专题01 Units 1～2（语篇综合练）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

专题01 Units 1~2（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 讲述了深圳从一个只有几千人的小渔村，通过改革开放和创新精神，在短短40多年间发展成为世界重要高科技城市的历程，展现了“深圳速度”和“深圳奇迹”。 阅读A 介绍了中国改革开放四十年来的变化，包括生活、商业、贸易等方面的发展。 阅读B 介绍了云南省宣威市普立乡泥猪河村学生上学交通方式的巨大变化。 阅读C 主要介绍了“文化旅游电子村”这个小程序以及它给乡村带来的变化。 阅读还原 本文以“成都的魅力与发展”为核心，从宜居性、就业吸引力、文化特色和未来发展四个方面，介绍了这座有着千年历史的西南城市，展现其兼具生活气息与发展活力的独特气质，并发出游览邀请。 阅读表达A 介绍浙江淳安县千岛湖的游客量增长情况、景区优惠政策、游客游玩项目及未来吸引游客的规划。 阅读表达B 主要介绍了“云旅游”这一新型旅游形式在中国的流行及其优势。 语法填空A 文章简要介绍了中国的地理构成、著名景点、适宜旅游季节、特色美食及货币使用等情况，旨在向读者展示中国的概况并表达欢迎之情。 语法填空B 主要介绍了中国湖南浏阳作为世界最大的烟花生产贸易中心和“烟花之都” 一 .完形填空 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）Shenzhen: From a Fishing Village to a Tech Giant    Shenzhen, a city in southern China, has become a symbol of China’s development. In just over 40 years, it has 1 from a small fishing village to one of the world’s most important high-tech cities.     In the 1970s, Shenzhen was a quiet village 2 only a few thousand people. Most of them made a living by fishing. There were no tall buildings, no modern roads, and no high-tech companies. Life was 3 and simple.     But everything changed when Shenzhen became a special economic zone in 1980. As a 4 in China’s reform and opening up, it attracted millions of workers and businessmen from across the country and even the world. They came here to work hard and 5 their dreams. Over the years, Shenzhen has developed at an amazing 6 . It has built countless tall buildings, modern airports and underground lines. The city is now home to many famous tech companies, such as Huawei and Tencent. Innovation is at the 7 of its success. People here are always trying new things and making new inventions.     The quality of life in Shenzhen has also 8 a lot. There are more than 1,000 parks in the city, so people can enjoy nature even in the busy urban area. The air is cleaner because most buses and taxis use green energy. People here are 9 with their lives and proud of their city. Shenzhen’s story is a story of hard work and innovation. It shows that with the right policies and people’s efforts, a small village can 10 into a great city. It will continue to be a pioneer in China’s development in the future. 1．A．grown B．become C．turned D．charged 2．A．with B．has C．had D．for 3．A．hard B．easy C．comfortable D．modern 4．A．leader B．pioneer C．example D．model 5．A．read B．come C．achieve D．make 6．A．speed B．time C．way D．level 7．A．top B．head C．heart D．mind 8．A．improved B．developed C．raised D．increased 9．A．happy B．sad C．angry D．worried 10．A．grow B．envelop C．turn D．become 二．阅读理解 A （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）It has been forty years since China’s Reform and Opening-up (改革开放). Let’s see how China has changed through the years. 1978—1988: New Look In a 1978 Japanese documentary (纪录片) China’s New Look, there was a scene showing Chinese people’s life back then. In front of an old-fashioned TV set, some Shanghainese gathered around to watch a TV show. In 1981, only one out of every 170 city families in China had a color TV. 1988—1998: ________ In October 1990, the first McDonald’s on the Chinese mainland opened for business in Shenzhen. It quickly became the hottest tourist spot (旅游景点). Many Chinese customers waited in line and shouted to the shop assistant, “I want 10 Big Macs, ” recalled a waiter at McDonald’s at that time. 1998—2008: Here Comes WTO For many Chinese, the year 2001 was very unforgettable. It marked the start of a new millennium (一千年) and led to a whole new era (时代) as China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO). From 2001 to 2017, China’s average (平均) growth of the import (进口) of goods and services was more than twice the world's average. 2008—2018：New Beginning Shanghai, a city with a long-time business culture, is always a step ahead in China's foreign trade. With the successful hosting of China’s first import expo (展览会) in November 2018, the city went on to develop China’s import business. The expo will be remembered as a new beginning for China’s import history. 1．Which picture shows the scene of China’s New Look? A．B．C． D． 2．Which of the following can be put in “1988—1998: ________? A．West Meets East B．New Way of Living C．All Over the World D．Never Forget Old Times 3．What can we learn after China joined the WTO? A．Chinese people began to travel abroad. B．China’s imports grew very fast. C．China became more and more popular. D．Foreigners bought a lot of products from China. 4．When and where was China’s first import expo held? A．In Shanghai, in November 2001. B．In Shenzhen, in November 2001. C．In Shanghai, in November 2018. D．In Shenzhen, in November 2018. B （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）Students from Nizhuhe Village prepare to take a sightseeing elevator on their way to school in Puli Township, Xuanwei City, Yunnan Province, on Feb. 23, 2025. Feb. 23 is the day for students of Guanzhaiwan Primary School in Puli Township to report for the new term. Children from Nizhuhe Village packed their bags and set off for school. What sets them apart from other students is their mode of transportation. Nizhuhe Village is a small village lying in a deep valley carved by the Nizhu River meandering (蜿蜒) from south to north. In the past, the villagers’ shortest route from the valley floor to the mountaintop was a dangerous cliffside path, a journey that took nearly six hours for a round trip. Children and their parents living here had to make this hard trek at least once every ten days. This undated file photo shows children of Nizhuhe Village climbing a cliffside path on their way to school in Puli Township, Xuanwei City, Yunnan Province. In 2022, a significant change came to this challenging journey. A local scenic area along the Nizhu River was officially completed and began operations. A 268-metre-high sightseeing elevator and a cable car system were put into use, offering free access to the villagers of Nizhuhe and nearby areas. This provided the children with a direct “cloud shuttle” to the mountaintop. Nowadays, thanks to the sightseeing shuttle vehicles, elevator and cable cars of the scenic spot, the children's journey to school was shortened to just half an hour. 1．When was the local scenic area along the Nizhu River officially completed? A．In 2022. B．In 2023. C．In 2024. D．In 2025. 2．What can we infer from the passage? A．The cliffside path is still the main way for the children to go to school. B．The children in Nizhuhe Village used to have a very difficult journey to school. C．The sightseeing elevator and cable cars are only for the children to go to school. D．The villagers have to pay a lot for using the lift. 3．What does the underlined word “trek” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．A short walk. B．A difficult journey. C．A dangerous area. D．A free ride. 4．The undated file photo shows ________. A． B． C． D． 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The change of the transportation in Nizhuhe Village. B．The opening of the local scenic area in Xuanwei City. C．The way students from Nizhuhe Village go to school in 2025. D．The dangerous cliffside path in Nizhuhe Village. C （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）By using the “Culture and Tourism E-Village” mini programme, visitors can now enjoy the sightseeing of 1,594 villages and 877 towns in East China’s Jiangsu Province on their phones. The programme has several parts, such as memories of the village, countryside tourism, e-business of cultural tourism and voluntary service. For visitors, it gives introductions, pictures and travel guidance of many villages. It allows visitors to check villages by using VR (虚拟现实) technology, learn about local histories and attractions and book village hotels. For example, Qingdun Village of Hai’an City has used VR technology to present the whole village on the programme. Travelers who are interested in Qingdun can learn about it by simply clicking on the screen. For farmers, it allows them to advertise their hometown, attend online training and take part in more cultural and tourism activities. “I sell more grapes and strawberries by using the programme,” said Zhang Feng, a villager from Baitu Town, Zhenjiang City. “I have confidence in the quality of my products, but I had trouble selling them in the past. Our town has been known to more people since it appeared on the programme and our products have drawn more attention. Many villagers have enjoyed a better life with Baitu Town becoming famous,” he said happily. To attract more users, the programme holds different kinds of online activities, including short video competitions, cultural product designs and photography competitions. According to the Jiangsu Cultural Centre, the programme will work together with more key... 1．What can people use “Culture and Tourism E-Village” programme for? A．Self-learning. B．Online teaching. C．Phone service. D．Online sightseeing. 2．The underlined word “present” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”. A．show B．build C．sell D．visit 3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．Which villages use the programme. B．How the programme helps farmers in Jiangsu Province. C．Where people can find the programme. D．What online activities the programme offers. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．Internet Introduces the Beauty of Jiangsu B．VR Technology Makes Travelling Faster C．Online Competitions Help Villagers Sell D．Programme Helps Countryside Tourism 5．Where will you probably read this passage? A．From a travel guide. B．From a storybook. C．From a science report. D．From a social newspaper. 三．阅读理解（6选5） （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）There is a city in southwest China that keeps its charm (魅力) through its thousands of years of history, and the city is Chengdu. The charming city is first known as a livable place. 1 The panda’s cuteness interests its worldwide fans. And the world’s largest greenway system with a planned total length of 16,900 kilometres is linking the city. 2 To decide whether a city is attractive, the choice of young people is pretty important. Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Chengdu are the top four cities for Chinese college graduates. 3 The truth lies in what the city does to attract talents, including a beautiful environment, complete public services, an energetic business environment and new chances through developing new industries. The cultural and creative industry like musical performances and creative markets makes Chengdu a creation centre. 4 In Chengdu, the cultural and creative industry mixes both the old and the modern, bringing Chengdu a different charm. This livable city and dream workplace never stops moving forward. In the laboratory of Southwest Jiaotong University, the super bullet train with a speed of 1,000 kilometres per hour is gradually becoming true; Chengdu is looking forward to building itself into a world-famous sports events city with invitations to sports players all over the world; Chengdu is rising to become one of the top cities in China. 5 Welcome to this charming city, Chengdu! A．What makes Chengdu a city full of job chances? B．Chengdu is also known for its abundant job chances. C．Spicy hot pots boil with the tastes of local life. D．It’s not hard to see Chengdu’s running for the future with non-stop progress. E．What might attract young people from all over the country to live in Chengdu? F．The rich history of Chengdu also makes the culture of Chengdu more colourful. 四．阅读表达 A （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过10个词。 Many tourists visited Qiandao Lake in Chun’an County (县), China’s Zhejiang Province, in March. About 1,500 travellers visited there one day, and the number has grown every day since then, according to the scenic spot’s workers. Qiandao Lake covers an area of 580 square kilometres and has more than 1,000 islands covered with many trees. The scenic spot offers favourable policies (政策) to attract travellers to the area. The government hopes that travellers from home and abroad will visit the lake to enjoy many of the places of interest around for free until May 31st. Local hotels, restaurants and shops have also given discounts to attract travellers. “Most travellers visit Qiandao Lake to hike the hill nearby or experience rural life,” says He Lihong, a worker at the scenic spot. “Some have also rented bicycles to go around the lake and enjoy the natural scenery along the way. The lake now offers boat rides and visitors can enjoy special local food in the area.” The Meifeng Observation Deck (观景台) is something that travellers shouldn’t miss. It offers a full view of the islands. There are photographers taking photos for tourists on the deck, and each photo costs 25 yuan (about $3.8). When the spot reopened in late February, fewer than 10 people a day went to the deck, compared with about 200 now. Travellers can also choose small islands on the lake, where karst landforms and monkeys can be found. Chun’an plans to make more favourable policies in the near future to attract travellers from far and wide, according to the county government. The policies aim to draw more people to the Qiandao Lake area. 1．Where is Qiandao Lake? 2．When should tourists pay for Qiandao Lake’s surrounding attractions? 3．What is the purpose of most tourists visiting Qiandao Lake? 4．How can tourists get a photo taken by photographers on the deck? 5．How will you ask your parents or friends to visit Qiandao Lake? B （25-26八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读回答问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。 Recently, “cloud tourism” has attracted millions of people in China. “Cloud tourism” refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technology such as 5G and virtual reality (虚拟现实). During the May Day Holiday of 2022, 250 million people took an online tour by livestream (直播) on a short video app. Taishan, a popular channel, livestreamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May 1st and attracted 330, 000 views. China Daily made a survey of 2,000 people on cloud tourism. According to the survey results, 74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.79% said they had a good online traveling experience. “I hate large crowds and long queues (队列), which make me angry when visiting museums in person,” said Wang Bo, a museum lover in Beijing. “What’s more, ‘cloud tourism’ helps cut traveling cost and offers more tourist attractions.” “Cloud tourism” has made huge contributions to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after livestreaming shows, according to Xinhua News Agency. 1．What is“cloud tourism”? 2．What percentage of the 2,000 people had a good online traveling experience according to China Daily’s survey? 3．Why was Wang Bo angry when he visited museums? 4．Where can we read the article? 5．Can “cloud tourism” help cut traveling cost and offer more tourist attractions? 五．语法填空 A （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is 1 Asian country with a long history. It is 2 (make) up of many provinces and cities. Beijing, the capital city, is big and modern. China is famous 3 the Great Wall. It is a good place to go climbing and enjoy beautiful 4 (view). There are also many places of 5 (nature) beauty in China, such as the Chinese gardens in Suzhou and Mount Huang. The views there are very beautiful. The best time 6 (visit) China is in spring and autumn 7 most areas in China are cold in winter and hot in summer. Moreover, don’t forget to try the nice food when you go on a trip in China. I think the 8 (delicious) food in China is Beijing roast duck and Tianjin baozi. Remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds! So prepare for it before 9 (go) there. China 10 (change) a lot over the years. It is becoming better and better. Welcome to China! B （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试） Liuyang, located in 1 (centre) China’s Hunan Province, is the world’s largest production and trade centre for fireworks. Today, fireworks from Liuyang are quite popular in markets across Europe, North America and Africa. They not only bring joy and fun to people around the world, but also make people closer 2 each other. Like many countries, the tradition of setting off fireworks has long been 3 important part of the New Year celebrations in Germany. Videos of German shoppers 4 (queue) outside supermarkets early in the morning to buy Chinese fireworks are a big hit on Chinese social media platforms (社交媒体平台). Many of the popular 5 (product) are made in Liuyang. Xu Yunxiang, the general 6 (manage) in a famous fireworks company, said that this kind of frenzy (狂热) happens almost every year. And he is glad foreigners enjoy Chinese fireworks. People’s need for fireworks continues to rise 7 (rapid). They want products which are safer, 8 (create) and of higher quality. In recent years, Liuyang’s fireworks companies 9 (increase) investment (投资) in technological research and development. They try their best to improve product quality and 10 (safe). The performances of fireworks have greatly improved. This has improved the competitiveness in the national market. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 讲述了深圳从一个只有几千人的小渔村，通过改革开放和创新精神，在短短40多年间发展成为世界重要高科技城市的历程，展现了“深圳速度”和“深圳奇迹”。 阅读A 介绍了中国改革开放四十年来的变化，包括生活、商业、贸易等方面的发展。 阅读B 介绍了云南省宣威市普立乡泥猪河村学生上学交通方式的巨大变化。 阅读C 主要介绍了“文化旅游电子村”这个小程序以及它给乡村带来的变化。 阅读还原 本文以“成都的魅力与发展”为核心，从宜居性、就业吸引力、文化特色和未来发展四个方面，介绍了这座有着千年历史的西南城市，展现其兼具生活气息与发展活力的独特气质，并发出游览邀请。 阅读表达A 介绍浙江淳安县千岛湖的游客量增长情况、景区优惠政策、游客游玩项目及未来吸引游客的规划。 阅读表达B 主要介绍了“云旅游”这一新型旅游形式在中国的流行及其优势。 语法填空A 文章简要介绍了中国的地理构成、著名景点、适宜旅游季节、特色美食及货币使用等情况，旨在向读者展示中国的概况并表达欢迎之情。 语法填空B 主要介绍了中国湖南浏阳作为世界最大的烟花生产贸易中心和“烟花之都” 一 .完形填空 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）Shenzhen: From a Fishing Village to a Tech Giant    Shenzhen, a city in southern China, has become a symbol of China’s development. In just over 40 years, it has 1 from a small fishing village to one of the world’s most important high-tech cities.     In the 1970s, Shenzhen was a quiet village 2 only a few thousand people. Most of them made a living by fishing. There were no tall buildings, no modern roads, and no high-tech companies. Life was 3 and simple.     But everything changed when Shenzhen became a special economic zone in 1980. As a 4 in China’s reform and opening up, it attracted millions of workers and businessmen from across the country and even the world. They came here to work hard and 5 their dreams. Over the years, Shenzhen has developed at an amazing 6 . It has built countless tall buildings, modern airports and underground lines. The city is now home to many famous tech companies, such as Huawei and Tencent. Innovation is at the 7 of its success. People here are always trying new things and making new inventions.     The quality of life in Shenzhen has also 8 a lot. There are more than 1,000 parks in the city, so people can enjoy nature even in the busy urban area. The air is cleaner because most buses and taxis use green energy. People here are 9 with their lives and proud of their city. Shenzhen’s story is a story of hard work and innovation. It shows that with the right policies and people’s efforts, a small village can 10 into a great city. It will continue to be a pioneer in China’s development in the future. 1．A．grown B．become C．turned D．charged 2．A．with B．has C．had D．for 3．A．hard B．easy C．comfortable D．modern 4．A．leader B．pioneer C．example D．model 5．A．read B．come C．achieve D．make 6．A．speed B．time C．way D．level 7．A．top B．head C．heart D．mind 8．A．improved B．developed C．raised D．increased 9．A．happy B．sad C．angry D．worried 10．A．grow B．envelop C．turn D．become 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了深圳从一个只有几千人的小渔村，通过改革开放和创新精神，在短短40多年间发展成为世界重要高科技城市的历程，展现了“深圳速度”和“深圳奇迹”。 1．句意：在短短40多年里，它从一个小渔村变成了世界上最重要的高科技城市之一。 grown成长；become变成；turned转变；charged充电。根据“from a small fishing village to one of the world’s most important high-tech cities”可知，这里描述的是从渔村到高科技城市的转变，grown from...to...是固定表达，意为“从……发展为……”，最贴合深圳“发展、成长”的语境。故选A。 2．句意：在20世纪70年代，深圳是一个只有几千人的安静村庄。 with有；has有；had有；for为了。根据“a quiet village ... only a few thousand people”可知，此处需要用介词with表示“带有、拥有”，构成“with+名词”的结构来修饰“village”。故选A。 3．句意：生活艰苦而简单。 hard艰苦的；easy容易的；comfortable舒适的；modern现代的。根据前文“Most of them made a living by fishing. There were no tall buildings, no modern roads, and no high-tech companies.”可知，当时的生活条件简陋，因此“hard”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：作为中国改革开放的先锋，它吸引了来自全国乃至世界各地的数百万工人和商人。 leader领导者；pioneer先锋；example例子；model榜样。根据“in China’s reform and opening up”以及后文“It will continue to be a pioneer in China’s development in the future.”可知，深圳是改革开放的“先锋”，这是文章前后呼应的信息。故选B。 5．句意：他们来这里努力工作，实现自己的梦想。 read阅读；come来；achieve达成；make制作。根据“work hard and ... their dreams”可知，此处表示实现梦想”，故选C。 6．句意：多年来，深圳以惊人的速度发展。 speed速度；time时间；way方式；level水平。根据“developed at an amazing ...”可知，“at an amazing speed”是固定短语，意为“以惊人的速度”，符合深圳快速发展的描述。故选A。 7．句意：创新是其成功的核心。 top顶端；head头部；heart核心；mind头脑。根据“Innovation is at the ... of its success.”可知，“at the heart of”是固定短语，意为“在……的核心”，符合“创新是深圳成功的核心”这一语境。故选C。 8．句意：深圳的生活质量也有了很大的提高。 improved提高；developed发展；raised举起；increased增加。根据“The quality of life in Shenzhen has also ... a lot.”以及后文“so people can enjoy nature even in the busy urban area”可知，生活质量得到了“提高”。故选A。 9．句意：这里的人们对自己的生活感到满意，并为自己的城市感到自豪。 happy满意的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的；worried担心的。根据“People here are always trying new things and making new inventions.”以及“proud of their city”可知，人们对生活是“满意的”。故选A。 10．句意：这表明，在正确的政策和人们的努力下，一个小村庄可以发展成为一个大城市。 grow成长；envelop包住；turn转变；become成为。根据“a small village can ... into a great city”可知，此处是指一个小村庄可以发展成为一个大城市，“grow into”表示“成长为”，故选A。 二．阅读理解 A （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）It has been forty years since China’s Reform and Opening-up (改革开放). Let’s see how China has changed through the years. 1978—1988: New Look In a 1978 Japanese documentary (纪录片) China’s New Look, there was a scene showing Chinese people’s life back then. In front of an old-fashioned TV set, some Shanghainese gathered around to watch a TV show. In 1981, only one out of every 170 city families in China had a color TV. 1988—1998: ________ In October 1990, the first McDonald’s on the Chinese mainland opened for business in Shenzhen. It quickly became the hottest tourist spot (旅游景点). Many Chinese customers waited in line and shouted to the shop assistant, “I want 10 Big Macs, ” recalled a waiter at McDonald’s at that time. 1998—2008: Here Comes WTO For many Chinese, the year 2001 was very unforgettable. It marked the start of a new millennium (一千年) and led to a whole new era (时代) as China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO). From 2001 to 2017, China’s average (平均) growth of the import (进口) of goods and services was more than twice the world's average. 2008—2018：New Beginning Shanghai, a city with a long-time business culture, is always a step ahead in China's foreign trade. With the successful hosting of China’s first import expo (展览会) in November 2018, the city went on to develop China’s import business. The expo will be remembered as a new beginning for China’s import history. 1．Which picture shows the scene of China’s New Look? A．B．C． D． 2．Which of the following can be put in “1988—1998: ________? A．West Meets East B．New Way of Living C．All Over the World D．Never Forget Old Times 3．What can we learn after China joined the WTO? A．Chinese people began to travel abroad. B．China’s imports grew very fast. C．China became more and more popular. D．Foreigners bought a lot of products from China. 4．When and where was China’s first import expo held? A．In Shanghai, in November 2001. B．In Shenzhen, in November 2001. C．In Shanghai, in November 2018. D．In Shenzhen, in November 2018. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文按四个阶段介绍了中国改革开放四十年来的变化，包括生活、商业、贸易等方面的发展。 1．细节理解题。根据“1978—1988: New Look”下的描述“some Shanghainese gathered around to watch a TV show”可知对应的场景是人们围坐看老式电视，应选体现这一画面的选项A。故选A。 2．推理判断题。1988—1998阶段提到“the first McDonald’s on the Chinese mainland opened”，代表西方商业进入中国，“West Meets East（西方与东方相遇）”最贴合该阶段主题。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“1998—2008: Here Comes WTO”下的“From 2001 to 2017, China’s average growth of the import…was more than twice the world’s average”可知，中国加入WTO后进口增长迅速。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“2008—2018: New Beginning”下的“With the successful hosting of China’s first import expo in November 2018…Shanghai”可知，首届进口博览会2018年11月在上海举办。故选C。 B （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）Students from Nizhuhe Village prepare to take a sightseeing elevator on their way to school in Puli Township, Xuanwei City, Yunnan Province, on Feb. 23, 2025. Feb. 23 is the day for students of Guanzhaiwan Primary School in Puli Township to report for the new term. Children from Nizhuhe Village packed their bags and set off for school. What sets them apart from other students is their mode of transportation. Nizhuhe Village is a small village lying in a deep valley carved by the Nizhu River meandering (蜿蜒) from south to north. In the past, the villagers’ shortest route from the valley floor to the mountaintop was a dangerous cliffside path, a journey that took nearly six hours for a round trip. Children and their parents living here had to make this hard trek at least once every ten days. This undated file photo shows children of Nizhuhe Village climbing a cliffside path on their way to school in Puli Township, Xuanwei City, Yunnan Province. In 2022, a significant change came to this challenging journey. A local scenic area along the Nizhu River was officially completed and began operations. A 268-metre-high sightseeing elevator and a cable car system were put into use, offering free access to the villagers of Nizhuhe and nearby areas. This provided the children with a direct “cloud shuttle” to the mountaintop. Nowadays, thanks to the sightseeing shuttle vehicles, elevator and cable cars of the scenic spot, the children's journey to school was shortened to just half an hour. 1．When was the local scenic area along the Nizhu River officially completed? A．In 2022. B．In 2023. C．In 2024. D．In 2025. 2．What can we infer from the passage? A．The cliffside path is still the main way for the children to go to school. B．The children in Nizhuhe Village used to have a very difficult journey to school. C．The sightseeing elevator and cable cars are only for the children to go to school. D．The villagers have to pay a lot for using the lift. 3．What does the underlined word “trek” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．A short walk. B．A difficult journey. C．A dangerous area. D．A free ride. 4．The undated file photo shows ________. A． B． C． D． 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The change of the transportation in Nizhuhe Village. B．The opening of the local scenic area in Xuanwei City. C．The way students from Nizhuhe Village go to school in 2025. D．The dangerous cliffside path in Nizhuhe Village. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南省宣威市普立乡泥猪河村学生上学交通方式的巨大变化。过去他们需要攀爬危险的悬崖小路，如今随着当地景区的建成，孩子们可以免费乘坐观光电梯和缆车，大大缩短了上学时间，变得更加安全便捷。 1．细节理解题。根据“In 2022, a significant change came…A local scenic area along the Nizhu River was officially completed and began operations.”可知，该景区于2022年正式建成并开始运营。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“In the past, the villagers’ shortest route from the valley floor to the mountaintop was a dangerous cliffside path…”可知，过去孩子们上学需要走危险的悬崖路。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“was a dangerous cliffside path, a journey that took nearly six hours for a round trip. Children and their parents living here had to make this hard trek at least once every ten days.”可知，这是一条危险且耗时长久的悬崖小路。trek意为“艰苦跋涉”，此处指代这段艰难的旅程。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“This undated file photo shows children of Nizhuhe Village climbing a cliffside path…”可知，这张未注日期的档案照片展示的是孩子们在攀爬悬崖小路。观察选项图片，C选项展示的是孩子们在爬悬崖边小路去上学。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章首先描述了过去孩子们上学的艰难路途，接着介绍了2022年景区建成后带来的变化，最后总结了现在上学时间的大幅缩短。全文围绕泥猪河村交通方式的变迁展开。选项A“泥猪河村交通方式的改变”最能概括全文主旨。故选A。 C （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）By using the “Culture and Tourism E-Village” mini programme, visitors can now enjoy the sightseeing of 1,594 villages and 877 towns in East China’s Jiangsu Province on their phones. The programme has several parts, such as memories of the village, countryside tourism, e-business of cultural tourism and voluntary service. For visitors, it gives introductions, pictures and travel guidance of many villages. It allows visitors to check villages by using VR (虚拟现实) technology, learn about local histories and attractions and book village hotels. For example, Qingdun Village of Hai’an City has used VR technology to present the whole village on the programme. Travelers who are interested in Qingdun can learn about it by simply clicking on the screen. For farmers, it allows them to advertise their hometown, attend online training and take part in more cultural and tourism activities. “I sell more grapes and strawberries by using the programme,” said Zhang Feng, a villager from Baitu Town, Zhenjiang City. “I have confidence in the quality of my products, but I had trouble selling them in the past. Our town has been known to more people since it appeared on the programme and our products have drawn more attention. Many villagers have enjoyed a better life with Baitu Town becoming famous,” he said happily. To attract more users, the programme holds different kinds of online activities, including short video competitions, cultural product designs and photography competitions. According to the Jiangsu Cultural Centre, the programme will work together with more key... 1．What can people use “Culture and Tourism E-Village” programme for? A．Self-learning. B．Online teaching. C．Phone service. D．Online sightseeing. 2．The underlined word “present” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”. A．show B．build C．sell D．visit 3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．Which villages use the programme. B．How the programme helps farmers in Jiangsu Province. C．Where people can find the programme. D．What online activities the programme offers. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．Internet Introduces the Beauty of Jiangsu B．VR Technology Makes Travelling Faster C．Online Competitions Help Villagers Sell D．Programme Helps Countryside Tourism 5．Where will you probably read this passage? A．From a travel guide. B．From a storybook. C．From a science report. D．From a social newspaper. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“文化旅游电子村”这个小程序以及它给乡村带来的变化。 1．细节理解题。根据“By using the ‘Culture and Tourism E-Village’ mini programme, visitors can now enjoy the sightseeing of 1,594 villages and 877 towns in East China’s Jiangsu Province on their phones.”可知，“文化旅游电子村”这个小程序可用于线上观光。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Qingdun Village of Hai’an City has used VR technology to present the whole village on the programme”可知，海安市青墩村利用VR技术将全村呈现在此程序中。因此推测“present”与“show”词义相近。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。通读第四段并根据“For farmers, it allows them to advertise their hometown, attend online training and take part in more cultural and tourism activities.”可知，该段主要介绍了该程序是如何帮助江苏省的农民的。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“文化旅游电子村”这个小程序以及它给乡村带来的变化。选项D“程序助力乡村旅游”最适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 5．推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是小程序“文化旅游电子村”以及它给乡村带来的变化，与社会话题相关。故选D。 三．阅读理解（6选5） （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）There is a city in southwest China that keeps its charm (魅力) through its thousands of years of history, and the city is Chengdu. The charming city is first known as a livable place. 1 The panda’s cuteness interests its worldwide fans. And the world’s largest greenway system with a planned total length of 16,900 kilometres is linking the city. 2 To decide whether a city is attractive, the choice of young people is pretty important. Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Chengdu are the top four cities for Chinese college graduates. 3 The truth lies in what the city does to attract talents, including a beautiful environment, complete public services, an energetic business environment and new chances through developing new industries. The cultural and creative industry like musical performances and creative markets makes Chengdu a creation centre. 4 In Chengdu, the cultural and creative industry mixes both the old and the modern, bringing Chengdu a different charm. This livable city and dream workplace never stops moving forward. In the laboratory of Southwest Jiaotong University, the super bullet train with a speed of 1,000 kilometres per hour is gradually becoming true; Chengdu is looking forward to building itself into a world-famous sports events city with invitations to sports players all over the world; Chengdu is rising to become one of the top cities in China. 5 Welcome to this charming city, Chengdu! A．What makes Chengdu a city full of job chances? B．Chengdu is also known for its abundant job chances. C．Spicy hot pots boil with the tastes of local life. D．It’s not hard to see Chengdu’s running for the future with non-stop progress. E．What might attract young people from all over the country to live in Chengdu? F．The rich history of Chengdu also makes the culture of Chengdu more colourful. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文以“成都的魅力与发展”为核心，从宜居性、就业吸引力、文化特色和未来发展四个方面，介绍了这座有着千年历史的西南城市，展现其兼具生活气息与发展活力的独特气质，并发出游览邀请。 1．根据“The charming city is first known as a livable place...The panda’s cuteness interests its worldwide fans. ”可知，前句说“这座魅力之城首先因宜居而闻名”，后句提到“熊猫的可爱吸引全球粉丝”，选项C“麻辣火锅翻滚着当地生活的滋味。”从美食角度补充成都的宜居魅力，和熊猫元素共同体现城市生活吸引力，符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“To decide whether a city is attractive, the choice of young people is pretty important. Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Chengdu are the top four cities for Chinese college graduates.”可知，后句围绕“年轻人选择城市的重要性”和“成都入选毕业生首选城市”展开，选项B“成都也因丰富的就业机会而闻名。”引出就业机会这一核心话题，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“The truth lies in what the city does to attract talents, including a beautiful environment, complete public services, an energetic business environment and new chances through developing new industries.”可知，后句解释了吸引人才的具体原因，选项E“是什么吸引着全国各地的年轻人来成都生活？”以设问句衔接，引出下文的原因分析，逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“The cultural and creative industry like musical performances and creative markets makes Chengdu a creation centre”可知，前句讲文创产业让成都成为创意中心，选项F“成都悠久的历史也让这座城市的文化更加丰富多彩。”从历史角度点明成都文化魅力的根源，呼应首段“千年历史”的表述，符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Chengdu is rising to become one of the top cities in China.”可知，成都正崛起为中国顶尖城市之一，选项D“不难看出，成都正以永不停歇的进步奔向未来。”总结前文，点明成都正以持续的进步迈向未来，为结尾的欢迎语做铺垫，符合语境。故选D。 四．阅读表达 A （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过10个词。 Many tourists visited Qiandao Lake in Chun’an County (县), China’s Zhejiang Province, in March. About 1,500 travellers visited there one day, and the number has grown every day since then, according to the scenic spot’s workers. Qiandao Lake covers an area of 580 square kilometres and has more than 1,000 islands covered with many trees. The scenic spot offers favourable policies (政策) to attract travellers to the area. The government hopes that travellers from home and abroad will visit the lake to enjoy many of the places of interest around for free until May 31st. Local hotels, restaurants and shops have also given discounts to attract travellers. “Most travellers visit Qiandao Lake to hike the hill nearby or experience rural life,” says He Lihong, a worker at the scenic spot. “Some have also rented bicycles to go around the lake and enjoy the natural scenery along the way. The lake now offers boat rides and visitors can enjoy special local food in the area.” The Meifeng Observation Deck (观景台) is something that travellers shouldn’t miss. It offers a full view of the islands. There are photographers taking photos for tourists on the deck, and each photo costs 25 yuan (about $3.8). When the spot reopened in late February, fewer than 10 people a day went to the deck, compared with about 200 now. Travellers can also choose small islands on the lake, where karst landforms and monkeys can be found. Chun’an plans to make more favourable policies in the near future to attract travellers from far and wide, according to the county government. The policies aim to draw more people to the Qiandao Lake area. 1．Where is Qiandao Lake? 2．When should tourists pay for Qiandao Lake’s surrounding attractions? 3．What is the purpose of most tourists visiting Qiandao Lake? 4．How can tourists get a photo taken by photographers on the deck? 5．How will you ask your parents or friends to visit Qiandao Lake? 【答案】1．In Chun’an County, Zhejiang Province. 2．After May 31st. 3．To hike or experience rural life. 4．By paying 25 yuan. 5．Let’s visit Qiandao Lake for fun! 【导语】本文介绍浙江淳安县千岛湖的游客量增长情况、景区优惠政策、游客游玩项目及未来吸引游客的规划。 1．根据“Many tourists visited Qiandao Lake in Chun’an County (县), China’s Zhejiang Province, in March.”可知，千岛湖在中国浙江省淳安县，故填In Chun’an County, Zhejiang Province. 2．根据“The government hopes that travellers from home and abroad will visit the lake to enjoy many of the places of interest around for free until May 31st.”可知，6月1日起需付费，故填After May 31st. 3．根据“Most travellers visit Qiandao Lake to hike the hill nearby or experience rural life”可知，多数游客是为了爬山或体验乡村生活，故填To hike or experience rural life. 4．根据“There are photographers taking photos for tourists on the deck, and each photo costs 25 yuan (about $3.8).”可知，需支付25元，故填By paying 25 yuan. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，故填Let’s visit Qiandao Lake for fun! B （25-26八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读回答问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。 Recently, “cloud tourism” has attracted millions of people in China. “Cloud tourism” refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technology such as 5G and virtual reality (虚拟现实). During the May Day Holiday of 2022, 250 million people took an online tour by livestream (直播) on a short video app. Taishan, a popular channel, livestreamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May 1st and attracted 330, 000 views. China Daily made a survey of 2,000 people on cloud tourism. According to the survey results, 74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.79% said they had a good online traveling experience. “I hate large crowds and long queues (队列), which make me angry when visiting museums in person,” said Wang Bo, a museum lover in Beijing. “What’s more, ‘cloud tourism’ helps cut traveling cost and offers more tourist attractions.” “Cloud tourism” has made huge contributions to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after livestreaming shows, according to Xinhua News Agency. 1．What is“cloud tourism”? 2．What percentage of the 2,000 people had a good online traveling experience according to China Daily’s survey? 3．Why was Wang Bo angry when he visited museums? 4．Where can we read the article? 5．Can “cloud tourism” help cut traveling cost and offer more tourist attractions? 【答案】1．A new form of travel depending on high technology. 2．59.79% of the 2,000 people surveyed. 3．Because of large crowds and long queues. 4．In Xinhua News Agency/China Daily. 5．Yes, it can. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“云旅游”这一新型旅游形式在中国的流行及其优势。 1．根据“‘Cloud tourism’ refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technology such as 5G and virtual reality (虚拟现实).”可知，“云旅游”是一种依赖5G和虚拟现实等高科技的新型旅游方式。故填A new form of travel depending on high technology. 2．根据“According to the survey results, 74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.79% said they had a good online traveling experience.”可知，2000人中59.79%的人有良好的在线旅游体验。故填59.79% of the 2,000 people surveyed. 3．根据“I hate large crowds and long queues (队列), which make me angry when visiting museums in person…”可知，Wang Bo因人多和排队而生气。故填Because of large crowds and long queues. 4．根据“according to Xinhua News Agency”和“China Daily made a survey…”可知，文章可能来自新华社或《中国日报》。故填In Xinhua News Agency/China Daily. 5．根据“‘cloud tourism’ helps cut traveling cost and offers more tourist attractions.”可知，云旅游能降低旅行成本并提供更多景点。故填Yes, it can. 五．语法填空 A （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is 1 Asian country with a long history. It is 2 (make) up of many provinces and cities. Beijing, the capital city, is big and modern. China is famous 3 the Great Wall. It is a good place to go climbing and enjoy beautiful 4 (view). There are also many places of 5 (nature) beauty in China, such as the Chinese gardens in Suzhou and Mount Huang. The views there are very beautiful. The best time 6 (visit) China is in spring and autumn 7 most areas in China are cold in winter and hot in summer. Moreover, don’t forget to try the nice food when you go on a trip in China. I think the 8 (delicious) food in China is Beijing roast duck and Tianjin baozi. Remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds! So prepare for it before 9 (go) there. China 10 (change) a lot over the years. It is becoming better and better. Welcome to China! 【答案】1．an 2．made 3．for 4．views 5．natural 6．to visit 7．because 8．most delicious 9．going 10．has changed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国的地理构成、著名景点、适宜旅游季节、特色美食及货币使用等情况，旨在向读者展示中国的概况并表达欢迎之情。 1．句意：中国是一个历史悠久的亚洲国家。根据空格后“Asian country”可知，此处是指一个亚洲国家，且“Asian”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。 2．句意：它由许多省份和城市组成。be made up of是固定搭配，意为 “由……组成”，此处用make的过去分词形式made构成被动结构。故填made。 3．句意：中国因长城而闻名。be famous for是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，侧重因某物/某事出名。故填for。 4．句意：它是登山和欣赏美丽风景的好地方。view意为“风景”，此处应用复数形式views泛指美丽景色。故填views。 5．句意：中国也有许多自然风光胜地，比如苏州的中式园林和黄山。空格后“beauty”是名词，意为“美景”，需用形容词修饰；nature的形容词形式是natural，places of natural beauty意为“自然美景之地”。故填natural。 6．句意：来中国旅行的最佳时间是春天和秋天，因为中国大部分地区冬天寒冷、夏天炎热。the best time to do sth.是固定结构，意为“做某事的最佳时间”，动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“time”。故填to visit。 7．句意：来中国旅行的最佳时间是春天和秋天，因为中国大部分地区冬天寒冷、夏天炎热。前半句“The best time … China is in spring and autumn”和后半句“most areas in China are cold in winter and hot in summer”是因果关系，即前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：我认为中国最美味的食物是北京烤鸭和天津包子。句中有范围“in China”，表示三者及以上的比较，用形容词最高级；delicious是多音节形容词，最高级形式是most delicious，最高级前加定冠词the (原文已给出)。故填most delicious。 9．句意：所以在去那里之前做好准备。空格前“before”是介词，介词后接动词时，需用动名词形式going。故填going。 10．句意：中国这些年已经发生了很大的变化。“over the years”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，意为“这些年来”；主语“China”是单数，助动词用has，change 的过去分词是changed。故填has changed。 B （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试） Liuyang, located in 1 (centre) China’s Hunan Province, is the world’s largest production and trade centre for fireworks. Today, fireworks from Liuyang are quite popular in markets across Europe, North America and Africa. They not only bring joy and fun to people around the world, but also make people closer 2 each other. Like many countries, the tradition of setting off fireworks has long been 3 important part of the New Year celebrations in Germany. Videos of German shoppers 4 (queue) outside supermarkets early in the morning to buy Chinese fireworks are a big hit on Chinese social media platforms (社交媒体平台). Many of the popular 5 (product) are made in Liuyang. Xu Yunxiang, the general 6 (manage) in a famous fireworks company, said that this kind of frenzy (狂热) happens almost every year. And he is glad foreigners enjoy Chinese fireworks. People’s need for fireworks continues to rise 7 (rapid). They want products which are safer, 8 (create) and of higher quality. In recent years, Liuyang’s fireworks companies 9 (increase) investment (投资) in technological research and development. They try their best to improve product quality and 10 (safe). The performances of fireworks have greatly improved. This has improved the competitiveness in the national market. 【答案】1．central 2．to 3．an 4．queuing/queueing 5．products 6．manager 7．rapidly 8．more creative 9．have increased 10．safety 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国湖南浏阳作为世界最大的烟花生产贸易中心和“烟花之都”，其烟花制作历史可追溯至唐朝。如今浏阳烟花的畅销给世界人民带来欢乐，促进了人们间的关系。 1．句意：浏阳位于中国湖南省中部，是世界上最大的烟花生产和贸易中心。根据“Liuyang, located in… China’s Hunan Province, is the world’s largest production and trade centre for fireworks.”和提示词可知，此处应用centre的形容词形式central修饰名词China’s Hunan Province。故填central。 2．句意：它们不仅给世界各地的人们带来欢乐和乐趣，而且使人们彼此更加亲近。根据“They not only bring joy and fun to people around the world, but also make people closer… each other.”可知，人们彼此更加亲近，closer to“更接近”固定短语。故填to。 3．句意：和许多国家一样，燃放烟花的传统长期以来一直是德国新年庆祝活动的一个重要部分。根据“important part of the New Year celebrations”可知，此处泛指一个重要部分，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：德国购物者一大早就在超市外排队购买中国烟花的视频在中国社交媒体平台上大受欢迎。根据“are a big hit on Chinese social media platforms”可知，此处应用非谓语动词，videos与queue之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语修饰videos，queue的现在分词为queuing/queueing。故填queuing/queueing。 5．句意：许多受欢迎的产品是在浏阳制造的。根据“Many of the popular… are made in Liuyang.”和提示词可知，本句时态为一般现在时，are前的主语应用名词复数，所以，此处应用products。故填products。 6．句意：一家著名烟花公司的总经理徐云祥表示，这种狂热几乎每年都会发生。根据“the general… in a famous fireworks company”和提示词可知，徐云祥是一家著名烟花公司的总经理，此处用动词manage“管理”的名词形式manager“经理”，且用单数形式。故填manager。 7．句意：人们对烟花的需求持续快速增长。根据“People’s need for fireworks continues to rise….”和提示词可知，此处应用形容词rapid“快速的”的副词形式rapidly修饰动词rise。故填rapidly。 8．句意：他们想要更安全、更有创意、质量更高的产品。根据“which are safer… and of higher quality”和提示词可知，此处用动词create的形容词creative的比较级形式more creative与safer并列。故填more creative。 9．句意：近年来，浏阳市烟花爆竹企业加大了对技术研发的投入。根据“In recent years”和提示词可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，主语为fireworks companies，助动词用have，increase的过去分词为increased。故填have increased。 10．句意：他们尽最大努力提高产品质量和安全性。根据“improve product quality and…”和提示词可知，and连接两个名词，所以，此处用safe的名词形式safety“安全”。故填safety。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $