2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题（外研版）

八年级英语（外研版） (试题卷) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.请务必在“答题卷"或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） 1,短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.How did Tom go to work? dllnar 2.What does David do to help with housework? 3.Whose hair is the longest? A.Jane's. B.Linda's. C.Helen's. 4.Which animal does the man like best? A.Elephants. B.Pandas.共三 C.Monkeys 5.What kind of food did Danny try during the trip? A.Chinese food. B.Indian food. C.Russian food. Ⅱ，长对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有儿个小题。请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题 6.What is Sam's New Year's resolution? A.Learn to play the guitar.B.Leam to play the violin. C.Learn to play the piano 7.What does Sam want to be when he grows up? A.A dentist. B.A pianist C.A scientist. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至0小题。 8.What is Jack doing now? A.He is writing an article B.He is reading a book about life in the future. C.He is writing an e-mail. 9.How old does Jack think people will live to be in the future? A.About 100 years old. B.About 150 years old. C.About 200 years old 10.Who thinks everything will be free in 100 years? A.Jack. B.Mary. C.Both of them. 八年级英语（外研版）试题卷第1页（共8项） ,短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分】 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A,B、C三个选项 中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 1.Where will the dance group go soon? A.To London. B.To Boston. 12.When will the dance group probably leave? C.To Moscow. A.In February. B.In March. 3.How much money will go to a children's hospital if you buya ticket? C.In April, A.S100 B.$150. 14.What does the Dream Hall have? whC.n$200. A.The biggest screen.B.The best service. 小共)年证定以 15.What's the best way to get to the Dream Hall? C.The most comfortable seats. A.By bus. B.By taxi. N.信息转换（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分】 C.By subway. 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读 两遍 Communication Importance We can share our 16 and understand others better We can get useful 17 Listen carefully or you may not know what to say next. 18 Think before speaking.19 the wrong things can hurt a person. Notice the 20 language during a talk. 第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分】 V,单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中述出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 21.The news about the new Al breakthrough(重大突破)is It will change the way we think about science. A.sore B.nervous C.shocking D.festive 2.My parents have taught me the value of since I was young. Your parents are very wise.It is the foundation (of a good relationship. A.heat B.housework C.honesty D.instruction 23.This story is interesting educational.All the children like it. A.either;or 24.Why did you B.not just;but also C.neither:nor D.both;or so loudly just now? o I'ngo I Because I saw a big mouse in the comer of the room. A.shout D.return q Thema lives aloneuis nihrs of B.cheat C.protect his garden. B.look for C.look after D.look like I'm so nervous about the job interview. -Take it easy.You can be yourself and answer the questions sincerely. 21. A.hardly B.simply C.nearly D.wisely -Where can I pay for the coffee? -You can do it A.with the app on your phone B.via C.for D.except 八年级英语（外研版）试题卷第2页（共8页） 28.-Our Chinese teacher asks us -So my father made me a diary in Chinese every day. two pages of my diary last night. A.write;to write 29.- B.write;writing C.to write:to write D.to write:write What was your grandfather doing at this time last night? -H TV about the news of Shenzhou-19. A.will watch B.is watching D.watched 30. C.was watching -I'm afraid the air pollution will be worse in 100 years. I think the environment will become more and more beautiful. A.I hope so B.I'm afraid so C.I don't think so D.I agree with you 1.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分】 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 One day,a group of boys were kicking (a ball together.One of them gave the 31 a good hard kick.It flew up high in the air and just nta tre holeAll the boys anoverto thehole to get the ball out.They tried different ways,32 they couldn't even touch the ball.They were very 33 Then a boy said,"Let's cut down the tree. Some boys 34 and decided to cut down the tree at once. “Wait,"Wen Yanbo said.“I have a better 35 Let's go home and fill all the buckets (at our houses with water.Come back with the full buckets as 36 as we can!" Hearing this,all the boys 37 home.Soon they came back with buckets of water.Wen Yanbo asked them to 38 the water into the hole.Soon the hole was full of water,and the ball came right up to the top!The boys were very 39 to get the ball back. Wen Yanbo was so smart when he was just a child.So it's not surprising that he 40 to become a great person. B.ball C.tree D.house 31.A.water 32.A.but B.so C.though D.until B.funny C.lucky D.sad 33.A.cool 34.A.minded B.agreed D.won D.future 35.A.trip B.gift B. quickly C. easily D.happily 36.A.quietly B.moved .ran D.left 37.A.called end D.drink 38.A.pour B.use D.tired 39.A.rich B.glad C. bored B.put up C.went up D.grew up 40.A.got up B Schos have rules.Some stemts like the rulesbutsom doThese days David is very Why?Because he can't bring his phone to school.This is one of his school 42 Ihave to talk o my parents on my phoneDavid.My parents43 in ather city.But 41 now I can't talk to them on the phone.I don't like this rule. His parents think the school rule is too 44. Our son is good at all the 45 He sometimes ethe phone for f.Sometimes cal恤ddh恤wething mpwan,the can't一 use his phone at school.What can we do?"they say. “The rule is for all the46,”says Mrs Black,David's teacher. "Some students always 47 their phones in class.It's not good.I think David can bring his phone to school,but I have to it for him.When he really needs the phone. 。49co业Tss8 very god ide,David says01 can keep in touch wit地 he can my parents now!" C.excited D.sad 41.A.busy B.quiet C.stories D.lessons 42 A.habits B.rules B.work C.drive D.leave 3.A.play 八年级英语（外研版）试题卷第3页（共8页） 44. 45 A.interesting strict D.high A.sports B.important C. B.hobbies C.subjects D.books A. parents 47.A.play with B.boys C.students D.girls B.talk with help with D.fight with 48. D.keep 49. A.buy C. need A.ask B.want 50.A.happily B.tell C. talk D.speak B.quickly . easily 0 slowly 阳补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分】 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:What day is it today? B:51 A:Oh,tomorrow is our father's birthday. B:Yes.52 A:Let's make a birthday dinner for him.He must be happy B:Good idea.53 A:Fish,vegetables and rice. B:That's easy. 54 A:Great.Let's go to the supermarket first. B:55 I'm good at making fruit salad.It's delicious and healthy A:I like it,too. A.It's May 20th B.Where do we celebrate his birthday? C.I can cook. D.Can I help you go shopping? E.What can we do for him? F.I think we can also buy some fruit. G.What food does father like? 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） m.阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的AB,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 A URUMQI-An earthquake of magnitude 7.I struck 7.1-magnitude quake hits Wushi county in Northwest China's Xinjiang at 2:09 a.m Northwest China's Xinjiang Tuesday Beijing Time),according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). Wus earthauake Date:January 23rd,2024 Time:02:09:05 Magnitude:7.I Location(位置)：41.26N,78.63E Depth(深度)：22km Distance(距离)： 41 km WNW of Akqi 92 km NW of Keping 135 km W of Akesu 八年级英语（外研版）试题卷第4页（共8页） Comments Mr.Huang The bed was shaking when the eathquake happened.I quickly put myself under a desk.Itod myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-2304:33 From Xinjiang Miss Liu I nearly cried.I don't think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang Mrs.Li Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake.She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together.We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-25 16:50 From Xinjiang 56.When did the earthquake hit Wushi? A.At 02:09 on January 23rd.2024 B.At 04:33 on January 23rd,2024. C.At 07:48 on January 24th,2024. D.At 16:50 on January 25th,2024. 57.What do you think of Mrs.Li's neighbor? A.She is ugly but funny. B.She is kind and helpful. C.She is thin and beautiful. D.She is lazy but serious. 58.What can we know from the text? A.The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday. B.Mr.Huang kept himself under the bed. C.Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake. D.Mrs.Li stayed in a building in the earthquake all the time. Welcome to life in 2045!You get up in the moming and look into the mirror.You look only 20 yearsod.Because entists find good ways tokeep people young and healthy-many people of your age could live to be 120.Look,at 60,you are not old t all. When you get dressed,you say to your shirt,"Tum red."It becomes red.In 2045."smart" clothesymll comuterkngYuhem to pickou theof your cthe On the way to the kitchen,you want to call a friend.Your phone is by the window because it gets itsenergy from the sn.But you don't ed to pick up the phone.You ju toucyourjcko make the call. breakfast time.You reach for the milk,but your fridge says,Don'drink that!It knows the milksand tells the supermarket to sen youanew botle.Ten minutes laterroe() sends it to you. When you lave forworklighs off by themselves.Your home goes intoseptosave energythere will be driverless crsround the world.So youj te youdriverles ca where to go. e this com true?Maybe the fuure is much cser than we think. 59.How will you make a call in 2045 in this passage? 八年级英语（外研版）试题卷第5页（共8页） A.You need to pick up the phone. B.You can touch your jacket to make the call. C.You need to buy a computer. D.You need to stay in the kitchen. Q.What does the nderined word“r”refer to(指代)in Paragraph4g o深h,gnisamn3ia A.The milk. C.The drone. B.The fridge. D.The supermarket. 14Aa 61.Which of the following is TRUE about the lifen5 A.Things at home are much smarter. B.People need to drive cars by themselves. C.People don't need to drink anything. D.Phones don't use any energy. Today,we have some facts about animals that you may not know. If you think that the noisiest land animal would be something like an 物frog dephant or even a lion,you are wrong.It is a monkey.The howler monkey (is the noisiest land animal.You can hear its cries over two miles away. We know that a man usually needs about eight hours'sleep at night.Well. toad guess how much sleep does an elephant need?An elephant only sleeps about two hous day: Do you know a famous movie called The Lion King?The Little Lion,Simba,roars (in the movie.Well,in fact,a lion cannot roar before it is two years old. You may think all zebras()look the same because of their looks,but no two zebras have the same stripes.The shapes are similar but different. So how do you tell the difference between a toad and a frog?Well,one way is that a frog can jump,but a toad can't. And another interesting thing is that elephants are one of the few mammals(晡乳动物)inhe world that can't jump. 62.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about? A.What the noisiest land animal is. B.When an elephant or a lion cries. C.Where the heaviest land animal is. D.How howler monkeys jump away. 63.What does the underlined word"stripes"in Paragraph5 probably mean? A.Sizes. B.Lines. C.Habits.D.Colors. 64.What can we learn from the passage? A.Simba sleeps two hours a day. B.A one-year-old lion can roar. C.Toads can't jump but frogs can D.Elephants are the only mammals 65.What is the best title for the passage? A.Animals you may not know B.Interesting facts about animals C.Strange living habits of animals D.The funniest animals in the world The Mogao Caves()lie in Gansu Province,along the ancient Silk Road.Theyaregreat re()of Chinese n of the mostmprehord,k people yceiet build these caves from the h cer()hh cny Inside the caves there are hnds of beaf Budhan() Somerhuge ahing upt 3 meter in heightllwhilereqe ll onlyheoffinger.Eveyp Beides ther the vesco many imprtant ancient ook and pper Theetn 八年级英语（外研版）试题卷第6项（共8页） help us understand the history,culture and daily life of people from long ago.They show how differen Every year,thousands of visitors from around the world come to the Mogao Caves.They como cultures met and mixed along the Silk Road. visit the amazing art.discover ancient stories,and feel the lasting spirit of Chinese civilization( It is a wonderful place to explore and learn. 66.According to the text,how long did it take to build the Mogao Caves? A.About 100 years. B.About four centuries D.Over 2,000 years. A C.About ten centuries 67.What can we infer (about the statues in the Mogao Caves? 9 A.They are all the same size nob B.They are well kept for centuries C.They were all made at the same time. D.They show ancient people's great art skills 68.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.The Mogao Caves are along the Silk Road. B.The Mogao Caves draw visitors from all over the world. C.There are many ancient stories behind the Mogao Caves. D.The Mogao Caves are a place with beautiful natural landscapes. 山TE A forest is like a football group.It sounds unusual,but it's true.Each player does an important job,but they can't win by themselves,so they work together.The same is true of all plants and animals in a forest.They depend on each other to live.We call this an ecosystem. There are three jobs in an ecosystem:producer,consumer 0 and decomposer.The trees in the forest produce food by themselves.Giraffes themselves can't make their Consumer Ecosystem food,so they consume or eat the trees'leaves.But sometimes Deco 生态系统 hungry lions or other animals eat them.When animals die A forest their bodies become part of the soil and air to help the forest grow.So the ecosystem can keep on going. Ecosystems come in lots of kinds and sizes.A back garden or even a big seacan be an ecosystem.The key thing is that an coystem has to be balanced.If herereat giraffes giraffes woud yeveThis would'be good forhe reeomakeiffcult or raffesto find fod.irerent weaherndtrar ()cnchange the ytms People can als bring problems by cuting own thereeand so on. Boystemre everywhere.They play an imporant par in our life iseeary forso what we can to keep them working well. 69.How many jobs are there in an ecosystem? A.Five. B.Four. C.Three D.Two. 70.What can we know from the third paragraph? A.People plant many trees every year. B.It's difficult for giraffes to find food now. C.The terrible earthquake can change the ecosystems. D.Ecosystems only come in a back garden or a big sea 八年级英语（外研版）试题卷第7页（共8页） 71.Why did the writer write this text? A.To ask people to protect the ecosystems B.Tointroduce different jobs in the cosystems C. To teach us how to keep ecosystems balanced. D.Toshow the writer's ideas of protecting animals. 72.In which part ofepaper cn ed the? A.Nature C.Food. D.Arts. B.Sports. 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 The pitcher plant ()isone of the most amazing plants in the world.It is a different kind of plant because it eats meat-mostly insects! This plant is not ony amazing but also very clever.Its leaves are in the shape of a pitcher,a deep cup with a cover.It has a sweet smell that attracts (insects.When an insect comes close,it slips ()into the pitcher and falls into aspecial liquid (inside.The plant then uses this liquid to get the food from the insect. Pitcher plants are important in their ecosystem(生态系统).They help to control the number of insects.However,in some places.they are in danger because people are taking their living places.This is the problem they are facing now. Scientists are working to protect these interesting plants now.We must understand that every plant even the ones that seem a little strange,plays a role in nature.Learning about them helps us see how connected life really is. 73.How does the pitcher plant attract insects?(不超过10个词) 74.What is the problem that pitcher plants face?(不超过l0个词) 75.What do you think of the pitcher plants?(不超过15个词) 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）bb/, 瓜.单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） ”根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76.All the young soldiers are ready to b 77.Put the turkey in a hot o (流血)for the country 78.Tom w (烤箱)and cook it at a high temperature, (称重量)the bag before he carried it onto the bus. 79. The garden looks so1 80.Nothing is i (生机勃勃的)with all kinds of flowers blooming, (不可能的)if you put your heart into it. X.书面表达（共1小题，每小题20分，共20分） 春节马上航要到了过个安金快乐样和的春节非常重要，请以“Keep Safe During the Spring F”为，写一活0-0词的爽语作文（标题不计入词数），介绍一下春市期调我们如何注置 安全。 Keep Safe During the Spring Festival 八年级英语（外研版）试题卷第8页（共8页）八年级英语（外研版）参考答案及评分标准 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.1~5 AACCB Ⅱ.6~10 CCABA Ⅲ.11~15 ABACB IV.16.ideas 17.information 18.Skills 19.Saying 20.body 评分标准：1一20题每小题1分。（16一20题中的单词拼写错误可酌情扣分。) 第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.21~25 CCBAC 26~30 BBDCC 评分标准：21一30题每小题1分。 VI.31~35 BADBC 36~40 BCABD 41~45 DBBCC 46~50 CADAA 评分标准：31一50题每小题1分。 VII.51~55 AEGCF 评分标准：51一55题每小题1分。 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）】 VII.56~58 ABC 59~61 BBA 62~65 ABCB 66~68 CDB 69~72 CCAA 73.It has a sweet smell that attracts insects. 74.People are taking their living places. 75.I think they are very clever and amazing plants in nature. 评分标准：56一75题每小题2分。(73一75题答对要，点即可的情给分。) 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.76.bleed 77.oven 78.weighed 79.lively 80.impossible 评分标准：76一80题每小题1分。 X.【范文】One possible version: Keep Safe During the Spring Festival The Spring Festival is coming.To have a safe and happy holiday,we must focus on safety. First,we must obey the traffic rules when we go out during Spring Festival.Second,we should eat healthy food.Third,don't hurt ourselves while we are playing with our friends. Please don't set off the fireworks and crackers,it is dangerous and it can also pollute the air. By doing these,we can enjoy a peaceful and cheerful festival! 一、评分原则： 1.本题总分20分，分五个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次，然后以档次的要求来衡量，结合 内容和语言表达，综合给定分数。 3.考生可根据要点适当发挥，加入自己的观，点。 4.词数少于60个单词，在总分当中扣除一分。 5.拼写错误多以及书写差影响表达，在所确定档次内扣除一分。 八年级英语（外研版）参考答案及评分标准第1页（共6页）A 二、各档次的划分以及给分要求： 第五档（很好）： 完全完成了试题规定的任务，涵盖了所有的内容要，点，或在发挥 (20~17分) 时内容有新意有亮点，语言基本无错误，行文连贯，表达清楚。 第四档（好）： 完成了试题规定的任务，涵盖了基本的内容要点，语言有少量错 (16~13分) 误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。 第三档（一般）： 基本完成了试题规定的任务，写出了一些内容，语言有一些错误， (12~9分) 行文不够连贯。 第二档（较差）： 未恰当完成试题规定的任务，只能写出个别观点，语言错误较多， (8~5分) 未能清楚表达信息。 第一档（差）： 未能完成试题规定的任务，只能写出有关内容的一些单词，语法 (4~0分) 错误很多，未能清楚表达信息。 听力部分录音文字稿 I.短对话理解 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:How do you go to work every day,Tom? M:I used to drive to work.But now,I ride a bicycle to keep fit. 2.W:David,do you help to do the dishes at home? M:No.I often help to clean the floor. 3.M:Jean's hair is a little longer than Linda. W:Yes,that's right.But Helen's is much longer. 4.W:Do you like pandas or elephants? M:Pandas,but I think monkeys are lovelier than both of them. 5.W:Did you try Chinese food during the trip,Danny? M:No.But I have tried Indian food. Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题， W:Sam,what is your New Year's resolution? M:I'm going to learn to play the piano. W:Are you going to take any piano lessons? M:No,you know,I'm very busy.I practice basketball from Monday to Friday.So,I'll learn to play the piano by myself. W:I hope you'll become a great pianist. M:Oh,no.Playing the piano is just my hobby.I'm going to be a scientist. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 W:Hi,Jack.What are you doing now? M:Hi,Mary.I'm writing an article. W:An article?What is it about? M:It is about our life in the future. 八年级英语（外研版）参考答案及评分标准第2页（共6页）A W:Sounds interesting.How old do you think people will live to be in the future? M:I think people will live to be about 150 years old. W:I hope so.Do you think people will still use money in 100 years? M:No,I think everything will be free in 100 years. W:I disagree with you.I think people will still use money but they will buy most things on the Internet. Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 Hello,everyone!Here's a piece of news for you.A famous dance group will come to London soon.They'll stay in London from February 3rd to March 27th.During these days,the group will bring us wonderful dance shows.The ticket to the show is 200 dollars.It's a little expensive,but half of that money will go to a children's hospital.If you buy a ticket,you'll help a child.The dance show will be in the Dream Hall.It has the most comfortable seats.The Dream Hall is on Center Street and it's very easy to find.The best way to get there is to take a taxi.See you there. V.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。 Communication is very important for all of us.Firstly,we can share our ideas with others, and understand each other better after a good talk.Secondly,we can get useful information. For example,when we want to buy something we need,we can ask our parents or friends for some information.So we need to learn how to communicate.Here are some skills. First,listen carefully.You have to listen carefully,or you may not know what to say next.Second,take time to think before speaking.Saying the wrong things can hurt a person. Third,speaking is not the only way of communication.You should notice the body language during a talk. 试题解析 21.C考查形容词辨析。句意：关于这项新A1重大突破的新闻令人震惊。它将改变我们 对科学的看法。sore疼痛的；nervous紧张的；shocking令人震惊的；festive节日的。 根据“It will change the way we think about science.”可推知，新闻具有重大影响，令 人震惊。故选C。 22.C考查名词辨析。句意：—我父母从小就教导我诚实的价值。一你的父母很明 智。它是良好关系的基础。heat热量；housework家务；honesty诚实；instruction指 示。根据“It is the foundation of a good relationship”可知，这里需要一个表示“诚 实”的名词，honesty符合语境。故选C。 23.B考查连词辨析。句意：这个故事不仅有趣而且有教育意义。所有的孩子都喜欢它。 either..or..要么…要么…；not just..but also不仅…而且；neither.. nor..既不…也不…；D项搭配错误，both通常与and连用。根据句意可知，故 事同时具有趣味性和教育性，且后句强调孩子们都喜欢，表示两者兼具，故选B。 24.A考查动词辨析。句意：一一你刚才为什么大声喊叫？一一因为我看到房间角落里 有一只大老鼠。shout喊叫；cheat欺骗；protect保护；return返回。根据回答 “Because I saw a big mouse”可知，看到老鼠会大声喊叫，应用shout。故选A。 25.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位老人独自生活，但他的邻居经常帮助他照料他的花 园。look at看：look for寻找：look after照顾：look like看起来像。根据上下文，邻居 八年级英语（外研版）参考答案及评分标准第3页（共6页）A 帮助老人照料花园，符合逻辑，故选C。 26.B考查副词辨析。句意：一—我对这次工作面试特别紧张。一—放轻松。你只需要做 自己，真诚地回答问题就行。hardly几乎不；simply仅仅、只；nearly几乎；wisely明 智地。根据“Take it easy.”的安慰语气，这里是说“只需要”做自己，simply符合语 境，体现让对方放松的建议。故选B。 27.B考查介词辨析。句意：一我在哪里可以支付咖啡钱？一一你可以通过手机上的应 用程序支付。with用（工具、手段等）；via通过、凭借（某种方式、渠道等）；for为了； except除.…之外。根据“the app on your phone”可知，此处表达的是通过手机应 用程序来支付，“via”有“通过”的意思，强调借助某种媒介或方式，符合语境，所以 应该用via。故选B。 28.D考查动词ask和make的用法。句意：一我们的语文老师要求我们每天用中文写 日记。一一所以我爸爸昨晚让我写了两页日记。ask后接动词不定式，即ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，故第一空填to write;make作为使役动词，后接动词原 形，即make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”，故第二空填write。故选D。 29.C考查动词的时态。句意：一你爷爷昨天晚上这个时候在做什么？一一他正在看关 于神舟19号新闻的电视。will watch将要观看（一般将来时）；is watching正在观看 (现在进行时)；was watching过去正在观看（过去进行时）；watched观看了（一般过 去时)。根据“at this time last night'”可知，本句时态是过去进行时，其结构是“was/ were+现在分词”，主语He对应的be动词是was,watch的现在分词是watching。故 选C。 30.C考查情境交际用语。句意：一—我担心100年后空气污染会更严重。一—我不这么 认为。我认为环境会变得越来越美丽。I hope so我希望如此；I'm afraid so我恐怕 如此；Idon't think so我不这么认为；I agree with you我同意你。根据答语“I think the environment will become more and more beautiful.”可知，答语表达了对环境改善 的乐观态度，与第一句的担忧形成对比，因此应选择表示不同意的回应，故选C。 31.B考查名词辨析。由前一句中的kicking a ball可知，其中一个孩子给这个球猛地一 踢。故选B。 32.A考查连词辨析。前一分句含义“男孩们试了不同的办法”后一句含义“他们甚至没 能碰到这个球”可知，前后句是转折关系。故选A。 33.D考查形容词辨析。上句提到孩子们没能取回球推知，他们很难受。故选sd“难过 的”。故选D。 34.B考查动词辨析。上一句说看到这棵树，题干后一分句说他们决定立即砍倒树推知， 一些孩子答应砍倒树。故选agreed“答应”。故选B。 35.C考查名词辨析。由下文内容推知，男孩Wen Yanbo有一个取回球的更好的主意。 故选idea“主意”。故选C。 36.B考查副词辨析。上句叙述孩子们回去装满水桶，肯定带着满桶水很快返回。故 选B。 37.C考查动词辨析。上一段介绍男孩子迅速回去把水桶装满水，接着很快返回，说明男 孩子们跑回家。故选C。 38.A考查动词辨析。由下午内容及固定词组pour..into..“把…倾倒…里”可知 选A。 39.B考查形容词辨析。孩子们取回球肯定很开心。故选glad“高兴的”。故选B。 40.D考查动词短语辨析。由短文内容可知，Wen Yanbo还是孩子，这么小就能想出好主 意取回球推知，他长大成为一名优秀的人并不令人惊讶。故选grew up“长大”。故 选D。 4l.D考查形容词辨析。句意：这些天大卫非常难过。busy忙碌的；quiet安静的；excited 八年级英语（外研版）参考答案及评分标准第4页（共6页）A 兴奋的；sad难过的。根据“Because he can't bring his phone to school.”可知，此处 指大卫因为不能带手机去学校而难过。故选D。 42.B考查名词辨析。句意：这是他的校规之一。habits习惯；ules规则；stories故事； lessons课程。根据“Schools always have rules.”可知，此处指不能带手机去学校是 校规之一。故选B。 43.B考查动词辨析。句意：我的父母在另一个城市工作。play玩耍；work工作；drive驾 驶；leave离开。根据“I have to talk to my parents on my phone.,”可知，此处指父母 在另一个城市工作。故选B。 44.C考查形容词辨析。句意：他的父母认为校规太严格了。interesting有趣的；important 重要的；strict严格的；high高的。根据“But now I can't talk to them on the phone..I don't like this rule..”可知，此处指父母认为这个校规太严格。故选C。 45.C考查名词辨析。句意：我们的儿子擅长所有的科目。sports运动；hobbies爱好； subjects科目；books书。根据“Our son is good at all'”可知，此处指儿子擅长所有科 目。故选C。 46.C考查名词辨析。句意：“这条规则适用于所有的学生，”大卫的老师布莱克女士说。 parents父母；boys男孩；students学生；girls女孩。根据“The rule is for all the...”可 知，学校制定的规则，应该适用于所有学生。故选C。 47.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些学生总是在课堂上玩手机。play with玩；talk with 和…交谈；help with帮助；fight with和…打架。根据“their phones in class.It's not good”可知，此处指学生在课堂上玩手机。故选A。 48.D考查动词辨析。句意：我认为大卫可以把手机带到学校来，但是我必须为他保管 它。buy买；want想要；need需要；keep保管。根据“but I have to.,it for him”可 知，此处指老师可以代为保管手机。故选D。 49.A考查动词辨析。句意：当他真的需要手机时，他可以向我要。ask请求；tel告诉； talk谈论；speak说。根据“When he really needs the phone,he can..,me for it.”可 知，此处指大卫需要手机时可以向老师要，ask sb.for sth.“向某人要某物”是固定 搭配。故选A。 50.A考查副词辨析。句意：“这是一个非常好的主意，”大卫开心地说。happily开心地； quickly快速地；easily容易地；slowly慢慢地。根据“This is a very good idea”可知， 此处指大卫开心地说。故选A。 56.A细节理解题。根据“Date:January23rd,2024Time:02:09:05”可知，2024年1月 23日凌晨02：09：05新疆乌什县发生7.1级地震。故选A。 57.B推理判断题。根据“She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together..”可知，她帮我抱着一个孩子，我们一起跑出了大楼，体现了邻居善 良且乐于助人的特质。故选B。 58.C细节理解题。根据“I nearly cried.Idon't think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake.”可知，Miss Liu差点哭了，她觉得自己在面对地震时是一个不勇敢的 人，说明她很害怕。故选C。 59.B细节理解题。根据“You can just touch your jacket to make the call..”可知，触摸夹克 可以打电话。故选B。 6O.B词句猜测题。根据“You reach for the milk,but your fridge says,‘Don't drink that！' It knows the milk is old,and tells the supermarket to send you a new bottle..”可知，你 伸手去拿牛奶，可你的冰箱却提醒道：“别喝那瓶！”因此此处t指代前文提到的冰 箱。故选B。 61.A细节理解题。根据“In2045,‘smart'clothes carry small computer--like things..You can just touch your jacket to make the call...You reach for the milk,but your fridge 八年级英语（外研版）参考答案及评分标准第5页（共6页）A says,Don't drink that!'It knows the milk is old,and tells the supermarket to send you a new bottle...In2045,there will be driverless cars around the world.”可知，先 后介绍的智能衣服、太阳能手机、智能冰箱、无人驾驶汽车等均体现智能家居特点。 故选A。 2.A主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The howler monkey(吼猴)is the noisiest land animal.You can hear its cries over two miles away.”可知，该段重点说明吼猴是陆 地上最吵的动物。故选A。 63.B词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“No two zebras have the same stripes.The shapes are similar but different.”可知，“stripes”指的是斑马身上各不相同的图案，即“条纹”。 故选B。 64.C细节理解题。根据文章第六段“A frog can jump but a toad can't.”可知，青蛙会跳而 蟾蜍不会。故选C。 5.B最佳标题题。根据文章首句“Today,we have some facts about animals that you may ot know.”以及全文内容围绕多个动物冷知识展开，可知文章主旨是介绍有趣的动 物事实。故选B。 66.C推理判断题。根据第一段“It took people many centuries to build these caves,from the4 th century to the14 th century.”可知，建造时间从4世纪到14世纪，约10个世 纪。故选C。 67.D推理判断题。根据第二段“Some statues are huge,.,while others are quite small,··Every painting and statue tells its own story.”雕像大小不一，每幅画和每 尊雕像都在诉说着自己的故事；可知，其工艺精湛、技艺高超。故选D。 68.B推理判断题。根据第四段“Every year,thousands of visitors from around the world come to the Mogao Caves..”可知，第四段讲述莫高窟吸引全球游客参观艺术、探 索故事。故选B。 69.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There are three jobs in an ecosystem:producer, consumer and decomposer.”可知，生态系统中有三种工作：生产者、消费者和分解 者。故选C。 7O.C推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Different weather and natural disasters(灾害)can also change the ecosystems.”可知，不同的天气和自然灾害也可以改变生态系统，因 此可以推断出可怕的地震可以改变生态系统。故选C。 7l.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ecosystems are everywhere.They play an important part in our life.It is necessary for us to do what we can to keep them working well.”可知，生态系统无处不在，它们在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色， 因此作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们保护生态系统。故选A。 72.A推理判断题。文章主要介绍了生态系统的概念、组成、平衡性及其重要性，这些内 容与自然环境相关，因此最有可能出现在报纸的自然版块。故选A。 八年级英语（外研版）参考答案及评分标准第6页（共6页）A