精品解析：广东省惠州市南山学校2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语第二次月考试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试八年级英语试卷 考试时长：80分钟 总分：90 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Building good relationships isn’t hard if we try. Since last term, our class ____1____ simple ways to connect with others. Many students used to be afraid ____2____ talking to strangers, but now we know the key is kindness. For example, I once helped a new classmate with her math homework. It took me only 15 minutes ____3____ the problems, and we became friends soon. She said, “You ____4____ make more friends if you’re willing to share.” ____5____ it’s not always easy to understand others, we can try to be ____6____ at listening than talking too much. Our teacher shared ____7____ useful tip: remember ____8____ favorite things. Last week, we prepared small gifts for each other. ____9____ lovely surprise it was! This experience taught me that ____10____ in relationships comes from sincerity (真挚). 1. A. discovered B. discover C. have discovered 2. A. of B. to C. with 3. A. explain B. explaining C. to explain 4. A. can B. should C. need 5. A. Because B. If C. Although 6. A. good B. better C. best 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. classmates B. classmate’s C. classmates’ 9. A. What a B. What C. How 10. A. succeed B. success C. successful 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Many people believe Henry Ford ____11____ the automobile (汽车). But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896, eleven years after two Germans made the world’s first automobile. At that time, almost every car maker ____12____ his own cars. It was the best way of advertising (广告). After building his own car, Henry Ford took part in a first and most ____13____ race. It was in 1901. Before the race, most people believed that Alexander Winton would win because he had enough ____14____ as a driver. At first, Winton’s car took an early lead. However, it lost ____15____ and slowed down halfway through the race. Ford then caught up and ____16____ won the race. His name appeared in newspapers nationwide and he became well-known all over the country. Later, Henry Ford ____17____ a new delivery. He said, “I will build a car large enough for the family, but small and ____18____ enough for a driver to use. It will be built of the best materials, by the best workers, and with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce. It will be so low in ____19____ that most people can own one.” Finally, he did it. The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was an _____20_____ machine that drivers could trust. A lot of people loved and bought the Model T. They wrote stories and songs about it. Thousands of Model T’s were built in the first few years. 11. A. received B. improved C. invented D. discovered 12. A. explored B. lent C. raced D. bought 13. A. convenient B. famous C. relaxing D. expensive 14. A. courage B. curiosity C. experience D. height 15. A. hope B. power C. control D. value 16. A. suddenly B. exactly C. widely D. finally 17. A. gave up B. set up C. saved up D. took up 18. A. easy B. hard C. careful D. quiet 19. A. quality B. price C. weight D. energy 20. A. interesting B. impossible C. ordinary D. excellent 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Spend your holiday in a smart way with these apps! Grammarly is great for checking spelling, grammar and punctuation (标点). Just type your words, and then Grammarly will find your mistakes. Then, it shows you how to fix them and tells you why they’re wrong. It can also help you find good words with the same meaning. How to exercise safely by yourself? Fitbod uses easy videos to teach you the right exercise moves. It changes to fit your needs after each time you exercise. If some of your muscles (肌肉) feel tired, the app will let you exercise other parts. Do you often use a calculator (计算器) to help solve math problems? Now there is an app that does even more for you than calculators. It is called Mathway. It helps you work out hard math problems. And it tells you each step of solving them. How to plan your tasks? Watoo can help! It uses colorful faces to show which tasks are important. A big red face means “do this first”. A small yellow happy face means “you can take your time”. 21. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art magazine. C. A diary. D. A science magazine. 22. What can’t Grammarly do? A. Check spelling mistakes for you. B. Correct the mistake on its own. C. Find good synonyms for your words. D. Check punctuation mistakes. 23. What does Fitbod do if your muscles feel tired? A. It stops the exercise. B It lets you rest for a long time. C. It asks you to exercise other parts. D. It shows you easier videos. 24. Why is Mathway better than a calculator? A. It can do more math problems. B. It is smaller and easier to carry. C. It tells you the steps of solving problems. D. It is cheaper than a calculator. 25. A small yellow happy face in Watoo means ______. A the task is very important B. you need to do the task quickly C. you can finish the task later D. the task is too hard to do B You and your family may have many plans to get together. It’s a great time to share stories and family history while enjoying each other’s company (陪伴). Give one of these activities a try at your family get-together. You may have lots of fun. Family Tree Wall Create a big family tree to show on a wall. You can write all your family members on it, including those from earlier generations (一代代). Seeing all the names together helps everyone feel connected and understand their family roots (根) better. The family tree wall can give more information about your family. Family Cookbook Collect some favorite family recipes (菜谱)—from your own family or from your uncle or aunt. Ask everyone to share the food they love making. You can add some information like a photo of the family member or the dishes. The recipes can be a wonderful family cookbook. Memory Storytime It is a rare chance to hear interesting and funny stories about your family. As you don’t get this chance often, invite someone to make the storytelling a video. It’s a good way to keep memories (记忆). Trip to the Past You and your family can plan a trip to the old family house. You can take this chance to share family memories. This is a special activity when many members are from out-of-town, as it helps them feel closer to their family roots and understand where they come from. 26. Which activity can give more information about a family according to the writer? A. Family Tree Wall. B. Trip to the Past. C. Family Cookbook. D. Memory Storytime. 27. Which of the following is true about the family activities? A. It’s good to write a book about the storytime. B. It’s nice to make a family cookbook with photos. C. Old family houses are better for members in town. D. Family Tree Wall is hard to tell your family history. 28. What does the underlined word “rare” probably mean? A. Boring. B. Crazy. C. Unusual. D. Natural. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Making a family cookbook is the easiest of all the activities. B. Family activities can help family members feel more connected. C. Only old family members can share interesting family stories. D. A trip to the old family house must be done with out-of-town members. 30. Which could be the best title of the passage? A. Long History Memories to Keep B. Fun Family History Activities to Try C. Why to Have Family History Activities D. When to Have Family History Activities C 配对阅读。左栏是五位家庭成员的喜好描述，右栏是七个不同的电视节目的介绍。请根据家庭成员的兴趣选出符合其特点的节目。 ____31____ Amy likes poems (诗歌) and hopes to learn more about them and the life stories of the poets (诗人). ____32____ Amy’s father has little time for TV. Once he is free, he always watches local news to get to know what’s happening in town. ____33____ Amy’s mother is excited about all kinds of music and she likes to watch common people sing and know more about their life stories. ____34____ Amy’s brother likes cartoons His favorite cartoon is Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. ____35____ Amy’s grandparents think traditional (传统的) Chinese art is so beautiful that they really want to learn more about it on TV. A. The Avenue Star is a program for music lovers. In the program, you can not only watch common people sing but also know more about their life stories. B Mulan is a famous cartoon. You might have watched the movies played by real people. But now it becomes a cartoon to win love from children. C. The Chinese Poetry Competition is a good choice for poem lovers. Everyone can join the program to show their talents for remembering poems. D. CCTV News is a program about the latest news. You can know about the big news in China and around the world. E. Great Poets in History is about Chinese poets in the past. You can learn about not only the poems but also the poets’ life stories. F. New’s Here and Now is about the news happening around us. If you want to know about the news in town, don’t miss it. G. Intangible Culture Heritage (《非遗公开课》) is a class for traditional Chinese art lovers. You can learn about traditional art like Suzhou Embroidery (刺绣). 四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 we together find simply different curiosity with but whole talent because for Great stories from around the world teach us valuable lessons about life. The Happy Prince by Oscar Wilde tells about a beautiful stone prince who stood high in the city. He had a special ____36____. He could understand people’s pain. He asked a little swallow (燕子) to take his gold and jewels to help the poor. Soon, the prince lost his beauty, but he ____37____ true happiness. He didn’t ask for anything in return. His wish was ____38____ to make them happy. There is another story called Stone Soup. A traveler came to a village ____39____ an empty pot. He put water and a stone in it and made fire. The ____40____ villagers came to see. He said the soup was good, ____41____ some vegetables would make it better. One by one, the villagers went home and brought back some food. Finally, they enjoyed a delicious meal ____42____. These stories show us that sharing brings happiness. The happy prince used his special ability to help others, and the stone soup brought the ____43____ village closer. Both stories teach us that sharing and caring can make ____44____ world better. Everyone has something to give, and even small acts of kindness can make a big _____45_____ in people’s lives. We should always remember this simple truth. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Do you wish you had a helper to do chores like folding clothes or cleaning the table? A new robot called Memo might be the answer Memo is a home robot created by two Stanford University graduates. Unlike most robots trained in labs, Memo learned its skills by watching real families. The team used a special glove to record the daily activities of 500 families. After collecting 10 million parts of housework, Memo can now do hard tasks—like running the dishwasher (洗碗机) and putting away clean dishes. Memo is made for family homes. It has wheels so it can move smoothly (平稳地) and won’t fall. Its body is covered in soft skin, which makes it safe around children and pets. Even if the power goes off, Memo won’t fall down. Surprisingly, it can also make a cup of coffee for you. “Most home robots fail in messy real homes,” said Tony Zhao, the company’s CEO. “But Memo’s training helps it handle unexpected problems—like a table full of homework or a sink full of dishes.” Starting in 2026, around 50 families will test Memo. The team hopes such robots will one day give people more time to do what they love. 46. What is the name of the new home robot mentioned in the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How did Memo learn its housework skills? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why is Memo safe to be around kids and pets? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What special thing can Memo do besides housework tasks? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How many families will test Memo in 2026? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。请把作文写在下面的相应位置上。 51. 生活中，许多重要发明（如手机、互联网、共享单车等）改变了人们的生活方式。学校英语报社正在开展以“改变生活的一项发明”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。 作文要求： 1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。 2）语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 There are many inventions in the world and they have changed our lives. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试八年级英语试卷 考试时长：80分钟 总分：90 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Building good relationships isn’t hard if we try. Since last term, our class ____1____ simple ways to connect with others. Many students used to be afraid ____2____ talking to strangers, but now we know the key is kindness. For example, I once helped a new classmate with her math homework. It took me only 15 minutes ____3____ the problems, and we became friends soon. She said, “You ____4____ make more friends if you’re willing to share.” ____5____ it’s not always easy to understand others, we can try to be ____6____ at listening than talking too much. Our teacher shared ____7____ useful tip: remember ____8____ favorite things. Last week, we prepared small gifts for each other. ____9____ lovely surprise it was! This experience taught me that ____10____ in relationships comes from sincerity (真挚). 1. A. discovered B. discover C. have discovered 2. A. of B. to C. with 3. A. explain B. explaining C. to explain 4. A. can B. should C. need 5. A. Because B. If C. Although 6. A. good B. better C. best 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. classmates B. classmate’s C. classmates’ 9. A. What a B. What C. How 10. A. succeed B. success C. successful 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者这一学期发现了一些与他人建立良好关系的简单方法。 【1题详解】 句意：从上学期开始，我们班已经发现了一些与他人建立良好关系的简单方法。 discovered过去式；discover原形；have discovered现完成时。根据“Since last term”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：许多学生过去害怕和陌生人说话，但现在我们知道关键是要善良。 of的；to到；with和。根据“be afraid of doing sth.(害怕做某事)”可知，此处应用介词of。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我花了15分钟解释这些问题，我们很快就成了朋友。 explain原形；explaining动名词；to explain动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处为“It took sb. some time to do sth. (做某事花费了某人多长时间)”，故此处应用动词不定式。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：她说：“如果你愿意分享，你可以交到更多的朋友。” can可以；should应该；need需要。分析句子结构可知，此处应用情态动词，选项A符合题意。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：虽然理解别人并不总是那么容易，但我们可以试着更好地倾听，而不是说得太多。 Because因为；If如果；Although虽然。根据“it’s not always easy to understand others,”可知，此处应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：虽然理解别人并不总是那么容易，但我们可以试着更好地倾听，而不是说得太多。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“than(比)”可知，此处应用形容词“good(好的)”的比较级“better(更好的)”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我们的老师分享了一个有用的提示：记住同学们最喜欢的东西。 a一个(不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前)；an一个(不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前)；the定冠词，表特指。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词a。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我们的老师分享了一个有用的提示：记住同学们最喜欢的东西。 classmates同学们；classmate’s同学的；classmates’同学们的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词所有格作定语修饰“favorite things(最喜欢的东西)”，根据句意可知，此处应用复数名词“classmates(同学们)”的所有格形式“classmates’(同学们的)”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这是多么令人惊喜！ 分析句子结构可知，此处为感叹句，其结构为：What+a+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!或How+形容词+主语 +谓语!，根据句中的“surprise(惊喜)”为可数名词单数，因此此处应用What引导感叹句，其前应用不定冠词a。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这段经历告诉我，人际关系的成功来自于真诚。 succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作主语，success为名词，意为“成功”。故选B。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Many people believe Henry Ford ____11____ the automobile (汽车). But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896, eleven years after two Germans made the world’s first automobile. At that time, almost every car maker ____12____ his own cars. It was the best way of advertising (广告). After building his own car, Henry Ford took part in a first and most ____13____ race. It was in 1901. Before the race, most people believed that Alexander Winton would win because he had enough ____14____ as a driver. At first, Winton’s car took an early lead. However, it lost ____15____ and slowed down halfway through the race. Ford then caught up and ____16____ won the race. His name appeared in newspapers nationwide and he became well-known all over the country. Later, Henry Ford ____17____ a new delivery. He said, “I will build a car large enough for the family, but small and ____18____ enough for a driver to use. It will be built of the best materials, by the best workers, and with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce. It will be so low in ____19____ that most people can own one.” Finally, he did it. The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was an _____20_____ machine that drivers could trust. A lot of people loved and bought the Model T. They wrote stories and songs about it. Thousands of Model T’s were built in the first few years. 11. A. received B. improved C. invented D. discovered 12. A. explored B. lent C. raced D. bought 13. A. convenient B. famous C. relaxing D. expensive 14. A. courage B. curiosity C. experience D. height 15. A. hope B. power C. control D. value 16. A. suddenly B. exactly C. widely D. finally 17. A. gave up B. set up C. saved up D. took up 18. A. easy B. hard C. careful D. quiet 19. A. quality B. price C. weight D. energy 20. A. interesting B. impossible C. ordinary D. excellent 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了亨利·福特与汽车相关的经历及成就。 【11题详解】 句意：许多人认为亨利·福特发明了汽车。 received收到；improved改善；invented发明；discovered发现。根据“But Henry Ford did not start to build his car until 1896, eleven years after two Germans made the world’s first automobile.”可知，此处指许多人认为亨利·福特发明了汽车。故选C。 12题详解】 句意：当时，几乎每位汽车制造商都会让自己制造的汽车参赛。 explored探索；lent借出；raced比赛；bought买。根据“It was the best way of advertising (广告).”以及“…race”可知，当时汽车制造商都会让自己制造的汽车参加比赛，这是最好的广告方式。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：在制造了自己的汽车后，亨利·福特参加了他的第一次也是最著名的比赛。 convenient方便的；famous著名的；relaxing令人放松的；expensive昂贵的。根据“His name came in newspapers nationwide and he became well-known all over the country.”可知，亨利·福特参加的比赛很著名。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：比赛前，大多数人都认为亚历山大·温顿会赢，因为他有足够的驾驶经验。 courage勇气；curiosity好奇心；experience经验；height高度。根据“Before the race, most people believed that Alexander Winton would win”可知，大多数人认为亚历山大·温顿会赢，是因为他有足够的驾驶经验。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，它在比赛中途失去了动力，速度慢了下来。 hope希望；power力量；control控制；value价值。根据“slowed down halfway through the race.”可知，此处指温顿的车在中途失去了动力。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：福特随后追了上来，最终赢得了比赛。 suddenly突然；exactly确切地；widely广泛地；finally最终。根据“won the race”可知，此处指福特最终赢得了比赛。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：后来，亨利·福特又建立了一套新的配送业务。 gave up放弃；set up建立；saved up存起来；took up从事。根据“a new delivery.”可知，此处指亨利·福特又建立了一套新的配送业务。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我将制造一辆足够大的家庭用车，但也足够小，便于司机使用。 easy容易的；hard难的；careful小心的；quiet安静的。根据“but small and…enough for a driver to use”可知，此处指便于便于司机使用。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：它的价格会很低，大多数人都能拥有一辆。 quality质量；price价格；weight重量；energy能量。根据“most people can own one”可知，此处指价格会很低。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这是一台值得司机信赖的优秀机器。 interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的；ordinary普通的；excellent优秀的。根据“that drivers could trust”可知，此处指这是一台优秀的机器。故选D。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Spend your holiday in a smart way with these apps! Grammarly is great for checking spelling, grammar and punctuation (标点). Just type your words, and then Grammarly will find your mistakes. Then, it shows you how to fix them and tells you why they’re wrong. It can also help you find good words with the same meaning. How to exercise safely by yourself? Fitbod uses easy videos to teach you the right exercise moves. It changes to fit your needs after each time you exercise. If some of your muscles (肌肉) feel tired, the app will let you exercise other parts. Do you often use a calculator (计算器) to help solve math problems? Now there is an app that does even more for you than calculators. It is called Mathway. It helps you work out hard math problems. And it tells you each step of solving them. How to plan your tasks? Watoo can help! It uses colorful faces to show which tasks are important. A big red face means “do this first”. A small yellow happy face means “you can take your time”. 21. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art magazine. C. A diary. D. A science magazine. 22. What can’t Grammarly do? A. Check spelling mistakes for you. B. Correct the mistake on its own. C. Find good synonyms for your words. D. Check punctuation mistakes. 23. What does Fitbod do if your muscles feel tired? A. It stops the exercise. B. It lets you rest for a long time. C. It asks you to exercise other parts. D It shows you easier videos. 24. Why is Mathway better than a calculator? A. It can do more math problems. B. It is smaller and easier to carry. C. It tells you the steps of solving problems. D. It is cheaper than a calculator. 25. A small yellow happy face in Watoo means ______. A. the task is very important B. you need to do the task quickly C. you can finish the task later D. the task is too hard to do 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四款实用的智能应用程序：Grammarly（语法检查）、Fitbod（健身指导）、Mathway（数学解题）和Watoo（任务管理）。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了四款科技应用程序，属于科技产品介绍，因此最可能出现在科学杂志上。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Grammarly部分“Grammarly will find your mistakes. Then, it shows you how to fix them”可知，它不会自动纠正错误，而是提示你如何修改。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fitbod部分“If some of your muscles feel tired, the app will let you exercise other parts.”可知，肌肉疲劳时，App会建议你锻炼其他部位。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mathway部分“It helps you work out hard math problems. And it tells you each step of solving them.”可知，Mathway优于计算器之处在于它会展示解题步骤。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据Watoo部分“A small yellow happy face means ‘you can take your time’.”可知，黄色小笑脸意味着任务可以慢慢完成。故选C。 B You and your family may have many plans to get together. It’s a great time to share stories and family history while enjoying each other’s company (陪伴). Give one of these activities a try at your family get-together. You may have lots of fun. Family Tree Wall Create a big family tree to show on a wall. You can write all your family members on it, including those from earlier generations (一代代). Seeing all the names together helps everyone feel connected and understand their family roots (根) better. The family tree wall can give more information about your family. Family Cookbook Collect some favorite family recipes (菜谱)—from your own family or from your uncle or aunt. Ask everyone to share the food they love making. You can add some information like a photo of the family member or the dishes. The recipes can be a wonderful family cookbook. Memory Storytime It is a rare chance to hear interesting and funny stories about your family. As you don’t get this chance often, invite someone to make the storytelling a video. It’s a good way to keep memories (记忆). Trip to the Past You and your family can plan a trip to the old family house. You can take this chance to share family memories. This is a special activity when many members are from out-of-town, as it helps them feel closer to their family roots and understand where they come from. 26. Which activity can give more information about a family according to the writer? A. Family Tree Wall. B. Trip to the Past. C. Family Cookbook. D. Memory Storytime. 27. Which of the following is true about the family activities? A. It’s good to write a book about the storytime. B. It’s nice to make a family cookbook with photos. C. Old family houses are better for members in town. D. Family Tree Wall is hard to tell your family history. 28. What does the underlined word “rare” probably mean? A. Boring. B. Crazy. C. Unusual. D. Natural. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Making a family cookbook is the easiest of all the activities. B. Family activities can help family members feel more connected. C. Only old family members can share interesting family stories. D. A trip to the old family house must be done with out-of-town members. 30. Which could be the best title of the passage? A. Long History Memories to Keep B. Fun Family History Activities to Try C. Why to Have Family History Activities D. When to Have Family History Activities 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种家庭聚会时可以尝试的活动，旨在帮助家庭成员更好地了解家庭历史、增进感情。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Family Tree Wall”部分“The family tree wall can give more information about your family.”可知，家谱墙能提供更多家庭信息。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Family Cookbook”部分“You can add some information like a photo of the family member or the dishes.”可知，制作家庭食谱时可以添加照片，选项B正确。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Memory Storytime”部分“It is a rare chance to hear interesting and funny stories about your family.”可知，听到家庭趣事的机会“不常有”，因此“rare”意为“罕见的、不寻常的”。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文介绍的四种活动以及第一段“Seeing all the names together helps everyone feel connected and understand their family roots better.”等描述可知，这些家庭活动有助于增强家庭成员的联结感。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文介绍了四种有趣的家庭历史活动，因此“可以尝试的有趣家庭历史活动”最适合作为标题。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位家庭成员的喜好描述，右栏是七个不同的电视节目的介绍。请根据家庭成员的兴趣选出符合其特点的节目。 ____31____ Amy likes poems (诗歌) and hopes to learn more about them and the life stories of the poets (诗人). ____32____ Amy’s father has little time for TV. Once he is free, he always watches local news to get to know what’s happening in town. ____33____ Amy’s mother is excited about all kinds of music and she likes to watch common people sing and know more about their life stories. ____34____ Amy’s brother likes cartoons. His favorite cartoon is Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. ____35____ Amy’s grandparents think traditional (传统的) Chinese art is so beautiful that they really want to learn more about it on TV. A. The Avenue Star is a program for music lovers. In the program, you can not only watch common people sing but also know more about their life stories. B. Mulan is a famous cartoon. You might have watched the movies played by real people. But now it becomes a cartoon to win love from children. C. The Chinese Poetry Competition is a good choice for poem lovers. Everyone can join the program to show their talents for remembering poems. D. CCTV News is a program about the latest news. You can know about the big news in China and around the world. E. Great Poets in History is about Chinese poets in the past. You can learn about not only the poems but also the poets’ life stories. F. New’s Here and Now is about the news happening around us. If you want to know about the news in town, don’t miss it. G. Intangible Culture Heritage (《非遗公开课》) is a class for traditional Chinese art lovers. You can learn about traditional art like Suzhou Embroidery (刺绣). 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. A 34. B 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五位家庭成员的喜好描述，将其与右栏七个不同的电视节目进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据空后“Amy likes poems (诗歌) and hopes to learn more about them and the life stories of the poets (诗人).”可知，艾米喜欢诗歌，希望更多地了解诗歌和诗人的生活故事，选项E“Great Poets in History是一个关于中国古代诗人的节目。你不仅可以了解诗歌，还可以了解诗人的生活故事。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据空后“Amy’s father has little time for TV. Once he is free, he always watches local news to get to know what’s happening in town.”可知，艾米的爸爸几乎没有时间看电视，一旦他有空，他总是看当地新闻，了解镇上发生了什么，选项F“News Here and Now是关于发生在我们身边的新闻。如果你想知道镇上的新闻，可别错过。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据空后“Amy’s mother is excited about all kinds of music and she likes to watch common people sing and know more about their life stories.”可知，艾米的妈妈对各种各样的音乐都很兴奋，她喜欢看普通人唱歌，更多地了解他们的生活故事，选项A“The Avenue Star是为音乐爱好者举办的节目。在这个节目中，你不仅可以看到普通人唱歌，还可以更多地了解他们的生活故事。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据空后“Amy’s brother likes cartoons.”可知，艾米的弟弟喜欢动画片，选项B“Mulan是一部著名的动画片。你可能看过真人演的电影。但现在它变成了一部赢得孩子们喜爱的动画片。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据空后“Amy’ s grandparents think traditional (传统的) Chinese art is so beautiful that they really want to learn more about it on TV.”可知，艾米的祖父母认为中国传统艺术很美丽，他们想在电视上了解更多，选项G“Intangible Culture Heritage是为中国传统艺术爱好者设的一门课。你可以了解像苏绣这样的传统艺术。”符合语境。故选G。 四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 we together find simply different curiosity with but whole talent because for Great stories from around the world teach us valuable lessons about life. The Happy Prince by Oscar Wilde tells about a beautiful stone prince who stood high in the city. He had a special ____36____. He could understand people’s pain. He asked a little swallow (燕子) to take his gold and jewels to help the poor. Soon, the prince lost his beauty, but he ____37____ true happiness. He didn’t ask for anything in return. His wish was ____38____ to make them happy. There is another story called Stone Soup. A traveler came to a village ____39____ an empty pot. He put water and a stone in it and made fire. The ____40____ villagers came to see. He said the soup was good, ____41____ some vegetables would make it better. One by one, the villagers went home and brought back some food. Finally, they enjoyed a delicious meal ____42____. These stories show us that sharing brings happiness. The happy prince used his special ability to help others, and the stone soup brought the ____43____ village closer. Both stories teach us that sharing and caring can make ____44____ world better. Everyone has something to give, and even small acts of kindness can make a big _____45_____ in people’s lives. We should always remember this simple truth. 【答案】36. talent 37. found 38. simply 39. with 40. curious 41. but 42. together 43. whole 44. our 45. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两个故事阐述了分享与关爱的重要性。奥斯卡·王尔德的《快乐王子》讲述了王子通过分享财富获得真正幸福的故事，而《石头汤》则展示了村民们通过分享食物增进团结的情节。文章最后总结了分享与关爱能让世界变得更美好，鼓励人们践行善举。 【36题详解】 句意：他有一种特殊的才能。根据“He could understand people’s pain.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“一种特殊的才能”，talent“才能”，a后接单数名词。故填talent。 【37题详解】 句意：很快，王子失去了他的美貌，但他找到了真正的幸福。根据“true happiness”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“找到了真正的幸福”，find“找到”，根据“lost”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填found。 【38题详解】 句意：他的愿望仅仅是让他们开心。根据“His wish was...to make them happy.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“仅仅是让他们开心”，simply“仅仅”，副词修饰动词。故填simply。 【39题详解】 句意：一个旅行者带着一个空锅来到一个村庄。根据“a traveler came to a village...an empty pot.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“带着一个空锅”，with“带着”，介词。故填with。 【40题详解】 句意：好奇的村民们过来看看。根据“villagers came to see.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“好奇的村民”，curious“好奇的”，形容词作定语。故填curious。 41题详解】 句意：他说汤很好喝，但有些蔬菜会让它更好喝。根据“He said the soup was good...some vegetables would make it better.”以及所给词可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 【42题详解】 句意：最后，他们一起享用了一顿美味的饭菜。根据“Finally, they enjoyed a delicious meal...”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“一起享用”，together“一起”，副词修饰动词。故填together。 【43题详解】 句意：石头汤让整个村庄更加亲密。根据“the stone soup brought the...village closer.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“整个村庄”，whole“整个的”，形容词作定语。故填whole。 【44题详解】 句意：这两个故事都告诉我们，分享和关爱可以让世界变得更美好。根据“make...world better.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“让我们的世界变得更美好”，we“我们”，此处应用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词。故填our。 【45题详解】 句意：每个人都有可以给予的东西，即使是小善举也能在人们的生活中产生很大的影响。根据“even small acts of kindness can make a big...in people’s lives.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“产生很大的影响”，make a difference“产生影响”，固定短语。故填difference。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Do you wish you had a helper to do chores like folding clothes or cleaning the table? A new robot called Memo might be the answer. Memo is a home robot created by two Stanford University graduates. Unlike most robots trained in labs, Memo learned its skills by watching real families. The team used a special glove to record the daily activities of 500 families. After collecting 10 million parts of housework, Memo can now do hard tasks—like running the dishwasher (洗碗机) and putting away clean dishes. Memo is made for family homes. It has wheels so it can move smoothly (平稳地) and won’t fall. Its body is covered in soft skin, which makes it safe around children and pets. Even if the power goes off, Memo won’t fall down. Surprisingly, it can also make a cup of coffee for you. “Most home robots fail in messy real homes,” said Tony Zhao, the company’s CEO. “But Memo’s training helps it handle unexpected problems—like a table full of homework or a sink full of dishes.” Starting in 2026, around 50 families will test Memo. The team hopes such robots will one day give people more time to do what they love. 46. What is the name of the new home robot mentioned in the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How did Memo learn its housework skills? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why is Memo safe to be around kids and pets? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What special thing can Memo do besides housework tasks? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How many families will test Memo in 2026? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。请把作文写在下面的相应位置上。 51. 生活中，许多重要发明（如手机、互联网、共享单车等）改变了人们的生活方式。学校英语报社正在开展以“改变生活的一项发明”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。 作文要求： 1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。 2）语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 There are many inventions in the world and they have changed our lives. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It’s Memo. 47. By watching real families. 48. Because its body is covered in soft skin. 49. It can make a cup of coffee. 50. Around 50 families. 51. 例文： There are many inventions in the world, and they have changed our lives. The invention that influences me most is the smartphone. It can be used to make calls, browse information, and connect with others. In daily life, I order meals or take public transport easily with it. For study, I search for learning materials and join online courses anytime. When I miss my distant relatives, I can also have video calls with them to share daily moments. I think the smartphone is a great helper—it makes life and study more convenient. It’s truly a wonderful invention that connects the world closely. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为Memo的家庭机器人：由斯坦福毕业生研发，通过观察真实家庭学习家务技能，安全适配家庭环境，除了做家务还能煮咖啡，2026年将有50户家庭参与测试。 【46题详解】 根据“A new robot called Memo might be the answer.”可知，这款家庭机器人的名字是Memo。故填It’s Memo. 【47题详解】 根据“Memo learned its skills by watching real families.”可知，它通过观察真实家庭学习家务技能。故填By watching real families. 【48题详解】 根据“Its body is covered in soft skin, which makes it safe around children and pets.”可知，它身体覆盖着柔软的外壳，所以对孩子和宠物来说很安全。故填Because its body is covered in soft skin. 【49题详解】 根据“Surprisingly, it can also make a cup of coffee for you.”可知，它除了做家务还能煮咖啡。故填It can make a cup of coffee. 【50题详解】 根据“Starting in 2026, around 50 families will test Memo.”可知，2026年将有50户家庭测试它。故填Around 50 families. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是说明文，围绕改变生活的一项发明展开。 ②时态：以一般现在时为主，介绍发明、阐述影响及表达感受。 ③提示：需涵盖发明的名字与用途、对生活/学习的影响、个人感受与评价，内容完整且符合词数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题：以发明改变生活开篇，点明影响自己最深的发明是智能手机。 第二步，介绍发明：说明智能手机的用途。 第三步，阐述影响。生活方面、学习方面和情感方面。 第四步，评价感受：称智能手机是“好帮手”，让生活学习更便利，是连接世界的精彩发明。 [亮点词汇] ①browse information浏览信息 ②order meals点餐 ③learning materials学习资料 ④online courses网课 ⑤video calls视频通话 [高分句型] ①The invention that influences me most is the smartphone. (that引导定语从句，强调影响最深的发明) ②I think the smartphone is a great helper—it makes life and study more convenient. (破折号补充说明智能手机的作用，体现其价值) ③It’s truly a wonderful invention that connects the world closely. (that引导定语从句，总结智能手机的意义) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $