精品解析：内蒙古准格尔旗世纪中学2025-2026学年高三英语上学期第16周周测

准旗世纪中学高三年级上英语第十六周周测 第一部分 阅读 (共13小题；每小题3分；满分 39 分) 第一节：阅读下列两篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Samsung Electronics America announced that Galaxy device owners can make their own repairs to the Galaxy S20 and S21 family of products, as well as the Galaxy Tab S7+, starting August 2nd. Samsung is cooperating with iFixit, the leading online repair community, to deliver their Self-Repair program. This program adds to Samsung’s continued expansions for convenient repair for consumers and helps them with sustainable solutions to support a more circular economy by extending the life of their devices, as well as minimizing e-waste. Samsung consumers who wish to make their own repairs can now purchase real device parts and convenient, easy-to-use repair tools, available through iFixit, Samsung retail (零售) and service locations, at the same pricing offered to our repair providers. In addition, Galaxy device owners will have full access to online repair guides that provide both visual and written step-by-step instructions, and best of all, at no cost. “Making replacement parts available is a key sustainability strategy. We’re excited to be working directly with Samsung and their customers to extend the lifetime of their phones,” said CEO of iFixit. Starting today, Galaxy device owners can replace the phone screen, back glass, and charging ports. In the future, Samsung plans to expand self-repair to include more devices and repair options from our extensive product portfolio (档案). Furthermore, the program makes it easy for consumers to return their thrown-away parts for responsible recycling, as the new display kits will come with a return label to ship thrown-away parts back to Samsung — at no cost to the consumer. In addition to the convenience of these new self-repair options, Galaxy smartphone owners have a choice on how they can extend the life of their devices across Samsung’s expansive care options, including: Through Samsung’s perfect care network, customers have access to over 11,000 Samsung Mobile certified repair technicians in the U.S. 1. Who will do the repair work under the Self-Repair program? A. The iFixit community. B. The Galaxy consumers. C. Samsung Repair staff. D. The devices themselves. 2 What is the Samsung company aiming to do according to paragraph 2? A. To promote a circular economy. B. To make full use of the old parts. C. To enrich the life of the phone users. D. To ensure better service by iFixit. 3. Which of the following is free of charge? A. The Samsung device parts. B. New Samsung products. C. The written repair instructions. D. The easy-to-use repair tools. 4. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A New Invention B. A New Technology C. A Successful Cooperation D. An Initiative practice 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍三星与在线维修社区iFixit合作，为Galaxy设备用户提供自助维修服务。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Samsung Electronics America announced that Galaxy device owners can make their own repairs to the Galaxy S20 and S21 family of products, as well as the Galaxy Tab S7+, starting August 2nd.”（三星电子美国公司宣布Galaxy设备用户可以自助维修Galaxy Tab S7+与Galaxy S20和S21系列产品。）和第二段的第一句“Samsung is cooperating with iFixit, the leading online repair community, to deliver their Self-Repair program.”（三星与著名的在线维修社区iFixit正合作开展自助维修计划。）可知，这项自助维修项目的对象是Galaxy用户。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“This program adds to Samsung’s continued expansions for convenient repair for consumers and helps them with sustainable solutions to support a more circular economy by extending the life of their devices, as well as minimizing e-waste.”（该计划有助三星进一步为消费者提供更便捷的维修服务，为他们提供可持续的解决方案，包括如何延长设备的使用寿命，以及如何最大限度地减少电子垃圾，从而促进循环度更高的经济。）可知，三星旨在促进循环经济。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“In addition, Galaxy device owners will have full access to online repair guides that provide both visual and written step-by-step instructions, and best of all, at no cost.”（此外，Galaxy设备用户可以自由访问线上维修指南，指南提供了视频版和文字版的分步指导。而且最棒的是，这些全部免费。）可知，文字版的维修说明是免费的。故选C项。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段指出三星宣布Galaxy设备用户可以自助维修Galaxy部分产品；第二段介绍三星与iFixit开展了用户自助维修计划；第三至第五段主要介绍该计划能够为用户提供的自助维修服务。所以本文主要介绍三星与iFixit的合作，则C项“一项成功的合作”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C项。 B Brazilian artist Néle Azevedo is best known for big public art pieces. The artist carves hundreds of 20 -centimeter-tall ice figures seated with their ankles crossed and places them atop outdoor steps and puts them in city squares all over the world, where they quickly melt. The faceless sculptures drip and pool into small puddles as time passes. Her works have been adopted by environmentalists as a kind of activist art against climate change. But is it? Yes and (mostly) no. The mass of melting bodies makes a natural connection to the threat humankind faces due to rising global temperatures. “Its close link with that subject is evident,” said the artist. In addition to the threat of global warming itself, the sheer number of sculptures sitting together also calls attention to the fact that we humans are all in it together. “Such kind of threats also finally put man in his place, his fate is along with the destiny of the planet, and he is not the ‘king’ of nature, but an essential element of it,” continues Azevedo on her website. “I took every characteristic of traditional monuments and made the opposite,” she says. “I made small figures that sit on the floor. It doesn’t honor anybody. It does honor the unknown.” Azevedo explains, “In a few-minute action, the rules of the monument are inverted: in the place of the hero, the unknown; in the place of the solidity of the stone, the momentary process of the ice; in the place of the monument size, the minimum size of the perishable (易毁坏的) bodies.” Originally Azevedo wanted her art to get people thinking about impermanence, and the sight of ice transforming into a puddle of water certainly does that brilliantly. 5. What can we learn about Néle Azevedo’s artworks? A. They are put in public places for artists to appreciate. B. They are adopted as a way of showing artistic talents. C. They are linked with the threat of climate change. D. They are considered as a symbol of unity. 6. Which of the following can best replace the word “inverted” in paragraph 5 ? A. kept track of B. turned upside down C. laid emphasis on D. taken into account 7. What can be inferred about the square show from the last paragraph? A. It is permanent by nature. B. It lacks practical influence. C. It takes long to see the results. D It conveys the artist’s exact intention. 8. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Public Interest in Contemporary Art B. Ice Figures Transforming into Water C. Responsibility Demanded of Activist Artists D. Mini Sculptures Echoing the Climate Crisis 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了巴西艺术家Néle Azevedo的冰雕作品，她的作品被视作一种对抗气候变化的艺术。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Her works have been adopted by environmentalists as a kind of activist art against climate change.(她的作品被环保主义者奉为一种对抗气候变化的激进艺术。)”可知，她的作品与气候变化的威胁有关。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段的“I took every characteristic of traditional monuments and made the opposite(我利用了传统纪念碑的每一个特点，并做了相反的东西)”和第五段的“in the place of the hero, the unknown; in the place of the solidity of the stone, the momentary process of the ice; in the place of the monument size, the minimum size of the perishable (易毁坏的) bodies(代替英雄的，是无名之人；在石头坚固的地方，冰的瞬间变化；在放置纪念碑的地方，是最小尺寸的易腐尸体)”可知，纪念碑规则被颠倒了，划线词inverted的意思是“颠倒的”，和turned upside down意思相近，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Originally Azevedo wanted her art to get people thinking about impermanence, and the sight of ice transforming into a puddle of water certainly does that brilliantly.(最初，Azevedo希望她的艺术作品能让人们思考无常，而冰变成水坑的景象无疑出色地做到了这一点。)”可知，她在广场上展示的作品传达了这位艺术家的确切意图，也就是让人们思考。故选D。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“The artist carves hundreds of 20 -centimeter-tall ice figures seated with their ankles crossed and places them atop outdoor steps and puts them in city squares all over the world, where they quickly melt. The faceless sculptures drip and pool into small puddles as time passes. Her works have been adopted by environmentalists as a kind of activist art against climate change.(这位艺术家雕刻了数百个20厘米高、脚踝交叉坐在一起的冰人，把它们放在户外台阶上，放在世界各地的城市广场上，它们很快就会融化。随着时间的推移，这些没有面孔的雕塑滴入小水坑。她的作品被环保主义者奉为一种对抗气候变化的激进艺术。)”可知，本文主要讲的是巴西艺术家Néle Azevedo的冰雕作品，她的作品被视作一种对抗气候变化的艺术，因此最好的题目是B选项“Ice Figures Transforming into Water(冰人变成水)”。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting into a new place to live is a very exciting time. ____9____ Having a place to call your own gives you a great feeling of independence. The question that arises when looking for an apartment or home to live in is, “Is it better to rent or lease.” Both options have advantages and disadvantages. ____10____ Renting is a simple process that usually does not require the person to stay in that space for a specific length of time. In California, and in most states, this is called month-to-month rental agreement. ____11____ The property owner is also likely to ask for a security or cleaning deposit, or both. The advantage of a month-to-month rental is that the renter can get out of the agreement by simply giving the owner one-month notice to vacate (搬离). ____12____ If the owner asks the renter to leave, all he or she has to do is to ask the renter to vacate in 30 days. A lease works a bit differently. It’s usually signed for one year, so both the renter and the landlord agree to a pre-determined length of time the renter will occupy the unit. ____13____ After that, it works much like renting. There are consequences on the part of both parties if the lease is terminated (终止) early though, so it is better to wait your lease out than to terminate it early. A. The same applies to the owner. B. This is especially true if the person is a first-time renter. C. More information about renting and lease can be easily found on internet. D. The best way to make this decision is to base it on your own personal situation. E. The new renter has to ensure the flat is in good condition when the time is due. F. A landlord will generally require the new renter to pay two months of rent in advance. G. The renter signs a contract agreeing not to move out of the home for the one-year period. 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. F 12. A 13. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是两种不同的租房方式。 【9题详解】 空格前说“Getting into a new place to live is a very exciting time.(进入一个新的地方生活是一个非常令人兴奋的时刻。)”，空格后说“Having a place to call your own gives you a great feeling of independence.(有一个属于自己的地方会给你一种独立的感觉。)”，说明对一个第一次租房的人来说这更令人激动，B选项“This is especially true if the person is a first-time renter. (尤其是初次租房的人。)”说明了对第一次租房的人这尤其令人兴奋，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 【10题详解】 空格前说“The question that arises when looking for an apartment or home to live in is, “Is it better to rent or lease.” Both options have advantages and disadvantages.(当你在找公寓或房子住的时候，出现的问题是:“短租还是长租更好？”这两种选择都有优点和缺点。)”，空格处应说要如何做决定，D选项“The best way to make this decision is to base it on your own personal situation. (做出这个决定的最好方法是基于你自己的情况。)”说明了做决定的方法，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 【11题详解】 空格前说“In California, and in most states, this is called month-to-month rental agreement.(在加州和大多数州，这被称为按月租赁协议。)”，F选项“A landlord will generally require the new renter to pay two months of rent in advance. (房东一般会要求新租客预付两个月的租金。)”说明了租金是按月收的，和前面“按月租赁”相一致，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 【12题详解】 空格前说“The advantage of a month-to-month rental is that the renter can get out of the agreement by simply giving the owner one-month notice to vacate(按月租房的好处是，租客只需提前一个月通知房东就可以退出协议。)”，空格后说“If the owner asks the renter to leave, all he or she has to do is to ask the renter to vacate in 30 days.(如果业主要求租客离开，他或她所要做的就是要求租客在30天内搬走。)”，空格处要表达的意思是“对于业主，情况也是一样”，A选项“The same applies to the owner. (这同样适用于业主。)”承上启下，说明前面的情况对后者也一样，故选A。 【13题详解】 空前说“It’s usually signed for one year, so both the renter and the landlord agree to a pre-determined length of time the renter will occupy the unit. (合同通常签一年，所以租赁者和房东都同意租赁者入住公寓的时间。)”，说明房子要租一年，G选项“The renter signs a contract agreeing not to move out of the home for the one-year period. (承租人签订合同，同意在一年内不搬离房子。)”说明了这种租房方式是要租一年的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 第二部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分 61 分) 第一节：完形填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hank, a two­year­old cat, is a homebody. But recently, he got ____14____ in a 60-tall tree for five days and four nights without food or water. Hank’s big ____15____ started last weekend. He explored the neighborhood ____16____, and a dog came out, running after him and sending him flying up a tree. When Hank’s owner, Delores Bushong, ____17____ him in the neighbor’s tree, she immediately called the Humane Rescue Alliance for help. ____18____, Hank was too high for any ladder (梯子) to reach and the tree branch wasn’t ____19____ enough to support the climb of the rescuer. Bushong felt extremely ____20____, but her neighbors showed her that she wasn’t alone. The neighbor, whose tree Hank had climbed, let Bushong sit in his backyard and ____21____ Hank down. Another neighbor ____22____ a can of fish, hoping it might attract the ____23____ cat to come down. By day five, they tried a new ____24____ and it worked! They ____25____ a pulley (滑轮) system by circling a rope around a tall branch, and ____26____ a basket with some of the owner’s personal items. The cat, following the familiar scents, climbed into the basket and was ____27____ from the tree. Bushong said the help of her community was ____28____, and Hank’s adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors！ 14. A. injured B. stuck C. involved D. lost 15. A. practice B. challenge C. adventure D. appearance 16. A. by chance B. in turn C. on time D. as usual 17. A. rescued B. observed C. trained D. spotted 18. A. Typically B. Surprisingly C. Unfortunately D. Strangely 19. A. smooth B. stable C. flexible D. fixed 20. A. shocked B. embarrassed C. ashamed D. helpless 21. A. talk B. catch C. bring D. frighten 22. A. received B. donated C. preserved D. sold 23 A. energetic B. hungry C. curious D. cautious 24. A. instruction B. opinion C. approach D. choice 25. A. created B. repaired C. bought D. texted 26. A. made B. carried C. raised D. decorated 27. A. comforted B. protected C. returned D. lowered 28. A. responsible B. serious C. available D. remarkable 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hank这只猫被困在树上五天四夜，最终在社区居民的帮助下获救的故事。 14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最近，他被困在一棵60英尺高的树上，五天四夜没有食物和水。A. injured受伤的；B. stuck被困住的；C. involved有关的；D. lost丢失的。根据后文“in a 60-tall tree for five days and four nights without food or water”以及“When Hank’s owner, Delores Bushong, _____ him in the neighbor’s tree, she immediately called the Humane Rescue Alliance for help”可知，救援人员营救Hank，所以此处指Hank被困在树上。故选B。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hank的大冒险从上个周末开始。A. practice练习；B. challenge挑战；C. adventure冒险；D. appearance外貌。根据后文“He explored the neighborhood _____, and a dog came out, running after him and sending him flying up a tree.”和“Hank’s adventure taught her a lesson”可知，一只狗跑了出来，追着它，吓得它窜上了树，Hank被困在树上，可知这是一次冒险。故选C。 【16题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：它偶然在附近探索，突然一只狗跑了出来，追着它，吓得它窜上了树。A. by chance偶然；B. in turn轮流；C. on time准时；D. as usual像往常一样。根据后文“and a dog came out, running after him”可知，Hank遇狗追是突发的偶然情况，并非日常固定行为。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Hank的主人Delores Bushong在邻居的树上发现他时，她立即打电话给Humane Rescue Alliance寻求帮助。A. rescued救援；B. observed观察；C. trained训练；D. spotted发现。根据后文“him in the neighbor’s tree, she immediately called the Humane Rescue Alliance for help”可知，主人打电话求助，说明主人发现了被困的汉克。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Hank太高了，任何梯子都够不到，树枝也不够稳定，无法支撑救援人员攀爬。A. Typically典型地；B. Surprisingly惊人地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据后文“Hank was too high for any ladder to reach”可知，Hank被困的位置太高，无法用梯子救援，这是不幸的。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Hank太高了，任何梯子都够不到，树枝也不够稳定，无法支撑救援人员攀爬。A. smooth光滑的；B. stable稳定的；C. flexible灵活的；D. fixed固定的。根据后文“enough to support the climb of the rescuer”可知，树枝需要具备稳固的特性才能支撑人攀爬，此处指树枝不够稳定。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bushong感到非常无助，但她的邻居们让她知道她并不孤单。A. shocked震惊的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. helpless无助的。根据上文“Hank was too high for any ladder (梯子) to reach and the tree branch wasn’t _____ enough to support the climb of the rescuer. Bushong felt extremely”可知，Hank被困的位置太高，无法救援，因此主人感到无助。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hank所爬那棵树的主人，让Bushong坐在他家后院里呼唤Hank下来。A. talk说话，交谈；B. catch抓住；C. bring带来；D. frighten吓唬。根据后文“Hank down. Another neighbor _____ a can of fish, hoping it might attract the _____ cat to come down.”可知，后文描述邻居们采取各种措施吸引Hank下来，Hank所爬那棵树的主人建议，Hank的主人把Hank呼唤下来。talk down在此处表示“劝说，使……下来”，贴合主人想引导猫下来的语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一位邻居拿出了一罐鱼，希望能吸引这只饥饿的猫下来。A. received收到；B. donated拿出，捐赠；C. preserved保存；D. sold出售。根据后文“a can of fish, hoping it might attract”可知，邻居帮忙营救Hank，主动拿出鱼来提供帮助。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一位邻居拿出了一罐鱼，希望能吸引这只饥饿的猫下来。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. curious好奇的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据上文“for five days and four nights without food or water”可知，Hank五天四夜没有食物和水，因此是饥饿的。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了第五天，他们尝试了一种新方法，奏效了！A. instruction指令；B. opinion观点；C. approach方法；D. choice选择。根据后文“They _____ a pulley (滑轮) system by circling a rope around a tall branch, and _____ a basket with some of the owner’s personal items.”可知，他们尝试了一种新的救援方法。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把绳子绕在一根高高的树枝上，制作出了一个滑轮系统，还把装有主人私人物品的篮子吊了上去。A. created创造；B. repaired修理；C. bought购买；D. texted发短信。根据后文“a pulley (滑轮) system by circling a rope around a tall branch”可知，他们创造了一个滑轮系统来救援Hank。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把绳子绕在一根高高的树枝上，制作出了一个滑轮系统，还把装有主人私人物品的篮子吊了上去。A. made制作；B. carried携带；C. raised提高；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“a basket with some of the owner’s personal items”可知，滑轮系统的目的是将篮子吊到树上靠近Hank的位置。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫顺着熟悉的气味爬进篮子，从树上被放了下来。A. comforted安慰；B. protected保护；C. returned返回；D. lowered放下，降低。根据后文“from the tree”可知，通过滑轮将装着猫的篮子从高处放下。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bushong说，社区邻居们的帮助意义非凡，汉克的这次冒险也让她懂得了邻里相助的道理！A. responsible负责的；B. serious严肃的；C. available可获得的；D. remarkable非凡的。根据后文“and Hank’s adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors”可知，Bushong认为社区的帮助是非同寻常的，让她明白了邻里之间互相帮助的道理。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a classroom in rural Kenya’s Rift Valley, a student ____29____ (take) notes alongside her classmates is impressive. She wears the same school uniform — a grey skirt and a green sweater. ____30____, there is one difference. Priscilla Sitienei is more than 80 years older than them. Sitienei turned 99 years old on February 11. She said she went back to class to set a good example for her great ____31____ (grandchild). She also wanted a new career. “I would like to become a doctor because l used to be a midwife (助产士),” she said. She added that her family members were ____32____ (support) of her decision. Back in 2003, the government of the East African country began helping to pay for the cost of primary schooling. This has allowed some older members of society, ____33____ had missed out on education in their younger days, ____34____(go) back to school. This has given Sitienei more ____35____ an education. She has also become a film star. Sitienei travelled to Paris last year for the launch of a film about her journey. It ____36____(title) Gogo, which means grandmother in her native Kalenjin language. Sitienei is in her ____37____ (five) year of primary school. She enjoys other school activities, physical education classes ____38____ (include). 【答案】29. taking 30. However 31. grandchildren##grandchild 32. supportive##supporters 33. who 34. to go 35. than 36. is titled 37. fifth 38. included 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了99岁高龄的Priscilla Sitienei仍然在教室里和其他学生一起学习的故事。 【29题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在肯尼亚大裂谷乡村的一间教室里，一名和她的同学一起做笔记学生令人印象深刻。“_______ (take) notes alongside her classmates”作后置定语，修饰名词a student。动词take notes和其逻辑主语a student之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词。故填taking。 【30题详解】 考查副词。句意：她穿着同样的校服——灰色的裙子和绿色的毛衣。然而有一点不同。Priscilla Sitienei比他们年长80多岁。根据句意，上一句讲“the same”，下句讲“one difference”，上下文有转折关系，且该空以逗号和句子主干隔开，应用表转折的连接副词however；句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：她说，她回到课堂是为了给她的曾孙们树立一个好榜样。grandchild是可数名词。上下文中并没有提到她有几个曾孙，可能一个，也可能不止一个。因此该处既可以用复数名词，也可用单数名词。故填grandchildren/grandchild。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她补充说，她的家人都支持她的决定。该空在从句中作表语。表示“支持的”，因此可以用形容词supportive。也可以指“支持者”,因此也可用名词supporter作表语，家人不止一个，应用复数形式supporters。故填supportive/supporters。 【33题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这使得一些年轻时错过教育机会的社会老年成员能够重返学校。“_____ had missed out on education in their younger days”是定语从句，修饰先行词some older members，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应该用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 【34题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得一些年轻时错过教育机会的社会老年成员能够重返学校。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事，使得某人可能做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to go。 【35题详解】 考查介词。句意：这给Sitienei带来的不仅仅是教育。more than是固定短语，意为“比……更多，超过……，不仅仅”。故填than。 【36题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它被称为Gogo，在卡伦津语中是祖母的意思。该空在句中作谓语。title作动词，意为“把……称为；给……加标题”。it指的是上一句中的a film。a film和title之间是被动关系。该句是对这部电影名称的介绍，应该用一般现在时态。且主语为it，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填is titled。 【37题详解】 考查数词。句意：Sitienei在读小学五年级。表示“小学的第五年”，应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她喜欢学校的其他活动，包括体育课。“physical education classes _______ (include)”是独立主格结构。非谓语动词include(包括)与其逻辑主语physical education classes之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填included。 第三节 补全句子（每空1分，满分11分） 39. 大约两小时后，我们都到了山顶。尽管上气不接下气了，但我们看到了美丽的风景。 About 2 hours later, we all reached the mountain top. ________________, we were rewarded with beautiful scenery. 【答案】Though/Although (we were) out of breath/breathless 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句和短语。“尽管上气不接下气了”可处理为though/although引导的让步状语从句，从句主语是we，“上气不接下气”表达为be out of breath/be breathless，句子陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语we是复数，be用were；当主从句主语一致，且从句含be时，可省略从句的主语和be。故填Though/Although (we were) out of breath/breathless。 40. 你们需要一起努力去赢得更多篮球赛，这意味着交流畅通并解决矛盾。(请使用非限制性定语从句) You need to work together to win more basketball games, ________________. 【答案】which means clear communication and conflict resolution 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和短语。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故用which；表示“意味着”用动词mean；表示“交流畅通并解决矛盾”可用clear communication and conflict resolution。根据上文need可知为一般现在时。故填which means clear communication and conflict resolution。 41. 一看到这种情景，她就哭了起来。 ________________, she burst into tears. 【答案】On/Upon seeing the sight 或 The moment/The instant/As soon as she saw the sight 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和状语从句。表示“一……就……”使用on/upon doing或the moment/the instant/as soon as引导时间状语从句，“看到这种情景”使用动词短语see the sight，结合burst可知使用一般过去时，故填On/Upon seeing the sight 或 The moment/The instant/As soon as she saw the sight。 42. 让他们欣慰的是，在父亲的指导下，他们成功地做成了早餐。 ________________, with the guidance of their father, they successfully made the breakfast. 【答案】To their relief 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“让某人欣慰的是”使用固定短语to one’s relief，主语是they，one’s使用their。故填To their relief。 43. 在新能源技术领域，这家公司凭借持续的研发投入，始终处于领先地位。 In the field of new energy technology, this company has always ________________ due to its continuous investment in research and development. 【答案】taken the lead 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“处于领先地位”使用动词短语take the lead，“has always”提示句子是现在完成时，take使用过去分词，故填taken the lead。 44. 由五名资深工程师和三名年轻技术人员组成的这个团队，提前顺利完成了这项艰巨的项目。 The team, ________________ (consist of) five experienced engineers and three young technicians, successfully completed the difficult project ahead of schedule. 【答案】consisting of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“由……组成”使用动词短语consist of，无被动语态，此处用现在分词作后置定语，修饰The team，故填consisting of。 45. 在与英语母语者沟通方面有困难，很多学生因为缺乏实际语言练习，不敢主动参与英语交流活动。 ________________ (have trouble (in) doing sth.) with native English speakers, many students dare not take the initiative to join English communication activities due to their lack of practical language practice. 【答案】Having trouble (in) communicating 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和分词作状语。“做某事有困难”用have trouble (in) doing sth.，“与……交流”用communicate with，communicate用动名词形式，have和主语many students是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填Having trouble/ (in) communicating。 46. 天气预报说今天下午会下雨，但结果却是晴天，这让我们户外野餐更加愉快。 The weather forecast said it would rain this afternoon, but ________________, which made our outdoor picnic more enjoyable. 【答案】it turned out to be a sunny day 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“结果是”使用动词短语turn out to be，使用代词it作主语，指代天气，“晴天”使用a sunny day作表语，结合said和made可知使用一般过去时，故填it turned out to be a sunny day。 47. 这部关于濒危野生动物的纪录片让公众注意到了保护野生动物的紧迫性，并呼吁人们采取行动。 The documentary about endangered wild animals brought the urgency of wildlife protection to public attention and ________________. 【答案】called on people to take action或appealed to people to take action 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。空处需要翻译“呼吁人们采取行动”，表示“呼吁某人做某事”用call on sb. to do sth.或appeal to sb. to do sth.，表示“人们”用people，作宾语；表示“采取行动”用take action，用不定式，作宾补；根据brought可知，句子时态为一般过去时，本空用动词的过去式called或appealed，与brought并列，作谓语。故填：called on people to take action/appealed to people to take action。 48. 医生们连续加班救治病人，对当地疫情防控产生了影响。 Doctors worked overtime to treat patients continuously, ________________ to the local epidemic prevention and control. 【答案】making a difference 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。表示“对……产生影响”用固定短语make a difference to sth.，本句谓语为worked，此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语Doctors和make之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作结果状语。故填making a difference。 49. 几个月之后，瑞恩筹集了那2 000美元，用这些钱在乌干达的一所小学附近建造了一口井。(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句) After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000,_________________________________________________near a primary school in Uganda. 【答案】with which a well was built 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句、名词，动词和时态语态。对比中英文可知，空处表示“用这些钱建造了一口井”，其中的“这些钱”指前面提到的the $2,000，因此可用意为“用”的介词with和关系代词which搭配，构成“介词＋关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the $2,000作补充说明，从句描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，“建造了一口井”可理解为“一口井被建造了”，用被动语态，主语“一口井”应用名词a well，为单数，谓语“被建造了”可用动词build的被动形式was built。故填with which a well was built。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 准旗世纪中学高三年级上英语第十六周周测 第一部分 阅读 (共13小题；每小题3分；满分 39 分) 第一节：阅读下列两篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Samsung Electronics America announced that Galaxy device owners can make their own repairs to the Galaxy S20 and S21 family of products, as well as the Galaxy Tab S7+, starting August 2nd. Samsung is cooperating with iFixit, the leading online repair community, to deliver their Self-Repair program. This program adds to Samsung’s continued expansions for convenient repair for consumers and helps them with sustainable solutions to support a more circular economy by extending the life of their devices, as well as minimizing e-waste. Samsung consumers who wish to make their own repairs can now purchase real device parts and convenient, easy-to-use repair tools, available through iFixit, Samsung retail (零售) and service locations, at the same pricing offered to our repair providers. In addition, Galaxy device owners will have full access to online repair guides that provide both visual and written step-by-step instructions, and best of all, at no cost. “Making replacement parts available is a key sustainability strategy. We’re excited to be working directly with Samsung and their customers to extend the lifetime of their phones,” said CEO of iFixit. Starting today, Galaxy device owners can replace the phone screen, back glass, and charging ports. In the future, Samsung plans to expand self-repair to include more devices and repair options from our extensive product portfolio (档案). Furthermore, the program makes it easy for consumers to return their thrown-away parts for responsible recycling, as the new display kits will come with a return label to ship thrown-away parts back to Samsung — at no cost to the consumer. In addition to the convenience of these new self-repair options, Galaxy smartphone owners have a choice on how they can extend the life of their devices across Samsung’s expansive care options, including: Through Samsung’s perfect care network, customers have access to over 11,000 Samsung Mobile certified repair technicians in the U.S. 1. Who will do the repair work under the Self-Repair program? A. The iFixit community. B. The Galaxy consumers. C. Samsung Repair staff. D. The devices themselves. 2. What is the Samsung company aiming to do according to paragraph 2? A. To promote a circular economy. B. To make full use of the old parts. C To enrich the life of the phone users. D. To ensure better service by iFixit. 3. Which of the following is free of charge? A. The Samsung device parts. B. New Samsung products. C. The written repair instructions. D. The easy-to-use repair tools. 4. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A New Invention B. A New Technology C. A Successful Cooperation D. An Initiative practice B Brazilian artist Néle Azevedo is best known for big public art pieces. The artist carves hundreds of 20 -centimeter-tall ice figures seated with their ankles crossed and places them atop outdoor steps and puts them in city squares all over the world, where they quickly melt. The faceless sculptures drip and pool into small puddles as time passes. Her works have been adopted by environmentalists as a kind of activist art against climate change. But is it? Yes and (mostly) no. The mass of melting bodies makes a natural connection to the threat humankind faces due to rising global temperatures. “Its close link with that subject is evident,” said the artist. In addition to the threat of global warming itself, the sheer number of sculptures sitting together also calls attention to the fact that we humans are all in it together. “Such kind of threats also finally put man in his place, his fate is along with the destiny of the planet, and he is not the ‘king’ of nature, but an essential element of it,” continues Azevedo on her website. “I took every characteristic of traditional monuments and made the opposite,” she says. “I made small figures that sit on the floor. It doesn’t honor anybody. It does honor the unknown.” Azevedo explains, “In a few-minute action, the rules of the monument are inverted: in the place of the hero, the unknown; in the place of the solidity of the stone, the momentary process of the ice; in the place of the monument size, the minimum size of the perishable (易毁坏的) bodies.” Originally Azevedo wanted her art to get people thinking about impermanence, and the sight of ice transforming into a puddle of water certainly does that brilliantly. 5. What can we learn about Néle Azevedo’s artworks? A. They are put in public places for artists to appreciate. B. They are adopted as a way of showing artistic talents. C. They are linked with the threat of climate change. D They are considered as a symbol of unity. 6. Which of the following can best replace the word “inverted” in paragraph 5 ? A. kept track of B. turned upside down C. laid emphasis on D. taken into account 7. What can be inferred about the square show from the last paragraph? A. It is permanent by nature. B. It lacks practical influence. C. It takes long to see the results. D. It conveys the artist’s exact intention. 8. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Public Interest in Contemporary Art B. Ice Figures Transforming into Water C. Responsibility Demanded of Activist Artists D. Mini Sculptures Echoing the Climate Crisis 第二节 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting into a new place to live is a very exciting time. ____9____ Having a place to call your own gives you a great feeling of independence. The question that arises when looking for an apartment or home to live in is, “Is it better to rent or lease.” Both options have advantages and disadvantages. ____10____ Renting is a simple process that usually does not require the person to stay in that space for a specific length of time. In California, and in most states, this is called month-to-month rental agreement. ____11____ The property owner is also likely to ask for a security or cleaning deposit, or both. The advantage of a month-to-month rental is that the renter can get out of the agreement by simply giving the owner one-month notice to vacate (搬离). ____12____ If the owner asks the renter to leave, all he or she has to do is to ask the renter to vacate in 30 days. A lease works a bit differently. It’s usually signed for one year, so both the renter and the landlord agree to a pre-determined length of time the renter will occupy the unit. ____13____ After that, it works much like renting. There are consequences on the part of both parties if the lease is terminated (终止) early though, so it is better to wait your lease out than to terminate it early. A. The same applies to the owner. B. This is especially true if the person is a first-time renter. C. More information about renting and lease can be easily found on internet. D. The best way to make this decision is to base it on your own personal situation. E. The new renter has to ensure the flat is in good condition when the time is due. F. A landlord will generally require the new renter to pay two months of rent in advance. G. The renter signs a contract agreeing not to move out of the home for the one-year period. 第二部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分 61 分) 第一节：完形填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hank, a two­year­old cat, is a homebody. But recently, he got ____14____ in a 60-tall tree for five days and four nights without food or water. Hank’s big ____15____ started last weekend. He explored the neighborhood ____16____, and a dog came out, running after him and sending him flying up a tree. When Hank’s owner, Delores Bushong, ____17____ him in the neighbor’s tree, she immediately called the Humane Rescue Alliance for help. ____18____, Hank was too high for any ladder (梯子) to reach and the tree branch wasn’t ____19____ enough to support the climb of the rescuer. Bushong felt extremely ____20____, but her neighbors showed her that she wasn’t alone. The neighbor, whose tree Hank had climbed, let Bushong sit in his backyard and ____21____ Hank down. Another neighbor ____22____ a can of fish, hoping it might attract the ____23____ cat to come down. By day five, they tried a new ____24____ and it worked! They ____25____ a pulley (滑轮) system by circling a rope around a tall branch, and ____26____ a basket with some of the owner’s personal items. The cat, following the familiar scents, climbed into the basket and was ____27____ from the tree. Bushong said the help of her community was ____28____, and Hank’s adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors！ 14. A. injured B. stuck C. involved D. lost 15. A. practice B. challenge C. adventure D. appearance 16. A. by chance B. in turn C. on time D. as usual 17. A. rescued B. observed C. trained D. spotted 18. A. Typically B. Surprisingly C. Unfortunately D. Strangely 19. A. smooth B. stable C. flexible D. fixed 20. A. shocked B. embarrassed C. ashamed D. helpless 21. A. talk B. catch C. bring D. frighten 22. A. received B. donated C. preserved D. sold 23 A. energetic B. hungry C. curious D. cautious 24. A. instruction B. opinion C. approach D. choice 25. A. created B. repaired C. bought D. texted 26. A. made B. carried C. raised D. decorated 27. A. comforted B. protected C. returned D. lowered 28. A. responsible B. serious C. available D. remarkable 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a classroom in rural Kenya’s Rift Valley, a student ____29____ (take) notes alongside her classmates is impressive. She wears the same school uniform — a grey skirt and a green sweater. ____30____, there is one difference. Priscilla Sitienei is more than 80 years older than them. Sitienei turned 99 years old on February 11. She said she went back to class to set a good example for her great ____31____ (grandchild). She also wanted a new career. “I would like to become a doctor because l used to be a midwife (助产士),” she said. She added that her family members were ____32____ (support) of her decision. Back in 2003, the government of the East African country began helping to pay for the cost of primary schooling. This has allowed some older members of society, ____33____ had missed out on education in their younger days, ____34____(go) back to school. This has given Sitienei more ____35____ an education. She has also become a film star. Sitienei travelled to Paris last year for the launch of a film about her journey. It ____36____(title) Gogo, which means grandmother in her native Kalenjin language. Sitienei is in her ____37____ (five) year of primary school. She enjoys other school activities, physical education classes ____38____ (include). 第三节 补全句子（每空1分，满分11分） 39. 大约两小时后，我们都到了山顶。尽管上气不接下气了，但我们看到了美丽的风景。 About 2 hours later we all reached the mountain top. ________________, we were rewarded with beautiful scenery. 40. 你们需要一起努力去赢得更多篮球赛，这意味着交流畅通并解决矛盾。(请使用非限制性定语从句) You need to work together to win more basketball games, ________________. 41. 一看到这种情景，她就哭了起来。 ________________ she burst into tears. 42. 让他们欣慰的是，在父亲的指导下，他们成功地做成了早餐。 ________________, with the guidance of their father, they successfully made the breakfast. 43. 在新能源技术领域，这家公司凭借持续的研发投入，始终处于领先地位。 In the field of new energy technology, this company has always ________________ due to its continuous investment in research and development. 44. 由五名资深工程师和三名年轻技术人员组成的这个团队，提前顺利完成了这项艰巨的项目。 The team, ________________ (consist of) five experienced engineers and three young technicians, successfully completed the difficult project ahead of schedule. 45. 在与英语母语者沟通方面有困难，很多学生因为缺乏实际语言练习，不敢主动参与英语交流活动。 ________________ (have trouble (in) doing sth.) with native English speakers, many students dare not take the initiative to join English communication activities due to their lack of practical language practice. 46. 天气预报说今天下午会下雨，但结果却是晴天，这让我们的户外野餐更加愉快。 The weather forecast said it would rain this afternoon, but ________________, which made our outdoor picnic more enjoyable. 47. 这部关于濒危野生动物的纪录片让公众注意到了保护野生动物的紧迫性，并呼吁人们采取行动。 The documentary about endangered wild animals brought the urgency of wildlife protection to public attention and ________________. 48. 医生们连续加班救治病人，对当地疫情防控产生了影响。 Doctors worked overtime to treat patients continuously, ________________ to the local epidemic prevention and control. 49. 几个月之后，瑞恩筹集了那2 000美元，用这些钱在乌干达的一所小学附近建造了一口井。(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句) After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000,_________________________________________________near a primary school in Uganda. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $