精品解析：上海市建平实验张江中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月英语月考试题

2025年建平实验张江中学8A月考1 Part2 Phonetics,Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法) Ⅱ.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共13分) 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. support B. population C. virus D. campus 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个划线部分的发音不同？ 考查字母的发音。support/səˈpɔːt/；population/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/；virus/ˈvaɪrəs/；campus/ˈkæmpəs/。由单词音标可知，support中“u”发音为/ə/，population中“u”发音为/ju/，virus中“u”发音为/ə/，campus中“u”发音为/ə/，故population的划线部分发音与其他选项不同。故选B。 2. ________ disabled need to keep ________ eye on their digital life to ensure they can reach and use the necessary services and resources. ‌ A. The, an B. The, / C. /,/ D. /, an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：残障人士需要密切关注他们的数字生活，以确保能够获取和使用必要的服务和资源。 考查冠词的用法。第一空，“disabled”是形容词作名词，表示一类人，需加定冠词the（the disabled = 残障人士群体）。第二空，“keep an eye on”是固定搭配，意为“密切关注”，需用不定冠词an（因“eye”以元音音素开头）。故选A。 3. It’s important ________ us to protect water because water is important ________ us. A. for, of B. of ,to C. for, to D. for, for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，保护水很重要，因为水对我们很重要。 考查介词辨析。for对于；of……的；to朝，向。It’s important for sb to do sth“做某事对于某人很重要”，故第一空填for；sth is important to sb“某物对某人重要”，故第二空填to。故选C。 4. He gave 60 percent of his salary (薪水) to his parents and saved ________. A. others B. the others C. the other D. the rest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把工资的60%给了父母，剩下的都存了起来。 考查代词辨析。others其他人；the others其余的人或事物，强调一组中剩余的全部，通常指代复数名词，但薪水是整体概念，不适用；the other另一个，用于两个事物中的另一个，但句子中未明确提到两个部分；the rest剩余的部分，适用于整体中剩下的部分。根据“He gave 60 percent of his salary (薪水) to his parents and saved”可知，此处指薪水的剩余40%。故选D。 5. It is believed that this type of technology will make the lives of blind people ________. A. safer and more easily B. more safely and more easily C. safer and easier D. safely and easily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们相信这种技术将使盲人的生活更安全和更容易。 考查形容词比较级用法。“make+宾语+形容词”是固定结构，意为“使……处于某种状态”。这里“lives”是宾语，需要用形容词来作宾语补足语，且“更安全”和“更容易”需用比较级形式并列。故选C。 6. About ________ of the Earth’s surface ________ covered with water. A. three-fourths; is B. three-fourths; are C. three-fourth; is D. three-fourth; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大约地球表面的四分之三被水覆盖。 考查分数表达及主谓一致。分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加-s，故“四分之三”应为three-fourths；主语为“About three-fourths of the Earth’s surface”，谓语动词用单数is。故选A。 7. ________ enjoyable project it is to build mini robots from recycled materials! A. What a B. What C. How D. What an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：用回收材料制造迷你机器人是一个多么有趣的项目啊！ 考查感叹句。此句为感叹句，中心词project是单数名词，用感叹结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语，enjoyable是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选D。 8. All the passengers will be taken directly to the hotel as soon as they ________ the plane. A. will get off B. get off C. are getting off D. got off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有乘客一下飞机就会被直接送往酒店。 考查时态。as soon as引导时间状语从句时，时态上遵循“主将从现”的原则，设空处是从句，应用一般现在时表将来。故选B。 9. Robot carers are more useful in our daily life ________ it has some disadvantages. A. unless B. if C. because D. although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管机器人护理员有一些缺点，但它们在日常生活中更有用。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；because因为；although尽管。句子前半部分说“Robot carers are more useful in our daily life”，后半部分说“it has some disadvantages”，前后是让步关系。故选D。 10. When my father ________ through the evening paper, a stranger ________ into the dining room. A. looked; came B. was looking; came C. was looking; was coming D. looked; was coming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我爸爸正在浏览晚报时，一个陌生人走进了餐厅。 考查时态辨析。在when引导的时间状语从句中，若从句动作是延续性动作，常用过去进行时；主句动作是短暂性动作，常用一般过去时。“look through the evening paper”是延续性动作，用was looking；“come into the dining room”是短暂性动作，用came。故选B。 11. The man ________ a lot but he has given up smoking because of his health problems. A. used to smoking B. is used to smoke C. used to smoke D. is used to smoking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人过去抽烟很多，但由于健康问题他已经戒烟了。 考查动词短语辨析。used to doing表达错误；be used to do被用来做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯做某事。根据句意“The man ... a lot but he has given up smoking”可知，他过去抽烟很多，但现在戒了。此处表示过去常做某事，应使用“used to do”结构。故选C。 12. Jane heard a big noise and wondered ________. A. what is going on B. what going on is C. what was going on D. what going on was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：简听到一声巨响，想知道发生了什么事。 考查宾语从句时态和语序。根据“Jane heard a big noise and wondered...”可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用相应的过去时态，且宾语从句要用陈述语序。“what was going on”是陈述语序，且为过去进行时，符合要求。故选C。 13. -- - Yes, please. That’s very kind of you. A. What about seeing a play tonight? B. Shall I help you with the dishes? C. Would you mind passing me the salt? D. May I use your mobile phone? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能帮助你洗碗吗？——好的，你真地太好了。 考查情景交际。What about seeing a play tonight?今晚看表演怎么样？（表示建议）；Shall I help you with the dishes?我能帮你洗盘子吗？（征求对方的意见或向对方请示）；Would you mind passing me the salt?你是否介意将盐递给我？；May I use your mobile phone?我可以使用你的手机吗？。根据That’s very kind of you“你真地很友好”可知，表示“我能帮你洗盘子吗？”。故选B。 Ⅲ. Complete the passage with the words in the box, Each can only be used once.(将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次)(共8分) A. holding B. created C. included D. brought E. explained At the World Robot Conference (世界机器人大会) 2023 in late August in Beijing, there were two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. Technology has ____14____ ancient poets “back to life”. While Li Bai was ____15____ up a cup of wine, Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing. “The two robots look real because they are made of silicone (硅胶) and their skin is very soft.” The designer of the robots ____16____ in an interview. Another human-like robot named Apollo has also attracted attention recently. It was ____17____ by an American company and can make simple movements, such as walking and waving. A. safety B. able C. breaks D. records E. visitors Apollo’s head has cameras and sensors (传感器) inside so it is ____18____ to map out a 360-degree view of its environment. What’s more, the cameras and sensors help the robot keep balance when walking on unstable (不稳定的) surfaces. Robots like Apollo usually work with humans, such as being tour guides or helping ____19____ at front desks. People are comfortable living and working with machines that look and act like them. However, as more human-like robots come out, ____20____ will be the key, according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot ____21____ down and falls, humans nearby may get hurt. 【答案】14. D 15. A 16. E 17. B 18. B 19. E 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了类人机器人。 【14题详解】 句意：科技已经让古代诗人“复活”了。根据“Technology has...ancient poets ‘back to life’”可知，此处表示让古代诗人“复活”，bring…back to life“让……复活”，此处现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：当李白举起一杯酒时，杜甫正坐在书桌前写字。根据“While Li Bai was...up a cup of wine”可知，此处表示举起一杯酒，hold up“举起”，此处是过去进行时，动词用现在分词holding。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：机器人的设计师在一次采访中解释道。根据“The designer of the robots...in an interview.”可知，此处表示设计师解释，explain“解释”，此处描述过去的事情，动词用过去式explained。故选E。 【17题详解】 句意：它是由一家美国公司制造的，可以做一些简单的动作，比如走路和挥手。根据“It was...by an American company”可知，此处表示被一家美国公司制造，create“创造”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：阿波罗的头部装有摄像头和传感器，因此它能够绘制出周围环境的360度视图。根据“Apollo’s head has cameras and sensors (传感器) inside so it is...to map out a 360-degree view of its environment.”可知，此处表示它能够绘制出周围环境的360度视图，be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：像阿波罗这样的机器人通常与人类一起工作，比如当导游或在前台帮助游客。根据“Robots like Apollo usually work with humans, such as being tour guides or helping...at front desks.”可知，此处表示帮助游客，visitor“游客”，此处用复数形式visitors。故选E。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，据《机器人报告》网站称，随着更多类人机器人的出现，安全将是关键。根据“When a 70-kilogram robot...down and falls, humans nearby may get hurt.”可知，此处表示安全是关键，safety“安全”，名词作主语。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：当一个70公斤重的机器人发生故障并摔倒时，附近的人可能会受伤。根据“When a 70-kilogram robot...down and falls, humans nearby may get hurt.”可知，此处表示机器人发生故障并摔倒，break down“发生故障”，此处描述一般情况，动词用第三人称单数形式breaks。故选C。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。共7分) 22. I forgot to take my textbook. The girl next to me shared ________ with me. (she) 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我忘记带课本了。我旁边的女孩和我分享了她的。根据语境可知此处指“女孩和我分享了她的书”；此处是宾语，用名词性物主代词hers指代“她的书”；故填hers。 23. The interview went badly, so I didn’t think they would give me a ________ chance. (two) 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：面试进行得很糟糕，所以我认为他们不会再给我一次机会了。根据“I didn’t think they would give me a...chance.”及所给词可知，此处指不会再给我第二次机会了，second“第二”，是two的序数词。故填second。 24. The price covers all meals, ________ breakfast and dinner. (include) 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个价格包含所有餐食，包括早餐和晚餐。此处需要一个介词来表示“包括”，“include”是动词，其介词形式是“including”。故填including。 25. The restaurant received many ________ about its slow service. (complain) 【答案】complaints 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐厅收到了很多关于其服务缓慢的投诉。“many”后接可数名词复数形式，“complain”是动词，其名词形式“complaint”的复数是“complaints”，表示“投诉”。故填complaints。 26. The homeless shelter provided warm meals for those affected by the ________ weather. (freeze) 【答案】freezing 【解析】 【详解】句意：流浪者收容所为受严寒天气影响的人们提供了热餐。空格需用形容词修饰名词weather。freeze“冻结”，动词，此处应该用形容词 freezing“极冷的”；形容词frozen“冷冻的”，通常修饰具体物体（如frozen food“冷冻食品”），不修饰天气。故填freezing。 27. Apple Store felt sorry for the ________ caused by using cash only. (convenient) 【答案】inconvenience 【解析】 【详解】句意：苹果商店对仅使用现金造成的不便表示歉意。根据“for the”可知，空处用名词形式，结合“caused by using cash only”可知，是为只使用现金造成的不便表示歉意，因此空处用名词inconvenience“不便”。故填inconvenience。 28. When an apple turns brown, that’s a ________ change. (chemistry) 【答案】chemical 【解析】 【详解】句意：当苹果变褐色时，那是一种化学变化。空格后“change”是名词，需用形容词修饰；所给词“chemistry”是名词，其形容词形式“chemical”可修饰名词“change”，在句中作定语，表“化学变化”。故填chemical。 V. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。共10分) 29. He shut his laptop angrily after seeing the bad news. (改一般疑问句) ________ he ________ his laptop angrily after seeing the bad news? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. shut 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到这个坏消息后，他愤怒地关上了笔记本电脑。根据“He shut”可知，原句为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，需用助动词 Did+主语+动词原形。故填Did；shut。 30. The boy rarely needs any help although the situation is beyond his expectation. (反义疑问句) The boy rarely needs any help although the situation is beyond his expectation, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. does ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管情况超出了这个男孩的预期，但他很少需要任何帮助。反义疑问句的构成有两种情况：前肯后否，前否后肯。本句中含有否定意义的副词“rarely”，属于“前否后肯”情况，因此反义疑问句要用肯定形式。句子谓语动词“needs”为一般现在时，主语“the boy”为第三人称单数，助动词用does，主语用he。故填 does；he。 31. Are you in favour of their arrangement for the outing? (保持句意不变) Do you ________ ________ them about their arrangement for the outing? 【答案】 ①. agree ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：你赞成他们这次外出的安排吗？改为同义句，根据原句以及“Do you…them about their arrangement for the outing?”结构可知，空处可用agree with“赞成”，作为“in favour of”的同义表达，agree with sb about sth为固定短语，意为“就某事同意某人的看法/安排”，符合题意。故填agree；with。 32. As a newcomer, Mike doesn’t know how he can get to the city museum. (改为简单句) As a newcomer, Mike doesn’t know ________ ________ get to the city museum. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个新来的人，迈克不知道怎么去市博物馆。原句是宾语从句“how he can get...”，改为简单句时，可用“疑问词+to do”结构。故填how；to。 33. the, technology, digital, a, lot, makes, easier, for, disabled, life (连词成句) ________________________________________. 【答案】Digital technology makes life a lot easier for the disabled 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句是陈述句，Digital technology作主语；makes作谓语；life作宾语；a lot easier是“makes life”的宾语补足语，构成“使生活变得容易得多”，其中“a lot”修饰比较级“easier”；for the disabled是介词短语作状语。故填Digital technology makes life a lot easier for the disabled“数字技术让残疾人的生活变得容易得多”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共 23 分） A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)(5分) CodeYalla is a FUN and FREE coding (编程) program for middle school students. We want to create interesting experiences, cool online tools and fun lessons to support the youth of today and leaders of tomorrow. Here you can learn different coding languages including HTML, CSS, Java and Python. What’s more, you can use these coding languages to create a website or a computer game. Project 1 Project 2 Project 3 Project 4 ▲ Those who know nothing about coding but want to try. Beginners Programmers who have known some coding languages. Progressing learners. What to learn Learn the basics of HTML& CSS Present your skills on an empty website using HTML or CSS Build your first website for some activities or clubs with HTML, CSS and emojis. Create 3 fun games with Java or Python, and then change them to be just how you want. Time needed 1 hour 2 hours 3 hours 5 hours If you don’t know how good you are at coding, try our 20-minute test online to see which project suits you best. Words from our users: Helen: I learnt all the coding languages from the CodeYalla program. I can’t wait for other projects. Adam: I am so proud of myself for creating a website for a reading club all by myself. The lessons were clear and easy to follow. 34. What can we know about CodeYalla from Paragraph 1? A. It’s a program for university students. B. It offers lessons in foreign languages. C. It provides coding lessons for free. D. It gives you tools to make a computer. 35. Which project takes the least time? A. Project 1. B. Project 2. C. Project 3. D. Project 4. 36. Which of the following can be put in “▲”? A. For whom B. From where C. With what D. Among which 37. What did Adam do according to his words? A. He finished the four projects. B. He learnt the lessons of Project 3. C. He created games for his club. D. He took the lesson for two hours 38. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A game ad. B. A technology magazine. C. A lesson website. D. A language tool book. 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个免费的中学生在线编程项目CodeYalla，包括四个不同难度的学习项目、所需时间以及用户评价。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“CodeYalla is a FUN and FREE coding program for middle school students.”可知，它免费提供编程课程。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time needed 1 hour / 2 hours / 3 hours / 5 hours”可知，Project 1花费的时间最少。故选A。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据表格中“Those who know nothing about coding but want to try.”“Programmers who have known some coding languages.”等可知，这一列是在说明“适合谁”。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am so proud of myself for creating a website for a reading club all by myself.”可知，Adam自己为读书俱乐部制作了一个网站，对应Project 3的内容。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“CodeYalla is a FUN and FREE coding program for middle school students.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍一个在线编程学习项目，最可能来自一个学习网站。故选C。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语选顶完成短文)(6 分) Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) Dear Environmental Scientists, My name is Wang Li. I am writing to express my ____39____ about the destruction (破坏) of the wetland in my local area. The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is lots of rain and sunshine, too. Wetlands are really good places for wildlife to live. However, offering food and homes to some animals and plants isn’t the only reason why we should protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they can also help stop floods. When I was a child, the wetland near my home was a beautiful ecosystem. It ____40____ a peaceful place for people to relax. I spent hours watching the water birds and other wildlife in the wetland at that time. Unluckily, over the years, the wetland has been slowly destructed by human activities. Some farmers have changed the wetland into fields in order to plant rice. ____41____, road and airport building and the industry of fish farming have been harmful to this once-beautiful ecosystem. The water is now polluted, and the wildlife that once lived here has to leave. This has had a huge influence on the water birds that ____42____ wetlands for a living. It’s time to protect the wetland. But how can we ____43____ people’s awareness of the importance of protecting the wetland? I hope you can give me some suggestions. I hope everyone can take action to protect the wetland in our local area and make it as beautiful as it ____44____ be. Sincerely, Wang Li 39. A. interest B. knowledge C. worry D. courage 40. A. compared B. provided C. changed D. chose 41. A. In addition B. However C. Instead D. Therefore 42. A. care about B. depend on C. prepare for D. respond to 43. A. imagine B. control C. guess D. raise 44. A. used to B. is used to C. get used to D. used for 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对当地湿地遭到破坏的担忧，强调了湿地在调节气候、提供生物栖息地和防洪方面的重要性，并指出农业、基建和渔业等人类活动是导致湿地退化及生物逃离的主要原因。作者最后呼吁采取保护行动并寻求提高公众意识的建议。 【39题详解】 句意：我写信是为了表达我对当地湿地破坏担忧。 interest兴趣；knowledge知识；worry担忧；courage勇气。根据“the destruction of the wetland”可知湿地遭到了破坏，应该是表达“担忧”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：它为人们提供了一个平静的地方来休息。 compared比较；provided提供；changed改变；chose选择。根据“a peaceful place for people to relax”可知，是为人们“提供”一个平静的地方。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：此外，道路和机场的建设以及渔业养殖业对这个曾经美丽的生态系统造成了破坏。 In addition此外；However然而；Instead相反；Therefore因此。根据“Some farmers have changed the wetland into fields in order to plant rice. …road and airport building and the industry of fish farming have been harmful to this once-beautiful ecosystem”可知，农民的一些行为破坏了湿地，道路和机场建设也破坏了湿地，此处是进一步说明对湿地的破坏。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：这对依赖湿地生存的水鸟产生了巨大影响。 care about关心；depend on依靠；prepare for为……做准备；respond to响应。根据“The water is now polluted, and the wildlife that once lived here has to leave.”可知，湿地的破坏，对“依赖”湿地生存的鸟产生了巨大影响。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：但是，我们如何提高人们对保护湿地重要性的认识呢？ imagine想象；control控制；guess猜；raise提高。根据上下文，人们的很多行为破坏了湿地，所以要“提高”对保护湿地重要性的认识。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：我希望每个人都能采取行动，保护我们当地的湿地，并使其恢复到以前那样美。 used to过去；is used to习惯于；get used to习惯于；used for用来。根据“make it as beautiful as it…be”可知，作者希望人们能保护湿地，让其跟过去一样美。故选A。 C. Choose the proper sentences in the box to complete the following passages. Each sentence can be used only once（将下列句子填入空格，每个句子只能填一次）（5 分） Riya Karumanchi: inventor of the Smart Cane (手杖) At just 15, Riya Karumanchi created something to help people with poor vision live better and safer lives. One day while visiting a friend’s house, Riya was introduced to her friend’s grandmother, who had poor eyesight (视力). She felt sorry for the woman when she saw her having difficulty moving around her own home. ____45____ Her idea was to improve the white cane by adding ultrasonic sensors (超声波传感器). ____46____ And the new product, called the Smart Cane, can also tell the users where they are. Another advantage of Smart Cane is its GPS, which helps users travel safely. ____47____ Many big companies supported the idea. Riya raised over $85,000 to start her business. Next, she focused on user testing. Riya met people with vision problems and learned about the difficulties they had with their white canes. ____48____ “I don’t want to just build a company that’s worth a billion dollars. I want to do something that can help a billion people,” she says. “____49____” A. Riya’s creative idea had attracted a lot of interest. B. After that, she thought of new ways to solve them and improve the Smart Cane. C. It’s a big goal, but that’s what I’m trying to achieve. D. From that day on, an idea began to grow in her heart. E. They help people see things on the ground that they did not see before. 【答案】45. D 46. E 47. A 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了15岁的Riya Karumanchi发明智能手杖的故事，以及她如何通过创新帮助视力障碍者改善生活。 【45题详解】 根据“She felt sorry for the woman when she saw her having difficulty moving around her own home.”可知，当她看到朋友祖母在家中行动困难时，她感到难过。这是Riya萌生帮助视力障碍者的想法的原因。选项D“从那天起，一个想法在她心中萌芽”符合语境，说明她从这次经历中受到启发，为下文想法做铺垫。故选D。 【46题详解】 根据“Her idea was to improve the white cane by adding ultrasonic sensors.”和“And the new product, called the Smart Cane, can also tell the users where they are.”可知，Riya想给白手杖添加超声波传感器，后文介绍了新产品的功能可知。因此，此处需说明超声波传感器的功能。选项E“它们帮助人们发现以前未注意的地面障碍物”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“Many big companies supported the idea. Riya raised over $85,000 to start her business.”可知，许多大公司支持这一想法，Riya筹集了8.5万美元启动业务。由此可知，她的创意吸引了广泛关注。选项A“Riya的创意想法引起了大量关注”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Riya met people with vision problems and learned about the difficulties they had with their white canes.”可知，Riya接触视力障碍者并了解白手杖的不足。由此可知，她随后改进产品。选项B“之后，她思考新方法解决这些问题并优化智能手杖”衔接合理。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“I want to do something that can help a billion people”可知，Riya想做能帮助十亿人的事。因此，此处是她的直接引语延续，需总结她的远大目标。选项C“这是一个艰巨的目标，但这就是我努力想要达成的”符合语境。故选C。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（7 分） Different from Earth Day which falls on April 22 every year, Earth Hour has been known for its “lights off” moment. On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM, millions turned off their lights to show they cared about the Earth. This year’s Earth Hour, with the theme (主题) “Create the Biggest Hour for Earth”, was even more important because it shared the same day as World Water Day. However, it’s not enough to have such an hour every year. What matters is how we can be kinder to the earth every day.Planet-friendly food Planet-friendly food You might not realize it, but the meat industry has a huge influence on forests around the world. Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy (大豆) and other plants that are used to feed animals. Have a chat with your parents about going meat-free, even for a few days every week. Also, foods like vegetables, fruit and nuts are helping the planet. Go green and save money, too Electricity (电) produced by burning fuels like oil, coal and gas causes global warming and pollution. Ask your parents how they heat your home and suggest using green energy like wind or solar power (太阳能). Another tip is to remember to turn off the electricity whenever you leave a room. Cutting down on screen time is actually good for both your health and the earth. Waste Less, Help more Waste is a big problem! We’ve talked about saving electricity. What about food waste? Every year, 1.3 billion tonnes of food is wasted around the world. That’s one-third of the total amount, which can feed up to 1.26 billion people. Try to talk to your parents about buying a proper amount of food. More importantly, find some ways online for leftover food at home. 50. When did Earth Hour take place in 2025? ____________________________________________________________ 51. Why was Earth Hour 2025 especially important? ____________________________________________________________ 52. How does the meat industry negatively affect forests? ____________________________________________________________ 53. Why is electricity produced by burning fuels harmful to the environment? ____________________________________________________________ 54. One-third of the world’s food is wasted, isn’t it? ____________________________________________________________ 55. As teenagers, what can we do to contribute to Earth Hour and environmental protection beyond just turning off lights for one hour? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】50. On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM. 51. Because it shared the same day as World Water Day. 52. Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy and other plants that are used to feed animals. 53. Because it causes global warming and pollution. 54. Yes, it is. 55. We can have meat-free days, suggest using green energy like solar power at home, and avoid food waste by buying proper amounts of food. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2025年“地球一小时”活动，并围绕其“为地球创造最重要的一小时”主题，从日常角度提出了三个保护地球的可行建议：选择对地球友好的食物、使用绿色能源和减少浪费。 【50题详解】 根据文章“On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM, millions turned off their lights...”可知，2025年的“地球一小时”活动在3月22日晚上8:30至9:30举行。故填On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM. 【51题详解】 根据文章“This year’s Earth Hour...was even more important because it shared the same day as World Water Day.”可知，2025年的“地球一小时”特别重要，因为它与世界水日是同一天。故填Because it shared the same day as World Water Day. 【52题详解】 根据“Planet-friendly food”部分“Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy and other plants that are used to feed animals.”可知，肉类产业对森林的负面影响是大批树木被砍伐，以为喂养动物的大豆等作物腾出空间。故填Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy and other plants that are used to feed animals. 【53题详解】 根据“Go green and save money, too”部分“Electricity produced by burning fuels like oil, coal and gas causes global warming and pollution.”可知，燃烧燃料发电对环境有害，因为它会导致全球变暖和污染。故填Because it causes global warming and pollution. 【54题详解】 根据“Waste Less, Help more”部分“Every year, 1.3 billion tonnes of food is wasted around the world. That’s one-third of the total amount...”可知，全球确实有三分之一的食物被浪费了。题干是反意疑问句，需按照事实回答。故填Yes, it is. 【55题详解】 本题为开放性问答，要求回答作为青少年，除了关灯一小时外，还能为“地球一小时”和环保做些什么。答案需结合文章后三个部分提出的具体建议（减少肉类消费、倡导绿色能源、减少食物浪费），给出符合逻辑、语法正确的行动方案。故填We can have meat-free days, suggest using green energy like solar power at home, and avoid food waste by buying proper amounts of food. VII. Writing（共 16 分） A. Translation（中译英）（4 分） 56. 我们为了节能，直到 30 度才会开空调。(not...until) _____________________________________ 【答案】We don’t turn on the air conditioner until it’s 30 degrees to save energy. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句描述为节能而采取的习惯性做法，故时态为一般现在时，并使用“not...until...”结构。“我们”英文为“We”，作主语，句首需大写；“直到……才”是“not...until”结构；“开空调”英文为“turn on the air conditioner”；“30度”英文为“it’s 30 degrees”；“为了节能”英文为“to save energy”，动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填We don’t turn on the air conditioner until it’s 30 degrees to save energy. 57. 你吃的垃圾食品越多，你可能遇到的健康问题就越多。(the more...the more...) _____________________________________ 【答案】The more junk food you eat, the more health problems you may have. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。the more...the more...“越……，就越……”，句首首字母要大写；junk food“垃圾食品”；you“你”；eat“吃”，主语是you，谓语用动词原形；health problems“健康问题”，复数名词problems表泛指；may“可能”，后接动词原形；have“有”。故填The more junk food you eat, the more health problems you may have. 58. Write at least 60 words about the topic “My view on digital life”. （以“我对数字生活的看法”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。） 假设学校广播站正在征集以“青少年的数字生活利与弊”为主题的英文投稿，你将作为班级代表撰写一篇文章。请结合自身经历，谈谈智能手机、在线学习平台和社交媒体等数字工具对你的生活有什么影响，它们给你带来了哪些好处和问题，以及你认为该怎么正确使用它们。 （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） The following is for reference only. (以下表达仅供参考) Suggested questions: 1. What do you usually do with your phone/computer? 2. What are the good and bad sides of using them? 3. How can we use phones and the Internet in a smart way? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My view on digital life Digital tools like smartphones, online learning platforms, and social media are a big part of our lives. They bring many good things. For example, online platforms help me learn anytime, anywhere. Smartphones make it easy to talk to friends and find information quickly. Social media helps me know what’s happening. But there are also problems. Using phones too much hurts my eyes and makes it hard to sleep. Sometimes, I spend too much time on games or videos and forget to do homework. Social media can also make me feel worried if I see everyone else seems perfect. I think we should use these tools wisely. We should set time limits for fun. We must finish homework first before playing. And remember, life offline is just as important! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开头点明智能手机、在线学习平台等数字工具已成为自己生活的重要部分，并概述其积极作用以及自己通常用手机/电脑做什么。 第二步、介绍其弊端； 第三步、介绍如何明智地使用手机和互联网。 [亮点词汇] ①too much太多 ②forget to do sth.忘记做某事 ③set time limits设定时间限制 [高分句型] Social media can also make me feel worried if I see everyone else seems perfect.(if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年建平实验张江中学8A月考1 Part2 Phonetics,Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法) Ⅱ.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共13分) 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. support B. population C. virus D. campus 2 ________ disabled need to keep ________ eye on their digital life to ensure they can reach and use the necessary services and resources. ‌ A. The, an B. The, / C. /,/ D. /, an 3. It’s important ________ us to protect water because water is important ________ us. A. for, of B. of ,to C. for, to D. for, for 4. He gave 60 percent of his salary (薪水) to his parents and saved ________. A. others B. the others C. the other D. the rest 5. It is believed that this type of technology will make the lives of blind people ________. A. safer and more easily B. more safely and more easily C. safer and easier D. safely and easily 6. About ________ of the Earth’s surface ________ covered with water. A. three-fourths; is B. three-fourths; are C. three-fourth; is D. three-fourth; are 7. ________ enjoyable project it is to build mini robots from recycled materials! A. What a B. What C. How D. What an 8. All the passengers will be taken directly to the hotel as soon as they ________ the plane. A. will get off B. get off C. are getting off D. got off 9. Robot carers are more useful in our daily life ________ it has some disadvantages. A. unless B. if C. because D. although 10. When my father ________ through the evening paper, a stranger ________ into the dining room. A. looked; came B. was looking; came C. was looking; was coming D. looked; was coming 11. The man ________ a lot but he has given up smoking because of his health problems. A. used to smoking B. is used to smoke C. used to smoke D. is used to smoking 12. Jane heard a big noise and wondered ________. A. what is going on B. what going on is C. what was going on D. what going on was 13. -- - Yes, please. That’s very kind of you. A. What about seeing a play tonight? B. Shall I help you with the dishes? C. Would you mind passing me the salt? D. May I use your mobile phone? Ⅲ. Complete the passage with the words in the box, Each can only be used once.(将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次)(共8分) A. holding B. created C. included D. brought E. explained At the World Robot Conference (世界机器人大会) 2023 in late August in Beijing, there were two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. Technology has ____14____ ancient poets “back to life”. While Li Bai was ____15____ up a cup of wine, Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing. “The two robots look real because they are made of silicone (硅胶) and their skin is very soft.” The designer of the robots ____16____ in an interview. Another human-like robot named Apollo has also attracted attention recently. It was ____17____ by an American company and can make simple movements, such as walking and waving. A. safety B. able C. breaks D. records E. visitors Apollo’s head has cameras and sensors (传感器) inside so it is ____18____ to map out a 360-degree view of its environment. What’s more, the cameras and sensors help the robot keep balance when walking on unstable (不稳定的) surfaces. Robots like Apollo usually work with humans, such as being tour guides or helping ____19____ at front desks. People are comfortable living and working with machines that look and act like them. However, as more human-like robots come out, ____20____ will be the key, according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot ____21____ down and falls, humans nearby may get hurt. Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。共7分) 22. I forgot to take my textbook. The girl next to me shared ________ with me. (she) 23. The interview went badly, so I didn’t think they would give me a ________ chance. (two) 24. The price covers all meals, ________ breakfast and dinner. (include) 25. The restaurant received many ________ about its slow service. (complain) 26. The homeless shelter provided warm meals for those affected by the ________ weather. (freeze) 27. Apple Store felt sorry for the ________ caused by using cash only. (convenient) 28. When an apple turns brown, that’s a ________ change. (chemistry) V. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。共10分) 29. He shut his laptop angrily after seeing the bad news. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ his laptop angrily after seeing the bad news? 30. The boy rarely needs any help although the situation is beyond his expectation. (反义疑问句) The boy rarely needs any help although the situation is beyond his expectation, ________ ________? 31. Are you in favour of their arrangement for the outing? (保持句意不变) Do you ________ ________ them about their arrangement for the outing? 32. As a newcomer, Mike doesn’t know how he can get to the city museum. (改为简单句) As a newcomer, Mike doesn’t know ________ ________ get to the city museum. 33. the, technology, digital, a, lot, makes, easier, for, disabled, life (连词成句) ________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共 23 分） A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)(5分) CodeYalla is a FUN and FREE coding (编程) program for middle school students. We want to create interesting experiences, cool online tools and fun lessons to support the youth of today and leaders of tomorrow. Here you can learn different coding languages including HTML, CSS, Java and Python. What’s more, you can use these coding languages to create a website or a computer game. Project 1 Project 2 Project 3 Project 4 ▲ Those who know nothing about coding but want to try. Beginners Programmers who have known some coding languages. Progressing learners. What to learn Learn the basics of HTML& CSS Present your skills on an empty website using HTML or CSS Build your first website for some activities or clubs with HTML, CSS and emojis. Create 3 fun games with Java or Python, and then change them to be just how you want. Time needed 1 hour 2 hours 3 hours 5 hours If you don’t know how good you are at coding, try our 20-minute test online to see which project suits you best. Words from our users: Helen: I learnt all the coding languages from the CodeYalla program. I can’t wait for other projects. Adam: I am so proud of myself for creating a website for a reading club all by myself. The lessons were clear and easy to follow. 34. What can we know about CodeYalla from Paragraph 1? A. It’s a program for university students. B. It offers lessons in foreign languages. C. It provides coding lessons for free. D. It gives you tools to make a computer. 35. Which project takes the least time? A. Project 1. B. Project 2. C. Project 3. D. Project 4. 36. Which of the following can be put in “▲”? A. For whom B. From where C. With what D. Among which 37. What did Adam do according to his words? A. He finished the four projects. B. He learnt the lessons of Project 3. C. He created games for his club. D. He took the lesson for two hours 38. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A game ad. B. A technology magazine. C. A lesson website. D. A language tool book. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语选顶完成短文)(6 分) Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) Dear Environmental Scientists, My name is Wang Li. I am writing to express my ____39____ about the destruction (破坏) of the wetland in my local area. The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is lots of rain and sunshine, too. Wetlands are really good places for wildlife to live. However, offering food and homes to some animals and plants isn’t the only reason why we should protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they can also help stop floods. When I was a child, the wetland near my home was a beautiful ecosystem. It ____40____ a peaceful place for people to relax. I spent hours watching the water birds and other wildlife in the wetland at that time. Unluckily, over the years, the wetland has been slowly destructed by human activities. Some farmers have changed the wetland into fields in order to plant rice. ____41____, road and airport building and the industry of fish farming have been harmful to this once-beautiful ecosystem. The water is now polluted, and the wildlife that once lived here has to leave. This has had a huge influence on the water birds that ____42____ wetlands for a living. It’s time to protect the wetland. But how can we ____43____ people’s awareness of the importance of protecting the wetland? I hope you can give me some suggestions. I hope everyone can take action to protect the wetland in our local area and make it as beautiful as it ____44____ be. Sincerely, Wang Li 39. A. interest B. knowledge C. worry D. courage 40 A. compared B. provided C. changed D. chose 41 A. In addition B. However C. Instead D. Therefore 42. A. care about B. depend on C. prepare for D. respond to 43. A. imagine B. control C. guess D. raise 44. A. used to B. is used to C. get used to D. used for C. Choose the proper sentences in the box to complete the following passages. Each sentence can be used only once（将下列句子填入空格，每个句子只能填一次）（5 分） Riya Karumanchi: inventor of the Smart Cane (手杖) At just 15, Riya Karumanchi created something to help people with poor vision live better and safer lives. One day while visiting a friend’s house, Riya was introduced to her friend’s grandmother, who had poor eyesight (视力). She felt sorry for the woman when she saw her having difficulty moving around her own home. ____45____ Her idea was to improve the white cane by adding ultrasonic sensors (超声波传感器). ____46____ And the new product, called the Smart Cane, can also tell the users where they are. Another advantage of Smart Cane is its GPS, which helps users travel safely. ____47____ Many big companies supported the idea. Riya raised over $85,000 to start her business. Next, she focused on user testing. Riya met people with vision problems and learned about the difficulties they had with their white canes. ____48____ “I don’t want to just build a company that’s worth a billion dollars. I want to do something that can help a billion people,” she says. “____49____” A. Riya’s creative idea had attracted a lot of interest. B. After that, she thought of new ways to solve them and improve the Smart Cane. C. It’s a big goal, but that’s what I’m trying to achieve. D. From that day on, an idea began to grow in her heart. E. They help people see things on the ground that they did not see before. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（7 分） Different from Earth Day which falls on April 22 every year, Earth Hour has been known for its “lights off” moment. On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM, millions turned off their lights to show they cared about the Earth. This year’s Earth Hour, with the theme (主题) “Create the Biggest Hour for Earth”, was even more important because it shared the same day as World Water Day. However, it’s not enough to have such an hour every year. What matters is how we can be kinder to the earth every day.Planet-friendly food Planet-friendly food You might not realize it, but the meat industry has a huge influence on forests around the world. Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy (大豆) and other plants that are used to feed animals. Have a chat with your parents about going meat-free, even for a few days every week. Also, foods like vegetables, fruit and nuts are helping the planet. Go green and save money, too Electricity (电) produced by burning fuels like oil, coal and gas causes global warming and pollution. Ask your parents how they heat your home and suggest using green energy like wind or solar power (太阳能). Another tip is to remember to turn off the electricity whenever you leave a room. Cutting down on screen time is actually good for both your health and the earth. Waste Less, Help more Waste is a big problem! We’ve talked about saving electricity. What about food waste? Every year, 1.3 billion tonnes of food is wasted around the world. That’s one-third of the total amount, which can feed up to 1.26 billion people. Try to talk to your parents about buying a proper amount of food. More importantly, find some ways online for leftover food at home. 50. When did Earth Hour take place in 2025? ____________________________________________________________ 51. Why was Earth Hour 2025 especially important? ____________________________________________________________ 52 How does the meat industry negatively affect forests? ____________________________________________________________ 53. Why is electricity produced by burning fuels harmful to the environment? ____________________________________________________________ 54. One-third of the world’s food is wasted, isn’t it? ____________________________________________________________ 55. As teenagers, what can we do to contribute to Earth Hour and environmental protection beyond just turning off lights for one hour? ____________________________________________________________ VII. Writing（共 16 分） A. Translation（中译英）（4 分） 56. 我们为了节能，直到 30 度才会开空调。(not...until) _____________________________________ 57. 你吃的垃圾食品越多，你可能遇到的健康问题就越多。(the more...the more...) _____________________________________ 58. Write at least 60 words about the topic “My view on digital life”. （以“我对数字生活的看法”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。） 假设学校广播站正在征集以“青少年的数字生活利与弊”为主题的英文投稿，你将作为班级代表撰写一篇文章。请结合自身经历，谈谈智能手机、在线学习平台和社交媒体等数字工具对你的生活有什么影响，它们给你带来了哪些好处和问题，以及你认为该怎么正确使用它们。 （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） The following is for reference only. (以下表达仅供参考) Suggested questions: 1 What do you usually do with your phone/computer? 2. What are the good and bad sides of using them? 3. How can we use phones and the Internet in a smart way? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $