Unit 1 课时3 Understanding ideas（Grammar）（课件）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

The secrets of hapiness Unit 1 Understanding ideas (Grammar) 初中英语 / 外研版 / 七年级下册 能通过观察教材中一般过去时的例句，识别was/were及规则动词过去式的结构特征，理解其表达“过去事件或状态”的语法功能；能小组合作归纳一般过去时的肯定、否定与疑问句式结构。（学习理解） 01 能在语篇中识别一般过去时句子，准确完成动词过去式填空、句子改写等练习；能口头描述自己或他人过去的经历，正确使用时态。（应用实践） 02 能运用一般过去时，结合本单元“幸福”主题，完成一篇简短叙事写作，语法准确、逻辑连贯，并自然融入积极情感的表达。（迁移创新） 03 学习目标 Contents Lead in 01 Presentaion 02 Production 03 Summary 04 Language points 05 06 Exercises 07 Homework 08 3 Lead in 01 4 When I ______ young I’ d listen to the radio was When they _________ I’d sing along Waiting for my favorite songs played It _______ me smile made Those _____ such happy times and not so long ago how I ____________ where they’d gone But they’re back again just like a long lost friend were all the songs I _______ so well wondered loved Today we'll learn how to talk about past events correctly using the simple past tense. 一般过去时 Enjoy the song, pay attention to the verbs. 5 Presentaion 02 6 Look at the example sentences and answer. (a) The book was full of magic. (b) The family never had enough food. (c) To my surprise, the family were happy together. What do these sentences talk about? Are they about now or the past? Sentence structure (a) The book was full of magic. (b) The family never had enough food. (c) To my surprise, the family were happy together. 主语 + was + 其他 主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他 主语 + were + 其他 The simple past tense 一般过去时 Group discussion (1) 一般过去时的含义 (2) 一般过去时的构成 (3) 动词过去式的变化规则 (4) 一般过去时的常用时间标志词（组） (1) 一般过去时的含义 表示过去的状态、特征和行为等。 Summarize the grammar rules (2) 一般过去时的构成 谓语动词为“be”的一般过去时的构成 Summarize the grammar rules 句式 结构 肯定句 主语 + was / were + 其他. 否定句 主语 + was / were + not + 其他. 一般疑问句及答语 Was / Were + 主语 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was / were. 否定回答：No, 主语 + was / were + not. (2) 一般过去时的构成 谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成 Summarize the grammar rules 句式 结构 肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 (+ 其他) 否定句 主语 + did not/didn’t + 动词原形 (+ 其他) 一般疑问句及答语 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他)？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + did + not. (3) 动词过去式的变化规则 Summarize the grammar rules 变化规则 原形 过去式 1.一般情况，直接加 listen look 2.以“不发音的字母e”结尾的动词后加 decide live 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为 ， 再加 study try 4.以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词，直接加 stay play 5.以“辅+元+辅”结尾的重读闭音节动词， 双写尾字母/辅音字母，再加 stop plan ed d ed i ed ed listened looked decided lived studied tried stayed played stopped planned (4) 一般过去时的常用时间标志词（组） Summarize the grammar rules yesterday系列 last系列 时间段+ago in十过去的年份/月份 一般过去时的从句 其他 yesterday the day before yesterday last night last week / month / year two days ago three months/ five yeas ago in 2024 in February when I was in primary school just now in the past the other day (4) 一般过去时的常用时间标志词（组） Summarize the grammar rules 巧记口诀 昨天上个某某前， in+过年when相连， 还有刚刚和从前。 Practice 03 16 Now find more sentences with these structures in the reading passage. 17 18 19 Now find out irregular verb past tense: 1) put—put （放） 2) kept — keep（保持，继续） 3) was — be（是，存在） 4) were — be（是，存在） 5) ate — eat（吃） 6) sat — sit（坐） 7) forgot — forget（忘记） 8) came — come（变为，成为） 9) said — say（说） 10) gave — give（给予） 11) went — go（去，开始） 20 1 Sarah________(be) happy to play chess with her brother yesterday. 2 Emily_________(make) a cake for her grandpa last night for his 70th birthday. 3 Last weekend, our family trip to the park_________ (fill) us with happiness. was made filled 21 made found was tried made likes makes 22 Work in pairs Ask and answer questions about your last weekend using the simple past tense. Student A: What did you do last weekend? Student B: I did my homework. Production 04 Write a short story about “My Happy Memory in the Past”. Try to use the simple past tense. Writing When and where did it happen? Who were you with? What did you do? How did you feel? What do you learn from it? Last year.., at the beach.. I went there with my... We did.. Ifound... I felt.. From this experience, I have learnt that... Useful expressions The writing framework: Example My Happy Memory in the Past My happy memory happened last summer at the beach. I went there with my parents and my little sister. That day, the weather was sunny and warm. We played in the water and built a big sandcastle together. I found a beautiful shell and gave it to my sister. She was very happy. Later, we ate ice cream and watched the sunset. The sky turned orange and pink. I felt very happy and relaxed that day. I learned that spending time with family is the best thing in life. Even simple moments can bring great happiness. I will always remember that wonderful day. Summary 05 27 一般过去时 形式 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+其他？ Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 用法 表示过去某个时间点或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，没有明确表示过去的时间状语 表示过去一段时间内经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示频率的时间状语连用 标志词（组） 昨天上个某某前， in+过年when相连， 还有刚刚和从前。 主语+was/were+其他 主语+动词的过去式+其他 主语+was/were+not其他 主语+did not/ didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般过去时的用法 28 1. 下国际象棋 play chess 2. 用……装满…… fill...with... 3. 某人去……的旅行 one's trip to... 4. 为某人制作某物 make sb. sth./make sth. for sb. 5. 一年前 a year ago 6. 决定做某事 decide to do (sth.) 7. 看；注视 look at 8. 昨晚 last night Key phrases Language points 06 30 1.Sarah was happy to play chess with her brother yesterday. 昨天萨拉很高兴和她哥哥下国际象棋。 play chess 下国际象棋 play与棋牌类、球类名词搭配，表示"参与......"，此时棋牌类、球类名词前不加任何冠词。 eg. I want to play chess with you. 我想和你下国际象棋。 Let's play football. 咱们踢足球吧。 【中考链接】She often plays_________chess on weekends. A.an B.a C.the D./ D 31 2.We bathed her and made a "cat-food cake"for her. 我们给她洗澡，并为她做了一个"猫粮蛋糕"。 bath ①[动词] 给.....洗澡;洗澡 eg. It's your turn to bath the dog.轮到你给狗洗澡了。 ②[名词] 浴缸;洗浴 have/take a bath 洗澡 eg.Please fill the bath with water. 请把浴缸放满水。 【小试身手】I will _______ _______ _______and go to bed. 我想洗个澡，然后上床睡觉。 have a bath 32 Exercises 06 33 一、单项选择 1．I live in Tianjin now, but I ________ in Shandong three years ago. A．were B．am C．was D．will be 2．—Peter, why were you late this morning? —Sorry. I ________ up late to watch the football game. A．staying B．stay C．stayed D．stays 3．Yesterday my mother picked some strawberries and ___________ them home. A．take B．takes C．took D．is taking 4．—Who cleaned the blackboard just now, Dale? —John ________. A．cleaned B．is C．did D．does 5．When she was five years old, she________ ride a bike. But she can now. A．could B．couldn’t C．can D．can’t C C C C B 34 6．—Guess what? The great movie is on (上映) in the cinema. —Nothing new. I ________ it last week. A．see B．will see C．saw D. seeing 7．My home town (故乡) ________ a beautiful park in the eastern (东部的) part last July. A．build B．builds C．built D. building 8．—Do you know anything about Jackson? —Yes, he was born in 1958 and ________ in 2009. A．is dying B．die C．died D. has been dead C C C 9．My aunt ________ my uncle in 1998. A．marry B．was married C．married D. marries 10．—Did you do anything interesting last Sunday? —Not really. I just ________ at home. A．stay B．stayed C．will stay D. staying B C 二、完成句子 1. 我经常和我爸爸下国际象棋。 I often ________ ________ with my father. 2. 请用水果装满这个碗。 Please ________ the bowl ________ fruit. 3. 昨天我妈妈为我做了一个生日蛋糕。 Yesterday my mother ________ a birthday cake ________ me. 4. 我们一家一年前搬到了北京。 Our family moved to Beijing ________ ________ ________. 5. 昨晚你看电视了吗？ Did you watch TV ________ ________? play chess fill with made for last night a year ago 37 Homework 08 38 1.基础作业：完成练习册中一般过去时的相关习题。 2. 进阶作业：写一篇60词左右的短文“My Happy Day Last Year”，至少使用5个一般过去时的句子。 3. 拓展作业：收集5个含有一般过去是的英文句子（可从歌曲、故事中找），并标出动词过去式。 39 Thank you！ 更多精品素材：http://shop248912786.taobao.com/index.htm （下拉可隐藏） 40 $When I was Young, i'd listen to the ready for my favorite when they played the爱情alone。You may. Those was a happy times and not so long. Go how? I wonder where we go. 莎啦啦every。Everything you live them. Where is right? And heart IT can really make cry just like before. It's yesterday one more. Should be the right . welcome back on how IT was is gone by. 的水。你不想走的太不清楚。All right. Do something so good to me. 哦，喂。Just say so much. Come back. lily to me can make . me带着心来避风。It's yesterday once more. 上来了everywhere。抖音。