精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区墨玉县2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

墨玉县2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试试题卷 八年级 英语 考生须知： 1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。 2. 满分100分 (含听力20分) ，考试时间100分钟。 3. 考生必须在答题卷上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 I. 听力部分 (满分20分) A. 图片理解 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ B. 情景反应 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. Once a week. B. For a week. C. One week ago. 7. A. Sweep the floor. B. Run to school. C. Have a good time. 8. A. Sure. I’d love to. B. No, I don’t. C. No, he can’t. 9. A. You are joking. B. Of course not. C. Thank you. 10. A. The blue whale. B. The cheetah. C. The bee. C. 对话理解 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. What does Tom think of the computers in ten years? A. Very beautiful. B. Very useful. C. Very small and light. 12. Who should clean the table today? A. Tom. B. Mary. C. The woman. 13. Where does Maria’s aunt work? A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 14. How does the girl think people will go to work in the future? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By rocket. 15. When will the rehearsal end if it’s on time? A. At 7: 00 p. m. B. At 6: 00 p. m. C. At 8: 00 p. m. D. 短文理解 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. What is Kate good at? A. English and maths. B. English and Chinese. C. Chinese and maths. 17. What does Kate want to improve next year? A. Maths. B. English. C. Chinese. 18. What does John look like now? A. Tall. B. Thin. C. Heavy. 19. What does Tom like eating? A. Junk food. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit. 20. What is Tom going to eat more? A. Chinese food. B. Fruit. C. Junk food. Ⅱ. 完形填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they believe what you say, listen to you, and ____1____ you? It has ____2____ to do with both you and your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to, and they are great listeners, ____3____ some are hard to get close to. As communication is a two-way street, the ____4____ you talk can cause different results. So you should follow the advice below. Be ____5____. Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they ____6____ what you mean and what’s really going on. Make your parents ____7____ you. If you’re ____8____ honest, your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you. Try not to ____9____. If you disagree with your parents, can you see things ____10____ your parents’ side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a friendly way. 1. A. depend on B. agree with C. give up 2. A. something B. anything C. everything 3. A. or B. so C. but 4. A. time B. place C. way 5. A. easy B. clear C. different 6. A. understand B. change C. question 7. A. help B. believe C. miss 8. A. sometimes B. always C. never 9. A. argue B. explain C. compare 10. A. with B. of C. from Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (本题共分两节，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。 (两篇阅读，共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分，其中第一篇为A/B判断选择题) A A Cooking Class at School Last month, our school held a cooking class for Grade 8 students. The class was called “Healthy Snacks for Teens” and it was very popular. We learned to make two snacks: fruit salad and vegetable sticks with yogurt dip (蘸酱). The teacher first explained the ingredients we needed. For the fruit salad, we used apples, bananas, strawberries, and yogurt. For the yogurt dip, we mixed yogurt with a little honey. Then the teacher showed us how to prepare the snacks. We washed the fruits and vegetables carefully. We cut the apples and bananas into small pieces and mixed them with yogurt. For the vegetable sticks, we cut carrots and cucumbers into long strips (条). I worked with my classmate Tom. At first, I cut the apples too big. The teacher told me to cut them into smaller pieces so they would be easier to eat. Tom forgot to add honey to the yogurt dip. So we added more honey and it became delicious. After we finished making the snacks, we shared them with each other. Everyone said the snacks were tasty and healthy. I learned that cooking can be fun and easy. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 11. Last month, our school held a cooking class for Grade 9 students. 12. We learned to make fruit salad and vegetable sticks with yogurt dip. 13. We washed the fruits and vegetables carefully. 14. Tom cut the apples too big. 15. Everyone said the snacks were tasty and healthy. B As a part of school education, labour education (劳动教育) plays an important role in our lives. Here are some discussions about labour education in different countries. Our labour education starts at an early age. At the beginning of Grade 7, we have labour classes. As a middle school student, now I can cook dishes for my family by myself. I have a strong feeling of achievement (成就). ——Zhang Hua, China We don’t have labour lessons. Instead, we do volunteer work after school. We organize the books in the library or clean up the city parks. By doing them, we learn the importance of teamwork and feel the happiness of labour. ——Loo Lin, Singapore We have four kinds of labour classes. Teachers give us lessons in different classrooms. We can learn useful skills in a real environment. When we are working, we develop our skills and habits of labour. —Bach, Germany Our labour classes are special. Teachers take us to hear, see and feel in nature. We grow many kinds of plants and feed some little animals around our school. Labour is the greatest. We have known the meaning of labour. —Irina, Russia 16. What did Zhang Hua get from labour classes? A. A healthy body. B. A clever mind. C. A warm heart. D. A feeling of achievement. 17. Which country does NOT have labour classes? A. China. B. Singapore. C. Russia. D. Germany. 18. Who has four kinds of labour classes? A. Zhang Hua. B. Loo Lin. C. Bach. D. Irina. 19 Why are the labour classes special in Russia? A. Because schools offer more technology classes. B. Because students can visit many museums. C. Because students mainly get close to nature to study. D. Because students have many different kinds of labour classes. 20. Where can we read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a guide book. D. In a sports magazine. 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择 (一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 。 C What will life be like in 2070? No one knows. ___21___ Here are some predictions. ___22___ The seats will become more comfortable as they will be able to fit (适合) everyone. They may even be able to cool or warm you. ___23___ Instead, a device will play movies directly before your eyes. After getting off the plane, you can take a taxi to the hotel. ___24___ It will fly in the air. When you arrive at the hotel and walk into your room, a virtual room assistant (虚拟的房间助手) will welcome you and help you do everything from ordering a meal to waking you up. If you need new clothes, a 3D printer (打印机) can help you print clothes in your size. Some people don’t believe these things can happen in 2070, but scientists disagree. “In 1973 smart phones were something that we couldn’t even imagine. ___25___ So in about 50 years, everything can happen.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Now they’re everywhere. B. In the future, planes will improve a lot. C. But the taxi is not the kind we know today. D. But of course it will be very different from life today. E. And there won’t be a screen on the back of your seat. Ⅳ. 补全对话 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处选上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, I’m a reporter. Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure. A: _____26_____? B: Twice a week I come to Xihu to exercise every Saturday and Sunday. A: _____27_____? B: My favorite sport is running. A: Good habit Do you like watching Sports at 20:20 on TV? B: _____28_____. I like Sports and I also like watching News. A: _____29_____? B: I want to be a runner. For the dream, I’ll try my best. A: Thanks a lot. B: _____30_____. A. How often do you exercise B. Yes, I do C. You’re welcome D What is your favourite sport E. What’s your dream V. 读写题 (本题共分两节，满分10分) Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say. My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well. I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows me better than people who are different from me. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. 31. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Different people have different ideas about friends. Susan likes to have friends who are ______ to her. Both of them like ______. Mary likes to have friends who are ______ from her. Peter likes to have friends who are ______ him. His friend Rick knows him ______ than people who are different from him. Bill has both ______ of friends. He thinks it can make his life more interesting. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 32. Is Betty good at playing ping-pong? ________________ 33. Who is Peter’s good friend? ________________ Ⅵ. 阅读填空题 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 traditional with just shape as if become beginning add both Xinjiang is a place in the northwest part of China. It’s not ____34____ famous for its beautiful views (风景), but also for its delicious food. But no food is as special ____35____ nang (馕) . It is ____36____ food in Xinjiang and it is very popular. People there say they can go a day ____37____ they don’t eat meat, but they can’t live a day without nang. Nang has different sizes and ____38____. It’s made of flour (面粉). To make nang more delicious, people like to ____39____ sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. You can have it with tea, soup or other things. Nang has a history of over 2,000 years. Here is a story about the ____40____ of the special food. On a very hot day, a man found some dough (生面团) was left outside and was cooked. It smelled and tasted really good. He shared the food ____41____ others and they all liked it. Then people began to make the food and it ____42____ more and more popular. Now, nang is very popular _____43_____ in Xinjiang and other places. Every day, hundreds of people in other parts of China also expect to try the special food when they are in Xinjiang. Ⅶ. 书面表达 (满分10分) 44. 新一年开始了，在身体健康、人际交往和提升学习等方面你一定有一些新年计划吧。请以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，根据提示和要求写一篇英语短文。 提示：1. What are your New Year’s Resolutions? 2. Why do you have these resolutions? 3. How are you going to do that? 要求：1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，恰当使用连词，内容可适当发挥。 2. 不少于80词。 3. 不得透露考生姓名、班级、学校等信息。 My New Year’s Resolutions ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 墨玉县2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试试题卷 八年级 英语 考生须知： 1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。 2. 满分100分 (含听力20分) ，考试时间100分钟。 3. 考生必须在答题卷上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 I. 听力部分 (满分20分) A. 图片理解 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据听到句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ B. 情景反应 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. Once a week. B. For a week. C. One week ago. 7. A. Sweep the floor. B. Run to school. C. Have a good time. 8. A. Sure. I’d love to. B. No, I don’t. C. No, he can’t. 9. A. You are joking. B. Of course not. C. Thank you. 10. A. The blue whale. B. The cheetah. C. The bee. C. 对话理解 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. What does Tom think of the computers in ten years? A. Very beautiful. B. Very useful. C. Very small and light. 12. Who should clean the table today? A. Tom. B. Mary. C. The woman. 13. Where does Maria’s aunt work? A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 14. How does the girl think people will go to work in the future? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By rocket. 15. When will the rehearsal end if it’s on time? A. At 7: 00 p. m. B. At 6: 00 p. m. C. At 8: 00 p. m. D. 短文理解 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. What is Kate good at? A English and maths. B. English and Chinese. C. Chinese and maths. 17. What does Kate want to improve next year? A. Maths. B. English. C. Chinese. 18. What does John look like now? A. Tall. B. Thin. C. Heavy. 19. What does Tom like eating? A. Junk food. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit. 20. What is Tom going to eat more? A. Chinese food. B. Fruit. C. Junk food. Ⅱ. 完形填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they believe what you say, listen to you, and ____1____ you? It has ____2____ to do with both you and your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to, and they are great listeners, ____3____ some are hard to get close to. As communication is a two-way street, the ____4____ you talk can cause different results. So you should follow the advice below. Be ____5____. Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they ____6____ what you mean and what’s really going on. Make your parents ____7____ you. If you’re ____8____ honest, your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you. Try not to ____9____. If you disagree with your parents, can you see things ____10____ your parents’ side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a friendly way. 1. A. depend on B. agree with C. give up 2. A. something B. anything C. everything 3. A. or B. so C. but 4. A. time B. place C. way 5. A. easy B. clear C. different 6. A. understand B. change C. question 7. A. help B. believe C. miss 8. A. sometimes B. always C. never 9. A. argue B. explain C. compare 10. A. with B. of C. from 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了与父母交流时，交流的效果取决于父母和孩子双方，并给出了如何与父母进行良好沟通的建议。 【1题详解】 句意：当你和他们交谈时，他们会相信你说的话，听你说，并认同你吗？ depend on依靠；agree with认同；give up放弃。根据“will they believe what you say, listen to you, and...you?”可知，此处指父母认同你的话。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这与你和你的父母都有关系。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“It has...to do with both you and your parents.”可知，此处指与父母交流这件事与父母和孩子都有关系，have something to do with“与……有关”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：有些父母很容易交谈，他们是很好的倾听者，但有些父母很难接近。 or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“Some parents are easy to talk to, and they are great listeners,...some are hard to get close to.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：由于沟通是双向的，你说话的方式会导致不同的结果。 time时间；place地点；way方式。根据“the...you talk can cause different results”可知，说话的方式会导致不同的结果。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：要清楚。 easy容易的；clear清楚的；different不同的。根据“Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible.”可知，要尽可能清楚地告诉父母你的想法、感受和需求。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：如果他们理解你的意思和真正发生的事情，他们会更有帮助。 understand理解；change改变；question询问。根据“They will be more helpful if they...what you mean and what’s really going on.”可知，如果父母理解你的意思，他们会更有帮助。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：让你的父母相信你。 help帮助；believe相信；miss想念。根据“If you’re...honest, your parents will believe what you say.”可知，要让父母相信你。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：如果你总是诚实，你的父母会相信你说的话。 sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“If you’re...honest, your parents will believe what you say.”可知，总是诚实，父母才会相信你说的话。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：尽量不要争吵。 argue争吵；explain解释；compare比较。根据“If you disagree with your parents, can you see things...your parents’ sides?”可知，此处建议尽量不要和父母争吵。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你不同意你父母的意见，你能从你父母的角度看问题吗？ with和；of……的；from从。根据“can you see things...your parents’ side?”可知，此处指从父母的角度看问题，from one’s side“从某人的角度”。故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (本题共分两节，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。 (两篇阅读，共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分，其中第一篇为A/B判断选择题) A A Cooking Class at School Last month, our school held a cooking class for Grade 8 students. The class was called “Healthy Snacks for Teens” and it was very popular. We learned to make two snacks: fruit salad and vegetable sticks with yogurt dip (蘸酱). The teacher first explained the ingredients we needed. For the fruit salad, we used apples, bananas, strawberries, and yogurt. For the yogurt dip, we mixed yogurt with a little honey. Then the teacher showed us how to prepare the snacks. We washed the fruits and vegetables carefully. We cut the apples and bananas into small pieces and mixed them with yogurt. For the vegetable sticks, we cut carrots and cucumbers into long strips (条). I worked with my classmate Tom. At first, I cut the apples too big. The teacher told me to cut them into smaller pieces so they would be easier to eat. Tom forgot to add honey to the yogurt dip. So we added more honey and it became delicious. After we finished making the snacks, we shared them with each other. Everyone said the snacks were tasty and healthy. I learned that cooking can be fun and easy. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 11. Last month, our school held a cooking class for Grade 9 students. 12. We learned to make fruit salad and vegetable sticks with yogurt dip. 13. We washed the fruits and vegetables carefully. 14. Tom cut the apples too big. 15. Everyone said the snacks were tasty and healthy. 【答案】11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在的学校上个月为八年级学生举办了一场主题为“青少年健康零食”的烹饪课。 【11题详解】 根据“Last month, our school held a cooking class for Grade 8 students.”可知，上个月，我们学校为八年级学生举办了一堂烹饪课，而不是九年级学生，所以该句表述错误。故选F。 【12题详解】 根据“We learned to make two snacks: fruit salad and vegetable sticks with yogurt dip.”可知，我们学习制作两种零食：水果沙拉和配酸奶蘸酱的蔬菜条，所以该句表述正确。故选T。 【13题详解】 根据“We washed the fruits and vegetables carefully.”可知，我们仔细地清洗了水果和蔬菜，所以该句表述正确。故选T。 【14题详解】 根据“At first, I cut the apples too big.”可知，一开始，我把苹果切得太大了，而不是汤姆切得太大，所以该句表述错误。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据“Everyone said the snacks were tasty and healthy.”可知，每个人都说这些零食美味又健康，所以该句表述正确。故选T。 B As a part of school education, labour education (劳动教育) plays an important role in our lives. Here are some discussions about labour education in different countries. Our labour education starts at an early age. At the beginning of Grade 7, we have labour classes. As a middle school student, now I can cook dishes for my family by myself. I have a strong feeling of achievement (成就). ——Zhang Hua, China We don’t have labour lessons. Instead, we do volunteer work after school. We organize the books in the library or clean up the city parks. By doing them, we learn the importance of teamwork and feel the happiness of labour. ——Loo Lin, Singapore We have four kinds of labour classes. Teachers give us lessons in different classrooms. We can learn useful skills in a real environment. When we are working, we develop our skills and habits of labour. —Bach, Germany Our labour classes are special. Teachers take us to hear, see and feel in nature. We grow many kinds of plants and feed some little animals around our school. Labour is the greatest. We have known the meaning of labour. —Irina, Russia 16. What did Zhang Hua get from labour classes? A. A healthy body. B. A clever mind. C. A warm heart. D. A feeling of achievement. 17. Which country does NOT have labour classes? A. China. B. Singapore. C. Russia. D. Germany. 18. Who has four kinds of labour classes? A. Zhang Hua. B. Loo Lin. C. Bach. D. Irina. 19. Why are the labour classes special in Russia? A. Because schools offer more technology classes. B. Because students can visit many museums. C. Because students mainly get close to nature to study. D. Because students have many different kinds of labour classes. 20. Where can we read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a guide book. D. In a sports magazine. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过中、新、德、俄四国学生的讨论，介绍各国劳动教育的形式及意义，展现劳动教育的多样性。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Hua, China：I have a strong feeling of achievement.”可知，张华从劳动课中获得了成就感，故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Loo Lin, Singapore：We don’t have labour lessons.”可知，新加坡没有劳动课，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bach, Germany：We have four kinds of labour classes.”可知，巴赫所在的德国有四种劳动课，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Irina, Russia：Our labour classes are special. Teachers take us to hear, see and feel in nature.”可知，俄罗斯劳动课特殊之处在于学生亲近自然学习，故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于不同国家劳动教育的讨论，属于教育类话题，最可能出现在报纸上，故选A。 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择 (一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 。 C What will life be like in 2070? No one knows. ___21___ Here are some predictions. ___22___ The seats will become more comfortable as they will be able to fit (适合) everyone. They may even be able to cool or warm you. ___23___ Instead, a device will play movies directly before your eyes. After getting off the plane, you can take a taxi to the hotel. ___24___ It will fly in the air. When you arrive at the hotel and walk into your room, a virtual room assistant (虚拟的房间助手) will welcome you and help you do everything from ordering a meal to waking you up. If you need new clothes, a 3D printer (打印机) can help you print clothes in your size. Some people don’t believe these things can happen in 2070, but scientists disagree. “In 1973 smart phones were something that we couldn’t even imagine. ___25___ So in about 50 years, everything can happen.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Now they’re everywhere. B. In the future, planes will improve a lot. C But the taxi is not the kind we know today. D. But of course it will be very different from life today. E. And there won’t be a screen on the back of your seat. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. E 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要对2070年的未来生活进行了预测，重点描述了飞机、出租车、酒店服务等方面的可能变化。 【21题详解】 根据文章开头“What will life be like in 2070? No one knows...”可知，此处需要转折，引出下文对未来“不同”样貌的预测。D选项“但是当然，它会和今天的生活非常不同。”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据本段后文“The seats will become more comfortable...They may even be able to cool or warm you.”可知，本段核心是描述未来飞机的改进。B选项“未来，飞机将会改进很多。”作为本段主旨句，符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据前文“They may even be able to cool or warm you.”以及后文“Instead, a device will play movies directly before your eyes.”可知，此处应描述飞机上“没有”的设施。E选项“而且你座位后面将不会有屏幕。”符合语境，“Instead”一词形成对比。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据本段首句“...you can take a taxi to the hotel.”以及后文“It will fly in the air.”可知，此处需要转折，说明此出租车非同寻常。C选项“但是这辆出租车不是我们今天认识的那种。”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据前文“In 1973 smart phones were something that we couldn’t even imagine.”可知，此处应说明智能手机的现状，以证明科技发展迅速。A选项“现在它们无处不在。”符合语境，与1973年形成对比。故选A。 Ⅳ. 补全对话 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处选上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, I’m a reporter. Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure. A: _____26_____? B: Twice a week. I come to Xihu to exercise every Saturday and Sunday. A: _____27_____? B: My favorite sport is running. A: Good habit. Do you like watching Sports at 20:20 on TV? B: _____28_____. I like Sports and I also like watching News. A: _____29_____? B: I want to be a runner. For the dream, I’ll try my best. A: Thanks a lot. B: _____30_____. A. How often do you exercise B. Yes, I do C. You’re welcome D. What is your favourite sport E. What’s your dream 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记者与一位受访者之间的对话，围绕锻炼频率、运动爱好、电视节目喜好及梦想等内容展开。 【26题详解】 根据B的回答“Twice a week. I come to Xihu to exercise every Saturday and Sunday.”可知，是询问锻炼的频率，选项A“你多久锻炼一次”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据B的回答“My favorite sport is running.”可知，是询问对方最喜欢的运动，选项D“你最喜欢的运动是什么”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据A的问题“Do you like watching Sports at 20:20 on TV?”及B的后续表述“I like Sports and I also like watching News.”可知，此处是肯定回答，选项B“是的，我喜欢”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据B的回答“I want to be a runner. For the dream, I’ll try my best.”可知，是询问对方的梦想，选项E“你的梦想是什么”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据A的话“Thanks a lot.”可知，是对感谢的回应，选项C“不客气”符合语境。故选C。 V. 读写题 (本题共分两节，满分10分) Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say. My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well. I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows me better than people who are different from me. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. 31. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Different people have different ideas about friends Susan likes to have friends who are ______ to her. Both of them like ______. Mary likes to have friends who are ______ from her. Peter likes to have friends who are ______ him. His friend Rick knows him ______ than people who are different from him. Bill has both ______ of friends. He thinks it can make his life more interesting. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 32. Is Betty good at playing ping-pong? ________________ 33. Who is Peter’s good friend? ________________ 【答案】31. ①. similar ②. traveling ③. different ④. like ⑤. better ⑥. kinds 32. Yes, she is./Yes. 33. Rick is Peter’s good friend./Rick. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四位学生（Susan、Mary、Peter和Bill）的观点，探讨了朋友应该相似还是不同这一话题，展现了不同的交友偏好。 【31题详解】 根据Susan的观点“I like to have friends who are similar to me.”可知，她喜欢与自己相似的朋友。故第一空填similar；根据Susan的话“Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling.”可知，她和朋友都喜欢旅行。故第二空填traveling；根据Mary的观点“I like to have friends who are different from me.”可知，她喜欢与自己不同的朋友。故第三空填different；根据Peter的观点“I like to have friends who are like me.”可知，他喜欢与自己相似的朋友。故第四空填like；根据Peter的话“he knows me better than people who are different from me.”可知，朋友Rick比与自己不同的人更了解他。故第五空填better；根据Bill的观点“I have both kinds of friends.”可知，他有两种类型的朋友。故第六空填kinds。故填similar；traveling；different；like；better；kinds。 【32题详解】 根据Mary的描述“Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well.”可知，Betty擅长打乒乓球。故填Yes, she is./Yes. 【33题详解】 根据Peter的话“my good friend Rick is quiet, too.”可知，Peter的好朋友是Rick。故填Rick is Peter’s good friend./Rick. Ⅵ. 阅读填空题 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 traditional with just shape as if become beginning add both Xinjiang is a place in the northwest part of China. It’s not ____34____ famous for its beautiful views (风景), but also for its delicious food. But no food is as special ____35____ nang (馕) . It is ____36____ food in Xinjiang and it is very popular. People there say they can go a day ____37____ they don’t eat meat, but they can’t live a day without nang. Nang has different sizes and ____38____. It’s made of flour (面粉). To make nang more delicious, people like to ____39____ sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. You can have it with tea, soup or other things. Nang has a history of over 2,000 years. Here is a story about the ____40____ of the special food. On a very hot day, a man found some dough (生面团) was left outside and was cooked. It smelled and tasted really good. He shared the food ____41____ others and they all liked it. Then people began to make the food and it ____42____ more and more popular. Now, nang is very popular _____43_____ in Xinjiang and other places. Every day, hundreds of people in other parts of China also expect to try the special food when they are in Xinjiang. 【答案】34. just 35. as 36. traditional 37. if 38. shapes 39. add 40. beginning 41. with 42. became 43. both 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了新疆不仅以其美丽的风景闻名，还以其美味的食物而著称，其中馕是最特别的食物之一。文章介绍了馕在新疆的受欢迎程度、制作方法、历史起源以及现在的流行情况。 【34题详解】 句意：它不仅以其美丽的风景而闻名，还以其美味的食物而闻名。根据“not...famous for its beautiful views (风景), but also for its delicious food”可知，此处是not just...but also...“不仅……而且……”结构。故填just。 【35题详解】 句意：但没有食物像馕一样特别。根据“no food is as special...nang”可知，此处是as...as“和……一样”结构。故填as。 【36题详解】 句意：它是新疆的传统食物，很受欢迎。根据“food in Xinjiang”及备选词可知，馕是新疆的传统食物，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditional。 【37题详解】 句意：那里的人说，他们可以一天不吃肉，但不能一天没有馕。根据“they can go a day...they don’t eat meat, but they can’t live a day without nang”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【38题详解】 句意：馕有不同的大小和形状。根据“Nang has different sizes and...”及备选词可知，馕有不同的形状，shape“形状”，different修饰名词的复数形式。故填shapes。 【39题详解】 句意：为了让馕更美味，人们喜欢在馕里加入芝麻、牛奶、糖、盐、肉或其他东西。根据“sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it”及备选词可知，往馕里加入这些东西，add...to...“添加”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，此空应填动词原形。故填add。 【40题详解】 句意：这里有一个关于这种特殊食物起源的故事。根据“On a very hot day, a man found some dough (生面团) was left outside and was cooked”可知，此处介绍馕的起源，beginning“起源”。故填beginning。 【41题详解】 句意：他和别人分享了食物，他们都很喜欢。根据“shared the food...others”可知，与别人分享食物，share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 【42题详解】 句意：然后人们开始制作这种食物，它变得越来越受欢迎。根据“more and more popular”可知，变得越来越受欢迎，become“变得”，根据“began”可知，此空应填动词过去式。故填became。 【43题详解】 句意：现在，馕在新疆和其他地方都很受欢迎。根据“in Xinjiang and other places”可知，此处用both...and...“……和……都”结构。故填both。 Ⅶ. 书面表达 (满分10分) 44. 新的一年开始了，在身体健康、人际交往和提升学习等方面你一定有一些新年计划吧。请以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，根据提示和要求写一篇英语短文。 提示：1. What are your New Year’s Resolutions? 2. Why do you have these resolutions? 3. How are you going to do that? 要求：1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，恰当使用连词，内容可适当发挥。 2. 不少于80词。 3. 不得透露考生姓名、班级、学校等信息。 My New Year’s Resolutions ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New Year’s Resolutions A new year is coming. It is a good time to make resolutions. Let me tell you my New Year’s resolutions. My first New Year’s resolution is about my physical health. Swimming is a good way to exercise. Next year I will take up swimming to improve my health. Second, I want to get along better with my classmates. Sometimes I’m too quiet to start talks, so I’ll try to join their group activities and share interesting stories with them. Third, my math is weaker than other subjects. I will study harder at school so that I can get better grades. Although it is difficult, I will try my best to keep all my resolutions. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时和一般将来时为主； ③提示：围绕“My New Year’s Resolutions”展开，根据提示，写出自己在身体健康、人际交往和提升学习等方面的新年计划。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，点明要分享自己新年计划； 第二步：从身体健康、人际交往和提升学习三个方面，分别说明具体的新年目标； 第三步：承认坚持决心有难度，但表明会尽力完成的态度。 [亮点词汇] ① take up开始从事 ② get along better with与……更好地相处 ③ try one’s best尽某人最大努力 [高分句型] ① I will study harder at school so that I can get better grades.（运用了“so that”引导的目的状语从句） ② Although it is difficult, I will try my best to keep all my resolutions.（运用了“although”引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $