Unit 2 Stay Healthy 综合测试-【中考123】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程导练(人教版·新教材)

全程导练·英语八年级·下册①① Unit2综合测试答题卡 姓 名 准考证号 贴条形码区 缺考 缺考考生由监考员粘贴条形码， 标记 并用2B铅笔涂黑缺考标记。 一、 答题前，考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指 定的位置上，并核准条形码上的信息是否与本人相符，完全 正确后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。 二、 选择题必须在答题卡上用2B铅笔涂黑，非选择题必须用 填 注 0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔答题，字迹要工整、清楚。 正确填涂 三、考生必须在答题卡上每题指定的答题区域内答题。在其他 例 项 题号的答题空间答题无效。答案不能超出黑色边框，超出 黑色边框的答案无效。写在试题卷上的答案无效。 四、要保持答题卡整洁，不准折叠，不准弄破。 五、考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交给监考员。考生不准 将试题卷或答题卡带出考场，否则，将按有关规定处理。 一、阅读理解 1[A][B][C][D] 5[A][B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D] 10[A][B][C][D] 3[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D 4[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 12[A][B][C][D 13[A][B][C][D] 17[A][B][C][D][E] 14[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B][C][D][E] 15[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B][C][D][E] 16[A][B][C][D] 20[A][B][C][D][E] 二、完形填空 21[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D 27[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 30[A][B][C][D] I11111I1II111111II11111I11I 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 三、语篇填空 31. 36. 32. 37. 33 分 34. 39. 35. 40. 四、阅读与表达 41. 42. 43. 44 五、补全对话 45. 46. 47. 48. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 六、书面表达 50. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效参考答案及解析 Unit I综合测试 第二部分完形填空 families work toget小her”矛盾：D项与"Dociors sy teenagers need8 healthy body.It also means having a strong mind and a kind heart. 第一部分阅读理解 [语篇导读] 本文主要介细了几书学生是如何度过他们的空闲 9 urs of sleep daily”一致，故选D Finst,take care of your body.I get up early to exercise every A 时民的 moming.It makes me sronger and gives me energy for the day. [语篇导读]本文谈论了三种有创造性的爱好：画画，写数率和演26-30 CACAC 31-35ACA 语篇导读】本文讲述了k因过度沉迷于电子游观而致说 Second.build a strong mind.When I have problems with my 奏乐都。 第三部分语言知识运用 力下降的放事 schboolwork.I don't give up.I ask my teacbers or friends for help and 1-5 BACBC 第一节 9-12 BCDB keep trying.A strong mind helps us face challenges. [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了季生们的课余时同洁动。 Third,be kind to chers.Helping people.even in small wuys, [语篇异读】本文介绍了一对衣抛胎兄第对业余时网的不同安36.us37.hm38,fomd39.n40.m [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了璞代人因忙碌而缺 makes the world a better place.Strengh is also about caring for those 41.sl42.oh 乏远动的生活方式，并提出了保持健康的建议： arnd 0s. 6.A[解析]短文开头明提到“山Wei and Li Qiang are5-yr 第二节 13.16CC0 Let's start today.Exercise mgularly,study hard,and be helpful. old twin brothers”,阁此该句正境 [语篇导读】谈论中国北方人冬天的业余话动是知ktr,它不 E When we grow stronger.our country grows stronger with us. 7B[解析]根据第二段，李伟喜欢安静的洁幼，业余时间读补学仅锻炼，而且令人校检。它地是北方冬天文化的一方面 语篇导读]本文从注重时节，注意情绪、日常规则三方面介绍了 Unit3综合测试 书，去图书馆，而非打蓝琼。打蓝球是李强的爱好.图此城句错43.northern44.cf45.themselves46.hml 古人是如付养生的 一，阅读理解 误。 47.an 48.because 49.fun 50.sad 17-20BAD A 8.A[解析】第三段中李强提到"asketball teaches me 第四部分完成对话 二，完形填空 语篇导读】本文以两封书信的形式展开。Mg心在信中领诉 6wrk”,与句子描迷一登，因此被句正骑 [语篇导读]本文是一则溪论业会活动的对话 [语篇导读]本文讲述了每个人都可能会头痛，介却了关于头痛 了自已进入中学后图害羞而理以结交月友的困就，于是句A 9,B[解析]根据第二段，李伟计划下学期加入学校读书俱乐部： 51-55 CAFBD 人们霄要了解的一些内容，包括头痛的成因，应对方法以及何时需 Bdty求助。Aunt Betty结合自身经历给出建议。 而第三段援到计划上蓝球课的是李强，阁此减句错误。 第五部分书面表达 要看医生等 l.D[解析】Maggie在信中抚“when I am with new people,Iju 10.C[解析]龙句内容在文章里设有提履。 56.One possible version: 21-25 CDACB 26-30 DBDAC ant to leave because I'm t0lros3 y anything”,和陌生人相处 My Hobby 三，语篇填空 时国害羞不想说话、撼离开，这种感全是”不舒服的 [语篇导读]本文是一篇关于中国退依老人的业余活动的调查 In my free time,there are many interesting things to do.But my 语篇导读]本文讲述了第一中学在3月30日“安全日”的系列 (Uncomfortable)"。 及件 favourite is playing Chinese chess. 活动。通过这些活动，年生们深刻体会到“安全常一”的重要性，明 2.D[解析]Mg沁提到自己尝试交友但害羞，周木别人一起活 I1.B[解析]根据第二段"The most popular activity is square I started leaming it when I was 6.My grandpa taught me.He 白安全不仅是这一天的事，更是每一天的责任。 动时她“have to sta可at bome alone doing nothing”,结合地渴望交 dancing”可知，广场舞是最受欢边的逃依老人堂余活动。 showed me how to more each piece and told me the rules.At first,1 31.a 32.pointing 33.carefully 34.crossing 35.more 友却不知方法，可推断是“没有丽友一起消房时同(hs0im I2,C[解析]根搭第三段“Arnd45%of retires che this kindof,but I kept practising. 36.hone 37.friends 38.of 39.Safety 40.first to spend time with)"。 divi的”可知，约45隔的延休老人喜欢下棋或打碑 Playing Chinese chess is good for me.It makes my mind sharp 四、阅读与表达 3.BT解析]文中明确说“sometimes I pretend that I have frien止 13,B[解析]第四绕提到”Travelling has also become a prevailing and helps me stay calm.It's also a part of Chinese culture.What's [语篇导读]本文介绍了中国古代人民的智慧结晶，聚焦于对后 nd that I did things wi油them at the weekend”,所以agic复装 hobby...many retirees travel to different cities'”,结合上下文“交欢 more.it teaches me to think earefully,and this skill helpe a lot in my 世影哨深远的几种与健康相关的传统，包括中医的阴阳理念，春生 有厨友且和他们一起微事情 迎的活动“的语境，可推测“evailing”意为“流行的：受效迎的 studies.I really love this hobby. 功法八段锦以及富有生活气息的茶道 4.A[解析】Aunt Betty的建汉第一条是“First of all,you should (popular）”。 Unit2综合测试 41.Yin and Yang(balance ) leamn to be加sy”,所以首先建议学毒不那么害羞 14,[解析]根据第四段“About30%of the surveyed people said ,阅读理解 42.Eight. 5.B[解析]Aunt Betty提到“ii西much easier to make friends with they travelled at leat once a ye”可知，约30%的休老人每年 A 43.Green tea./Black tea./Pu'er tea meone sharing your interests”,说明和荆人有相可的兴趣或爱好 至少行一次。 语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了JdnB引ak生的一份诊新报告 44.Tai Chi,originating in China,is a traditionl martial art. 能帮勋轻松交友。 5,A[解析]文章第一段①惑体介绍中闻逃休老人的业余活动 14 ACAB features slow.flowing movements,with deep breathing and mental 状况，后四段②④③分别介刻了四种不河的业余活动（广场 B focus.Practising it belps improve balanee,flesihility,and reduces 语篇导读]本文讲了四算古人教子的故事：孟母三迁，岳母刺 年，积牌，旅行、学习新技能)，是“总分“站构，周此结构为① 语篇导读]本文介超了宁省一项针对2000名中学生健康找 heing widely loved for health and wellness. 字，王羲之学书，蕾子桑猜。 2345. 况的调查结果。 五，补全对话 6.B[解析]短文第2段明痛提到“Mencius'mother moved three D 5,A[解析]根据文中“ysical Activity:0nly35%f students 语篇导读] 这段对话园绕健防护展开，A注意到山y在宝 times to find a good emironment for her son”,即差其三还是为了 [语篇导读]本文是关于业余时问安排的一则小故事。 xereise for at least one hour evedy”可知，每天能炼至少一小 内戴着口罩，由此开启了关于流感患病经历及防护措施的交流 龄孟子一个良好的学习环境 16-20 CDBEA 时的学生占35%，故选A。 45.Is everything okay/What's the matter 7.C【解折]第3段指出“his mother tattooed·Serve the Country E 6.B[解析]文中提到“Abt60%.of students sleep less the.m7 46.How are you feeling now oyly'on his back”,可见岳母在岳飞背上刻的是“精忠狼国” [语篇导读]本文对占人和现代人的业会活动选行了化校，并得 hours a night.The main reason?75%of them use phones or study 47.Did many people around you get sick 8.B[解析]第4段提到王羲之的父亲教导他“ractice daily,wem 出珍情时何，享受爱蚜，保持健康才是热爱生活的关健。 nil1ate”,即学生睡取不足的主受原周是使用手机或李可到很 48.So wearing masks really helps when tired”,并说“0 nly with comstant practice can you improve”,p 21.They both seek joy and relaxation. 晚，故选B。 49.I's better to be careful 强调坚持能习书法的重要性 22.They might sing folk songs or tell sories after work. 7.C[解析]根据“45%of students wear glasses"可知，共有2000× 六、书面表达 9.B[解析]第5段说明曾予曾永诺儿子“be would slaughter a pig 33.Because they spend too much time on sereens. 45%=00名学生戴眼镜，故选C。 50.One possible version: if the boy hehaved”,当儿子表现好时，曾子“kept his word”,园此 24.It helped him think better and relax after busy work,and balanced8.D[解析]A项与“The survey also found that students in rural Be a Strong Teenager,Build a Strong Country 他杀猪是为了遵守对儿子的承诺 his hard work. areas exercise mote than those in citie”矛盾：B项与“but cit There is a saving,"Strong young people make a strong country." 10,D[解析]第5段通过曾子杀猪的放事，明跪提到“le wanted to 25.Cherishing time,enjoying hobbies,and staying healthy students eut more fruit'”矛盾；C项与"Experts suggest schools annd As teenagers,we ar the future.Being strong is not just about hiving a teach his son that honesty i培important”,即该登讲速浅实的重委性 25英语八年级·下册 HLJ 中123 Unit2综合测试 全程导练 满分：90分 题 号 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得 分 装 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Diagnostic Report(诊断报告) 订 Patient ID:1508657 Name:John Black Job:Student Age:Sixteen years old Phone number:178xxxx0739 Problem:Stomachache 线 Advice: 1.Take some medicine three times daily,after meals. 2.Eat less every time and eat more often. 3.Get plenty of rest and drink enough warm water. 内 Cost: nspection fee(检查费)：230yuan Medicine:103 yuan Service fee:2 yuan Dr William Thomas 不 6th March 2025 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 )1.What happened to John Black? A.He had a stomachache. B.He had a headache. 要 C.He had a toothache. D.He had a fever. ()2.How much did John have to pay in total? A.230 yuan. B.333 yuan. C.335 yuan. D.350 yuan ()3.新考法William Thomas may be a 答 ()4.What's the theme of the passage? 题 A.Sports. B.Health.C.Food. D.Nature. B A recent survey in Liaoning Province looked at the health of 2,000 middle school students.Here are some key findings: Physical Activity:Only 35%of students exercise for at least one hour every day.40%said they "have no time"because of homework,while 25% prefer playing computer games at home. Sleep:About 60%of students sleep less than 7 hours a night.The main reason?75%of them use phones or study until late.Doctors say teenagers need 8-9 hours of sleep daily. Diet:50%of students eat breakfast every day,but 30%often skip it. 60%eat snacks like chips or candy between meals,and only 20%eat fruits and vegetables three times a day. Eye Health:45%of students wear glasses.Among them,80%spend over 2 hours daily on phones or computers. The survey also found that students in rural areas exercise more than those in cities,but city students eat more fruit.Experts suggest schools and families work together to help students form better habits. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 ()5.What percentage of the students in the survey exercise for at least one hour every day? A.35%.B.40%.C.25%. D.60%. ()6.What is the main reason why most students sleep less than 7 hours a night？ A.They have too much homework. B.They use phones or study until late. C.They prefer playing computer games. D.They need less sleep than doctors suggest. ()7.How many students in the survey wear glasses? A.1,600.B.1,280.C.900. D.400. ()8.Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey? A.City students exercise more than rural students. B.Rural students eat more fruit than city students. C.Schools alone can help students form better habits. D.Teenagers need 8-9 hours of sleep every day. C Do you enjoy video games?How often do you play them?Rick,a school boy,loved playing video games.Every day,his parents reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games.However,he didn't always listen. Rick's mum told him seriously that his eyesight (might get worse if he spent too much time on video games.But he still didn't listen.He kept playing.One day,during a maths class,Rick's teacher got unhappy when he couldn't give an answer to a question like "2 +2 =?"After class,the teacher asked him why.Rick said that he knew the answer but couldn't see the blackboard clearly.His teacher was worried and phoned his parents. Rick's dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.The test showed that his eyesight was poor.After asking about how he used his eyes,the doctor advised Rick to take steps to protect his eyes. From that day on,Rick decided to give up playing video games and take some exercise every day.Later Rick fell in love with sports and joined his school football team.Now he is stronger and healthier.His eyesight is also better. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 ()9.新考法How does the writer start the writing? A.By giving facts. B.By asking questions. C.By listing numbers. D.By giving examples. ()10.What did Rick's parents often remind him to do? A.To listen to the teacher carefully. B.To play more video games. C.To play some sports. D.To study hard. 一3 ()11.Rick's teacher phoned his parents because A.Rick didn't know the answer to the maths question B.Rick played video games in class C.she wanted Rick to study harder D.she was worried about Rick's eyesight ()12.What can we infer from the passage? A.Rick will be very good at maths. B.Rick now has a better eye-use habit. C.Rick's parents don't pay attention to his eyesight now. D.Rick will spend more time playing video games than before. D What do you think of your lifestyle?Are you living a healthy life? Today,many people are too busy working and hardly ever do any exercise.They may have free time,but they don't go out to exercise or meet friends.Watching TV or playing on computers become a habit for many people.They think these are the best ways to relax because they often feel tired after a day's hard work. It's fine if they do that sometimes,but doing it too often is not good. Watching TV or playing on computers all day will make people fatter and fatter.It isn't healthy at all. A First,try to exercise three times a week and thirty minutes each time.Don't spend too much time playing computer games at home.Taking a break after playing on computers for 40 minutes is good for you.Second,go to bed early and sleep well.Good sleeping habits are very important too. Third,eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables.Don't eat too much meat. It's harmful to your health.Last,always be happy. If you have a good lifestyle,you'll be in good health.Follow these tips, and you will have a healthy and happy life. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 ()13.How does the writer start the passage? A.By telling a story. B.By showing an idea. C.By asking questions. D.By giving numbers. ()l4.新考法Which of the following can be put in the▲in paragraph 4? A.Eating is also important. B.You have many ways to exercise. C.Here are some ways to keep healthy. D.It's important to exercise when you are free. ()15.What does the underlined word "harmful"mean in the passage? A.Helpful.B.Bad.C.Meaningful.D.Important. ()16.What is the best title for the passage? A.How to relax after work B.The dangers of watching TV C.How to live a healthy life D.The importance of eating healthy food E 新素材Long ago,.people didn't have hospitals or modem medicine, but they knew how to keep healthy.Their simple,smart habits can still show us how to stay healthy today. First,they paid attention to the "seasons".17. In spring, they woke up early and did light exercises like walking,to match the season's energy of growth.In winter,they slept more and kept warm,saving energy like animals hibernating(冬眠). Second,they cared about“calm minds'”.l8. Many practised slow breathing or meditation().For example,some sat quietly,focusing on their breath,to relax.They also thought laughing more was good-jokes and happy talks kept both the mind and body relaxed. Third,they had rules for daily life.They ate at regular times and never overate.They also avoided staying up,believing sleep was when the body “repaired”itself.l9. Even simple things,like washing hands before meals or keeping homes clean,were part of their habits to prevent illness. What's ancient people's secret?Their secret lay in living in harmony with nature,keeping a calm heart,and following simple daily rules.20. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A.Therefore,the ancients worked at sunrise and returned home at sunset. B.Stress wasn't a word back then,but they knew anger or worry harmed their health. C.They thought caring for our bodies is to love ourselves. D.These ideas might be old,but they still make sense for staying healthy today. E.Ancient people believed the body should follow the rhythms of nature. 二、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Everyone gets a headache sometimes.But how 21 do you know about headaches?What may cause 22 And what should we do if we have a headache?23 should we go to see a doctor? A headache is not a disease,but it may show that 24 in our body is wrong.We may have 25 one headache each month. Usually a fever or some other 26 may cause headaches.We may get a headache when we work hard.We may get a headache when we don't get enough 27.We should have a 28 sleep.We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty stomach.We shouldn't take too much exercise if we are 29.If we have headaches 30,we need to see a doctor. ()21.A.many B.long C.much D.often （)22.A.it B.this C.that D.them ()23.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where ()24.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything ()25.A.less than B.more than C.much more D.much less ()26.A.decisions B.ways C.rules D.illnesses ()27.A.money B.sleep C.exercise D.food ()28.A.same B.short C.bad D.good ()29.A.hungry B.thirsty C.full D.stressed ()30.A.never B.hardly ever C.often D.seldom 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确 形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On 30th March,it's 31. special day at school-Safety Day.At No.I Middle School,everyone is learning how to stay safe. In the classroom,Ms.Wang shows a video."Look,"she says, 32.(point)to the screen."When there's a crowd,don't push.If you fall,curl(弯曲)up like this..”She kneels down,tucking(使蜷缩)her head and covering her neck with her hands.The students follow her lead, laughing a little but doing it 33.(careful). After class,students go to the playground.A police officer is there.He holds up a stop sign."Always stop before 34. (cross))the road,”he says."Look left,then right,then left again.Even if the light is green,make sure no cars are coming."Li Ming raises his hand."What if a car is going fast?”he asks.“Stay back,”the officer says..“Wait for it to slow down. Your safety is 35. _（much)important than anything else..” In the gym,a nurse teaches first aid.She shows 36. to put a bandage on a cut."Hold the bandage tight,but not too tight,"she says. Zhang Hua tries it on his friend."Is this right?"he asks,wrapping the bandage around his37.__（friend)arm.“Good job!”the nurse smiles. At the end 38. the day,everyone gets a sticker for their notebook.“Why is this day important?”Ms.Wang asks.“To stay safe！”the class shouts together.Ms.Wang nods."Yes.39. safe)isn't just for today.It's for every day."Li Ming looks at his sticker.He thinks,"I'll remember this.Safety comes 40. _(one).” 四、阅读与表达(4小题，41一43题每小题1分，44题2分，共5分) Ancient Chinese people were full of wisdom.They created rich cultures that still influence us today,especially in health and daily life.Let's explore some of these treasures. Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) TCM is a system with thousands of years of history.A key idea in TCM is Yin and Yang,which represent two opposite but balanced forces in the body and nature.For example,Yin is seen as calm and cool,while Yang is active and warm.TCM doctors believe keeping Yin and Yang balanced is the key to good health.They use herbs(药草)，acupuncture(针灸)，and massage(按摩)to fix imbalances(失调，失衡). Baduanjin Baduanjin is a form of Qigong-an exercise that combines slow movements,breathing,and meditation.It has eight sets of movements. People practise Baduanjin to relax the mind,strengthen the body,and let energy,called "Qi",flow smoothly.Even today,many people,from kids to the elderly,practise it for health and well-being. Tea Culture Chinese tea culture is not just about drinking tea-it's a way of life. There are many kinds of tea,such as green tea,black tea,and Pu'er tea. Making tea and drinking tea are a peaceful activity.People sit together, prepare tea step by step,and enjoy its taste and smell.Tea is also thought to have health benefits,like helping digestion and keeping the mind calm. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 41.What is a key idea in Traditional Chinese Medicine? 42.How many sets of movements does Baduanjin have? 43.Name one kind of Chinese tea mentioned in the passage. 4 44.What other kind of treasure do you think of like this?Please make a simple introduction.Write 30 words or more. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A:Hi Lucy,long time no see!You're wearing a mask even indoors. 45. B:Oh,I caught flu last week.The doctor said it's better to wear a mask to avoid spreading it to others. A:That's responsible of you.46. B:Much better.But I still have a bit of a cough.The doctor told me to keep wearing a mask for a few more days. A:47. I heard flu is going around these days. B:Yeah,my colleague got it too.We both forgot to wear masks in the office last week.48. A:You're right.It's important to wear masks in crowded places,especially when there are many sick people. B:Exactly.49. _You should carry one with you just in case. A:Good idea.I'll go get one right now! 六、书面表达（共20分） 50结合“少年强则国强”的理念，联系自身实际，谈谈作为青少年，应如 何在努力学习的同时，注重身心健康，练就强健体魄，为实现个人成 长与国家发展贡献力量。请你以“Be a Strong Teenager,.Build a Strong Country”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 ▣动▣ ☑AI伴学老师 要求： ☑学·基础知识 (1)至少80词，标题和开头已给出，不计入 ☑悟·高效方法 ☑练·进阶技巧 总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 8贸抖音1微信扫码解锁 (3)文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 Be a Strong Teenager,Build a Strong Country There is a saying,"Strong young people make a strong country."As teenagers,we are the future.Being strong is not just about having a healthy body.It also means having a strong mind and a kind heart.