黑龙江大庆市第二十三中学2025-2026学年上学期高一期末英语学科试卷

大庆市第二十三中学艺术部25-26学年上学期 高一期末英语学科试卷 一、选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分满分30分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the woman probably going to do this weekend? A. Visit Mr. Green. B. Go on a field trip. C.Study for a test. 2.How will the speakers go to the mall tomorrow? A. By bike. B.By bus. C. By taxi. 3.What does the man normally have for breakfast? A. Eggs. B. Cheese. C. Bread. 4.Where did the man meet Emma for the first time? A. In a high school. B. In a library. C. In his office. 5 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A city. B.An actress. C.A play. 第一节听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6.Who called the woman this morning? A. Mr. Williams. B. Ms. Parker. C. Mr. Harris. 7. What does the woman ask Mike to do? A. Call to inform her of urgent things. B. Attend a meeting for sales directors. C. Confirm her appointment. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What will the man do first? A. Read the rules. B. Finish the drink. C.Show his student card. 9.What is probably the woman? A. A teacher.B. A librarian. C, A student. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题 10. Why does Gina come here? A. To meet a fiend. B. To apply for a job. C. To do some shopping. 11.What does Ivan think of his present job? A. Tiring. B. Exciting. C.Relaxing. 12. How long does Ivan work on Saturday? A. 9 hours. B.10 hours. C.12 hours. 13. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Have a meal.B. Work together.C. Attend a course. 听第9段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14 What kind of party will the girl have? A. An ice-skating party. B. A roller-skating party. C.A pool party 15 Who will the boy invite to the party? A. Katie. B. Sammy C.David. 16 What advice does the girl think is workable? A. Decorating the place with balloons. B. Renting some winter animals. C. Buying a cheesecake. 17 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C.Brother and sister. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至20 题。 l8. When was the plane supposed to take off? A. At 5:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 10:20 am. 19. What will the weather be like in the evening in Los Angeles? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C.Cloudy. 20. What are the passengers likely to do next? A. Enjoy a film B.Watch a video. C. Taste nice food. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） A Chinese Festivals As an ancient country，China has various festivals. The Spring Festival In the evening before the Spring Festival，families get together and have a big meal.Children also get lucky money from parents. The Lantern Festival During this festival，there is special food called "tang yuan"，which is said to symbolize both the first full moon and family unity and completeness.Part of the Lantern Festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles （谜语） attached to the lanterns. Stilt walking，drumming and the dragon and lion dance are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival It is to celebrate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan，a loyal and highly respected minister，who brought peace and prosperity （繁荣） to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified （诽谤）. The Double Seventh Festival On the 7th day of the 7th lunar month，there is a traditional festival full of romance.Recently the youth have celebrated it as Valentine's Day in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival It is a traditional festival for both the Han and minority nationalities in China.The custom of worshipping （礼拜） the moon can be dated back to the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties.The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a holiday for members of a family to get together. The Double Ninth Festival On the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar，people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival.People usually climb mountains and eat double-ninth cakes，which means our life will become better and better. 21.Which is NOT included in the entertainments of the Lantern Festival？ ______ A. Guessing riddles. B. Lucky money. C. Drumming. D. Dragon dance. 22.Which of the following festival tells about a Chinese ancestor who showed his love to his homeland？ ______ A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Double Seventh Festival. D. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 23.What aspect is the Mid-Autumn Festival unique in？ ______ A. Families' reunion. B. Festival full of romance. C. Worshipping the moon. D. Symbolizing the first full moon. B Being cut from a school team can be a difficult experience for a kid.But when 13-year-oldEmmie Tallent who has Down syndrome（唐氏综合征） didn't make her school's cheer squad（啦啦队），she responded in the most impressive way—she cheered anyway. Emmie Tallent，a girl with firm determination，took to the sidelines while her school's cheer squad performed.She matched the entire routine，moving for moving，in a black dress and tie-dyed shoes. Her sister，Sydnee，recorded this mo ment on video，and it's now capturing hearts worldwide.The video，with over 3 million views and 87，000 likes，shows Emmie facing the official squad and performing the routine alongside them.Her performance is nothing short of inspiring."Girl didn't make the cheer team，but she didn't care，"Sydnee wrote，admiring Emmie's confidence. "Emmie may not be on the cheer team this time，but I'm sure her talent and spirit will shine through somewhere in the future，" Sydnee said with a smile."Right now，she's satisfied and happy doing what she loves.Thank you all for supporting her.I want to show the world Emmie's joy from pursuing what she likes and the beauty of diversity." The team did not have a lot of spots and even neurotypical（神经正常的） girls who were much better than Emmie didn't make it to join it.Emmie's school was giving Emmie help and kept encouraging her，but there are hard decisions that have to be made sometimes.Though Emmie didn't make the squad，she wasn't feeling upset at home，and continued to follow cheer squad's routines and moves to please herself and spread joy to others，even if from the sidelines. In the face of rejection，this tough 13-year-old chose to dance rather than sit by and let it define her，inspiring us all to embrace our uniqueness and find joy in every moment. 24.What do we know about Emmie from the first two paragraphs？ ______ A. She refused to give up performing. B. She used to be looked down upon. C. She showed a special talent for cheerleading. D. She felt down for not joining the cheer squad. 25.Why did Sydnee post the video online？ ______ A. To show Emmie's dancing skills. B. To inspire others with Emmie's spirit. C. To help Emmie attract people's attention. D. To express her gratitude to the cheer squad. 26.How did the school react to Emmie's joining the cheer squad？ ______ A. They told her to quit. B. They satisfied her need. C. They made an excuse. D. They offered her support. 27.What does the author mainly intend to tell us？ ______ A. Believe in ourselves. B. Prepare for the worst. C. Keep our dreams alive. D. Youth gives us light. C Earthquakes are common natural disasters.No matter where you are，knowing how to protect yourself and your family during an earthquake is necessary. Some experts believe that when you feel the ground is shaking，drop down，take cover under a desk and hold on.Most earthquake injuries are the result of being hit by something falling on you.You should stay indoors until the shaking stops.If you are outdoors，don't stay near buildings，trees or power lines.Many people think that in case of an earthquake，they should "get under something"like a doorway or desk，in order to avoid being hurt by falling objects.Rescue experts now say this is the wrong thing to do.For example，in the 1985 Mexico City earthquake，they found hundreds of children in schools， crushed by their desks.However，they could have survived by lying in the aisle （通道，走道） next to their desks. So find a nice piece of furniture，a chair，a sofa，and lie down，or curl up next to it.A falling roof may compact（压实） the furniture，but will still leave a space for you to survive next to it.This also holds true if you are in a hotel room，especially at night.Get off the bed，and lie down next to it. In San Francisco's 1989 earthquake，the upper freeway fell on the lower one.People who drove along were crushed in their cars.But they had time to get out and lie down next to their cars.Yes，their cars were crushed，but there was space from top to bottom next to the vehicles for people to survive and wait a rescue. Doorways and stairways are very unsafe.Stay away from those. What can we do to keep ourselves safe？Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. 28.Which word can replace the underlined word"crushed" in Paragraph 2？ ______ A. Hidden. B. Protected. C. Caught. D. Killed. 29.How can we probably get a narrow escape from an earthquake？ ______ A. Lie down under a table or desk. B. Shout out loudly and ask for help. C. Run out of the house and stay under a big tree. D. Lie down next to a strong piece of furniture or a car. 30.What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage？ ______ A. Keep calm. B. Drop down. C. Get under buildings. D. Stay near trees. 31.What is the best title of the text？ ______ A. Right Earthquake Survival Tips. B. The New Idea of the Rescue Experts. C. Great Damages Caused by Earthquake . D. A Common Natural Disaster—Earthquake. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact,the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock(32)Here is how to make one. •(33)In order to make a change,you need to decide why it's important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family,get in some exercise,or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reason,tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. • Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up,consider re-arranging your morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family,save some time the night before by setting out clothes,shoes,and bags. (34) That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. • Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If you're tired out by Friday night,sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week,a recent study found. (35) • Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After you've tried a new method for a week,take a look at your record. (36) If not,take another look at other methods you could try. A.Get a sleep specialist. B.Find the right motivation. C.A better plan for sleep can help. D.And consider setting a second alarm. E.If the steps you take are working,keep it up. F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time,no matter the day. G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Yesterday，a salesman called me to sell his phone plans.I was at work and as I usually don't like spending time on those things，I（37） ______ myself that I couldn't talk yet and（38） ______ that he call me back at 6 pm. That's what he did.So we talked about 20 minutes.He（39） ______ to me his different phone plans.While listening to him，sometimes I was（40） ______ in thought.I gave several "hmm hmm" as a sign of agreement and to（41） ______ that I was still there.Sometimes，I felt a bit（42） ______ .But I stayed calm and（43） ______ until the end of the discussion. Finally，he said the following to me： "Thank you，Olivier.You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation.（44） ______ ，people shout at us and slam down the phone.Today，since 10 am，I haven't had a phone（45） ______ without arousing anger.I know you had a long day at work and you could have（46） ______ in front of your TV.But you listened so carefully to me.I am（47） ______ and I sincerely thank you." It set me thinking.He had been the（48） ______ of verbal violence （语言暴力） all through his working day.Physical（49） ______ do not exist in this situation but dehumanization （去人性化） seems to happen.（50） ______ ，he was only doing his job.I felt a sense of（51） ______ that I hadn't treated him so rudely. 37.A. found B. excused C. reminded D. forgave 38.A. demanded B. begged C. suggested D. ordered 39.A. explained B. admitted C. apologized D. reported 40.A. stuck B. involved C. interested D. lost 41.A. announce B. warn C. confirm D. imagine 42.A. impatient B. confused C. nervous D. embarrassed 43.A. generous B. reliable C. cheerful D. polite 44.A. Unexpectedly B. Usually C. Eventually D. Similarly 45.A. meeting B. interview C. conversation D. appointment 46.A. relaxed B. slept C. chatted D. played 47.A. annoyed B. proud C. touched D. curious 48.A. destroyer B. target C. supporter D. producer 49.A. activities B. exercises C. disabilities D. conflicts 50.A. Yet B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Instead 51.A. honor B. success C. relief D. trust 二、非选择题部分 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hanfu has become popular again in recent years.A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the （52） ______ （ tradition） Han Chinese clothing.The style has even attracted some foreigners.One of them is Rian，a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi'an.Two years ago，he came to the beautiful city and became （53） ______ English teacher at a kindergarten.After （54） ______ （ see） many people wearing Hanfu in the streets，Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted （55） ______ （ try） it on himself. "My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. （56） ______ is fun to wear it，" said the young man. "Today，it is still my favorite Hanfu style." Every time he puts it on，he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times. Since then，Hanfu has helped Rian learn more（57） ______ China.In the past，the only thing he （58） ______ （ know） about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture.But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture. He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China （59） ______ abroad，so he begins to make short （60） ______ （ video） of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms.It has （61） ______ （ quick） become a hot hit on the Internet.He spreads Chinese culture in his own way. 第二节 基础模块：本大题共2小题，共35分。 单词英译汉（共5小题；每小题1分） 62.particular 63.organise 64.publish 65.pressure 66.visible 句子汉译英 （每小题6分，共30分） 67.住宅外部没有空间的居民可以租用小块土地种植作物。 68.平坦的梯田能够存储雨水，防止土壤流失。 69.尽管已经和妈妈结婚多年，爸爸还是有些不敢尝试的菜肴。 70.这会引起上火。 71.什么都比不上一顿肉食大餐更让人心满意足了！ 第三节 写作（每小题15分） 72.假定你是你校动物救助中心（Animal Rescue Centre）的负责人，现向全校学生招募新成员。请你在校英文报上登一则招新启示，内容包括：（1）中心介绍；（2）成员要求；（3）呼吁参加。 注意：（2）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。 New Members Wanted ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $报告查询：登录zhixue.com或扫描二维码下载App (用户名和初始密码均为准考证号) 回可 大庆市第23中学艺术部2025-2026学年度（上)期末考试高 英语答题卡 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 准考证号 [0] [0] [0] [o] 注意事项 [o] [o] [0] [0] 答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证号填写清楚。 [1] [1] [1] [1] 1. [1] [1] [1] 2. 客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 [21 [2] [2] 「21 [2] [2] [21 [2] 3.主观题答题，必须使用黑色签字笔书写 [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] 4.必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效 [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] 5. 保持答卷清洁、完整。 [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] 正确填涂 缺考标记 [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] 听力单选题（每小题30分，每小题1.5分） 1[A][B][C] 6[A][B][C] 11[A][B][c] 16[A][B][C] 2[A][B][C] 7[A][B][Cc] 12[A][B][C] 17[A][B][c] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][c] 13[A][B][C] 18[A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][c] 14[A][B][C] 19[A][B][c] 5[A][B][C] 10[A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 20[A][B][C] 阅读理解单选题（每小题2.5分，共40分） 2IA][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 3I[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][c][D] 33[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][c][D] 34[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 24[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C]D][E][F][G] 25[A][B][C][D] 30[A][B][C][D] 36[A]B][C][D][E][F][G] 完形填空单选题（共15分，每小题1分） 37[A][B][C][D] 42[A][B][C][D] 47[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][c][D] 43[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][c][D] 49[A][B][C][D] 40[A][B][C][D] 45[A][B][c][D] 50[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B][c][D] 46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][c][D] 语法填空题（每小题1.5分，共15分） 52 53 54. 55. 56 57 58 59 60. 61 基础知识（共35分，单词每小题1分，句子每小题6分） ■ 62 63. 64 65. 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 71. 英语作文题共15分 72. New Members Wanted ■Listening . test one第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The Greens are going on a field trip this weekend. I'm eager to join them, but I have to go over lessons. I'll have a test next monday. Would you like to go to the mall with me? I'd love to, but only if we go there by bike rather than by bus or by taxi. No problem. Where are the eggs . we've run out? You could have bread for breakfast. We also have cheese. Oh, no, you know how much? I like my usual breakfast. How long have you known? Ema. about three years. I met her for the first time in the library when I used to work during the summer. SHE was a high school student then. I think the play and Francisco is one of the best i've scene in a long time. It's about a girl who comes from a poor or family. I like that play too. I'm impressed by the leading actress. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mike, did mr. Williams call me when I was out of the office this morning? Not that I know of, but my Parker called to confirm her appointment with you . for tomorrow morning. Okay, that's fine. I'm leaving soon with mister Harris to attend a meeting for sales directors at four o'clock. If something urgent comes up, please call me on my mobile phone. All right. mike, did mr. Williams call me when I was out of the office this morning? Not that I know of, but my Parker called to confirm her appointment with you for . tomorrow morning. Okay, that's fine. I'm leaving soon with mister Harris to attend a meeting for sales directors at four o'clock. If something urgent comes up, please call me on my mobile phone. All right? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, I want to go on the internet in this library. What do I have to do? Well, first, you are not allowed to take that cola in with you. Oh, sorry, i'll finish IT. Now. are you a student? We have to look at your student card to let you in. Yes, I am here. IT is great. You can serve the internet here as long as we are open hour. Hours are AM to ten PM throughout the work day, and ten AM until eleven P. M on the weekends. Okay, thank you very much. Excuse me, I want . to go on the internet in this library. What do I have to do? Well, first, you are not allowed to take that cola in with you. Sorry, i'll finish IT. Now, are you a student? We have to look at your student card to let you in. Yes, I am here. IT is great. You can serve the internet here as long as we are open hour. Hours are AAM to ten PM throughout the workday, and ten AM until eleven PM on the weekends. Okay, thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Ivan, is that you know, what are you . doing here? I'm just . picking out some office supplies. I'm working as a buyer assistant. How are you doing? I'm finishing up a training course at the technical college. I'm trying to get a job as a technician. You look a little tired. I'm afraid you're driving yourself too hard. Maybe I have to work as a waiter on saturday to support my family. And the hours are crazy. IT starts at ten AM and finishes at ten P. M. I'd like to get a Better job. Don't worry, you will. Hey, i'm not going back to work for a couple of hours. Do you have time for a meal? I haven't seen you in a while. We can talk about our old classmates. That's great. Ivan, is that you know what are . you doing here? I'm just . picking out some office supplies. I'm working as a buyer assistant. How are you doing? I'm finishing up a training course at the technical college. I'm trying to get a job as a technician. You look a little tired. I'm afraid your driving yourself too hard. Maybe I have to work as a waiter on saturday to support my family. And the hours are crazy. IT starts at ten AM and finishes at ten P. M. I'd like to get a Better job. Don't worry, you will. Hey, i'm not going back to work for a couple of hours. Do you have time for a meal? I haven't seen you in a while. We can talk about . our old classmates. That's great. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What do you think I should do for my birthday this year? How about giving a big party, maybe a poll party? I don't really like swimming. I'm thinking of a roller skating party. What about an ice skating party? Yeah, that's even Better. I'll invite kate and semi. Am I allowed to invite anyone? You can invite one friend. fine. I'll invite my classmate David. It's Better if you have a winter themed party. If mom, dad say it's okay to rent out the entire place we can decorated with balloons. I know your favorite cake is cheese cake, but i'm planning to make an ice cream cake for you this year. Those are all great ideas. Maybe I can even get a snow machine. can all the party party wonderland? Maybe, mom, we'll let us rent some winds or animals like deer and penguins. Hm, I don't think that would be possible. What do you think I should do for my birthday this year? How about giving a big party, maybe a pool party? I don't really like swimming. I'm thinking . of a roller skating . party that's even Better. I invite Kitty and semi. Am I allowed to invite anyone? You can invite one friend. fine. I'll invite my classmate David. It's Better if you have a winter themed party. If mom and dad say it's okay to rent out the entire place we can decorated with balloons. I know your favorite cake is cheesecake, but i'm planning to make an ice cream cake for you this year. Those are all great ideas. Maybe I can even get a snow machine. You can call the party party wonderland. Maybe, mom, we'll let us rent some winds or animals like deer . and penguins. Hm, I don't think that would be possible. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Attention, ladies and gentleman, I would like to welcome you on board flights two, five, six from new york to those Angeles this morning. Unfortunately, we are facing a twenty minute because of prepares on the left wing, so the plane wouldn't take off until ten twenty. We apologize for this inconvenience. Our flight today will be about five hours. We are expecting the weather to be Sunny upon our arrival in the afternoon, with some light rain later in the evening. During our flight, we hope you can enjoy a wide variety of drinks for lunch. We will be serving meat with potato salad and some cakes for dessert. Our inflight entertainment today consists of two films, which will begin shortly after takeoff. We would now like to direct your attention to a short safety video. Sorry again for the delay, and thank you for choosing our airline. We hope you enjoy yourselves attention. Ladies and gentlemen, I would like to welcome you on board flights two, five, six from new york to los Angeles this morning. Unfortunately, we are facing a twenty minute delay because of repair on the left wing, so the plane wouldn't take off until ten twenty. We apologize for this inconvenience. Our flight today will be about five hours. We are expecting the weather to be Sunny upon our arrival in the afternoon, with some light rain later in the evening. During our flight, we hope you can enjoy a wide variety of drinks for lunch. We will be serving meat with potato salad and some cakes for dessert. Our inflight entertainment today consists of two films, which will begin shortly after take off. We would now like to direct your attention to a short safety video. Sorry again for the delay, and thank you for choosing our airline. We hope you enjoy yourselves. 大庆市第二十三中学艺术部25-26学年上学期 高一期末英语学科试卷 一、选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分满分30分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the woman probably going to do this weekend? A.Visit Mr.Green.B.Go on a field trip.C.Study for a test 2.How will the speakers go to the mall tomorrow? A.By bike.B.By bus.C.By taxi. 3.What does the man normally have for breakfast? A.Eggs.B.Cheese.C.Bread. 4.Where did the man meet Emma for the first time? A.In a high school.B.In a library.C.In his office. 5 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A city.B.An actress.C.A play 第一节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who called the woman this moming? A.Mr.Williams.B.Ms.Parker.C.Mr.Harris. 7.What does the woman ask Mike to do? A.Call to inform her of urgent things.B.Attend a meeting for sales directors. C.Confirm her appointment. 第1页 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What will the man do first? A.Read the rules.B.Finish the drink.C.Show his student card. 9.What is probably the woman? A.A teacher.B.A librarian.C,A student. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题 10.Why does Gina come here? A.To meet a fiend.B.To apply for a job.C.To do some shopping. 11.What does Ivan think of his present job? A.Tiring.B.Exciting.C.Relaxing. 12.How long does Ivan work on Saturday? A.9 hours.B.10 hours.C.12 hours. 13.What do the speakers decide to do? A.Have a meal.B.Work together.C.Attend a course. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14 What kind of party will the girl have? A.An ice-skating party.B.A roller-skating party.C.A pool party 15 Who will the boy invite to the party? A.Katie.B.Sammy C.David. 16 What advice does the girl think is workable? A.Decorating the place with balloons.B.Renting some winter animals. C.Buying a cheesecake. 17 What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Friends.B.Classmates.C.Brother and sister. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.When was the plane supposed to take off? A.At 5:00 am.B.At 10:00 am.C.At 10:20 am. 19.What will the weather be like in the evening in Los Angeles? A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy. 20.What are the passengers likely to do next? 共5页 A.Enjoy a film B.Watch a video.C.Taste nice food. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） A Chinese Festivals As an ancient country,China has various festivals. The Spring Festival In the evening before the Spring Festival,families get together and have a big meal.Children also get lucky money from parents. The Lantern Festival During this festival,there is special food called "tang yuan",which is said to symbolize both the first full moon and family unity and completeness.Part of the Lantern Festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles (谜语)attached to the lanterns.. Stilt walking,drumming and the dragon and lion dance are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival It is to celebrate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan,a loyal and highly respected minister,who brought peace and prosperity (to the state but ended up drowning himselfin a river as a result of being vilified ) The Double Seventh Festival On the 7th day of the 7th lunar month,there is a traditional festival full of romance.Recently the youth have celebrated it as Valentine's Day in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival It is a traditional festival for both the Han and minority nationalities in China.The custom of worshipping (the moon can be dated back to the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties.The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a holiday for members of a family to get together The Double Ninth Festival 第2页， On the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar,people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival.People usually climb mountains and eat double-ninth cakes,which means our life will become better and better 21.Which is NOT included in the entertainments of the Lantern Festival? A.Guessing riddles. B.Lucky money. C.Drumming D.Dragon dance. 22.Which of the following festival tells about a Chinese ancestor who showed his love to his homeland? A.The Dragon Boat Festival. B.The Spring Festival. C.The Double Seventh Festival. D.The Mid-Autumn Festival. 23.What aspect is the Mid-Autumn Festival unique in? A.Families'reunion. B.Festival full of romance. C.Worshipping the moon. D.Symbolizing the first full moon. B Being cut from a school team can be a difficult experience for a kid.But when 13-year-oldEmmie Tallent who has Down syndrome（唐氏综合征)didn't make her school''s cheer squad(啦啦队)，she responded in the most impressive way-she cheered anyway.Emmie Tallent,a girl with firm determination,took to the sidelines while her school's cheer squad performed.She matched the entire routine,moving for moving,in a black dress and tie-dyed shoes. Her sister,Sydnee,recorded this mo ment on video,and it's now capturing hearts worldwide.The video, with over 3 million views and 87,000 likes,shows Emmie facing the official squad and performing the routine alongside them.Her performance is nothing short of inspiring."Girl didn't make the cheer team,but she didn't care,"Sydnee wrote,admiring Emmie's confidence. "Emmie may not be on the cheer team this time,but I'm sure her talent and spirit will shine through somewhere in the future,"Sydnee said with a smile."Right now,she's satisfied and happy doing what she loves.Thank you all for supporting her.I want to show the world Emmie's joy from pursuing what she likes and the beauty of diversity." The team did not have a lot of spots and even neurotypical(t神经正常的)girls who were much better than Emmie didn't make it to join it.Emmie's school was giving Emmie help and kept encouraging her,but there are hard decisions that have to be made sometimes.Though Emmie didn't make the squad,she wasn't feeling upset 共5页 at home,and continued to follow cheer squad's routines and moves to please herself and spread joy to others, even if from the sidelines. In the face ofrejection,this tough 13-year-old chose to dance rather than sit by and let it define her,inspiring us all to embrace our uniqueness and find joy in every moment. 24.What do we know about Emmie from the first two paragraphs? A.She refused to give up performing B.She used to be looked down upon. C.She showed a special talent for cheerleading D.She felt down for not joining the cheer squad. 25.Why did Sydnee post the video online? A.To show Emmie's dancing skills B.To inspire others with Emmie's spirit. C.To help Emmie attract people's attention D.To express her gratitude to the cheer squad. 26.How did the school react to Emmie's joining the cheer squad? A.They told her to quit. B.They satisfied her need. C.They made an excuse. D.They offered her support. 27.What does the author mainly intend to tell us? A.Believe in ourselves. B.Prepare for the worst. C.Keep our dreams alive D.Youth gives us light. C Earthquakes are common natural disasters.No matter where you are,knowing how to protect yourself and your family during an earthquake is necessary Some experts believe that when you feel the ground is shaking,drop down,take cover under a desk and hold on.Most earthquake injuries are the result of being hit by something falling on you.You should stay indoors until the shaking stops.If you are outdoors,don't stay near buildings,trees or power lines.Many people think that in case of an earthquake,they should"get under something"like a doorway or desk,in order to avoid being hurt by falling objects.Rescue experts now say this is the wrong thing to do.For example,in the 1985 Mexico City earthquake,they found hundreds of children in schools,crushed by their desks.However,they 第3页， could have survived by lying in the aisle(通道，走道)next to their desks. So find a nice piece of furniture,a chair,a sofa,and lie down,or curl up next to it.A falling roofmay compact (the furniture,but will still leave a space for you to survive next to it.This also holds true if you are in a hotel room,especially at night Get off the bed,and lie down next to it. In San Francisco's 1989 earthquake,the upper freeway fell on the lower one.People who drove along were crushed in their cars.But they had time to get out and lie down next to their cars.Yes,their cars were crushed, but there was space from top to bottom next to the vehicles for people to survive and wait a rescue. Doorways and stairways are very unsafe.Stay away from those.What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. 28.Which word can replace the underlined word"crushed"in Paragraph 2? A.Hidden. B.Protected. C.Caught D.Killed. 29.How can we probably get a narrow escape from an earthquake? A.Lie down under a table or desk. B.Shout out loudly and ask for help. C.Run out of the house and stay under a big tree. D.Lie down next to a strong piece of furniture or a car. 30.What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage? A.Keep calm. B.Drop down. C.Get under buildings D.Stay near trees. 31.What is the best title of the text? A.Right Earthquake Survival Tips. B.The New Idea of the Rescue Experts. C.Great Damages Caused by Earthquake. D.A Common Natural Disaster-Earthquake. 第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact,the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock(32)Here is how to make one. .(33)In order to make a change,you need to decide why it's important.Do you want to get up in time to have 共5页 breakfast with your family,get in some exercise,or just be better prepared for your day?Once you are clear about your reason,tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up,consider re-arranging your morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family,save some time the night before by setting out clothes,shoes,and bags.(34)That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If you're tired out by Friday night,sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week,a recent study found.(35) Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After you've tried a new method for a week,take a look at your record.(36)If not,take another look at other methods you could try. A.Get a sleep specialist B.Find the right motivation. C.A better plan for sleep can help. D.And consider setting a second alarm. E.If the steps you take are working,keep it up. F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time,no matter the day G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee 第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Yesterday,a salesman called me to sell his phone plans.I was at work and as I usually don't like spending time on those things,I (37)myself that I couldn't talk yet and (38) that he call me back at 6 pm. That's what he did.So we talked about 20 minutes.He(39) to me his different phone plans.While listening to him,sometimes I was (40) in thought.I gave several "hmmhmm"as a sign of agreement and to (41) that I was still there.Sometimes,I felt a bit (42) But I stayed calm and (43) until the end of the discussion. 第4页， Finally,he said the following to me:"Thank you,Olivier.You are the first person in along time with whom Ihad an enjoyable conversation.(44) people shout at us and slam down the phone.Today,since 10 am,I haven't had a phone (45) without arousing anger.I know you had a long day at work and you could have (46) in front of your TV.But you listened so carefully to me.I am (47) and I sincerely thank you." It set me thinking.He had been the (48) of verbal violence（语言暴力)all through his working day.Physical (49) do not exist in this situation but dehumanization(去人t性化)seems to happen.. (50) he was only doing his job.I felt a sense of (51) that I hadn't treated him so rudely. 37.A.found B.excused C.reminded D.forgave 38.A.demanded B.begged C.suggested D.ordered 39.A.explained B.admitted C.apologized D.reported 40.A.stuck B.involved C.interested D.lost 41.A.announce B.wamn C.confirm D.imagine 42.A.impatient B.confused C.nervous D.embarrassed 43.A.generous B.reliable C.cheerful D.polite 44.A.Unexpectedly B.Usually C.Eventually D.Similarly 45.A.meeting B.interview C.conversation D.appointment 46.A.relaxed B.slept C.chatted D.played 47.A.annoyed B.proud C.touched D.curious 48.A.destroyer B.target C.supporter D.producer 49.A.activities B.exercises C.disabilities D.conflicts 50.A.Yet B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Instead 51.A.honor B.success C.relief D.trust 共5页 二、非选择题部分 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hanfu has become popular again in recent years.A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the (52)(tradition)Han Chinese clothing.The style has even attracted some foreigners.One of them is Rian,a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi'an.Two years ago,he came to the beautiful city and became (53) English teacher at akindergarten.After(54)(see)many people wearing Hanfu in the streets,Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted (55)(try)it on himself."My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style.(56) is fun to wear it,"said the young man."Today,it is still my favorite Hanfu style."Every time he puts it on,he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times. Since then,Hanfu has helped Rian learn more (57)China.In the past,the only thing he (58) know)about the country was that it had along history and a rich culture.But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture. He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China(59) abroad,so he begins to make short (60) video)ofhimselftrying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms.It has (61) quick)become a hot hit on the Intemnet.He spreads Chinese culture in his own way. 第二节基础模块：本大题共2小题，共35分。 单词英译汉（共5小题；每小题1分） 62.particular 63.organise 64.publish 65.pressure 66.visible 句子汉译英（每小题6分，共30分） 67.住宅外部没有空间的居民可以租用小块土地种植作物。 68.平坦的梯田能够存储雨水，防止土壤流失。 69.尽管已经和妈妈结婚多年，爸爸还是有些不敢尝试的菜肴。 第5页， 70这会引起上火。 71.什么都比不上一顿肉食大餐更让人心满意足了！ 第三节写作（每小题15分） 72.假定你是你校动物救助中心(Animal Rescue Centre)的负责人，现向全校学生招募新成员。请你在 校英文报上登一则招新启示，内容包括：(1)中心介绍；(2)成员要求；（3)呼吁参加。 注意：(2)写作词数应为80个左右：(2)请按如下格式作答。 New Members Wanted 共5页 大庆市第二十三中学艺术部25-26学年下学期 高一期末英语学科答案 【答案】 1.-5 CAABC 6-10 BABBC 11-15 ACAAC 16-20 ACBAB 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. G 35. F 36. E 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 【小题52】traditional 【小题53】an 【小题54】seeing 【小题55】to try 【小题56】It 【小题57】about 【小题58】knew 【小题59】and 【小题60】videos 【小题61】quickly 第二节 基础模块：本大题共2小题，共35分。 单词英译汉（共5小题；每小题1分） 62.particular 特别的 63.organise 组织 安排 64.publish 出版 发行 65.pressure 压力 66.visible 可见的 句子汉译英 （每小题6分，共30分） 1.Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things. 住宅外部没有空间的居民可以租用小块土地种植作物。 2.The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away. 平坦的梯田能够存储雨水，防止土壤流失。 3.But there still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother. 尽管已经和妈妈结婚多年，爸爸还是有些不敢尝试的菜肴。 4.It may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies. 这会引起上火 5.There is nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner！ 什么都比不上一顿肉食大餐更让人心满意足了！ 第三节 写作（每小题15分） 97.1.假定你是你校动物救助中心（Animal Rescue Centre）的负责人，现向全校学生招募新成员。请你在校英文报上登一则招新启示，内容包括：（1）中心介绍；（2）成员要求；（3）呼吁参加。 注意：（2）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。 New Members Wanted Do you love animals? Are you passionate about caring for animals? Our Animal Rescue Centre is the right place for you. Our centre involves a wide range of activities, from rescuing abandoned animals, providing them with medical care to finding loving homes for them. Additionally, we sometimes make posters to raise awareness of animal protection. Whoever has a deep love for animals and is responsible enough will be highly welcomed. If you are interested in making a real difference to the lives of animals, don't hesitate to join us! You can contact us by phoning this number 12345678. 【解析】 1~3. （1）推理判断题。根据The Lantern Festival部分中Part of the Lantern Festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles （谜语） attached to the lanterns.Stilt walking，drumming and the dragon and lion dance are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival（元宵节传统的一部分包括猜灯谜游。踩高跷、击鼓和舞龙舞狮是元宵节的主要娱乐形式）可知，给压岁钱不是元宵节的活动。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据The Dragon Boat Festival部分It is to celebrate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan，a loyal and highly respected minister，who brought peace and prosperity （繁荣） to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified（它是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原，一位忠诚而受人尊敬的大臣，他给国家带来了和平与繁荣，但最终因受到诽谤而投河自尽）可知，关于爱国诗人屈原的节日是端午节。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据The Mid-Autumn Festival部分中The custom of worshipping （礼拜） the moon can be dated back to the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties（赏月的习俗可以追溯到古代夏商时期）可知，中秋节特有的庆祝形式是赏月。故选C。 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了六个中国的传统节日。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 4~7. （1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段But when 13-year-oldEmmie Tallent who has Down syndrome（唐氏综合征） didn't make her school's cheer squad（啦啦队），she responded in the most impressive way—she cheered anyway.（但是当患有唐氏综合征的13岁女孩艾米•塔兰特没有加入学校的啦啦队时，她做出了最令人印象深刻的反应---她还是欢呼了。）和第二段Her sister，Sydnee，recorded this mo ment on video，and it's now capturing hearts worldwide.The video，with over 3 million views and 87，000 likes，shows Emmie facing the official squad and performing the routine alongside them.Her performance is nothing short of inspiring."Girl didn't make the cheer team，but she didn't care，"Sydnee wrote，admiring Emmie's confidence.（她的姐姐Sydnee用视频记录了这一时刻，现在它正在全世界范围内俘获人心。该视频有超过300万次观看和87，000次点赞，显示埃米面对官方阵容，并与他们一起表演舞蹈。她的表演非常鼓舞人心。"女孩没有加入啦啦队，但她不在乎，"西德妮写道，她赞赏艾米的信心。）可知埃米表现出了啦啦队的特殊天赋。故答案为C。 （2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段 "Emmie may not be on the cheer team this time，but I'm sure her talent and spirit will shine through somewhere in the future，" Sydnee said with a smile."Right now，she's satisfied and happy doing what she loves.Thank you all for supporting her.I want to show the world Emmie's joy from pursuing what she likes and the beauty of diversity."（"埃米这次可能不会加入啦啦队，但我相信她的才华和精神在未来的某个地方会大放异彩，"Sydnee笑着说。"现在，她对做自己喜欢的事情感到满意和快乐。谢谢大家支持她。我想向世界展示Emmie从追求自己喜欢的东西中获得的快乐，以及多元化的美。"）可知Sydnee将视频发布到网上，用埃米的精神激励其他人。故答案为B。 （3）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Emmie's school was giving Emmie help and kept encouraging her，but there are hard decisions that have to be made sometimes.Though Emmie didn't make the squad，she wasn't feeling upset at home，and continued to follow cheer squad's routines and moves to please herself and spread joy to others，even if from the sidelines.（埃米的学校给予埃米帮助并不断鼓励她，但有时必须做出艰难的决定。尽管艾米没有入选啦啦队，但她在家里并没有感到不安，她继续遵循啦啦队的常规和动作来取悦自己并向他人传播快乐，即使是作为旁观者。）可知学校对埃米加入拉拉队的反应是支持她。故答案为D。 （4）主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段In the face of rejection，this tough 13-year-old chose to dance rather than sit by and let it define her，inspiring us all to embrace our uniqueness and find joy in every moment.（面对拒绝，这个坚强的13岁女孩选择跳舞，而不是坐以待毙，让它来定义她，激励我们所有人拥抱我们的独特性，并在每一刻找到快乐。）可知作者主要是想告诉我们要保持我们的梦想。故答案为C。 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了13岁的埃米尽管患有唐氏综合症，未能入选学校拉拉队，但她选择在比赛时独自表演，展现了她坚定的决心和自信。她的姐姐Sydnee录下了这一刻，视频在全球范围内赢得关注，展现了埃米面对失败仍积极向上的精神。尽管学校拉拉队名额有限，埃米未能入选，但她在家依然坚持练习，并在场边跟随队伍表演，用行动传递快乐。这个坚韧的13岁女孩面对拒绝，选择舞蹈而非放弃，激励我们拥抱独特自我，享受每一刻。 一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。   阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。 二、看题干，带着问题读文章。   首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。 三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。   在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。 四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。   猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。 8~11. （1）词句猜测题。根据第二段For example，in the 1985 Mexico City earthquake，they found hundreds of children in schools，  crushed by their desks.However，they could have survived by lying in the aisle （通道，走道） next to their desks.（例如，在1985年墨西哥城地震中，他们发现学校里有数百名儿童被桌子压死。然而，他们本可以躺在桌子旁边的过道里活下来。）可知，那些躲在课桌下的孩子被压死了，因此crushed意为"压死"和killed意思一致，A.Hidden隐藏；B.Protected保护；C.Caught抓住；D.Killed杀死。故选D。 （2）推理判断题。根据第三段的So find a nice piece of furniture，a chair，a sofa，and lie down，or curl up next to it.A falling roof may compact（压实） the furniture，but will still leave a space for you to survive next to it.This also holds true if you are in a hotel room，especially at night.Get off the bed，and lie down next to it.（所以，找一件好的家具，一把椅子，一张沙发，躺下来，或者蜷缩在它旁边。一个倒塌的屋顶可能会把家具压得很紧，但仍然会在它旁边留下一个生存的空间。如果你在酒店房间里，尤其是在晚上，这一点也适用。下床，躺在旁边。）可知，在一件结实的家具或一辆汽车旁边躺下可以使我们从地震中死里逃生，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段的Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents.（当面对事故时，镇定是首要也是最重要的规则）可知，根据这篇文章，当事故发生时，你应该首先保持冷静，故选A。 （4）标题判断题。根据全文和第一段No matter where you are，knowing how to protect yourself and your family during an earthquake is necessary.（无论你在哪里，知道如何在地震中保护自己和家人都是必要的。）可知，文章给出了一些正确的地震生存建议。Right Earthquake Survival Tips.（正确的地震生存建议）是最合适的标题。故选A。 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何在地震中保护自己和家人。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 12~15. 【文章大意】文章介绍了全球野生动物损失的严重性，因此需要全球共同努力，关注并解决该问题。 1. 根据第一段中的Animal populations across the world have been reduced by 69% in less than 50 years（在不到50年的时间里，全球动物数量减少了69%）和第二段中的almost 70% of the world's monitored wildlife was lost between 1970 and 2018（在1970年至2018年期间，世界上近70%的受监测野生动物消失了）以及第三段Although the average global loss...which have decreased by 83%.（尽管全球野生动物的平均损失率为69%，但南半球的损失率更高。尤其是拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的下降幅度最大，自1970年以来已经失去了94%的野生动物。在全球范围内，淡水野生动物数量下降幅度最大——包括近1400种哺乳动物、鸟类、鱼类、两栖动物和爬行动物——减少了83%。）可推知，作者在前三段列举这些数字主要想表达世界范围内野生动物损失的严重性。故选C。 2. 根据第四段中的However, the report also...natural environment.（然而，该报告也提出了解决方案，例如设计破坏性较小的粮食生产系统，紧急保护亚马逊雨林，限制化石燃料的使用，以及制定新的法律来保护我们的自然环境。）可知，根据该报告，为自然环境提供法律保护是解决野生动物数量下降的一个可能的解决方案。故选C。 3. 根据最后一段中的Commenting on the report..."We need to restore nature and not simply halt its loss."（世界自然基金会国际总干事Marco Lambertini在评论该报告时表示，这些数字“令人恐惧”，并表示，“我们需要恢复自然，而不仅仅是停止它的损失。”）可知，划线词意为“停止”，与B项意思相近。故选B。 4. 根据最后一段中的Commenting on the report..."We need to restore nature and not simply halt its loss."（世界自然基金会国际总干事Marco Lambertini在评论该报告时表示，这些数字“令人恐惧”，并表示，“我们需要恢复自然，而不仅仅是停止它的损失。”）和"Government leaders must step up at COP 15," said Lambertini. "The world is watching."（Lambertini说：“政府领导人必须在第15届缔约方会议上采取行动。全世界都在看着。”）可推知，他对野生动物数量减少表示担忧。故选D。 16~20. （1）C.推理判断题。根据前句In fact,the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock            表示"事实上，轻松起床的关键在于休息你的生物钟"；以及后句Here's how to make one    表示"这里有如何制作的（一个睡眠计划）"，可知表示"更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助"的选项C可以起到承上启下的作用，故选C。 （2）B.主旨判断题。根据后句In order to make a change,you need to decide why it's important...Once you are clear about your reasons,tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make                            表示"为了做出改变，你需要决定为什么这很重要......一旦你清楚自己的原因，告诉你的家人或室友你想做的改变"，可知表示"找到正确的动机"的选项B符合本段的主题，important；reasons和 motivation是关联词，故选B。 （3）G.细节理解题。根据后句That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer                表示"如果你买了一个带计时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡一刻钟"，可知表示"重新考虑你在咖啡馆排队喝咖啡的15分钟时间"的选项G符合前后的语境，a coffee maker with a timer     和at the café to get coffee    是关联词，故选G。 （4）F.细节理解题。根据前句But compensating （补偿） on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week,a recent study found             表示"但是最近的一项研究发现，周末（睡懒觉）确实会让你在接下来的一周变得困倦"，可知表示"坚持你设定的就寝时间和起床时间，不管是哪一天"的选项F符合前后的语境，on the weekends  和no matter the day   是关联词，故选F。 （5）E.细节理解题。根据后句If not,take another look at other methods you could try         表示"如果没有，再看看你可以尝试的其他方法"，可知表示"如果你采取的措施有效，那么就坚持下去"的选项E符合前后的语境，If not 和If the steps you take are working      是关联词，故选E。 本文是一篇说明文。很多人发现很难在早上起床，把责任推到闹钟上。事实上，轻松起床的关键在于休息你的生物钟，本文介绍如何通过制定睡眠计划，来养成好的生物钟。 七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。 21~35. （1）考查动词及语境理解。A.found发现；B.excused找借口；C.reminded提醒；D.forgave原谅。句意：我借口说自己还不能说话并且建议他下午6点给我回电话。根据上文"I was at work and as I usually don't like spending time on those things"可知，我在工作的时候是不喜欢花时间在这些事情上的，推断出我在找借口说我不能接电话。故选B。 （2）考查动词及语境理解。A.demanded要求；B.begged恳求；C.suggested建议；D.ordered命令。句意：我借口说自己还不能说话并且建议他下午6点给我回电话。根据下文"he call me back at 6 pm"可知，由于我现在不能接电话，于是我建议他六点打电话。故选C。 （3）考查动词及语境理解。A.explained解释；B.admitted承认；C.apologized道歉；D.reported报道。句意：他向我解释了他不同的电话套餐。根据上文"So we talked about 20 minutes."可知，我们聊了二十分钟，推断出销售员是在解释他的电话套餐。故选A。 （4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.stuck卡住的；B.involved参与的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.lost迷失的。句意：倾听他的时候，我有时陷入了沉思。根据下文"I gave several "hmm hmm" as a sign of agreement"可知，我给了几个"嗯嗯"是因为我没有认真听，是在掩饰我陷入沉思的事实。be lost in thought"陷入沉思"，故选D。 （5）考查动词及语境理解。A.announce宣布；B.warn警告；C.confirm证明；D.imagine想象。句意：我给了几个"嗯嗯"表示同意，并证明我还在那里。根据上文"I gave several "hmm hmm" as a sign of agreement"可知，我给出"嗯嗯"是为了证明我还在听着他的话。故选C。 （6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.impatient没耐心的；B.confused困惑的；C.nervous紧张的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。句意：有时候我觉得有点不耐烦。根据下文"But I stayed calm"可知，but表示前后句之间语意的转折，说明我虽然在保持冷静，但是听他说了二十分钟也会不耐烦。故选A。 （7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.generous慷慨的；B.reliable可靠的；C.cheerful高兴的；D.polite礼貌的。句意：在讨论结束前，我一直保持着冷静和礼貌。根据前文"I gave several "hmm hmm" as a sign of agreement and to         that I was still there."可知，虽然我不耐烦，可是我还会对推销员做出回应，推断出我是一个有礼貌的人。故选D。 （8）考查副词及语境理解。A.Unexpectedly出乎意料；B.Usually通常；C.Eventually最后；D.Similarly相似地。句意：通常对我们大喊大叫，然后砰的一声挂掉电话。根据后文"He had been the         of verbal violence （语言暴力） all through his working day."可知，在他的工作中他一直接受到语言暴力，推断出通常情况下人们会对他做出大喊大叫和挂电话的行为。故选B。 （9）考查名词及语境理解。A.meeting会议；B.interview采访；C.conversation对话；D.appointment约会。句意：从今天上午10点起，我就没有一次毫无冒犯的电话交谈。根据上文"Thank you，Olivier.You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation."可知，推销员很感激我是因为很久没有人和他进行过愉快的对话，推断出他想表达的是从今天上午十点开始就没有过愉快的电话谈话，conversation在此处是原词复现。故选C。 （10）考查动词及语境理解。A.relaxed放松；B.slept睡觉；C.chatted闲聊；D.played玩耍。句意：我知道你工作了一整天，你本可以在电视机前放松一下。根据下文"in front of your TV"可知，人们在电视机前是为了看节目的目的是为了放松自己。故选A。 （11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.annoyed生气的；B.proud骄傲的；C.touched感动的；D.curious好奇的。句意：我很感动，我真诚地感谢你。根据上文"Thank you，Olivier.You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation."可知，推销员是感动的，所以真诚地感激我。故选C。 （12）考查名词及语境理解。A.destroyer破坏者；B.target目标；C.supporter支持者；D.producer生产者。句意：他在整个工作日都是语言暴力的目标。根据上文"people shout at us and slam down the phone"可知，人们对推销员喊叫甚至摔电话，推断出推销员在他的工作中是人们语言暴力的目标。故选B。 （13）考查名词及语境理解。A.activities活动；B.exercises练习；C.disabilities残疾；D.conflicts冲突。句意：在这种情况下不存在身体冲突，但似乎发生了非人性化的事情。根据上文"Yesterday，a salesman called me to sell his phone plans."可知，推销员的工作是打电话销售，所以不会出现身体冲突。故选D。 （14）考查副词及语境理解。A.Yet然而；B.Besides此外；C.Otherwise否则；D.Instead代替。句意：然而他只是在做他的工作而已。根据上文"dehumanization （去人性化） seems to happen"和下文"he was only doing his job"可知，"去人性化的事情会发生"与他只是在做他的工作"这两句话之间是转折关系，yet意为"然而"表示转折，符合题意。故选A。 （15）考查名词及语境理解。A.honor荣幸；B.success成功；C.relief欣慰；D.trust信任。句意：我没有对他那么粗鲁，我因此感到欣慰。根据下文"I hadn't treated him so rudely"可知，我因为没有像别人一样粗鲁地对待他，没有伤害他的情感，推断出我为自己的行为感到欣慰。故选C。 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我因为耐心倾听推销员的介绍，让他很感动；同时我也感受到了推销员工作的不易，庆幸我没有粗鲁地对待他。 做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。 36.  （1）考查形容词。句意：在中国，越来越多的年轻人开始穿传统的汉服。空格处应该用形容词traditional作定语，修饰后面的名词短语Han Chinese clothing。故填traditional。（2）考查冠词。句意：两年前，他来到这座美丽的城市，成为一所幼儿园的英语老师。根据空格后的单数可数名词teacher可知，空格处应该填入不定冠词表示数量，English的发音是元音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词an。故填an。 （3）考查动名词。句意：看到很多人在街上穿汉服后，莱恩对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，想自己试穿一下。根据空格前的介词after可知，空格处应该用动名词seeing作介词的宾语。故填seeing。 （4）考查不定式。句意：看到很多人在街上穿汉服后，莱恩对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，想自己试穿一下。根据空格前的动词want可知，空格处应该用不定式to try作宾语（want to do something"想做某事"）。故填to try。 （5）考查it用法。句意：穿上它很有趣。根据句意和句中的to wear it可知，空格处应该填入it作形式主语，代替后面的不定式。故填It。 （6）考查介词。句意：从那时起，汉服帮助莱恩更多地了解了中国。根据句意和空格后的China可知，空格处应该填入一个介词且意义为"关于"，所以应该用介词about。故填about。 （7）考查时态。句意：在过去，他对这个国家的唯一了解就是它有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past可知，应该用一般过去时。故填knew。 （8）考查连词。句意：他想和国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，所以他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。根据句意和空格前的both可知，此处是考查固定搭配both…and…"既……又……"。故填and。 （9）考查可数名词单复数。句意：他想和国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，所以他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。根据句意和所给可数名词video可知，空格前无表示数量的限定词，空格处应该用video的复数形式videos表示泛指。故填videos。 （10）考查副词。句意：它很快在网上走红。根据空格后的动词become可知，空格处应该用副词quickly作状语，修饰动词become。故填quickly。 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了巴西青年通过汉服了解中国并通过短视频传播中国文化的故事。 做语法填空时要求考生对语法知识有较好的掌握，做题时结合句意和语法规则有针对性的仔细分析，从而填上正确答案。 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $