2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册词性转换词汇拓展

(2026)人教版八年级英语下册词性转换词汇拓展（含答案） Unit 1 Time to Relax 1.relax (动词，放松) → ______ (名词，放松) → ______ (形容词，放松的/令人放松的) 2.free (形容词，空闲的) → ______ (副词，自由地) → ______ (名词，自由) 3.hobby (名词，爱好) → ______ (复数，爱好) 4.take (动词，从事) → ______ (过去式) → ______ (过去分词) 5.activity (名词，活动) → ______ (形容词，活跃的) → ______ (副词，活跃地) 6.reason (名词，原因) → ______ (形容词，合理的) → ______ (副词，合理地) 7.choose (动词，选择) → ______ (过去式) → ______ (名词，选择) 8.interest (名词，兴趣) → ______ (形容词，有趣的/感兴趣的) 9.paint (动词，绘画) → ______ (名词，画家) → ______ (名词，绘画作品) 10.collect (动词，收集) → ______ (名词，收集；收藏品) Unit 2 Stay Healthy 1.healthy (形容词，健康的) → ______ (名词，健康) → ______ (副词，健康地) 2.problem (名词，问题) → ______ (形容词，成问题的) 3.advice (名词，建议) → ______ (动词，建议) 4.should (情态动词，应该) → ______ (过去式，应该) 5.patient (名词，病人) → ______ (形容词，耐心的) → ______ (副词，耐心地) 6.care (动词，关心) → ______ (形容词，小心的) → ______ (副词，小心地) 7.hurt (动词，受伤) → ______ (过去式/过去分词) → ______ (形容词，受伤的) 8.sleep (动词，睡觉) → ______ (名词，睡眠) → ______ (形容词，困倦的) 9.rest (动词，休息) → ______ (名词，休息) 10.strong (形容词，强壮的) → ______ (副词，强壮地) → ______ (名词，力量) Unit 3 Growing Up 1.grow (动词，成长) → ______ (过去式) → ______ (名词，成长) 2.emotion (名词，情绪) → ______ (形容词，情绪的) → ______ (副词，情绪激动地) 3.upset (形容词，难过的) → ______ (动词，使难过) → ______ (过去式/过去分词) 4.feel (动词，感觉) → ______ (过去式) → ______ (名词，感觉) 5.share (动词，分享) → ______ (名词，分享；份额) 6.solve (动词，解决) → ______ (名词，解决方案) 7.although (连词，虽然) → ______ (同义词，虽然) 8.until (连词，直到……为止) → ______ (同义词，直到……为止) 9.so that (连词，以便) → ______ (同义词，为了) 10.friend (名词，朋友) → ______ (形容词，友好的) → ______ (副词，友好地) Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 1.wonder (动词，想知道) → ______ (名词，奇迹) → ______ (形容词，精彩的) 2.nature (名词，自然) → ______ (形容词，自然的) → ______ (副词，自然地) 3.amazing (形容词，令人惊讶的) → ______ (动词，使惊讶) → ______ (名词，惊讶) 4.geography (名词，地理) → ______ (形容词，地理的) 5.feature (名词，特征) → ______ (动词，以……为特色) 6.deep (形容词，深的) → ______ (名词，深度) → ______ (副词，深深地) 7.high (形容词，高的) → ______ (名词，高度) → ______ (副词，高地) 8.wide (形容词，宽的) → ______ (名词，宽度) → ______ (副词，广泛地) 9.large (形容词，大的) → ______ (副词，大大地) → ______ (比较级，更大的) 10.connect (动词，连接) → ______ (名词，连接) → ______ (形容词，连接的) Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 1.nature (名词，自然) → ______ (形容词，自然的) 2.disaster (名词，灾难) → ______ (形容词，灾难性的) 3.affect (动词，影响) → ______ (名词，影响) 4.experience (动词，经历) → ______ (名词，经历；经验) 5.report (动词，报道) → ______ (名词，报道；报告) 6.happen (动词，发生) → ______ (名词，发生；事件) 7.wind (名词，风) → ______ (形容词，有风的) 8.rain (名词，雨) → ______ (动词，下雨) → ______ (形容词，下雨的) 9.storm (名词，暴风雨) → ______ (形容词，暴风雨的) 10.damage (动词，损坏) → ______ (名词，损坏) Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 1.culture (名词，文化) → ______ (形容词，文化的) 2.different (形容词，不同的) → ______ (名词，差异) → ______ (副词，不同地) 3.greet (动词，问候) → ______ (名词，问候) 4.custom (名词，习俗) → ______ (形容词，习惯的；定制的) 5.advice (名词，建议) → ______ (动词，建议) 6.manner (名词，礼貌；方式) → ______ (形容词，礼貌的) 7.so … that (连词，如此……以至于) → ______ (同义词，如此……以至于) 8.unless (连词，除非) → ______ (同义词，除非) 9.as soon as (连词，一……就) → ______ (同义词，一……就) 10.communicate (动词，交流) → ______ (名词，交流) Unit 7 A Good Read 1.read (动词，阅读) → ______ (过去式/过去分词) → ______ (名词，阅读；读物) 2.book (名词，书) → ______ (动词，预订) 3.type (名词，类型) → ______ (动词，打字) 4.exchange (动词，交换) → ______ (名词，交换) 5.idea (名词，想法) → ______ (形容词，理想的) 6.already (副词，已经) → ______ (同义词，已经) 7.yet (副词，还；仍然) → ______ (同义词，还) 8.never (副词，从不) → ______ (反义词，总是) 9.ever (副词，曾经) → ______ (同义词，曾经) 10.just (副词，刚刚) → ______ (同义词，刚刚) Unit 8 Making a Difference 1.help (动词，帮助) → ______ (名词，帮助) → ______ (形容词，有帮助的) 2.volunteer (动词，志愿) → ______ (名词，志愿者) 3.interview (动词，采访) → ______ (名词，采访；采访者) 4.experience (动词，经历) → ______ (名词，经历；经验) 5.since (连词，自从) → ______ (介词，自从) 6.for (介词，为了；持续) → ______ (连词，因为) 7.kind (形容词，善良的) → ______ (名词，善良；种类) 8.love (动词，爱) → ______ (名词，爱) → ______ (形容词，可爱的) 9.hope (动词，希望) → ______ (名词，希望) → ______ (形容词，充满希望的) 10.change (动词，改变) → ______ (名词，改变) 【参考答案】 Unit 1 1.relaxation; relaxed/relaxing 2.freely; freedom 3.hobbies 4.took; taken 5.active; actively 6.reasonable; reasonably 7.chose; choice 8.interesting/interested 9.painter; painting 10.collection Unit 2 1.health; healthily 2.problematic 3.advise 4.should (无变化) / ought to 5.patient; patiently 6.careful; carefully 7.hurt; hurt 8.sleep; sleepy 9.rest 10.strongly; strength Unit 3 1.grew; growth 2.emotional; emotionally 3.upset; upset 4.felt; feeling 5.share 6.solution 7.though 8.till 9.in order that 10.friendly; friendly Unit 4 1.wonder; wonderful 2.natural; naturally 3.amaze; amazement 4.geographical 5.feature 6.depth; deeply 7.height; highly 8.width; widely 9.largely; larger 10.connection; connected Unit 5 1.natural 2.disastrous 3.effect 4.experience 5.report 6.happening 7.windy 8.rain; rainy 9.stormy 10.damage Unit 6 1.cultural 2.difference; differently 3.greeting 4.customary 5.advise 6.mannerly 7.such … that 8.if … not 9.the moment 10.communication Unit 7 1.read; reading 2.book 3.type 4.exchange 5.ideal 6.already 7.still 8.always 9.once 10.just Unit 8 1.help; helpful 2.volunteer 3.interview; interviewer 4.experience 5.since 6.for 7.kindness 8.love; lovely 9.hope; hopeful 10.change 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $