Unit 1 Time to Relax 综合测试-【中考123】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程导练(人教版·新教材)

全程导练·英语八年级·下册印①① Unit1综合测试答题卡 姓 名 准考证号 贴条形码区 缺考 缺考考生由监考员粘贴条形码， 标记 并用2B铅笔涂黑缺考标记。 一、 答题前，考生必须将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指 定的位置上，并核准条形码上的信息是否与本人相符，完全 正确后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。 二、 选择题必须在答题卡上用2B铅笔涂黑，非选择题必须用 填 注 正确填涂 0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔答题，字迹要工整、清楚。 三、考生必须在答题卡上每题指定的答题区域内答题。在其他 例 项 题号的答题空间答题无效。答案不能超出黑色边框，超出 黑色边框的答案无效。写在试题卷上的答案无效。 四、要保持答题卡整洁，不准折叠，不准弄破。 五、考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交给监考员。考生不准 将试题卷或答题卡带出考场，否则，将按有关规定处理。 第一部分 阅读理解 1[A[B][C] 6[A][B][C] 11[A][B][C 2[A][B][C] 7[A][B][C] 12[A][B][C 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 5[A][B][C] 10[A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 16[A][B][C][D][E][F] 21 17[A][B][C][D][E][F] 22. 18[A][B][C][D][E][F] 23. 19[A][B][C][D][E][F] 24. 20[A][B][C][D][E][F] 25. 第二部分 完形填空 26[A][B][C] 31[A][B][C] 27[A][B][C] 32[A[B][C] 28[A][B][C] 33[A][B][C] 29[A][B][C] 34[A][B][C] 30[A][B][C 35[A][B][C] I11111I1II111111II11111I11I 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第三部分语言知识运用 36. 37 38 39. 40 41 42. 43. 44 46. 47 48 50. 第四部分 完成对话 51[A[B][C][D][E][F] 52[A][B][C][D][E][F] 53[A][B][C][D][E][F] 54[A][B][C][D][E][F] 55[A][B][C][D][E][F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第五部分 书面表达 56. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效英语八年级·下册 HLJ 中123 Unit1综合测试 全程导练 满分：90分 题 三 四 五 总分 得 分 装 第一部分阅读理解(25小题，1一20题每小题1分，21一25题每小题2 分，共30分) A 订 Here are some creative hobbies: Average Time Hobby Details Spent(Hours/ Week) 线 Painting is a popular creative hobby.It allows people to express feelings with colours and shapes.A survey shows that 68%of painters Painting 3.2 到 feel more relaxed and less stressful after 内 painting.Many people start with simple watercolours and then try oil painting. Writing stories is another creative hobby.It 才 helps improve imagination.Teenagers who Writing write stories often score higher in language 2.8 Stories tests. 75%of young writers say writing makes them feel proud when finishing a story. 要 Playing instruments like the guitar or piano is a creative hobby too.It combines music and Playing skill.Studies find that people who play 4.5 Instruments instruments for over 1 year have better memory. 答 60%of players think it reduces stress. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 ()1.What can painting help people do? A.Improve memory. 题 B.Express feelings. C.Score higher in tests. ()2.Why do teenagers like writing stories? A.It makes them feel proud. B.It takes less time. C.It needs simple skills. ()3.Which creative hobby takes the longest time weekly? A.Painting. B.Writing Stories. C.Playing Instruments. ()4.How many creative hobbies are mentioned in total? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. ()5.What do playing instruments and painting have in common? A.Both need musical skills. B.Both are good for memory. C.Both help reduce stress. B Li Wei and Li Qiang are 15-year-old twin brothers,but they have different ways to spend their free time. Li Wei likes quiet activities.Every evening after finishing homework,he spends an hour reading science books.He thinks reading helps him learn new things and relax.At weekends,he often goes to the library with his friends. "I feel happy when I get lost in a good book,he says.He plans to join the school reading club next term to meet more book lovers. Li Qiang is more active.He loves playing basketball.After school,he usually plays with his classmates for an hour."Basketball makes me strong and teaches me teamwork,"he says.On Sundays,he watches NBA games on TV.He wants to improve his skills,so he plans to take basketball classes next month. Though their hobbies are different,both brothers agree that making good use of free time is important."It makes our life colourful,"they say together. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提 及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) ()6.Li Wei and Li Qiang are twin brothers and they are 15 years old. ()7.Li Wei spends his free time playing basketball with friends. ()8.Li Qiang thinks basketball can help him learn teamwork. ()9.Li Wei plans to take basketball classes next month. ()10.Both brothers think it's important to keep healthy,so they spend much time taking exercise. C Free Time Activities of Retired(i退休的）Chinese People DRetired people in China have various free time activities to enjoy their lives.Here is a survey about their choices. 2The most popular activity is square dancing.Every morning or evening,parks and squares are filled with groups of retired people dancing together.They find it a great way to stay active and make friends.About 65%of the surveyed retirees said they often take part in square dancing. 3Another common activity is playing chess or cards.Many retirees meet at community centres or under trees in parks to play Chinese chess,poker,or mahjong.This not only helps them relax but also keeps their minds sharp. Around 45%of retirees choose this kind of activity. 4Travelling has also become a prevailing hobby among retired people in recent years.With more time and better financial conditions,many retirees travel to different cities or even countries.They enjoy seeing new places and experiencing different cultures.About 30%of the surveyed people said they 1 travelled at least once a year. 5 Besides these,some retirees like to learn new skills,such as painting,calligraphy,or playing musical instruments.They have classes at community colleges or art centres to enrich their lives.Around 25%of retirees are interested in these creative activities. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 ()11.What is the most popular free time activity for retired Chinese people? A.Playing chess or cards. B.Square dancing. C.Travelling. ()12.How many retirees like playing chess or cards according to the survey？ A.25% B.30% C.45% ()13.What does the underlined word "prevailing"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Boring. B.Popular. C.Expensive. ()14.Which activity do about 30%of retirees do at least once a year? A.Square dancing.B.Playing chess. C.Travelling. ()l5.新考法Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=paragraph1,.) A.①/②③④⑤B.①②/③/④⑤ C.①/②③/④⑤ 0 Last term,I felt really busy.I had too much homework and almost no time for hobbies.I often felt tired and unhappy.16.One day,my friend Tom saw me sitting alone in the classroom and came over. "Hi,what's wrong?"he asked.I told him about my problem. I7.“You need to plan your free time well,”he said.“Let me show you how I do it.” Tom took out a notebook.18. He wrote down his homework first,then set aside 30 minutes for reading and 45 minutes for playing basketball every day."See?"he said."This way,I finish my work and still have time for fun.” I tried Tom's idea.19. I started with 20 minutes of drawing- my favourite hobby-after finishing homework.To my surprise,I felt less stressed.20. Now,I even have time to join the school art club! Planning really works. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A.I never thought a simple plan could help so much. B.He showed me his daily schedule. C.I didn't know how to balance study and hobbies. D.He listened carefully and then smiled. E.It was difficult to follow at first. F.My parents were angry with my bad grades. E Although people in ancient times and modern times have different ways to spend free time,both seek joy and relaxation. In ancient China,people's free time activities were often connected to nature and culture.Scholars(文人）liked reading poems,painting landscapes,or playing chess under trees.Farmers might sing folk songs or tell stories after work.These activities were simple but helped them find peace and joy. Today,modern people have more choices.Many enjoy watching movies, playing video games,or exercising in gyms.Technology makes it easy to chat with friends online or learn new skills through apps.However,some people spend too much time on screens,which can make them feel tired. Famous scientist Yuan Longping was known for his love of playing the violin in his free time.He once said,"Music helps me think better and relax after busy work.His hobby balanced his hard work in agriculture,showing that a good rest makes work more effective. Whether in ancient or modern times,it's important to balance work and rest.Cherishing time,enjoying hobbies,and staying healthy are keys to loving life. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 21.What do ancient and modern people have in common when spending free time? 22.What were ancient farmers'free time activities? 23.Why do some modern people feel tired according to the passage? 24.How did Yuan Longping's hobby help him? 25.What are the keys to loving life mentioned in the passage? 第二部分完形填空(10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选择一个能填人空白处的最佳选项。 It seems that students have different ways to spend their free time.Let's have a look. Kate and Julie are good students at school and they spend a lot of time 26.They spend most of their free time doing homework and taking lessons.But every weekend,they go to the 27."I like action movies. They're just so exciting,"says Kate."I feel like I will miss something great 28 I don't see a movie at the weekend,"says Julie. Simon has 2 brothers and 15 cousins.He spends most of his free time with his 29.They do different things together."There are so many of us coming and going from each other's house all the time.It seems like that we're 30 having a party.We're all really close to each other,says Simon. Judy likes to have some time to herself every day."I see my friends often enough,and I really need to 31 alone sometimes,"she says. When no one is around,Judy likes to read or listen to music.She finds being alone very 32 and she enjoys it. Sean and his cousin Roger are 33 lovers and football is their favourite.When they're free,they play football or 34 football games on TV. "Playing football is good for our 35 and mind.We love it a lot," says Sean. ()26.A.cooking B.skating C.studying ()27.A.cinema B.library C.bank ()28.A.but B.so C.if ()29.A.family B.teacher C.friends ()30.A.still B.again C.always ()31.A.stay B.leave C.talk ()32.A.boring B.relaxing C.real ()33.A.art B.food C.sports ()34.A.show B.start C.watch ()35.A.body B.school C.habit 第三部分语言知识运用(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每 词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 them fun results are watch found best both Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.Here are the 36..We were surprised to find that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day,ninety percent of 37. go online every day,and eighty-five percent watch TV every day. We also 38.that twenty percent of the students do not exercise at all.Most students use the Internet for 39. and not for homework, and only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Many students like to watch sports on TV,but the most popular programs 40. game shows. Although it is good to relax by going online or watching game shows on TV,we think the 41. way to relax is through exercise.It is healthy for 42. the mind and body.So let's start exercising before it's too late because old habits die hard. 第二节语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思 完整。 People in 43. (north)China have special activities in winter. Ice skating()is a popular one.It's not only a good way 44. taking exercise,but also a relaxing hobby.When winter comes,you can see many people enjoying45._(they)on the ice rink(溜冰场). Ice skating is great fun.It helps people stay 46. (health)and 2 feel happy.Moreover,it's 47. important part of northern China's winter culture.People there love this activity 48. it brings them 49. (funny)and a sense of togetherness. Even though the weather is cold,people don't feel 50. sad) when they're ice skating.Instead,they find it easy to relax and forget about the cold. 第四部分完成对话(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A.Why do you like it? B.How often do you play? C.What about you? D.Would you like to join me? E.When do you play? F.What do you think of your hobby? A:Hi,Tom!What do you usually do in your free time? B:I like playing basketball.51. A:I often listen to music. B:52. A:Because it's relaxing.53. B:I think playing basketball is good for health.And I can make friends. A:54. B:Twice a week.55. A:Sure,I'd love to. 第五部分书面表达（共25分） 56.每个人都有自己的业余爱好。你在业余时间喜欢做什么？请以“My Hobby”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： (1)你的爱好是什么？ (2)你什么时候开始的？ (3)它对你有什么帮助？ 要求： (1)至少80词，标题已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 My Hobby参考答案及解析 Unit I综合测试 第二部分完形填空 families work toget小her”矛盾：D项与"Dociors sy teenagers need8 healthy body.It also means having a strong mind and a kind heart. 第一部分阅读理解 [语篇导读] 本文主要介细了几书学生是如何度过他们的空闲 9 urs of sleep daily”一致，故选D Finst,take care of your body.I get up early to exercise every A 时民的 moming.It makes me sronger and gives me energy for the day. [语篇导读]本文谈论了三种有创造性的爱好：画画，写数率和演26-30 CACAC 31-35ACA 语篇导读】本文讲述了k因过度沉迷于电子游观而致说 Second.build a strong mind.When I have problems with my 奏乐都。 第三部分语言知识运用 力下降的放事 schboolwork.I don't give up.I ask my teacbers or friends for help and 1-5 BACBC 第一节 9-12 BCDB keep trying.A strong mind helps us face challenges. [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了季生们的课余时同洁动。 Third,be kind to chers.Helping people.even in small wuys, [语篇异读】本文介绍了一对衣抛胎兄第对业余时网的不同安36.us37.hm38,fomd39.n40.m [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了璞代人因忙碌而缺 makes the world a better place.Strengh is also about caring for those 41.sl42.oh 乏远动的生活方式，并提出了保持健康的建议： arnd 0s. 6.A[解析]短文开头明提到“山Wei and Li Qiang are5-yr 第二节 13.16CC0 Let's start today.Exercise mgularly,study hard,and be helpful. old twin brothers”,阁此该句正境 [语篇导读】谈论中国北方人冬天的业余话动是知ktr,它不 E When we grow stronger.our country grows stronger with us. 7B[解析]根据第二段，李伟喜欢安静的洁幼，业余时间读补学仅锻炼，而且令人校检。它地是北方冬天文化的一方面 语篇导读]本文从注重时节，注意情绪、日常规则三方面介绍了 Unit3综合测试 书，去图书馆，而非打蓝琼。打蓝球是李强的爱好.图此城句错43.northern44.cf45.themselves46.hml 古人是如付养生的 一，阅读理解 误。 47.an 48.because 49.fun 50.sad 17-20BAD A 8.A[解析】第三段中李强提到"asketball teaches me 第四部分完成对话 二，完形填空 语篇导读】本文以两封书信的形式展开。Mg心在信中领诉 6wrk”,与句子描迷一登，因此被句正骑 [语篇导读]本文是一则溪论业会活动的对话 [语篇导读]本文讲述了每个人都可能会头痛，介却了关于头痛 了自已进入中学后图害羞而理以结交月友的困就，于是句A 9,B[解析]根据第二段，李伟计划下学期加入学校读书俱乐部： 51-55 CAFBD 人们霄要了解的一些内容，包括头痛的成因，应对方法以及何时需 Bdty求助。Aunt Betty结合自身经历给出建议。 而第三段援到计划上蓝球课的是李强，阁此减句错误。 第五部分书面表达 要看医生等 l.D[解析】Maggie在信中抚“when I am with new people,Iju 10.C[解析]龙句内容在文章里设有提履。 56.One possible version: 21-25 CDACB 26-30 DBDAC ant to leave because I'm t0lros3 y anything”,和陌生人相处 My Hobby 三，语篇填空 时国害羞不想说话、撼离开，这种感全是”不舒服的 [语篇导读]本文是一篇关于中国退依老人的业余活动的调查 In my free time,there are many interesting things to do.But my 语篇导读]本文讲述了第一中学在3月30日“安全日”的系列 (Uncomfortable)"。 及件 favourite is playing Chinese chess. 活动。通过这些活动，年生们深刻体会到“安全常一”的重要性，明 2.D[解析]Mg沁提到自己尝试交友但害羞，周木别人一起活 I1.B[解析]根据第二段"The most popular activity is square I started leaming it when I was 6.My grandpa taught me.He 白安全不仅是这一天的事，更是每一天的责任。 动时她“have to sta可at bome alone doing nothing”,结合地渴望交 dancing”可知，广场舞是最受欢边的逃依老人堂余活动。 showed me how to more each piece and told me the rules.At first,1 31.a 32.pointing 33.carefully 34.crossing 35.more 友却不知方法，可推断是“没有丽友一起消房时同(hs0im I2,C[解析]根搭第三段“Arnd45%of retires che this kindof,but I kept practising. 36.hone 37.friends 38.of 39.Safety 40.first to spend time with)"。 divi的”可知，约45隔的延休老人喜欢下棋或打碑 Playing Chinese chess is good for me.It makes my mind sharp 四、阅读与表达 3.BT解析]文中明确说“sometimes I pretend that I have frien止 13,B[解析]第四绕提到”Travelling has also become a prevailing and helps me stay calm.It's also a part of Chinese culture.What's [语篇导读]本文介绍了中国古代人民的智慧结晶，聚焦于对后 nd that I did things wi油them at the weekend”,所以agic复装 hobby...many retirees travel to different cities'”,结合上下文“交欢 more.it teaches me to think earefully,and this skill helpe a lot in my 世影哨深远的几种与健康相关的传统，包括中医的阴阳理念，春生 有厨友且和他们一起微事情 迎的活动“的语境，可推测“evailing”意为“流行的：受效迎的 studies.I really love this hobby. 功法八段锦以及富有生活气息的茶道 4.A[解析】Aunt Betty的建汉第一条是“First of all,you should (popular）”。 Unit2综合测试 41.Yin and Yang(balance ) leamn to be加sy”,所以首先建议学毒不那么害羞 14,[解析]根据第四段“About30%of the surveyed people said ,阅读理解 42.Eight. 5.B[解析]Aunt Betty提到“ii西much easier to make friends with they travelled at leat once a ye”可知，约30%的休老人每年 A 43.Green tea./Black tea./Pu'er tea meone sharing your interests”,说明和荆人有相可的兴趣或爱好 至少行一次。 语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了JdnB引ak生的一份诊新报告 44.Tai Chi,originating in China,is a traditionl martial art. 能帮勋轻松交友。 5,A[解析]文章第一段①惑体介绍中闻逃休老人的业余活动 14 ACAB features slow.flowing movements,with deep breathing and mental 状况，后四段②④③分别介刻了四种不河的业余活动（广场 B focus.Practising it belps improve balanee,flesihility,and reduces 语篇导读]本文讲了四算古人教子的故事：孟母三迁，岳母刺 年，积牌，旅行、学习新技能)，是“总分“站构，周此结构为① 语篇导读]本文介超了宁省一项针对2000名中学生健康找 heing widely loved for health and wellness. 字，王羲之学书，蕾子桑猜。 2345. 况的调查结果。 五，补全对话 6.B[解析]短文第2段明痛提到“Mencius'mother moved three D 5,A[解析]根据文中“ysical Activity:0nly35%f students 语篇导读] 这段对话园绕健防护展开，A注意到山y在宝 times to find a good emironment for her son”,即差其三还是为了 [语篇导读]本文是关于业余时问安排的一则小故事。 xereise for at least one hour evedy”可知，每天能炼至少一小 内戴着口罩，由此开启了关于流感患病经历及防护措施的交流 龄孟子一个良好的学习环境 16-20 CDBEA 时的学生占35%，故选A。 45.Is everything okay/What's the matter 7.C【解折]第3段指出“his mother tattooed·Serve the Country E 6.B[解析]文中提到“Abt60%.of students sleep less the.m7 46.How are you feeling now oyly'on his back”,可见岳母在岳飞背上刻的是“精忠狼国” [语篇导读]本文对占人和现代人的业会活动选行了化校，并得 hours a night.The main reason?75%of them use phones or study 47.Did many people around you get sick 8.B[解析]第4段提到王羲之的父亲教导他“ractice daily,wem 出珍情时何，享受爱蚜，保持健康才是热爱生活的关健。 nil1ate”,即学生睡取不足的主受原周是使用手机或李可到很 48.So wearing masks really helps when tired”,并说“0 nly with comstant practice can you improve”,p 21.They both seek joy and relaxation. 晚，故选B。 49.I's better to be careful 强调坚持能习书法的重要性 22.They might sing folk songs or tell sories after work. 7.C[解析]根据“45%of students wear glasses"可知，共有2000× 六、书面表达 9.B[解析]第5段说明曾予曾永诺儿子“be would slaughter a pig 33.Because they spend too much time on sereens. 45%=00名学生戴眼镜，故选C。 50.One possible version: if the boy hehaved”,当儿子表现好时，曾子“kept his word”,园此 24.It helped him think better and relax after busy work,and balanced8.D[解析]A项与“The survey also found that students in rural Be a Strong Teenager,Build a Strong Country 他杀猪是为了遵守对儿子的承诺 his hard work. areas exercise mote than those in citie”矛盾：B项与“but cit There is a saving,"Strong young people make a strong country." 10,D[解析]第5段通过曾子杀猪的放事，明跪提到“le wanted to 25.Cherishing time,enjoying hobbies,and staying healthy students eut more fruit'”矛盾；C项与"Experts suggest schools annd As teenagers,we ar the future.Being strong is not just about hiving a teach his son that honesty i培important”,即该登讲速浅实的重委性 25