精品解析：湖南省张家界市桑植县第四中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

桑植县第四中学2025~2026学年度上学期期末考试 高一英语 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where was the woman raised? A. In China. B. In England. C. In India. 2. How does the woman like the flat? A. Very satisfying. B. Small and cheap. C. Big but noisy. 3. Why does Jimmy feel relieved? A. Because his village is not far from his workplace. B. Because it is convenient for him to travel from his hometown. C. Because his village is so beautiful and peaceful with a long history. 4. How soon will the play start? A. In a quarter. B. In half an hour. C. In twenty minutes. 5. Why does the man complain? A. He had to wash the clothes twice a day. B. He had to fill the machine to the top. C. The machine didn’t wash the clothes well. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Turning in a backpack. B. Asking for his backpack. C. Bargaining over a backpack. 7. What are there in the backpack? A. Toys and perfume. B. Childish leather dolls. C. ID card and shoes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who wants to go to the Summer Palace? A. Daniel. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s wife. 9. Which is not far from the speakers’ house? A. The Olympic Park. B. The Ocean Park. C. The Summer Palace. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where will the speakers probably go for their holiday? A. Tibet. B. Qinghai. C. Shanghai. 11. How will the speakers travel? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 12. What does the woman mainly suggest seeing in the travel destination? A. Art works there. B. Natural scenery there. C. Old architecture there. 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。 13. What is the main content of the book being written by the man? A. Technological inventions of the past. B. The history of the 19th and early 20th centuries. C. Modern technology and inventions in the 21st century. 14. Which quality leads to successful inventions? A. High intelligence. B. Professional knowledge. C. Incredible determination. 15. How many inventions are mentioned in the conversation? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 16. Why did George Eastman quit his job? A. He was crazy about taking photos. B. He intended to invent film. C. He wanted to travel to the Caribbean. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did Bob Dylan’s family move to the small town of Hibbing? A. Because his father got ill. B. Because it’s his hometown. C. Because he went there to learn music. 18. What kind of music did Bob Dylan play in high school? A. Folk music. B. Country music. C. Popular rock and roll songs. 19. When did Bob Dylan move to New York City? A. When he was eighteen years old. B. When he was twenty years old. C. When he was twenty-two years old. 20. What theme did Bob Dylan sing about in the 1960s? A. Beautiful sights and views. B. Sadness and depression. C. Problems and issues of their time. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dance Classes Ballet Ballet teaches grace, posture and flexibility. Students focus on the use of proper ballet items, expanding their knowledge of classical ballet techniques and improving motor skills for classical ballet practice. The class is a formal ballet class. Age 8–10 May 7–September 16 10:30 am–12:00 am on Saturday Creative Movers Students can explore creative movement, focus, the development of skills, motor planning and balance. The class helps build strength, flexibility and courage, and allows children to express themselves in a positive and encouraging environment. Children use their imagination to celebrate movement and have lots of fun. Age 3–5 January 7–September 18 9:00 am–9:45 am on Saturday Jazz Jazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will focus on traditional jazz dance. Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements. In order to ensure proper placement for your child, we invite all students to participate in a sample (示例) class. Students and parents work with program staff to meet students’ personal dance goals. Age 5–6 May 7–September 16 2:00 pm–3:00 pm on Saturday Hip Hop Students will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including popping, locking, breaking and tutting in a high-energy environment. Our hip hop instructors are highly knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance. Age 7–10 May 7–September 16 1:00 pm–2:00 pm on Sunday 1. Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children? A. Ballet. B. Jazz. C. Creative Movers. D. Hip Hop. 2. What can students do in the jazz class? A. Learn the long history of jazz. B. Get to know jazz-style movements. C. Dance with famous modern jazz dancers. D. Make use of all the ballet items. 3. What is special about the hip hop class? A. It is available on Sunday. B. It teaches traditional dances. C. It is open in the afternoon. D. It has the most skilled teachers. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了芭蕾、创意律动、爵士和嘻哈四种舞蹈课程，分别说明了各课程的特点、适合年龄段、上课时间等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Creative Movers部分中“Age 3–5(年龄3–5岁)”可知，Creative Movers这门舞蹈课适合4岁的孩子。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jazz部分“Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements.(学生将接触到爵士风格的节奏和动作。)”可知，学生在Jazz课上能了解爵士风格的动作。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ballet部分中“10:30 am–12:00 am on Saturday(周六上午10:30–12:00)”和Creative Movers部分中“9:00 am–9:45 am on Saturday(周六上午9:00–9:45)”和Jazz部分中“2:00 pm–3:00 pm on Saturday(周六下午2:00–3:00)”以及Hip Hop部分中“1:00 pm–2:00 pm on Sunday(周日下午1:00–2:00)”可知，其他三门舞蹈课都是在星期六上课，而Hip Hop课的独特之处在于它在周日上课。故选A。 B High school, for most teenagers, is a space where new adventures and challenges begin. I clearly remember my first day of high school. As I entered the school gate, I was greeted by a crowd of students. The hallways were filled with talking and laughter. It was a lot to handle, and I felt like a tiny fish in a vast ocean. I held my schedule tightly, trying to find the right classroom. My heart raced as I was scared of getting lost. My first class was English, and as I walked in. I spotted familiar faces from my previous school. I breathed a sigh of relief as I took my seat, surrounded by friendly smiles. My English teacher, Mrs Johnson, introduced herself and made everyone feel comfortable. She explained what we would be studying during the semester and encouraged us to share our thoughts and ideas. The next class was math, which happened to be my weakest subject. I had a tight feeling in my stomach as I entered the classroom, but my math teacher, Mr Smith, turned out to be very patient. He promised us that we would learn and improve together. His words of support made me feel more relaxed, and I began to believe that I could overcome my math struggles. During lunchtime, I sat with a group of students who quickly became my friends. We shared stories and talked about our expectations for high school. It was during this time that I realized that high school wasn’t just about academic subjects; it was also about building friendships and making lasting memories. The rest of the day flew by with a variety of classes, faces, and experiences. My first day of high school was filled with moments of anxiety, joy, and the promise of new beginnings. 4. Why did the author feel like a tiny fish in a vast ocean at first? A. Because of excitement and curiosity. B. Because of the school’s welcoming atmosphere. C. Because of good preparations for the new school. D. Because of fear of the unfamiliar environment. 5. Which words can best describe the English teacher? A. Generous and powerful. B. Responsible and patient. C. Inspiring and friendly. D. Outgoing and warm-hearted. 6. How did the author feel when entering the math class? A. Anxious. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Confident. 7. What did the author learn from the first day of high school? A. High school is only about studying hard. B. Making friends is more important than studying. C. High school life is much easier than expected. D. High school is about both study and friendship-building. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者高中第一天校园经历，包括初入校园的不安、课堂上老师带来的慰藉、午餐时收获友谊，以及作者对高中生活的初步感悟。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“As I entered the school gate, I was greeted by a crowd of students. The hallways were filled with talking and laughter. It was a lot to handle, and I felt like a tiny fish in a vast ocean. I held my schedule tightly, trying to find the right classroom. My heart raced as I was scared of getting lost. (当我走进学校大门时，一群学生向我打招呼。走廊里充满了欢声笑语。这让人应接不暇，我感觉自己就像浩瀚海洋里的一条小鱼。我紧紧地攥着课程表，试图找到正确的教室。因为害怕迷路，我的心跳得很快。)”可知，作者是因为面对陌生的校园环境，害怕迷路、难以应对，内心充满对未知环境的恐惧才会有这种感受。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“My English teacher, Mrs Johnson, introduced herself and made everyone feel comfortable. She explained what we would be studying during the semester and encouraged us to share our thoughts and ideas. (我的英语老师约翰逊夫人做了自我介绍，让每个人都感到很自在。她讲解了我们这学期要学习的内容，并鼓励我们分享自己的想法和观点。)”可知，英语老师约翰逊夫人主动介绍自己，让学生感到自在，还会鼓励学生分享想法，能体现出她富有启发且十分友好。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The next class was math, which happened to be my weakest subject. I had a tight feeling in my stomach as I entered the classroom. (下一节课是数学，而这恰好是我最薄弱的科目。走进教室时，我心里一阵紧张。)”可知，数学是作者的薄弱学科，进教室时她心里很紧张、焦虑。故选A。 7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It was during this time that I realized that high school wasn't just about academic subjects; it was also about building friendships and making lasting memories. (就在这段时间里，我意识到高中不仅仅关乎学术科目，还关乎建立友谊和留下永恒的回忆。)”可知，作者意识到高中生活不只是学习文化课，还包括建立友谊、留存珍贵回忆，即兼顾学习与交友。故选D。 C In case you are considering starting a journey, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey. First of all, always check and double-check departure (出发) time. It is surprising how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10:50, but the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting. The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have some local money in cash (现金). Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily. You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment. The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who traveled in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day. 8. Where is the author most probably from? A. Britain. B. The USA. C. Italy. D. Greece. 9. What did the author do when he found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver? A. He tried to pay by credit card. B. He offered to pay in pounds. C. He waited for the bank to open with the driver. D. He asked the driver to give him a free ride. 10. What’s the weather in London generally like in May? A. Warm and dry. B. Cold and dry. C. Hot and wet. D. Cool and rainy. 11. What’s the text mainly about? A. How to make life easier. B. How to ensure safety during your trip. C. How to be well prepared for a trip. D. How to enjoy ourselves on a trip. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如果你正在考虑开始旅行，这里有一些简单的规则，可以让你在旅行前后的生活更轻松。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I feel sorry for some of my workmates who traveled in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.( 我为我的一些同事感到遗憾，他们在5月份，伦敦或曼彻斯特还相当凉爽的时候，穿着厚重的西装和雨衣，前往雅典、罗马或马德里等地，那里的白天已经开始变得相当温暖。)”可知，作者提到同事在伦敦和曼彻斯特，这两个城市都在英国，所以作者很可能来自英国。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.( 去旅馆的唯一方法是乘出租车，但因为我没有美元，所以我提出用英镑代替。)”可知，作者没有美元支付出租车费，所以提出用英镑支付。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I feel sorry for some of my workmates who traveled in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.( 我为我的一些同事感到遗憾，他们在5月份，伦敦或曼彻斯特还相当凉爽的时候，穿着厚重的西装和雨衣，前往雅典、罗马或马德里等地，那里的白天已经开始变得相当温暖。)”可知，五月在伦敦或曼彻斯特人们还穿着厚衣服和雨衣，说明天气凉爽且多雨。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“In case you are considering starting a journey, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.( 如果你正在考虑开始旅行，这里有一些简单的规则，可以让你在旅行前后的生活更轻松。)”可知，文章开篇提到如果考虑旅行，有一些规则能让旅行前后的生活更轻松，接着分别从核对出发时间、携带当地现金、了解目的地天气这三个方面讲述如何为旅行做好准备，由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了如何为旅行做好充分准备。故选C项。 D Studies have found that having lots of friends helps us feel happier. But sometimes we stop talking to friends we used to be close with. Scientists did seven studies with about 2,500 people. They wanted to know how people feel about getting back in touch with friends they haven’t talked to in a while. They looked at the problems and reasons for reconnecting and if there were ways to help people send a message to old friend. To see how willing people were to reconnect, the scientists asked them how ready they were to do different things right away. This included calling or texting a friend they hadn’t talked to in a long time. The results showed that people were not very excited about reaching out to an old friend, just like they don’t want to talk to someone new or pick up trash. People were worried that their old friends might not want to hear from them. It might be weird to reconnect after so long, and they felt bad. They thought both they and their old friends were too busy to talk again. People thought there were only a few good reasons to get in touch, like saying happy birthday to a friend. Talking about a memory they shared was the second reason. They didn’t like the idea of asking an old friend for help. A scientist said that even though people were warned about how an old friend would react to their message, the help they offered to ease this worry didn’t really work well. The scientist added that we know from many years of research that friends make us happy and give our lives meaning. These research findings will encourage people to send a message to someone they miss. It will be the first step to establish contact with friends they have not communicated with for a long period. 12. What is the main focus of the scientists’ research? A. The benefits of maintaining friendships. B. The process of forming new friendships. C. The feelings about reconnecting with old friendships. D. The reasons for losing contact with long-lost friends. 13. What did the scientists find out about people’s willingness to reconnect with old friends? A. Most people wanted to reconnect. B. People were not sure about contacting old friends. C. People liked to ask old friends for help. D. Being busy was the main reason for not making contact. 14. What does the underlined word “weird” mean in paragraph 4? A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Fashionable. D. Fresh. 15. What was found to help people contact old friends? A. Sending a message to ask for a favor. B. Focusing on the guilt of not reaching out. C. Expressing concerns over the message reception. D. Practicing social connection with current friends first. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是人们与久违的朋友重新联系的意愿和感受的研究报告。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists did seven studies with about 2,500 people. They wanted to know how people feel about getting back in touch with friends they haven’t talked to in a while.(科学家们对大约2500人进行了7项研究。他们想知道人们与许久未联系的朋友重新取得联系时的感受)”可知，科学家们研究的主要焦点是与旧朋友重新联系的感觉。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The results showed that people were not very excited about reaching out to an old friend, just like they don’t want to talk to someone new or pick up trash.(研究结果表明，人们对联系老朋友并不是很兴奋，就像他们不想和陌生人说话或捡垃圾一样)”可知，关于人们与老朋友重新联系的意愿，科学家们发现人们不确定是否要联系老朋友。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“to reconnect after so long(在这么久之后重新联系)”以及“and they felt bad. They thought both they and their old friends were too busy to talk again.(他们感觉很糟糕。他们认为他们和他们的老朋友都太忙了，没有时间再交谈)”可知，根据后半句“他们感觉很糟糕”可知，重新联系久违的朋友可能会让他们产生不好的感受，由此推测“weird”的意思应该是负面的，而“strange”意为“奇怪的”，是负面的意思，“interesting”意为“有趣的”，“fashionable”意为“时尚的”，“fresh”意为“新鲜的”，这三个词都是正面的意思，所以选项B、选项C和选项D均错误。故划线词意思是“奇怪的”。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“People thought there were only a few good reasons to get in touch, like saying happy birthday to a friend. Talking about a memory they shared was the second reason. They didn’t like the idea of asking an old friend for help.(人们认为只有几个好的理由来联系，比如对朋友说一声生日快乐。谈论他们共同的记忆是第二个理由。他们不喜欢向老朋友求助)”以及最后一段“These research findings will encourage people to send a message to someone they miss. It will be the first step to establish contact with friends they have not communicated with for a long period.(这些研究结果将鼓励人们给他们想念的人发信息。这将是他们与长期没有联系的朋友建立联系的第一步)”可知，人们不喜欢向老朋友求助，以此作为不联系的理由，而研究结果鼓励人们给老朋友发信息，故可推知，发信息请求帮忙可以帮助人们联系老朋友。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Well Do You Know Yourself? We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world. ____16____ Having an insight into your true self helps you feel more confident and at peace with yourself. How do you start your journey of self-discovery? Here are four things you can do. Identify what you value about yourself. Know what you most like about yourself, something you are proud of. It could be about how creative you are, your ability to understand others or about your goalkeeping skills at football. ____17____ Get out of your comfort zone. ____18____ However, in order to discover yourself, you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. It could be about breaking the ice with a new classmate even though it gives you sweaty palms. This will give you an opportunity to learn more about how you feel, think and react when challenged. ____19____ What makes your eyes light up? This will tell you where you obtain your true joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix that bug in his computer, or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Ask yourself who you want to be. What is your true purpose in life? Who or what do you want to be, really? As you go about your daily activities, ask yourself these questions to gain an understanding into your true self. ____20____ The self-discovery journey is not a finite one. In fact, it is constantly evolving. As Ariana Huffington said, “The journey toward self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.” A. Know what your strength is. B. Know what makes you excited. C. It won’t be difficult for you to answer these questions. D. It is always more comfortable to be on familiar ground. E. However, the biggest journey one can make is within oneself. F. Such questioning will enable you to reflect, and increase self-awareness. G. This will give you an insight into the personal values or abilities you hold dear. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要提供了四条探寻自我的具体措施：识别个人价值；走出舒适圈；了解使你开心的事情和问自己想成为什么样的人。 【16题详解】 根据空前内容“We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world. (我经常听说有人长途旅行到各地)”以及空后内容“Having an insight into your true self helps you feel more confident and at peace with yourself. (对真实的自己有洞察会让你更自信、更平和)”可知，空前提到的长途旅行和空后提到对自己的洞察，中间缺少过渡句，故E项“然而一个人能进行的最大的旅途是在自己的内心”可以连接上下句子，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Identify what you value about yourself(识别你看中自己的哪些方面)”及本段首句“what do you most like about yourself, something you are proud of?(你最喜欢自己, 最引以为傲的是自己的哪个方面？)”可知，本段主要讲述通过找到自己的长处来帮助发现自我价值。故G项“This will give you an insight into the personal values or abilities you hold dear. (这会给你一个洞察力了解你所珍视的个人价值或能力)”中This指代上文“Know what you most like about yourself, something you are proud of”。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Get out of your comfort zone.(走出你的舒适圈)”可知，本段主要讲述通过走出舒适圈的方式来发现自我价值。根据空后内容“However, in order to discover yourself, you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. (然而为了发现自己，你需要把自己处于一个不舒适的环境中)”可知，此处和空后内容是转折关系。D项“在熟悉的地方总是比较舒服”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据本段内容“What makes your eyes light up? This will tell you where you obtain your true joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix that bug in his computer, or even when you are doing research on your school science project.(什么让你的眼睛发亮？这将告诉你从哪里获得真正的快乐。它可能是当你在舞台上表演舞蹈时，当你帮你爸爸修理电脑漏洞时，甚至当你在做学校科学项目的研究时)”可知，本段主要讲述的是从生活中的哪些方面可以获得真正的快乐。B选项“知道什么能让你兴奋”最符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Ask yourself who you want to be. (问你自己想成为什么样的人)”可知, 本段主要内容为通过自我发问的方式探寻自我。根据空前内容“ask yourself these questions to gain an understanding into your true self(问你自己这些问题以获取对真我的理解)”可知，本句与上句承接，说明这么做的原因。故F项“这样的提问会让你反思，并增强自我意识”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When it came time to put new clothes in the closets (衣柜) there were too many old clothes from past years still in them. I decided to do some ____21____. I started to pull out the old shirts and pants that were still in good ____22____ but weren’t getting worn anymore. Soon, I had two large trash bags full of clothes to ____23____ to the local second-hand store and help keep other people ____24____ this winter. It felt good ____25____ the closets again. It had been too long since I last did it, and it made my heart feel light. I think this ____26____ came from what I learned when I was a boy. When I was only eleven years old, my Nana’s old house caught fire and ____27____ down in the middle of the night. We all escaped with our lives but ____28____ everything we owned. As terrible as that ____29____ was, though, it taught me a valuable lesson about just how little we need to be happy. I found that all we really need is a little food in our ____30____, a roof over our heads, a few clothes on our backs, love in our hearts and ____31____ in our souls. The rest doesn’t ____32____ much. In fact, I found that having too much stuff can ____33____ you down and keep you from the happiness you want. My prayer for all of you then is that you go ____34____ through life. May you live your lives with empty closets and full hearts. May you ____35____ your love freely and happily. 21. A. shopping B. cleaning C. reading D. researching 22. A. design B. demand C. order D. condition 23. A. donate B. go C. return D. lead 24. A. confident B. curious C. warm D. happy 25. A. looking around B. painting over C. pulling down D. emptying out 26. A. method B. feeling C. guess D. plan 27. A. burned B. settled C. calmed D. took 28 A. sold B. saved C. lost D. found 29. A. experience B. character C. content D. movement 30. A. heads B. arms C. hands D. stomachs 31. A. idea B. faith C. task D. aim 32. A. tip B. pack C. add D. care 33. A. trap B. weigh C. shock D. load 34. A. fluently B. simply C. stably D. lightly 35. A. share B. enjoy C. focus D. seek 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者通过清理衣柜并捐赠旧衣物，领悟到生活中真正需要的东西很少，呼吁人们简单生活，分享爱心。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析句意：我决定进行一些清理。A. shopping购物；B. cleaning清理；C. reading阅读；D. researching研究。根据后文“I started to pull out the old shirts and pants”可知，作者开始清理衣柜。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始把那些状况仍然很好但不再穿了的旧衬衫和裤子拿出来。A. design设计；B. demand要求；C. order命令；D. condition状况。根据前文“I started to pull out the old shirts and pants that were still in good”和后文“but weren’t getting worn anymore”可知，这些衣服状况仍然很好，只是不再穿了。in good condition为固定搭配，意为“状态良好、品相完好”，贴合旧衣服还能穿的语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我就有两个装满衣服的大垃圾袋要捐给当地的二手商店，帮助别人在这个冬天保持温暖。A. donate捐赠；B. go去；C. return返回；D. lead领导。根据后文“to the local second-hand store and help keep other people _______ this winter”可知，作者要把这些衣服捐赠给二手商店，帮助他人。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confident自信的；B. curious好奇的；C. warm温暖的；D. happy快乐的。根据前文“help keep other people”和后文“this winter”可知，捐赠衣服是为了帮助别人在冬天保持温暖。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：再次把衣柜清空的感觉真好。A. looking around环顾；B. painting over粉刷；C. pulling down拆毁；D. emptying out清空。根据前文“I started to pull out the old shirts and pants”、“I had two large trash bags full of clothes”后文“the closets again”可知，前文描述作者拿出旧衣服、装了两大垃圾袋，作者把衣柜清空，此处指再次把衣柜清空的感觉真好。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想这种感觉来自于我小时候学到的东西。A. method方法；B. feeling感觉；C. guess猜测；D. plan计划。根据前文“It felt good _______ the closets again”和“it made my heart feel light”可知，此处指清理衣柜后的感觉，这种感觉来自于作者小时候学到的东西。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我只有11岁的时候，我奶奶的老房子在半夜着火并烧毁了。A. burned燃烧；B. settled解决；C. calmed平静；D. took带走。根据上文“my Nana’s old house caught fire”和下文“down”可知，房子着火了，烧毁了。burn down为固定搭配，意为 “烧毁、烧成平地”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都保住了性命，但失去了所有的一切。A. sold出售；B. saved拯救；C. lost失去；D. found找到。根据上文“my Nana’s old house caught fire and _______ down”可知，房子烧毁了，所以作者一家失去了所有的一切。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管那次经历很可怕，但它教会了我一个宝贵的教训：我们快乐所需要的东西很少。A. experience经历；B. character性格；C. content内容；D. movement运动。根据上文“my Nana’s old house caught fire and _______ down in the middle of the night. We all escaped with our lives but _______ everything we owned.”可知，奶奶的房子着火，烧毁了所有东西，这是一次可怕的经历。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现我们真正需要的是肚子里有一点食物，头上有屋顶，身上有几件衣服，心里有爱，灵魂里有信仰。A. heads头；B. arms手臂；C. hands手；D. stomachs胃。根据上文“all we really need is a little food”可知，食物是进入肚子里的，此处指肚子里有一点食物。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. idea想法；B. faith信仰；C. task任务；D. aim目的。根据上文“love in our hearts”和下文“in our souls”可知，与爱形成并列的精神层面的需求是灵魂里的信仰，此处指灵魂里有信仰。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其余的并不重要。A. tip给小费；B. pack打包；C. add增加；D. care关心。根据上文“I found that all we really need is a little food in our _______ , a roof over our heads, a few clothes on our backs, love in our hearts and _______ in our souls. The rest doesn’t”可知，作者认为幸福所需的东西很少，其余的东西并不能给生命添加太多意义。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我发现拥有太多的东西会让你不堪重负，让你得不到你想要的幸福。A. trap使陷入困境；B. weigh使负重；C. shock使震惊；D. load装载。根据前文“In fact, I found that having too much stuff can”和后文“you down and keep you from the happiness you want”可知，拥有太多的东西会让人不堪重负，得不到想要的幸福。weigh sb. down“使某人不堪重负”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我为你们所有人祈祷，希望你们在生活中轻装上阵。A. fluently流利地；B. simply简单地；C. stably稳定地；D. lightly轻松地，轻轻地。根据上文“I found that having too much stuff can _______ you down and keep you from the happiness you want”可知，拥有太多的东西会让人不堪重负，得不到想要的幸福，所以作者希望人们轻装上阵。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿你自由快乐地分享你的爱。A. share分享；B. enjoy欣赏；C. focus集中；D. seek寻找。根据后文“your love freely and happily”可知，此处指将爱分享出去，符合全文传递温暖与美好的主旨。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student studying in Milan, Italy, has ____36____ (creative) performed numerous erhu pieces on the street, ____37____ (spread) traditional Chinese culture to the world. She comes from Shandong Province and ____38____ (arrive) in Italy in 2021. She has been playing erhu since she was 9, winning prizes in many ____39____ (type) music competitions. Since last year, she has been performing on the street during her free time, and now she does three or four shows a month. She planned no street performances at first, but her idea changed in the previous year after watching a video of a violinist performing on the street. ____40____ (dress) in hanfu and wearing careful makeup, she was nervous during her first street performance, but ____41____ warm response from the audience immediately cheered her up. Some audience even attempted to play the erhu ____42____ (they). After performing a few times, she began recording and posting videos of her street performances on the Internet, ____43____ soon become popular online. All these efforts have been made ____44____ (show) the charm of Chinese erhu to the world. Talking about the future, she looks forward ____45____ it, and said that whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. 【答案】36. creatively 37. spreading 38. arrived 39. typical 40. Dressed 41. the 42. themselves 43. which 44. to show 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在意大利米兰学习的中国学生郑晓慧在街头表演二胡，传播中国传统文化的故事。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：在意大利米兰学习的中国学生郑晓慧在街头创造性地演奏了许多二胡曲目，向世界传播中国传统文化。本空修饰动词performed，应用副词creatively“创造性地”，作状语。故填creatively。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句已有谓语has performed，动词spread“传播”用非谓语形式，逻辑主语Zheng Xiaohui与spread之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填spreading。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她来自山东省，2021年来到意大利。根据时间状语in 2021可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式arrived。故填arrived。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她从9岁起就开始拉二胡，并在许多典型的音乐比赛中获奖。本空修饰名词music competitions，应用形容词typical“典型的”，作定语。故填typical。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她穿着汉服，化着精致的妆容，第一次街头表演时很紧张，但观众的热情回应立刻让她振奋起来。本句已有谓语was，动词dress“给(某人)穿衣服”用非谓语形式，逻辑主语she与dress之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Dressed。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。此处特指观众的热情回应，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：一些观众甚至试图自己拉二胡。此处指“他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在表演了几次之后，她开始录制并上传她在街头表演的视频到互联网上，这些视频很快在网上流行起来。本空引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是videos，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所有这些努力都是为了向世界展示中国二胡的魅力。此处表示目的，应用动词show的不定式，作目的状语。故填to show。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：谈到未来，她很期待，她说无论她做什么，无论她住在哪里，她都会带着她的二胡。look forward to“期待”，固定短语，to为介词。故填to。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你得知你的英国笔友Becky昨天因为胃痛发作住院治疗，医生告知她是经常不吃早餐所致。请给她写一封建议信，内容包括： 1. 陈述不吃早餐的危害； 2. 健康生活习惯的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Becky, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Becky, I am sorry to know you were in hospital because you had a stomachache yesterday resulting from not eating breakfast. I would like to offer you some advice. As we all know, it is important to have a good breakfast that consists of grain, fruit and vegetables. However, you don’t have the habit of having breakfast, which is harmful to your health. I think you should develop a healthy habit from now on. It is also wise to take enough exercise every day, which will help you stay energetic and free from disease. I hope that you will find my advice useful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Becky写一封建议信，告知她不吃早餐的危害并给出健康生活习惯的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice → proposal 重要的：important→ significant 由……组成：consist of→ be composed of 足够的：enough→ sufficient 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It is also wise to take enough exercise every day, which will help you stay energetic and free from disease. 拓展句：It is also wise to take enough exercise every day because it will help you stay energetic and free from disease. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am sorry to know you were in hospital because you had a stomachache yesterday resulting from not eating breakfast.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句、because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】However, you don’t have the habit of having breakfast, which is harmful to your health.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Sunday, Emily and her brother, John, went to a restaurant to have dinner. There were lots of people in the restaurant so they had to share their table with another person, who was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she left in a hurry and left her phone on the table. When Emily and John prepared to go home, Emily noticed the phone. She quickly told John. “It must be the young lady’s phone.” Join looked at the phone which took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. John had always wanted a phone, but his parents didn’t agree. John stared at it for some minutes. Then he said slowly, “I want to take the phone.” Emily could not believe her ears. She shouted at her brother. “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?” However, John grabbed the phone and ran out of the restaurant quickly. Upon arriving home, John locked his bedroom door with trembling hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. He liked it very much and polished it happily. Before sleep, Emily went into John’s bedroom and said. “John, you can’t keep the phone. Your behavior is wrong. And how will you explain the thing to our parents?” John said. “I will say a friend lent it to me.” “You are lying. Oh, dear! When did you turn so dishonest?” said Emily. Then Emily saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the phone. “Why don’t we just call this number? The owner must be worried. We can talk to her and ask her to come and take back her phone.” Emily was trying to persuade her brother to change his mind. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, John turned over in bed from time to time. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emily was very happy to hear that. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】That night, John turned over in bed from time to time. He looked into the darkness and kept sighing, then covering his head with the pillow. It was difficult for him to return the new phone! Whenever he closed his eyes, it would appear in his mind. But how could he bear to think of the young lady heartbroken for her lost phone? When had he become a thief? Shame overcame him. Emily was right! The next morning, he found Emily. “I am going to phone the owner,” he told Emily, stressing each word. Emily was very happy to hear that. They phoned the girl with her house phone number and got through. After being told about her phone, the girl expressed her gratitude repeatedly. Even on the other end of the line, John could felt her excitement. Then the three met at the same cafe. Seeing the girl’s broad smile, John never felt more relieved. He was grateful that he resisted the evil temptation and stuck to being honest. 【解析】 【导语】本文以手机为线索展开，讲述了Emily和弟弟John在饭店吃饭时，同桌的女孩忘了手机，弟弟John特别想把手机占为己有，后来在Emily的坚决要求下，终于想通了，归还了手机的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，John不时地在床上翻来覆去。”可知，第一段可描写John的艰难的思想斗争，最后想通不能要别人的手机。 ②由第二段首句内容“Emily听到这个消息很高兴。”可知，第二段可描写Emily和弟弟找到手机的主人，归还手机。 2.续写线索：艰难的思想斗争——羞愧——告知——打电话——归还——激动——感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①告知：tell/inform ②打电话：phone/call up/make a call 情绪类 ①他感到羞愧：shame overcame him/he felt ashamed ②感谢：gratitude/thanks 【点睛】[高分句型1]After being told about her phone, the girl expressed her gratitude repeatedly. (由动名词的被动式作介词宾语) [高分句型2]Seeing the girl’s broad smile, John never felt more relieved. (由现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 桑植县第四中学2025~2026学年度上学期期末考试 高一英语 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where was the woman raised? A. In China. B. In England. C. In India. 2. How does the woman like the flat? A. Very satisfying. B. Small and cheap. C. Big but noisy. 3. Why does Jimmy feel relieved? A. Because his village is not far from his workplace. B. Because it is convenient for him to travel from his hometown. C. Because his village is so beautiful and peaceful with a long history. 4. How soon will the play start? A. In a quarter. B. In half an hour. C. In twenty minutes. 5. Why does the man complain? A. He had to wash the clothes twice a day. B. He had to fill the machine to the top. C. The machine didn’t wash the clothes well. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Turning in a backpack. B. Asking for his backpack. C. Bargaining over a backpack. 7. What are there in the backpack? A. Toys and perfume. B. Childish leather dolls. C. ID card and shoes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who wants to go to the Summer Palace? A. Daniel. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s wife. 9. Which is not far from the speakers’ house? A. The Olympic Park. B. The Ocean Park. C. The Summer Palace. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where will the speakers probably go for their holiday? A. Tibet. B. Qinghai. C. Shanghai. 11. How will the speakers travel? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 12. What does the woman mainly suggest seeing in the travel destination? A Art works there. B. Natural scenery there. C. Old architecture there. 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。 13. What is the main content of the book being written by the man? A. Technological inventions of the past. B. The history of the 19th and early 20th centuries. C. Modern technology and inventions in the 21st century. 14. Which quality leads to successful inventions? A. High intelligence. B. Professional knowledge. C. Incredible determination. 15. How many inventions are mentioned in the conversation? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 16. Why did George Eastman quit his job? A. He was crazy about taking photos. B. He intended to invent film. C. He wanted to travel to the Caribbean. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did Bob Dylan’s family move to the small town of Hibbing? A. Because his father got ill. B. Because it’s his hometown. C. Because he went there to learn music. 18. What kind of music did Bob Dylan play in high school? A. Folk music. B. Country music. C. Popular rock and roll songs. 19. When did Bob Dylan move to New York City? A. When he was eighteen years old. B. When he was twenty years old. C. When he was twenty-two years old. 20. What theme did Bob Dylan sing about in the 1960s? A. Beautiful sights and views. B. Sadness and depression. C. Problems and issues of their time. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dance Classes Ballet Ballet teaches grace, posture and flexibility. Students focus on the use of proper ballet items, expanding their knowledge of classical ballet techniques and improving motor skills for classical ballet practice. The class is a formal ballet class. Age 8–10 May 7–September 16 10:30 am–12:00 am on Saturday Creative Movers Students can explore creative movement, focus, the development of skills, motor planning and balance. The class helps build strength, flexibility and courage, and allows children to express themselves in a positive and encouraging environment. Children use their imagination to celebrate movement and have lots of fun. Age 3–5 January 7–September 18 9:00 am–9:45 am on Saturday Jazz Jazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will focus on traditional jazz dance. Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements. In order to ensure proper placement for your child, we invite all students to participate in a sample (示例) class. Students and parents work with program staff to meet students’ personal dance goals. Age 5–6 May 7–September 16 2:00 pm–3:00 pm on Saturday Hip Hop Students will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including popping, locking, breaking and tutting in a high-energy environment. Our hip hop instructors are highly knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance. Age 7–10 May 7–September 16 1:00 pm–2:00 pm on Sunday 1. Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children? A. Ballet. B. Jazz. C. Creative Movers. D. Hip Hop. 2. What can students do in the jazz class? A. Learn the long history of jazz. B. Get to know jazz-style movements. C. Dance with famous modern jazz dancers. D. Make use of all the ballet items. 3. What is special about the hip hop class? A. It is available on Sunday. B. It teaches traditional dances. C. It is open in the afternoon. D. It has the most skilled teachers. B High school, for most teenagers, is a space where new adventures and challenges begin. I clearly remember my first day of high school. As I entered the school gate, I was greeted by a crowd of students. The hallways were filled with talking and laughter. It was a lot to handle, and I felt like a tiny fish in a vast ocean. I held my schedule tightly, trying to find the right classroom. My heart raced as I was scared of getting lost. My first class was English, and as I walked in. I spotted familiar faces from my previous school. I breathed a sigh of relief as I took my seat, surrounded by friendly smiles. My English teacher, Mrs Johnson, introduced herself and made everyone feel comfortable. She explained what we would be studying during the semester and encouraged us to share our thoughts and ideas. The next class was math, which happened to be my weakest subject. I had a tight feeling in my stomach as I entered the classroom, but my math teacher, Mr Smith, turned out to be very patient. He promised us that we would learn and improve together. His words of support made me feel more relaxed, and I began to believe that I could overcome my math struggles. During lunchtime, I sat with a group of students who quickly became my friends. We shared stories and talked about our expectations for high school. It was during this time that I realized that high school wasn’t just about academic subjects; it was also about building friendships and making lasting memories. The rest of the day flew by with a variety of classes, faces, and experiences. My first day of high school was filled with moments of anxiety, joy, and the promise of new beginnings. 4. Why did the author feel like a tiny fish in a vast ocean at first? A. Because of excitement and curiosity. B. Because of the school’s welcoming atmosphere. C. Because of good preparations for the new school. D. Because of fear of the unfamiliar environment. 5. Which words can best describe the English teacher? A. Generous and powerful. B. Responsible and patient. C Inspiring and friendly. D. Outgoing and warm-hearted. 6. How did the author feel when entering the math class? A. Anxious. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Confident. 7. What did the author learn from the first day of high school? A. High school is only about studying hard. B. Making friends is more important than studying. C. High school life is much easier than expected. D. High school is about both study and friendship-building. C In case you are considering starting a journey, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey. First of all, always check and double-check departure (出发) time. It is surprising how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10:50, but the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting. The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have some local money in cash (现金). Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily. You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment. The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who traveled in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day. 8. Where is the author most probably from? A. Britain. B. The USA. C. Italy. D. Greece. 9. What did the author do when he found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver? A. He tried to pay by credit card. B. He offered to pay in pounds. C. He waited for the bank to open with the driver. D. He asked the driver to give him a free ride. 10. What’s the weather in London generally like in May? A. Warm and dry. B. Cold and dry. C. Hot and wet. D. Cool and rainy. 11. What’s the text mainly about? A. How to make life easier. B. How to ensure safety during your trip. C. How to be well prepared for a trip. D. How to enjoy ourselves on a trip. D Studies have found that having lots of friends helps us feel happier. But sometimes we stop talking to friends we used to be close with. Scientists did seven studies with about 2,500 people. They wanted to know how people feel about getting back in touch with friends they haven’t talked to in a while. They looked at the problems and reasons for reconnecting and if there were ways to help people send a message to old friend. To see how willing people were to reconnect, the scientists asked them how ready they were to do different things right away. This included calling or texting a friend they hadn’t talked to in a long time. The results showed that people were not very excited about reaching out to an old friend, just like they don’t want to talk to someone new or pick up trash. People were worried that their old friends might not want to hear from them. It might be weird to reconnect after so long, and they felt bad. They thought both they and their old friends were too busy to talk again. People thought there were only a few good reasons to get in touch, like saying happy birthday to a friend. Talking about a memory they shared was the second reason. They didn’t like the idea of asking an old friend for help. A scientist said that even though people were warned about how an old friend would react to their message, the help they offered to ease this worry didn’t really work well. The scientist added that we know from many years of research that friends make us happy and give our lives meaning. These research findings will encourage people to send a message to someone they miss. It will be the first step to establish contact with friends they have not communicated with for a long period. 12. What is the main focus of the scientists’ research? A. The benefits of maintaining friendships. B. The process of forming new friendships. C. The feelings about reconnecting with old friendships. D The reasons for losing contact with long-lost friends. 13. What did the scientists find out about people’s willingness to reconnect with old friends? A. Most people wanted to reconnect. B. People were not sure about contacting old friends. C. People liked to ask old friends for help. D. Being busy was the main reason for not making contact. 14. What does the underlined word “weird” mean in paragraph 4? A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Fashionable. D. Fresh. 15. What was found to help people contact old friends? A. Sending a message to ask for a favor. B. Focusing on the guilt of not reaching out. C. Expressing concerns over the message reception. D. Practicing social connection with current friends first. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Well Do You Know Yourself? We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world. ____16____ Having an insight into your true self helps you feel more confident and at peace with yourself. How do you start your journey of self-discovery? Here are four things you can do. Identify what you value about yourself. Know what you most like about yourself, something you are proud of. It could be about how creative you are, your ability to understand others or about your goalkeeping skills at football. ____17____ Get out of your comfort zone. ____18____ However, in order to discover yourself, you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. It could be about breaking the ice with a new classmate even though it gives you sweaty palms. This will give you an opportunity to learn more about how you feel, think and react when challenged. ____19____ What makes your eyes light up? This will tell you where you obtain your true joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix that bug in his computer, or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Ask yourself who you want to be. What is your true purpose in life? Who or what do you want to be, really? As you go about your daily activities, ask yourself these questions to gain an understanding into your true self. ____20____ The self-discovery journey is not a finite one. In fact, it is constantly evolving. As Ariana Huffington said, “The journey toward self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.” A. Know what your strength is. B. Know what makes you excited. C. It won’t be difficult for you to answer these questions. D. It is always more comfortable to be on familiar ground. E. However, the biggest journey one can make is within oneself. F. Such questioning will enable you to reflect, and increase self-awareness. G. This will give you an insight into the personal values or abilities you hold dear. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When it came time to put new clothes in the closets (衣柜), there were too many old clothes from past years still in them. I decided to do some ____21____. I started to pull out the old shirts and pants that were still in good ____22____ but weren’t getting worn anymore. Soon, I had two large trash bags full of clothes to ____23____ to the local second-hand store and help keep other people ____24____ this winter. It felt good ____25____ the closets again. It had been too long since I last did it, and it made my heart feel light. I think this ____26____ came from what I learned when I was a boy. When I was only eleven years old, my Nana’s old house caught fire and ____27____ down in the middle of the night. We all escaped with our lives but ____28____ everything we owned. As terrible as that ____29____ was, though, it taught me a valuable lesson about just how little we need to be happy. I found that all we really need is a little food in our ____30____, a roof over our heads, a few clothes on our backs, love in our hearts and ____31____ in our souls. The rest doesn’t ____32____ much. In fact, I found that having too much stuff can ____33____ you down and keep you from the happiness you want. My prayer for all of you then is that you go ____34____ through life. May you live your lives with empty closets and full hearts. May you ____35____ your love freely and happily. 21 A. shopping B. cleaning C. reading D. researching 22. A. design B. demand C. order D. condition 23. A. donate B. go C. return D. lead 24. A. confident B. curious C. warm D. happy 25. A. looking around B. painting over C. pulling down D. emptying out 26. A. method B. feeling C. guess D. plan 27. A. burned B. settled C. calmed D. took 28. A. sold B. saved C. lost D. found 29. A. experience B. character C. content D. movement 30. A. heads B. arms C. hands D. stomachs 31. A. idea B. faith C. task D. aim 32. A. tip B. pack C. add D. care 33. A. trap B. weigh C. shock D. load 34. A. fluently B. simply C. stably D. lightly 35. A. share B. enjoy C. focus D. seek 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student studying in Milan, Italy, has ____36____ (creative) performed numerous erhu pieces on the street, ____37____ (spread) traditional Chinese culture to the world. She comes from Shandong Province and ____38____ (arrive) in Italy in 2021. She has been playing erhu since she was 9, winning prizes in many ____39____ (type) music competitions. Since last year she has been performing on the street during her free time, and now she does three or four shows a month. She planned no street performances at first, but her idea changed in the previous year after watching a video of a violinist performing on the street. ____40____ (dress) in hanfu and wearing careful makeup, she was nervous during her first street performance, but ____41____ warm response from the audience immediately cheered her up. Some audience even attempted to play the erhu ____42____ (they). After performing a few times, she began recording and posting videos of her street performances on the Internet, ____43____ soon become popular online. All these efforts have been made ____44____ (show) the charm of Chinese erhu to the world. Talking about the future, she looks forward ____45____ it, and said that whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你得知你的英国笔友Becky昨天因为胃痛发作住院治疗，医生告知她是经常不吃早餐所致。请给她写一封建议信，内容包括： 1. 陈述不吃早餐的危害； 2. 健康生活习惯的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Becky, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Sunday, Emily and her brother, John, went to a restaurant to have dinner. There were lots of people in the restaurant so they had to share their table with another person, who was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she left in a hurry and left her phone on the table. When Emily and John prepared to go home, Emily noticed the phone. She quickly told John. “It must be the young lady’s phone.” Join looked at the phone which took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. John had always wanted a phone, but his parents didn’t agree. John stared at it for some minutes. Then he said slowly, “I want to take the phone.” Emily could not believe her ears. She shouted at her brother. “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?” However, John grabbed the phone and ran out of the restaurant quickly. Upon arriving home, John locked his bedroom door with trembling hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. He liked it very much and polished it happily. Before sleep, Emily went into John’s bedroom and said. “John, you can’t keep the phone. Your behavior is wrong. And how will you explain the thing to our parents?” John said. “I will say a friend lent it to me.” “You are lying. Oh, dear! When did you turn so dishonest?” said Emily. Then Emily saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the phone. “Why don’t we just call this number? The owner must be worried. We can talk to her and ask her to come and take back her phone.” Emily was trying to persuade her brother to change his mind. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, John turned over in bed from time to time. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emily was very happy to hear that. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $