2025-2026学年高二英语上学期期末考试练习卷(浙江专用)（人教版选择性必修第一册和第二册）

听力考试正式开始。Are you coming to play chest during the lunch break? Ban, not today. mrs. Carton wants all the volunteers to gather in the conference room at twelve thirty P. M. Okay, just make sure not to miss our singing practice this afternoon. Are you coming to play chest during the lunch break? ban? Not today. mrs. Carton wants all the volunteers to gather in the conference room at twelve thirty P. M. Okay, just make sure not to miss our singing practice this afternoon. Listen to the next question. Is healthy, enjoying his new . school very much, everyone so friendly, and he loves wearing his own cloth instead of uniforms. The only downside is the distance, but i'll drive him there. It's worth IT to see him happy. Is alpha enjoying his new school very much. everyone so friendly, and he loves wearing his own cloth instead of uniforms? The only downside is the distance, but i'll drive him there. It's worth IT to see him happy. Listen to the next question. This chocolate cake is Better than any cake i've ever had. Did you get the recipe online? No, it's one of my grandma's old recipes. I found her notebook, so I thought i'd try IT. This chocolate cake is Better than any cake i've ever had. Did you get the recipe online? No, it's one of my grandma's old recipes. I found her notebook, so I thought i'd try IT. Listen to the next question. Okay, I give up. Where's the bird I can see and anywhere? Look up there in the tree. Oh, right. I love the way that artist hides little secrets in his paintings. Is so much fun to look at. Okay, I give up. Where's the bird I can see and anywhere? Look up there in the tree. Oh, right. I love the way that artist hides little secrets in his paintings is so much fun to look at. Listen to the next question. How's that report coming? The boss needs IT today. Still working on IT. I'm not happy with the way it's arranged. Well, don't let the details blind you to. The bigger picture done on time is more important than perfect now. How's that report coming? The boss needs IT today. Still working on IT. I'm not happy with the way it's arranged. Well, don't let the details blind you to. The bigger picture done on time is more important than perfect now. Listen to the next question. Let's cut through the park to the supermarket. We can get cheap . er sacks there. Good idea. The Prices of the movie theatre are crazy nowadays. exactly. Plus, I enjoy looking at those trees and the grass. Oh. I miss this place. I spent hours in that play area when I was little me too. But wait, look at the slide. The step is broken. That's . dangerous. There's no warning sign or anything. I'll contact the local government helping theyll come to fix that. Let's cut through the park to the supermarket. We can get cheap . er snacks there. Good idea. The Prices of the movie theatre are crazy nowadays. exactly. Plus, I enjoy looking at those trees and the grass. Oh. I miss this place. I spent hours in that play area when I was little me too. But wait, look at the slide. The step is broken. That's dangerous. There's no warning sign or anything. I'll contact the local government helping they. I'll come to fix that. Listen to the next question. Debby paul. how was the flight tiring? Mom and then asked me to bring you a load of heavy gifts, including a full bag of Candy. Here you are. Oh, thanks. Do you even eat Candy anymore? Look at you. You're half the size you were when you lived at home. I know i've dropped two dress sizes without trying. Living here just makes you so much easier to work out regularly. really. Yeah. it's all part of the chinese government's national fitness program. IT encourages people to keep fit. They run regular fitness events and there are public workout areas . all over the city. Wow, so it's just built into your day. That's so cool. I try to get to the pool regularly, but it's not always easy. After a long day, i'll keep trying. Debby paul, how is the . flight tired. mom and then asked me to bring you a load of heavy gifts, including a full bag of Candy. Here you are. Oh. thanks. Do you . even eat Candy anymore? Look at you, your half the size you were when you lived at home. I know i've dropped two dress sizes without trying. Living here just makes you so much easier to work out regularly. really. Yeah. it's all part of the chinese government's national fitness program. IT encourages people to keep fit. They run regular fitness events, and there are public workout areas all . over the city. Wow, so it's just built into your day. That's so cool. I try to get to the pool regularly, but it's not always easy. After a long day, i'll keep trying. Listen to the next . question. So how was your museum trip? Honestly, mom, I take back everything I said about museums. I thought we just spend the day staring at information boards and listening to boring talks. But IT wasn't like that at all. No. they had interactive touch tables. IT allowed us to hold computer models of ancient objects. I could turn them and look at them up close. Oh, cool. And the natural history section had intelligence stations, which brought dinosaurs to live. IT was a bit scary, but amazing. IT sounds like that. but the best part was the virtual tour of the great wall. I learned so much that way. That's the best way for you to learn. I know it's similar to the BR system our school uses, but we only get to use IT for half an hour in our science class every wednesday and friday. So how was your museum trip? Honestly, mom, I take back everything I said about museums. I thought we just spend the day staring at information boards and listening to boring talks. But IT wasn't like that at all. No, they had . interactive touch tables. IT allowed us to hold computer models of ancient objects. I could turn them and look at them up close. Oh, cool. And the natural history section had intelligence stations, which brought dinosaurs to life. IT was a bit scary, but amazing. IT sounds like that. But the best part was the virtual tour of the great wall. I learned so much that way. That's the best way for you to learn. I know it's similar to the BR system our school uses, but we only get to use IT for half an hour and our science class every wednesday and friday. Listen to the next question. You seem a lot brighter than last time we met lena. I suppose I am. Thanks, Allen. Work is still trustful, but I no longer allowing IT to give me sleepy nights. That's great. What's changed? Well. I started helping out at the food bank downtown, and IT has really changed my mind. really. I would have imagine seeing people struggling like that would make you feel worse, not Better. That thought did cross my mind, but in fact, the opposite has been true. That's great. What kind of things do you do at . the food bank? When I started out, I was just sorting donations and serving meals, but i've recently been asked to organize . a fundraising event. Oh, exciting. Yes, it's a bit chAllenging, but IT feels great to learn new skills and be trusted with more responsibility. Let me know if you need any help with marketing the event. I may not have time to volunteer regularly, but i'll gladly donate my professional skills. Wow, really, that would be amazing things. You seem a lot brighter than last time we met lena. I suppose I am. Thanks, alan. Work is still truthful, but I no longer allowing IT to give me sleep less nights. That's great. What's changed? Well, I started helping out at the food bank downtown, and IT has really changed my mind. Really, I would have imagined seeing people struggling like that would make you feel worse, not Better. That thought did cross my mind, but in fact, the opposite has been true. That's great. What kind of things do you do at the food bank? When I started out, I was just sorting donations and serving meals. But i've recently been asked to organize a fund raising event. Oh, exciting. Yes. it's a bit chAllenging, but IT feels great to learn new skills and be trusted with more responsibility. Let me know if you need any help with marketing the event. I may not have time to volunteer regularly, but i'll gladly donate my professional skills. Wow, really, that would be amazing things. Listen to the next question. This is an urgent safety notice from the city emergency office. Earlier this morning, an electrical fire broke out at the bright camp factory. The fire quickly spread to its laboratories, where chemicals for household cleaning and personal care were produced. Police confirmed that there are no serious injuries. However, several bright cam employees had minor breathing difficulties caused by harmful gases, and they were taken to the hospital right away. Captain berna has expressed confidence that his firefighters will be able to control the fire within the next few hours. In the meantime, the west river park area should be avoided until further notice. People living within five kilometers of the park are advised to close all windows and doors, don't go outdoors. Anyone experiencing cuffing headaches or breathing problems should seek medical attention at once. Experts say there is little risk of explosion. However, this situation will be closely monitored. Officers will issue further instructions if necessary. Please look out for updates to this story. This is an urgent safety notice from the city emergency office. Earlier this morning, an electrical fire broke out at the bright camp factory. The fire quickly spread to its laboratories, where chemicals for household cleaning and personal care were produced. Police confirmed that there are no serious injuries. However, several bright camp employees had breathing difficulties caused by harmful gases, and they were taken to the hospital right away. Captain berna has expressed confidence that his firefighters will be able to control the fire within the next few hours. In the meantime, the west river park area should be avoided until further notice. People living within five kilometers of the park are advised to close all windows and doors, don't go outdoors. Anyone experiencing cuffing headache, es or breathing problems should seek medical attention at once. Experts say there is little risk of explosion. However, this situation will be closely monitored. Officers will issue further instructions. If necessary, please look out for updates to this story. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试（浙江专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will Ben do at lunchtime? A．Attend a meeting. B．Play chess. C．Practice singing. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Are you coming to play chess during the lunch break, Ben? M: Not today. Mrs. Carlton wants all the volunteers to gather in the conference room at 12:30 PM. W: Okay, just make sure not to miss our singing practice this afternoon. 2．What does Alfie like about his new school? A．The location. B．The school trips. C．The dressing rule. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Is Alfie enjoying his new school? W: Very much. Everyone is so friendly and he loves wearing his own clothes instead of uniforms. The only downside is the distance, but I’ll drive him there. It’s worth it to see him happy. 3．How did the woman learn to make the chocolate cake? A．From a cake shop. B．From online videos. C．From a family member’s notes. 【答案】C 【原文】M: This chocolate cake is better than any cake I’ve ever had. Did you get the recipe online? W: No, it’s one of my grandma’s old recipes. I found her notebooks, so I thought I’d try it. 4．What are the speakers doing? A．Climbing a tree. B．Appreciating an artwork. C．Watching birds in nature. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Okay, I give up. Where’s the bird? I can’t see it anywhere. M: Look! Up there in the tree. W: Oh, right. I love the way this artist hides little secrets in his paintings. It’s so much fun to look at. 5．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Ask for more time. B．Focus on the main goal. C．Double-check all the details. 【答案】B 【原文】W: How’s that report coming? The boss needs it today. M: Still working on it. I’m not happy with the way it’s arranged. W: Well, don’t let the details blind you to the bigger picture. Done on time is more important than perfect now. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where are the speakers probably? A．In a park. B．In a supermarket. C．In a cinema. 7．What does the woman decide to do? A．Try to repair the step. B．Put up a warning sign. C．Report the broken equipment. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】A: Let’s cut through the park to the supermarket. We can get cheaper snacks there. B: Good idea. The prices at the movie theater are crazy nowadays. A: Exactly. Plus, I enjoy looking at those trees and the grass. B: Oh, I missed this place. I spent hours in that play area when I was little. A: Me too. But wait, look at the slide. The step is broken. B: That’s dangerous. There’s no warning sign or anything. I’ll contact the local government helpline. They’ll come to fix it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Exercise partners. C．Neighbors. 9．What change does Paul notice in Debbie? A．She looks tired. B．She has lost weight. C．She dresses differently. 10．What type of exercise does Paul probably prefer? A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Weightlifting. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A 【原文】M: Debbie! W: Paul! How was the flight? M: Tiring. Mom and Dad asked me to bring you a load of heavy gifts, including a full bag of candy. Here you are. W: Oh, thanks. M: Do you even eat candy anymore? Look at you, you’re half the size you were when you lived at home. W: I know. I've dropped two dress sizes without trying. Living here just makes it so much easier to work out regularly. M: Really? M: Yeah, it’s all part of the Chinese government’s national fitness program. It encourages people to keep fit. They run regular fitness events and there are public workout areas all over the city. W: Wow, so it’s just built into your day? That’s so cool. I try to get to the pool regularly, but it's not always easy after a long day. I’ll keep trying. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What did the man think of his museum trip at first? A．It was worth expecting. B．It was a bit scary. C．It was boring. 12．Which part did the man enjoy most? A．The touch tables. B．The virtual tour. C．The moving dinosaurs. 13．How long can the man use the VR system per week at school? A．30 minutes. B．60 minutes. C．90 minutes. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 【原文】W: So, how was your museum trip? M: Honestly, Mom, I take back everything I said about museums. I thought we’d just spend the day staring at information boards and listening to boring talks, but it wasn’t like that at all. W: No? M: They had interactive touch tables. It allowed us to hold computer models of ancient objects. I could turn them and look at them up close. W: Oh, cool. M: And the natural history section had intelligence stations which brought dinosaurs to life. It was a bit scary but amazing. W: It sounds like it. M: But the best part was the virtual tour of the Great Wall. I learned so much that way. W: That’s the best way for you to learn. M: I know. It’s similar to the VR system our school uses, but we only get to use it for half an hour in our science class every Wednesday and Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Lena’s stress from work.B．Lena’s marketing skills. C．Lena’s volunteer job. 15．What is Lena’s new duty? A．Serving meals. B．Sorting donations. C．Organizing a fund-raising event. 16．How does Lena feel about her new role? A．She feels excited and honored. B．She thinks it’s too challenging. C．She finds it helps her kill time. 17．What does Alan offer to do for Lena? A．Help promote the event.B．Donate money. C．Volunteer regularly. 【答案】14．C 15．C 16．A 17．A 【原文】M: You seem a lot brighter than last time we met, Lena. W: I suppose I am, thanks, Allen. Work is still stressful, but I’m no longer allowing it to give me sleepless nights. M: That’s great. What’s changed? W: Well, I started helping out at the food bank downtown, and it has really changed my mind. M: Really? I would have imagined seeing people struggling like that would make you feel worse, not better. W: That thought did cross my mind, but in fact, the opposite has been true. M: That’s great. What kind of things do you do at the food bank? W: When I started out, I was just sorting donations and serving meals, but I’ve recently been asked to organize a fundraising event. M: Oh, exciting. W: Yes, it’s a bit challenging, but it feels great to learn new skills and be trusted with more responsibility. M: Let me know if you need any help with marketing the event. I may not have time to volunteer regularly, but I’ll gladly donate my professional skills. W: Wow, really? That would be amazing. Thanks! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Where did the fire start? A．In a city hospital. B．In a chemical factory. C．In a park. 19．Which emergency service does Captain Burnham work for? A．The fire service. B．The police service. C．The ambulance service. 20．What should people living near the park do? A．Help the injured. B．Leave their homes at once. C．Stay inside and shut windows and doors. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】 This is an urgent safety notice from the City Emergency Office. Earlier this morning, an electrical fire broke out at the Bright Can factory. The fire quickly spread to its laboratories where chemicals for household cleaning and personal care were produced. Police confirmed that there are no serious injuries. However, several Bright Can employees had minor breathing difficulties caused by harmful gases, and they were taken to the hospital right away. Captain Benham has expressed confidence that his firefighters will be able to control the fire within the next few hours. In the meantime, the West River Park area should be avoided until further notice. People living within 5 kilometers of the park are advised to close all windows and doors. Don’t go outdoors. Anyone experiencing coughing, headaches, or breathing problems should seek medical attention at once. Experts say there is little risk of explosion. However, this situation will be closely monitored. Officers will issue further instructions if necessary. Please look out for updates to this story. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Encounters with folk music and distinctive European instruments are always a creative inspiration. Anything different from the usual mainstream and listening habits makes us curious. Germany: Waldzither Only recently, Waldzither made it onto the UNESCO list of intangible cultural heritage. It has been around for more than 120 years, dating back to around 1900, when it first appeared in Thuringia. Interestingly, the first models of this folk instrument were made and played by loggers and miners, who then passed on their knowledge from generation to generation. Greece: Bouzouki The bouzouki is an international ambassador of Greece and has long become a symbol of Greece, displaying an unstoppable passion for life and Southern melancholy at the same time. This pear-shaped stringed instrument, often seen as traditional, only entered Greece’s culture in the 1920s. With six or eight double chorus strings, the bouzouki is available in Greek or Irish versions. Switzerland: Alphorn Switzerland has more to offer than pocket knives, cheese, and chocolate. The country also has a musical national symbol: the alphorn. Around four metres in length, the wooden instrument was originally used by sheepmen to communicate across mountains and valleys. The alphorn is a natural instrument that seeks to explore the emotions of freedom, vastness, and loneliness through the sounds of nature. Armenia: Duduk This flute ranks among the world’s hardest to play yet develops as a beloved national instrument of Armenia. With an emotionally fascinating sound, the duduk tells stories of loneliness and vastly expansive landscapes. Crafted traditionally from selected woods which are wetted, dried, and then stored for several years to dry out completely, the duduk since 2005 has been recognized by UNESCO. 21．Which instrument has different versions? A．Waldzither. B．Bouzouki. C．Alphorn. D．Duduk. 22．What was the alphorn initially designed for? A．Folk stories telling. B．Interaction among sheepmen. C．Knowledge spreading. D．Protection of local culture. 23．What do the four instruments have in common? A．Their music fits common listening habits. B．They all play mainstream music. C．Their music appeals to Europeans only. D．They are unique folk instruments. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了德国、希腊、瑞士和亚美尼亚四种独特的民间乐器（瓦尔德齐特琴、布祖基琴、阿尔卑斯长号、杜杜克笛），包括它们的历史渊源、特点及文化意义。 21．细节理解题。根据“Greece: Bouzouki”部分中的“With six or eight double chorus strings, the bouzouki is available in Greek or Irish versions.(布祖基琴有六根或八根双合唱弦，分为希腊版和爱尔兰版)”可知，布祖基琴有不同版本。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据“Switzerland: Alphorn”部分中的“Around four metres in length, the wooden instrument was originally used by sheepmen to communicate across mountains and valleys.(这种木制乐器长约四米，最初由牧羊人用于跨山跨谷交流)”可知，阿尔卑斯长号最初的设计用途是牧羊人间的交流。故选B项。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Encounters with folk music and distinctive European instruments are always a creative inspiration. Anything different from the usual mainstream and listening habits makes us curious.(接触民间音乐和独特的欧洲乐器总是能带来创作灵感。任何不同于常规主流和聆听习惯的事物都会让我们感到好奇)”及下文对四种乐器的介绍可知，它们的共同点是“独特的民间乐器”。故选D项。 B The great elephant stands in the hot African sun. Slowly the beast lifts its head and its thick trunk delicately curls around the leaves of a nearby tree, pulling out the leaves and politely slipping them into its mouth. The beast’s great grey skin is partly broken and aged from the African sun. Some mud drops on one side from its last trip to a nearby river. Its rough hair sticks out from all over its skin and two large, white tusks curve elegantly from either side of its mouth. Somewhere a lion roars and something else gives a loud high shout. A vulture (秃鹫) drifts over far above this world, barely a black dot in the sky. The buzzing of the countless bush insects seems to collectively shift up in high tune, almost like the whole of the savanna (热带草原) was singing some song that only they knew. I peer through the lens (镜头) at this scene. The zoom lens shows almost every detail of the elephant: the three small cuts in its left ear from playing as a baby around thorn trees, the scar down its front leg where a lion caught it unaware as a young adult, and weathering on its great, valuable tusks from decades of living in this unforgiving grassland on a dusty continent. And then the elephant looks at me. It looks at me with those big, eyelashed eyes with a warmth coming outwards from a vast, hidden depth there. I can suddenly feel its soul, and feel the line of elephants that came before this one, trailing back to the very beginnings of this great savanna. We will never understand what wonders this ancient being and its kind have seen and whispered to each other across the ages on this old, sacred grassland. It looks at me, and it looks through me and sees me. The elephant knows I am there. It always did. It is not running away, nor is it fighting. It accepts and forgives. It loves. But, mostly, it just feels sad. It feels sorry for me. I cannot do this anymore. I take my eye off the sights and hand the gun back to my partner. “Let’s go home,” I said in a quiet voice, “let’s just go home.” 24．According to the first two paragraphs, which word can best describe the elephant? A．Mysterious. B．Depressed. C．Aggressive. D．Graceful. 25．When the author sees through the lens, he is ________. A．deeply moved and filled with sympathy B．overwhelmed by the elephant’s strength C．annoyed at the presence of other animals D．shocked and scared by the elephant’s scars 26．What does the shift in focus from the elephant to the vulture and insects imply? A．The elephant is about to be attacked. B．The author is losing interest in the elephant. C．The elephant is part of a larger and living world. D．The author wants to show the savanna’s dangers. 27．What can we learn from the passage? A．Nature calms our anger. B．Nature purifies our souls. C．Nature heals our wounds. D．Nature enriches our imagination. 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要描述了作者在非洲草原观察大象时的所见所感。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“The great elephant stands in the hot African sun. Slowly the beast lifts its head and its thick trunk delicately curls around the leaves of a nearby tree, pulling out the leaves and politely slipping them into its mouth. (大象站在非洲烈日下。它慢慢地抬起头，粗壮的鼻子巧妙地卷起在附近一棵树的叶子上，把叶子扯下来，礼貌地塞进嘴里)”以及第二段“two large, white tusks curve elegantly from either side of its mouth (两根巨大的白色象牙从它嘴的两侧优雅地弯曲着)”可知，大象的动作和外形呈现出优雅的特点。故选D项。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段“The zoom lens shows almost every detail of the elephant: the three small cuts in its left ear from playing as a baby around thorn trees, the scar down its front leg where a lion caught it unaware as a young adult, and weathering on its great, valuable tusks from decades of living in this unforgiving grassland on a dusty continent. (变焦镜头几乎展示了这头大象的每一处细节：左耳上有三个小伤口，这是它小时候在荆棘树下玩耍时留下的，前腿上有一个伤疤，那是它年轻时被狮子突袭留下的疤痕，还有那又大又珍贵的象牙，因在这片无情的草原上生活了数十年而留下了风化痕迹)”以及第五段“I can suddenly feel its soul, and feel the line of elephants that came before this one, trailing back to the very beginnings of this great savanna. (我突然能感受到它的灵魂，感受到在这头大象之前的大象群，一直追溯到这片大草原的起源)”可知，作者透过镜头看到大象时，被其深深触动并充满同情。故选A项。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段“Somewhere a lion roars and something else gives a loud high shout. A vulture (秃鹫) drifts over far above this world, barely a black dot in the sky. The buzzing of the countless bush insects seems to collectively shift up in high tune, almost like the whole of the savanna (热带草原) was singing some song that only they knew. (某处传来狮子的吼叫，还有别的什么发出一声响亮的尖叫。一只秃鹫在这个世界的高空飘过，在天空中几乎只是一个黑点。无数丛林昆虫的嗡嗡声似乎集体调高了音调，几乎就像整个热带草原在唱一首只有它们能懂的歌)”可知，从大象聚焦到秃鹫和昆虫，展现了大象所处的广阔生态环境，说明大象是更大的鲜活世界的一部分。故选C项。 27．推理判断题。根据第五段“I can suddenly feel its soul (我突然能感受到它的灵魂)”以及最后一段“I take my eye off the sights and hand the gun back to my partner. “Let’s go home,” I said in a quiet voice, “let’s just go home.” (我把视线从瞄准具上移开，把枪交还给我的搭档。“我们回家吧，”我轻声说，“我们就回家吧。”)”可知，作者在观察大象的过程中，心灵受到触动，最终放弃捕猎，由此可推知，自然净化了我们的灵魂。故选B项。 C The protein craze doesn’t seem to be going away. Social media is full of people urging you to eat more protein. Food companies have also started highlighting the protein content on food packages to promote sales. But is all the extra protein doing us any good and can we have too much protein? Eating enough protein is important. It helps build muscle, supports immune functions, and provides energy. Australia’s healthy eating guidelines recommend 15% — 25% of daily energy from protein, with adults advised to consume at least 0.8 grams per kilogram of body weight. Research shows that consuming more than the recommended amount offers no additional benefits. In fact, having too much protein can cause problems. If protein is consumed in excess, it can be converted into energy or fat. For some, too much protein can be risky. People with chronic kidney disease (慢性肾病) need to monitor their protein consumption to avoid kidney damage. There is also a condition called protein poisoning, which occurs when you eat too much protein without getting enough fats, carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and other nutrients. The choice of protein can relate to more than just meeting nutritional needs. Plant-based proteins (e.g. beans, whole grains) and animal-based proteins (e.g. eggs, dairy, meat, fish) are both options. However, high animal protein consumption is linked to increased risks of premature death (especially from cancer) and type 2 diabetes. On the other hand, people consuming more plant sources of protein are associated with: a lower risk of dying from cancer; a reduced risk of type 2 diabetes; and improved blood cholesterol (胆固醇) levels. Overall, where you get protein from — and having a balance between animal and plant sources — is more important than simply trying to add more protein to your diet. Proteins, fats and carbohydrates all work together to keep your body healthy and the engine running smoothly. 28．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A．Researchers agree that less protein intake is reasonable. B．No less than 56 grams of protein is a proper intake for adults of 70 kg. C．More protein than recommended can still bring hidden benefits. D．Food firms overstate the value of extra protein to mislead people. 29．What does the underlined word “converted” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Transformed. B．Divided. C．Broken. D．Thrown. 30．What is the main argument in paragraph 4? A．The risks of plant-based proteins are relatively small. B．People should avoid animal-based proteins to prevent diseases. C．The source of protein is a critical factor affecting its health risks. D．Plant-based proteins are the recommended source for reducing health risks. 31．What is the author’s attitude toward the “protein craze”? A．Fully supportive. B．Strongly opposed. C．Completely neutral. D．Cautiously critical. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了“蛋白质热潮”的利弊，提出“蛋白质来源及饮食平衡比单纯增加蛋白质的摄入量更重要”的观点。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Australia’s healthy eating guidelines recommend 15% — 25% of daily energy from protein, with adults advised to consume at least 0.8 grams per kilogram of body weight.(澳大利亚的健康饮食指南建议每日能量摄入中蛋白质所占比例为15%至25%，并建议成年人每公斤体重摄入至少0.8克蛋白质)”可知，澳大利亚的健康饮食指导方针建议成年人每千克体重至少摄入0.8克蛋白质，由此可计算出70千克成年人的蛋白质合理摄入量应不少于0.8×70=56 (克)。故选B项。 29．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“If protein is consumed in excess(如果蛋白质摄入过量)”以及“it can be converted into energy or fat(它就会被converted为能量或脂肪)”可知，若蛋白质摄入过量，可能会转化为能量或脂肪，converted 应表示“被转化”。故选A项。 30．主旨大意题。根据第四段“The choice of protein can relate to more than just meeting nutritional needs. Plant-based proteins (e.g. beans, whole grains) and animal-based proteins (e.g. eggs, dairy, meat, fish) are both options. However, high animal protein consumption is linked to increased risks of premature death (especially from cancer) and type 2 diabetes. On the other hand, people consuming more plant sources of protein are associated with: a lower risk of dying from cancer; a reduced risk of type 2 diabetes; and improved blood cholesterol (胆固醇) levels.(蛋白质的选择不仅仅是为了满足营养需求。植物性蛋白质（例如豆类、全谷物）和动物性蛋白质（例如鸡蛋、乳制品、肉类、鱼类）都是可选的。然而，大量摄入动物蛋白与过早死亡（尤其是因癌症）以及患2型糖尿病的风险增加有关。另一方面，摄入更多植物性蛋白质的人群则与以下情况相关联：降低死于癌症的风险；降低患2型糖尿病的风险；以及改善血液胆固醇水平)”可知，第4段的主要论点是蛋白质的来源是影响其健康风险的关键因素。故选C项。 31．推理判断题。根据第二段“Eating enough protein is important. It helps build muscle, supports immune functions, and provides energy. (摄入足够的蛋白质非常重要。它有助于增强肌肉、支持免疫功能，并提供能量)”；“In fact, having too much protein can cause problems.(事实上，摄入过多的蛋白质可能会引发问题)”以及最后一段“Overall, where you get protein from — and having a balance between animal and plant sources — is more important than simply trying to add more protein to your diet. Proteins, fats and carbohydrates all work together to keep your body healthy and the engine running smoothly.(总的来说，蛋白质的来源（以及如何在动物源和植物源之间达到平衡）比单纯增加蛋白质摄入量更为重要。蛋白质、脂肪和碳水化合物相互协作，共同维持身体健康，确保身体机能正常运转)”可知，作者开篇客观指出“蛋白质热潮”现象，接着说明“适量蛋白质重要，但过量无益处且有风险”，最后提出“让动物蛋白与植物蛋白保持平衡比单纯增加蛋白质的摄入量更重要”——既不盲目支持“蛋白质热潮”，也不彻底否定蛋白质的重要性，而是理性分析其利弊，态度为“谨慎批评”。故选D项。 D The Himalayan wolf and snow leopard are top predators (捕食者) in alpine ecosystems. Across the diverse landscapes of the Asian highlands, herding (放牧) communities exhibit varying attitudes toward snow leopards and wolves. Although snow leopards cause greater livestock loss, these communities generally show greater tolerance and acceptance toward snow leopards. This illustrates the predator paradox, where the more damaging predator is contradictorily more tolerated. Attitude toward snow leopards and wolves in the Himalayas are shaped by factors like religion and culture. Snow leopards hold significant cultural and spiritual value, especially in Buddhism. Local folk tales boost snow leopards’ awe, portraying them as holy beings linked to spiritual beliefs of the communities. In contrast to the awe for snow leopards, wolves are widely disliked and feared. This negative view stems from folklore, where wolves are portrayed as sly (狡猾的) and merciless predators. These tales shape public view, fostering hostility (敌意) and fear toward wolves. Conservation efforts in the Himalayas primarily concentrate on snow leopards, often overlooking other sympathetic carnivores (食肉动物), like wolves. Consequently, programs for population monitoring, habitat preservation, and livestock insurance mainly benefit snow leopards, leaving wolves with minimal attention or resources. Additionally, key policy documents prioritize snow leopard conservation efforts, neglecting the ecological significance of wolves. This mistake slows down carnivore protection and makes local communities feel bitter toward wolves. Interestingly, this difference exists despite both snow leopard and Himalayan wolf being globally classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. Both snow leopards and wolves are crucial to the Himalayan ecosystem, but conservation has overwhelmingly favored snow leopards. This imbalance in attention and resources worsens the challenges faced by wolves, highlighting the need for a balanced approach to conserve both species effectively. 32．What phenomenon does the “predator paradox” describe in paragraph 1? A．Top predators always cause livestock loss. B．More harmful predators are more accepted locally. C．Locals tolerate different top predators equally. D．Conservation focuses on more tolerated predators. 33．How do Himalayan herding communities view wolves? A．As sacred Buddhist beings. B．As tricky, fearsome hunters. C．Less threatening than snow leopards. D．As necessary contributors to the ecosystem. 34．What effect may the overlook of wolf conservation have? A．It puts snow leopards in danger. B．It reduces locals’ bitterness toward wolves. C．It improves the alpine ecosystem balance. D．It slows the protection of carnivores overall. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Cultural Significance of Snow Leopards in the Himalayas B．Imbalanced Conservation: Snow Leopards vs. Himalayan wolves in the Himalayas C．How Folklore Shapes Attitudes Toward Predators in Alpine Ecosystems D．The IUCN Red List: Protecting Vulnerable Carnivores in Asia’s Highlands 【答案】32．B 33．B 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出喜马拉雅地区的放牧社区对雪豹和狼存在态度差异，雪豹更受包容，而狼常被忽视，文章强调需平衡保护两者，以维护当地生态系统的稳定。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Although snow leopards cause greater livestock loss, these communities generally show greater tolerance and acceptance toward snow leopards. This illustrates the predator paradox, where the more damaging predator is contradictorily more tolerated.(尽管雪豹造成的牲畜损失更大，但这些社区通常对雪豹表现出更大的宽容和接纳。这体现了“捕食者悖论”，即更具破坏性的捕食者反而更受当地容忍。)”可知，第一段中“捕食者悖论”描述的是更有害的捕食者在当地更容易被接受。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“In contrast to the awe for snow leopards, wolves are widely disliked and feared. This negative view stems from folklore, where wolves are portrayed as sly (狡猾的) and merciless predators.(相比之下，狼则广受厌恶和恐惧。这种负面看法源于民间传说，其中狼被描绘成狡猾且冷酷无情的捕食者。)”可知，喜马拉雅的放牧社区将狼视为狡猾、可怕的猎手，故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Additionally, key policy documents prioritize snow leopard conservation efforts, neglecting the ecological significance of wolves. This mistake slows down carnivore protection and makes local communities feel bitter toward wolves.(此外，关键政策文件也优先关注雪豹保护工作，忽视了狼的生态重要性。这一错误延缓了食肉动物的保护进程，并引发了当地社区对狼的不满。)”可知，忽视狼的保护会减缓食肉动物的整体保护进程，故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Both snow leopards and wolves are crucial to the Himalayan ecosystem, but conservation has overwhelmingly favored snow leopards. This imbalance in attention and resources worsens the challenges faced by wolves, highlighting the need for a balanced approach to conserve both species effectively.(雪豹和狼对喜马拉雅生态系统都至关重要，但保护工作却明显偏向雪豹。这种在关注和资源分配上的不平衡加剧了狼所面临的挑战，凸显了采取平衡方法有效保护这两个物种的必要性。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了雪豹和狼在喜马拉雅生态系统中的重要性，以及保护工作中存在的失衡问题，强调需要采取平衡的方法来有效保护这两个物种，因此最好的标题是B选项“Imbalanced Conservation: Snow Leopards vs. Himalayan wolves in the Himalayas(不平衡的保护：雪豹与喜马拉雅狼在喜马拉雅山)”。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Work Smarter In Dan Pink's Free Agent Nation: The Future of Working for Yourself, he closes the book with a long, excellent list of “Work Smarter” type advice for people who want to start working for themselves. 36 Below are my favorites. Make a “to don't” list. Prepare a list that contains all the things you shouldn't waste your time on — useless tasks, unnecessary meetings, worthless phone calls, and so on. 37 Carry a notebook and pen. Thomas Edison did it. Virginia Woolf did it. And so did Charles Darwin. They carried a notebook with them everywhere and wrote down ideas that popped into their heads. 38 Trust me: This is a fantastic way to explore ideas and to weave creativity into the fabric of your life. 39 Become a learning machine. Ask questions. Take smart people to lunch. Read. Read some more. Listen to audio books. Take classes, added benefit: This makes life more interesting. Yet another benefit: Studies have shown that people who make constant learning part of their lives end up living longer. Guard your calendar. 40 Ask yourself: “Is this how I want to be spending my time right now?” Remember: You are your calendar. Respond to calls and e-emails quickly. Even if your response is, “I'll get back to you,” try to get back to people within 24 hours. They'll appreciate the politeness. A．Learn. B．Be quick, but don't hurry. C．Try to begin your day the same way. D．Page through the notebook occasionally. E．Then place it next to your“to do” list and stick to it. F．Frankly, the list is so good I think everyone would benefit from it. G．Make sure your time is focused on your one or two top priorities. 【答案】36．F 37．E 38．D 39．A 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章选取了书籍中关于“高效工作”的几条实用建议，涵盖列“不做清单”、随身携带笔记本等方法，帮助人们更聪明地开展工作。 36．根据上文“In Dan Pink's Free Agent Nation: The Future of Working for Yourself, he closes the book with a long, excellent list of “Work Smarter” type advice for people who want to start working for themselves.(在丹·平克的《自由职业者国度：为自己工作的未来》一书中，他在结尾处为想要自主创业的人列出了一长串实用的“高效工作”类建议)”以及下文“Below are my favorites.(以下是我最喜欢的几条)”可知，此空需要衔接书籍中的建议清单和下文的精选内容。F选项“Frankly, the list is so good I think everyone would benefit from it.(坦率地说，这份清单非常实用，我认为每个人都能从中受益)”既肯定了清单的价值，又自然引出下文的精选建议，符合语境。故选F项。 37．根据本段小标题“Make a “to don't” list.(列一张“不做清单”)”以及上文“Prepare a list that contains all the things you shouldn't waste your time on — useless tasks, unnecessary meetings, worthless phone calls, and so on.(列一张清单，写下所有你不该浪费时间去做的事——无用的任务、没必要的会议、无意义的电话等等)”可知，此空需要说明“不做清单”的使用方法。E选项“Then place it next to your “to do” list and stick to it.(然后把它放在你的“待办清单”旁边，并严格遵守)”承接前文的列清单步骤，给出具体执行建议，符合本段主旨。故选E项。 38．根据本段小标题“Carry a notebook and pen.(随身携带笔记本和笔)”以及上文“They carried a notebook with them everywhere and wrote down ideas that popped into their heads.(他们无论走到哪里都带着笔记本，随时记下突然冒出来的想法)”可知，此空需要补充随身携带笔记本后的后续做法。D选项“Page through the notebook occasionally.(偶尔翻阅一下笔记本)”承接前文的“记录想法”，给出利用笔记本的进一步建议，符合语境。故选D项。 39．分析语篇可知，此处应为该段小标题，与其他段落小标题格式一致，且需概括下文内容。下文“Become a learning machine. Ask questions. Take smart people to lunch. Read. Read some more. Listen to audio books. Take classes.(成为一台学习机器。多提问。邀请聪明的人共进午餐。坚持阅读，读更多的书。听有声读物。参加课程学习)”均围绕“学习”展开。A选项“Learn.（学习）”精准概括了本段核心内容，适合作小标题。故选A项。 40．根据本段小标题“Guard your calendar.(守护好你的日程表)”以及下文“Ask yourself: “Is this how I want to be spending my time right now?” Remember: You are your calendar.(问问自己：“这是我现在想要花费时间做的事吗？”记住：你的日程表反映了你的人生)”可知，此空需要说明守护日程表的具体做法。G选项“Make sure your time is focused on your one or two top priorities.(确保你的时间都用在一两个首要任务上)”给出了管理日程、分配时间的核心建议，符合本段主旨。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When the calendar flips, many of us feel forced to set new objectives for self-improvement. I am no exception. Each January, I promise to be more 41 and more focused. But enthusiasm often 42 after a few weeks. I ask myself whether my aims 43 express my priorities, so I have 44 many systems: bullet journals, and the Pomodoro Technique. For a while, they produce results. The act of 45 a task can be satisfying. Yet the effect rarely lasts. Perhaps the issue is not the methods but how I initially 46 goals. A cognitive scientist I read warned that usual advice — aim for measurable targets and 47 deadlines — can encourage short-term wins at the expense of 48 growth. She urged attention to the process rather than the outcome. Some days, I lack the basic motivation to begin. Life 49 — economic problems, loneliness, unfair barriers — can quietly weaken one’s 50 . This year, I am trying a different means. I choose one aim that truly 51 to me and break it into small steps. I monitor not only progress, but how the work changes my thinking. When I 52 , I avoid asking “Why did I fail?” and instead ask “What did this attempt teach?” Those small 53 produce gradual gains. In practice, I keep a simple rule: eat well, move outdoors, connect with others — then return to the task with 54 energy. Over months these modest acts add up into clear change. In the end the point is not perfection but 55 — an upward line of effort. 41．A．handsome B．relaxed C．cautious D．disciplined 42．A．bursts B．rises C．fades D．escapes 43．A．barely B．genuinely C．roughly D．casually 44．A．recommended B．sampled C．ignored D．adapted 45．A．ticking off B．writing down C．skipping over D．tearing up 46．A．pursue B．conclude C．confuse D．define 47．A．flexible B．ambiguous C．strict D．random 48．A．notable B．temporary C．healthy D．sustained 49．A．pressures B．moments C．memories D．accidents 50．A．resolve B．creativity C．effort D．spirit 51．A．responds B．matters C．belongs D．occurs 52．A．hesitate B．wander C．survive D．struggle 53．A．inquiries B．complaints C．suggestions D．dreams 54．A．explosive B．renewed C．physical D．negative 55．A．determination B．will C．growth D．patience 【答案】 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者曾屡设新年目标却难坚持，受认知科学家启发，转而聚焦真正重要的目标，注重过程与反思，以小步积累实现持续成长，而非苛求完美。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年一月，我都承诺要更自律、更专注。A. handsome英俊的；B. relaxed放松的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. disciplined自律的。根据下文“and more focused”以及语境可知，这里与“more focused”（更专注）并列，指自我提升的目标，disciplined符合“约束自我、追求进步”的语境，与后文“self-improvement”呼应。故选D项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几周后，热情往往会消退。A. bursts爆发；B. rises上升；C. fades消退；D. escapes逃离。根据下文“Yet the effect rarely lasts”可知，初始热情难以持久，fades符合“逐渐减弱”的语境，与“enthusiasm”形成反义逻辑。故选C项。 43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我问自己，我的目标是否真正表达了我的优先事项，所以我尝试了很多方法：子弹日记和番茄工作法。A. barely几乎不；B. genuinely真正地；C. roughly大致地；D. casually随意地。根据下文“express my priorities”以及语境可知，这里指作者反思目标是否贴合自身核心需求，genuinely符合“发自内心、符合真实优先级”的语境，与后文“truly matters to me”原词呼应。故选B项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recommended推荐；B. sampled尝试；C. ignored忽视；D. adapted适应。根据下文“For a while, they produce results”可知，这里指作者为找到合适的方式，尝试了多种方法，sampled符合“体验、试用”的语境。故选B项。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：完成一项任务的感觉可能会很满足。A. ticking off完成、勾选；B. writing down写下；C. skipping over跳过；D. tearing up撕碎。根据下文“can be satisfying”可知，此处指任务完成后的成就感，ticking off 符合“标记完成任务”的语境。故选A项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许问题不在于方法，而在于我最初如何设定目标。A. pursue追求；B. conclude总结；C. confuse困惑；D. define定义、设定。根据上文“Yet the effect rarely lasts”以及语境可知，前文提到尝试多种方法但效果短暂，作者反思根源在于目标的初始设定，define符合“明确目标”的语境，与后文“aim for measurable targets”呼应。故选D项。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我读到一位认知科学家的警告，通常的建议 —— 设定可衡量的目标和严格的截止日期 —— 可能会以牺牲持续的成长为代价，换取短期胜利。A. flexible灵活的；B. ambiguous模糊的；C. strict严格的；D. random随机的。根据上文“measurable targets”以及语境可知，这里与“measurable targets”并列，指传统目标设定的特点，strict符合“明确、不宽松”的语境，体现传统建议对时效性的要求。故选C项。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我读到一位认知科学家的警告，通常的建议 —— 设定可衡量的目标和严格的截止日期 —— 可能会以牺牲持续的成长为代价，换取短期胜利。A. notable显著的；B. temporary暂时的；C. healthy健康的；D. sustained持续的。根据上文“ encourage short-term wins at the expense of”以及语境可知，这里与“short-term wins”（短期胜利）形成对比，指长期、持久的成长，sustained符合“长期发展”的语境，与后文“gradual gains”和“clear change”呼应。故选D项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中的压力—— 经济问题、孤独、不公平的障碍 —— 会悄悄削弱一个人的决心。A. pressures压力；B. moments时刻；C. memories记忆；D. accidents事故。根据下文“economic problems, loneliness, unfair barriers”可知，这些均为生活中的负面压力，pressures符合“造成负担的因素”的语境。故选A项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中的压力 —— 经济问题、孤独、不公平的障碍 —— 会悄悄削弱一个人的决心。A. resolve决心；B. creativity创造力；C. effort努力；D. spirit精神。上文提到作者总是无法完成制定的目标，结合上文“ economic problems, loneliness, unfair barriers”以及语境可知，这里指压力会影响追求目标的坚定意志，resolve符合“坚持目标的决心”的语境，与前文“enthusiasm often fades”呼应。故选A项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择一个真正对我重要的目标，并把它分解成小步骤。A. responds回应；B. matters重要；C. belongs属于；D. occurs发生。根据上文“I ask myself whether my aims 　3　express my priorities”可知，前文反思目标是否贴合优先级，此处指选择真正重要的目标，matters符合“对自身有意义”的语境，与“genuinely express my priorities”呼应。故选B项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我遇到困难时，我避免问“我为什么失败了？”，而是问“这次尝试教会了我什么？”A. hesitate犹豫；B. wander徘徊；C. survive幸存；D. struggle挣扎、遇到困难。根据下文“Why did I fail?”以及语境可知，这与“fail”呼应，指在目标推进中遇到阻碍，struggle符合“努力但进展不顺”的语境。故选D项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些小小的探究带来了渐进的收获。A. inquiries探究、询问；B. complaints抱怨；C. suggestions建议；D. dreams梦想。根据上文“This year, I am trying a different means.(今年，我尝试了一种不同的方法)”、“ I choose one aim...”、“ I monitor not only progress, but how the work changes my thinking.(我不仅关注工作的进展，还关注工作如何改变我的想法)”以及“ask “What did this attempt teach?””可知，今年作者进行了不同的尝试，是对如何实现目标的一些探究，inquiries符合“主动探寻答案”的语境。故选A项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在实践中，我遵守一条简单的规则：吃得好、去户外、与人交流 —— 然后以重新焕发的精力回到任务中。A. explosive爆炸的；B. renewed重新焕发的；C. physical身体的；D. negative消极的。根据上文“eat well, move outdoors, connect with others”以及常识可知，这里指通过调整生活状态恢复精力，renewed符合“恢复活力、重新获得”的语境，与“return to the task”呼应。故选B项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，关键不在于完美，而在于成长—— 一条向上的努力曲线。A. determination决心；B. will意志；C. growth成长；D. patience耐心。根据上文“Those small 　13　 produce gradual gains”以及空后“an upward line of effort.”可知，这里指通过持续努力实现的成长，而非追求完美，growth符合“长期进步”的核心语境。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Among the Chinese folk arts, the painted clay crafts hold a special position. They are both beautifully shaped and vividly colored, 56 (appeal) to all walks of life. The history of the painted clay crafts dates back to the Ming Dynasty, over 600 years ago. Popular themes of the clay crafts include mysterious and historical figures, animals as well as fruits. In practice, the process of making such clay crafts is complicated. It involves making models first, 57 (follow) by roughcast (粗灰泥) creation using a clay-pulp mixture. These roughcast creations 58 (dry) in the sun, powdered, painted, and finally varnished(上漆). In the use of color, Chinese clay crafts do not just copy life. Instead, they attempt to reflect the 59 (art) elements in real life. They prefer using bright colors, such as bright red, bright green and yellow and so on, and tend 60 (bring) the contrast between them into such clear relief that will give a vividness and bouncing visual effect. The romantic designs are completed with the use of flowing lines, 61 gives them a bright, cheerful and lively look. Clay figure modelling 62 (vary) with locations in technology, styles and subject matters. Fengxiang’s painted clay figures, made through ten steps, are famous 63 their bright color, vivid shape and bold style. Wuxi’s clay figures come in two types: the coarse clay figures, with simple 64 (compose) and bright color, and the refined clay figures, based on opera scenes, each considered as 65 unique piece of art. 【答案】 56．appealing 57．followed 58．are dried 59．artistic 60．to bring 61．which 62．varies 63．for 64．composition 65．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国民间彩绘泥塑工艺的历史、制作流程、色彩与设计特点，及不同地区泥塑的风格差异。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们造型优美、色彩鲜艳，深受各行各业的人们喜爱。此处为非谓语动词，They（指代painted clay crafts）与appeal为主动关系，用现在分词appealing作状语。故填appealing。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：制作过程包括先制作模型，随后用陶土纸浆混合物制作粗坯。此处为非谓语动词，making models与follow为被动关系，用过去分词followed，作状语。故填followed。 58．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：这些粗坯会在阳光下晾干、上粉、上色，最后上漆。此处为谓语动词，描述泥塑制作的客观流程，用一般现在时；且These roughcast creations与dry为被动关系，主语为复数，所以谓语动词为are dried。故填are dried。 59．考查形容词。句意：相反，它们试图反映现实生活中的艺术元素。此处修饰名词elements，用art的形容词形式artistic，意为“艺术的”。故填artistic。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们偏好使用鲜艳的颜色，如大红、大绿、黄色等，并且倾向于将颜色之间的对比表现得极为鲜明，从而呈现出生动活泼的视觉效果。此处为固定搭配“tend to do sth.”，意为“倾向于做某事”，用动词不定式to bring。故填to bring。 61．考查定语从句。句意：流畅的线条配合浪漫的设计，使它们呈现出明亮、欢快、活泼的外观。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子描述的“使用流畅线条完成浪漫设计”这件事，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 62．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：泥塑造型在工艺、风格和题材上因地域而异。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时；主语Clay figure modelling为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为varies。故填varies。 63．考查介词。句意：凤翔彩绘泥塑经过十道工序制成，以其鲜艳的色彩、生动的造型和大胆的风格而闻名。此处为固定搭配“be famous for”，意为“以……闻名”，用介词for。故填for。 64．考查名词。句意：无锡泥塑分为两类：一类是粗陶泥塑，构图简洁、色彩鲜艳；另一类是精陶泥塑，以戏曲场景为蓝本，每一件都被视为独特的艺术品。此处与bright color并列，用compose的名词形式composition，意为“构图”，为不可数名词。故填composition。 65．考查冠词。句意：无锡泥塑分为两类：一类是粗陶泥塑，构图简洁、色彩鲜艳；另一类是精陶泥塑，以戏曲场景为蓝本，每一件都被视为独特的艺术品。此处泛指“一件独特的艺术品”，unique piece of art为可数名词单数，且unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校上周开展了“中国文物模型制作大赛”的活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： (1) 活动目的； (2) 比赛情况； (3) 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Chinese Cultural Relics Model-Making Competition ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Chinese Cultural Relics Model-Making Competition      Last week, our school held a Chinese Cultural Relics Model-Making Competition to raise students’ awareness of protecting cultural heritage.     The competition attracted students of all grades, who submitted 300 works like four great inventions and mini Terracotta Army figures. Made creatively with clay, paints and other materials, some works had brief introductions. Exhibited in the school hall and student-judged, 20 works finally won awards.     The activity was a big hit. It let students gain deeper insights into traditional Chinese culture and understand the importance of protecting cultural heritage. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份为校英文报撰写“中国文物模型制作大赛”的报道，需涵盖活动目的、比赛情况和活动反响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提高：raise→enhance 遗产：heritage→legacy 提交：submit→present 创意地：creatively→originally 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week, our school held a Chinese Cultural Relics Model-Making Competition to raise students’ awareness of protecting cultural heritage. 拓展句：Last week, our school held a Chinese Cultural Relics Model-Making Competition whose aim was to raise students' awareness of protecting cultural heritage. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Made creatively with clay, paints and other materials, some works had brief introductions.（运用过去分词短语状语） 【高分句型2】Exhibited in the school hall and student-judged, 20 works finally won awards.（运用两个过去分词短语并列作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I am a roofer and my job is to build or repair homeowners’ roofs. Every day is Monday, eight days a week. That was my motto. As I climbed the ladder to start my day, I was thinking there was not enough time in the day, week, even the month to do all the work that came my way. It was the same routine every day. Wake up early, call the boss, get an address, work eight, ten, sometimes twelve hours, go home exhausted, fall asleep, get up and do it again. However, after years of “eight days a week” grind (苦差事), I made my phone call one morning to hear, “I’m sorry, Bill. I’ve got nothing going on today. Things seem to be slowing down.” After that, eight days a week soon became six, then five and three. Before I knew it,the routine call became “Sorry, Bill, I’ve got nothing for you to do. I’ll call you when some work comes in.” After waiting every day for the next week, I couldn’t stand it anymore. I picked up the phone and called my boss. “Sorry, Bill. I’ve got nothing.” One day off was great, and two days were even pretty nice, but now it had been almost three weeks. Panic started to set in. I paced around the house, noticing the pile of bank bills growing with each day’s mail delivery, together with some flyers (广告传单). For the first time in my life I had no idea how I would live. I went out to the back yard. Faced with perfect roofing weather, my eyes stung with tears until I couldn’t hold them back. As they spilled down my face, I had a complete emotional meltdown. Looking at the sunlight glistening through the trees, I pulled myself together, deciding that things must be changed. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I began my journey to self-help. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This first roofing job opened the door to many more. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I began my journey to self-help. First, I designed a flyer on which I listed the expertise I was armed with and even showed the roofs I once perfectly finished. I then printed it and spent the next two days walking door-to-door in nearby neighborhoods, putting flyers in mailboxes and chatting with anyone outside. Besides, I created an account on social media to advertise for myself. Waiting was suffering, but three days later, my phone rang. An elderly lady had seen my flyer and contacted me to repair her roof which was leaking badly. Excitement raced through my body. It wasn’t just about a job-it was about reclaiming my future. This first roofing job opened the door to many more. The lady was so pleased with my work that she recommended me to her neighbors. Soon, my phone began to ring regularly with small repair requests. Each completed job boosted my confidence and expanded my network. At the same time, I shared before-and-after photos of my projects online. Within months, I started my own business and have been working steadily ever since. Now, each of my days begins with opportunity rather than fear. The “eight days a week” grind was replaced by purposeful work I controlled — still demanding, yet deeply fulfilling. Every day is Monday, eight days a week. That’s still my motto. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者讲述了自己作为屋顶工长期忙碌工作，后工作锐减，陷入无活可干的困境，面临经济压力而恐慌。他决定自救，制作并发放传单、在社交媒体宣传，最终迎来工作，开启创业，生活重燃希望。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我开始了我的自我帮助之旅。”可知，第一段可描写作者为了获得工作机会，设计并分发传单，同时在社交媒体上宣传自己，最终获得第一份屋顶维修工作的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“这第一份屋顶维修工作为我打开了更多工作的大门。”可知，第二段可描写作者凭借出色的工作表现获得客户推荐，逐渐建立起自己的事业，并过上了充满机会的生活。 2.续写线索： 设计传单并分发——社交媒体宣传——获得第一份工作——出色完成工作获得推荐——建立自己的事业——过上充满机会的生活 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①设计：design/create/devise ②创建账户：create an account/set up an account/register for an account ③联系：contact/get in touch with/reach out to 情绪类 ①兴奋：excitement /thrill/exhilaration ②满意的：pleased/satisfied/content 【点睛】【高分句型1】 An elderly lady had seen my flyer and contacted me to repair her roof which was leaking badly.（运用了关系词which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】The lady was so pleased with my work that she recommended me to her neighbors.（运用了so...that...引导的结果状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 123 1 2 注意事项 123456789 123456789 123456789 2 123456789 23 3 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 23456789 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 456 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 45678 456789 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 6 6 3,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 78 7 78 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效， 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、 弄皱，不准使用 9 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) C 11 AIIBIIC 17 IAJIBIIC 3 西 AI B 9 234 c 10 JAlIBIICI 20 21 IAlIBIICIIDI IAIIBIIC 31 IAIIBIIC D 36 21324 172390 D D 11351455 839 G B 5 C D 小 I[D 0 [AI 1 46 D Di 锅 B 88 123 IA B D C D 0 A B D 55 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第二节 (共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57 58 59. 60. 61 62 63 64. 65 ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答， 色短形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） --- 封 第二节（满分25分） 线 Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: ■■■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 汉 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 瓷 -------- ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试（浙江专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will Ben do at lunchtime? A．Attend a meeting. B．Play chess. C．Practice singing. 2．What does Alfie like about his new school? A．The location. B．The school trips. C．The dressing rule. 3．How did the woman learn to make the chocolate cake? A．From a cake shop. B．From online videos. C．From a family member’s notes. 4．What are the speakers doing? A．Climbing a tree. B．Appreciating an artwork. C．Watching birds in nature. 5．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Ask for more time. B．Focus on the main goal. C．Double-check all the details. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where are the speakers probably? A．In a park. B．In a supermarket. C．In a cinema. 7．What does the woman decide to do? A．Try to repair the step. B．Put up a warning sign. C．Report the broken equipment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Exercise partners. C．Neighbors. 9．What change does Paul notice in Debbie? A．She looks tired. B．She has lost weight. C．She dresses differently. 10．What type of exercise does Paul probably prefer? A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Weightlifting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What did the man think of his museum trip at first? A．It was worth expecting. B．It was a bit scary. C．It was boring. 12．Which part did the man enjoy most? A．The touch tables. B．The virtual tour. C．The moving dinosaurs. 13．How long can the man use the VR system per week at school? A．30 minutes. B．60 minutes. C．90 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Lena’s stress from work.B．Lena’s marketing skills. C．Lena’s volunteer job. 15．What is Lena’s new duty? A．Serving meals. B．Sorting donations. C．Organizing a fund-raising event. 16．How does Lena feel about her new role? A．She feels excited and honored. B．She thinks it’s too challenging. C．She finds it helps her kill time. 17．What does Alan offer to do for Lena? A．Help promote the event.B．Donate money. C．Volunteer regularly. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Where did the fire start? A．In a city hospital. B．In a chemical factory. C．In a park. 19．Which emergency service does Captain Burnham work for? A．The fire service. B．The police service. C．The ambulance service. 20．What should people living near the park do? A．Help the injured. B．Leave their homes at once. C．Stay inside and shut windows and doors. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Encounters with folk music and distinctive European instruments are always a creative inspiration. Anything different from the usual mainstream and listening habits makes us curious. Germany: Waldzither Only recently, Waldzither made it onto the UNESCO list of intangible cultural heritage. It has been around for more than 120 years, dating back to around 1900, when it first appeared in Thuringia. Interestingly, the first models of this folk instrument were made and played by loggers and miners, who then passed on their knowledge from generation to generation. Greece: Bouzouki The bouzouki is an international ambassador of Greece and has long become a symbol of Greece, displaying an unstoppable passion for life and Southern melancholy at the same time. This pear-shaped stringed instrument, often seen as traditional, only entered Greece’s culture in the 1920s. With six or eight double chorus strings, the bouzouki is available in Greek or Irish versions. Switzerland: Alphorn Switzerland has more to offer than pocket knives, cheese, and chocolate. The country also has a musical national symbol: the alphorn. Around four metres in length, the wooden instrument was originally used by sheepmen to communicate across mountains and valleys. The alphorn is a natural instrument that seeks to explore the emotions of freedom, vastness, and loneliness through the sounds of nature. Armenia: Duduk This flute ranks among the world’s hardest to play yet develops as a beloved national instrument of Armenia. With an emotionally fascinating sound, the duduk tells stories of loneliness and vastly expansive landscapes. Crafted traditionally from selected woods which are wetted, dried, and then stored for several years to dry out completely, the duduk since 2005 has been recognized by UNESCO. 21．Which instrument has different versions? A．Waldzither. B．Bouzouki. C．Alphorn. D．Duduk. 22．What was the alphorn initially designed for? A．Folk stories telling. B．Interaction among sheepmen. C．Knowledge spreading. D．Protection of local culture. 23．What do the four instruments have in common? A．Their music fits common listening habits. B．They all play mainstream music. C．Their music appeals to Europeans only. D．They are unique folk instruments. B The great elephant stands in the hot African sun. Slowly the beast lifts its head and its thick trunk delicately curls around the leaves of a nearby tree, pulling out the leaves and politely slipping them into its mouth. The beast’s great grey skin is partly broken and aged from the African sun. Some mud drops on one side from its last trip to a nearby river. Its rough hair sticks out from all over its skin and two large, white tusks curve elegantly from either side of its mouth. Somewhere a lion roars and something else gives a loud high shout. A vulture (秃鹫) drifts over far above this world, barely a black dot in the sky. The buzzing of the countless bush insects seems to collectively shift up in high tune, almost like the whole of the savanna (热带草原) was singing some song that only they knew. I peer through the lens (镜头) at this scene. The zoom lens shows almost every detail of the elephant: the three small cuts in its left ear from playing as a baby around thorn trees, the scar down its front leg where a lion caught it unaware as a young adult, and weathering on its great, valuable tusks from decades of living in this unforgiving grassland on a dusty continent. And then the elephant looks at me. It looks at me with those big, eyelashed eyes with a warmth coming outwards from a vast, hidden depth there. I can suddenly feel its soul, and feel the line of elephants that came before this one, trailing back to the very beginnings of this great savanna. We will never understand what wonders this ancient being and its kind have seen and whispered to each other across the ages on this old, sacred grassland. It looks at me, and it looks through me and sees me. The elephant knows I am there. It always did. It is not running away, nor is it fighting. It accepts and forgives. It loves. But, mostly, it just feels sad. It feels sorry for me. I cannot do this anymore. I take my eye off the sights and hand the gun back to my partner. “Let’s go home,” I said in a quiet voice, “let’s just go home.” 24．According to the first two paragraphs, which word can best describe the elephant? A．Mysterious. B．Depressed. C．Aggressive. D．Graceful. 25．When the author sees through the lens, he is ________. A．deeply moved and filled with sympathy B．overwhelmed by the elephant’s strength C．annoyed at the presence of other animals D．shocked and scared by the elephant’s scars 26．What does the shift in focus from the elephant to the vulture and insects imply? A．The elephant is about to be attacked. B．The author is losing interest in the elephant. C．The elephant is part of a larger and living world. D．The author wants to show the savanna’s dangers. 27．What can we learn from the passage? A．Nature calms our anger. B．Nature purifies our souls. C．Nature heals our wounds. D．Nature enriches our imagination. C The protein craze doesn’t seem to be going away. Social media is full of people urging you to eat more protein. Food companies have also started highlighting the protein content on food packages to promote sales. But is all the extra protein doing us any good and can we have too much protein? Eating enough protein is important. It helps build muscle, supports immune functions, and provides energy. Australia’s healthy eating guidelines recommend 15% — 25% of daily energy from protein, with adults advised to consume at least 0.8 grams per kilogram of body weight. Research shows that consuming more than the recommended amount offers no additional benefits. In fact, having too much protein can cause problems. If protein is consumed in excess, it can be converted into energy or fat. For some, too much protein can be risky. People with chronic kidney disease (慢性肾病) need to monitor their protein consumption to avoid kidney damage. There is also a condition called protein poisoning, which occurs when you eat too much protein without getting enough fats, carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and other nutrients. The choice of protein can relate to more than just meeting nutritional needs. Plant-based proteins (e.g. beans, whole grains) and animal-based proteins (e.g. eggs, dairy, meat, fish) are both options. However, high animal protein consumption is linked to increased risks of premature death (especially from cancer) and type 2 diabetes. On the other hand, people consuming more plant sources of protein are associated with: a lower risk of dying from cancer; a reduced risk of type 2 diabetes; and improved blood cholesterol (胆固醇) levels. Overall, where you get protein from — and having a balance between animal and plant sources — is more important than simply trying to add more protein to your diet. Proteins, fats and carbohydrates all work together to keep your body healthy and the engine running smoothly. 28．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A．Researchers agree that less protein intake is reasonable. B．No less than 56 grams of protein is a proper intake for adults of 70 kg. C．More protein than recommended can still bring hidden benefits. D．Food firms overstate the value of extra protein to mislead people. 29．What does the underlined word “converted” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Transformed. B．Divided. C．Broken. D．Thrown. 30．What is the main argument in paragraph 4? A．The risks of plant-based proteins are relatively small. B．People should avoid animal-based proteins to prevent diseases. C．The source of protein is a critical factor affecting its health risks. D．Plant-based proteins are the recommended source for reducing health risks. 31．What is the author’s attitude toward the “protein craze”? A．Fully supportive. B．Strongly opposed. C．Completely neutral. D．Cautiously critical. D The Himalayan wolf and snow leopard are top predators (捕食者) in alpine ecosystems. Across the diverse landscapes of the Asian highlands, herding (放牧) communities exhibit varying attitudes toward snow leopards and wolves. Although snow leopards cause greater livestock loss, these communities generally show greater tolerance and acceptance toward snow leopards. This illustrates the predator paradox, where the more damaging predator is contradictorily more tolerated. Attitude toward snow leopards and wolves in the Himalayas are shaped by factors like religion and culture. Snow leopards hold significant cultural and spiritual value, especially in Buddhism. Local folk tales boost snow leopards’ awe, portraying them as holy beings linked to spiritual beliefs of the communities. In contrast to the awe for snow leopards, wolves are widely disliked and feared. This negative view stems from folklore, where wolves are portrayed as sly (狡猾的) and merciless predators. These tales shape public view, fostering hostility (敌意) and fear toward wolves. Conservation efforts in the Himalayas primarily concentrate on snow leopards, often overlooking other sympathetic carnivores (食肉动物), like wolves. Consequently, programs for population monitoring, habitat preservation, and livestock insurance mainly benefit snow leopards, leaving wolves with minimal attention or resources. Additionally, key policy documents prioritize snow leopard conservation efforts, neglecting the ecological significance of wolves. This mistake slows down carnivore protection and makes local communities feel bitter toward wolves. Interestingly, this difference exists despite both snow leopard and Himalayan wolf being globally classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. Both snow leopards and wolves are crucial to the Himalayan ecosystem, but conservation has overwhelmingly favored snow leopards. This imbalance in attention and resources worsens the challenges faced by wolves, highlighting the need for a balanced approach to conserve both species effectively. 32．What phenomenon does the “predator paradox” describe in paragraph 1? A．Top predators always cause livestock loss. B．More harmful predators are more accepted locally. C．Locals tolerate different top predators equally. D．Conservation focuses on more tolerated predators. 33．How do Himalayan herding communities view wolves? A．As sacred Buddhist beings. B．As tricky, fearsome hunters. C．Less threatening than snow leopards. D．As necessary contributors to the ecosystem. 34．What effect may the overlook of wolf conservation have? A．It puts snow leopards in danger. B．It reduces locals’ bitterness toward wolves. C．It improves the alpine ecosystem balance. D．It slows the protection of carnivores overall. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Cultural Significance of Snow Leopards in the Himalayas B．Imbalanced Conservation: Snow Leopards vs. Himalayan wolves in the Himalayas C．How Folklore Shapes Attitudes Toward Predators in Alpine Ecosystems D．The IUCN Red List: Protecting Vulnerable Carnivores in Asia’s Highlands 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Work Smarter In Dan Pink's Free Agent Nation: The Future of Working for Yourself, he closes the book with a long, excellent list of “Work Smarter” type advice for people who want to start working for themselves. 36 Below are my favorites. Make a “to don't” list. Prepare a list that contains all the things you shouldn't waste your time on — useless tasks, unnecessary meetings, worthless phone calls, and so on. 37 Carry a notebook and pen. Thomas Edison did it. Virginia Woolf did it. And so did Charles Darwin. They carried a notebook with them everywhere and wrote down ideas that popped into their heads. 38 Trust me: This is a fantastic way to explore ideas and to weave creativity into the fabric of your life. 39 Become a learning machine. Ask questions. Take smart people to lunch. Read. Read some more. Listen to audio books. Take classes, added benefit: This makes life more interesting. Yet another benefit: Studies have shown that people who make constant learning part of their lives end up living longer. Guard your calendar. 40 Ask yourself: “Is this how I want to be spending my time right now?” Remember: You are your calendar. Respond to calls and e-emails quickly. Even if your response is, “I'll get back to you,” try to get back to people within 24 hours. They'll appreciate the politeness. A．Learn. B．Be quick, but don't hurry. C．Try to begin your day the same way. D．Page through the notebook occasionally. E．Then place it next to your“to do” list and stick to it. F．Frankly, the list is so good I think everyone would benefit from it. G．Make sure your time is focused on your one or two top priorities. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When the calendar flips, many of us feel forced to set new objectives for self-improvement. I am no exception. Each January, I promise to be more 41 and more focused. But enthusiasm often 42 after a few weeks. I ask myself whether my aims 43 express my priorities, so I have 44 many systems: bullet journals, and the Pomodoro Technique. For a while, they produce results. The act of 45 a task can be satisfying. Yet the effect rarely lasts. Perhaps the issue is not the methods but how I initially 46 goals. A cognitive scientist I read warned that usual advice — aim for measurable targets and 47 deadlines — can encourage short-term wins at the expense of 48 growth. She urged attention to the process rather than the outcome. Some days, I lack the basic motivation to begin. Life 49 — economic problems, loneliness, unfair barriers — can quietly weaken one’s 50 . This year, I am trying a different means. I choose one aim that truly 51 to me and break it into small steps. I monitor not only progress, but how the work changes my thinking. When I 52 , I avoid asking “Why did I fail?” and instead ask “What did this attempt teach?” Those small 53 produce gradual gains. In practice, I keep a simple rule: eat well, move outdoors, connect with others — then return to the task with 54 energy. Over months these modest acts add up into clear change. In the end the point is not perfection but 55 — an upward line of effort. 41．A．handsome B．relaxed C．cautious D．disciplined 42．A．bursts B．rises C．fades D．escapes 43．A．barely B．genuinely C．roughly D．casually 44．A．recommended B．sampled C．ignored D．adapted 45．A．ticking off B．writing down C．skipping over D．tearing up 46．A．pursue B．conclude C．confuse D．define 47．A．flexible B．ambiguous C．strict D．random 48．A．notable B．temporary C．healthy D．sustained 49．A．pressures B．moments C．memories D．accidents 50．A．resolve B．creativity C．effort D．spirit 51．A．responds B．matters C．belongs D．occurs 52．A．hesitate B．wander C．survive D．struggle 53．A．inquiries B．complaints C．suggestions D．dreams 54．A．explosive B．renewed C．physical D．negative 55．A．determination B．will C．growth D．patience 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Among the Chinese folk arts, the painted clay crafts hold a special position. They are both beautifully shaped and vividly colored, 56 (appeal) to all walks of life. The history of the painted clay crafts dates back to the Ming Dynasty, over 600 years ago. Popular themes of the clay crafts include mysterious and historical figures, animals as well as fruits. In practice, the process of making such clay crafts is complicated. It involves making models first, 57 (follow) by roughcast (粗灰泥) creation using a clay-pulp mixture. These roughcast creations 58 (dry) in the sun, powdered, painted, and finally varnished(上漆). In the use of color, Chinese clay crafts do not just copy life. Instead, they attempt to reflect the 59 (art) elements in real life. They prefer using bright colors, such as bright red, bright green and yellow and so on, and tend 60 (bring) the contrast between them into such clear relief that will give a vividness and bouncing visual effect. The romantic designs are completed with the use of flowing lines, 61 gives them a bright, cheerful and lively look. Clay figure modelling 62 (vary) with locations in technology, styles and subject matters. Fengxiang’s painted clay figures, made through ten steps, are famous 63 their bright color, vivid shape and bold style. Wuxi’s clay figures come in two types: the coarse clay figures, with simple 64 (compose) and bright color, and the refined clay figures, based on opera scenes, each considered as 65 unique piece of art. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校上周开展了“中国文物模型制作大赛”的活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： (1) 活动目的； (2) 比赛情况； (3) 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Chinese Cultural Relics Model-Making Competition ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I am a roofer and my job is to build or repair homeowners’ roofs. Every day is Monday, eight days a week. That was my motto. As I climbed the ladder to start my day, I was thinking there was not enough time in the day, week, even the month to do all the work that came my way. It was the same routine every day. Wake up early, call the boss, get an address, work eight, ten, sometimes twelve hours, go home exhausted, fall asleep, get up and do it again. However, after years of “eight days a week” grind (苦差事), I made my phone call one morning to hear, “I’m sorry, Bill. I’ve got nothing going on today. Things seem to be slowing down.” After that, eight days a week soon became six, then five and three. Before I knew it,the routine call became “Sorry, Bill, I’ve got nothing for you to do. I’ll call you when some work comes in.” After waiting every day for the next week, I couldn’t stand it anymore. I picked up the phone and called my boss. “Sorry, Bill. I’ve got nothing.” One day off was great, and two days were even pretty nice, but now it had been almost three weeks. Panic started to set in. I paced around the house, noticing the pile of bank bills growing with each day’s mail delivery, together with some flyers (广告传单). For the first time in my life I had no idea how I would live. I went out to the back yard. Faced with perfect roofing weather, my eyes stung with tears until I couldn’t hold them back. As they spilled down my face, I had a complete emotional meltdown. Looking at the sunlight glistening through the trees, I pulled myself together, deciding that things must be changed. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I began my journey to self-help. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This first roofing job opened the door to many more. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $