精品解析：内蒙古赤峰市新惠第六中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试卷

新惠六中2025—2026学年度上学期高二期末考试 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How does the man get to work now? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 2. When does the man arrive at the airport? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:30. 3. What is the woman going to do? A. Call a taxi. B. Cook a meal. C. Pack some food. 4. Why does the woman feel nervous? A. She hasn't completed her speech preparations yet. B. She hasn't begun working on her speech. C. She hasn't revised her history notes. 5. When will the woman have a break during her day? A. From 10 am to 11 am. B. From 2 pm to 3 pm. C. From 3 pm to 5 pm. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the woman feel about the job offer? A. Surprised. B. Confident. C. Disappointed. 7. How does the woman plan to celebrate? A. By going out for a drink. B. By going to a concert with Bob. C. By inviting her friends to her house. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Jim do? A. He is a coach. B. He is a journalist. C. He is a basketball player. 9. What does Jim often do after breakfast? A. He practices basketball. B. He has some lessons. C. He attends some meetings. 10. What is the main purpose of the interview? A. To show Jim's basketball skills. B To learn about Jim's achievements. C. To introduce Jim as a basketball player. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a classroom. 12. What is challenging for Frank? A. Math. B. Physics. C. Chinese. 13. What is Nick going to do during the holiday? A. Do a part-time job. B. Attend a party. C. Visit some museums. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How many applications has the man looked through carefully? A. Four. B. Seven. C. Seventeen. 15. What did Bill use to be most probably? A. An engineer. B. A salesman. C. A manager. 16. What is Lisa's advantage? A A good education. B. A lot of experience. C. Her personality. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Workmates. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When can people get free sandwiches? A. This Friday morning. B. This Friday afternoon. C. This Friday evening. 19. What is the purpose of the special offers? A. To attract more people to a new bakery. B. To prove the popularity of the restaurant. C. To celebrate the opening of the restaurant. 20. What will be provided specially for children that day? A. Books and a magic show. B. Kid-friendly desserts. C. Free sandwiches. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A 4 Food Festivals You Need To Attend At Least Once The Feast of San Gennaro Held in NYC’s Little Italy, the Feast of San Gennaro has been combining Italian heritage with food for 99 years. Many vendors serve traditional Italian dishes, including pizza and spaghetti. This festival takes place in the streets rather than in a large field. There can be large crowds during parades. However, because the festival lasts several days, you can always find a quieter time to have a bite to eat. Taste of Chicago You don’t need tickets to attend the Taste of Chicago festival in the Windy City’s Grant Park. Set against the backdrop of Buckingham Fountain, it has plenty of options for food and entertainment. These include free concerts on two stages, family events and games, and even a 1,000-pound cheesecake. You can listen to live music and enjoy dance events for free. Family Style Fest The Family Style Fest is a one-day food festival. It combines famous restaurants around LA with fashion in a fun atmosphere. The same event takes place in other US cities, but the LA location is a large event. It brings top area restaurants together, with fashion designers, offering a perfect moment for photography. There are different tickets available, from general admission (门票费) at $40 to VIP for $200. Delta Hot Tamale Festival Get a taste of the heat at the Delta Hot Tamale Festival in Greenville Mississippi. A big welcome dinner kicks things off on Thursday. Vendors and events attract crowds on Friday, and the whole party is at its busiest on Saturday. Saturday begins with a parade and plenty of tasty tamales throughout the day. You’ll need a ticket to get in, but admission is only $5. 1. Which festival should you attend if you want to try Italian food? A. The Feast of San Gennaro. B. Taste of Chicago. C. Family Style Fest. D. Delta Hot Tamale Festival. 2. What can you enjoy at Taste of Chicago? A. Street parades. B. Music concerts. C. Fashion shows. D. Cooking classes. 3. What do Family Style Fest and Delta Hot Tamale Festival have in common? A. They are held in NYC. B. They are one-day activities. C. They require tickets to get in. D. They feature homemade dishes. B John Griffith Chaney, better known as Jack London, was one of the most popular American authors of his time. Born on January 12th, 1876, in San Francisco, California, London grew up in the working class. He had delivered newspapers, shoveled coal, worked on a ship, and found employment in a cannery. In his free time, he preferred to stay at libraries, reading novels and travel books. At the age of 17, London experienced a painful voyage, one in which a typhoon had nearly taken out London and his crew. The adventurer made it home and told his mother what had happened to him. When his mother saw an announcement in one of the local papers for a writing contest, she pushed her son to write down and submit his story. Though armed with just an eighth-grade education, London won first prize and got $25. For London, the contest was an eye-opening experience and he decided to devote his life to writing short stories. But he had trouble finding willing publishers. After trying to make a living on the East Coast, he returned to California and briefly enrolled at the University of California at Berkeley, before heading north to Canada to seek at least a small fortune in the gold rush happening in the Yukon. By 22, however, London still hadn’t put together much of a living. But this time, he believed that he could make a living as a writer because he felt that he had so many stories to tell. Then in 1899,he began publishing stories in the Overland Monthly. At the age of 27, London finally found fame. With his novel The Call of the Wild making a great success, he carried on his hard-driving writing style. Later on, he published over 50 books over the last 16 years of his life. Unfortunately, for much of the last decade of his life, London faced many health issues. These included kidney disease, which took his life on November 22nd, 1916. 4. What can we learn about Jack London from the first paragraph? A. He learned to do business. B. He behaved well academically. C. He had a difficult childhood. D. He was a hardworking author. 5. What made Jack London decide to become a writer? A. His mother’s encouragement. B. His career in California. C. His experiences at university. D. His success in a competition. 6. Why did Jack London go to the Yukon? A. To promote his books. B. To find willing publishers. C. To seek to make a small fortune. D. To draw inspiration for short stories. 7. What can be concluded from Jack London’s story? A. Support from family is the key to good life. B. Poverty always keeps one from succeeding. C. Education is the passport to the future. D. Success might begin with a difficult life. C A London-based technology company is looking for soccer talents using a mobile app. Free to download and available globally, the aiScout app allows aspiring soccer stars to enter virtual trials for professional clubs. They can upload videos of themselves completing a series of exercises. It offers 75 exercises, designed to test a range of skills. It includes videos showing users how to complete them. Clubs can tailor their in-app trials to meet specific needs and set their own benchmarks (基准). Performances are scored by artificial intelligence (AI) technology. The data can then be accessed by clubs, allowing their scouts (球探) to look for talents more easily. Other information, such as age, gender and position on the field, is also taken into account. ‌“We’re putting that data up front to make better use of the scouts’ time,” said Richard Felton-Thomas, chief operating officer of ai.io, the company behind the app. ‌“To say to scouts, ‘Go over to this place today because there are three players in that game that are all actually beating your Chelsea Football Club standard — that’s going to be the best use of your time.’” Just over 100,000 players make up the current database. With over 100 clubs lined up to join, Felton-Thomas expects the number of users to reach the millions this year. Felton-Thomas said most of ai.io’s income comes from charging clubs a fee to run the platform. Annual fees vary depending on the size of the club and the tools they require. They range from thousands of pounds to six figures. While football remains ai.io’s main focus, the company is looking into opportunities in other sports to launch in the coming years. Further ahead, it may branch out beyond sports. “You think about the idea that you can be at home and analyze your movements, and how this could help in health care, physical assessments for soldiers and emergency services,” Felton-Thomas said. 8. What is a requirement for the app users to enter virtual trials? A. Scoring the moves in the video. B. Participating in a football camp. C. Submitting videos of finishing exercises. D. Paying an expensive registration fee. 9. How does the aiScout app benefit clubs? A. By attracting more soccer stars. B. By reducing the cost of training. C. By identifying talents efficiently. D. By improving the training quality. 10. What does ai.io plan to do in the future? A. Invest more in football. B. Expand its business fields. C. Reduce its charge for clubs. D. Control the number of users. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. AI technology is popular with players. B. Talents fight to win clubs’ recognition. C. The use of AI in sports is slowly expanding. D. Soccer clubs are using AI to find future stars. D The hundreds of goats (山羊) eating dead vegetation (植被) on roadside open space represents this Boulder County town’s latest effort at preventing wildfires. The goats grazed (吃草) between a neighborhood and the Eldorado K-8 School near the crossroads of Mount Sopris Parkway and Indiana Street. Just up the road marks the area of the Marshall Fire Colorado’s most costly wildfire that caused huge damage in Superior and Louisville in December 2021. Investigators said the disastrous fire began with burning pieces and bits from a broken power line. The fires were driven by high winds and dried grass and brush. After the Marshall Fire, cities and towns in Colorado took a greater interest in managing their vegetation, said Leslie Clark, Superior’s parks, recreation and open space director. “Our open space, traditionally, was managed pretty hands-off as far as vegetation, whereas now we’re taking a more active approach to reduce fire risks,” Clark said. “Goat grazing really... helps us reduce both current growth and the old, dried-up dead vegetation. They love to eat the weeds (野草), and weed reduction is a big part of our wildfire mitigation (减轻).” Using goats for wildfire mitigation isn’t new, but it has grown in popularity in the past decade and really picked up after the Marshall Fire, said Donny Benz, who runs the goat grazing business Goat Green LLC with his mother, Lani Malmberg. Goat Green LLC has about 1,500 goats that are sent around the state to eat. Malmberg started the business, primarily focused on weed - eating, in 1996. Now, Malmberg and Benz offer their goats to private landowners, homeowners’ associations, Air Force bases, the Bureau of Land Management and a number of cities across the West. An important part of fire mitigation is clearing away low-growing vegetation like grasses and low-lying tree branches to prevent fires from climbing to taller vegetation like trees. Goats are unique in addressing this issue, Malmberg said. 12. What was the direct cause of the Marshall Fire? A. Wrong management of dead vegetation in a school. B. Strong winds blowing across dry grasslands. C. Improper use of power in the neighborhood. D. Burning pieces from a power line. 13. What does Leslie Clark think of using goats for wildfire mitigation? A. It is helpful and effective. B. It is costly in the long run. C. It requires professional skills to manage. D. It has a bad influence on the environment. 14. What do we know about Goat Green LLC? A. It was set up by Benz and his mother. B. It offers goats mainly to big companies. C. It has become more popular after the Marshall Fire. D. It started as a wildfire-mitigation business ten years ago. 15. What does the last paragraph primarily focus on? A. Future of goat-based wildfire mitigation. B. Benefits of goats for wildfire prevention. C. Huge challenges in wildfire mitigation. D. Different ways to prevent wildfires. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 EQ (emotional quotient) (情商) is the ability to be aware of, manage and express your own emotions in appropriate (合适的) ways. It also includes being aware of the emotions of those around you and responding in appropriate ways. Some experts have said that to have a happy and successful life, both EQ and IQ (intelligence quotient) are important.___16___It can help them pick better friends, build stronger relationships, be better employees and more. Some companies consider EQ so important that they use emotional intelligence testing with each employee. Many people with a high EQ often have good communication and time management skills as well as strong problem-solving abilities.___17___These abilities are beneficial in professional and personal settings alike, whereas a low EQ can cause problems. ___18___ A low EQ means you have trouble expressing your emotions and difficulty recognizing what others are feeling. You don't value other people's opinions, which often contributes to difficulty in maintaining relationships. You often give inappropriate responses in social and professional settings causing others to feel confused or embarrassed. ___19___And you don't usually give compliments (称赞). If you believe you have a low EQ, take heart; you can make changes and improve it. First, work to become more aware of your emotions and how you respond to various situations. Understanding your feelings makes it easier to manage them. ___20___This will enable you to respond correctly and give them valuable advice and encouragement. Finally, staying positive and calm can help those around you to stay calm in stressful situations. When you develop a high EQ, it will provide benefits and victories in many areas of your life. A. Perhaps, you can't say anything. B. You don't like to admit your mistakes. C. Or attend an online course or training. D. A high EQ benefits people in many ways. E. This helps them deal with tricky social situations. F. Here are some ways to recognize if you have a low EQ. G. Next, listen to others by asking questions and watching their body language. 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my life, I’ve had many jobs. However, there’s a(n) ____21____ that taught me the most about life. I’m talking about working as a waiter. It all started at the ____22____ when I moved to a new place and thought I could find a new ____23____ to get to know new people. So I walked down the streets with a CV in my hands. I met my future employer ____24____ I saw a ‌“Help Wanted” sign outside a little restaurant. I looked at the ____25____ and noticed a man sitting down on a bench. He looked at me and asked if I ____26____ anything. I told him I was ____27____ the job offer. What struck me was the fact that he told me that it wasn’t ____28____ to start — I just had to smile at customers and be ____29____. That’s how I ____30____. I wasn’t nervous on my first day. Rather, I had fun. The first day, I came back home happy and satisfied. I ____31____ the job and slowly learned the tricks to become a better waiter. The truth is that it is a very ____32____ job: you work in stressful environments where people are ____33____ especially during the lunch and dinner hours. There’s also something valuable I’ve learned. Being a waiter taught me about ____34____. You can be a doctor, a teacher, or a waiter. Each job has dignity. Working in the ____35____, I started to respect everyone’s work. 21. A. show B. experiment C. game D. experience 22. A. love B. time C. fun D. good 23. A. home B. job C. dream D. gift 24. A. by chance B. in turn C. on purpose D. as usual 25. A. diary B. sign C. video D. bill 26. A. heard B. forgot C. changed D. needed 27. A. good at B. careful with C. interested in D. proud of 28. A. unnecessary B. difficult C. dangerous D. impossible 29. A. rich B. famous C. kind D. honest 30. A. arrived B. agreed C. moved D. started 31. A. accepted B. challenged C. noticed D. offered 32. A. similar B. reasonable C. demanding D. suitable 33. A. rushing B. traveling C. falling D. waiting 34. A. duty B. respect C. courage D. emotion 35. A. kitchen B. hotel C. school D. restaurant 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Summer Palace is a beautiful royal garden. It has a profound (深远的) historical story behind it. In order to celebrate his mother’s ____36____ (sixty) birthday, emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty decided to build a garden with the meaning of nourishing (滋养) harmony with nature, ____37____ is the origin of the summer palace. This garden brings together the essence of Jiangnan Gardens ____38____ the style of Beijing Royal Gardens showing unique ingenuity (独创力). After several ____39____ (generation) of emperor’s careful construction. Gradually, The Summer Palace became an ____40____ (idea) place for the royal family ____41____ (relax), take vacations and handle state affairs. However, the vicissitudes (变化) of history ____42____ (leave) their mark on this garden. In 1860, the Summer Palace ____43____ (destroy) in the war and a few years later, Empress Dowager Cixi ordered ____44____ (it) reconstruction. Today ____45____ (walk) in the Summer Palace, you can not only appreciate the exquisite architecture and charming natural scenery but also feel the weight and sedimentation (沉淀) of history. Every corner and every bridge seems to be telling stories of the past leading people into that long river of history. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是某国际中学的学生李华。你的新西兰朋友Eric给你推荐了几本有助于提升阅读能力的英文小说。请你给他回一封邮件表示感谢。 内容包括：1.写邮件的目的；2.这些书籍对你的帮助。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Eric, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 New Year’s Eve arrived, and six-year-old Seb was staying with his grandparents, Jeanette and Barry. Barry asked Seb, “Shall we make a list of New Year’s resolutions (决心；决定), Seb?” Seb, looking puzzled, replied, “What are revolutions, Grandpa?” Barry smiled and gently corrected him, explaining that a New Year’s resolution is a commitment (承诺) one makes to themselves to start a new one, either by building good habits or giving up bad ones. When it came to deciding on resolutions, Barry said that Seb should eat more vegetables. However, Seb refused, stating that the only vegetable he liked was potatoes, and he already ate them regularly. In turn, Seb pointed out that Barry didn’t eat salad, which is also a type of vegetable. Barry agreed to add “eating vegetables” to his list. They then moved on to talk about Seb tidying up his toys when his mother asked him to. Seb was hesitant, claiming that he needed his toys all the time. He then playfully suggested that Barry should also put away his tools, just as he was expected to with his toys. Seb even came up with a resolution for Barry: not to get cross when it was time for bed. He reminded Barry that he often dozed off (打瞌睡) in front of the TV and disliked going to bed early. Sometime later, Jeanette entered the kitchen and found them focusing on making their lists. Seb eagerly showed her his list, which included tidying away toys after playtime and listening to stories before sleeping. He then handed Jeanette Barry’s rather long list, filled with things she disliked about Barry. Jeanette checked the list and commented that some resolutions, like Barry stopping complaining in the parking lot, seemed difficult to achieve. She came up with an idea — adding “Try to” before each resolution. That night Barry apologized to Jeanette for his past oversights (疏忽). But Jeanette smiled and said she didn’t really mind. She said she would also learn new dishes and build a garden if they made it. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 As the weeks rolled by, both Barry and Seb made big progress. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by their efforts, Jeanette made some changes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新惠六中2025—2026学年度上学期高二期末考试 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How does the man get to work now? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 2. When does the man arrive at the airport? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:30. 3. What is the woman going to do? A. Call a taxi. B. Cook a meal. C. Pack some food. 4. Why does the woman feel nervous? A. She hasn't completed her speech preparations yet. B. She hasn't begun working on her speech. C She hasn't revised her history notes. 5. When will the woman have a break during her day? A. From 10 am to 11 am. B. From 2 pm to 3 pm. C. From 3 pm to 5 pm. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the woman feel about the job offer? A. Surprised. B. Confident. C. Disappointed. 7 How does the woman plan to celebrate? A. By going out for a drink. B. By going to a concert with Bob. C. By inviting her friends to her house. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Jim do? A. He is a coach. B. He is a journalist. C. He is a basketball player. 9. What does Jim often do after breakfast? A. He practices basketball. B. He has some lessons. C. He attends some meetings. 10. What is the main purpose of the interview? A. To show Jim's basketball skills. B. To learn about Jim's achievements. C. To introduce Jim as a basketball player. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a classroom. 12. What is challenging for Frank? A. Math. B. Physics. C. Chinese. 13. What is Nick going to do during the holiday? A. Do a part-time job. B. Attend a party. C. Visit some museums. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How many applications has the man looked through carefully? A. Four. B. Seven. C. Seventeen. 15. What did Bill use to be most probably? A. An engineer. B. A salesman. C. A manager. 16. What is Lisa's advantage? A. A good education. B. A lot of experience. C. Her personality. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Workmates. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When can people get free sandwiches? A. This Friday morning. B. This Friday afternoon. C. This Friday evening. 19. What is the purpose of the special offers? A. To attract more people to a new bakery. B. To prove the popularity of the restaurant. C. To celebrate the opening of the restaurant. 20. What will be provided specially for children that day? A. Books and a magic show. B. Kid-friendly desserts. C. Free sandwiches. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A 4 Food Festivals You Need To Attend At Least Once The Feast of San Gennaro Held in NYC’s Little Italy, the Feast of San Gennaro has been combining Italian heritage with food for 99 years. Many vendors serve traditional Italian dishes, including pizza and spaghetti. This festival takes place in the streets rather than in a large field. There can be large crowds during parades. However, because the festival lasts several days, you can always find a quieter time to have a bite to eat. Taste of Chicago You don’t need tickets to attend the Taste of Chicago festival in the Windy City’s Grant Park. Set against the backdrop of Buckingham Fountain, it has plenty of options for food and entertainment. These include free concerts on two stages, family events and games, and even a 1,000-pound cheesecake. You can listen to live music and enjoy dance events for free. Family Style Fest The Family Style Fest is a one-day food festival. It combines famous restaurants around LA with fashion in a fun atmosphere. The same event takes place in other US cities, but the LA location is a large event. It brings top area restaurants together, with fashion designers, offering a perfect moment for photography. There are different tickets available, from general admission (门票费) at $40 to VIP for $200. Delta Hot Tamale Festival Get a taste of the heat at the Delta Hot Tamale Festival in Greenville, Mississippi. A big welcome dinner kicks things off on Thursday. Vendors and events attract crowds on Friday, and the whole party is at its busiest on Saturday. Saturday begins with a parade and plenty of tasty tamales throughout the day. You’ll need a ticket to get in, but admission is only $5. 1. Which festival should you attend if you want to try Italian food? A. The Feast of San Gennaro. B. Taste of Chicago. C. Family Style Fest. D. Delta Hot Tamale Festival. 2. What can you enjoy at Taste of Chicago? A. Street parades. B. Music concerts. C. Fashion shows. D. Cooking classes. 3. What do Family Style Fest and Delta Hot Tamale Festival have in common? A. They are held in NYC. B. They are one-day activities. C. They require tickets to get in. D. They feature homemade dishes. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍美国四个值得体验的美食节，含各美食节的举办地、特色美食、活动形式及入场相关的细节信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Feast of San Gennaro部分中的“Held in NYC’s Little Italy, the Feast of San Gennaro has been combining Italian heritage with food for 99 years. Many vendors serve traditional Italian dishes, including pizza and spaghetti.(圣热纳罗盛宴在纽约小意大利举办，99年来一直将意大利传统与美食相结合，许多商贩售卖披萨、意大利面等传统意大利菜肴。)”可知，想品尝意大利美食可参加该节日。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Taste of Chicago部分中的“These include free concerts on two stages, family events and games, and even a 1,000-pound cheesecake. You can listen to live music and enjoy dance events for free.(其中包括两个舞台的免费音乐会、家庭活动和游戏，甚至还有一个一千磅重的芝士蛋糕，还能免费聆听现场音乐、欣赏舞蹈表演。)”可知，在芝加哥美食节能欣赏音乐会。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Family Style Fest部分中的“There are different tickets available, from general admission (门票费) at $40 to VIP for $200. (有40美元的普通门票至200美元的贵宾票等不同票种可选。)”以及Delta Hot Tamale Festival部分中的“You’ll need a ticket to get in, but admission is only $5.(需要购票入场，门票仅5美元。)”可知，两个节日的共同之处是都需要购票入场。故选C项。 B John Griffith Chaney, better known as Jack London, was one of the most popular American authors of his time. Born on January 12th, 1876, in San Francisco, California, London grew up in the working class. He had delivered newspapers, shoveled coal, worked on a ship, and found employment in a cannery. In his free time, he preferred to stay at libraries, reading novels and travel books. At the age of 17, London experienced a painful voyage, one in which a typhoon had nearly taken out London and his crew. The adventurer made it home and told his mother what had happened to him. When his mother saw an announcement in one of the local papers for a writing contest, she pushed her son to write down and submit his story. Though armed with just an eighth-grade education, London won first prize and got $25. For London, the contest was an eye-opening experience and he decided to devote his life to writing short stories. But he had trouble finding willing publishers. After trying to make a living on the East Coast, he returned to California and briefly enrolled at the University of California at Berkeley, before heading north to Canada to seek at least a small fortune in the gold rush happening in the Yukon. By 22, however, London still hadn’t put together much of a living. But this time, he believed that he could make a living as a writer because he felt that he had so many stories to tell. Then in 1899,he began publishing stories in the Overland Monthly. At the age of 27, London finally found fame. With his novel The Call of the Wild making a great success, he carried on his hard-driving writing style. Later on, he published over 50 books over the last 16 years of his life. Unfortunately, for much of the last decade of his life, London faced many health issues. These included kidney disease, which took his life on November 22nd, 1916. 4. What can we learn about Jack London from the first paragraph? A. He learned to do business. B. He behaved well academically. C. He had a difficult childhood. D. He was a hardworking author. 5. What made Jack London decide to become a writer? A. His mother’s encouragement. B. His career in California. C. His experiences at university. D. His success in a competition. 6. Why did Jack London go to the Yukon? A. To promote his books. B. To find willing publishers. C. To seek to make a small fortune. D. To draw inspiration for short stories. 7. What can be concluded from Jack London’s story? A. Support from family is the key to good life. B. Poverty always keeps one from succeeding. C. Education is the passport to the future. D. Success might begin with a difficult life. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国著名作家杰克·伦敦的生平经历，包括他的童年、写作生涯的起步、成名过程以及晚年面临的健康问题。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Born on January 12th, 1876, in San Francisco, California, London grew up in the working class. He had delivered newspapers, shoveled coal, worked on a ship, and found employment in a cannery.(伦敦于1876年1月12日出生在加利福尼亚州旧金山，他在工人阶级家庭中长大。他送过报纸，铲过煤，在船上工作过，还在罐头厂找到过工作)”可知，杰克·伦敦在工人阶级家庭中长大，做过送报纸、铲煤、在船上工作、在罐头厂工作等多种工作，由此可知，他有一个艰难的童年。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Though armed with just an eighth-grade education, London won first prize and got $25. (尽管只受过八年级的教育，伦敦还是一等奖并获得了25美元)”和第三段中“For London, the contest was an eye-opening experience and he decided to devote his life to writing short stories.(对伦敦来说，这次比赛是一次大开眼界的经历，他决定将自己的一生奉献给写短篇小说)”可知，是比赛中的成功让杰克·伦敦决定成为一名作家。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After trying to make a living on the East Coast, he returned to California and briefly enrolled at the University of California at Berkeley, before heading north to Canada to seek at least a small fortune in the gold rush happening in the Yukon.(在东海岸谋生后，他回到加州，在加州大学伯克利分校短暂就读，然后北上加拿大，在育空地区的淘金热中谋求至少赚了一笔钱)”可知，他去育空地区的目的是在淘金热中碰碰运气，赚点钱。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Born on January 12th, 1876, in San Francisco, California, London grew up in the working class. He had delivered newspapers, shoveled coal, worked on a ship, and found employment in a cannery.(伦敦于1876年1月12日出生在加利福尼亚州旧金山，他在工人阶级家庭中长大。他送过报纸，铲过煤，在船上工作过，还在罐头厂找到过工作)”和最后一段“At the age of 27, London finally found fame. (27岁时，伦敦终于成名了)”可推知，文章讲述了杰克·伦敦出身贫寒、童年艰苦(第一段)，青年时期在母亲鼓励下偶然参加写作比赛并获奖，这成为他写作生涯的起点(第二段)。随后他为了谋生四处奔波，经历挫折，但始终相信自己有故事可讲并坚持写作(第三段)，最终在27岁时凭借《野性的呼唤》一举成名(第四段)。他的人生故事表明，成功往往始于艰难的生活。故选D项。 C A London-based technology company is looking for soccer talents using a mobile app. Free to download and available globally, the aiScout app allows aspiring soccer stars to enter virtual trials for professional clubs. They can upload videos of themselves completing a series of exercises. It offers 75 exercises, designed to test a range of skills. It includes videos showing users how to complete them. Clubs can tailor their in-app trials to meet specific needs and set their own benchmarks (基准). Performances are scored by artificial intelligence (AI) technology. The data can then be accessed by clubs, allowing their scouts (球探) to look for talents more easily. Other information, such as age, gender and position on the field, is also taken into account. ‌“We’re putting that data up front to make better use of the scouts’ time,” said Richard Felton-Thomas, chief operating officer of ai.io, the company behind the app. ‌“To say to scouts, ‘Go over to this place today because there are three players in that game that are all actually beating your Chelsea Football Club standard — that’s going to be the best use of your time.’” Just over 100,000 players make up the current database. With over 100 clubs lined up to join, Felton-Thomas expects the number of users to reach the millions this year. Felton-Thomas said most of ai.io’s income comes from charging clubs a fee to run the platform. Annual fees vary depending on the size of the club and the tools they require. They range from thousands of pounds to six figures. While football remains ai.io’s main focus, the company is looking into opportunities in other sports to launch in the coming years. Further ahead, it may branch out beyond sports. “You think about the idea that you can be at home and analyze your movements, and how this could help in health care, physical assessments for soldiers and emergency services,” Felton-Thomas said. 8. What is a requirement for the app users to enter virtual trials? A. Scoring the moves in the video. B. Participating in a football camp. C. Submitting videos of finishing exercises. D. Paying an expensive registration fee. 9. How does the aiScout app benefit clubs? A. By attracting more soccer stars. B. By reducing the cost of training. C. By identifying talents efficiently. D. By improving the training quality. 10. What does ai.io plan to do in the future? A. Invest more in football. B. Expand its business fields. C. Reduce its charge for clubs. D. Control the number of users. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. AI technology is popular with players. B. Talents fight to win clubs’ recognition. C. The use of AI in sports is slowly expanding. D. Soccer clubs are using AI to find future stars. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款由伦敦科技公司开发的名为aiScout的移动应用程序，该应用利用AI技术帮助足球俱乐部寻找未来的足球明星。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Free to download and available globally, the aiScout app allows aspiring soccer stars to enter virtual trials for professional clubs. They can upload videos of themselves completing a series of exercises.(这款aiScout应用可免费下载，全球通用，它允许有抱负的足球明星参加职业俱乐部的虚拟选拔。他们可以上传自己完成一系列训练的视频)”可知，用户参加虚拟选拔的要求是上传自己完成一系列训练的视频。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Performances are scored by artificial intelligence (AI) technology. The data can then be accessed by clubs, allowing their scouts (球探) to look for talents more easily. Other information, such as age, gender and position on the field, is also taken into account.(表现由人工智能技术打分。然后俱乐部可以访问这些数据，让他们的球探更容易寻找人才。其他信息，如年龄、性别和场上位置，也被考虑在内)”以及第三段“We’re putting that data up front to make better use of the scouts’ time(我们把这些数据放在前面，以便更好地利用球探的时间)”可知，aiScout应用通过AI技术打分并汇总数据，让俱乐部球探更容易寻找人才，从而更有效地利用球探的时间，即能够高效地识别人才。故选C项。 10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“While football remains ai.io’s main focus, the company is looking into opportunities in other sports to launch in the coming years. Further ahead, it may branch out beyond sports.(虽然足球仍然是ai.io的主要关注点，但该公司正在研究未来几年在其他运动领域推出的机会。更长远来看，它可能会扩展到体育以外的领域)”可知，ai.io计划在未来扩展其业务领域。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“A London-based technology company is looking for soccer talents using a mobile app. Free to download and available globally, the aiScout app allows aspiring soccer stars to enter virtual trials for professional clubs.(一家伦敦科技公司正在使用一款移动应用程序寻找足球人才。这款aiScout应用可免费下载，全球通用，它允许有抱负的足球明星参加职业俱乐部的虚拟选拔)”可知，文章主要介绍了一款名为aiScout的应用，它利用人工智能技术帮助足球俱乐部在全球范围内进行虚拟试训，分析球员表现数据，从而高效发掘足球人才。文章详细说明了应用的功能、对俱乐部的益处、商业运作模式以及未来的拓展计划。因此，文章的核心内容是“足球俱乐部正在使用人工智能寻找未来的球星”。故选D项。 D The hundreds of goats (山羊) eating dead vegetation (植被) on roadside open space represents this Boulder County town’s latest effort at preventing wildfires. The goats grazed (吃草) between a neighborhood and the Eldorado K-8 School near the crossroads of Mount Sopris Parkway and Indiana Street. Just up the road marks the area of the Marshall Fire, Colorado’s most costly wildfire that caused huge damage in Superior and Louisville in December 2021. Investigators said the disastrous fire began with burning pieces and bits from a broken power line. The fires were driven by high winds and dried grass and brush. After the Marshall Fire, cities and towns in Colorado took a greater interest in managing their vegetation, said Leslie Clark, Superior’s parks, recreation and open space director. “Our open space, traditionally, was managed pretty hands-off as far as vegetation, whereas now we’re taking a more active approach to reduce fire risks,” Clark said. “Goat grazing really... helps us reduce both current growth and the old, dried-up dead vegetation. They love to eat the weeds (野草), and weed reduction is a big part of our wildfire mitigation (减轻).” Using goats for wildfire mitigation isn’t new, but it has grown in popularity in the past decade and really picked up after the Marshall Fire, said Donny Benz, who runs the goat grazing business Goat Green LLC with his mother, Lani Malmberg. Goat Green LLC has about 1,500 goats that are sent around the state to eat. Malmberg started the business, primarily focused on weed - eating, in 1996. Now, Malmberg and Benz offer their goats to private landowners, homeowners’ associations, Air Force bases, the Bureau of Land Management and a number of cities across the West. An important part of fire mitigation is clearing away low-growing vegetation like grasses and low-lying tree branches to prevent fires from climbing to taller vegetation like trees. Goats are unique in addressing this issue, Malmberg said. 12. What was the direct cause of the Marshall Fire? A. Wrong management of dead vegetation in a school. B. Strong winds blowing across dry grasslands. C. Improper use of power in the neighborhood. D. Burning pieces from a power line. 13. What does Leslie Clark think of using goats for wildfire mitigation? A. It is helpful and effective. B. It is costly in the long run. C. It requires professional skills to manage. D. It has a bad influence on the environment. 14. What do we know about Goat Green LLC? A. It was set up by Benz and his mother. B. It offers goats mainly to big companies. C. It has become more popular after the Marshall Fire. D. It started as a wildfire-mitigation business ten years ago. 15. What does the last paragraph primarily focus on? A. Future of goat-based wildfire mitigation. B. Benefits of goats for wildfire prevention. C. Huge challenges in wildfire mitigation. D. Different ways to prevent wildfires. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科罗拉多州利用山羊吃草来减少野火风险的方法及其效果。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Investigators said the disastrous fire began with burning pieces and bits from a broken power line.(调查人员表示，这场灾难性的火灾是由一根断了的电线上的燃烧碎片引起的。)”可知，马歇尔火灾的直接原因是电线上的燃烧碎片。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““Our open space, traditionally, was managed pretty hands-off as far as vegetation, whereas now we’re taking a more active approach to reduce fire risks,” Clark said. “Goat grazing really... helps us reduce both current growth and the old, dried-up dead vegetation. They love to eat the weeds (野草), and weed reduction is a big part of our wildfire mitigation (减轻).”(“我们的开放空间，传统上，在植被方面管理得相当放手，而现在我们正在采取更积极的方法来降低火灾风险，”克拉克说。“山羊吃草真的……帮助我们减少现有的生长和旧的、干枯的死植被。它们喜欢吃野草，而减少野草是我们减轻野火的重要组成部分。”)”可知，莱斯利·克拉克认为用山羊来减轻野火是有帮助和有效的。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Using goats for wildfire mitigation isn’t new, but it has grown in popularity in the past decade and really picked up after the Marshall Fire, said Donny Benz, who runs the goat grazing business Goat Green LLC with his mother, Lani Malmberg.(用山羊来减轻野火并不是什么新鲜事，但在过去十年里，它越来越受欢迎，尤其是在马歇尔火灾之后，唐尼·本兹说，他和母亲拉尼·马尔姆伯格经营着山羊放牧公司Goat Green LLC。)”可知，Goat Green LLC的业务在火灾后更受欢迎了。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“An important part of fire mitigation is clearing away low-growing vegetation like grasses and low-lying tree branches to prevent fires from climbing to taller vegetation like trees. Goats are unique in addressing this issue, Malmberg said.(减轻火灾的一个重要部分是清除低矮的植被，如草和低矮的树枝，以防止火灾蔓延到更高的植被，如树木。马尔姆伯格说，山羊在解决这个问题上是独一无二的。)”可知，最后一段主要关注的是山羊对预防野火的好处。故选B。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 EQ (emotional quotient) (情商) is the ability to be aware of, manage and express your own emotions in appropriate (合适的) ways. It also includes being aware of the emotions of those around you and responding in appropriate ways. Some experts have said that to have a happy and successful life, both EQ and IQ (intelligence quotient) are important.___16___It can help them pick better friends, build stronger relationships, be better employees and more. Some companies consider EQ so important that they use emotional intelligence testing with each employee. Many people with a high EQ often have good communication and time management skills as well as strong problem-solving abilities.___17___These abilities are beneficial in professional and personal settings alike, whereas a low EQ can cause problems. ___18___ A low EQ means you have trouble expressing your emotions and difficulty recognizing what others are feeling. You don't value other people's opinions, which often contributes to difficulty in maintaining relationships. You often give inappropriate responses in social and professional settings causing others to feel confused or embarrassed. ___19___And you don't usually give compliments (称赞). If you believe you have a low EQ, take heart; you can make changes and improve it. First, work to become more aware of your emotions and how you respond to various situations. Understanding your feelings makes it easier to manage them. ___20___This will enable you to respond correctly and give them valuable advice and encouragement. Finally, staying positive and calm can help those around you to stay calm in stressful situations. When you develop a high EQ, it will provide benefits and victories in many areas of your life. A. Perhaps, you can't say anything. B. You don't like to admit your mistakes. C. Or attend an online course or training. D. A high EQ benefits people in many ways. E. This helps them deal with tricky social situations. F. Here are some ways to recognize if you have a low EQ. G. Next, listen to others by asking questions and watching their body language. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍什么是情商，包括高情商的好处和提高情商的办法。 【16题详解】 下文“It can help them pick better friends, build stronger relationships, be better employees and more.(它能够帮助他们结识更好的朋友，建立更牢固的关系，成为更出色的员工等等)”阐述了高情商在生活里的诸多益处，如助力人们结交更优质的朋友，搭建更为稳固的人际关系，成为更出色的员工等。由此可见，下文是对D项（高情商在多方面对人们有益）的具体解释，下文中的It指代D项中的A high EQ。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“Many people with a high EQ often have good communication and time management skills as well as strong problem-solving abilities.(许多拥有高情商的人往往具备良好的沟通和时间管理能力，以及出色的问题解决能力)”着重强调了高情商人群普遍具备出色的沟通、时间管理技能以及强大的问题解决能力。而E项与上文为语义上的顺承关系，进一步阐释了高情商所带来的积极影响，故E项“这有助于他们应对复杂的人际交往场景”符合语境。E项中的This指代上文所提及的这一事实。故选E。 【18题详解】 下文“A low EQ means you have trouble expressing your emotions and difficulty recognizing what others are feeling. You don't value other people's opinions, which often contributes to difficulty in maintaining relationships. You often give inappropriate responses in social and professional settings causing others to feel confused or embarrassed.(低情商意味着你难以表达自己的情感，也难以理解他人的情绪。你不重视他人的意见，这往往会导致难以维持良好的人际关系。在社交和工作场合中，你常常会给出不恰当的回答，让他人感到困惑或尴尬)”详细列举了低情商的一系列典型表现，如难以恰当地表达自身情绪，很难准确识别他人的感受，对他人的观点不够重视，在社交和职场环境中回应失当等。F项（以下是一些判断你是否情商较低的方法）成功地引出了下文对低情商具体表现的详细介绍，起到了引起下文的作用，同时承接上文中的a low EQ can cause problems。故选F。 【19题详解】 上文“A low EQ means you have trouble expressing your emotions and difficulty recognizing what others are feeling. You don't value other people's opinions, which often contributes to difficulty in maintaining relationships. You often give inappropriate responses in social and professional settings causing others to feel confused or embarrassed.(低情商意味着你难以表达自己的情感，也难以理解他人的情绪。你不重视他人的意见，这往往会导致难以维持良好的人际关系。在社交和工作场合中，你常常会给出不恰当的回答，让他人感到困惑或尴尬)”以及下文“And you don't usually give compliments (称赞).(而且你通常不会给予赞美之词)”均是在罗列低情商的具体表现。因此，设空处同样是关于低情商的一种常见行为特征，故B项“你不喜欢承认自己的错误”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If you believe you have a low EQ, take heart; you can make changes and improve it. First, work to become more aware of your emotions and how you respond to various situations. Understanding your feelings makes it easier to manage them.(如果你认为自己的情商较低，不要灰心；你可以做出改变并提升自己的情商。首先，努力让自己更加清楚自己的情绪以及在各种情况下的反应方式。了解自己的情绪有助于更好地控制它们)”以及下文“Finally, staying positive and calm can help those around you to stay calm in stressful situations. When you develop a high EQ, it will provide benefits and victories in many areas of your life.(最后，保持积极乐观的心态和冷静的头脑能够帮助身边的人在压力情境中保持镇定。当你提升情商时，它会在你生活的诸多方面为你带来益处和成功)”可知，设空处应是关于提高情商的办法。再结合下文中的This will enable you to respond correctly and give them valuable advice and encouragement可知，G项“接下来，要通过提问以及观察对方的肢体语言来倾听他人说话”符合设空处语境。G项中的Next与上文中的First以及下文中的Finally相照应，listen to others与下文中的respond correctly相照应。同时，下文中的them指代G项中的others。故选G。 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my life, I’ve had many jobs. However, there’s a(n) ____21____ that taught me the most about life. I’m talking about working as a waiter. It all started at the ____22____ when I moved to a new place and thought I could find a new ____23____ to get to know new people. So I walked down the streets with a CV in my hands. I met my future employer ____24____ I saw a ‌“Help Wanted” sign outside a little restaurant. I looked at the ____25____ and noticed a man sitting down on a bench. He looked at me and asked if I ____26____ anything. I told him I was ____27____ the job offer. What struck me was the fact that he told me that it wasn’t ____28____ to start — I just had to smile at customers and be ____29____. That’s how I ____30____. I wasn’t nervous on my first day. Rather, I had fun. The first day, I came back home happy and satisfied. I ____31____ the job and slowly learned the tricks to become a better waiter. The truth is that it is a very ____32____ job: you work in stressful environments where people are ____33____ especially during the lunch and dinner hours. There’s also something valuable I’ve learned. Being a waiter taught me about ____34____. You can be a doctor, a teacher, or a waiter. Each job has dignity. Working in the ____35____, I started to respect everyone’s work. 21. A. show B. experiment C. game D. experience 22. A. love B. time C. fun D. good 23. A. home B. job C. dream D. gift 24. A. by chance B. in turn C. on purpose D. as usual 25. A. diary B. sign C. video D. bill 26. A. heard B. forgot C. changed D. needed 27. A. good at B. careful with C. interested in D. proud of 28. A. unnecessary B. difficult C. dangerous D. impossible 29. A. rich B. famous C. kind D. honest 30. A. arrived B. agreed C. moved D. started 31. A. accepted B. challenged C. noticed D. offered 32. A. similar B. reasonable C. demanding D. suitable 33. A. rushing B. traveling C. falling D. waiting 34. A. duty B. respect C. courage D. emotion 35. A. kitchen B. hotel C. school D. restaurant 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一次偶然的机会下得到一份服务员工作，并从中学会了尊重每一份工作、理解工作尊严的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一段经历教会了我最多关于生活的道理。A. show表演；B. experiment实验；C. game游戏；D. experience经历。根据前文“In my life, I’ve had many jobs.”以及后文整篇文章都在讲述作者做服务员的具体往事和感悟可知，这里指的是他的一份工作“经历”。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切始于我搬到一个新地方的时候，我想着找份新工作或许能认识些新朋友。A. love爱；B. time时间，时候；C. fun乐趣；D. good好处。根据“started”和定语从句“when I moved to a new place”可知，句中在说明事情开始的具体“时间”。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切始于我搬到一个新地方的时候，我想着找份新工作或许能认识些新朋友。A. home家；B. job工作；C. dream梦想；D. gift礼物。根据后文“So I walked down the streets with a CV in my hands.”可知，作者拿着简历去找工作，所以他搬到一个新地方后，想找的是一份新“工作”。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我看到一家小餐馆外面贴着“招聘”标志时，我偶然遇到了我未来的雇主。A. by chance偶然；B. in turn依次；C. on purpose故意地；D. as usual像往常一样。根据前文“I walked down the streets with a CV in my hands.”和“I saw a “Help Wanted” sign...”可知，作者是走在街上“偶然”看到招牌，从而遇到了雇主，这是一种巧合。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看了看那个招牌，注意到一个男人坐在长凳上。A. diary日记；B. sign标志，招牌；C. video视频；D. bill账单。根据前文“I saw a “Help Wanted” sign outside a little restaurant.”可知，作者看到的是招聘“招牌”。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着我，问我是否需要什么。A. heard听到；B. forgot忘记；C. changed改变；D. needed需要。根据上下文，作者拿着简历站在餐馆外面看招聘广告，店里的老板看到他站在那里，自然要询问他是不是“需要”帮助或有什么事情。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我告诉他我对这份工作感兴趣。A. good at擅长；B. careful with小心；C. interested in对……感兴趣；D. proud of为……自豪。根据前文“So I walked down the streets with a CV in my hands.”可知，作者正是为了找工作才走上街头，并在此处停下了脚步。当老板询问时，他自然要表明自己是对这份工作“感兴趣”而来应聘的。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我印象深刻的是，他告诉我这(开始工作)并不难——我只需要对顾客微笑并且友善。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. difficult困难的；C. dangerous危险的；D. impossible不可能的。根据破折号后的解释“I just had to smile at customers”可知，雇主认为工作要求很简单，所以“开始工作”这件事并不“难”。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我印象深刻的是，他告诉我这(开始工作)并不难——我只需要对顾客微笑并且友善。A. rich富有的；B. famous著名的；C. kind友善的；D. honest诚实的。作为服务员，对顾客的基本要求就是态度好，保持“友善”。且“smile at customers”和“be kind”是并列关系，都是良好服务态度的体现。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我就是这样开始的。A. arrived到达；B. agreed同意；C. moved移动；D. started开始。承接上文作者被录用以及雇主要求，此处指作者就这样“开始”了这份工作。后文“I wasn’t nervous on my first day.”进一步说明他“开始”工作了。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受了这份工作，并慢慢学会了成为一名更好服务员的窍门。A. accepted接受；B. challenged挑战；C. noticed注意到；D. offered提供。后文“and slowly learned the tricks to become a better waiter”表明他开始从事并学习这份工作。因此，这里指的是他“接受”了这份工作并开始了学习过程。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这是一份要求很高的工作：你在压力很大的环境中工作，人们行色匆匆。A. similar相似的；B. reasonable合理的；C. demanding要求高的，费力的；D. suitable合适的。后文“you work in stressful environments”描述了工作环境紧张、节奏快，这正说明了这份工作是“要求高的”。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这是一份要求很高的工作：你在压力很大的环境中工作，人们行色匆匆，尤其是在午餐和晚餐时间。A. rushing匆忙，赶时间；B. traveling旅行；C. falling落下；D. waiting等待。根据语境“stressful environments”和“especially during the lunch and dinner hours”可知，在餐馆高峰期，顾客和工作人员都非常“匆忙”。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：做服务员教会了我尊重。A. duty责任；B. respect尊重；C. courage勇气；D. emotion情感。后文“Each job has dignity.”和“I started to respect everyone’s work.”明确点明了作者学到的核心是“尊重”每一份工作。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在餐厅工作，我开始尊重每个人的工作。A. kitchen厨房；B. hotel酒店；C. school学校；D. restaurant餐厅。根据全文背景，作者是在一家“a little restaurant”找到工作并担任服务员。前文提到的所有工作场景都发生在餐厅里，因此他工作的地方是“餐厅”。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Summer Palace is a beautiful royal garden. It has a profound (深远的) historical story behind it. In order to celebrate his mother’s ____36____ (sixty) birthday, emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty decided to build a garden with the meaning of nourishing (滋养) harmony with nature, ____37____ is the origin of the summer palace. This garden brings together the essence of Jiangnan Gardens ____38____ the style of Beijing Royal Gardens showing unique ingenuity (独创力). After several ____39____ (generation) of emperor’s careful construction. Gradually, The Summer Palace became an ____40____ (idea) place for the royal family ____41____ (relax), take vacations and handle state affairs. However, the vicissitudes (变化) of history ____42____ (leave) their mark on this garden. In 1860, the Summer Palace ____43____ (destroy) in the war and a few years later, Empress Dowager Cixi ordered ____44____ (it) reconstruction. Today ____45____ (walk) in the Summer Palace, you can not only appreciate the exquisite architecture and charming natural scenery but also feel the weight and sedimentation (沉淀) of history. Every corner and every bridge seems to be telling stories of the past leading people into that long river of history. 【答案】36. sixtieth 37. which 38. and 39. generations 40. ideal 41. to relax 42. have left 43. was destroyed 44. its 45. walking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了颐和园的历史背景、建造目的、建筑风格以及历史变迁。 【36题详解】 考查序数词。句意：为了庆祝母亲六十岁生日，清朝乾隆皇帝决定建造一座寓意与自然和谐共生的园林，这就是颐和园的起源。根据句意可知，此处表示“第六十个生日”，应用sixty的序数词sixtieth，作定语，表示“第六十”。故填sixtieth。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了庆祝母亲六十岁生日，清朝乾隆皇帝决定建造一座寓意与自然和谐共生的园林，这就是颐和园的起源。“ is the origin of the summer palace”为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：这座园林集江南园林之精华与北京皇家园林之风格于一体，展现出独特的匠心。根据句意可知，“the essence of Jiangnan Gardens”和“the style of Beijing Royal Gardens”为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：经过几代皇帝的精心建造，颐和园逐渐成为皇室休闲、度假和处理国家事务的理想场所。可数名词generation(一代)作宾语，有several(几个，数个)修饰，用复数形式。故填generations。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：经过几代皇帝的精心建造，颐和园逐渐成为皇室休闲、度假和处理国家事务的理想场所。提示词修饰名词place，用形容词ideal作定语，意为“理想的”。故填ideal。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：经过几代皇帝的精心建造，颐和园逐渐成为皇室休闲、度假和处理国家事务的理想场所。修饰名词place，常用动词不定式作后置定语，即place to do sth.，意为“做某事的地方”。故填to relax。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：然而，历史的变迁给这座园林留下了印记。leave(留下)是谓语动词，结合语境可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时态，主语the vicissitudes of history是复数，助动词用have。故填have left。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：1860年，颐和园在战争中被毁，几年后，慈禧太后下令重建。destroy(毁灭)是谓语动词，与主语the Summer Palace之间是被动关系，结合时间状语In 1860可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was destroyed。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：1860年，颐和园在战争中被毁，几年后，慈禧太后下令重建。提示词修饰名词reconstruction，用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，漫步在颐和园，你不仅可以欣赏到精美的建筑和迷人的自然风光，还能感受到历史的厚重与沉淀。“(walk) in the Summer Palace”作状语，walk(步行，散步)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式表主动。故填walking。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是某国际中学的学生李华。你的新西兰朋友Eric给你推荐了几本有助于提升阅读能力的英文小说。请你给他回一封邮件表示感谢。 内容包括：1.写邮件的目的；2.这些书籍对你的帮助。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Eric ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Eric, I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for recommending those wonderful English novels to me. These books are really helpful for my reading improvement. Not only do they broaden my vocabulary and deepen my understanding of different sentence structures, but they also make me more familiar with authentic English writing styles. I enjoy reading them for half an hour every day in my spare time, and I’ve already finished two of them. Thanks again for your kind and practical help. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以国际中学学生李华的身份给新西兰朋友Eric回邮件，感谢对方推荐有助于提升阅读能力的英文小说，说明写邮件目的并阐述书籍带来的帮助。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 表达：express → convey 感激：gratitude → appreciation 拓宽：broaden → expand 帮助：help → assistance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for recommending those wonderful English novels to me. 拓展句：I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for the wonderful English novels that you recommended to me 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only do they broaden my vocabulary and deepen my understanding of different sentence structures, but they also make me more familiar with authentic English writing styles.（运用了“Not only...but also...”部分倒装结构） 【高分句型2】I enjoy reading them for half an hour every day in my spare time, and I’ve already finished two of them.（运用了动名词短语作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 New Year’s Eve arrived, and six-year-old Seb was staying with his grandparents, Jeanette and Barry. Barry asked Seb, “Shall we make a list of New Year’s resolutions (决心；决定), Seb?” Seb, looking puzzled, replied, “What are revolutions, Grandpa?” Barry smiled and gently corrected him, explaining that a New Year’s resolution is a commitment (承诺) one makes to themselves to start a new one, either by building good habits or giving up bad ones. When it came to deciding on resolutions, Barry said that Seb should eat more vegetables. However, Seb refused, stating that the only vegetable he liked was potatoes, and he already ate them regularly. In turn, Seb pointed out that Barry didn’t eat salad, which is also a type of vegetable. Barry agreed to add “eating vegetables” to his list. They then moved on to talk about Seb tidying up his toys when his mother asked him to. Seb was hesitant, claiming that he needed his toys all the time. He then playfully suggested that Barry should also put away his tools, just as he was expected to with his toys. Seb even came up with a resolution for Barry: not to get cross when it was time for bed. He reminded Barry that he often dozed off (打瞌睡) in front of the TV and disliked going to bed early. Sometime later, Jeanette entered the kitchen and found them focusing on making their lists. Seb eagerly showed her his list, which included tidying away toys after playtime and listening to stories before sleeping. He then handed Jeanette Barry’s rather long list, filled with things she disliked about Barry. Jeanette checked the list and commented that some resolutions, like Barry stopping complaining in the parking lot, seemed difficult to achieve. She came up with an idea — adding “Try to” before each resolution. That night Barry apologized to Jeanette for his past oversights (疏忽). But Jeanette smiled and said she didn’t really mind. She said she would also learn new dishes and build a garden if they made it. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 As the weeks rolled by, both Barry and Seb made big progress. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by their efforts, Jeanette made some changes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: As the weeks rolled by, both Barry and Seb made big progress. Barry made it a point to try new salad dishes. He even invited Seb to help him wash the tomatoes, making the experience fun. When it came to parking, although he still complained a bit, he didn’t let his complaints snowball. Seb, on the other hand, was doing his best at bedtime. He would now put away his toys and would lie on his bed, ready to listen to a bedtime story. One evening, when it was time to sleep, he surprised his mother by saying, “I’m a big boy. I’ll go to bed without getting cross.” Inspired by their efforts, Jeanette made some changes. She not only started learning new recipes but also began a small gardening project in the backyard. On weekends, the three of them would gather in the garden, Barry sharing his new-found love for salad greens, Seb helping with small tasks, and Jeanette showing off her budding plants. Their New Year was filled with joy and growth, and their family connection grew even stronger. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了新年前夜，六岁的塞布和祖父母一起制定新年决心。塞布与祖父巴里互相提出改进建议（如多吃蔬菜、整理物品），祖母珍妮特提议在每条决心前加“尝试”。之后三人努力践行，巴里尝试新沙拉、减少抱怨，塞布按时整理玩具，珍妮特学习新菜式并打理花园，一家人在成长中加深了亲情。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“随着时间的推移，巴里和塞布都取得了很大的进步”可知，第一段可描写巴里和塞布的具体改变，如巴里开始多吃蔬菜、不会在停车场停车时一直抱怨等，塞布则在晚上睡觉之前整理好自己的玩具等。 ②由第二段首句内容“受到他们努力的启发，珍妮特也做出了一些改变”可知，第二段可描写珍妮特在巴里和塞布的影响下做出的具体改变，如尝试做新的菜、在自己的院子里种新的植物等。 2.续写线索：取得进步——巴里做出改变——塞布的改变——珍妮特新尝试——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抱怨：complain/ make a complaint about ②聚集：gather/come together ③充满：be filled with/be full of 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/happiness ②使惊讶：surprise/astonish 【点睛】[高分句型1] When it came to parking, although he still complained a bit, he didn’t let his complaints snowball.（运用了when引导时间状语从句和although引导的让步状语从句） [高分句型2]  On weekends, the three of them would gather in the garden, Barry sharing his new-found love for salad greens, Seb helping with small tasks, and Jeanette showing off her budding plants.（运用了独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $