Unit 3 课时3 Lesson 3 （分层作业） 英语新教材冀教版八年级下册

Unit 3 Amazing sports 课时3 Lesson 3 Dream team分层作业 参考答案 一、单词默写。 nowadays；refer；hockey；dive；coach；courage；influence 二、词组默写。 1.win the gold medal 2. the dream team 3. refer to 4. find out the history of sports 5. think of 6. time after time 7. not only...but also... 8. cooperate with 9. by working together 10. show their courage 11. feel proud of 12. pay attention to 13. make much progress 14. make the world a better place 三、完成句子。 1.cooperated with; made much progress2.show our courage; give up3.refer to4.By working together 5.feel proud of 四 、单项选择。 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.B 五、选词填空。 1．talented   2．their 3．to win 4．best 5．met 6．and 7．Though 8．harder 9．herself 10．friendship 六、完形填空。 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 七、阅读理解。 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 八、阅读表达。 1．His school’s running team. 2．Because he was the slowest runner and often felt upset. 3．His teammates and his coach. 4．For six months. 5．I learn that hard work and teamwork can help us succeed. 九、阅读综合。 1．Four. 2．他们努力工作并坚持尽最大努力。 3．A 4．It is important to show courage and fairness./It is important to show fairness and courage. 5．Giving your best and being fair to everyone. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 3 Amazing sports 课时3 Lesson 3 Dream team分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 nowadays adv. 现今；目前 refer v. 提到；涉及 hockey n. 曲棍球；冰球 dive n. 跳水；潜水；俯冲 coach n. 教练 courage n. 勇气；勇敢 influence v. & n. 影响 gold adj. 金的，金制的；金色的 n. 金；黄金；金色 句型 1. Which sports team do you like best? ——你最喜欢哪支运动队？ 2.What is the most important part of a team?—— 团队中最重要的部分是什么？ 3.A dream team has not only the best players and the best coach, but also the best team spirit. —— 一支梦之队不仅拥有顶尖的球员和教练，更具备无与伦比的团队精神。 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.________ /ˈnaʊədeɪz/adv. 现今；目前 2.________ /rɪˈfɜː(r)/v. 提到；涉及 3.________ /ˈhɒki/n. 曲棍球；冰球 4.________ /daɪv/n. 跳水；潜水；俯冲 5.________ /kəʊtʃ/n. 教练 6.________ /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/n. 勇气；勇敢 7.________ /ˈɪnfluəns/v. & n. 影响 二、词组默写。 1.赢得金牌：______________________ 2.梦之队：______________________ 3.提到；涉及：______________________ 4.了解体育史：______________________ 5.想到；认为：______________________ 6.屡次；一再：______________________ 7.不仅……而且……：______________________ 8.与……合作：______________________ 9.通过共同努力：______________________ 10.展现他们的勇气：______________________ 11.为……感到自豪：______________________ 12.注意；关注：______________________ 13.取得很大进步：______________________ 14.使世界变得更美好：______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1.他和队友们合作，在比赛中取得了巨大进步。 He ______ ______ his teammates and ______ ______ ______ in the competition. 2.无论遇到什么困难，我们都应该展现勇气，永不放弃。 We should ______ ______ ______ and never ______ ______, no matter what difficulties we face. 3.当我们提到“梦之队”时，我们通常指那些拥有顶尖选手的队伍。 When we ______ ______ “dream teams”, we usually mean those teams with top players. 4.通过共同努力，我们可以让这个项目变得更好。 ______ ______ ______, we can make this project much better. 5.父母总是为孩子们的成就感到自豪。 Parents always ______ ______ ______ their children’s achievements. 四、单项选择。 1.My brother ______ a professional basketball player for three years. A. became B. has become C. has been D. was 2.So far, their team ______ five games in this season. A. wins B. won C. will win D. has won 3.She ______ for the national diving team since 2018. A. served B. has served C. serves D. will serve 4.Our coach ______ the lives of many young athletes. A. influenced B. influences C. will influence D. has influenced 5.Over the past ten years, China ______ much progress in sports. A. made B. has made C. will make D. makes 五、选词填空。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 meet   their    herself  win  friendship   and  hard  best  though  talented The Charm (魔力) of Trust and Never Give Up As a 1 athlete (运动员), Chen Yuxi is favoured (受喜欢) by many. She and her teammate, Quan Hongchan, won many medals (奖牌) for China in the 2024 Paris Olympics. But behind 2 glory (荣耀) is a lot of hard work. Chen was born in a gymnastics (体操) family and started diving (跳水) by chance. When she was a little girl, she decided 3 gold medals in the Olympics. Therefore, she tried her 4 to win. She won great honors in several diving competitions. In 2020, she 5 Quan Hongchan, a highly talented diver. They became good teammates in women’s synchronized 10m platform (双人十米跳台). They encouraged each other 6 broke records (记录) again and again. 7 Chen has lost to Quan in the women’s singles competition, Chen has never been discouraged (灰心). In fact, Quan has encouraged her to work 8 than before. Chen also encourages Quan and supports her. At the same time, Chen improves 9 and keeps working hard. This is the best 10 . Chen has made me feel the spirit of sportsmanship and teamwork. I sincerely hope that she can achieve more brilliant goals. 六、完形填空。 In October, 2024, two Chinese teams won four gold and five silver medals at the International Dragon Boat Federation (IDBF) World Cup. They only missed one gold. It was by no means an easy task. Both Indonesia and Canada did 1 and got the second and third place individually (分别地). The first edition of the IDBF World Cup was held in 2014. Only the top 12-ranked countries and regions can 2 it. The event has helped put this Chinese sport on a world stage. Dragon boat racing is usually 3 with Qu Yuan. The Chu poet loved his state, but his advice was not accepted. After Qin defeated Chu, he 4 into the Miluo River. It’s said that locals looked for his body in boats. After that, dragon boat racing became a (n) 5 to remember him. “The story of Qu Yuan, being a true story, is 6 known around the world,” said the President of the IDBF. He is now reading Qu’s poem Li Sao. He wants to know why the 7 is still in the hearts of the people after 2000 years. Today, dragon boat racing is a 8 sport around the world. Tens of thousands of people now participate (参加) in it. Big cities like London and Vancouver hold dragon boat events every year. Besides its cultural 9 , the sport is well loved because it can bring people together. Tommy Leonardi, the US team leader for IDBF World Cup in 2024, had a story to tell. As he walked in the streets of Miluo, locals kept stopping him to ask for pictures. “We don’t have to say or do 10 . We can be friends immediately. This is the beauty of this sport.” he said. 1．A．well B．badly C．slowly D．quickly 2．A．come up with B．pay attention to C．take part in D．take care of 3．A．talked B．played C．shared D．connected 4．A．looked B．turned C．jumped D．divided 5．A．reason B．idea C．way D．wish 6．A．widely B．slowly C．suddenly D．easily 7．A．doctor B．actor C．hero D．teacher 8．A．strong B．popular C．successful D．common 9．A．interest B．difference C．importance D．decision 10．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 七、阅读理解。 What makes a "dream team" in sports? It is not just about winning games. A real dream team has great skills, teamwork and a strong spirit of never giving up. There is a famous women’s table tennis team in Asia. A few years ago, the team was not strong. They had simple training tools and little money. But the players practiced very hard every day. They helped each other and learned from their mistakes together. At a big competition, they played against a very strong team. At first, they fell behind. But they didn’t lose heart. They tried their best and won the game at last. People were all surprised and called them a "dream team". Now, the word "dream team" means any group that works hard and wins together. It tells us that teamwork and hard work can make dreams come true. 1.What is a real dream team like? A. It only wins games easily B. It has skills, teamwork and strong spirit C. It has the best training tools D. It is famous all over the world 2.Why was the women’s table tennis team not strong before? A. The players didn’t like practicing B. They had no good coaches C. They had simple tools and little money D. They never took part in competitions 3.What happened to the team at the big competition? A. They gave up when falling behind B. They lost the game quickly C. They beat a strong team at last D. They asked for help from other teams 4.What can we learn from the passage? A. Only rich teams can be dream teams B. Teamwork and hard work help to win C. Dream teams never face difficulties D. Luck is the key to a team’s success 5.What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Famous Table Tennis Game B. Women’s Table Tennis Teams C. The Meaning of a Dream Team D. How to Train a Strong Team 八、阅读表达。 Jack is a big fan of sports. Last year, he joined his school’s running team. At first, Jack was the slowest runner in the team. He often felt upset and wanted to leave the team. But his teammates always cheered him up. They ran with him after school and shared their running skills with him. Jack’s coach also gave him a lot of help. The coach told Jack to practice step by step and never give up. Jack followed the advice. Every morning, he got up early to practice running. He kept practicing even on rainy days. After six months of hard work, Jack took part in the school running race. He tried his best and ran faster than many other runners. Finally, he got the third place. Jack was so happy. He realized that success never comes easily. It needs hard work and help from others. Now, Jack is not the slowest runner anymore. He loves his team and is ready to help new members. He wants to tell everyone that teamwork and persistence can make a big difference. 阅读短文，回答问题 1.What team did Jack join last year? _____________________________________________________ 2.Why did Jack want to leave the team at first? _____________________________________________________ 3.Who helped Jack when he felt upset? _____________________________________________________ 4.How long did Jack practice before the school running race? _____________________________________________________ 5.What can you learn from Jack’s story? (请自拟一句话回答) _____________________________________________________ The Spirit of the Olympics In the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athletes showed great Olympic spirit. Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin won the first mixed doubles gold medal in the table tennis. They played with skill and teamwork. The Chinese swimming team faced unfair doping tests (兴奋剂检测), but they didn’t give up. ①They worked hard and kept trying their best. Young athlete Pan Zhanle broke the world record and won gold in men’s 100m freestyle, becoming one of the highlights (亮点) of the Olympics. ②Zheng Qinwen made history ( ) winning a gold medal as the first Asia-born player in the Olympic tennis singles event. Her victory is especially important because tennis has traditionally been controlled by Western players. Zheng’s ground-breaking (突破性) victory showed China’s growing power in sports and is sure to encourage the younger generation of tennis players. For these athletes,③is, important, fairness, to, show, courage, and, it (.) The true spirit of the Olympics is not only about winning medals but about giving your best and being fair to everyone, their efforts and dedication (奉献) inspire everyone to keep pushing forward, no matter the difficulty. This is the true spirit of the Olympics. 1．How many athletes are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________________ 2．请将文中划线句子①翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________ 3．请从下列选项中选出最恰当的介词，填入文中划线句子②中的（    ），使句意通顺、连贯。 A．by B．to 4．请将文中③处划线部分连词成句（标点符号已在括号内给出）。 _____________________________________________________ 5．What is the true spirit of the Olympics in this passage? _____________________________________________________ $Unit 3 Amazing sports 课时3 Lesson 3 Dream team分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 nowadays adv. 现今；目前 refer v. 提到；涉及 hockey n. 曲棍球；冰球 dive n. 跳水；潜水；俯冲 coach n. 教练 courage n. 勇气；勇敢 influence v. & n. 影响 gold adj. 金的，金制的；金色的 n. 金；黄金；金色 句型 1. Which sports team do you like best? ——你最喜欢哪支运动队？ 2.What is the most important part of a team?—— 团队中最重要的部分是什么？ 3.A dream team has not only the best players and the best coach, but also the best team spirit. —— 一支梦之队不仅拥有顶尖的球员和教练，更具备无与伦比的团队精神。 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.________ /ˈnaʊədeɪz/adv. 现今；目前 2.________ /rɪˈfɜː(r)/v. 提到；涉及 3.________ /ˈhɒki/n. 曲棍球；冰球 4.________ /daɪv/n. 跳水；潜水；俯冲 5.________ /kəʊtʃ/n. 教练 6.________ /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/n. 勇气；勇敢 7.________ /ˈɪnfluəns/v. & n. 影响 【答案】nowadays；refer；hockey；dive；coach；courage；influence 二、词组默写。 1.赢得金牌：______________________ 2.梦之队：______________________ 3.提到；涉及：______________________ 4.了解体育史：______________________ 5.想到；认为：______________________ 6.屡次；一再：______________________ 7.不仅……而且……：______________________ 8.与……合作：______________________ 9.通过共同努力：______________________ 10.展现他们的勇气：______________________ 11.为……感到自豪：______________________ 12.注意；关注：______________________ 13.取得很大进步：______________________ 14.使世界变得更美好：______________________ 【答案】 1.win the gold medal 2. the dream team 3. refer to 4. find out the history of sports 5. think of 6. time after time 7. not only...but also... 8. cooperate with 9. by working together 10. show their courage 11. feel proud of 12. pay attention to 13. make much progress 14. make the world a better place 三、根据要求完成句子 1.他和队友们合作，在比赛中取得了巨大进步。 He ______ ______ his teammates and ______ ______ ______ in the competition. 2.无论遇到什么困难，我们都应该展现勇气，永不放弃。 We should ______ ______ ______ and never ______ ______, no matter what difficulties we face. 3.当我们提到“梦之队”时，我们通常指那些拥有顶尖选手的队伍。 When we ______ ______ “dream teams”, we usually mean those teams with top players. 4.通过共同努力，我们可以让这个项目变得更好。 ______ ______ ______, we can make this project much better. 5.父母总是为孩子们的成就感到自豪。 Parents always ______ ______ ______ their children’s achievements. 【答案】1.cooperated with; made much progress2.show our courage; give up3.refer to4.By working together 5.feel proud of 四、单项选择。 1.My brother ______ a professional basketball player for three years. A. became B. has become C. has been D. was 2.So far, their team ______ five games in this season. A. wins B. won C. will win D. has won 3.She ______ for the national diving team since 2018. A. served B. has served C. serves D. will serve 4.Our coach ______ the lives of many young athletes. A. influenced B. influences C. will influence D. has influenced 5.Over the past ten years, China ______ much progress in sports. A. made B. has made C. will make D. makes 【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.B 五、选词填空。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 meet   their    herself  win  friendship   and  hard  best  though  talented The Charm (魔力) of Trust and Never Give Up As a 1 athlete (运动员), Chen Yuxi is favoured (受喜欢) by many. She and her teammate, Quan Hongchan, won many medals (奖牌) for China in the 2024 Paris Olympics. But behind 2 glory (荣耀) is a lot of hard work. Chen was born in a gymnastics (体操) family and started diving (跳水) by chance. When she was a little girl, she decided 3 gold medals in the Olympics. Therefore, she tried her 4 to win. She won great honors in several diving competitions. In 2020, she 5 Quan Hongchan, a highly talented diver. They became good teammates in women’s synchronized 10m platform (双人十米跳台). They encouraged each other 6 broke records (记录) again and again. 7 Chen has lost to Quan in the women’s singles competition, Chen has never been discouraged (灰心). In fact, Quan has encouraged her to work 8 than before. Chen also encourages Quan and supports her. At the same time, Chen improves 9 and keeps working hard. This is the best 10 . Chen has made me feel the spirit of sportsmanship and teamwork. I sincerely hope that she can achieve more brilliant goals. 【答案】 1．talented   2．their 3．to win 4．best 5．met 6．and 7．Though 8．harder 9．herself 10．friendship 【导语】本文主要讲述了陈芋汐作为一位有天赋的运动员，与队友全红婵在2024年巴黎奥运会上为中国赢得许多奖牌，以及她们之间相互鼓励、共同进步的友谊故事。 1．句意：作为一名有天赋的运动员，陈芋汐受到许多人的喜爱。根据“As a...athlete”及备选词可知，此处指有天赋的运动员，talented“有天赋的”符合语境，故填talented。 2．句意：但在她们的荣耀背后是大量的辛勤工作。根据“But behind...glory”及备选词可知，此处指陈芋汐和全红婵的荣耀，用their“她们的”修饰名词glory，故填their。 3．句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她就决定在奥运会上赢得金牌。根据“decided...gold medals”及备选词可知，此处指决定赢得金牌，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，win“赢得”符合语境，故填to win。 4．句意：因此，她尽最大努力去赢。根据“tried her...to win”及备选词可知，此处指尽最大努力，try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填best。 5．句意：2020年，她遇到了全红婵，一位极具天赋的跳水运动员。根据“In 2020, she...Quan Hongchan”及备选词可知，此处指遇到了全红婵，meet“遇见”符合语境，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填met。 6．句意：她们互相鼓励，一次又一次地打破纪录。根据“encouraged each other...broke records”及备选词可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 7．句意：尽管陈芋汐在女子单人跳水比赛中输给了全红婵，但她从未气馁。根据“Chen has lost to Quan in the women’s singles competition, Chen has never been discouraged”及备选词可知，前后两句是让步关系，用though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填Though。 8．句意：事实上，全红婵鼓励她比以前更努力。根据“work...than before”及备选词可知，此处指比以前更努力，用hard的比较级harder，故填harder。 9．句意：与此同时，陈芋汐提升自己，继续努力工作。根据“Chen improves...and keeps working hard”及备选词可知，此处指提升自己，用herself“她自己”作宾语，故填herself。 10．句意：这是最好的友谊。根据上文“They encouraged each other...broke records again and again.”及备选词可知，此处指她们之间的友谊，friendship“友谊”符合语境，故填friendship。 六、完形填空。 In October, 2024, two Chinese teams won four gold and five silver medals at the International Dragon Boat Federation (IDBF) World Cup. They only missed one gold. It was by no means an easy task. Both Indonesia and Canada did 1 and got the second and third place individually (分别地). The first edition of the IDBF World Cup was held in 2014. Only the top 12-ranked countries and regions can 2 it. The event has helped put this Chinese sport on a world stage. Dragon boat racing is usually 3 with Qu Yuan. The Chu poet loved his state, but his advice was not accepted. After Qin defeated Chu, he 4 into the Miluo River. It’s said that locals looked for his body in boats. After that, dragon boat racing became a (n) 5 to remember him. “The story of Qu Yuan, being a true story, is 6 known around the world,” said the President of the IDBF. He is now reading Qu’s poem Li Sao. He wants to know why the 7 is still in the hearts of the people after 2000 years. Today, dragon boat racing is a 8 sport around the world. Tens of thousands of people now participate (参加) in it. Big cities like London and Vancouver hold dragon boat events every year. Besides its cultural 9 , the sport is well loved because it can bring people together. Tommy Leonardi, the US team leader for IDBF World Cup in 2024, had a story to tell. As he walked in the streets of Miluo, locals kept stopping him to ask for pictures. “We don’t have to say or do 10 . We can be friends immediately. This is the beauty of this sport.” he said. 1．A．well B．badly C．slowly D．quickly 2．A．come up with B．pay attention to C．take part in D．take care of 3．A．talked B．played C．shared D．connected 4．A．looked B．turned C．jumped D．divided 5．A．reason B．idea C．way D．wish 6．A．widely B．slowly C．suddenly D．easily 7．A．doctor B．actor C．hero D．teacher 8．A．strong B．popular C．successful D．common 9．A．interest B．difference C．importance D．decision 10．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙舟队在2024年世界杯上的优异表现，并讲述龙舟运动与屈原的关联及其全球影响力。 1．句意：印度尼西亚队和加拿大队都表现出色，分别获得了第二名和第三名。 well出色地；badly糟糕地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据“and got the second and third place individually (分别地)”可知，这两支队伍成绩优异，表现好，故选A。 2．句意：只有排名前12的国家和地区才能参加这项赛事。 come up with想出；pay attention to关注；take part in参加；take care of照顾。根据“The first edition of the IDBF World Cup was held in 2014.”可知此处指参加龙舟世界杯，故选C。 3．句意：赛龙舟通常与屈原联系在一起。 talked谈论；played玩耍；shared分享；connected联系。根据“Dragon boat racing is usually...with Qu Yuan.”可知，赛龙舟通常与屈原联系在一起的，be connected with“与……有关联”，符合赛龙舟的文化起源语境，故选D。 4．句意：秦国攻破楚国后，他跳入了汨罗江。 looked看；turned转向；jumped跳；divided划分。根据历史常识，屈原是投江自尽，jump into表示 “跳入”符合语境，故选C。 5．句意：从那以后，赛龙舟就成了纪念他的一种方式。 reason原因；idea想法；way方式；wish愿望。根据“After that, dragon boat racing became a (n)...to remember him”可知，赛龙舟是纪念屈原的具体形式，a way to do sth.表示“做某事的一种方式”，故选C。 6．句意：国际龙舟联合会主席说：“屈原的故事虽是真人真事，却在全球家喻户晓。” widely广泛地；slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然地；easily容易地。be widely known表示“广为人知、家喻户晓”，符合语境，故选A。 7．句意：他想知道，为何这位英雄在两千多年后依然活在人们心中。 doctor医生；actor演员；hero英雄；teacher教师。屈原是爱国志士，被后人尊为英雄，故选C。 8．句意：如今，赛龙舟在全球已是一项流行的运动。 strong强壮的；popular流行的；successful成功的；common普通的。根据“Tens of thousands of people now participate (参加)... hold dragon boat events every year”可知参与人数多、赛事普及，说明这项运动很流行，故选B。 9．句意：除了其文化重要性之外，这项运动深受喜爱还因为它能让人们团结在一起。 interest兴趣；difference差异；importance重要性；decision决定。前文介绍了赛龙舟与屈原的文化渊源，此处指这项运动的“文化重要性”，故选C。 10．句意：我们不必说什么或做什么，就能立刻成为朋友。 something某事（肯定句）；everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事（否定句/疑问句）。本句是否定句，用anything符合语法规则，此处表示不用做任何事，故选D。 七、阅读理解。 What makes a "dream team" in sports? It is not just about winning games. A real dream team has great skills, teamwork and a strong spirit of never giving up. There is a famous women’s table tennis team in Asia. A few years ago, the team was not strong. They had simple training tools and little money. But the players practiced very hard every day. They helped each other and learned from their mistakes together. At a big competition, they played against a very strong team. At first, they fell behind. But they didn’t lose heart. They tried their best and won the game at last. People were all surprised and called them a "dream team". Now, the word "dream team" means any group that works hard and wins together. It tells us that teamwork and hard work can make dreams come true. 1.What is a real dream team like? A. It only wins games easily B. It has skills, teamwork and strong spirit C. It has the best training tools D. It is famous all over the world 2.Why was the women’s table tennis team not strong before? A. The players didn’t like practicing B. They had no good coaches C. They had simple tools and little money D. They never took part in competitions 3.What happened to the team at the big competition? A. They gave up when falling behind B. They lost the game quickly C. They beat a strong team at last D. They asked for help from other teams 4.What can we learn from the passage? A. Only rich teams can be dream teams B. Teamwork and hard work help to win C. Dream teams never face difficulties D. Luck is the key to a team’s success 5.What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Famous Table Tennis Game B. Women’s Table Tennis Teams C. The Meaning of a Dream Team D. How to Train a Strong Team 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要围绕“梦之队”的内涵展开，通过一支亚洲女子乒乓球队的例子，说明真正的梦之队不仅需要出色技术，更离不开团队合作和永不放弃的精神，点明努力与协作是成就梦想的关键。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段“A real dream team has great skills, teamwork and a strong spirit of never giving up.”可知，真正的梦之队具备技术、团队合作和坚定的精神。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段“A few years ago, the team was not strong. They had simple training tools and little money.”可知，这支队伍之前不强是因为训练器材简陋且资金不足。故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据第三段“At a big competition, they played against a very strong team... they tried their best and won the game at last.”可知，队伍在大赛中最终战胜了强队。故选C。 4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“It tells us that teamwork and hard work can make dreams come true.”可推断，团队合作和刻苦努力有助于取得成功。故选B。 5.主旨大意题。文章围绕“梦之队”的定义和内涵展开，用具体事例诠释其意义，因此最佳标题是“梦之队的意义”。故选C。 八、阅读表达。 Jack is a big fan of sports. Last year, he joined his school’s running team. At first, Jack was the slowest runner in the team. He often felt upset and wanted to leave the team. But his teammates always cheered him up. They ran with him after school and shared their running skills with him. Jack’s coach also gave him a lot of help. The coach told Jack to practice step by step and never give up. Jack followed the advice. Every morning, he got up early to practice running. He kept practicing even on rainy days. After six months of hard work, Jack took part in the school running race. He tried his best and ran faster than many other runners. Finally, he got the third place. Jack was so happy. He realized that success never comes easily. It needs hard work and help from others. Now, Jack is not the slowest runner anymore. He loves his team and is ready to help new members. He wants to tell everyone that teamwork and persistence can make a big difference. 阅读短文，回答问题 1.What team did Jack join last year? _____________________________________________________ 2.Why did Jack want to leave the team at first? _____________________________________________________ 3.Who helped Jack when he felt upset? _____________________________________________________ 4.How long did Jack practice before the school running race? _____________________________________________________ 5.What can you learn from Jack’s story? (请自拟一句话回答) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】1．His school’s running team. 2．Because he was the slowest runner and often felt upset. 3．His teammates and his coach. 4．For six months. 5．I learn that hard work and teamwork can help us succeed. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杰克加入校跑步队后，从队伍里最慢的队员，在队友和教练的帮助下坚持训练，最终在校运会取得第三名的故事，告诉我们努力和团队协作的重要性。 1.根据“Last year, he joined his school’s running team.”可知，杰克去年加入了校跑步队。故填His school’s running team. 2.根据“At first, Jack was the slowest runner in the team. He often felt upset and wanted to leave the team.”可知，杰克想离队是因为自己是队里最慢的，还经常感到沮丧。故填Because he was the slowest runner and often felt upset. 3.根据“his teammates always cheered him up”和“Jack’s coach also gave him a lot of help”可知，帮助杰克的人是他的队友和教练。故填His teammates and his coach. 4.根据“After six months of hard work, Jack took part in the school running race.”可知，杰克赛前练习了六个月。故填For six months. 5.本题为开放性问题，结合文章主旨作答即可。示例答案为I learn that hard work and teamwork can help us succeed. The Spirit of the Olympics In the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athletes showed great Olympic spirit. Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin won the first mixed doubles gold medal in the table tennis. They played with skill and teamwork. The Chinese swimming team faced unfair doping tests (兴奋剂检测), but they didn’t give up. ①They worked hard and kept trying their best. Young athlete Pan Zhanle broke the world record and won gold in men’s 100m freestyle, becoming one of the highlights (亮点) of the Olympics. ②Zheng Qinwen made history ( ) winning a gold medal as the first Asia-born player in the Olympic tennis singles event. Her victory is especially important because tennis has traditionally been controlled by Western players. Zheng’s ground-breaking (突破性) victory showed China’s growing power in sports and is sure to encourage the younger generation of tennis players. For these athletes,③is, important, fairness, to, show, courage, and, it (.) The true spirit of the Olympics is not only about winning medals but about giving your best and being fair to everyone, their efforts and dedication (奉献) inspire everyone to keep pushing forward, no matter the difficulty. This is the true spirit of the Olympics. 1．How many athletes are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________________ 2．请将文中划线句子①翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________ 3．请从下列选项中选出最恰当的介词，填入文中划线句子②中的（    ），使句意通顺、连贯。 A．by B．to 4．请将文中③处划线部分连词成句（标点符号已在括号内给出）。 _____________________________________________________ 5．What is the true spirit of the Olympics in this passage? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Four. 2．他们努力工作并坚持尽最大努力。 3．A 4．It is important to show courage and fairness./It is important to show fairness and courage. 5．Giving your best and being fair to everyone. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国运动员在2024年巴黎奥运会上的出色表现和奥林匹克精神的体现。 1．根据“Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin…Pan Zhanle…Zheng Qinwen”可知，提及了四位运动员。故填Four. 2．They“他们”；worked hard“努力工作”；and“并且”；kept doing sth.“继续做某事”；trying their best“尽最大努力”。故填：他们努力工作并坚持尽最大努力。 3．根据“Zheng Qinwen made history…winning a gold medal…”的语境可知，此处表示“通过某种方式达成某事”，应用“by”。故选A。 4．根据所给词以及标点可知，此句为陈述句，为“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”的结构；show courage and fairness“表现出勇气和公平”show fairness and courage“表现出公正和勇气”。故填It is important to show courage and fairness.“表现出勇气和公平是很重要的。” 5．根据“The true spirit of the Olympics is not only about winning medals but about giving your best and being fair to everyone”可知，奥林匹克精神的真谛是全力以赴和公平竞争。故填Giving your best and being fair to everyone. $