精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市第四中学校2025～2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

初四年级英语第一次月考检测题 第一部分 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I spend ________ hour playing ________ drums every day. A. a；the B. an；/ C. an；the 2. — What’s this in English? — ________ a jacket. A. This’s B. It’s C. This is 3. An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin________ the morning of May28,2018. A. on B. in C. at 4. Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy. A. to turn B. turning C. turn 5. You can't ________ the bus until it stops A. get up B. get away C. get off 6. Work hard, ____________you'll catch up with your classmates next time A. and B. or C. but 7. People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America. A. shaking B. to shake C. shake 8. This is my ____________day to be here. A. a second B. the second C. second 9. Here is a banana, please___________ .We'll make a banana milk shake. A. cut them up B. cut up it C. cut it up 10. My mother doesn't allow me_ _______outside too late on school nights. A. to stay B. stay C. staying 11. Can you give me some_ __________,please? A. message B. suggestion C. advice 12. --___________do you like Wolf Warriors II? --.Because it's exciting. A. Why B. What C. How 13. He___________ his grandparents in the countryside last week. A. visits B. visit C. visited 14. He asked me_________. A. if I would go skating with him B. when did I buy the CD C. that I had a good time 15 Neither you nor he _________good at drawing. A. are B. is C. be 16 Alice is __________one of the twins. A. the taller B. taller C. tallest 17. I ___________this magazine for three months. A have bought B. have had C. have borrowed 18. She is a teacher__ ________has much teaching experience. A. whose B. who C. whom 19. Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than___________books. A. play；reading B. play；read C. playing; reading 20. Jim can swim，___________. A. neither can I B. so I can C. so can I 二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面两篇短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的 ABC 三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项 As students, we’d better ____21____ some classroom customs in other countries. Here are some American ____22____: If the teacher asks a question, you are expected to give an answer. If you do not get the question, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to ____23____ it. If you do not know the answer, it is all right ____24____ the teacher that you do not know. Then he or she knows ____25____ you need to learn. There is no excuse for not doing your homework. If you are absent (缺席), you should call your ____26____ or someone who is in your class and ask ____27____ the homework. It is your responsibility (责任) to find out what homework you have missed. You must not be absent on a test day. If you are ____28____ ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows makeup tests, you should take the test in one or two days after returning to class. Serious illness is the only reason for missing a test. Be on time! It is considered rude to be late. If you must come in late, ____29____ to do it quietly. Have your books and papers out of your bag before you come into the room. Then go to your seat and sit quietly. In the U.S.A., it is not necessary to knock before you enter the classroom. If you must enter during class, do so quietly. There is no need to ask for the teacher’s permission. Entering a teacher’s office with a ____30____ door without knocking first is not acceptable. Knock, then wait to be invited in. 21. A. to learn B. learn C. learning 22. A. one B. it C. ones 23. A. learn B. say C. repeat 24. A. tell B. telling C. to tell 25. A. that B. what C. if 26. A. classmate B. parents C. teacher 27. A. to B. for C. of 28. A. seriously B. serious C. bad 29. A. make sure B. sure enough C. for sure 30. A. close B. closing C. closed 三、情景交际(本题共10分，每小题1分) (A)完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 31. ________________? My telephone number is 251-3218. 32. A: ______________? B: She usually takes the bus to school. 33. A: Happy New Year. B: ____________________. 34. A: _______________________? B: I’m 13 years old. 35 A: I’m going on a trip next week. B: ______________ (B) 根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。 (D-Doctor M-Mike) M:Good morning, doctor! D:Good morning, young man! ________36________? M:I'm not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days. D:____________37____________？ M:Yes,I have. But I don't have a fever. D：_____________38_____________? M：Ever since last weekend. D:Don't worry. Many people have the same situation as you because of the heavy smog M:Really?______________39______________? D:Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities, then you'll get better soon. M：OK.I will. Thank you! D: ________40________ 四、阅读理解（本题共50分，每小题2分） 阅读下面四个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) If you live far from school, you may have to use lunch boxes to take lunch to school. Do you want to know what the early lunch boxes looked like?___41___From the 19h century, people used baskets to take meals .A nice wooden box would be used by the rich people.____42____ The tins were large enough for a piece of meat, some bread and some cheese, Walt Disney made the first "character" lunch box in 1935 by putting Mickey Mouse on the box._____43_____ In 1950,TV cowboy, Hopalong Cassidy, agreed to put his picture on the outside of the blue and red lunch boxes. Over the next 30 years, different popular characters controlled the market, such as Aladdin ,Miss America, and the Flying Nun. The Florida government said that the metal boxes could be used as weapons(武器）and they were dangerous for children.___44___ In 1986,people began to use lunch boxes which were made of plastic.___45___Now we can see many plastic lunch boxes with beautiful pictures on them. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. By the 1860s,people started making tins to take meals. B. The plastic lunch boxes weren't used by people. C. Let's see the history of lunch boxes. D. Children liked this kind of lunch box very much. E. Let's see their shapes and sizes. F. The plastic lunch boxes have been using since then. G. The last metal lunch box was made in 1985. (B) Do you have a nickname（呢称)?Most of us do by our looks, clothing, or personality, But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that. Many big cities have nicknames, such as New York-The Big Apple, London-The Great Smog, and Rome-The Eternal(永恒的)City. Why do cities have such nicknames? In the 1920s,there were many races in New York. People called the prizes of these race. apples. Writer John J.Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple, because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to for the biggest prize of all. For Rome, as the name suggests, the answer is simple, Romans believed that no matter what happened to the world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2,000 years. As for London, in the Victorian period, it had problems with its air. Later in 1952,serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill. But now the air of London has become better. Does that sound interesting? Does your city have a nickname? 46. Most of us get our nicknames only by our looks. 47. The Great Smog is the nickname of London. 48. The nickname of New York was given by writer Johnl.Fitz Gerald. 49. Rome has been an important center of power for 2000 years. 50. Later in 1952,the air of London became better. (C) This Sunday is grandpa's birthday. The Smith family are going to celebrate it at home, so they will have a busy weekend. Saturday Morning Dad-clean the car in the garden Mum-clean the kitchen and bedrooms of their house Amy-have dance lessons in the gym Rose--work on science projects in the library Afternoon Mum and Dad-buy some food at the supermarket Amy and Rose-choose gifts and cards for grandpa Evening Watch TV together Sunday Morning Mum---make a big birthday cake Amy and Rose-wrap grandpa's gifts Afternoon Amy-help Mum cook delicious food Rose-help Dad decorate the sitting room Evening Amy and Rose-give gifts to grandpa The whole family-have a party 根据表格所提供信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答素 51. _______will have dance lessons in the gym on Saturday morning. A. Mum B. Rose C. Amy 52. Mum will be ___________on Saturday morning. A. in the library B. at home C. at the supermarket 53. The underlined word "wrap” means__________. A. 准备 B. 包；裹 C. 购买 54. Amy and Mum will _________on Sunday afternoon. A. make a big birthday cake B. decorate the sitting room C. cook delicious food 55 The whole family will have a party_____________. A. on Sunday evening B. on Saturday morning C. on Sunday afternoon (D) (Teresa Lopez, from Cali, Colombia) Where I’m from, we're pretty relaxed(1) _______time. We don't like to rush around. So we don't mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, its OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friend’s homes if we have time. We don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends .When we see each other, it's polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! (Marc LeBlanc, from Lausanne, Switzerland) In Switzerland, it's very important to be on time. We are the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you're expected to be there at noon. If you're even 15 minutes late,(3)你的朋友可能会发疯，So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others(2)_________.Also, we never visit a friend's house without calling first We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do some interesting things, or go somewhere together. 根据短文内容完成下列各题。 56. 在（1）和（2）处填上适当的词(1)______________(2）____________。 57. 写出原文We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time.的同义句。 We often just drop by our friends' homes if we_________ ____________. 58. 将文中（3）处句子翻译成英语。 __________________________________________________ 59. 在文中找出daily的同义词____________，central的名词______________。 60. In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner? ______________________________________________ (E) The train made a lot of noise as it came to a stop at the station. Martha waited for a while until her father held her hand. They walked onto the train together. Her mother and brother walked behind them. This was the first train ride for Martha and her brother Brian. They would take the train to visit their grandparents. They usually went there by car. But today, Mum and Dad wanted to try a different way. They walked to the middle of the train. They found some seats and sat down. A few minutes later, the train began to move. Martha and Brian felt a little nervous, but their parents said they would enjoy the ride. Dad said he liked the train ride because he didn't need to drive all the time. Mum added that she could talk to her two children face to face instead of turning around. When the children heard their parent’s words, they felt relaxed. "The train isn't as noisy as I thought it would be" said Martha,“ and l can stand up and walk around. I believe I can see everything through the windows.”“The train really goes fast," said Brian," I like that best of all. If we get on the train in the morning, we can see grandparents before lunch. I can't wait to enjoy their apple pie!" 根据短文内容回答下列各题。 61. According to the passage, who got on the train first? ______________________________________________________ 62. How did Martha and Brian usually go to visit their grandparents? ______________________________________________________ 63. Did Martha and Brian feel a little nervous when the train began to move? ______________________________________________________ 64. Why did Dad like the train ride? ______________________________________________________ 65. What does the underlined word “that" refer to(指代）？ ______________________________________________________ 五、词语运用（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 have, which, who, the, show, many, between, scientific, fail, three Young people must take care of their teeth if they are to avoid (避免) heart problems in their later life, the British Dental Health Foundation has warned (警告). A UK health study ____66____ that young adults who have tooth disease are more likely to die of heart disease in their later life. The study followed ____67____ than 12,000 UK adults for 57 years, and found that those with more missing teeth were one ____68____ more likely to die of heart disease than those with fewer teeth missing. Dr. Nigel Carter of the British Dental Health Foundation said, “A person’s oral (口腔) health has a major effect on the rest of the body.” “People need to choose a good oral healthcare habit for the good of ____69____ whole body as well as their mouth, including brushing twice a day, cutting down the amount of sweet foods and visiting the dentist regularly. Cleaning ____70____ the teeth is also important.” ____71____ believe that the bacteria (细菌) in the mouth that cause tooth decay (腐烂) and gum (牙龈) disease may enter the bloodstream and hurt the blood vessels (血管), ____72____ cause inflammation (炎症) in the body which leads to heart disease. “This study shows that ____73____ to take care of your teeth from a young age can lead to far bigger problems later in life.” “Anyone ____74____ is concerned about his oral health should ask his dentist for advice, and be careful _____75_____ a good oral healthcare habit on a day-to-day basis.” 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词. PE classes have become a nightmare (噩梦) for Liu Fei, a 15-year-old student. He has to run at l____76____ 4 laps (圈) of the playground in every PE class. That’s n____77____ 1,500 meters! Liu is p____78____ for the PE test next spring. Many Junior 3 students have started doing so. The test is very important. It is w____79____ 40 points in the senior high school entrance examination (中考). It usually i____80____ long-distance running, long jump, rope skipping and sit-ups (仰卧起坐). “Now I can run 1000 meters in only 3 minutes 40 seconds, about 30 seconds f____81____ than before.” Liu said. A PE teacher from Zhenjiang with teaching e____82____ of 10 years said, “Long-distance running r____83____ lots of energy and endurance (耐力), which cannot be gained in a short time.” Taking up other activities early is also n____84____. Teachers will teach you some skills and you need time to practice. Training is important, but don’t forget to protect yourself. He s____85____ that students should warm up before training. Start slowly and build up the activity a little at a time. 六、书面表达（10分） 86. 根据要求完成大作文，词数：80—100词。 为了感受生命的价值，有意义地进行学习和生活，成为有用之人。请你根据下面的图示及要求，用英文完成写作，至少选择2一3方面进行陈述。 要求: 1.语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。 3.短文题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Meaningful Life Life is a long journey.In order to live a meaningful life， 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初四年级英语第一次月考检测题 第一部分 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I spend ________ hour playing ________ drums every day. A. a；the B. an；/ C. an；the 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我每天花费一个小时打鼓。 考查冠词用法。a用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；hour的第一个音素是元音音素，故排除选项A；又因为乐器前使用冠词the；故选C。 【点睛】考查冠词的用法，弄清a与an的差异。 2. — What’s this in English? — ________ a jacket. A. This’s B. It’s C. This is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——这是一件夹克。 考查指示代词。This’s这个是；It’s它是；This is这个是。根据“What’s this in English?”可知，答语用it代替this，故选B。 3. An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin________ the morning of May28,2018. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2018年5月28日早晨，吉林松原发生了地震。本题考查介词表时间。 A. on 表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，或有天气特征的早，中，晚 ； B. in表示世纪、年、季节、月份，或泛指上午、下午或晚上（固定搭配中）； C. at表示某一具体的时刻或时间上的某一点。题目中的时间是2018年5月28日早晨，故选A。 4. Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy. A. to turn B. turning C. turn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。本题考查动名词。A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词（或现在分词） C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为"介意；在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故选B .点睛：巧记初中英语中只能接动名词作宾语的动词： 建议抵制享受——(suggest， advise； resist； enjoy) 考虑承认冒险——(consider； admit； risk) 避免推迟实践——(avoid； delay； practise) 期待成功完成——(look forward to； succeed in； finish) 5. You can't ________ the bus until it stops A. get up B. get away C. get off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到公共汽车停，你才能下车。本题考查动词短语。A. get up 起床 ； B. get away离开 ；C. get off下车。根据句意选C 6. Work hard, ____________you'll catch up with your classmates next time A. and B. or C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力学习，下次你就会赶上你的同学们了。 考查连词。A. and 表示并列关系；B. or 表示选择关系 ； C. but表示转折关系。祈使句and/or陈述句（will+do）“努力学习”和“赶上你的同学们”不存在转折和选择关系，属并列关系，故选A。 7. People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America. A. shaking B. to shake C. shake 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在美国，人们第一次相见的时候应握手。 A. shaking现在分词形式；B. to shake动词不定式 ； C. shake动词原形。Be supposed to do sth应该做某事，为固定用法，故选B。 8. This is my ____________day to be here. A. a second B. the second C. second 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我在这儿里的第二天。本题考查序数词的用法。序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词，当序数前有物主代词修饰时，冠词省略。该空前有物主代词my，故选C。 9. Here is a banana, please___________ .We'll make a banana milk shake. A. cut them up B. cut up it C. cut it up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有一个香蕉，请把它切切，我们要做香蕉奶昔。本题考查动词短语。Cut是动词，up是副词，动副结构的短语，如果是代词做宾语，要放在动词和副词之间。选项B是错误的，前面提到a banana，故可排除A，选C。 10. My mother doesn't allow me_ _______outside too late on school nights. A. to stay B. stay C. staying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在上学的日子里，我妈妈不允许我在外面待的太晚。本题考查动词不定式。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故选A 11. Can you give me some_ __________,please? A. message B. suggestion C. advice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请给我一些建议好吗？本题考查名词。A. message 消息，信息，是可数名词 ；B. suggestion 建议，是可数名词 ； C. advice建议，是不可数名词。因为该空前有some（一些）故可排除A，B；所以答案是C。 12. --___________do you like Wolf Warriors II? --.Because it's exciting. A. Why B. What C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么喜欢《战狼2》？因为它令人兴奋。本题考查连词。A. Why为什么； B. What 什么 ；C. How怎样。“喜欢战狼2”的原因是“它令人兴奋”故填A。 13. He___________ his grandparents in the countryside last week. A. visits B. visit C. visited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，他拜访了在农村祖父母。本题考查动词的时态。A. visits 单数第三人称形式； B. visit 动词原形 ；C. visited一般过去式。因为句中有一般过去式的标志性短语：last week.，故选C 14. He asked me_________. A. if I would go skating with him B. when did I buy the CD C. that I had a good time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他问我——A. if I would go skating with him是否愿意和他一起去滑冰。 B. when did I buy the CD我什么时候买CD；C. that I had a good time我过得好。从He asked me知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除B选项；asked后的宾语从句是由疑问句转化来的，所以选项C的关系词不对，可排除，故正确选项是A。 点睛：关于宾语从句，应注意： 1．语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。 2 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容： 1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：①I don’t know when he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。 ②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。 2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如： ①The children didn't know who he was．孩子们不知道他是谁。 ②He asked his father how it happened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。 3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。 15. Neither you nor he _________good at drawing. A. are B. is C. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你和他都不擅长绘画。Neither ···nor···，“既不···也不···，既非···也非···”连接两个并列的主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。句子中就近的主语是he ，谓语动词用is,排除A、C，答案是B。 16. Alice is __________one of the twins. A. the taller B. taller C. tallest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Alice是双胞胎中比较高的一个。考查形容词的比较级。根据句意，双胞胎中的两者进行比较，故使用比较级，且比较级前加定冠词the 故答案为A。 17. I ___________this magazine for three months. A. have bought B. have had C. have borrowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本杂志我买了三个月了。本题考查延续性动词。题中for three months.是一个“时间段”提示为现在完成时，且使用延续性动词have，而短暂性动词buy;borrow不能和表示时间段的时间状语连用，故正确答案是B 18. She is a teacher__ ________has much teaching experience. A. whose B. who C. whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一个教学经验非常丰富的老师。本题考查定语从句的关系词。A. whose谁的 ，在句子中作定语； B. who 谁 在句中作主语 ； C. whom谁（宾格），在句中作宾语；分析句子成分知该空所需的关系词在定语从句中作主语，故选B。 19. Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than___________books. A. play；reading B. play；read C. playing; reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。本题考查动词prefer 的用法。prefer to do A rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。故答案是B ! 20. Jim can swim，___________. A. neither can I B. so I can C. so can I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim会游泳，我也会。因为前面句子是肯定句，那么后面也应该是肯定的意思，so如此，这样，可以表示肯定意思，neither也不，表示否定意思，所以选项A不对；so l can表示前面一个人介绍了一种情况，后面另一个人和前面人的意思一样，即肯定了前面的介绍。. so can I。意思是同一种情况适合于前者也适合于后者，本句意思是“汤姆会游泳，我也能游泳”所以答案是C 二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面两篇短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的 ABC 三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项 As students, we’d better ____21____ some classroom customs in other countries. Here are some American ____22____: If the teacher asks a question, you are expected to give an answer. If you do not get the question, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to ____23____ it. If you do not know the answer, it is all right ____24____ the teacher that you do not know. Then he or she knows ____25____ you need to learn. There is no excuse for not doing your homework. If you are absent (缺席), you should call your ____26____ or someone who is in your class and ask ____27____ the homework. It is your responsibility (责任) to find out what homework you have missed. You must not be absent on a test day. If you are ____28____ ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows makeup tests, you should take the test in one or two days after returning to class. Serious illness is the only reason for missing a test. Be on time! It is considered rude to be late. If you must come in late, ____29____ to do it quietly. Have your books and papers out of your bag before you come into the room. Then go to your seat and sit quietly. In the U.S.A., it is not necessary to knock before you enter the classroom. If you must enter during class, do so quietly. There is no need to ask for the teacher’s permission. Entering a teacher’s office with a ____30____ door without knocking first is not acceptable. Knock, then wait to be invited in. 21. A. to learn B. learn C. learning 22. A. one B. it C. ones 23. A. learn B. say C. repeat 24. A. tell B. telling C. to tell 25. A. that B. what C. if 26. A. classmate B. parents C. teacher 27. A. to B. for C. of 28. A. seriously B. serious C. bad 29. A. make sure B. sure enough C. for sure 30. A. close B. closing C. closed 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作为学生，了解其他国家的课堂习俗的重要性，并具体阐述了美国的一些课堂习俗包括回答问题、处理未听清问题、不会回答时的做法、作业、考试缺席、迟到以及进入教师办公室等方面的注意事项。 【21题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们最好学习一些其他国家的课堂习俗。 to learn动词不定式；learn动词原形；learning动名词。句中“had better (最好)”是固定搭配，其后需接动词原形。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这里有一些美国(课堂习俗)。 one指代单数可数名词；it指代单数可数名词或不可数名词；ones指代复数可数名词。前文提到“classroom customs (课堂习俗，复数)”，此处需用代词指代复数名词。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你没听清问题，你应该举手让老师重复它。 learn学习；say说，强调说话内容；repeat重复。根据“If you do not get the question,”可知，此处需要老师“重复”问题。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你不知道答案，告诉老师你不知道是可以的。 tell动词原形；telling动名词；to tell动词不定式。句中“it is all right...”是固定句型“it is+adj.+to do sth.”(做某事是……的)，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：然后他或她知道你需要学习什么。 that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，也不充当句子成分；what连接代词，可引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，意为“什么”；if连接词，意为“是否”，在从句中不充当成分。根据“you need to learn.”可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作learn的宾语，需用连接代词。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：如果你缺席，你应该打电话给你的老师或你班上的人，询问作业内容。 classmate同学；parents父母；teacher老师。根据“or someone who is in your class”可知，你应该打电话给你的老师或你班上的人。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你缺席，你应该打电话给你的老师或你班上的人，询问作业内容。 to到；for为了；of的。根据“ask…the homework.”可知，此处指询问作业内容。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你病得很重，打电话让老师知道你不能参加考试。 seriously副词，严重地；serious形容词，严重的；bad形容词，坏的。根据“ill”可知，需用副词修饰。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你必须迟到，确保安静地进入。 make sure确保做某事；sure enough果然，不出所料；for sure肯定。根据“to do it quietly.”可知，此处需要表达“确保做某事”，“make sure to do sth.”是固定搭配。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：不敲门就进入关着的教师办公室是不可接受的。 close作形容词时意为“近的；亲密的”，不表示“关着的”；closing现在分词，意为“结束的；结尾的”；closed形容词，意为“关着的”。根据“door without knocking first is not acceptable.”可知，空格处需用形容词修饰名词“door (门)”，表示“关着的门”。故选C。 三、情景交际(本题共10分，每小题1分) (A)完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 31. ________________? My telephone number is 251-3218. 【答案】What is your telephone number 【解析】 【详解】根据回答“My telephone number is 251-3218.”可知，这里应该是问对方的电话号码是多少，应用what提问，故填What is your telephone number。 32. A: ______________? B: She usually takes the bus to school. 【答案】How does she usually go to school 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“She usually takes the bus to school.”可知，问句是问她通常如何上学，需要用特殊疑问词how询问方式；此句是一般现在时，主语是she，需要用助动词does，后面动词用原形；go to school“上学”。故填How does she usually go to school。 33. A: Happy New Year. B: ____________________. 【答案】Happy new year 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：新年快乐。B：新年快乐。根据情景可知，应回复“新年快乐”。故填Happy new year。 34. A: _______________________? B: I’m 13 years old. 【答案】How old are you 【解析】 【详解】根据“I’m 13 years old.”可知，A在询问B的年龄，句子类型为特殊疑问句，表达为“你多大了”，故填How old are you。 35. A: I’m going on a trip next week. B: ______________ 【答案】Have a good trip! 【解析】 【详解】根据“I’m going on a trip next week.”可知，此处表达为“祝你旅途愉快！”，have a good trip“祝你旅途愉快”。故填Have a good trip! (B) 根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。 (D-Doctor M-Mike) M:Good morning, doctor! D:Good morning, young man! ________36________? M:I'm not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days. D:____________37____________？ M:Yes,I have. But I don't have a fever. D：_____________38_____________? M：Ever since last weekend. D:Don't worry. Many people have the same situation as you because of the heavy smog M:Really?______________39______________? D:Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities, then you'll get better soon. M：OK.I will. Thank you! D: ________40________ 【答案】36. What's the matter(with you)?/What's wrong (with you)?/What's the trouble(with you)?/What's the problem(with you)?/What's your problem?/What's your trouble? /What's up? 37. Have you taken your temperature? 38. How long have you been/felt like this? 39. What should/shall/can I do(then)? 40. You're welcome./That's all right./That's OK./Not at all./ It's a/my pleasure./My pleasure./No problem. 【解析】 【分析】本文是看病时常用的会话。 【36题详解】 根据下文I'm not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.我感觉不舒服。这些天来我嗓子痛，咳嗦的厉害。知上文是在询问病情，故答案是1. What's the matter(with you)?/What's wrong (with you)?/What's the trouble(with you)?/What's the problem(with you)?/What's your problem?/What's your trouble? /What's up? 【37题详解】 根据答语Yes,I have. But I don't have a fever.是的，量过了，我不发烧。知上句是一个一般疑问句，且在询问体温，故答案是Have you taken your temperature?你量过体温了吗？ 【38题详解】 根据答语Ever since last weekend.（自从上周末）是一个时间段，知上句在询问“多久，多长时间”，故答案是How long have you been/felt like this?像这样多长时间了？ 【39题详解】 根据下文Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities, then you'll get better soon.（多喝水，尽量减少户外活动，不久你就会好的），知上文是在询问“应该注意什么，应该怎样做”故答案是What should/shall/can I do(then)?我该做什么？ 【40题详解】 根据上文Thank you!谢谢！别人表示感谢的时候应回答：You're welcome./That's all right./That's OK./Not at all./ It's a/my pleasure./My pleasure./No problem. 四、阅读理解（本题共50分，每小题2分） 阅读下面四个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) If you live far from school, you may have to use lunch boxes to take lunch to school. Do you want to know what the early lunch boxes looked like?___41___From the 19h century, people used baskets to take meals .A nice wooden box would be used by the rich people.____42____ The tins were large enough for a piece of meat, some bread and some cheese, Walt Disney made the first "character" lunch box in 1935 by putting Mickey Mouse on the box._____43_____ In 1950,TV cowboy, Hopalong Cassidy, agreed to put his picture on the outside of the blue and red lunch boxes. Over the next 30 years, different popular characters controlled the market, such as Aladdin ,Miss America, and the Flying Nun. The Florida government said that the metal boxes could be used as weapons(武器）and they were dangerous for children.___44___ In 1986,people began to use lunch boxes which were made of plastic.___45___Now we can see many plastic lunch boxes with beautiful pictures on them. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. By the 1860s,people started making tins to take meals. B. The plastic lunch boxes weren't used by people. C. Let's see the history of lunch boxes. D. Children liked this kind of lunch box very much. E. Let's see their shapes and sizes. F. The plastic lunch boxes have been using since then. G. The last metal lunch box was made in 1985. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. G 45. F 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了饭盒的发展历史。 【41题详解】 通读下文的内容知：文章主要介绍饭盒的发展历史，故答案是C Let's see the history of lunch boxes.让我们看看饭盒发展的历史吧。该句用于统领下文。 【42题详解】 根据下文The tins were large enough for a piece of meat, some bread and some cheese,金属食品盒大的足以盛下一块肉，一些面包，和一些奶酪。知前文提到过tins故选A By the 1860s,people started making tins to take meals.到十九世纪六十年代，人们开始制造金属食品盒带饭。 43题详解】 根据上文Walt Disney made the first "character" lunch box in 1935 by putting Mickey Mouse on the box知该空填D . Children liked this kind of lunch box very much.孩子们非常喜欢这种饭盒。 【44题详解】 根据上文The Florida government said that the metal boxes could be used as weapons(武器）and they were dangerous for children佛罗里达政府说金属饭盒可以用作武器，对孩子们来说是危险的。和下文In 1986,people began to use lunch boxes which were made of plastic（1986年，人们开始用塑料制作饭盒）知该空选G The last metal lunch box was made in 1985.（在1985年制造了最后的金属午饭盒）。 【45题详解】 根据上句In 1986,people began to use lunch boxes which were made of plastic（1986年，人们开始用塑料制作饭盒）知该空选F. The plastic lunch boxes have been using since then. （从那时起，这种塑料饭盒一直被使用。） (B) Do you have a nickname（呢称)?Most of us do by our looks, clothing, or personality, But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that. Many big cities have nicknames, such as New York-The Big Apple, London-The Great Smog, and Rome-The Eternal(永恒的)City. Why do cities have such nicknames? In the 1920s,there were many races in New York. People called the prizes of these race. apples. Writer John J.Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple, because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to for the biggest prize of all. For Rome, as the name suggests, the answer is simple, Romans believed that no matter what happened to the world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2,000 years. As for London, in the Victorian period, it had problems with its air. Later in 1952,serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill. But now the air of London has become better. Does that sound interesting? Does your city have a nickname? 46. Most of us get our nicknames only by our looks. 47. The Great Smog is the nickname of London. 48. The nickname of New York was given by writer Johnl.Fitz Gerald. 49. Rome has been an important center of power for 2000 years. 50. Later in 1952,the air of London became better. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. T 49. F 50. F 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍很多大城市别名的由来。大多数人的别名都是基于我们个人的外表、穿衣风格、或个性。但是对于城市来说，他们的别名的含义远远不止这些。比如：纽约的别名是“大苹果”；伦敦的别名是“雾都”；罗马的别名是“永恒之城”。作者还介绍了这些城市别名的由来。 【46题详解】 根据第二句Most of us do by our looks, clothing, or personality我们大多数人因为我们的外貌，服饰，或者个性而有自己的昵称。知 Most of us get our nicknames only by our looks我们大多数人只凭外貌获得昵称，是错误的。故答案是F 【47题详解】 根据第二段第一句Many big cities have nicknames, such as New York-The Big Apple, London-The Great— Smog, and Rome-The Eternal(永恒的)City很多城市有它们的昵称例如：纽约的别名是“大苹果”；伦敦的别名是“雾都”；罗马的别名是“永恒之城”。所以 The Great Smog is the nickname of London.是正确的，故答案是T。 【48题详解】 根据Writer John J.Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple（作家 John J.Fitz Gerald最先称纽约为苹果城）,知 The nickname of New York was given by writer Johnl.Fitz Gerald.是正确的。故答案是T。 【49题详解】 根据Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2,000 years.罗马在2000多年里是重要的权力中心。知 Rome has been an important center of power for 2000 years（罗马是两千年里是重要的权利中心）是错误的，故答案是F。. 【50题详解】 根据Later in 1952,serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill后来在1952年，严重的大气污染使10000人病倒。知 Later in 1952,the air of London became better.（后来在1952年，伦敦空气变得更好了）是错误的，故答案是F。 (C) This Sunday is grandpa's birthday. The Smith family are going to celebrate it at home, so they will have a busy weekend. Saturday Morning Dad-clean the car in the garden Mum-clean the kitchen and bedrooms of their house Amy-have dance lessons in the gym Rose--work on science projects in the library Afternoon Mum and Dad-buy some food at the supermarket Amy and Rose-choose gifts and cards for grandpa Evening Watch TV together Sunday Morning Mum---make a big birthday cake Amy and Rose-wrap grandpa's gifts Afternoon Amy-help Mum cook delicious food Rose-help Dad decorate the sitting room Evening Amy and Rose-give gifts to grandpa The whole family-have a party 根据表格所提供信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答素 51. _______will have dance lessons in the gym on Saturday morning. A. Mum B. Rose C. Amy 52. Mum will be ___________on Saturday morning. A. in the library B. at home C. at the supermarket 53. The underlined word "wrap” means__________. A. 准备 B. 包；裹 C. 购买 54. Amy and Mum will _________on Sunday afternoon. A. make a big birthday cake B. decorate the sitting room C. cook delicious food 55. The whole family will have a party_____________. A. on Sunday evening B. on Saturday morning C. on Sunday afternoon 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是以表格的形式列出了斯密斯一家为举办一个生日聚会，而做的一些准备活动。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Amy-have dance lessons in the gym知Amy在星期六早晨在体育馆上舞蹈课，故选C 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Mum-clean the kitchen and bedrooms of their house妈妈打扫厨房和他们卧室知星期六早晨妈妈在家。故选B 【53题详解】 推断题。根据Amy and Rose-wrap grandpa's gifts的意思是“给祖母包礼物”知句中划线单词wrap的意思是“包，裹”故选B 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Amy-help Mum cook delicious food知Amy和妈妈在星期天下午做美味的食物，故答案选C 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的最后一行The whole family-have a party知全家将在星期天晚上举办一个聚会。故选A。 (D) (Teresa Lopez, from Cali, Colombia) Where I’m from, we're pretty relaxed(1) _______time. We don't like to rush around. So we don't mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, its OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friend’s homes if we have time. We don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends .When we see each other, it's polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! (Marc LeBlanc, from Lausanne, Switzerland) In Switzerland, it's very important to be on time. We are the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you're expected to be there at noon. If you're even 15 minutes late,(3)你的朋友可能会发疯，So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others(2)_________.Also, we never visit a friend's house without calling first We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do some interesting things, or go somewhere together. 根据短文内容完成下列各题。 56. 在（1）和（2）处填上适当的词(1)______________(2）____________。 57. 写出原文We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time.的同义句。 We often just drop by our friends' homes if we_________ ____________. 58. 将文中（3）处句子翻译成英语。 __________________________________________________ 59. 在文中找出daily的同义词____________，central的名词______________。 60. In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner? ______________________________________________ 【答案】56. ①. about ②. waiting 57. ①. are ②. free 58. your friend may get/be/become mad/angry/crazy./ your friend could get/be/become mad/angry/crazy./ your friend might get/be/become mad/angry/crazy./ maybe your friend will be/get/become mad/angry /crazy. 59. ①. everyday ②. center/centre 60. Colombia./It is OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner in Colombia 【解析】 【分析】文章是两位分别来自哥伦比亚、瑞士的少年讲述自己国家关于约会是否守时的习俗。 【56题详解】 Where I’m from, we're pretty relaxed(1) _______time我来自的地方对于时间是非常放松的。About是介词，关于，对于；I think it's impolite to keep others(2)_________.我认为让别人等是不礼貌的。Keep sb doing sth使某人做某事，让某人做某事；根据句意答案应为 (1). about (2). waiting 【57题详解】 We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time意思是：如果我们有时间，我们只是顺便拜访朋友家。have time有时间，有空，同义短语是be free,所以答案是(1). are (2). free 【58题详解】 表示可能的情态动词有may,could,might,还有副词maybe；表示发疯的短语有：get/be/become mad/angry/crazy故答案为your friend may get/be/become mad/angry/crazy./ your friend could get/be/become mad/angry/crazy./ your friend might get/be/become mad/angry/crazy./ maybe your friend will be/get/become mad/angry /crazy. 【59题详解】 daily形容词，每日的，日常的;同义词是句子We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.中的everyday；central是形容词，其名词形式是第一段最后一句We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!中的center 【60题详解】 根据第一段第三句If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, it's OK if you arrive a bit late.知答案是Colombia./It is OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner in Colombia (E) The train made a lot of noise as it came to a stop at the station. Martha waited for a while until her father held her hand. They walked onto the train together. Her mother and brother walked behind them. This was the first train ride for Martha and her brother Brian. They would take the train to visit their grandparents. They usually went there by car. But today, Mum and Dad wanted to try a different way. They walked to the middle of the train. They found some seats and sat down. A few minutes later, the train began to move. Martha and Brian felt a little nervous, but their parents said they would enjoy the ride. Dad said he liked the train ride because he didn't need to drive all the time. Mum added that she could talk to her two children face to face instead of turning around. When the children heard their parent’s words, they felt relaxed. "The train isn't as noisy as I thought it would be" said Martha,“ and l can stand up and walk around. I believe I can see everything through the windows.”“The train really goes fast," said Brian," I like that best of all. If we get on the train in the morning, we can see grandparents before lunch. I can't wait to enjoy their apple pie!" 根据短文内容回答下列各题。 61. According to the passage, who got on the train first? ______________________________________________________ 62. How did Martha and Brian usually go to visit their grandparents? ______________________________________________________ 63. Did Martha and Brian feel a little nervous when the train began to move? ______________________________________________________ 64. Why did Dad like the train ride? ______________________________________________________ 65. What does the underlined word “that" refer to(指代）？ ______________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Martha and her father (got on the train first). 62. By car/In a car./They usually went to visit their grandparents by car/in a car 63. Yes,they did./Yes. 64. Because he didn't need to drive all the time. 65. The train really goes fast./It refers to “The train really goes fast". 【解析】 【分析】本文主要描述了Martha一家第一次乘火车旅行的经历和感受。 【61题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句和第三句. Martha waited for a while until her father held her hand. They walked onto the train together.知Martha and her father (got on the train first). 故答案是Martha and her father 。 【62题详解】 根据文章第二段第三句They usually went there by car.知答案是By car/In a car./They usually went to visit their grandparents by car/in a car 【63题详解】 根据文章第四段第一句Martha and Brian felt a little nervous, Martha an和 Brian感到有点儿紧张可知答案为Yes,they did./Yes. 【64题详解】 根据文章第四段第二句Dad said he liked the train ride because he didn't need to drive all the time知答案为Because he didn't need to drive all the time. 【65题详解】 根据上句“The train really goes fast,"知I like that best of all中的that是指前文提到的The train really goes fast故答案为The train really goes fast./It refers to “The train really goes fast". 五、词语运用（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 have, which, who, the, show, many, between, scientific, fail, three Young people must take care of their teeth if they are to avoid (避免) heart problems in their later life, the British Dental Health Foundation has warned (警告). A UK health study ____66____ that young adults who have tooth disease are more likely to die of heart disease in their later life. The study followed ____67____ than 12,000 UK adults for 57 years, and found that those with more missing teeth were one ____68____ more likely to die of heart disease than those with fewer teeth missing. Dr. Nigel Carter of the British Dental Health Foundation said, “A person’s oral (口腔) health has a major effect on the rest of the body.” “People need to choose a good oral healthcare habit for the good of ____69____ whole body as well as their mouth, including brushing twice a day, cutting down the amount of sweet foods and visiting the dentist regularly. Cleaning ____70____ the teeth is also important.” ____71____ believe that the bacteria (细菌) in the mouth that cause tooth decay (腐烂) and gum (牙龈) disease may enter the bloodstream and hurt the blood vessels (血管), ____72____ cause inflammation (炎症) in the body which leads to heart disease. “This study shows that ____73____ to take care of your teeth from a young age can lead to far bigger problems later in life.” “Anyone ____74____ is concerned about his oral health should ask his dentist for advice, and be careful _____75_____ a good oral healthcare habit on a day-to-day basis.” 【答案】66. showed 67. more 68. third 69. the 70. between 71. Scientists 72. which 73. failing 74. who 75. to have 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要引用一项英国的长期科学研究，阐述了口腔健康与晚年患心脏病风险之间的关联，并提出了维护口腔健康的建议。 【66题详解】 句意：一项英国健康研究表明，患有牙病的年轻人在晚年更有可能死于心脏病。分析句子“A UK health study…that young adults who have tooth disease are more likely to die of heart disease in their later life.”可知，该句缺谓语，结合备选词可知，此处指一项英国健康研究表明，show“表明”，动词原形；又根据语境可知，此处是在陈述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，所以此处要用show的过去式showed作谓语。故填showed。 【67题详解】 句意：这项研究对12,000多名英国成年人进行了57年的跟踪调查，发现缺牙较多的人死于心脏病的可能性比缺牙较少的人高三分之一。根据“The study followed…than 12,000 UK adults for 57 years”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达这项研究对12,000多名英国成年人进行了57年的跟踪调查，many“许多的”，more than“超过，多于”，固定搭配。故填more。 【68题详解】 句意：这项研究对12,000多名英国成年人进行了57年的跟踪调查，发现缺牙较多的人死于心脏病的可能性比缺牙较少的人高三分之一。根据“those with more missing teeth were one…more likely to die of heart disease than those with fewer teeth missing.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达缺牙较多的人死于心脏病的可能性比缺牙较少的人高三分之一，three“三”，one third“三分之一”。故填third。 【69题详解】 句意：为了整个身体和口腔的健康，人们需要选择一个良好的口腔保健习惯，包括每天刷牙两次，减少甜食的量，定期去看牙医。根据“for the good of…whole body as well as their mouth”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入定冠词the，表特指，特指整个身体和口腔的健康。故填the。 【70题详解】 句意：牙齿之间的清洁也很重要。根据“Cleaning…the teeth is also important.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达牙齿之间的清洁也很重要。between“在……之间”。故填between。 【71题详解】 句意：科学家认为，口腔中导致蛀牙和牙龈疾病的细菌可能会进入血液，伤害血管，导致体内炎症，从而导致心脏病。分析句子“…believe that the bacteria (细菌) in the mouth that cause tooth decay (腐烂) and gum (牙龈) disease may enter the bloodstream and hurt the blood vessels (血管)”可知，该句缺主语，结合备选词可知，此处指的是科学家认为，scientific“科学的”，形容词，scientist“科学家”，可数名词，此处应填入其复数形式scientists，位于句首作主语，首字母要大写。故填Scientists。 【72题详解】 句意：科学家认为，口腔中导致蛀牙和牙龈疾病的细菌可能会进入血液，伤害血管，导致体内炎症，从而导致心脏病。分析句子“the bacteria (细菌) in the mouth that cause tooth decay (腐烂) and gum (牙龈) disease may enter the bloodstream and hurt the blood vessels (血管),…cause inflammation (炎症) in the body which leads to heart disease.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入which，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中充当主语。故填which。 【73题详解】 句意：“这项研究表明，如果从小就不保护牙齿，会在以后的生活中导致更大的问题。”分析句子“This study shows that…to take care of your teeth from a young age can lead to far bigger problems later in life.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达如果从小就不保护牙齿，会在以后的生活中导致更大的问题。fail to do sth“未能做某事”，固定搭配，此处要用fail的动名词形式failing，作主语。故填failing。 【74题详解】 句意：任何关心自己口腔健康的人都应该向牙医寻求建议，并注意每天养成良好的口腔保健习惯。分析句子“Anyone…is concerned about his oral health should ask his dentist for advice”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入who，引导定语从句，在从句中充当主语。故填who。 【75题详解】 句意：“任何关心自己口腔健康的人都应该向牙医寻求建议，并注意每天养成良好的口腔保健习惯。”根据“be careful…a good oral healthcare habit on a day-to-day basis.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是注意每天养成良好的口腔保健习惯，have“有”，be careful to do sth“小心做某事”，此处应填入to have。故填to have。　　　　　　　　　 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词. PE classes have become a nightmare (噩梦) for Liu Fei, a 15-year-old student. He has to run at l____76____ 4 laps (圈) of the playground in every PE class. That’s n____77____ 1,500 meters! Liu is p____78____ for the PE test next spring. Many Junior 3 students have started doing so. The test is very important. It is w____79____ 40 points in the senior high school entrance examination (中考). It usually i____80____ long-distance running, long jump, rope skipping and sit-ups (仰卧起坐). “Now I can run 1000 meters in only 3 minutes 40 seconds, about 30 seconds f____81____ than before.” Liu said. A PE teacher from Zhenjiang with teaching e____82____ of 10 years said, “Long-distance running r____83____ lots of energy and endurance (耐力), which cannot be gained in a short time.” Taking up other activities early is also n____84____. Teachers will teach you some skills and you need time to practice. Training is important, but don’t forget to protect yourself. He s____85____ that students should warm up before training. Start slowly and build up the activity a little at a time. 【答案】76. least##east 77. nearly##early 78. preparing##reparing 79. worth##orth 80. includes##ncludes 81. faster##aster 82. experience##xperience 83. requires##equires 84. necessary##ecessary 85. suggested##uggested 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了体育课程对初三学生来说成为噩梦，他们为来年春天的体育测试进行训练，该测试在中考中占40分且包含多个项目，训练重要但也要注意保护自己。 【76题详解】 句意：每节体育课他都要在操场上至少跑4圈。根据“He has to run at l... 4 laps (圈) of the playground in every PE class.”及首字母提示可知，此处指至少跑4圈，at least“至少”，固定短语。故填least。 【77题详解】 句意：那差不多是1500米！根据“That’s n... 1,500 meters!”及首字母提示可知，此处指差不多1500米，nearly“差不多，几乎”，副词。故填nearly。 【78题详解】 句意：刘正在为明年春天的体育考试做准备。根据“Liu is p... for the PE test next spring.”及首字母提示可知，此处指为考试做准备，prepare for“为……做准备”，动词短语，空前有is，此处用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填preparing。 【79题详解】 句意：它在高中入学考试中占40分。根据“It is w... 40 points in the senior high school entrance examination (中考).”及首字母提示可知，此处指体育测试在中考中占40分，be worth“值……”，固定短语。故填worth。 【80题详解】 句意：它通常包括长跑、跳远、跳绳和仰卧起坐。根据“It usually i... long-distance running, long jump, rope skipping and sit-ups (仰卧起坐).”及首字母提示可知，此处指体育测试包含的项目，include“包括”，动词，句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。 【81题详解】 句意：“现在我只用3分40秒就能跑完1000米，比以前快了大约30秒。”刘说。根据“about 30 seconds f... than before”及首字母提示可知，此处指比以前快了，应用fast的比较级faster。故填faster。 【82题详解】 句意：一位来自镇江、有10年教学经验的体育老师说：“长跑需要大量的精力和耐力，这不是短时间内能获得的。”根据“A PE teacher from Zhenjiang with teaching e... of 10 years said”及首字母提示可知，此处指有10年教学经验，experience“经验”，不可数名词。故填experience。 【83题详解】 句意：一位来自镇江、有10年教学经验的体育老师说：“长跑需要大量的精力和耐力，这不是短时间内能获得的。”根据“Long-distance running r... lots of energy and endurance (耐力)”及首字母提示可知，此处指长跑需要精力和耐力，require“需要”，动词，句子用一般现在时，主语是Long-distance running，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 【84题详解】 句意：早点参加其他活动也是必要的。根据“Taking up other activities early is also n... .”及首字母提示可知，此处指早点参加活动是必要的，necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填necessary。 【85题详解】 句意：他建议学生在训练前应该热身。根据“He s... that students should warm up before training.”及首字母提示可知，此处指他建议学生训练前热身，suggest“建议”，动词，句子用一般过去时。故填suggested。 六、书面表达（10分） 86. 根据要求完成大作文，词数：80—100词。 为了感受生命的价值，有意义地进行学习和生活，成为有用之人。请你根据下面的图示及要求，用英文完成写作，至少选择2一3方面进行陈述。 要求: 1.语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。 3.短文题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Meaningful Life Life is a long journey.In order to live a meaningful life， 【答案】Life is a long journey. In order to live a meaningful life, I'm going to study really hard in the senior high school. First, I must try to get good grades, or I won't get further education. Education is important to me. Second, I need to develop good habits. I'll get up early and go to bed early. I'll do sports once or twice a week. Third, I must learn to take good care of myself. I won't depend on my parents too much. Fourth, I'll spend my weekends volunteering in the old People's Home. Helping others can make me happy. Anyway, I'll try my best to be a better student and live a meaningful life in the coming years. 【解析】 【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如in order to，be going to，study hard，get good grades，try to do，get up early，once or twice a week，take good care of，depend on，too much等。而First,…/ Second,…/ Third,…和Fourth,…等句，既丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，更使短文层次清晰，要点突出，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。 【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $