone (基石) of personal growth, helping us pursue long term goals. These all show how control can be a force for order and progress. But when control changes into a strong desire to be in charge all the time and make others do exactly what you want, many problems will start to appear. Some individuals use threats, or even force to impose (强制实行) their will. ____38____ If you recognize such behavior in others or experience it yourself, seeking support from trusted adults is crucial-they can help address the harm. Psychologists link the desire for control to underlying anxiety. When we feel uncertain or that we don’t know what to do in life, the need to manage every little thing becomes a way to deal with our feelings. And gradually, it becomes a negative cycle which gains strength.____39____ Life’s changes often spark control urges. Physical or emotional changes, family conflicts, or the loss of a loved one trigger (引发) feelings of powerlessness. Transitions like starting a new school or moving to a different city can also disrupt (扰乱) our sense of stability. ____40____ It’s a natural response to life’s unpredictability. A. This can be a form of abuse. B. Control has clear positive applications. C. Uncertainty weakens our self-confidence. D. The sense of loss can also explain the reason. E. In such moments, the need to regain control becomes intense. F. Actually, control doesn’t fit neatly into “good” or “bad” boxes. G. If left unchecked, it can damage relationships and generate stress. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） When I turned 18, my grandma handed me a hand-knitted cardigan (羊毛衫). Money was short for her, and that was all she could ____41____. However, I didn’t like it. Disappointed, I forced a dry “thanks” and put it into my closet (衣柜). Weeks later, she ____42____. Years flew by, but I never ____43____ it. The cardigan stayed in the closet until my 15-year-old daughter found it one evening. “Can I try this on?” she asked. As she pulled it on, she ____44____ something inside the pocket — a small paper envelope, yellowed with time. I became speechless when I saw what was inside: a ____45____. I felt ____46____. Grandma knew Backstreet Boys was my favorite band. Though life was hard for her, she had saved for the ticket — ____47____ me to have a great time. But I never even gave the cardigan a second ____48____. That night, I held the cardigan and cried — for her ____49____, for my ingratitude (忘恩负义), for all the years I could have wrapped myself in her love, but… Now, I wear it often. Sometimes, I even sleep in it, as if it still holds her ____50____. Though the lesson came too ____51____, it’s one I’ll never forget: love isn’t always expensive or ____52____. Sometimes, it’s hidden in a quiet place, waiting patiently for us to ____53____ it. Grandma’s final gift wasn’t the cardigan or the ticket. It was the ____54____ that kindness, no matter how small, lingers (逗留) long after we’re gone. And for that, I’ll always be ____55____. 41. A. discover B. afford C. recommend D. keep 42. A. gave in B. set off C. broke down D. passed away 43. A. wore B. forgot C. washed D. found 44 A. stuck B. ignored C. touched D. hid 45. A. card B. ticket C. letter D. picture 46. A. annoyed B. frightened C. excited D. surprised 47. A. promising B. expecting C. ordering D. persuding 48. A. look B. display C. decoration D. try 49. A. wisdom B. patience C. kindness D. honesty 50. A. dream B. achievement C. effort D. warmth 51. A. late B. quick C. directly D. quietly 52. A. special B. true C. obvious D. rare 53. A. judge B. notice C. update D. record 54. A. wish B. experience C. conclusion D. reminder 55. A. thankful B. regretful C. proud. D. ashamed 第二节 （共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nature inspires us to create many of the most fascinating architecture designs. Here are three ____56____ (architect) designs inspired by nature. ____57____ (shape) like a lotus flower, Singapore’s Art Science Museum produces waterfalls using recycled rainwater. Visitors are often amazed to find ____58____ (they) in an urban building that so ____59____ (true) captures the beauty of nature forms. Harare’s Eastgate Centre is ____60____ superb example of biomimicry (仿生学). Just like the mounds of termites (白蚁穴), it is covered in holes designed ____61____ (draw) air into the building during the day and the air absorbed by the wall warms the cool air at night, creating a comfortable temperature inside. The Algae House in Hamburg is an excellent piece of work of making natural organisms part of a building. Its surface is covered in panels ____62____ contain algae (藻类). This design has three advantages: the panels capture heat from the sun and convert it ____63____ energy that powers the whole building; the algae grow faster in bright sunshine, providing shade; besides, the algae can also ____64____ (harvest) and used to produce fuel. Therefore, the building reduces the damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy. Creating buildings such as these ____65____ (enable) us to live in closer harmony with our environment. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 66. 你校“德育导师制”已实施一周年，请你为校英语报写一篇题为“Moral Mentorship Helps US Grow” 的专题报道，内容包括： 1. “德育导师制”的目的； 2. 具体做法(导师 Mr. Smith在思想、学业、心理和生活上的个性化指导)； 3. 你的感受和期望。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 (参考词汇：Moral Mentorship System 德育导师制；thoughts/ morality 思想; ethics 道德准则; psychology心理; academic 学业的, 学术的; personalized guidance 个性化的指导; all- round development 全面发展) Moral Mentorship Helps US Grow ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Small troubles often show what a person is really like, and a common dinner turned out to be an honesty test that I will never forget. After a long, tiring week, I decided to reward myself with a good meal at a well-liked restaurant. The moment I walked in, the scent (香味) of freshly cooked food greeted me. The place had a calm, welcoming vibe — its walls were covered with encouraging quotes, and there were comfortable couches (沙发) to settle into. As I looked over the wide range of dishes on the menu, I felt all my stress gone. There were so many tasty choices that I struggled to pick. After thinking it over, I finally ordered my food. Watching the waiters carry plates of food and breathing in the delicious scent only increased my hunger. The room was filled with the chatter of people and the clinking of cups and plates. As the food arrived, diners busied themselves enjoying the steaming, mouth-watering dishes. Soon my dish arrived and I was excited to dive in. With the first bite, a joyous feeling spread across my tongue. From that moment until the very end, every single bite was enjoyable. I must admit I felt a little sad when my plate was empty, but I was relaxed and satisfied — the tiredness of the week had completely disappeared. However, as I reached for my wallet, a sense of nervousness washed over me. I checked all my pockets and searched through my bag. A sinking feeling grew as I realized my wallet was nowhere to be found. My heartbeat echoed (回响) in my chest. The air felt heavy and my hands grew sweaty. People began to notice, and some even whispered about me. I wished I could disappear into the thin air. Crazy thoughts raced through my mind. At first, I considered sneaking out quietly, or even lying and saying the food was terrible so I wouldn’t have to pay. But deep down I knew that wasn’t the right thing to do. Then I saw the manager, whose polite smile never left his face. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With a heavy heart, I approached the manager. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, I went to the restaurant again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语试卷 本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.本试卷主要考试内容:高考全部内容。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What language will the man learn this year? A. German. B. Spanish. C. Russian. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to learn German this year. Will you still take Spanish? M: No. I will try Russian this time. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do just now? A. He fed the chickens. B. He bought some food. C. He cleaned his shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go just now? M: I went to the shop and bought two dozen eggs and two pounds of chicken. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Meet a client. B. Translate a file. C. Prepare meeting materials. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill, I’m busy preparing meeting materials. I was wondering if you could help me translate this file. M: Is that urgent? I need to meet a client later. W: Yes. In that case, I’ll ask someone else for help. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a supermarket. B. On a farm. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I just bought some strawberries from the supermarket. The salesperson said they were fresh from the farm. M: I’ll go to the kitchen and wash them. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man get the concert tickets? A. By going to the post office. B. By receiving them by email. C. By asking someone to deliver them. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When will the concert tickets arrive? M: I have had them now. They’re here. W: I’ve never known the post to be that quick. Were they emailed? M: Of course. Did you think they’d be delivered in person? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman interested in now? A. Cowboys. B. Modern art exhibits. C. Driving cars. 7. Who gave the woman money? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Didn’t you want to go to the western art museum? I thought you were interested in cowboys. W: I only wanted to go there because it’s free. Oh, and it’s really close to home. But now I’m interested in the modern art exhibit. M: That’s a three-hour drive from here! And it’ll be so crowded there. W: But Mom gave me fifty dollars to spend on my spring break. And I really want to go. M: I’m not sure I can drive you there, Linda. My spring break is a week later than yours. W: I know. But we could go on the weekend. Come on! It’s a nice drive, Sam. M: OK. I guess that’s what big brothers are for. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A. She goes swimming. B. She goes shopping. C. She plays basketball. 9. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights. 【答案】8 B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: So when do you usually do housework, shopping, things like that? W: Emm, on Mondays I usually clean the house in the morning, early from seven to eight. M: How about the shopping? W: I usually do that on Saturdays before work. M: You seem pretty busy with school work and housework. Do you have time for anything else? W: Yeah, sure, I swim and play basketball in the mornings on Tuesdays and Thursdays. And I usually go out to see a movie with friends on Friday nights. W: And how about Sundays? W: I sleep all day. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the woman feel now? A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Calm. 11. Why doesn’t the man agree with the woman’s suggestion at first? A. He doesn’t want to leave the children. B. They don’t have enough money. C. He doesn’t want to trouble his parents. 12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I really need a holiday. I am so worn out by working all day and then having to clean the house and cook every evening. M: I don’t know if we can afford a vacation right now. W: Oh, please, it’ll be wonderful. Just you and me together. It doesn’t have to be too expensive. We can go to Europe in a car and we can leave the children with our parents. It’s been a long time since they saw their grandparents. M: Well, I have been so stressed at work lately. A vacation could just help me relax. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the meat shelf? A. In the back of the store. B. To the left of the speaker. C. On the other side from the bakery. 14. How often does the man go to the supermarket? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a fortnight, 15. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Find some oranges for him. B. Help organize the locations. C. Report his opinion with her manager. 16. What is the man likely to buy? A. Soap. B. Bread. C. Pork. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. You look like you’re looking for something. Can I help you? M: Yes. The way is really different from usual. W: Yes, we made some changes. For example, the meat shelf used to be on the other side of the store, but now the meat section is in the back of the store. M: No wonder. I come here once a month. W: What do you think the way it looks? M: Well, to be honest, it’s not as easy for me to find the things I need. I like the old way better. W: Well, I’ll keep it in mind and bring it up with my manager. Is there anything I could help you find? M: I really need something for the bathroom. Where would I find those? W: On goods shelf four. M: Great! I’m also looking for some oranges, but I can see the fruits just to the left over there. I’ll let you know if I need any more help. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why will the man go to California? A. For sightseeing. B. For a wedding. C. For a meeting. 18. Where are the speakers? A. In Texas. B. In Nevada. C. In Alaska. 19. How much does the man need to pay? A. $300. B. $320. C. $340. 20. How will the man pay? A. By check. B. By bank card. C. In cash. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Thrifty Car Rental. Can I help you? M: Yeah. My friend recommended your company to me. She rented your car and went to Texas for sightseeing last month. I’m going to California for a conference this weekend and it’s a short drive from Nevada to get there, so I have to rent a car for two days. W: Okay. What size do you have in mind? M: A mid-sized car is perfect. W: How about that black car? $170 a day including tax and insurance. M: Can you make it a little cheaper? W: How about $10 off? M: Come on. My sister is getting married in Alaska next month. If I’m satisfied with your company this time, I’ll definitely come back again next month. W: Well, in that case, I would ask $150 a day. M: Deal. W: How would you like to pay, by check or bank card? M: I’m sorry I only carry some cash on me. W: Okay. And remember to return the car with a full tank of gas. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） A Writing Competitions for High School Students in 2024 Adroit Prizes for Poetry and Prose (散文) This creative writing award offers high school students the opportunity to display their work in Adroit Journal. Qualifications: All high school students (including international students) can apply. Poetry contestants may present up to five poems. Prose contestants may present up to three pieces of writing (for a combined total of 3,500 words — excerpts accepted). Prize: Winners will receive $200 and their writing will be published in Adroit Journal. Deadline: Applications are open from September to October (specific dates may vary by year). The Bennington Young Writers Awards Through Bennington College, this competition offers three prizes in three different genre categories (体裁类型): poetry, fiction, and nonfiction. Qualifications: US and international students in grades 9 through 12 may apply. Prize: First place winners receive $1,000; second place winners win $500; third place winners receive $250. Deadline: The competition runs annually from September 1st to November 1st. National Scholastic Art and Writing Awards At Scholastic Art and Writing Awards, numerous opportunities for scholarships (奖学金) and awards await those who present writing in various genres: literary criticism, drama, poetry, and fiction. In all, there are 28 genre categories of art and writing to choose from. Qualifications: Teens in grades 7-12 (aged 13 and up) may apply. Prize: Various types of recognition and scholarships (up to $12,500) are offered to award winners. Deadline: This competition opens for entries in September; deadlines range from December to January. Leonard M. Milburg’ 53 High School Poetry Prize This competition recognizes outstanding poetry writing and is judged by creative writing professors at Princeton University. Qualifications: US or international students in the eleventh grade may apply. Applicants may present up to three poems. Prize: First place wins $1,500; second place wins $750; third place wins $500. Deadline: November (specific dates may vary by year). 21. What do we know about Adroit Prizes for Poetry and Prose? A. Its winners’ works will be published. B. It has three different genre categories. C. It asks for full versions of prose works. D. Its winners get a handsome scholarship. 22. What do the second and third competitions have in common? A. They both last for two months. B. They both involve novel writing. C. They are for the same age group of teens. D. They are organized by the same university. 23. What is special about the last competition? A. It offers the most generous prizes. B. Its works must be written in English. C. Its applicants must present 3 poems at least. D. It has the narrowest age range of participants. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合中学生参与的写作比赛，主要内容包括参赛资格，奖金设置以及截止日期等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Adroit Prizes for Poetry and Prose部分“Prize: Winners will receive $200 and their writing will be published in Adroit Journal.(奖项：获奖者将获得200美元，并且其作品将发表在《敏锐》杂志上)”可知，这项比赛的获胜者的作品将会发表在Adroit Journal杂志上。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Bennington Young Writers Awards部分“Through Bennington College, this competition offers three prizes in three different genre categories (体裁类型): poetry, fiction, and nonfiction.(通过本宁顿学院这一平台，此次竞赛在诗歌、小说和非小说这三种不同的类别中设立了三个奖项)”以及National Scholastic Art and Writing Awards部分“At Scholastic Art and Writing Awards, numerous opportunities for scholarships (奖学金) and awards await those who present writing in various genres: literary criticism, drama, poetry, and fiction.(在“全美学术艺术与写作奖”中，对于那些提交各类体裁（如文学评论、戏剧、诗歌和小说）作品的参赛者而言，将有众多的奖学金和奖项等待着他们)”可知，二者都涉及小说创作，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章前三个比赛参赛者的年龄组信息可知，它们都面向不同年级的学生开放，而Leonard M. Milburg’53 High School Poetry Prize的参赛者则是“Qualifications: US or international students in the eleventh grade may apply.(资格要求：美国或国际十一年级学生均可申请)”可知，它的参赛者的年龄范围最窄，故选D。 B Pride is often considered a negative force in human existence — the opposite of humility and a source of social conflicts. But is it? According to psychologist Jessica Tracy, pride can have many boons. She argues that pride, like other human emotions, is part of our evolutionary heritage, helping us to survive and thrive in cooperative societies by inspiring us to be the best human we can be. Pride makes us feel good, and it’s an indication to ourselves that we are behaving in a way consistent with the values of our society. Tracy argues that those who regularly experience pride tend to be “outgoing, friendly, agreeable, calm and honest”, and “are generally communally oriented, meaning they place a high value on their relationships and friendships”. In this way, having pride makes people want to gain approval and respect from their communities. But that doesn’t mean that pride is all for the good. It has a dark side, too, when it leads to hubris. Hubris is pride that has been falsely assumed without merit in order to drive away an inner sense of insecurity. If individuals exaggerate their importance, take credit for others’ achievements, bully others, or act aggressively toward anyone who questions them, it’s a sign that pride has turned to hubris. Moreover, people having hubris are more likely to be prejudiced and less likely to show empathy. Can authentic pride lead to hubris? It depends, says Tracy. If you feel authentic pride and it inspires you to do good by your community’s standards, great. But if you start feeling the need to live up to others’ expectations and earn their admiration by cheating, chalices are you are leaning toward hubris. To avoid pride slipping toward hubris, Tracy warns people not to lose their heads over the positive regard they receive for their accomplishments. “When we start to receive the gains — be they increased status, fame, or fortune — it becomes exceedingly easy to forget that these outcomes are indirect consequences of striving to be a good person,” says Tracy. “We should always remind ourselves that these accomplishments are not our primary goals.” 24. What does the underlined word “boons” in paragraph 1 mean? A. benefits. B. limitations. C. forms. D. controversies. 25. Why can pride help people develop good moral characters? A. Pride can encourage people to work harder. B. Pride can make people value social recognition. C. Pride can give people a sense of responsibility. D. Pride can help people better control their emotions. 26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A. To offer a solution to hubris. B. To describe specific behavior of hubris. C. To explain the motivation behind hubris. D. To stress the terrible consequences of hubris. 27. Which of the following can make authentic pride turn into hubris? A. Trying to win other people’s admiration. B. Lowering expectations for achievements. C. Failing to receive the well-deserved rewards. D. Regarding external rewards as the ultimate pursuit. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了自豪感的积极和消极影响，心理学家Jessica Tracy认为自豪感有其益处，但过度则会导致傲慢，并给出了避免自豪感滑向傲慢的建议。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“According to psychologist Jessica Tracy, pride can have many boons. She argues that pride, like other human emotions, is part of our evolutionary heritage, helping us to survive and thrive in cooperative societies by inspiring us to be the best human we can be. (心理学家Jessica Tracy认为，自豪感能带来许多boons。她认为，自豪感和其他人类情感一样，是我们进化遗产的一部分，它激励我们成为最好的人，从而帮助我们在合作社会中生存和发展。)”可知，自豪感激励我们成为最好的人，有助于我们在社会中生存和发展，由此可推知，自豪感能带来许多益处，故划线词boons意思为“益处”，与benefits同义。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Pride makes us feel good, and it’s an indication to ourselves that we are behaving in a way consistent with the values of our society. Tracy argues that those who regularly experience pride tend to be “outgoing, friendly, agreeable, calm and honest”, and “are generally communally oriented, meaning they place a high value on their relationships and friendships”. In this way, having pride makes people want to gain approval and respect from their communities. (自豪感让我们感觉良好，这是我们行为符合社会价值观的一种表现。Tracy认为，那些经常感到自豪的人往往“外向、友好、和蔼、冷静和诚实”，并且“通常以社区为导向，这意味着他们非常重视自己的关系和友谊”。这样，拥有自豪感会让人们想要获得社区的认可和尊重。)”可知，自豪感能让我们行为符合社会价值观，让我们重视关系和友谊，从而想要获得认可和尊重，即自豪感能让我们重视社会认可，从而有助于我们培养良好的道德品质。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Hubris is pride that has been falsely assumed without merit in order to drive away an inner sense of insecurity. If individuals exaggerate their importance, take credit for others’ achievements, bully others, or act aggressively toward anyone who questions them, it’s a sign that pride has turned to hubris. (傲慢是一种没有根据而被错误地假设的自豪感，目的是为了驱除内心的不安全感。如果个人夸大自己的重要性，把别人的成就归功于自己，欺负别人，或者对任何质疑他们的人采取攻击行为，这都是自豪感变成傲慢的迹象。)”可知，第三段主要描述了傲慢的具体行为表现，如夸大自己的重要性、把别人的成就归功于自己、欺负别人、对质疑者采取攻击行为等。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“But if you start feeling the need to live up to others’ expectations and earn their admiration by cheating, chalices are you are leaning toward hubris. (但如果你开始觉得有必要达到别人的期望，并通过欺骗来赢得他们的赞赏，那么你很可能正在走向傲慢)”和最后一段“To avoid pride slipping toward hubris, Tracy warns people not to lose their heads over the positive regard they receive for their accomplishments. “When we start to receive the gains — be they increased status, fame, or fortune — it becomes exceedingly easy to forget that these outcomes are indirect consequences of striving to be a good person,” says Tracy. “We should always remind ourselves that these accomplishments are not our primary goals.” (为了避免自豪感滑向傲慢，Tracy警告人们不要因为对成就的积极评价而冲昏头脑。Tracy说：“当我们开始获得收益时——无论是地位的提高、名声还是财富——我们很容易忘记这些结果是努力成为一个好人的间接后果。我们应该时刻提醒自己，这些成就不是我们的主要目标”)”可知，把外部奖励当作最终追求，即为了获得别人的赞赏和外部奖励而努力，可能会导致自豪感变成傲慢。故选D项。 C In today’s society, social networking sites like WeChat, Tik Tok are an important part of our lives, connecting us with friends, family, and new acquaintances (熟人). However, these platforms are not suitable for children, who are increasingly using them at younger ages due to easier technology availability. Studies show that children on social media often have behavioral problems, becoming more self-centered, anti-social, and aggressive (攻击性). Their social skills suffer as they prefer texting to face-to-face interactions. Oxford expert Susan Greenfield notes that screen time keeps children from learning real-world communication skills, such as body language and tone of voice, stressing the need to enforce age limits. Privacy risks are another major concern. Children often share too much personal information, unaware of the dangers. A recent incident in Renfrewshire involved a man pretending to be a parent to a girl, likely targeting her through details she posted online. Young children are particularly vulnerable due to their simple- mindedness and inability to understand the outcomes of their actions, making them easy targets for those with bad intentions. The “touch generation” is introduced to technology early, with smartphones and tablets becoming common among young children. Cyberbullying (网络欺凌) is widespread, following children home unlike traditional bullying. The Cyberbullying Research Centre reports that about half of young people experience cyberbullying, with 10% — 20% regularly affected. This problem has left many young lives shadowed by lasting anxiety and deep emotional wounds that can follow them well into adulthood. While safe, monitored sites like Club Penguin exist, allowing children to explore social media in a protected environment, no site can ensure complete safety. Children should wait until they are old enough to deal with possible issues. In conclusion, social networking sites, though beneficial for adults, bring mental, emotional, and physical risks to children, who should be allowed to enjoy their childhood without the pressures and dangers of social media. 28. What is Susan Greenfield’s view on children who use social media? A. They have difculty in reasoning. B. They always think about themselves. C. They behave rudely towards others. D. They lack real-world communication skills. 29. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Fully aware. B. Easily hurt. C. Rapidly developing. D. Regularly changing. 30. What can be learned from paragraph 4? A. Cyberbullying affects many young people. B. Early technology use leads to poor social skills. C. Smartphones have become a necessity for students. D. Children should be prevented from electronic devices. 31. What does the text focus on? A. The methods of surfing the Internet wisely. B. The popularity of using smartphones among students. C. The seriousness of cyberbullying on social networking sites. D. The disadvantages of children using social networking sites. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了社交媒体虽对成年人有益，但儿童使用这类平台会面临行为、隐私、网络欺凌等多方面风险，呼吁儿童应在足够成熟后再使用。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Oxford expert Susan Greenfield notes that screen time keeps children from learning real-world communication skills, such as body language and tone of voice, stressing the need to enforce age limits.(牛津大学专家苏珊·格林菲尔德指出，屏幕时间阻碍了儿童学习现实世界的沟通技能，如肢体语言和语调，并强调有必要实施年龄限制。)”可知，苏珊·格林菲尔德认为使用社交媒体的儿童缺乏现实世界的沟通技能。故选D项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Young children are particularly vulnerable due to their simple- mindedness and inability to understand the outcomes of their actions, making them easy targets for those with bad intentions.(幼儿由于头脑简单，无法理解自己行为的后果，因此特别vulnerable ，这使他们成为心怀不轨者的易攻击目标。)”可知，划线单词后解释了幼儿的特点——头脑简单、不懂行为后果，导致他们容易成为被针对的目标，因此“vulnerable”意为“易受伤害的”，与“Easily hurt”语义一致。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The Cyberbullying Research Centre reports that about half of young people experience cyberbullying, with 10% — 20% regularly affected.(网络欺凌研究中心报告称，约一半的年轻人经历过网络欺凌，10%至20%的人经常受到影响。)”可知，网络欺凌影响了许多年轻人。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“However, these platforms are not suitable for children, who are increasingly using them at younger ages due to easier technology availability.(然而，这些平台并不适合儿童，由于技术的普及，越来越多的儿童在更小的年纪就开始使用它们。)”、第二段中的“Studies show that children on social media often have behavioral problems, becoming more self-centered, anti-social, and aggressive.(研究表明，使用社交媒体的儿童往往会出现行为问题，变得更加以自我为中心、反社会和具有攻击性。)”、第三段中的“Privacy risks are another major concern.(隐私风险是另一个主要担忧。)”、第四段中的“Cyberbullying (网络欺凌) is widespread, following children home unlike traditional bullying.(网络欺凌非常普遍，与传统欺凌不同，它会跟随孩子到家。)”及最后一段中的“In conclusion, social networking sites, though beneficial for adults, bring mental, emotional, and physical risks to children, who should be allowed to enjoy their childhood without the pressures and dangers of social media.(总之，社交媒体网站虽然对成年人有益，但会给儿童带来心理、情感和身体上的风险，应该让儿童享受他们的童年，而不受社交媒体的压力和危险。)”可知，文章从行为问题、隐私风险、网络欺凌等多个方面，全面阐述了儿童使用社交媒体的弊端，核心聚焦于“儿童使用社交媒体的不利之处”。故选D项。 D Cai Lei, former vice-president of JD Group, reveals how amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) diagnosis (诊断) set him on the path to find a cure. Born to a farmer’s family in 1978, Cai has been deeply influenced by his father’s idea that “one has to fight for himself”. Since primary school, he has been getting up before 5 am to run and study English. At 29, Cai became chief tax manager in Vanke Co. In 2011, he joined JD Group, where he led his team to develop the first electronic invoice (发票) in China. Wherever he worked, he always tried his best to create new value. Diagnosed with ALS in 2019, he would have only two to five years to live. ALS is usually caused by the gradual death of motor neurons (神经元), which makes normally easy movements like drinking water, eating, going to the bathroom, and speaking impossible. Finally, patients will completely rely on machines and others’ help to survive. So far, only two medicines are available to treat ALS, but they can at most extend patients’ life for several months without improving their living quality. To develop effective drugs is the only way to save ALS patients. However, the intense effort required, which is unprofitable for so rare an illness, makes it a mission almost impossible. It usually takes 10-15 years to complete the research cycle for a new drug and the cost is $1‒3 billion. Take Alzheimer’s disease for example. Between 2000 and 2017, investment in new drugs for this more common disease was over $600 billion, and 99.6% of the research on more than 300 drugs failed. Cai decided to take matters into his own hands. He started his own medical technology company, built his own research team, and volunteered to try more than 30 new medicines which all failed. However, he has decided that even if all efforts prove fruitless, he will continue. To shoot the last bullet, he has decided to donate his brain and spinal cord for scientific research. He will not die for nothing. 32. What kind of person is Cai Lei? A. Extremely gifted and ambitious. B. Hard-working and warm-hearted. C. Quite responsible and dependable. D. Highly motivated and strong-willed. 33. What might happen to people diagnosed with ALS? A. Losing the ability to think and speak normally. B. Maintaining a normal life by taking medicines. C. Dying within months of a confirmed diagnosis. D. Needing external assistance to survive in the end. 34. Why is Alzheimer’s disease mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To talk about the severity of Alzheimer’s disease. B. To prove Alzheimer’s disease to be a common disease. C. To explain the difficulty of finding a cure for ALS. D. To ask for more investment in the research on ALS. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Joint efforts to fight ALS B. A man who never gives in C. ALS, a rare deadly disease D. Suffering of a man with ALS 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了京东集团前副总裁蔡磊因肌萎缩性侧索硬化症（ALS）走上了寻找治疗方法的道路。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段提到的蔡磊的事迹“Born to a farmer’s family in 1978, Cai has been deeply influenced by his father’s idea that “one has to fight for himself”. Since primary school, he has been getting up before 5 am to run and study English. At 29, Cai became chief tax manager in Vanke Co. In 2011, he joined JD Group, where he led his team to develop the first electronic invoice (发票) in China. Wherever he worked, he always tried his best to create new value.(蔡先生1978年出生在一个农民家庭，他深受父亲“人要为自己奋斗”的思想的影响。从小学开始，他一直在早上5点前起床跑步和学习英语。29岁时，他成为万科公司的首席税务经理。2011年，他加入京东集团，在那里他带领他的团队开发了中国第一个电子发票。无论他在哪里工作，他总是尽力创造新的价值)”可知，蔡磊刻苦学习，并且在工作的时候也努力地为公司创造价值，说明他是一个有着坚强意志的，且积极性很高的人。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“ALS is usually caused by the gradual death of motor neurons (神经元), which makes normally easy movements like drinking water, eating, going to the bathroom, and speaking impossible. Finally, patients will completely rely on machines and others’ help to survive.(肌萎缩侧索硬化症通常是由运动神经元的逐渐死亡引起的，这使得像喝水、吃饭、上厕所和说话等正常的简单运动变得不可能。最后，病人将完全依赖机器和其他人的帮助来生存)”可知，患上ALS的人在后期会逐渐丧失运动能力，连最基本的功能都丧失，需要借助外在的帮助才能生存下去。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“However, the intense effort required, which is unprofitable for so rare an illness, makes it a mission almost impossible. It usually takes 10-15 years to complete the research cycle for a new drug and the cost is $1-3billion. Take Alzheimer’s disease for example. Between 2000 and 2017, investment in new drugs for this more common disease was over $600 billion, and 99.6% of the research on more than 300 drugs failed.(然而，由于这种罕见疾病带来的收益微薄，所需付出的巨大努力使得这一任务几乎不可能完成。研发一种新药通常需要10到15年的时间，成本高达10亿到30亿美元。以阿尔茨海默病为例，2000年至2017年间，针对这种较为常见的疾病研发新药的投资超过6000亿美元，而超过300种药物的研发中有99.6%以失败告终。)”可知，该段提到了研发阿尔兹海默病药品的资金投入，并且在这些研究中失败的概率；由此可知，针对罕见病来研发药物这条路既需要投入大量的资金，又需要承担高失败率的风险，研发特效药的过程是非常不容易的，因此针对ALS罕见病的药物研发也是十分不容易的。因此推测，第四段中提到阿尔兹海默病的原因是为了解释找到ALS治疗方法的困难之处。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段“Cai Lei, former vice-president of JD Group, reveals how amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) diagnosis (诊断) set him on the path to find a cure.(京东集团前副总裁蔡磊透露，肌萎缩性侧索硬化症(ALS)的诊断如何让他踏上了寻找治疗方法的道路。)”总起介绍了罹患ALS的蔡磊开始寻找能够治疗这种疾病的方法，第二段通过他的事迹侧面描写了他是一个有着强烈动机且有着坚强意志的人，最后一段提到“Cai decided to take matters into his own hands.(蔡决定自己动手。)”以及“However, he has decided that even if all efforts prove fruitless, he will continue. To shoot the last bullet, he has decided to donate his brain and spinal cord for scientific research. He will not die for nothing.(然而，他已经决定，即使所有的努力都是徒劳的，他也会继续下去。为了打最后一颗子弹，他决定捐献自己的大脑和脊髓用于科学研究。他不会白死的)”可知，他为这个疾病的治疗方法付出了很多，哪怕是死后捐献自己的身体也在所不惜，即他是一个永不言弃，永不向疾病投降的人。B项“A man who never gives in(一个永不屈服的人)”能很好地概括文章内容，符合文意。故选B。 第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5分） Bossy, dominant, controlling — have these labels ever come to mind when you think of others or yourself? Or have others used these terms to describe you? However, control isn’t purely negative.____36____ Its role in our lives is far more complicated. Let’s unpack it. ____37____ Air traffic controllers ensure planes’ safe navigation. Teachers who manage classes effectively create a thriving environment. Self-control, too, is a cornerstone (基石) of personal growth, helping us pursue long term goals. These all show how control can be a force for order and progress. But when control changes into a strong desire to be in charge all the time and make others do exactly what you want, many problems will start to appear. Some individuals use threats, or even force to impose (强制实行) their will. ____38____ If you recognize such behavior in others or experience it yourself, seeking support from trusted adults is crucial-they can help address the harm. Psychologists link the desire for control to underlying anxiety. When we feel uncertain or that we don’t know what to do in life, the need to manage every little thing becomes a way to deal with our feelings. And gradually, it becomes a negative cycle which gains strength.____39____ Life’s changes often spark control urges. Physical or emotional changes, family conflicts, or the loss of a loved one trigger (引发) feelings of powerlessness. Transitions like starting a new school or moving to a different city can also disrupt (扰乱) our sense of stability. ____40____ It’s a natural response to life’s unpredictability. A. This can be a form of abuse. B. Control has clear positive applications. C. Uncertainty weakens our self-confidence. D. The sense of loss can also explain the reason. E. In such moments, the need to regain control becomes intense. F. Actually, control doesn’t fit neatly into “good” or “bad” boxes. G. If left unchecked, it can damage relationships and generate stress. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. A 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨控制并非纯负面，分析其正负作用及产生控制欲的原因。 【36题详解】 上文“However, control isn’t purely negative. (然而，控制并不完全是负面的)”及下文“ Its role in our lives is far more complicated. (它在我们生活中的作用要复杂得多)”说明控制的作用很复杂，空处承上启下，选项F中的“doesn’t fit neatly into “good” or “bad” boxes”与下文中的“far more complicated”相呼应。所以F选项“实际上，控制不能简单地归入“好”或“坏”的范畴。”，符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 下文“These all show how control can be a force for order and progress. (这些都表明，控制可以成为秩序与进步的推动力)”说明控制是有积极作用的，空处引出下文，选项B中的“positive”与下文中的“a force for order and progress”相呼应。所以B选项“控制有明显的积极应用”，符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 上文“Some individuals use threats, or even force to impose (强制实行) their will. (有些人会使用威胁，甚至暴力来强行推行自己的意志)”及下文“If you recognize such behavior in others or experience it yourself, seeking support from trusted adults is crucial - they can help address the harm. (如果你在他人的行为中识别出这种表现，或自己正经历这种情况，向可信赖的成年人寻求帮助至关重要——他们可以帮助应对由此造成的伤害)”说明控制欲失控，是一种虐待，经历的人应该向别人寻求帮助，空处承上启下，选项A中的“abuse”与下文中的“such behavior”相呼应。所以A选项“这可能是一种形式的虐待。”，符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 上文“When we feel uncertain or that we don’t know what to do in life, the need to manage every little thing becomes a way to deal with our feelings. And gradually, it becomes a negative cycle which gains strength. (当我们感到不确定，或对生活感到迷茫时，掌控每一个细节的需求就成了应对情绪的一种方式。久而久之，这会形成一个不断强化的负面循环)”说明我们不能放任这种负面情绪不管，选项G中的“it”与上文中的“the need to manage every little thing”相呼应。所以G选项“如果不加以控制，它可能会破坏人际关系并引发压力”，符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 上文“Life’s changes often spark control urges. Physical or emotional changes, family conflicts, or the loss of a loved one trigger (引发) feelings of powerlessness. Transitions like starting a new school or moving to a different city can also disrupt (扰乱) our sense of stability. (生活中的变化常常会激起控制的需求。身体或情绪上的变化、家庭冲突，或失去所爱之人，都会引发无力感。像开始上新学校或搬到不同城市这样的转变，也会扰乱我们的稳定感)”及下文“It’s a natural response to life’s unpredictability. (这是对生活不可预测性的一种自然反应)”说明生活中的变化常常会让控制的需求增多，空处承上启下，选项E中的“In such moments”与上文中的“Physical or emotional changes, family conflicts, or the loss of a loved one”及“Transitions”相呼应。所以E选项“在这样的时刻，重新掌控的需求会变得强烈”，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） When I turned 18, my grandma handed me a hand-knitted cardigan (羊毛衫). Money was short for her, and that was all she could ____41____. However, I didn’t like it. Disappointed, I forced a dry “thanks” and put it into my closet (衣柜). Weeks later, she ____42____. Years flew by, but I never ____43____ it. The cardigan stayed in the closet until my 15-year-old daughter found it one evening. “Can I try this on?” she asked. As she pulled it on, she ____44____ something inside the pocket — a small paper envelope, yellowed with time. I became speechless when I saw what was inside: a ____45____. I felt ____46____. Grandma knew Backstreet Boys was my favorite band. Though life was hard for her, she had saved for the ticket — ____47____ me to have a great time. But I never even gave the cardigan a second ____48____. That night, I held the cardigan and cried — for her ____49____, for my ingratitude (忘恩负义), for all the years I could have wrapped myself in her love, but… Now, I wear it often. Sometimes, I even sleep in it, as if it still holds her ____50____. Though the lesson came too ____51____, it’s one I’ll never forget: love isn’t always expensive or ____52____. Sometimes, it’s hidden in a quiet place, waiting patiently for us to ____53____ it. Grandma’s final gift wasn’t the cardigan or the ticket. It was the ____54____ that kindness, no matter how small, lingers (逗留) long after we’re gone. And for that, I’ll always be ____55____. 41. A. discover B. afford C. recommend D. keep 42. A. gave in B. set off C. broke down D. passed away 43. A. wore B. forgot C. washed D. found 44. A. stuck B. ignored C. touched D. hid 45. A. card B. ticket C. letter D. picture 46. A. annoyed B. frightened C. excited D. surprised 47. A. promising B. expecting C. ordering D. persuding 48. A. look B. display C. decoration D. try 49. A. wisdom B. patience C. kindness D. honesty 50. A. dream B. achievement C. effort D. warmth 51. A. late B. quick C. directly D. quietly 52. A. special B. true C. obvious D. rare 53. A. judge B. notice C. update D. record 54. A. wish B. experience C. conclusion D. reminder 55. A. thankful B. regretful C. proud. D. ashamed 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在18岁时收到祖母送的一件手织羊毛衫，但当时并不喜欢，多年后才发现羊毛衫口袋里藏有祖母为她买的后街男孩演唱会门票，从而意识到祖母的善良和爱意，并对此深感感激和懊悔的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她当时手头拮据，这已是她能负担得起的全部。A. discover发现；B. afford买得起；C. recommend推荐；D. keep保持。根据上文“Money was short for her”可知，祖母手头拮据，所以这件羊毛衫是她唯一能买得起的东西。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几周后，她去世了。A. gave in屈服；B. set off出发；C. broke down出故障；D. passed away去世。根据下文“Grandma’s final gift”可以推断出，祖母已经去世。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：岁月飞逝，但我始终没穿过那件羊毛衫。 A. wore穿；B. forgot忘记；C. washed洗；D. found发现。根据上文“However, I didn’t like it.”和下文“The cardigan stayed in the closet”可知，作者并不喜欢这件羊毛衫，所以从未穿过它。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：穿上羊毛衫时，她摸到口袋里有东西——一个因岁月流逝而泛黄的小信封。A. stuck卡住；B. ignored忽视；C. touched触摸；D. hid隐藏。根据下文“something inside the pocket”可知，女儿在穿上羊毛衫时摸到了口袋里的东西。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到信封里的东西时，瞬间失语了：那是一张门票。 A. card卡片；B. ticket票；C. letter信；D. picture图片。根据下文“Grandma knew Backstreet Boys was my favorite band. Though life was hard for her, she had saved for the ticket”可知，祖母为作者买了后街男孩的演唱会门票，所以这里指的是一张票，此处是信息词ticket的词汇复现。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到无比惊讶。 A. annoyed恼怒；B. frightened害怕的；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“I became speechless when I saw what was inside: a ____5____.”可知，作者发现演唱会门票，感到无比惊讶。故选D。 47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的生活很艰难，却还是攒钱买了这张门票，期盼着我能玩得开心。A. promising承诺；B. expecting期望；C. ordering命令；D. persuading劝说。根据下文“me to have a great time”可知，祖母攒钱买票是期望作者能玩得开心。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：可我呢，甚至没再多看一眼那件羊毛衫。A. look看；B. display展示；C. decoration装饰；D. try尝试。根据上文“However, I didn’t like it.”和“The cardigan stayed in the closet”可知，作者并不喜欢这件羊毛衫，所以从未再看过它一眼，give sth. a second look意为“再看某物一眼”。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我抱着羊毛衫痛哭流涕——为她的善意，为我的忘恩负义，为那些本可以裹着她的爱度过的岁月，可我却……。A. wisdom智慧；B. patience耐心；C. kindness善良；D. honesty诚实。根据上文“Grandma knew Backstreet Boys was my favorite band. Though life was hard for her, she had saved for the ticket”可知，祖母为作者做了很多，体现了她的善良，所以作者为了她的善良而哭泣。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时甚至穿着它入睡，仿佛它还留存着她的温暖。A. dream梦想；B. achievement成就；C. effort努力；D. warmth温暖。根据上文“When I turned 18, my grandma handed me a hand-knitted cardigan (羊毛衫)”可知，羊毛衫是祖母手工编织的，象征着奶奶的关爱，作者现在经常穿它、甚至穿着睡觉，是因为仿佛能感受到祖母的温暖，warmth（温暖）既指羊毛衫的物理温暖，也指情感上的关爱。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个教训来得太迟，但我永远不会忘记：爱并非总是昂贵或显而易见的。A. late晚地；B. quick迅速地；C. directly直接地；D. quietly安静地。根据上文“Weeks later, she ____2____.”可知，祖母已经去世多年，作者才发现她的心意，领悟到爱的真谛，因此这个教训来得太晚。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个教训来得太迟，但我永远不会忘记：爱并非总是昂贵或显而易见的。A. special特殊的；B. true真实的；C. obvious显而易见的；D. rare罕见的。根据下文“Sometimes, it’s hidden in a quiet place”可知，爱并不总是显而易见的，有时它隐藏在安静的地方。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，它就藏在某个不起眼的角落，耐心等待着我们去发现。A. judge判断；B. notice注意；C. update更新；D. record记录。根据下文“waiting patiently for us to”可知，爱隐藏在安静的地方，等待我们去发现它。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是一个提醒：善意无论多么微小，在我们离去后，依然会久久萦绕。A. wish愿望；B. experience经历；C. conclusion结论；D. reminder提醒。根据下文“that kindness, no matter how small, lingers long after we’re gone”可知，祖母的礼物提醒作者善良的力量会长久留存。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为此，我将永远心怀感激。A. thankful感激的；B. regretful后悔的；C. proud骄傲的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文作者对祖母的感激和懊悔之情，以及她从这次经历中学到的教训，可以推断出作者将永远感激。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nature inspires us to create many of the most fascinating architecture designs. Here are three ____56____ (architect) designs inspired by nature. ____57____ (shape) like a lotus flower, Singapore’s Art Science Museum produces waterfalls using recycled rainwater. Visitors are often amazed to find ____58____ (they) in an urban building that so ____59____ (true) captures the beauty of nature forms. Harare’s Eastgate Centre is ____60____ superb example of biomimicry (仿生学). Just like the mounds of termites (白蚁穴), it is covered in holes designed ____61____ (draw) air into the building during the day and the air absorbed by the wall warms the cool air at night, creating a comfortable temperature inside. The Algae House in Hamburg is an excellent piece of work of making natural organisms part of a building. Its surface is covered in panels ____62____ contain algae (藻类). This design has three advantages: the panels capture heat from the sun and convert it ____63____ energy that powers the whole building; the algae grow faster in bright sunshine, providing shade; besides, the algae can also ____64____ (harvest) and used to produce fuel. Therefore, the building reduces the damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy. Creating buildings such as these ____65____ (enable) us to live in closer harmony with our environment. 【答案】56. architects’ 57. Shaped 58. themselves 59. truly 60. a 61. to draw 62. that##which 63. into 64. be harvested 65. enables 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自然如何启发人类创造出许多极具魅力的建筑设计，并介绍了三个受自然启发的建筑师的设计作品。 【56题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：以下是三位受自然启发的建筑师的设计。architect和designs之间是所属关系，因此空格处用名词所有格，由three可知，architect用复数，因此空格处是architects’。故填architects’。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：新加坡艺术科学博物馆形状像一朵莲花，利用回收的雨水产生瀑布。句中谓语是produces，空格处用非谓语动词，Singapore’s Art Science Museum和shape之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Shaped。 【58题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：游客们常常惊奇地发现自己置身于一座如此真实地捕捉了自然形态之美的城市建筑中。主语Visitors和宾语they一致，用反身代词themselves作宾语，故填themselves。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：游客们常常惊奇地发现自己置身于一座如此真实地捕捉了自然形态之美的城市建筑中。空格处修饰动词captures，应用副词truly意为“真实地”，作状语。故填truly。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：Harare的东门中心是仿生学的一个极好的例子。example是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，superb是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：就像白蚁丘一样，它被设计成在白天将空气吸入建筑物，并且在晚上被墙壁吸收的空气加热冷空气，从而创造出舒适的室内温度。be designed to do是固定短语，意为“被设计用于做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to draw，故填to draw。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它的表面覆盖着含有藻类的面板。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词panels是物，因此用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，故填that或which。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种设计有三个优点：面板从太阳捕获热量并将其转化为能量，为整个建筑供电；藻类在明亮的阳光下生长得更快，提供了阴凉；此外，藻类也可以收获并用于生产燃料。convert sth. into...是固定短语，意为“把某物变成……”，因此空格处用介词into，故填into。 【64题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：这种设计有三个优点：面板从太阳捕获热量并将其转化为能量，为整个建筑供电；藻类在明亮的阳光下生长得更快，提供了阴凉；此外，藻类也可以收获并用于生产燃料。藻类被收获，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，因此空格处是be harvested。故填be harvested。 【65题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：创造这样的建筑使我们能够与我们的环境更加和谐地生活。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，动名词Creating作主语，空格处谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填enables。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 66. 你校“德育导师制”已实施一周年，请你为校英语报写一篇题为“Moral Mentorship Helps US Grow” 的专题报道，内容包括： 1. “德育导师制”的目的； 2. 具体做法(导师 Mr. Smith在思想、学业、心理和生活上的个性化指导)； 3. 你的感受和期望。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 (参考词汇：Moral Mentorship System 德育导师制；thoughts/ morality 思想; ethics 道德准则; psychology心理; academic 学业的, 学术的; personalized guidance 个性化的指导; all- round development 全面发展) Moral Mentorship Helps US Grow ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Moral Mentorship Helps US Grow Our school’s Moral Mentorship System has been in place for a year, aiming to guide students’ all-round development by fostering good ethics and positive values. My mentor, Mr. Smith, offers thoughtful, personalized guidance. He shares moral stories to shape our thoughts, helps with academic difficulties patiently, listens to our psychological worries, and gives practical advice on daily life. This system has benefited me greatly, making me more responsible and confident. I hope it will continue to thrive, enabling more students to grow into better individuals with strong morality and excellent abilities. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英语报写一篇题为“Moral Mentorship Helps US Grow” 的专题报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 旨在：aim to→intend to 体贴的：thoughtful→considerate 培养：foster→cultivate 出色的：excellent→brilliant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school’s Moral Mentorship System has been in place for a year, aiming to guide students’ all-round development by fostering good ethics and positive values. 拓展句：Our school’s Moral Mentorship System has been in place for a year, which aims to guide students’ all-round development by fostering good ethics and positive values. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school’s Moral Mentorship System has been in place for a year, aiming to guide students’ all-round development by fostering good ethics and positive values.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】I hope it will continue to thrive, enabling more students to grow into better individuals with strong morality and excellent abilities.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节 （满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Small troubles often show what a person is really like, and a common dinner turned out to be an honesty test that I will never forget. After a long, tiring week, I decided to reward myself with a good meal at a well-liked restaurant. The moment I walked in, the scent (香味) of freshly cooked food greeted me. The place had a calm, welcoming vibe — its walls were covered with encouraging quotes, and there were comfortable couches (沙发) to settle into. As I looked over the wide range of dishes on the menu, I felt all my stress gone. There were so many tasty choices that I struggled to pick. After thinking it over, I finally ordered my food. Watching the waiters carry plates of food and breathing in the delicious scent only increased my hunger. The room was filled with the chatter of people and the clinking of cups and plates. As the food arrived, diners busied themselves enjoying the steaming, mouth-watering dishes. Soon my dish arrived and I was excited to dive in. With the first bite, a joyous feeling spread across my tongue. From that moment until the very end, every single bite was enjoyable. I must admit I felt a little sad when my plate was empty, but I was relaxed and satisfied — the tiredness of the week had completely disappeared. However, as I reached for my wallet, a sense of nervousness washed over me. I checked all my pockets and searched through my bag. A sinking feeling grew as I realized my wallet was nowhere to be found. My heartbeat echoed (回响) in my chest. The air felt heavy and my hands grew sweaty. People began to notice, and some even whispered about me. I wished I could disappear into the thin air. Crazy thoughts raced through my mind. At first, I considered sneaking out quietly, or even lying and saying the food was terrible so I wouldn’t have to pay. But deep down I knew that wasn’t the right thing to do. Then I saw the manager, whose polite smile never left his face. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With a heavy heart, I approached the manager. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, I went to the restaurant again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: With a heavy heart, I approached the manager. In a trembling voice, I explained the situation to him. He must have realized I was in trouble after taking a look at my face. To my surprise, he calmed me down and told me I could either pay online using my phone or return another day to settle the bill. I was astonished by how kindly he handled the matter. A sigh of relief escaped me, and gratitude washed over me. I promised that I would pay the bill as soon as possible. The next day, I went to the restaurant again. The moment I arrived at the restaurant, I found the manager and paid the due bills. Then I expressed my heartfelt appreciation once more. The manager just smiled, waved my thanks away and said, “Everyone has a rainy day. I happened to be there and have an umbrella. Most importantly, your honesty is worth more than the bill.” That night, I didn’t just end a tiring week — I learned that doing the right thing, even when it is embarrassing, always brings more peace than any shortcut. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一顿晚餐引发的诚信考验为线索，讲述了作者劳累一周后去心仪餐厅犒劳自己，享受完美味佳肴准备结账时，却发现钱包丢失，内心慌乱纠结，最终决定向始终面带礼貌微笑的经理坦白情况的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我心情沉重地走向经理。”可知，第一段可描写作者颤抖着向经理说明情况，经理察觉出他的困境，不仅安慰他，还提出让他线上支付或次日再来结账的解决方案，作者如释重负并感激地承诺尽快付款。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我再次来到了这家餐厅。”可知，第二段可描写作者找到经理结清账单，并再次表达诚挚的感谢，经理谦逊回应，称每个人都有难处，更赞赏他的诚实比账单更有价值，作者也由此领悟到即便处境尴尬，做正确的事也会带来内心的平静。 2. 续写线索：坦白钱包丢失困境——经理善意提供解决方案——如释重负承诺结账——次日赴店结清账单——再次致谢被婉拒——领悟诚信与坚守正道的意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/shake/shiver ②承诺：promise/pledge ③表达：express/convey 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/shock/amazement ②尴尬：embarrassing/awkward 【点睛】[高分句型1] He must have realized I was in trouble after taking a look at my face.（运用了省略连词that的宾语从句） [高分句型2] The moment I arrived at the restaurant, I found the manager and paid the due bills.（运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。I want to learn german this year. Will you still take spanish? No, I will try russian this time. Where did you go just now? I went to the shop and bought two dozen eggs and two pounds of chicken. Bill, i'm busy preparing meeting materials. I was wondering if you could help me translate this file. Is that urgent? I need to meet a client later. Yes, in that case, i'll ask someone else for help. I just bought some strawberries from the supermarket. The sales person said they were fresh from the form. I'll go to the kitchen and wash them. When will the concert tickets arrive? I have had them now. There, here. I've never known the post to be that quick. Would they emailed? Of course. Did you think they'd be delivered in person? 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，请听下面。一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Didn't you want to go to the western art museum? I thought you were interested in cowboys. I only wanted to go there because it's free. Oh, and it's really close to home. But now i'm interested in the modern aren't . exhibit that's a three hour drive from here and it'll be so crowded there. But mom gave me fifty dollars to spend on my spring break, and I really want to go. I'm not sure I can drive you there, Linda. My spring break is a week later than yours. I know, but we can go on the weekend. Come on. It's a nice drive, sam. Okay, I guess that's what big brothers are for. Didn't you want to go to the western art museum? I thought you were interested in cowboys. I only wanted to go there because it's free. Oh, and it's really close to home, but now i'm interested in the modern aren't . exhibit that's a three hour drive from here and it'll be so crowded there. But mom gave me fifty dollars to spend on my spring break, and I really want to go. I'm not sure I can drive you there, Linda. My spring break is a week later than yours. I know, but we can go on the weekend. Come on. It's a nice drive, sam. Okay, I guess that's what big brothers are for. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。So when do you usually do housework, shopping, things like that? Um on mondays, I usually clean the house in the morning early from seven to eight. How about the shopping? I usually do that on saturdays before work. You seem pretty busy with school work and housework. Do you have time . for anything else? Yes, sure. I swim and play ball in the mornings on tuesdays and thursdays, and I usually go out to see a movie with friends on friday nights. And how about . sundays? I sleep all day. So when do you usually do housework, shopping, things like that on mondays? I usually clean the house in the morning early from seven to eight. How about the shopping? I usually do that on saturdays before work. You seem pretty busy with school work and housework. Do you have time for anything else? Yes, sure. I swim and play basketball in the mornings on tuesdays and thursdays, and I usually go out to see a movie with friends on friday nights. And how about . sundays? I sleep all day. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。I really need a holiday. I am so worn out by working all day and then having to clean the house and cook every evening. I don't know if we can afford a vacation . right now. Oh, please, it'll be wonderful. Just you and me together. IT doesn't have to be too expensive. We can go to europe in a car, and we can leave the children with our parents. It's been a long time since I saw their . grandparents. Well, I have been so stressed at work lately. A vacation could just help me relax. I really need a holiday. I am so worn out by working all day and then having to clean the house and cook every evening. I don't know if we can afford a vacation . right now. Oh, please, it'll be wonderful. Just you and me together. IT doesn't have to be too expensive. We can go to europe in a car, and we can leave the children with our parents. It's been a long time since they saw their . grandparents. Well, I have been so stressed at work lately. A vacation could just help me relax. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Excuse me, sir, you look like you're looking for something. Can I help you? Yes, the way is really different from usual. Yes, we made some changes. For example, the meat shelf used to be on the other side of the store, but now the meat section is in the back of the store. No wonder I come here once a month. What do you think the way IT looks? Well, to be honest, it's not as easy for me to find the things I need. I like the old way Better. Well. i'll keep that in mind and bring that up with my manager. Is there anything I could help you find? I really need something for the bathroom. Where would . I find those on goods shelf? great. I'm also looking for some oranges, but I can see the fruits just to the left over there. I'll let you know if I need any more help. Excuse me, sir, you look like you're looking for something. Can I help you? Yes, the way is really different from usual. Yes, we made some changes. For example, the meat shelf used to be on the other side of the store, but now the meat section is in the back of the store. No wonder I come here once a month. What do you think the way IT looks? Well, to be honest, it's not as easy for me to find the things I need. I like the old way Better. Well, i'll keep that in mind and bring that up with my manager. Is there anything I could help you find? I really need something for the bathroom. Where would I find those on goods shelf for? great. I'm also looking for some oranges, but I can see the fruits just to the left over there. I'll let you know if I need any more help. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Thrifty car rental. Can I help you? Yeah. my friend recommended your company to me. SHE rented your car and went to taxes for sightseeing last month. I'm going to california for a conference this weekend, and it's a short drive from nevada a to get there. So I have to rent a car for two days. Okay, what size do you have in mind? And sized car is perfect. how? A about that black car? One hundred and seventy dollars a day, including tax and insurance. Can you make IT a little cheaper? How about ten dollars off? Come on. My sister is getting married in alaska next month. If i'm satisfied with your company this time, i'll definitely come back again next month. Well, in that case, I would ask, one hundred and fifty dollars a day deal. How would you like to pay by check or bank card? I'm sorry. I only Carry some cash on me. okay. And remember to return the car with a full tank of gas safety car rental. Can I help you? Yeah. my friend recommended your company to me. SHE rented your car and went to taxes for sighting ing last month. I'm going to california for a conference this weekend, and it's a short drive from nevada to get there. So I have to rent a car for two days. Okay, what size do you have in mind? And sized car is perfect. How about that black car? One hundred and seventy dollars is a day, including tax and insurance. Can you make IT a . little cheaper? How about ten dollars off? Come on. My sister is getting married in alaska next month. If i'm satisfied with your company this time, i'll definitely come back again next month. Well, in that case, I would ask, one hundred and fifty dollars a day deal, how would you like to pay by check or bank card? I'm sorry, I only Carry some cash on me. Okay, and remember to return the car with a full tank of gas. 听力部分到此结束。