专题01 Units 1～2（语法综合练）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Units 1~2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 三、完成句子 四、语法填空。 一．单项选择 1．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·月考）There are ________ floors in this building and my flat is on the ________ floor. A．twelve; twelve B．twelfth; twelve C．twelve; twelfth D．twelfth; twelfth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这栋楼有十二层，我的公寓在第十二层。 考查数词用法。第一空，根据空前“There are”和空后“floors”可知，此处是表示数量，所以要用基数词twelve，表示“十二层”；第二空，根据空前定冠词“the”和空后单数名词“floor”可知，此处要用序数词twelfth，表示“第十二层”。故选C。 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·月考）There are ________ students in the sports meeting. ________ the students come from Sunshine Middle School. A．two thousand; Two hundred B．thousands of; Two hundred of C．two thousands; Hundreds of D．thousands of; Two hundreds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：运动会上有成千上万的学生。这些学生中有两百个来自阳光中学。 考查数词。two thousand两千；Two hundred两百；thousands of成千上万；Two hundred of……中的两百个； two thousands错误形式；Hundreds of成百上千；Two hundreds错误形式。第一空表示运动会中有成千上万/两千的学生，排除C；第二空表示这些学生中的两百个来自阳光中学，用“Two hundred of”。故选B。 3．（23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·月考）—It is Mum’s ________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? —How about buying her ________ flowers to show our love? A．forty; forty B．fortieth; forty C．forty; fortieth D．fortieth; fortieth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下周三是妈妈的四十岁生日。我们该做些什么呢？——给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱意，怎么样？ 考查数词。forty四十（基数词）；fortieth第四十（序数词）。根据“It is Mum’s...birthday next Wednesday.”可知，此处指妈妈的四十岁生日，即第四十个生日，第一空应是序数词fortieth；根据“buying her...flowers”可知，此处指买四十朵花，第二空用基数词forty，表数量。故选B。 4．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·月考）How do you read the big number 6325047? A．six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty seven B．six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty-seven C．six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty-seven D．six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty seven 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你如何读这个大数字6325047？ 考查英语中数字的读法。英语中数字的读法是从右往左每三位划分为一个单位，该数字可划分为：6,325,047。“6”对应的单位为million，读作six million；“325”对应的单位为thousand，读作three hundred and twenty-five thousand（注意：百位和十位/个位之间需加and）；47位于十位和个位，读作and forty-seven。故选B。 5．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）There are about ________ students in Chongwen Junior High School. A．four thousand B．four thousands of C．four thousand of D．thousand of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：崇文初级中学大约有4000名学生。 考查数词的用法。thousand“千”，表示具体数字时，不用复数，也不与of连用；表示概数时，需用复数，且与of连用。选项中four thousand表示“四千”，为具体数字，表述正确。故选A。 6．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·月考）Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture from the left. A．Ten; three B．Tenth; third C．Ten; third D．Tenth; three 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请翻到第十页，看左起第三张图。 考查数词用法。Ten十，基数词；Tenth第十，序数词；third第三，序数词；three三，基数词。表示页数时，使用“Page+基数词”，即Page Ten；表示图片的顺序时，使用“the+序数词+名词单数”，即the third picture。故选C。 7．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中）The science museum needs five ________ dollars to build a new lab. If we help, our school will be the ________ school to join this project. A．thousand; twelfth B．thousand; twelve C．thousand of; twelve D．thousands of; twelfth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科学馆需要五千美元建造一个新的实验室。如果我们帮助的话，我们的学校将会是第12个加入这个项目的学校。 考查数词用法。第一空表示是具体的数字，所以要用thousand；第二空表示的是加入项目的顺序，要用序数词twelfth。故选A。 8．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Lily lives in an old apartment with ________ floors and she will celebrate her ________ birthday. A．five; fiftieth B．fifth; the fiftieth C．five; the fiftieth D．fifth; fiftieth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉住在一栋五层楼的旧公寓里，她将庆祝她的五十岁生日。 考查基数词和序数词的用法。five五（基数词）；fifth第五（序数词）；fiftieth第五十（序数词）。根据“an old apartment with...floors”可知，此处指公寓的楼层数量，所以第一空应用基数词five表示数量；根据“her...birthday”可知，此处指“她的第五十个生日”，应用序数词fiftieth表示顺序，空前的her是形容词性物主代词，当序数词和形容词性物主代词连用时，序数词前不加定冠词the。故选A。 9．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—What do you think of pandas? —Cute and friendly. I have _________ photos about pandas! A．two hundred B．two hundreds C．two hundreds of D．hundred of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得熊猫怎么样？——可爱又友好。我有两百张关于熊猫的照片！ 考查数词的用法。当hundred前有具体数字修饰时，hundred用单数形式，不加“s”，也不加“of”；表示不确定的概数时，用hundreds of表示“成百上千的”，此时前面不能加具体数字。结合选项，这里是指两百张照片，用two hundred，BCD均表述错误。故选A。 10．（24-25七年级下·江苏·期中）How do we say 5,094,821? A．five million and ninety-four thousand and eight hundred and twenty-one B．five million ninety-four thousand and eight hundred and twenty-one C．five millions and ninety-four thousands, eight hundreds and twenty-one D．five million, ninety-four thousand, eight hundred and twenty-one 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们如何读“5,094,821”？ 考查英语大数读法规则。 根据英语中多位数字的读法，从右往左，第一个逗号读成thousand，第二个逗号读成million，百位数和十位数之间用and连接起来，故5,094,821读作：five million, ninety-four thousand, eight hundred and twenty-one。故选D。 11．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·月考）About ________ of the police officers here ________ below 30 years old. A．two thirds; is B．two third; are C．two thirds; are D．two third; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这里的警察大约有三分之二年龄在30岁以下。 考查分数的表达和主谓一致。结合选项可知，第一空应填分数。分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，故“三分之二”应为“two thirds”，排除选项B、D；根据“the police officers”可知，此处为复数主语，故谓语动词用are。故选C。 12．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Lily lives in a building with 22 floors. Her home is on the top floor, the ________ floor. A．ground B．twentieth C．twenty-two D．twenty-second 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莉莉住在一栋22层的大楼里。她的家在顶层，即22层。 考查序数词的用法。ground地面；twentieth第二十层；twenty-two二十二；twenty-second第二十二。根据“Lily lives in a building with 22 floors. Her home is on the top floor...”可知，莉莉家住在第22层，故选D。 13．（24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）Li Mengtian lives on ________ floor, five floors above mine. A．twenty-third B．the eight C．the twentieth D．the first 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李梦甜住在第二十层，比我高五层。 考查序数词的用法。twenty-third第二十三，序数词；eight八，基数词；twentieth第二十，序数词；first第一，序数词。根据“Li Mengtian lives on ... floor”可知，此处表示第几层楼，用“the+序数词+floor”结构，序数词修饰名词时，需加定冠词the，结合“five floors above mine”，C选项the twentieth“第二十”，表示在第二十层楼，符合句意。故选C。 14．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Millie and I live in the same building. I live on the sixth floor. She lives three floors ________ me, on the ________ floor. A．above; ninth B．over; third C．above; third D．on; ninth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Millie和我住在同一栋楼里。我住在六楼。她住在我上面三层，在第九层。   考查介词和序数词辨析。above在……上方；over在……正上方；on在……上。根据句意，Millie住在“我”上方三层，应使用“above”。六楼加三层是九楼，序数词为“ninth”。故选A。 15．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）Mount Huangshan has ________ famous peaks, and Bright Summit is the ________ highest one. A．seventy-two; second B．seventy-second; two C．seventy-two; two D．seventy-second; second 【答案】A 【详解】句意：黄山有七十二座著名的山峰，其中光明顶是第二高峰。 考查数词。根据“famous peaks”可知，有七十二峰，表示数量，第一空用基数词；根据“Bright Summit is the … highest one”可知，光明顶是第二高峰，“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第几最……的”，第二空用序数词。故选A。 16．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·月考）—Mum, my computer is broken. —Don’t worry. Your father ________ it for you after work. A．will check B．checks C．check D．going to check 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的电脑坏了。——别担心。你爸爸下班后会给你检查的。 考查动词时态。will check将会检查，一般将来时；checks检查，动词三单形式；check检查，动词原形；going to check表述错误。根据“after work”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”。故选A。 17．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·月考）There ________ an important meeting this coming weekend. A．will B．will have C．are going to have D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个周末将有一个重要的会议。 考查there be结构的将来时。根据“There...an important meeting this coming weekend.”可知此处表示“将有”，是there be结构的将来时，结构是there will be/there is/are going to be，此处主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选D。 18．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）We hope there ________ war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A．will not have B．is not going to have C．is going to be D．will not be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们希望世界上不会有战争。每个人都能过上幸福的生活。 考查there be句型的一般将来时及否定形式。根据空前“there”可知，此处考查there be句型，结合选项分析，这里是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为there will be或there is/are going to be，排除A和B；再根据下文“Everyone can live a happy life.”可知，每个人都能过上幸福的生活，所以这里是人们希望没有战争，应用否定形式，排除C。故选D。 19．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·月考）There ________ a concert in our city next week. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周我们市将有一场音乐会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子结构可知，此处考查there be句型；根据“next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，即there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为there will be / there is/are going to be，排除A、B；主语“a concert”为单数，用there is going to be/there will be。故选C。 20．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）—There ________ a tea party at our community centre tomorrow. Would you like to come? —That’s great. I want to know more about our neighbours. A．is going to be B．is C．was D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——明天我们社区中心将有一个茶话会。你想来吗？——太好了。我想更多地了解我们的邻居。 考查there be句型将来时。根据句意可知，此句用there be句型，表示“有……”；根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，需用一般将来时，且“tea party”是单数。故选A。 二．用所给词的正确形式填空 1．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中）Andy’s sister is in good health though she is already in her (ninety). 【答案】nineties 【详解】句意：安迪的妹妹虽然已经九十多岁了，但身体很好。“in her”后接表示年龄段的词时，需使用基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁期间”。故填nineties。 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）This area of the coast is home to of birds and plants. (hundred) 【答案】hundreds 【详解】句意：海岸的这片区域是成百上千种鸟类和植物的家园。根据“...of birds and plants”和提示词可知，此处表达的是数量，不是具体的数字，而表示“成百上千”的泛指概念，hundreds of表示“成百上千的”。故填hundreds。 3．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·月考）There are (million) of foreigners visiting China every year. 【答案】millions 【详解】句意：每年有数百万的外国人来参观中国。表示概数，million要用复数，后接of，即millions of，表示“数百万的”，根据“There are…China every year.”可知，此处指的是每年有数百万的外国人，表示概数，故填millions。 4．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）There are (thousand) of books in our library. 【答案】thousands 【详解】句意：我们图书馆有成千上万的书。thousand前面没有具体数词时，需要与of连用，表示不概数，词尾须加-s，thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 5．（22-23七年级下·江苏·期末）He is in his early (forty). 【答案】forties 【详解】句意：他四十出头。“在某人几十多岁”为“in one’s+整十数基数词复数形式”，forty复数形式为“forties”。故填forties。 6．（21-22七年级上·江苏扬州·期末） a week, I go shopping with my mother in that shopping mall. (two) 【答案】Twice 【详解】句意：每周两次，我和妈妈在那家购物商场购物。根据“a week”可知此处表示频率，“每周两次”应是twice a week，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Twice。 7．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·月考）May is the (five) month of a year and my birthday is in May. 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：五月是一年中的第五个月，而我的生日就在五月。根据“May is the...month of a year”可知，此处表示“第五个月”，用序数词表示顺序，five“五”，是基数词，对应的序数词是fifth，故填fifth。 8．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）December is the (twelve) month of a year. It’s the best time to go skiing with friends. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。这是和朋友们去滑雪的最佳时间。“twelve”是基数词，意为“十二”；根据“the”可知，这里需要用序数词来表示顺序，说明十二月是一年中的“第十二个”月。“twelve”的序数词形式是“twelfth”，表示“第十二”。故填twelfth。 9．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Women teachers in our school are two of all the teachers. (three) 【答案】thirds 【详解】句意：我们学校的女教师占教师总数的三分之二。根据“two…of all the teachers.”可知，设空处是分母，用序数词third表达，当分子大于1时，分母需变为复数形式thirds。故填thirds。 10．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Lucy will hold a big party for her (twenty) birthday. 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：露西将为她的二十岁生日举行一个盛大的晚会。根据“Lucy will hold a big party for her ... birthday.”可知，此处表示她的第二十个生日，应该用序数词twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。 11．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中）We hope there (be) a new shopping mall in our city next year. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：我们希望明年我们城市会有一个新的购物中心。根据“next year”可知，此处表示将来的事情，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will be。 12．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Look at the clouds. It (be) to rain. 【答案】is going 【详解】句意：看看那些云。要下雨了。根据情境可知，表示即将发生的动作，用“be going to”结构表示将来，“it”作主语，be动词用“is”，构成“is going to rain”。故填is going。 13．（24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—Shall we go to the museum tomorrow morning? —I’m afraid I (not be) free. 【答案】won’t be/will not be 【详解】句意：——我们明天上午去博物馆好吗？——恐怕我没空。tomorrow morning是一般将来时的标志性时间状语，一般将来时的否定形式有“will not+动词原形”；be是动词原形，按照一般将来时否定结构，要用will not be或其缩写won’t be。故填won’t be/will not be。 14．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末） the designer (set) the game in a real world next time? 【答案】 Will set 【详解】句意：设计师下次会把游戏设定在现实世界吗？根据“next time”可知，句子时态是一般将来时will do，句子是一般疑问句，will置于句首，动词set用原形。故填Will；set。 15．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）You (row) a boat on Kunming Lake next Sunday, aren’t you? 【答案】are going to row 【详解】句意：你下周日要去昆明湖划船，不是吗？根据“next Sunday”可知，句子的时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，或be going to+动词原形；根据“aren’t you”可知，此处用be going to+动词原形，主语为you，be动词用are。故填are going to row。 16．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）They (have) a welcome party for those exchange students tomorrow, aren’t they? 【答案】are going to have 【详解】句意：他们明天要为那些交换生举办一个欢迎派对，对吧？根据tomorrow可知，此处用一般将来时will do或be going to do的结构。同时这是一个反意疑问句，根据疑问部分“aren’t they”可知，此处应填are going to have，故填are going to have。 17．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Judy’s birthday is coming. I (send) her a gift. 【答案】will send 【详解】句意：朱迪的生日快到了。我将要送她一份礼物。根据“Judy’s birthday is coming.”可知，此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，其结构为：will + 动词原形。故填will send。 18．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）We (organize) a welcome party for the exchange students next weekend. 【答案】will organize 【详解】句意：下周末我们将为交换生组织一个欢迎会。根据“next weekend”可知，此处应用一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形，所以空处应填will organize。故填will organize。 19．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—I’m not sure who (organize) the fashion show?   —Mr Tang is. 【答案】is going to organize 【详解】句意：——我不确定谁来组织这次时装秀？——唐先生。根据“I’m not sure”可知，时装秀还没有开始，应用一般将来时，根据答语“Mr Tang is.”可知，结构为“is going to+动词原形”。故填is going to organize。 20．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）There (be) two shows at Wuxi Theatre this Sunday, aren’t there? 【答案】are going to be 【详解】句意：这个星期天无锡剧院将有两场演出，是吗？根据“this Sunday”以及“aren’t there”可知，此处应用“There are going to be+主语+其他”句型表示将要发生的动作。故填are going to be。 三．完成句子 1．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中）你打算什么时候近距离看看那些绝妙的艺术品？ When are you ? 【答案】going to take a close look at those fantastic works of art 【详解】“打算做某事”be going to do sth.；“近距离看”可翻译为“take a close look at”；those fantastic works of art“那些绝妙的艺术品”。故填going to take a close look at those fantastic works of art。 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）导游将带领他们参观中国的故宫。 The guide the Palace Museum. 【答案】 will show them around 【详解】根据中文对照可知，空缺部分是“将带领他们参观”，“带领某人参观”的英文表达为show sb around，动词短语，又根据句意可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，意为“将会……”符合语境，所以此处动词要用will show，作谓语；“他们”的英文表达为them，宾格人称代词，作宾语。故填will；show；them；around。 3．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中）你打算明天带这些交换生参观我们的校园吗？ these exchange students around our school tomorrow? 【答案】Are you going to show 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，you“你”，be going to do sth.“打算去做某事”，show sb. around sp.“带领某人参观某地”，其中show使用原形；该句为一般疑问句，主语为you，所以be动词使用are，并置于句首。故填Are you going to show。 4．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）导游将会带我们参观有机器人的科技馆！ The guide the science and technology museum with robots! 【答案】will show us around/is going to show us around 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“将会”；“带我们参观”。will do/be going to do“将会做某事”，为一般将来时常用结构；show sb. around“带领某人参观”，为固定用法；“我们”宾格为us。故填will show us around/ is going to show us around。 5．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）这些志愿者们打算给社区图书馆捐赠一些书。 The volunteers some books to the community library. 【答案】 are going to give away 【详解】此处需要填入的是打算捐赠，用将来时态：be going to do sth，表示计划或打算做某事， The volunteers复数作主语，be动词用are，因此是are going to，give away“捐赠”，to后接动词原形。故填are；going；to；give；away。 6．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中）那个警员将如何处理这个问题？   will the   the problem? 【答案】 How police officer deal with/policeman deal with 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“那个警员如何处理”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查deal with“处理”，动词短语，空前有“will”，这里应用动词原形；how“怎样”，疑问副词，位于句首，首字母要大写；police officer/policeman“警员”，作主语。故填How；police officer/policeman deal with。 7．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）别为你的弟弟担心。我会照顾好他的。 Don’t your little brother. I’ll him well. 【答案】 worry about/be worried about look after 【详解】空一表示“担心”，可以用固定短语worry about和be worried about表达，Don’t后跟动词原形；空二表示“照顾”，可以用动词短语look after表示，I’ll后跟动词原形。 故填worry about/be worried about；look after。 8．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）我的电脑出故障了，因此我会让一位工程师检查它。 my computer, so I will it. 【答案】 There is something wrong with have an engineer check 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“出故障了”和“让一位工程师检查”。“出故障了”常见表达为“There is something wrong with...”，这是一个固定句型，用于描述某物有问题 。“have sb. do sth.”是一个固定搭配，意思是“让某人做某事”，“engineer”是“工程师”，“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前，“engineer”是以元音音素开头，所以“一位工程师”是“an engineer”，“检查”是“check”，按照“have sb. do sth.”的结构，这里用“have an engineer check”。故填There is something wrong with；have an engineer check。 9．（24-25七年级上·江苏淮安·期中）明天早上我们将动身去一个农场那儿摘苹果。 Tomorrow morning we will a farm to there. 【答案】 leave for pick apples 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“动身去”以及“摘苹果”；leave for“动身去”，根据第一个空空前的“will”可知，此处用动词原形；pick apples“摘苹果”，根据第二个空空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填leave for；pick apples。 10．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）我的父母将会为我们准备许多食物和饮料。 My parents will lots of food and drinks us. 【答案】 prepare for 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“为……准备……”，“prepare sth. for sb.”表示“为某人准备……”。根据“will ”可知，本句为一般将来时，“will ”后加动词原形。故填prepare；for。 1． 语法填空 A （24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·月考）Ten years ago, Nancy lived in a small house with her family. As 1 8-year-old girl, she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents and 2 (she) little brother John. So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house, Nancy was so 3 (excite) and happy. Nancy and John waited and waited and at last, the big day came for them to move in! 4 a sunny morning, their parents went shopping and bought a large bed, a new sofa and some other things. Now Nancy lives in her new house. It’s in the countryside! Besides, there aren’t any shops or 5 (restaurant). She spends two hours 6 (get) to school. 7 she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours. But she still likes the house. It’s new and quiet with little traffic. Living in the countryside 8 (make) them feel relaxed and they live happily. There is a new neighbour Lily next to her. They are at the same school. They are both interested in playing badminton and play it 9 (good). They think it is a good way to keep 10 (health). 【答案】1．an 2．her 3．excited 4．On 5．restaurants 6．getting 7．If 8．makes 9．well 10．healthy 【导语】本文主要介绍南希的新家及周边环境。 1．句意：作为一个8岁的女孩，她认为他们的房子对这么多人来说太小了：祖父母、父母和她的小弟弟约翰。根据“…8-year-old girl”可知，此处表示“一个8岁女孩”，为泛指，“8”的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：作为一个8岁的女孩，她认为他们的房子对这么多人来说太小了：祖父母、父母和她的小弟弟约翰。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“little brother”，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。 3．句意：所以有一天，当爸爸说他们要搬到一个大房子里时，南希非常兴奋和高兴。根据“Nancy was so…and happy.”可知，此处是形容南希的感受，excite的形容词形式是excited，意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。故填excited。 4．句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，他们的父母去购物，买了一张大床、一个新沙发和其他一些东西。根据“a sunny morning”可知，此处表示具体某一天的早上，用介词on。故填On。 5．句意：此外，没有任何商店或餐馆。“or”连接两个并列的名词，“shops”是复数形式，所以“restaurant”也用复数“restaurants”。故填restaurants。 6．句意：她花两个小时到达学校。“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以用getting。故填getting。 7．句意：如果她想去海滩，那将需要四五个小时。根据“…she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours.”可知，此处是用if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设的情况。故填If。 8．句意：住在农村使他们感到放松，而且他们生活得很幸福。根据“they live happily”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，“Living in the countryside”是动名词短语作主语，句中时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make的单三形式是makes，故填makes。 9．句意：她们都对打羽毛球感兴趣，而且打得很好。“play”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，good的副词形式是well。故填well。 10．句意：她们认为这是保持健康的好方法。空前的“keep”在这里是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。 B （24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·月考）What are you going to be in the future? Different 1 (child) have different answers. And my answer is to be 2 engineer. I am always 3 (interest) in all kinds of machines. And I always want to find out how they work. It is fun and I’m 4 (luck) enough to get my science teacher’s help. I am also good at 5 (fix) small things. My classmates often ask me for help when their computers don’t work 6 (good). 7 six years of study in middle school, I hope I can go to a college to study mechanical engineering (机械工程学). My parents think it is a good idea and they both hope I can work hard 8 my own future. I will try 9 (be) a great engineer. I hope I can design the coolest thing in the world in the future. It is like a dream, right? But I will work hard to make it 10 (come) true. 【答案】1．children 2．an 3．interested 4．lucky 5．fixing 6．well 7．After 8．for 9．to be 10．come 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者未来的职业梦想是成为一名工程师，并描述了自己对机械的兴趣、技能以及为实现梦想所做的努力。 1．句意：不同的孩子有不同的答案。child“孩子”，可数名词，different后接名词复数形式。故填children。 2．句意：我的答案是成为一名工程师。此处泛指一名工程师，且engineer以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：我总是对各种各样的机器感兴趣。根据“I am always...in”可知，此处是be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 4．句意：这很有趣，而且我很幸运能得到科学老师的帮助。be动词后需用形容词作表语，结合“to get my science teacher’s help”可知，能得到老师的帮助是很幸运的事情，lucky“幸运的”，形容词。故填lucky。 5．句意：我也擅长修理小东西。fix“修理”，动词；根据“am also good at”可知，此处是be good at“擅长”，介词at后接动名词形式。故填fixing。 6．句意：当我的同学们的电脑不能正常运行时，他们经常向我求助。work是动词，此处使用good的副词形式well“好地”，修饰动词。故填well。 7．句意：在六年的中学学习之后，我希望我能去大学学习机械工程。根据“...six years of study in middle school, I hope I can go to a college to study mechanical engineering”可知，此处指在六年中学学习之后去上大学，after“在……之后”，介词，句首单词首字母要大写。故填After。 8．句意：我的父母认为这是个好主意，他们都希望我能为自己的未来努力学习。根据“work hard...my own future”可知，此处使用for“为了”，表示“为我自己的未来努力学习”。故填for。 9．句意：我会努力成为一名伟大的工程师。根据“try...a great engineer”可知，此处是try to do sth.，表示“努力做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to be。 10．句意：但我将努力学习，让它成为现实。come true“实现”，动词短语，根据“make it ...true”可知，此处是make sb./sth. do sth.表示“使某人/某物做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填come。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Units 1~2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 三、完成句子 四、语法填空。 一．单项选择 1．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·月考）There are ________ floors in this building and my flat is on the ________ floor. A．twelve; twelve B．twelfth; twelve C．twelve; twelfth D．twelfth; twelfth 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·月考）There are ________ students in the sports meeting. ________ the students come from Sunshine Middle School. A．two thousand; Two hundred B．thousands of; Two hundred of C．two thousands; Hundreds of D．thousands of; Two hundreds 3．（23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·月考）—It is Mum’s ________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? —How about buying her ________ flowers to show our love? A．forty; forty B．fortieth; forty C．forty; fortieth D．fortieth; fortieth 4．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·月考）How do you read the big number 6325047? A．six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty seven B．six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty-seven C．six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty-seven D．six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty seven 5．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）There are about ________ students in Chongwen Junior High School. A．four thousand B．four thousands of C．four thousand of D．thousand of 6．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·月考）Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture from the left. A．Ten; three B．Tenth; third C．Ten; third D．Tenth; three 7．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中）The science museum needs five ________ dollars to build a new lab. If we help, our school will be the ________ school to join this project. A．thousand; twelfth B．thousand; twelve C．thousand of; twelve D．thousands of; twelfth 8．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Lily lives in an old apartment with ________ floors and she will celebrate her ________ birthday. A．five; fiftieth B．fifth; the fiftieth C．five; the fiftieth D．fifth; fiftieth 9．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—What do you think of pandas? —Cute and friendly. I have _________ photos about pandas! A．two hundred B．two hundreds C．two hundreds of D．hundred of 10．（24-25七年级下·江苏·期中）How do we say 5,094,821? A．five million and ninety-four thousand and eight hundred and twenty-one B．five million ninety-four thousand and eight hundred and twenty-one C．five millions and ninety-four thousands, eight hundreds and twenty-one D．five million, ninety-four thousand, eight hundred and twenty-one 11．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·月考）About ________ of the police officers here ________ below 30 years old. A．two thirds; is B．two third; are C．two thirds; are D．two third; is 12．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Lily lives in a building with 22 floors. Her home is on the top floor, the ________ floor. A．ground B．twentieth C．twenty-two D．twenty-second 13．（24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）Li Mengtian lives on ________ floor, five floors above mine. A．twenty-third B．the eight C．the twentieth D．the first 14．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Millie and I live in the same building. I live on the sixth floor. She lives three floors ________ me, on the ________ floor. A．above; ninth B．over; third C．above; third D．on; ninth 15．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）Mount Huangshan has ________ famous peaks, and Bright Summit is the ________ highest one. A．seventy-two; second B．seventy-second; two C．seventy-two; two D．seventy-second; second 16．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·月考）—Mum, my computer is broken. —Don’t worry. Your father ________ it for you after work. A．will check B．checks C．check D．going to check 17．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·月考）There ________ an important meeting this coming weekend. A．will B．will have C．are going to have D．is going to be 18．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）We hope there ________ war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A．will not have B．is not going to have C．is going to be D．will not be 19．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·月考）There ________ a concert in our city next week. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be 20．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）—There ________ a tea party at our community centre tomorrow. Would you like to come? —That’s great. I want to know more about our neighbours. A．is going to be B．is C．was D．are 二．用所给词的正确形式填空 1．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中）Andy’s sister is in good health though she is already in her (ninety). 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）This area of the coast is home to of birds and plants. (hundred) 3．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·月考）There are (million) of foreigners visiting China every year. 4．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）There are (thousand) of books in our library. 5．（22-23七年级下·江苏·期末）He is in his early (forty). 6．（21-22七年级上·江苏扬州·期末） a week, I go shopping with my mother in that shopping mall. (two) 7．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·月考）May is the (five) month of a year and my birthday is in May. 8．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）December is the (twelve) month of a year. It’s the best time to go skiing with friends. 9．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Women teachers in our school are two of all the teachers. (three) 10．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Lucy will hold a big party for her (twenty) birthday. 11．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中）We hope there (be) a new shopping mall in our city next year. 12．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Look at the clouds. It (be) to rain. 13．（24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—Shall we go to the museum tomorrow morning? —I’m afraid I (not be) free. 14．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末） the designer (set) the game in a real world next time? 15．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）You (row) a boat on Kunming Lake next Sunday, aren’t you? 16．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）They (have) a welcome party for those exchange students tomorrow, aren’t they? 17．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Judy’s birthday is coming. I (send) her a gift. 18．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）We (organize) a welcome party for the exchange students next weekend. 19．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—I’m not sure who (organize) the fashion show?   —Mr Tang is. 20．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）There (be) two shows at Wuxi Theatre this Sunday, aren’t there? 三．完成句子 1．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中）你打算什么时候近距离看看那些绝妙的艺术品？ When are you ? 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）导游将带领他们参观中国的故宫。 The guide the Palace Museum. 3．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中）你打算明天带这些交换生参观我们的校园吗？ these exchange students around our school tomorrow? 4．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）导游将会带我们参观有机器人的科技馆！ The guide the science and technology museum with robots! 5．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）这些志愿者们打算给社区图书馆捐赠一些书。 The volunteers some books to the community library. 6．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中）那个警员将如何处理这个问题？   will the   the problem? 7．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）别为你的弟弟担心。我会照顾好他的。 Don’t your little brother. I’ll him well. 8．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）我的电脑出故障了，因此我会让一位工程师检查它。 my computer, so I will it. 9．（24-25七年级上·江苏淮安·期中）明天早上我们将动身去一个农场那儿摘苹果。 Tomorrow morning we will a farm to there. 10．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）我的父母将会为我们准备许多食物和饮料。 My parents will lots of food and drinks us. 1． 语法填空 A （24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·月考）Ten years ago, Nancy lived in a small house with her family. As 1 8-year-old girl, she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents and 2 (she) little brother John. So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house, Nancy was so 3 (excite) and happy. Nancy and John waited and waited and at last, the big day came for them to move in! 4 a sunny morning, their parents went shopping and bought a large bed, a new sofa and some other things. Now Nancy lives in her new house. It’s in the countryside! Besides, there aren’t any shops or 5 (restaurant). She spends two hours 6 (get) to school. 7 she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours. But she still likes the house. It’s new and quiet with little traffic. Living in the countryside 8 (make) them feel relaxed and they live happily. There is a new neighbour Lily next to her. They are at the same school. They are both interested in playing badminton and play it 9 (good). They think it is a good way to keep 10 (health). B （24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·月考）What are you going to be in the future? Different 1 (child) have different answers. And my answer is to be 2 engineer. I am always 3 (interest) in all kinds of machines. And I always want to find out how they work. It is fun and I’m 4 (luck) enough to get my science teacher’s help. I am also good at 5 (fix) small things. My classmates often ask me for help when their computers don’t work 6 (good). 7 six years of study in middle school, I hope I can go to a college to study mechanical engineering (机械工程学). My parents think it is a good idea and they both hope I can work hard 8 my own future. I will try 9 (be) a great engineer. I hope I can design the coolest thing in the world in the future. It is like a dream, right? But I will work hard to make it 10 (come) true. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $