精品解析：陕西省西安市第三中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试卷

西安市第三中学2025-2026学年度第一学期高二年级十二月月测评 英语试题 考试范围：选择性必修二Unit 1、Unit 2；考试时间：120分钟； 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How often does the bus come? A. Every two minutes. B. Every thirteen minutes. C. Every fifteen minutes. 2. What did the speakers just watch? A. A TV play. B. A film. C. A news program. 3 What does the woman probably think of the food? A. It could be better. B. It smells fantastic. C. It tastes like restaurant food. 4. What is the woman suggesting the man do? A. Be polite. B. Think ahead. C. Give his opinions. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An event at the Student Center. B. The food choices at the Student Center. C. The business hours of the Student Center. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why doesn't the man want to book the seats downstairs? A. They are too close to the stage. B. They are uncomfortable. C. They are too expensive. 7. When does the man plan to see the performance? A. On October 21st. B. On October 1st. C. On October 25th. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What's the complaint of the man's neighbor? A. An important meeting. B. Bad sleeping room. C. Loud noise. 9 What were the man and his friends about to do? A. Change a room. B. End their activity. C. Apologize to their neighbor. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What job will the man take first? A. Salesman. B. Manager assistant. C. Secretary. 11. What does the man dislike about the new job? A. The working hours. B. The travel. C. The pay. 12. What will the man do next? A. Get a new car. B. Go to an interview. C. Attend a class. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Which team do the woman's parents probably cheer for? A. England: B. Portuga. C. Spain. 14. According to the woman, what is most likely to happen tonight? A. Spain will lose. B. Portugal will lose. C. Ronaldo will score three goals. 15. Why does the man support Portugal? A. He likes Ronaldo. B. Spain is way too confident. C. Portugal hasn't lost a single game yet. 16. How much money do the speakers agree to bet? A. $10. B. $20. C. $40. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many participants are in the festival? A. 200. B. 700. C. 1000. 18. What is different about this year's festival? A. It's not free. B. There are more prizes. C. Donald Trump will be attending. 19. What is the biggest prize? A. "The Grand Pumpkin". B. "Celebrity Pumpkin". C "The Great Pumpkin". 20. Who might the speaker be? A. A news reporter. B. A radio announcer. C. A participant in the festival. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays some documentaries kind of blow viewers away with their unique shooting skills and fascinating insights. Here are three picks among them. ·Fantasy Westward Journey Chief Director: Liu Yile Length: Six Episodes Producer: Chen Xiaoyu Broadcasting Platforms: Bilibili This film series is the first game documentary created by NetEase and a CCTV production team. It shows the integration of video game production with traditional shadow play art, ancient building restoration techniques, and movable-type printing, which embodies the connection between Chinese intangible cultural heritage and video game production. ·Beautiful Guangdong and Wild Lingnan Producers: Rong Mingchang, Liu Jiangtao Length: Five Episodes Producers: Nanfang Metropolis Daily, N video Broadcasting Platforms: Tencent Video, Bilibili Rich with mountains, coasts and valleys, Lingnan area in the south of China is blessed with thousands of recorded animals and plants. This documentary series focuses on geographical features, presenting the beautiful scenery and vitality of wild creatures native to Guangdong Province. ·A Meeting with Architects (Season II) Directors: Jia Li, Liang Shuai Length: Ten Episodes Producer: I-TALK Broadcasting Platforms: Bilibili This documentary is the first on-the-spot interview series about personalities in the field of architecture in China. Each episode features an interview with star architects like Ma Yansong and Li Xiangning at the construction site, filming the moment of inspiration and the spirit of the modern era. It aims to show a deep understanding of the essence of architecture — it is not only the presentation of the architect's design, but also a shared space that everyone can interact with through body and mind. 1. Who document various wild creatures in the southern China? A. Liu Yile and Chen XiaoyuJia B. Li and Liang Shuai C. Rong Mingchang and Liu Jiangtao D. Ma Yansong and Li Xiangning 2. What is special about A Meeting with Architects (Season II)? A. It broadcasts on Bilibili. B. It features face-to-face talks. C. It presents restoration skills. D. It showcases the modern art. 3. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A movie magazine. B. A travel brochure. C. A science report. D. An art textbook. B Iowa has long been known as the heartland of farming in the U. S. But a changing climate and environment are washing away soil and weakening its health. However, most family farmers here, who have owned and worked the land for generations, recognize soil health is crucial in reducing the worst effects of climate change. Wendy Johnson left Iowa to pursue a career in fashion in California in 2002. But when her grandmother passed away, Wendy began thinking about the legacy (家业) of the family farm: She didn’t want to see all the hard work her grandparents and parents put into the land here lost. Thus, in 2010, Wendy returned and began co-managing the family farm, Center View Farm, with her father. Center View Farm was already an early adopter of no-till (免耕) farming then. Tilling the soil actually degrades soil health. Experts estimate the planet loses billions of tons of rich soil each year. This would be a disaster for the world’s food systems unless regenerative agricultural practices, which help fight climate change and grow food while restoring nature, are adopted. For example, in no-till farming, new seeds are planted directly into the residue (残留) of previous crops. But Wendy wanted to do more. Since she moved back, Wendy has been working with Practical Farmers of Iowa (PFI), a farmer-led nonprofit, to innovate the way her family farms. She managed to plant various cover crops to preserve the richness of the soil. She also attended the field days hosted by PFI that help connect farmers and enable them to learn from each other’s innovations. At one PFI field day, she learned about organic animal raising. Now, while Center View Farm continues to provide the main income stream for her parents, Wendy started Jóia Food & Fiber Farm, a certified organic farm, to test other restorative practices. 4. What motivated Wendy to return to Iowa? A. Her love of her grandmother. B. Her promise to farm with her father. C. Her dream of being a fashion designer. D. Her desire to carry on her family’s work. 5. Why is Center View Farm mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To present a solution to low crop yields. B. To provide a role model for local farmers. C. To introduce a novel way to improve the soil. D. To stress the significance of smart agriculture. 6. What role did Wendy play in the PFI field days? A. An enthusiastic participant. B. A generous sponsor. C. A knowledgeable instructor. D. A responsible organizer. 7. What does Wendy’s practice indicate? A. Cover crops matter a lot. B. Organic change occurs naturally. C. Land is the lasting legacy. D. Sustainable farming is climate action. C Not all actors have faces that their fans would recognize. Some create memorable characters using only their voices. Voice actors provide character voices, sound effects and voice-overs (旁白) for many kinds of media-cartoon TV shows, movies, commercials, video games and more. Some voice actors start by pursuing a degree in acting. Others teach themselves the basics of voice acting without formal education. But many, whether they take classes or not, hire a voice coach. A good coach has voice acting experience and understands the industry. When looking for roles, a voice actor needs a demo (录音样带) — usually around one minute long. It contains brief display of their work: character voices, commercials, voice overs. The goal is to show their skill and the variety of material they can handle. Many websites help voice actors find audition (试演) roles. These might be production companies asking actors to try out, or platforms where actors post their information and demos for companies to check. Many actors also hire agents to find jobs. If producers like a demo, they’ll ask the actor to audition — either in person or remotely, Depending on the job, a voice actor may record in person. They enter a glass room, getting instructions through headphones. This lets the director give the actor guidance — on the character’s emotions or how to read a voice-over. The global voice acting industry is booming. It’s estimated that the market size will reach $5.7 billion by 2025, with a growing demand for voice talent in various sectors. Voice acting requires lots of work to develop and market one’s skills. But it’s a fun and satisfying career — especially knowing your voice could make a character beloved by millions. 8. Why do many voice actors choose to hire a voice coach? A. To learn basic self-teaching methods. B. To help them manage their own agents. C. To obtain an acting degree more quickly. D. To gain related experience of the industry. 9. What do we know about a voice actor’s demo according to the text? A. It is used for classes and hiring coaches. B. It shows the actor’s different voice skills. C. It usually lasts for more than two, minutes. D. It contains the actor’s educational background, 10. How do voice actors usually find audition opportunities? ① With the help of agents. ② Through professional websites. ③ By learning from voice coaches. ④By making direct calls to producers. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 11. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph in the text? A. To explain why voice actors need to hire agents. B. To give advice on how to become a successful voice actor. C. To compare the voice acting industry with other industries. D. To introduce the development trend and value of voice acting. D Do you ever talk to yourself? Although it’s not always a conscious habit, most of us practice self-talk on a daily basis, as a way of guiding, motivating or supporting ourselves. Over the years, research has shown that self-talk can increase productivity, motivation and confidence, and even help manage feelings. “There is solid evidence that self-talk strategies improve learning and performance,” according to sport psychologist Antonis Hatzigeorgiadis, who studies the phenomenon of self-talk. He explains that there are generally three reasons why we practice self-talk: to instruct, to motivate or to evaluate. Instructional self-talk happens when we need to guide ourselves through a specific task, such as learning a new skill. Motivational self-talk usually is used when we want to prepare ourselves for something challenging; it can help to increase confidence. Evaluative self - talk mostly is related to past events or actions. Hatzigeorgiadis stresses that if we want to use such self-talk to good advantage it needs to be short, precise and, most of all, consistent. Of course, self-talk also can be ineffective and even detrimental if it’s not done right. “It is a matter of personal preference or what works for each person; but generally, it is advised that self - talk be positively rather than negatively phrased and focus on what you should do rather than on what you should avoid,” Hatzigeorgiadis says. So, for example, it would be better to say “stay cool” instead of “don’t get upset”. Although both instructions convey the same meaning, you should use positive words rather than negative ones. In this way you can avoid ill results. Another thing that can make a difference when practicing self-talk is the way you address yourself. According to research published in Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, using “you” rather than “I” when talking to yourself tends to be more effective. The researchers explain that when you think of yourself as another person, it allows you to give more objective and useful feedback. 12. What does the research say about self-talk? A. It is always an unconscious behavior. B. It is a daily habit for everyone. C. It may help strengthen memory. D. It can make people feel better. 13. What can be concluded from Hatzigeorgiadis’ explanation? A. Self-talk occurs in different situations. B. Self-talk usually makes one brave. C. Self-talk arises with various feelings. D. Self-talk only works when learning a new skill. 14. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Confusing. B. Useless. C. Harmful. D. Unbearable. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Self-talk: a close relation to the past. B. Self-talk: a great way to avoid ill results. C. Self-talk: a useful tool to benefit our life. D. Self-talk: a matter of personal preference. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone experiences uncertainty at times, and that’s normal. But for some people, the need for absolute certainty can become unbearable. This is called intolerance of uncertainty (IU). ____16____ In other words, if you can’t be sure about what will happen, you might feel certain that the outcome will be terrible and unmanageable. The good news is that IU can be addressed. Here are some practical strategies you can use. First, identify and challenge the thinking error. When you are anxious, it’s common to assume the worst-case scenario. This thinking error often plays out automatically and can make uncertainty feel unbearable. ____17____ Ask yourself questions like: Have I faced uncertainty before, and it turned out to be okay? By practicing this, you start to see that your thoughts are not always facts and that uncertainty doesn’t have to mean the end of the world. ____18____ It can be terrifying to live with uncertainty, but uncertainty also allows for surprises, growth, and unexpected joy. Recognizing the beauty of unpredictability can help you feel less threatened by uncertainty and more open to life’s surprises. Another way is to trust your existing skills. Even if you struggle with anxiety, you already tolerate uncertainty in other parts of your life without realizing it. You accept the small uncertainties because the risks are manageable, and the benefits outweigh the potential downsides. Focus on the benefits of living fully rather than trying to control every outcome. ____19____ Finally, practice sitting with uncertainty is important. The waiting experiment is a practical way to build tolerance for uncertainty. Choose an event that is not serious and deliberately (故意地) hold off before checking the result. ____20____ Repeated practice reduces compulsory (强制性的) behaviors and helps you see that uncertainty is tolerable and safe. A. Your ability to cope is stronger than you think. B. This is a common reaction to unexpected news. C. By doing so, you practice tolerating the anxiety. D The key is to notice this pattern and challenge it. E. It’s best to ignore these thoughts when they appear. F. You can also embrace the beauty of an uncertain world. G. It means assuming the unknown will inevitably be negative. 第三部分：语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mariatou, a woman from a small village in Senegal, had always dreamed of building a better life for her family. However, her husband’s illness and the lack of ____21____ in her village made life extremely challenging. Cooking in the dark was a daily ____22____. Children also had difficulty studying, ____23____ kerosene (煤油) lamps that were inefficient. When Barefoot College International ____24____ a solar training program in her village, Mariatou was initially ____25____ due to her inability to read and fear of the unknown. But driven by her love for her family and the ____26____ need for electricity in her community, she decided to ____27____ and sign up. She recalled, “I thought, ‘You cannot always find all the ____28____ in your village, sometimes you have to go out to explore more’.” The training ____29____ her life. She went from being a woman with limited opportunities to a skilled solar engineer, ____30____ of setting up and maintaining solar products. This ____31____ knowledge gave her the confidence to handle new challenges and spread her techniques to others. Now, Mariatou is ready to bring light and ____32____ to her village. She is grateful to Barefoot College International and all those who ____33____ her journey. Her story proves the power of ____34____ and access to resources. It shows that with determination and ____35____, even the wildest dreams can become reality. Mariatou’s success not only benefits her family but also serves as an inspiration to others in her community. 21. A. electricity B. water C. sunlight D. food 22. A. joy B. lesson C. target D. struggle 23. A. hanging up B. relying on C. turning down D. cleaning up 24. A. completed B. joined C. offered D. expanded 25. A. hesitant B. curious C. excited D. surprised 26. A. emotional B. urgent C. equal D. social 27. A. make a point B. take a chance C. have an excuse D. do a favour 28. A. solutions B. choices C. problems D. promises 29. A. saved B. enriched C. risked D. transformed 30. A. afraid B. aware C. capable D. sick 31. A. limited B. self-taught C. detailed D. new-found 32. A. hope B. business C. fame D. success 33. A. followed B. supported C. shared D. recorded 34. A. culture B. nature C. education D. friendship 35. A. patience B. gratitude C. cooperation D. opportunity 第二节 单词拼写(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，根据提示在空白处填入适当单词或其正确形式(仅可用选择性必修二U1、U2单词)。 36. We are faced with two apparently________(相互矛盾的) statements. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 37. Judging from his abnormal behaviour, I am s________ him to be the thief who stole my car. (根据首字母单词拼写) 38. The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if __________ (改编) for television, would be a hit.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 39. The monument is built in memory of the soldiers who died in ________ (保卫) of their country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. People often feel a sense of f________ that they are not being promoted quickly enough. (根据首字母单词拼写) 41. The prices are r________ labeled, which is one of reasons I like buying items in this market. (根据首字母单词拼写) 42. Please seal, sign on the envelope, and then return it to the _________(申请人)．(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. S________ numbers of people are in favor of the measures taken by the government. (根据首字母单词拼写) 44. Tuition fees and living ________ (开销) abroad cost most households an arm and a leg. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. E________ to books covering various topics at an early age does help students broaden their horizons. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第三节 佳句背诵(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 【喜悦、兴奋】 46. She felt on the ________ ________ ________ ________, and every freckle on her cheeks was dancing ________ ________.(根据句意填空) 47. Tears of joy ________ ________ in their eyes as they ________ ________ together. (根据句意填空) 48. I’m ________ ________ ________ ________ at the moment, just like the ________ ________ in the blue sky. (根据句意填空) 【目瞪口呆】 49. Her eyes nearly ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when she saw them. (根据句意填空) 50. When I looked at the ________ on my math paper, my jaw ________ ________ ________ ________.(根据句意填空) 第四节 语篇语法填空(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese robotics start-up shares a film of its production facility on its official website, which reportedly ____51____ (produce) at least 962 humanoid robots so far. In ____52____ 4-minute video, it showcases various stages of the robotic production line at its Lingang Fengxian factory in Shanghai, ____53____ features self-made humanoid robots working alongside human workers. Moreover, the company has established ____54____ it calls a “data collection factory” for real-world data gathering, ____55____ (include) training scenarios such as folding clothes, organizing, cleaning and doing the laundry. Industry observer Hong Shaodun notes that humanoid robots have evolved from laboratory prototypes (原型) to substantial products, ____56____ this year’s robots entering a stage of increased intelligence and versatility (多功能). ____57____ (compare) with other global competitors, China is positioned to achieve higher output of humanoid robots at lower costs. Meanwhile, Chinese companies are ____58____ (particular) good at in motion control and the exploration of advanced AI models. Hong also mentions the focus for next year in this industry will be on expanding practical applications in specific scenarios. However, the industry insider points out that achieving rapid breakthroughs in a short time ____59____ (remain) quite demanding due to technical barriers, such as stability and ____60____ (efficient) issues that need to be solved. 第四部分：写作(满分25分) 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The day Toast died, Sam felt a little part of himself die inside too. Petting his beloved dog’s soft, black fur for the last time before he was taken away to be put down was incredibly painful. Toast had lived a good, long life and — Sam hoped — a happy one at that. With Toast, he’d experienced some of his most fun adventures, like camping in the suburbs, as well as the more common activity of splashing in the puddles in their yard whenever it rained. More than a year later, Sam’s family was sitting at the table eating dinner when his mom proposed that they get a new family dog. “There’s a puppy named Muffin at the local adoption center, Sam. Take a look at its photo.” As Sam held the printed picture of the little white, messy-looking dog with big brown eyes in his hands, he couldn’t deny he felt a pang of longing to adopt him, but he pulled away from the feeling. “I don’t want to go through that again — losing a dog. It was too horrible. I mean. I loved dogs, and I wish I had another one, but I can’t bear to lose one again. Can we get a robot dog instead?” said Sam, putting the picture back down in front of his mom. Wanting to respect Sam’s wishes, Sam’s mom bought a robot dog on Taobao. Just a few days later, with a knock at the door, the robot dog was delivered, much to Sam’s excitement. He quickly unpacked the box, revealing the pure white robot dog. After waiting for it to charge, Sam started enjoying interacting with his new pet, watching it jump, bark, and even fetch things. Sam was fascinated with his new four-legged friend for the whole afternoon, busily shouting commands to it. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few weeks later, while waiting for the robot dog to recharge yet again, Sam started feeling that something was missing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One month later, a new four-legged friend named Muffin entered their home, her big brown eyes shining. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西安市第三中学2025-2026学年度第一学期高二年级十二月月测评 英语试题 考试范围：选择性必修二Unit 1、Unit 2；考试时间：120分钟； 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How often does the bus come? A. Every two minutes. B. Every thirteen minutes. C. Every fifteen minutes. 2. What did the speakers just watch? A. A TV play. B. A film. C. A news program. 3. What does the woman probably think of the food? A. It could be better. B. It smells fantastic. C. It tastes like restaurant food. 4. What is the woman suggesting the man do? A. Be polite. B. Think ahead. C. Give his opinions. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An event at the Student Center. B. The food choices at the Student Center. C. The business hours of the Student Center. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why doesn't the man want to book the seats downstairs? A. They are too close to the stage. B. They are uncomfortable. C. They are too expensive. 7. When does the man plan to see the performance? A. On October 21st. B. On October 1st. C. On October 25th. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What's the complaint of the man's neighbor? A. An important meeting. B. Bad sleeping room. C. Loud noise. 9. What were the man and his friends about to do? A. Change a room. B. End their activity. C. Apologize to their neighbor. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What job will the man take first? A. Salesman. B. Manager assistant. C. Secretary. 11. What does the man dislike about the new job? A. The working hours. B. The travel. C. The pay. 12. What will the man do next? A. Get a new car. B. Go to an interview. C. Attend a class. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Which team do the woman's parents probably cheer for? A. England: B. Portuga. C. Spain. 14. According to the woman, what is most likely to happen tonight? A. Spain will lose. B. Portugal will lose. C. Ronaldo will score three goals. 15. Why does the man support Portugal? A. He likes Ronaldo. B. Spain is way too confident. C. Portugal hasn't lost a single game yet. 16. How much money do the speakers agree to bet? A. $10. B. $20. C. $40. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many participants are in the festival? A. 200. B. 700. C. 1000. 18. What is different about this year's festival? A. It's not free. B. There are more prizes. C. Donald Trump will be attending. 19. What is the biggest prize? A. "The Grand Pumpkin". B. "Celebrity Pumpkin". C. "The Great Pumpkin". 20. Who might the speaker be? A. A news reporter. B. A radio announcer. C. A participant in the festival. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays some documentaries kind of blow viewers away with their unique shooting skills and fascinating insights. Here are three picks among them. ·Fantasy Westward Journey Chief Director: Liu Yile Length: Six Episodes Producer: Chen Xiaoyu Broadcasting Platforms: Bilibili This film series is the first game documentary created by NetEase and a CCTV production team. It shows the integration of video game production with traditional shadow play art, ancient building restoration techniques, and movable-type printing, which embodies the connection between Chinese intangible cultural heritage and video game production. ·Beautiful Guangdong and Wild Lingnan Producers: Rong Mingchang, Liu Jiangtao Length: Five Episodes Producers: Nanfang Metropolis Daily, N video Broadcasting Platforms: Tencent Video, Bilibili Rich with mountains, coasts and valleys, Lingnan area in the south of China is blessed with thousands of recorded animals and plants. This documentary series focuses on geographical features, presenting the beautiful scenery and vitality of wild creatures native to Guangdong Province. ·A Meeting with Architects (Season II) Directors: Jia Li, Liang Shuai Length: Ten Episodes Producer: I-TALK Broadcasting Platforms: Bilibili This documentary is the first on-the-spot interview series about personalities in the field of architecture in China. Each episode features an interview with star architects like Ma Yansong and Li Xiangning at the construction site, filming the moment of inspiration and the spirit of the modern era. It aims to show a deep understanding of the essence of architecture — it is not only the presentation of the architect's design, but also a shared space that everyone can interact with through body and mind. 1. Who document various wild creatures in the southern China? A. Liu Yile and Chen XiaoyuJia B. Li and Liang Shuai C. Rong Mingchang and Liu Jiangtao D. Ma Yansong and Li Xiangning 2. What is special about A Meeting with Architects (Season II)? A. It broadcasts on Bilibili. B. It features face-to-face talks. C. It presents restoration skills. D. It showcases the modern art. 3. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A movie magazine. B. A travel brochure. C. A science report. D. An art textbook. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今一些纪录片凭借独特的拍摄技巧和引人入胜的视角打动观众，并详细推荐了三部优质纪录片（《梦幻西游》《绿美广东·野性岭南》《我与建筑师有个约会（第二季）》）的主创、播出平台及核心内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beautiful Guangdong and Wild Lingnan部分中的“Producers: Rong Mingchang, Liu Jiangtao Length: Five Episodes Producers: Nanfang Metropolis Daily, N video Broadcasting Platforms: Tencent Video, Bilibili Rich with mountains, coasts and valleys, Lingnan area in the south of China is blessed with thousands of recorded animals and plants. This documentary series focuses on geographical features, presenting the beautiful scenery and vitality of wild creatures native to Guangdong Province.(制片人：荣明昌、刘江涛 集数：5集 出品方：南方都市报、N视频 播出平台：腾讯视频、哔哩哔哩 中国南方的岭南地区山川、海岸、峡谷纵横，拥有数千种已记录的动植物。这部纪录片系列聚焦地理特征，展现了广东省本土的美丽风光和野生动物的生命力)”可知，荣明昌和刘江涛制作的纪录片记录了中国南方的各种野生动物。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Meeting with Architects (Season II)部分中的“This documentary is the first on-the-spot interview series about personalities in the field of architecture in China. Each episode features an interview with star architects like Ma Yansong and Li Xiangning at the construction site, filming the moment of inspiration and the spirit of the modern era.(这部纪录片是中国首部关于建筑领域人物的实地采访系列片。每一集都以在建筑工地采访马岩松、李翔宁等明星建筑师为特色，拍摄灵感迸发的瞬间和新时代精神)”可知，该纪录片的特别之处在于以面对面采访为特色。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Nowadays some documentaries kind of blow viewers away with their unique shooting skills and fascinating insights. Here are three picks among them.(如今，一些纪录片凭借其独特的拍摄技巧和引人入胜的视角让观众为之震撼。以下是其中三部精选作品)”以及后文对三部纪录片的主创、播出平台、核心内容的详细介绍可知，本文主要是推荐优质纪录片，最有可能出自电影杂志。故选A项。 B Iowa has long been known as the heartland of farming in the U. S. But a changing climate and environment are washing away soil and weakening its health. However, most family farmers here, who have owned and worked the land for generations, recognize soil health is crucial in reducing the worst effects of climate change. Wendy Johnson left Iowa to pursue a career in fashion in California in 2002. But when her grandmother passed away, Wendy began thinking about the legacy (家业) of the family farm: She didn’t want to see all the hard work her grandparents and parents put into the land here lost. Thus, in 2010, Wendy returned and began co-managing the family farm, Center View Farm, with her father. Center View Farm was already an early adopter of no-till (免耕) farming then. Tilling the soil actually degrades soil health. Experts estimate the planet loses billions of tons of rich soil each year. This would be a disaster for the world’s food systems unless regenerative agricultural practices, which help fight climate change and grow food while restoring nature, are adopted. For example, in no-till farming, new seeds are planted directly into the residue (残留) of previous crops. But Wendy wanted to do more. Since she moved back, Wendy has been working with Practical Farmers of Iowa (PFI), a farmer-led nonprofit, to innovate the way her family farms. She managed to plant various cover crops to preserve the richness of the soil. She also attended the field days hosted by PFI that help connect farmers and enable them to learn from each other’s innovations. At one PFI field day, she learned about organic animal raising. Now, while Center View Farm continues to provide the main income stream for her parents, Wendy started Jóia Food & Fiber Farm, a certified organic farm, to test other restorative practices. 4. What motivated Wendy to return to Iowa? A. Her love of her grandmother. B. Her promise to farm with her father. C. Her dream of being a fashion designer. D. Her desire to carry on her family’s work. 5. Why is Center View Farm mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To present a solution to low crop yields. B. To provide a role model for local farmers. C. To introduce a novel way to improve the soil. D. To stress the significance of smart agriculture. 6. What role did Wendy play in the PFI field days? A. An enthusiastic participant. B. A generous sponsor. C. A knowledgeable instructor. D. A responsible organizer. 7. What does Wendy’s practice indicate? A. Cover crops matter a lot. B. Organic change occurs naturally. C. Land is the lasting legacy. D. Sustainable farming is climate action. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国爱荷华州受气候变化影响土壤受损，温迪为延续家族农场事业返乡，采用免耕法、种植覆盖作物等可持续农业方式，助力应对气候变化。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But when her grandmother passed away, Wendy began thinking about the legacy (家业) of the family farm: She didn’t want to see all the hard work her grandparents and parents put into the land here lost. (但当她的祖母去世后，温迪开始思考家庭农场的遗产：她不想看到祖父母和父母在这片土地上付出的所有辛勤劳动付之一篑。)”可知，温迪想继承家族事业的愿望促使她回到爱荷华州。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Center View Farm was already an early adopter of no - till (免耕) farming then. Tilling the soil actually degrades soil health. Experts estimate the planet loses billions of tons of rich soil each year. This would be a disaster for the world’s food systems unless regenerative agricultural practices, which help fight climate change and grow food while restoring nature, are adopted. For example, in no - till farming, new seeds are planted directly into the residue (残留) of previous crops. (当时Center View农场已经是一个较早采用免耕农业的农场。耕作实际上会降低土壤的健康。专家估计，地球每年损失数十亿吨肥沃的土壤。除非采用有助于应对气候变化和在恢复自然的同时种植粮食的可再生农业做法，否则这对世界粮食系统将是一场灾难。例如，在免耕农业中，新的种子直接播种到以前作物的残余物中。)”可推知，提到Center View农场是为了引进一种改良土壤的新方法。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“She also attended the field days hosted by PFI that help connect farmers and enable them to learn from each other’s innovations. At one PFI field day, she learned about organic animal raising. (她还参加了由PFI主办的实地日活动，帮助农民建立联系，使他们能够相互学习彼此的创新。在一次PFI实地考察日，她学习了有机动物饲养。)”可知，温迪在PFI领域扮演热心参与者的角色。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Iowa has long been known as the heartland of farming in the U. S. But a changing climate and environment are washing away soil and weakening its health. However, most family farmers here, who have owned and worked the land for generations, recognize soil health is crucial in reducing the worst effects of climate change. (爱荷华州长期以来一直被认为是美国农业的中心地带，但不断变化的气候和环境正在冲刷土壤，削弱其健康。然而，这里的大多数世代拥有并耕种土地的家庭农民认识到，土壤健康对于减少气候变化的最坏影响至关重要。)”可知，全文核心逻辑为“气候变化威胁土壤健康→家族农场采用免耕法→温迪进一步创新，种植覆盖作物、发展有机农业，践行再生农业”。由此可推知，温迪的实践说明了通过可持续农业应对气候变化。故选D项。 C Not all actors have faces that their fans would recognize. Some create memorable characters using only their voices. Voice actors provide character voices, sound effects and voice-overs (旁白) for many kinds of media-cartoon TV shows, movies, commercials, video games and more. Some voice actors start by pursuing a degree in acting. Others teach themselves the basics of voice acting without formal education. But many, whether they take classes or not, hire a voice coach. A good coach has voice acting experience and understands the industry. When looking for roles, a voice actor needs a demo (录音样带) — usually around one minute long. It contains brief display of their work: character voices, commercials, voice overs. The goal is to show their skill and the variety of material they can handle. Many websites help voice actors find audition (试演) roles. These might be production companies asking actors to try out, or platforms where actors post their information and demos for companies to check. Many actors also hire agents to find jobs. If producers like a demo, they’ll ask the actor to audition — either in person or remotely, Depending on the job, a voice actor may record in person. They enter a glass room, getting instructions through headphones. This lets the director give the actor guidance — on the character’s emotions or how to read a voice-over. The global voice acting industry is booming. It’s estimated that the market size will reach $5.7 billion by 2025, with a growing demand for voice talent in various sectors. Voice acting requires lots of work to develop and market one’s skills. But it’s a fun and satisfying career — especially knowing your voice could make a character beloved by millions. 8. Why do many voice actors choose to hire a voice coach? A. To learn basic self-teaching methods. B. To help them manage their own agents. C. To obtain an acting degree more quickly. D. To gain related experience of the industry. 9. What do we know about a voice actor’s demo according to the text? A. It is used for classes and hiring coaches. B. It shows the actor’s different voice skills. C. It usually lasts for more than two, minutes. D. It contains the actor’s educational background, 10. How do voice actors usually find audition opportunities? ① With the help of agents. ② Through professional websites. ③ By learning from voice coaches. ④By making direct calls to producers. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 11. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph in the text? A. To explain why voice actors need to hire agents. B. To give advice on how to become a successful voice actor. C. To compare the voice acting industry with other industries. D. To introduce the development trend and value of voice acting. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了配音演员这一职业，包括他们获取行业经验的方式、用于展示技能的录音样带、寻找试演机会的途径，以及全球配音行业的发展趋势和价值。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But many, whether they take classes or not, hire a voice coach. A good coach has voice acting experience and understands the industry. (但是很多人，无论是否上课，都会聘请配音教练。一个好的教练有配音经验并且了解这个行业)”可知，许多配音演员选择聘请配音教练是为了获得相关行业经验。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When looking for roles, a voice actor needs a demo (录音样带) — usually around one minute long. It contains brief display of their work: character voices, commercials, voice overs. The goal is to show their skill and the variety of material they can handle. (在寻找角色的时候，配音演员需要一个录音样带——通常是一分钟左右。它包含了他们工作的简要展示：角色声音、广告、旁白。目的是展示他们的技能以及他们能处理的各种素材)”可知，配音演员的录音样带展示了演员不同的配音技巧。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Many websites help voice actors find audition (试演) roles. (许多网站帮助配音演员寻找试演角色)”以及“Many actors also hire agents to find jobs. (许多演员还聘请经纪人找工作)”可知，配音演员通常通过专业网站和在经纪人的帮助下寻找试演机会，即①②。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The global voice acting industry is booming. It’s estimated that the market size will reach $5.7 billion by 2025, with a growing demand for voice talent in various sectors. Voice acting requires lots of work to develop and market one’s skills. But it’s a fun and satisfying career — especially knowing your voice could make a character beloved by millions. (全球配音行业正在蓬勃发展。据估计，到2025年市场规模将达到57亿美元，各行业对配音人才的需求不断增长。配音需要大量的工作来发展和推广自己的技能。但这是一份有趣且令人满意的职业——尤其是知道你的声音可以让一个角色受到数百万人的喜爱)”可推知，本文最后一段的主要目的是介绍配音行业的发展趋势和价值。故选D项。 D Do you ever talk to yourself? Although it’s not always a conscious habit most of us practice self-talk on a daily basis, as a way of guiding, motivating or supporting ourselves. Over the years, research has shown that self-talk can increase productivity, motivation and confidence, and even help manage feelings. “There is solid evidence that self-talk strategies improve learning and performance,” according to sport psychologist Antonis Hatzigeorgiadis, who studies the phenomenon of self-talk. He explains that there are generally three reasons why we practice self-talk: to instruct, to motivate or to evaluate. Instructional self-talk happens when we need to guide ourselves through a specific task, such as learning a new skill. Motivational self-talk usually is used when we want to prepare ourselves for something challenging; it can help to increase confidence. Evaluative self - talk mostly is related to past events or actions. Hatzigeorgiadis stresses that if we want to use such self-talk to good advantage, it needs to be short, precise and, most of all, consistent. Of course, self-talk also can be ineffective and even detrimental if it’s not done right. “It is a matter of personal preference or what works for each person; but generally, it is advised that self - talk be positively rather than negatively phrased and focus on what you should do rather than on what you should avoid,” Hatzigeorgiadis says. So, for example, it would be better to say “stay cool” instead of “don’t get upset”. Although both instructions convey the same meaning, you should use positive words rather than negative ones. In this way you can avoid ill results. Another thing that can make a difference when practicing self-talk is the way you address yourself. According to research published in Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, using “you” rather than “I” when talking to yourself tends to be more effective. The researchers explain that when you think of yourself as another person, it allows you to give more objective and useful feedback. 12. What does the research say about self-talk? A. It is always an unconscious behavior. B. It is a daily habit for everyone. C. It may help strengthen memory. D. It can make people feel better. 13. What can be concluded from Hatzigeorgiadis’ explanation? A. Self-talk occurs in different situations. B. Self-talk usually makes one brave. C. Self-talk arises with various feelings. D. Self-talk only works when learning a new skill. 14. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Confusing. B. Useless. C. Harmful. D. Unbearable. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Self-talk: a close relation to the past. B. Self-talk: a great way to avoid ill results. C. Self-talk: a useful tool to benefit our life. D. Self-talk: a matter of personal preference. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自言自语带来的好处、产生的主要原因以及自言自语时需要注意的问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Over the years, research has shown that self-talk can increase productivity, motivation and confidence, and even help manage feelings.(多年来，研究表明自我对话能够提高工作效率、增强动力和信心，甚至有助于管理情绪。)”可知，自言自语可以改善心情，让人感觉更好。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Instructional self-talk happens when we need to guide ourselves through a specific task, such as learning a new skill. Motivational self-talk usually is used when we want to prepare ourselves for something challenging; it can help to increase confidence. Evaluative self - talk mostly is related to past events or actions.(当我们需要引导自己完成一项特定任务，比如学习一项新技能时，就会进行指导性自我对话。当我们想要为挑战性的事情做好准备时，通常会使用激励性自我对话；它有助于增强信心。评估性自我对话则大多与过去的事件或行为有关。)”可知，从Hatzigeorgiadis的解释中可以得出的结论是自我对话发生在不同情境中。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。第四段第一句“Hatzigeorgiadis stresses that if we want to use such self-talk to good advantage, it needs to be short, precise and, most of all, consistent.(Hatzigeorgiadis强调，若想让这类自我暗示发挥良好效用，它就必须简洁、精准，且最为关键的是，要始终如一。)”讲述了从自言自语中获益的方式，即让自言自语具备三个特点：short(简洁的) 、precise(精准的) 、consistent(始终如一的) 。再结合画线词所在句和第五段尾句“In this way you can avoid ill results.(这样你就可以避免坏结果。)”可知，画线词所在句表示如果自言自语的方式不对，自言自语可能无效甚至带来坏的影响。画线词detrimental与下文中的ill意思相近，意为“坏的，有害的”。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Over the years, research has shown that self-talk can increase productivity, motivation and confidence, and even help manage feelings.(多年来，研究表明，自言自语可以提高工作效率、动力和信心，甚至有助于管理情绪。)”及全文可知，文章介绍了自言自语带来的好处、产生的主要原因以及自言自语时需要注意的问题。文章的核心内容是如何从自言自语中受益，换言之：善加利用，自言自语是能让我们受益的好方法。所以“Self-talk: a useful tool to benefit our life(自言自语：有益于我们生活的有用工具)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone experiences uncertainty at times, and that’s normal. But for some people, the need for absolute certainty can become unbearable. This is called intolerance of uncertainty (IU). ____16____ In other words, if you can’t be sure about what will happen, you might feel certain that the outcome will be terrible and unmanageable. The good news is that IU can be addressed. Here are some practical strategies you can use. First, identify and challenge the thinking error. When you are anxious, it’s common to assume the worst-case scenario. This thinking error often plays out automatically and can make uncertainty feel unbearable. ____17____ Ask yourself questions like: Have I faced uncertainty before, and it turned out to be okay? By practicing this, you start to see that your thoughts are not always facts and that uncertainty doesn’t have to mean the end of the world. ____18____ It can be terrifying to live with uncertainty, but uncertainty also allows for surprises, growth, and unexpected joy. Recognizing the beauty of unpredictability can help you feel less threatened by uncertainty and more open to life’s surprises. Another way is to trust your existing skills. Even if you struggle with anxiety you already tolerate uncertainty in other parts of your life without realizing it. You accept the small uncertainties because the risks are manageable, and the benefits outweigh the potential downsides. Focus on the benefits of living fully rather than trying to control every outcome. ____19____ Finally, practice sitting with uncertainty is important. The waiting experiment is a practical way to build tolerance for uncertainty. Choose an event that is not serious and deliberately (故意地) hold off before checking the result. ____20____ Repeated practice reduces compulsory (强制性的) behaviors and helps you see that uncertainty is tolerable and safe. A. Your ability to cope is stronger than you think. B. This is a common reaction to unexpected news. C. By doing so, you practice tolerating the anxiety. D. The key is to notice this pattern and challenge it. E. It’s best to ignore these thoughts when they appear. F. You can also embrace the beauty of an uncertain world. G. It means assuming the unknown will inevitably be negative. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不确定性不耐受的定义，以及识别挑战思维错误、接纳未知之美等四种应对该情况的实用策略。 【16题详解】 根据上文“This is called intolerance of uncertainty (IU). (这被称为不确定性不耐受（IU）。)”以及下文“In other words, if you can’t be sure about what will happen, you might feel certain that the outcome will be terrible and unmanageable. (换句话说，如果你无法确定将会发生什么，你可能会确信结果将是可怕且难以应对的。)”可知，此空应是对不确定性不耐受（IU）的具体解释，G选项“It means assuming the unknown will inevitably be negative. (它指的是认为未知的事情必然会是负面的。)”中的It指代上文的IU，且与下文的“结果将是可怕且难以应对的”表意一致，符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“This thinking error often plays out automatically and can make uncertainty feel unbearable. (这种思维错误往往会自动出现，且会让不确定性变得难以承受。)”以及下文“Ask yourself questions like: Have I faced uncertainty before, and it turned out to be okay? (问问自己这样的问题：我以前是否遇到过不确定性，结果却还不错？)”可知，此空应衔接思维错误的出现与应对方式，D选项“The key is to notice this pattern and challenge it. (关键是要注意到这种模式并挑战它。)”中的this pattern指代上文的“思维错误自动出现”，且下文的提问正是挑战该模式的具体做法，符合语境。故选D项。 18题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落小标题结构一致，应为祈使句，根据下文“Recognizing the beauty of unpredictability can help you feel less threatened by uncertainty and more open to life’s surprises. (认识到不可预测性的美，能帮助你减少对不确定性的威胁感，更愿意接受生活中的惊喜。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与接纳未知世界的美好相关，F选项“You can also embrace the beauty of an uncertain world. (你也可以接纳不确定世界的美好。)”为祈使句，且能概括本段主题，适合作本段小标题。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Even if you struggle with anxiety, you already tolerate uncertainty in other parts of your life without realizing it. (即使你饱受焦虑之苦，你也已经在不知不觉中容忍了生活中其他方面的不确定性。)”可知，此空应强调自身应对不确定性的能力，A选项“Your ability to cope is stronger than you think. (你应对问题的能力比你想象的更强。)”承接上文“已经容忍过不确定性”的内容，且呼应“专注于充实生活”的建议，符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Choose an event that is not serious and deliberately (故意地) hold off before checking the result. (选择一件不严重的事情，故意推迟查看结果。)”以及下文“Repeated practice reduces compulsory (强制性的) behaviors and helps you see that uncertainty is tolerant and safe. (反复练习可以减少强迫行为，并帮助你认识到不确定性是可以容忍且安全的。)”可知，此空应说明“推迟查看结果”这一做法的意义，C选项“By doing so, you practice tolerating the anxiety. (通过这样做，你在练习容忍焦虑。)”中的By doing so指代上文的“故意推迟查看结果”，且为下文“反复练习的效果”做铺垫，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分：语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mariatou, a woman from a small village in Senegal, had always dreamed of building a better life for her family. However, her husband’s illness and the lack of ____21____ in her village made life extremely challenging. Cooking in the dark was a daily ____22____. Children also had difficulty studying, ____23____ kerosene (煤油) lamps that were inefficient. When Barefoot College International ____24____ a solar training program in her village, Mariatou was initially ____25____ due to her inability to read and fear of the unknown. But driven by her love for her family and the ____26____ need for electricity in her community, she decided to ____27____ and sign up. She recalled, “I thought, ‘You cannot always find all the ____28____ in your village, sometimes you have to go out to explore more’.” The training ____29____ her life. She went from being a woman with limited opportunities to a skilled solar engineer, ____30____ of setting up and maintaining solar products. This ____31____ knowledge gave her the confidence to handle new challenges and spread her techniques to others. Now, Mariatou is ready to bring light and ____32____ to her village. She is grateful to Barefoot College International and all those who ____33____ her journey. Her story proves the power of ____34____ and access to resources. It shows that with determination and ____35____, even the wildest dreams can become reality. Mariatou’s success not only benefits her family but also serves as an inspiration to others in her community. 21. A. electricity B. water C. sunlight D. food 22. A. joy B. lesson C. target D. struggle 23. A. hanging up B. relying on C. turning down D. cleaning up 24. A. completed B. joined C. offered D. expanded 25. A. hesitant B. curious C. excited D. surprised 26. A. emotional B. urgent C. equal D. social 27. A. make a point B. take a chance C. have an excuse D. do a favour 28. A. solutions B. choices C. problems D. promises 29. A. saved B. enriched C. risked D. transformed 30. A. afraid B. aware C. capable D. sick 31. A. limited B. self-taught C. detailed D. new-found 32. A. hope B. business C. fame D. success 33. A. followed B. supported C. shared D. recorded 34. A. culture B. nature C. education D. friendship 35. A. patience B. gratitude C. cooperation D. opportunity 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了塞内加尔小村庄的妇女玛丽亚图因村庄缺电生活艰难，参加太阳能培训项目后成为太阳能工程师，准备为村庄带来光明和希望的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她丈夫生病以及村里缺乏电力，让生活变得极其艰难。A. electricity电力；B. water水；C. sunlight阳光；D. food食物。根据后文“Cooking in the dark was a daily struggle. Children also had difficulty studying, relying on kerosene (煤油) lamps that were inefficient”可知，做饭在黑暗中进行，孩子学习依靠低效的煤油灯，这些都表明村里缺乏电力。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中做饭是每天都要经历的难事。A. joy快乐；B. lesson教训；C. target目标；D. struggle难事，挣扎。根据前文“Cooking in the dark”可知，缺乏电力，在黑暗中做饭自然是一件困难的事。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子们学习也有困难，要依靠低效的煤油灯。A. hanging up挂断；B. relying on依靠；C. turning down拒绝；D. cleaning up清理。根据前文可知村里缺乏电力，结合后文“kerosene (煤油) lamps”可推知，孩子们学习只能依靠煤油灯。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当国际赤脚学院在她所在的村庄提供一个太阳能培训项目时，玛丽亚图最初很犹豫。A. completed完成；B. joined加入；C. offered提供；D. expanded扩展。根据前文“Barefoot College International”和后文“a solar training program”可推知，学院提供了这个太阳能培训项目。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当国际赤脚学院在她所在的村庄提供一个太阳能培训项目时，玛丽亚图最初很犹豫，因为她不识字，还害怕未知的事物。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. curious好奇的；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised惊讶的。从后文“due to her inability to read and fear of the unknown”可知，她因为自身不识字和对未知的恐惧，所以最初对参加培训项目是犹豫的。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但出于对家人的爱以及她所在社区对电力的迫切需求，她决定冒险报名参加。A. emotional情感的；B. urgent迫切的；C. equal平等的；D. social社会的。结合前文“Cooking in the dark was a daily ____ . Children also had difficulty studying, ____ kerosene (煤油) lamps that were inefficient”可知，村里缺电导致做饭、学习等都面临困难，所以对电力的需求是迫切的。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但出于对家人的爱以及她所在社区对电力的迫切需求，她决定冒险报名参加。A. make a point表明观点；B. take a chance冒险一试；C. have an excuse找借口；D. do a favour帮忙。由前文“Mariatou was initially ____ due to her inability to read and fear of the unknown”可知，她有诸多顾虑，但还是决定报名，这是在冒险尝试。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她回忆道：“我想，‘你不可能总能在村里找到所有问题的解决办法，有时候你得出去探索更多’。”A. solutions解决办法；B. choices选择；C. problems问题；D. promises承诺。根据前文提到村里缺电带来的各种困难，以及后文她参加培训项目并获得改变，说明她意识到村里的问题不能只在村里找办法解决，这里指的是解决村里缺电等问题的办法。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次培训改变了她的生活。A. saved拯救；B. enriched丰富；C. risked冒险；D. transformed改变。后文“She went from being a woman with limited opportunities to a skilled solar engineer”明确表明她从机会有限的女性变成了熟练的太阳能工程师，这说明培训让她的生活有了很大的转变。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从一个机会有限的女性变成了一名熟练的太阳能工程师，能够安装和维护太阳能产品。A. afraid害怕的；B. aware意识到的；C. capable有能力的；D. sick生病的。因为前文提到“a skilled solar engineer”，既然是熟练的太阳能工程师，那自然是有能力安装和维护太阳能产品的。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种新学到的知识让她有信心应对新挑战，并将她的技术传授给他人。A. limited有限的；B. self-taught自学的；C. detailed详细的；D. new-found新获得的。根据前文“When Barefoot College International ____ a solar training program in her village”和“But driven by her love for her family and the ____ need for electricity in her community, she decided to ____ and sign up.”可知，她是通过参加国际赤脚学院提供的培训获得了相关知识和技能，这是她新获得的知识。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，玛丽亚图准备为她的村庄带来光明和希望。A. hope希望；B. business生意；C. fame名声；D. success成功。前文提到村里缺电生活艰难，她成为太阳能工程师后，能够改善村里的用电情况，这给村里带来了改善的希望。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很感激国际赤脚学院以及所有支持她这段旅程的人。A. followed跟随；B. supported支持；C. shared分享；D. recorded记录。根据前文“She is grateful to”可推知，她要感谢的是在这个过程中给予支持的人。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的故事证明了教育和获取资源的力量。A. culture文化；B. nature自然；C. education教育；D. friendship友谊。从她参加太阳能培训项目，然后获得技能和知识并改变生活可以看出，这体现了教育(培训就是一种教育形式)的作用。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这表明，有了决心和机会，即使是最疯狂梦想也能成为现实。A. patience耐心；B. gratitude感激；C. cooperation合作；D. opportunity机会。她因为有国际赤脚学院提供的太阳能培训项目这个机会，再加上自己的决心，才实现了从普通女性到太阳能工程师的转变。故选D项。 第二节 单词拼写(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，根据提示在空白处填入适当单词或其正确形式(仅可用选择性必修二U1、U2单词)。 36. We are faced with two apparently________(相互矛盾的) statements. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】contradictory 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们面临着两种明显相互矛盾的说法。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词应是contradictory“相互矛盾的”。故填contradictory。 37. Judging from his abnormal behaviour, I am s________ him to be the thief who stole my car. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】suspecting##uspecting 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：从他反常的行为来看，我正怀疑他就是偷走我车的那个小偷。结合句意和首字母可知，表示“怀疑”用动词suspect，此处用其现在分词形式suspecting和am构成现在进行时。故填suspecting。 38. The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if __________ (改编) for television, would be a hit.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】adapted 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：导演完全相信，这个动人的故事如果改编成电视剧，一定会大受欢迎。本句为状语从句的省略，还原为if this moving story was adapted，s省略了了主语和was。故填adapted。 39. The monument is built in memory of the soldiers who died in ________ (保卫) of their country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】defense 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这座纪念碑是为纪念为保卫祖国而牺牲的战士们而建。表示“保卫”用名词defense，作宾语，in defense of“为了保卫”。故填defense。 40. People often feel a sense of f________ that they are not being promoted quickly enough. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】frustration##rustration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们常常会因为升职速度不够快而产生一种挫败感。空处作介词of的宾语，结合句意和首字母可知，名词frustration“沮丧，失意”符合题意。故填frustration。 41. The prices are r________ labeled, which is one of reasons I like buying items in this market. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】reasonably##easonably 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：价格被清楚地标明了，这也是我喜欢在这个市场买物品原因之一。本空修饰动词labeled，作状语，用副词reasonably“合理地，清楚地”。故填reasonably。 42. Please seal, sign on the envelope, and then return it to the _________(申请人)．(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】applicant 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：请将此信密封，且在信封上签名，然后交还给申请人。“申请人”表达为名词applicant，根据句意，只有这一个信封，申请人只有一人，故用名词的单数形式，作to的宾语。故填applicant。 43. S________ numbers of people are in favor of the measures taken by the government. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】substantial##ubstantial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：相当多的民众支持政府采取的这些举措。空处修饰名词numbers，结合首字母提示S可知，用形容词substantial“相当多的，大量的”，作前置定语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Substantial。 44. Tuition fees and living ________ (开销) abroad cost most households an arm and a leg. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】expenses##xpenses 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：国外的学费和生活开销让大多数家庭花费巨大。根据汉语提示“开销”可知，空处应填名词expense，作主语，此处表示生活开销，应用复数形式。故填expenses。 45. E________ to books covering various topics at an early age does help students broaden their horizons. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Exposure##xposure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：早年接触涵盖各类主题的书籍，确实能帮助学生开阔眼界。空处作句子主语，结合句意，表达“接触”用名词exposure，exposure to“接触”是常用搭配。故填Exposure。 第三节 佳句背诵(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 【喜悦、兴奋】 46. She felt on the ________ ________ ________ ________, and every freckle on her cheeks was dancing ________ ________.(根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. top ②. of ③. the ④. world ⑤. with ⑥. joy 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：她觉得自己站在世界的顶端，脸颊上的每一个雀斑都在高兴地跳舞。结合句意，表达“在世界之巅”用on the top of the world；表示“高兴地”可用介词短语with joy，作状语。故填top of the world；with joy。 47. Tears of joy ________ ________ in their eyes as they ________ ________ together. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. welled ②. up ③. hugged ④. tightly 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：当他们紧紧拥抱在一起时，喜悦的泪水在他们眼中涌了上来。根据句意可知，表示“（眼泪、情绪等）涌上，涌现”应用动词短语well up；表示“紧紧拥抱”应用hug tightly。陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填①welled；②up；③hugged；④tightly。 48. I’m ________ ________ ________ ________ at the moment, just like the ________ ________ in the blue sky. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. in ②. a ③. good ④. mood ⑤. white ⑥. clouds 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我此刻心情舒畅，就像蓝天白云那样自在。结合句意，表示“心情舒畅”用短语in a good mood，作表语；表示“白云”用名词词组white clouds。故填in a good mood；white clouds。 【目瞪口呆】 49. Her eyes nearly ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when she saw them. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. popped ②. out ③. of ④. her ⑤. head 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和短语。句意：当她看到他们时，她的眼睛都快瞪出来了。结合句意，表示“眼睛快瞪了出来”用eyes pop out of one’s head，结合从句主语she可知，one’s对应her。故填popped；out；of；her；head。 50. When I looked at the ________ on my math paper, my jaw ________ ________ ________ ________.(根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. grades ②. dropped ③. to ④. the ⑤. ground 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和短语。句意：看到数学卷子成绩的那一刻，我惊得下巴掉在了地上。第一空作look at的宾语，结合“on my math paper”可知，此处指分数，名词grade“分数”符合题意，作此意时常用复数形式；表示“惊得下巴掉在了地上”用jow drop on the ground，陈述过去发生的事情，drop用过去式dropped。故填grades；dropped to the ground。 第四节 语篇语法填空(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese robotics start-up shares a film of its production facility on its official website, which reportedly ____51____ (produce) at least 962 humanoid robots so far. In ____52____ 4-minute video, it showcases various stages of the robotic production line at its Lingang Fengxian factory in Shanghai, ____53____ features self-made humanoid robots working alongside human workers. Moreover, the company has established ____54____ it calls a “data collection factory” for real-world data gathering, ____55____ (include) training scenarios such as folding clothes, organizing, cleaning and doing the laundry. Industry observer Hong Shaodun notes that humanoid robots have evolved from laboratory prototypes (原型) to substantial products, ____56____ this year’s robots entering a stage of increased intelligence and versatility (多功能). ____57____ (compare) with other global competitors, China is positioned to achieve higher output of humanoid robots at lower costs. Meanwhile, Chinese companies are ____58____ (particular) good at in motion control and the exploration of advanced AI models. Hong also mentions the focus for next year in this industry will be on expanding practical applications in specific scenarios. However, the industry insider points out that achieving rapid breakthroughs in a short time ____59____ (remain) quite demanding due to technical barriers, such as stability and ____60____ (efficient) issues that need to be solved. 【答案】51. has produced 52. the 53. which 54. what 55. including 56. with 57. Compared 58. particularly 59. remains 60. efficiency 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国一家机器人初创企业的人形机器人生产情况，包括生产规模、工厂特色、数据收集举措，同时阐述了人形机器人行业的发展阶段、中国的竞争优势、未来发展重点以及当前面临的技术挑战。 【51题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：一家中国机器人初创企业在其官方网站上分享了一段其生产设施的视频，据报道，该设施到目前为止已生产了至少962台人形机器人。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语so far（到目前为止）可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时；主语which指代先行词its production facility（生产设施），为第三人称单数，故助动词用has，produce的过去分词为produced。故填has produced。 【52题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在这段4分钟的视频中，它展示了其位于上海临港奉贤工厂的机器人生产线的各个阶段，该生产线的特点是自制人形机器人与人类工人并肩工作。这里特指上文提到的公司分享的视频，用定冠词the限定。故填the。 【53题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在这段4分钟的视频中，它展示了其位于上海临港奉贤工厂的机器人生产线的各个阶段，该生产线的特点是自制人形机器人与人类工人并肩工作。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the robotic production line（机器人生产线），指物，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【54题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：此外，该公司建立了一个其称之为“数据收集工厂”的机构，用于收集现实世界的数据，包括折叠衣服、整理、清洁和洗衣等训练场景。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，作established的宾语，从句中缺少call的宾语，且指代“一个机构”，故用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【55题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，该公司建立了一个其称之为“数据收集工厂”的机构，用于收集现实世界的数据，包括折叠衣服、整理、清洁和洗衣等训练场景。根据句意可知，此处表示“包括”，且空格后为名词短语training scenarios，应用介词including，意为“包括……在内”，后接名词或名词短语。故填including。 【56题详解】 考查独立主格结构。句意：行业观察家洪少敦指出，人形机器人已经从实验室原型发展为实体产品，今年的机器人进入了智能化和多功能化程度更高的阶段。分析句子结构可知，空格前后两部分无连词连接，且this year’s robots与enter之间为主动关系，故with复合结构“with+名词+现在分词”形式，作伴随状语。故填with。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他全球竞争对手相比，中国有能力以更低的成本实现更高的人形机器人产量。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语；China与compare（比较）之间为被动关系，即中国被与其他竞争对手比较，故用过去分词形式，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Compared。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：同时，中国企业在运动控制和先进人工智能模型探索方面尤其擅长。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词good（擅长的）；particular的副词形式为particularly，意为“尤其、特别”，符合句意，强调中国企业在特定领域的突出优势。故填particularly。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，这位行业内部人士指出，由于需要解决稳定性和效率等技术壁垒问题，在短时间内实现快速突破仍然相当困难。此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语achieving rapid breakthroughs in a short time（在短时间内实现快速突破）为动名词短语，视为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用remains。故填remains。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，这位行业内部人士指出，由于需要解决稳定性和效率等技术壁垒问题，在短时间内实现快速突破仍然相当困难。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词与stability（稳定性）并列，作such as的宾语；efficient的名词形式为efficiency，意为“效率”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填efficiency。 第四部分：写作(满分25分) 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The day Toast died, Sam felt a little part of himself die inside too. Petting his beloved dog’s soft, black fur for the last time before he was taken away to be put down was incredibly painful. Toast had lived a good, long life and — Sam hoped — a happy one at that. With Toast, he’d experienced some of his most fun adventures, like camping in the suburbs, as well as the more common activity of splashing in the puddles in their yard whenever it rained. More than a year later, Sam’s family was sitting at the table eating dinner when his mom proposed that they get a new family dog. “There’s a puppy named Muffin at the local adoption center, Sam. Take a look at its photo.” As Sam held the printed picture of the little white, messy-looking dog with big brown eyes in his hands, he couldn’t deny he felt a pang of longing to adopt him, but he pulled away from the feeling. “I don’t want to go through that again — losing a dog. It was too horrible. I mean. I loved dogs, and I wish I had another one, but I can’t bear to lose one again. Can we get a robot dog instead?” said Sam, putting the picture back down in front of his mom. Wanting to respect Sam’s wishes, Sam’s mom bought a robot dog on Taobao. Just a few days later, with a knock at the door, the robot dog was delivered, much to Sam’s excitement. He quickly unpacked the box, revealing the pure white robot dog. After waiting for it to charge, Sam started enjoying interacting with his new pet, watching it jump, bark, and even fetch things. Sam was fascinated with his new four-legged friend for the whole afternoon, busily shouting commands to it. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few weeks later, while waiting for the robot dog to recharge yet again, Sam started feeling that something was missing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One month later, a new four-legged friend named Muffin entered their home, her big brown eyes shining. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A few weeks later, while waiting for the robot dog to recharge yet again, Sam started feeling that something was missing. The robot dog followed every command perfectly, but it never nuzzled his hand for affection or wagged its tail when he came home. He suddenly thought of Toast, how its fur felt warm against his cheek and how it would curl up beside him quietly. The empty feeling in his heart grew stronger — no matter how fun the robot was, it couldn’t replace the real warmth of a living dog. He sighed, picking up the old photo of Muffin his mom showed him before, staring at those big brown eyes. One month later, a new four-legged friend named Muffin entered their home, her big brown eyes shining. Sam froze for a moment, then knelt down cautiously. Muffin took a few steps forward, sniffing his hand gently before licking it softly. A familiar warmth spread through Sam’s body. Unlike the robot dog, Muffin was playful and lively, sometimes knocking over his toys, sometimes curling up on his lap to nap. Sam gradually opened his heart, taking Muffin for walks and playing fetch with her. He realized that love wasn’t about avoiding loss, but cherishing the happy moments with loved ones. Toast would always be in his heart, and Muffin would bring new joy to his life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“Sam的宠物情感转变”为线索展开，讲述了Sam因爱犬Toast离世而深陷悲痛，拒绝领养新犬Muffin，选择机器人狗寄托情感，却在相处中发现缺少真实温暖，最终敞开心扉接纳Muffin，重拾养宠快乐、领悟爱的真谛的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“几周后，山姆又在等机器狗充电，心里却开始觉得少了点什么。”可知，接下来可描写机器人狗的冰冷缺陷（无真实互动、无情感回应），Sam回忆爱犬Toast的温暖，以及对Muffin产生思念，为下文接纳Muffin铺垫。 ② 由第二段首句“一个月后，名叫Muffin的四脚小伙伴来到了家里，它棕褐色的大眼睛闪闪发亮。”可知，接下来可描写Sam初见Muffin的谨慎与忐忑，Muffin的主动亲近打破隔阂，两人相处的温馨日常，以及Sam领悟“爱不是逃避失去，而是珍惜当下”的道理。 2. 续写线索： 察觉机器人狗的情感缺失 —— 回忆Toast的温暖过往 —— 重拾对Muffin的向往 —— 初见Muffin的谨慎试探 ——Muffin主动亲近破冰 —— 共同相处渐生情愫 —— 领悟爱的真谛、开启新生活 3.词类激活 行为类 ①遵守：follow/obey ②代替：replace/take the place of ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①喜爱：affection/fondness ②快乐：happy/delighted/pleased 【点睛】【高分句型1】The empty feeling in his heart grew stronger — no matter how fun the robot was, it couldn’t replace the real warmth of a living dog.（运用了now matter how引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】He realized that love wasn’t about avoiding loss, but cherishing the happy moments with loved ones.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $