Unit 3 课时2 Lesson 2 （分层作业） 英语新教材冀教版八年级下册

Unit 3 Amazing sports 课时2 Lesson 2 National sport 分层作业 参考答案 一、单词默写。 athlete；joy；historical；pace；memory；solve；since；gold；medal；victory；achievement；already 二、词组默写。 1.be known as 2. the spirit of 3. give up 4. improve your overall physical fitness 5. both...and... 6. improve your memory 7. win many gold medals 8. such as 9. connect with 10. keep somebody active  11. no matter how  12. hold on  13. serve as  14. hold a special place 三、完成句子。 1.holds a special place2.improve; overall physical fitness3.won many gold medals4.No matter how; give up5.serve as; connect with 四 、单项选择。 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 五、语法填空。 1．first 2．a 3．that/which 4．into 5．team’s 6．getting 7．widely 8．Millions 9．playing 10．heroes 11．their 12．ourselves 13．their 14．gives 15．is brought 六、完形填空。 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 七、阅读理解。 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 八、阅读表达。 1．Ping-pong. 2．For more than 50 years. 3．70. 4．Never giving up. 5．I like basketball because it helps me stay active and build teamwork skills. 九、阅读综合。 Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答问题） Because it uses both the left and right sides of the brain, which can improve your memory and problem-solving skills. 找出乒乓球的两种好处： Benefit 1: It improves overall physical fitness. Benefit 2: It brings joy and a feeling of community to every player. 设计一个英文标语推广乒乓球： 示例答案： "Play Ping-Pong, Sharpen Your Mind!" / "Ping-Pong: Connect Body, Mind, and Community!" Task 2: Complete the chart below（根据文章内容完成表格） What ping-pong brings us 1.A sense of joy and community 2. The spirit of never giving up How ping-pong helps us 1. Improves overall physical fitness 2. Enhances memory and problem-solving skills 3. Inspires young athletes and connects people Task 3: Creative Project 假设你是学校乒乓球俱乐部的宣传员，设计一个“校园乒乓球推广计划”（School Ping-pong Promotion Project），需包含： •2个具体行动（参考文中内容） •1个创新点子（如：举办年级乒乓球友谊赛） 用英语简单说明： 示例答案： We will set up ping-pong tables in the school playground and hold a weekly "Ping-Pong Lunch Break" for students and teachers. Also, we plan to create a short video series showing ping-pong tips and fun facts, then share it on our school social media. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 3 Amazing sports 课时2 Lesson 2 National sport 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 athlete n. 运动员 joy n. 快乐；乐趣；愉快 historical adj. 历史（学）的 pace n. 步速；步速；一步 v. 踱步；调整节奏 memoryn. 记忆；记忆 solve v. 解决；解答 since conj. & prep. 自……以来 gold adj. 金的，金制的；金色的 n. 金；黄金；金色 medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章 victoryn. 胜利；成功 achievement n. 成就；完成 already adv. 已经；早已 句型 1. What do you know about ping-pong? —— 你对乒乓球了解多少？ 2.It can also improve your memory and problem solving skills.—— 它还能提升你的记忆力和解决问题的能力。 3.What a fun national sport! —— 多么有趣的国民运动啊！ 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.________ /ˈæθliːt/ n. 运动员 2.________ /dʒɔɪ/ n. 快乐；乐趣；愉快 3.________ /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ adj. 历史（学）的 4.________ /peɪs/ n. 步速；一步；v. 踱步；调整节奏 5.________ /ˈmeməri/ n. 记忆；记忆力 6.________ /sɒlv/ v. 解决；解答 7.________ /sɪns/ conj. & prep. 自……以来 8.________ /ɡəʊld/ adj. 金的，金制的；金色的； n. 金；黄金；金色 9.________ /ˈmedl/ n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章 10.________ /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 胜利；成功 11.________ /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就；完成 12.________ /ɔːlˈredi/ adv. 已经；早已 二、词组默写。 1.作为……而出名：______________________ 2.……的精神：______________________ 3.放弃：______________________ 4.提升你的整体身体素质：____________________ 5.两者都；既……又……：____________________ 6.提升你的记忆力：______________________ 7.赢得许多金牌：______________________ 8.例如；像……这样：______________________ 9.与……联系；____________________ 10.使某人保持活跃：______________________ 11.无论多么：______________________ 12.坚持；握住不放：______________________ 13.用作；充当：______________________ 14.占据特殊地位______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1.乒乓球在中国人民心中占据着特殊的地位。 Ping-pong ______ ______ ______ ______ in Chinese people’s hearts. 2.打乒乓球可以提升你的整体身体素质。 Playing ping-pong can ______ your ______ ______ ______. 3.中国乒乓球队在奥运会上赢得了许多金牌。 The Chinese ping-pong team has ______ ______ ______ ______ in the Olympics. 4.无论比赛多么具有挑战性，运动员们都永不放弃。 ______ ______ ______ challenging the game is, athletes never ______ ______. 5.这项运动既可以作为锻炼，也可以作为与他人交流的方式。 This sport can ______ ______ both exercise and a way to ______ ______ others. 四 、单项选择。 1.Ping-pong, also known ______ table tennis, is a national sport in China. A. for B. as C. to D. with 2.We should keep practicing ping-pong every day, ______ we can improve our skills step by step. A. so that B. as soon as C. even though D. as long as 3.Not only the young ______ the old enjoy playing ping-pong in their free time. A. or B. but also C. and D. nor 4.It’s important ______ us to learn the basic rules before playing ping-pong games. A. of B. for C. to D. with 5.No matter ______ busy he is, he never stops playing ping-pong. A. what B. how C. where D. when 五、语法填空。 Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many people. It is believed that the 1 (one) basketball game was played in 1891. Basketball was invented by 2 Canadian doctor named James Naismith. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game 3 could be played in the winter. He created a game to be played inside on hard floor. He divided the men in his class 4 two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other 5 (team) basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from 6 (get) the ball into their own basket. Today, basketball is 7 (wide) played around the world. 8 (million) of young people dream of becoming famous players, and you can see people 9 (play) basketball in parks, schools and even streets. Many young people look up to these 10 (hero). They think these players are real stars and learn from 11 (they) spirit. Basketball has not only become a popular sport but also helped people make friends. It teaches us that teamwork is very important—we can’t win a game by 12 (our) alone. It also encourages young people to work hard and hold on to 13 (they) dreams. What’s more, it 14 (give) people a good way to relax after a long day’s work. Every time we play basketball, we can feel the joy and excitement that 15 (bring) by this amazing sport. 六、完形填空。 FIFA World Cup is the world’s most widely watched sporting event. Football players from different countries 1 to take part in the FIFA World Cup. During the FIFA World Cup, almost all the football lovers sit in front of the TV and wait to see some exciting moments (时刻). Why is it so 2 around the world? A sports 3 from a football magazine gave some reasons. He said, “You can play the game anywhere. The   4 of baseball, volleyball, or basketball are all more difficult to remember than those of football, and that makes football more popular than any other sport.” Another reason why people love the FIFA World Cup is that it’s not 5 . The games are always exciting and full of surprises. You never know what will 6 next! In the hearts of some people, the FIFA World Cup brings people 7 . When it starts, the whole world watches it at the same time. People can talk about it with their friends or family. People 8 their favorite team can win the game. They also have 9 about which team or which player is the best. It’s a great way to share their love of football. It also makes more and more people interested in football. People may start to play football and become its lovers 10 watching the FIFA World Cup. That makes football even more popular around the world. 1．A．learn B．expect C．forget D．stop 2．A．wonderful B．famous C．popular D．exciting 3．A．teacher B．reporter C．actor D．visitor 4．A．problems B．culture C．rules D．prices 5．A．boring B．noisy C．creative D．interesting 6．A．finish B．happen C．begin D．win 7．A．together B．outside C．hard D．inside 8．A．worry B．remember C．hope D．choose 9．A．discussions B．dreams C．experiences D．activities 10．A．about B．before C．with D．after 七、阅读理解。 When talking about “football” in the USA, it’s not the same as that in other countries. The Americans call the round football “soccer”. The American football is about the size of a loaf of bread and oval with round ends on both sides. The American football field is a rectangle with 120 yards long and 53.3 yards wide. Each end of the field has an end zone (区).There are 4 quarters in a football game. Each quarter has 15 minutes on the game clock, and there is a rest period (期间) after the first 2 quarters called halftime. The goal of the game is to score points by carrying or throwing the ball to the opposite end zone. Each team should try their best to stop the other. The winner is the team with the most points at the end of the game. American football is the most popular sport in America. Many American cities and schools have football teams. More fans take part in football games and watch football games on TV than any other sport. The Super Bowl is the biggest football game. During the competition season, perhaps you have no idea how excited people can be! Football has become a part of American life. 1．What do you think an American football looks like? A．A soccer. B．An egg. C．A star. D．A flower. 2．How long may an American football game last from the text? A．15 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．50 minutes. D．60 minutes. 3．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “opposite” in paragraph 1? A．本队的 B．熟悉的 C．另一方的 D．倾斜的 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Football is the only sport in America. B．The Super Bowl is a small football game. C．The American football field is 53.3 yards long. D．People are excited when watching a football game. 5．Where is the text most probably from? A．A sports newspaper. B．A physics book. C．A health report. D．A music app. 八、阅读表达。 When people around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China. Ping-pong has been China’s national sport for a long time. Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (称霸) the world’s major ping-pong events (比赛项目)? One of the reasons is that there is a large fan base (基础) for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. You can hear the sound of ping-pong almost everywhere in China. People of all ages like this kind of sport. My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years. Every day, he goes to the park and plays ping-pong with his friends for two hours. It is part of his life. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters” when he was 70. Not only the old people, but also kids are practising hard in some ping-pong clubs in China. Many children hope they can be excellent players one day. The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to (坚持) their dreams. Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork. Nowadays, more and more Chinese people join in this sport. 回答下面5个问题，1-4题每题答案不超过6个词，第5题字数不限。 1．What’s China’s national sport? _____________________________________________________________________ 2．How long has the writer’s father played ping-pong? _____________________________________________________________________ 3．How old was the writer’s father when he was named one of the “Beijing Masters”? _____________________________________________________________________ 4．What’s the great players’ spirit? _____________________________________________________________________ 5．What other sports do you like to do besides (除了) ping-pong? Why do you like it? _____________________________________________________________________ Part 1: Read and Explore Ping-pong is more than just a sport in China—it is a national treasure that connects people, builds community, and sharpens both body and mind. Physical benefits: It improves overall physical fitness, boosts hand-eye coordination, and exercises both sides of your brain. Mental benefits: It enhances memory and problem-solving skills, and teaches the value of perseverance and teamwork. Cultural impact: It became an Olympic sport in 1988, and China’s ping-pong team has won countless gold medals, inspiring generations. Community power: It is played in homes, parks, and schools, creating a sense of joy and belonging for players of all ages. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答问题） 1.Why is ping-pong good for your brain?（用"because"完整回答） ______________________________________________________________________ 2.找出乒乓球的两种好处： Benefit 1: ___________________________________________________________________ Benefit 2: ___________________________________________________________________ 3.设计一个英文标语推广乒乓球： "_________________________________________!" Task 2: Complete the chart below（根据文章内容完成表格） Topic Key Points What ping-pong brings us 1.__________________________________ 2. __________________________________ How ping-pong helps us 1.__________________________________ 2.__________________________________ 3. __________________________________ Task 3: Creative Project 假设你是学校乒乓球俱乐部的宣传员，设计一个“校园乒乓球推广计划”（School Ping-pong Promotion Project），需包含： 2个具体行动（参考文中内容） 1个创新点子（如：举办年级乒乓球友谊赛） 用英语简单说明： We will ______________________________________ and ______________________________________. Also, we plan to ______________________________________. $Unit 3 Amazing sports 课时2 Lesson 2 National sport 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 athlete n. 运动员 joy n. 快乐；乐趣；愉快 historical adj. 历史（学）的 pace n. 步速；步速；一步 v. 踱步；调整节奏 memoryn. 记忆；记忆 solve v. 解决；解答 since conj. & prep. 自……以来 gold adj. 金的，金制的；金色的 n. 金；黄金；金色 medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章 victoryn. 胜利；成功 achievement n. 成就；完成 already adv. 已经；早已 句型 1. What do you know about ping-pong? —— 你对乒乓球了解多少？ 2.It can also improve your memory and problem solving skills.—— 它还能提升你的记忆力和解决问题的能力。 3.What a fun national sport! —— 多么有趣的国民运动啊！ 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.________ /ˈæθliːt/ n. 运动员 2.________ /dʒɔɪ/ n. 快乐；乐趣；愉快 3.________ /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ adj. 历史（学）的 4.________ /peɪs/ n. 步速；一步；v. 踱步；调整节奏 5.________ /ˈmeməri/ n. 记忆；记忆力 6.________ /sɒlv/ v. 解决；解答 7.________ /sɪns/ conj. & prep. 自……以来 8.________ /ɡəʊld/ adj. 金的，金制的；金色的； n. 金；黄金；金色 9.________ /ˈmedl/ n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章 10.________ /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 胜利；成功 11.________ /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就；完成 12.________ /ɔːlˈredi/ adv. 已经；早已 【答案】athlete；joy；historical；pace；memory；solve；since；gold；medal；victory；achievement；already 二、词组默写。 1.作为……而出名：______________________ 2.……的精神：______________________ 3.放弃：______________________ 4.提升你的整体身体素质：____________________ 5.两者都；既……又……：____________________ 6.提升你的记忆力：______________________ 7.赢得许多金牌：______________________ 8.例如；像……这样：______________________ 9.与……联系；____________________ 10.使某人保持活跃：______________________ 11.无论多么：______________________ 12.坚持；握住不放：______________________ 13.用作；充当：______________________ 14.占据特殊地位______________________ 【答案】 1.be known as 2. the spirit of 3. give up 4. improve your overall physical fitness 5. both...and... 6. improve your memory 7. win many gold medals 8. such as 9. connect with 10. keep somebody active  11. no matter how  12. hold on  13. serve as  14. hold a special place 三、根据要求完成句子 1.乒乓球在中国人民心中占据着特殊的地位。 Ping-pong ______ ______ ______ ______ in Chinese people’s hearts. 2.打乒乓球可以提升你的整体身体素质。 Playing ping-pong can ______ your ______ ______ ______. 3.中国乒乓球队在奥运会上赢得了许多金牌。 The Chinese ping-pong team has ______ ______ ______ ______ in the Olympics. 4.无论比赛多么具有挑战性，运动员们都永不放弃。 ______ ______ ______ challenging the game is, athletes never ______ ______. 5.这项运动既可以作为锻炼，也可以作为与他人交流的方式。 This sport can ______ ______ both exercise and a way to ______ ______ others. 【答案】1.holds a special place2.improve; overall physical fitness3.won many gold medals4.No matter how; give up5.serve as; connect with 四 、单项选择。 1.Ping-pong, also known ______ table tennis, is a national sport in China. A. for B. as C. to D. with 2.We should keep practicing ping-pong every day, ______ we can improve our skills step by step. A. so that B. as soon as C. even though D. as long as 3.Not only the young ______ the old enjoy playing ping-pong in their free time. A. or B. but also C. and D. nor 4.It’s important ______ us to learn the basic rules before playing ping-pong games. A. of B. for C. to D. with 5.No matter ______ busy he is, he never stops playing ping-pong. A. what B. how C. where D. when 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 五、语法填空。 Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many people. It is believed that the 1 (one) basketball game was played in 1891. Basketball was invented by 2 Canadian doctor named James Naismith. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game 3 could be played in the winter. He created a game to be played inside on hard floor. He divided the men in his class 4 two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other 5 (team) basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from 6 (get) the ball into their own basket. Today, basketball is 7 (wide) played around the world. 8 (million) of young people dream of becoming famous players, and you can see people 9 (play) basketball in parks, schools and even streets. Many young people look up to these 10 (hero). They think these players are real stars and learn from 11 (they) spirit. Basketball has not only become a popular sport but also helped people make friends. It teaches us that teamwork is very important—we can’t win a game by 12 (our) alone. It also encourages young people to work hard and hold on to 13 (they) dreams. What’s more, it 14 (give) people a good way to relax after a long day’s work. Every time we play basketball, we can feel the joy and excitement that 15 (bring) by this amazing sport. 【答案】 1．first 2．a 3．that/which 4．into 5．team’s 6．getting 7．widely 8．Millions 9．playing 10．heroes 11．their 12．ourselves 13．their 14．gives 15．is brought 【导语】本文主要讲述了篮球的历史、规则以及它在世界范围内的普及和影响。 1．句意：人们认为第一场篮球比赛是在1891年进行的。根据“the…basketball game”可知，此处表示顺序，用one的序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 2．句意：篮球是由一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大医生发明的。根据“Canadian doctor”可知，此处泛指一位医生，Canadian以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：当他还是一名大学教师时，他被要求想出一种可以在冬天玩的游戏。根据“a game…could be played in the winter”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词game指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用that/which。故填that/which。 4．句意：他把班上的男生分成两队。根据“divided the men in his class…two teams”可知，此处是固定搭配divide…into…，表示“把……分成……”。故填into。 5．句意：同一队的球员必须合作把球投进对方的篮筐。根据“the other…basket”可知，此处表示所属关系，用team的名词所有格team’s。故填team’s。 6．句意：同时，他们需要阻止对手把球投进自己的篮筐。根据“stop the competing team from…the ball”可知，此处是固定搭配stop sb from doing sth，from后接动名词getting。故填getting。 7．句意：如今，篮球在全球范围内被广泛开展。根据“is…played”可知，此处修饰动词played，用wide的副词形式widely。故填widely。 8．句意：数百万的年轻人梦想成为著名的球员。根据“…of young people”可知，此处是固定搭配millions of，意为“数百万的”，句首首字母大写。故填Millions。 9．句意：你能看到人们在公园、学校甚至街道上打篮球。根据“see people…basketball”可知，此处是固定搭配see sb doing sth，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，用playing。故填playing。 10．句意：许多年轻人崇拜这些英雄。根据“these”可知，后接可数名词复数，hero的复数形式是heroes。故填heroes。 11．句意：他们认为这些球员是真正的明星，并学习他们的精神。根据“…spirit”可知，此处修饰名词spirit，用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 12．句意：我们不能独自赢得比赛。根据“by…alone”可知，此处是固定搭配by oneself，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。故填ourselves。 13．句意：它还鼓励年轻人努力奋斗并追逐自己的梦想。根据“hold on to…dreams”可知，此处修饰名词dreams，用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 14．句意：此外，它为人们提供了一种在漫长的工作日后放松的好方法。根据主语it可知，此处谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，give的第三人称单数是gives。故填gives。 15．句意：每次我们打篮球，都能感受到这项精彩运动所带来的快乐和兴奋。根据“that…by this amazing sport”可知，that指代the joy and excitement，和动词bring是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态is brought。故填is brought。 六、完形填空。 FIFA World Cup is the world’s most widely watched sporting event. Football players from different countries 1 to take part in the FIFA World Cup. During the FIFA World Cup, almost all the football lovers sit in front of the TV and wait to see some exciting moments (时刻). Why is it so 2 around the world? A sports 3 from a football magazine gave some reasons. He said, “You can play the game anywhere. The   4 of baseball, volleyball, or basketball are all more difficult to remember than those of football, and that makes football more popular than any other sport.” Another reason why people love the FIFA World Cup is that it’s not 5 . The games are always exciting and full of surprises. You never know what will 6 next! In the hearts of some people, the FIFA World Cup brings people 7 . When it starts, the whole world watches it at the same time. People can talk about it with their friends or family. People 8 their favorite team can win the game. They also have 9 about which team or which player is the best. It’s a great way to share their love of football. It also makes more and more people interested in football. People may start to play football and become its lovers 10 watching the FIFA World Cup. That makes football even more popular around the world. 1．A．learn B．expect C．forget D．stop 2．A．wonderful B．famous C．popular D．exciting 3．A．teacher B．reporter C．actor D．visitor 4．A．problems B．culture C．rules D．prices 5．A．boring B．noisy C．creative D．interesting 6．A．finish B．happen C．begin D．win 7．A．together B．outside C．hard D．inside 8．A．worry B．remember C．hope D．choose 9．A．discussions B．dreams C．experiences D．activities 10．A．about B．before C．with D．after 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了FIFA世界杯在全世界都很流行。 1．句意：来自不同国家的足球运动员都期望参加国际足联世界杯。 learn学习；expect期望；forget忘记；stop停止。根据“to take part in the FIFA World Cup”可知，此处指期望参加世界杯，故选B。 2．句意：为什么它在全世界如此受欢迎？ wonderful精彩的；famous著名的；popular受欢迎的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“During the FIFA World Cup, almost all the football lovers sit in front of the TV and wait to see some exciting moments”可知，此处指世界杯很受欢迎，故选C。 3．句意：一位来自足球杂志的体育记者给出了一些原因。 teacher老师；reporter记者；actor演员；visitor参观者。根据“from a football magazine”可知，此处指记者，故选B。 4．句意：棒球、排球或篮球的规则都比足球的更难记住，这使得足球比其他任何运动都更受欢迎。 problems问题；culture文化；rules规则；prices价格。根据“are all more difficult to remember than those of football”可知，此处指规则更难记住，故选C。 5．句意：人们喜欢国际足联世界杯的另一个原因是它并不无聊。 boring无聊的；noisy吵闹的；creative有创造力的；interesting有趣的。根据“The games are always exciting and full of surprises.”可知，此处指世界杯不无聊，故选A。 6．句意：你永远不知道接下来会发生什么！ finish完成；happen发生；begin开始；win赢得。根据“You never know what will...next”可知，此处指不知道接下来会发生什么，故选B。 7．句意：在一些人的心中，国际足联世界杯让人们聚在一起。 together一起；outside在外面；hard努力地；inside在里面。根据“When it starts, the whole world watches it at the same time.”可知，此处指世界杯让人们聚在一起，故选A。 8．句意：人们希望他们最喜欢的球队能赢得比赛。 worry担心；remember记得；hope希望；choose选择。根据“their favorite team can win the game”可知，此处指希望喜欢的球队能赢，故选C。 9．句意：他们也会讨论哪个队或哪个球员是最好的。 discussions讨论；dreams梦想；experiences经历；activities活动。根据“about which team or which player is the best”可知，此处指讨论，故选A。 10．句意：在观看国际足联世界杯后，人们可能会开始踢足球并成为它的爱好者。 about关于；before在……之前；with和；after在……之后。根据“People may start to play football and become its lovers...watching the FIFA World Cup.”可知，此处指在观看世界杯后，人们开始踢足球，故选D。 七、阅读理解。 When talking about “football” in the USA, it’s not the same as that in other countries. The Americans call the round football “soccer”. The American football is about the size of a loaf of bread and oval with round ends on both sides. The American football field is a rectangle with 120 yards long and 53.3 yards wide. Each end of the field has an end zone (区).There are 4 quarters in a football game. Each quarter has 15 minutes on the game clock, and there is a rest period (期间) after the first 2 quarters called halftime. The goal of the game is to score points by carrying or throwing the ball to the opposite end zone. Each team should try their best to stop the other. The winner is the team with the most points at the end of the game. American football is the most popular sport in America. Many American cities and schools have football teams. More fans take part in football games and watch football games on TV than any other sport. The Super Bowl is the biggest football game. During the competition season, perhaps you have no idea how excited people can be! Football has become a part of American life. 1．What do you think an American football looks like? A．A soccer. B．An egg. C．A star. D．A flower. 2．How long may an American football game last from the text? A．15 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．50 minutes. D．60 minutes. 3．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “opposite” in paragraph 1? A．本队的 B．熟悉的 C．另一方的 D．倾斜的 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Football is the only sport in America. B．The Super Bowl is a small football game. C．The American football field is 53.3 yards long. D．People are excited when watching a football game. 5．Where is the text most probably from? A．A sports newspaper. B．A physics book. C．A health report. D．A music app. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要围绕美式橄榄球展开，介绍了它的外形、场地规格、比赛时长与规则，同时点明这项运动是美国最受欢迎的体育项目，以及“超级碗”赛事的影响力。 1．推理判断题。根据“The American football is about the size of a loaf of bread and oval with round ends on both sides.”可知，美式橄榄球的大小和一个面包差不多，呈椭圆形，两端都是圆的，与鸡蛋形状最贴合。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“There are 4 quarters in a football game. Each quarter has 15 minutes on the game clock, and there is a rest period after the first 2 quarters called halftime.”可知，一场美式橄榄球比赛分为4节，每节的比赛计时时长为15分钟，前两节结束后会有一段休息时间，这被称为中场休息，15*4=60分钟，比赛持续时间为60分钟。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“The goal of the game is to score points by carrying or throwing the ball to the opposite end zone.”可知，比赛的目标是通过持球推进或传球的方式，将球送至对方的端区来得分，因此此处表达为opposite“另一方的”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“During the competition season, perhaps you have no idea how excited people can be!”可知，在赛季期间，你或许根本想象不到人们会为此狂热到何种程度！故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文内容是介绍美式橄榄球的规则、地位，属于体育类科普内容，因此最可能来自体育报纸。故选A。 八、阅读表达。 When people around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China. Ping-pong has been China’s national sport for a long time. Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (称霸) the world’s major ping-pong events (比赛项目)? One of the reasons is that there is a large fan base (基础) for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. You can hear the sound of ping-pong almost everywhere in China. People of all ages like this kind of sport. My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years. Every day, he goes to the park and plays ping-pong with his friends for two hours. It is part of his life. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters” when he was 70. Not only the old people, but also kids are practising hard in some ping-pong clubs in China. Many children hope they can be excellent players one day. The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to (坚持) their dreams. Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork. Nowadays, more and more Chinese people join in this sport. 回答下面5个问题，1-4题每题答案不超过6个词，第5题字数不限。 1．What’s China’s national sport? _____________________________________________________________________ 2．How long has the writer’s father played ping-pong? _____________________________________________________________________ 3．How old was the writer’s father when he was named one of the “Beijing Masters”? _____________________________________________________________________ 4．What’s the great players’ spirit? _____________________________________________________________________ 5．What other sports do you like to do besides (除了) ping-pong? Why do you like it? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Ping-pong. 2．For more than 50 years. 3．70. 4．Never giving up. 5．I like basketball because it helps me stay active and build teamwork skills. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述乒乓球作为中国国球的原因，包括广泛的群众基础、老少皆宜的参与度以及运动员精神的激励作用。 1．根据“Ping-pong has been China’s national sport for a long time.”可知，乒乓球是中国的国球。故填Ping-pong. 2．根据“My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years.”可知，作者的父亲打乒乓球超过50年。故填For more than 50 years. 3．根据“He was even named one of the ‘Beijing Masters’ when he was 70.”可知，作者的父亲在70岁时获评“北京大师”。故填70. 4．根据“The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young…”可知，优秀运动员的精神是“永不放弃”。故填Never giving up. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like basketball because it helps me stay active and build teamwork skills. Part 1: Read and Explore Ping-pong is more than just a sport in China—it is a national treasure that connects people, builds community, and sharpens both body and mind. Physical benefits: It improves overall physical fitness, boosts hand-eye coordination, and exercises both sides of your brain. Mental benefits: It enhances memory and problem-solving skills, and teaches the value of perseverance and teamwork. Cultural impact: It became an Olympic sport in 1988, and China’s ping-pong team has won countless gold medals, inspiring generations. Community power: It is played in homes, parks, and schools, creating a sense of joy and belonging for players of all ages. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答问题） 1.Why is ping-pong good for your brain?（用"because"完整回答） ______________________________________________________________________ 2.找出乒乓球的两种好处： Benefit 1: ___________________________________________________________________ Benefit 2: ___________________________________________________________________ 3.设计一个英文标语推广乒乓球： "_________________________________________!" Task 2: Complete the chart below（根据文章内容完成表格） Topic Key Points What ping-pong brings us 1.__________________________________ 2. __________________________________ How ping-pong helps us 1.__________________________________ 2.__________________________________ 3. __________________________________ Task 3: Creative Project 假设你是学校乒乓球俱乐部的宣传员，设计一个“校园乒乓球推广计划”（School Ping-pong Promotion Project），需包含： 2个具体行动（参考文中内容） 1个创新点子（如：举办年级乒乓球友谊赛） 用英语简单说明： We will ______________________________________ and ______________________________________. Also, we plan to ______________________________________. 【答案】 Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答问题） Because it uses both the left and right sides of the brain, which can improve your memory and problem-solving skills. 找出乒乓球的两种好处： Benefit 1: It improves overall physical fitness. Benefit 2: It brings joy and a feeling of community to every player. 设计一个英文标语推广乒乓球： 示例答案： "Play Ping-Pong, Sharpen Your Mind!" / "Ping-Pong: Connect Body, Mind, and Community!" Task 2: Complete the chart below（根据文章内容完成表格） What ping-pong brings us 1.A sense of joy and community 2. The spirit of never giving up How ping-pong helps us 1. Improves overall physical fitness 2. Enhances memory and problem-solving skills 3. Inspires young athletes and connects people Task 3: Creative Project 假设你是学校乒乓球俱乐部的宣传员，设计一个“校园乒乓球推广计划”（School Ping-pong Promotion Project），需包含： •2个具体行动（参考文中内容） •1个创新点子（如：举办年级乒乓球友谊赛） 用英语简单说明： 示例答案： We will set up ping-pong tables in the school playground and hold a weekly "Ping-Pong Lunch Break" for students and teachers. Also, we plan to create a short video series showing ping-pong tips and fun facts, then share it on our school social media. $