Unit 1 Understanding ideas单词背诵+默写+练习 -2024-2025学年外研版英语（2024）七年级下册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过多模块系统梳理Unit 1核心词汇，从音、形、义三维度构建知识体系，以“背诵版（音标+词性+释义）—汉译英（义→形转换）—看音标写单词（音→形转换）”递进呈现，清晰展现词汇的音形义关联及记忆逻辑。 讲义亮点在于练习设计的梯度性与情境化，如翻译题巩固基础词义，音标写词强化语音拼写关联（语言能力）；单项选择通过“The film was so exciting...”等语境题考查词汇应用，培养情境理解能力；词语匹配题（如“review—书评”“factory—工厂”）提升思维分析比较能力（思维品质）。附详细答案，基础学生可自查巩固，教师可借错题分析实施分层教学，助力学生提升自主学习能力。

Unit 1 Understanding ideas单词 背诵版 review /rɪˈvjuː/ n. 书评 chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/ n. 巧克力，朱古力 factory /ˈfæktəri/ n. 工厂，制造厂 exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的；刺激的 most /məʊst/ adv. 最 magical /ˈmædʒɪkəl/ adj. 奇异的，美妙的，迷人的 part /pɑːt/ n. 部分 side /saɪd/ n. 边，面，侧 town /taʊn/ n. 镇，城镇，市镇 poor /pɔː/ adj. 贫穷的，贫困的 stay /steɪ/ v. 停留 only /ˈəʊnli/ adj. 唯一的，仅有的 watery /ˈwɔːtəri/ adj. (食物) 稀薄的，含水太多的；(饮料) 味淡的 cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n. 卷心菜，洋白菜，甘蓝 freezing /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ adj. 极冷的，严寒的 forget /fəˈɡet/ v. 忘记，遗忘 touch /tʌtʃ/ v. 感动，触动，打动 once /wʌns/ adv. 曾经，过去 sunless /ˈsʌnləs/ adj. 无阳（日）光的 everything /ˈevriθɪŋ/ pron. 每件事物；所有事物 rich /rɪtʃ/ adj. 有钱的，富有的 choose /tʃuːz/ v. 选择 complete /kəmˈpliːt/ v. 完成 expression /ɪkˈspreʃən/ n. 词组 passage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ n. 一段，一节 Unit 1 汉译英 书评 巧克力，朱古力 工厂，制造厂 令人兴奋的；使人激动的；刺激的 最 奇异的，美妙的，迷人的 部分 边，面，侧 镇，城镇，市镇 贫穷的，贫困的 停留 唯一的，仅有的 (食物) 稀薄的，含水太多的；(饮料) 味淡的 卷心菜，洋白菜，甘蓝 极冷的，严寒的 忘记，遗忘 感动，触动，打动 曾经，过去 无阳（日）光的 每件事物；所有事物 有钱的，富有的 选择 完成 词组 1段， 一节 Unit 1 看音标写单词 /rɪˈvjuː/ /ˈtʃɒklət/ /ˈfæktəri/ /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ /məʊst/ /ˈmædʒɪkəl/ /pɑːt/ /saɪd/ /taʊn/ /pɔː/ /steɪ/ /ˈəʊnli/ /ˈwɔːtəri/ /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ /fəˈɡet/ /tʌtʃ/ /wʌns/ /ˈsʌnləs/ /ˈevriθɪŋ/ /rɪtʃ/ /tʃuːz/ /kəmˈpliːt/ /ɪkˈspreʃən/ /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ 练习题 一、单词翻译题 (Translation) 1. review 2. exciting 3. magical 4. town 5. stay 6. forget 7. touch 8. everything 9. choose 10. passage 二、根据音标写单词 (Spelling from Phonetic Symbols) 1. /ˈtʃɒklət/ 2. /ˈfæktəri/ 3. /məʊst/ 4. /pɑːt/ 5. /saɪd/ 6. /pɔː/ 7. /ˈəʊnli/ 8. /ˈwɔːtəri/ 9. /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ 10. /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ 三、单项选择 (Multiple Choice) ( ) 1. The film was so _____ that I couldn't sleep all night. A. poor B. exciting C. only ( ) 2. The little town on the coast is a _____ place, especially at night. A. magical B. watery C. sunless ( ) 3. He comes from a very _____ family and can't afford new books. A. rich B. poor C. only ( ) 4. Please _____ the best answer from the options below. A. forget B. stay C. choose ( ) 5. The soup is too _____; it tastes like it has too much water. A. freezing B. watery C. poor ( ) 6. I read a positive _____ of the new novel in the newspaper. A. review B. passage C. expression ( ) 7. It's _____ cold outside, so remember to wear your coat. A. watery B. freezing C. sunless ( ) 8. The kind act from a stranger _____ my heart deeply. A. touched B. forgot C. stayed ( ) 9. The _____ child in the story had no friends to play with. A. only B. rich C. magical ( ) 10. I need to _____ reading this book by the end of the week. A. choose B. complete C. forget 四、选词填空 (Fill in the Blanks) (A) sunless (B) once (C) expression (D) side (E) cabbage 1. He lives on the other _____ of the river. 2. There was a common _____ on her face: a big smile. 3. My grandfather _____ lived in that small town. 4. The room was dark and _____, with no windows. 5. We planted _____ and carrots in our garden. (A) rich (B) everything (C) part (D) chocolate (E) complete 6. The _____ factory employs hundreds of people. 7. He promised to love her _____ in good times and bad. 8. Reading is an important _____ of my life. 9. After three hours' work, we finally _____ the task. 10. The _____ man donated a lot of money to build a school. 五、词语匹配 (Word Matching) ( ) 1. review A. a building where goods are made ( ) 2. chocolate B. a sweet brown food ( ) 3. factory C. a piece of writing in a book ( ) 4. passage D. an article that gives an opinion about a book ( ) 5. exciting E. causing great interest and enthusiasm ( ) 6. magical F. having a special quality that makes sth wonderful ( ) 7. town G. an area where people live, larger than a village ( ) 8. forget H. to fail to remember ( ) 9. touch I. to make somebody feel upset or sympathetic ( ) 10. choose J. to decide which thing you want 六、根据中文提示填空 (Fill in the Blanks with Chinese Clues) 1. The garden is on the north ________ (侧面) of the house. 2. Don't ________ (忘记) to call me when you arrive. 3. This is the ________ (唯一的) photo I have of my grandfather. 4. It was a ________ (极冷的) winter morning. 5. ________ (每件事物) in the room was covered in dust. 6. The story was so moving that it ________ (打动) everyone who read it. 7. He is going to ________ (停留) in London for a week. 8. She comes from a ________ (富有的) family. 9. Please ________ (选择) a number between one and ten. 10. The student didn't understand the meaning of the ________ (词组). 答案 (Answer Key) 一、单词翻译题 1. 书评 2. 令人兴奋的 3. 奇异的，美妙的 4. 城镇 5. 停留 6. 忘记 7. 感动，触动 8. 每件事物 9. 选择 10. (文章的)一段，一节 二、根据音标写单词 1. chocolate 2. factory 3. most 4. part 5. side 6. poor 7. only 8. watery 9. cabbage 10. freezing 三、单项选择 1-5: B A B C B 6-10: A B A A B 四、选词填空 1. D (side) 2. C (expression) 3. B (once) 4. A (sunless) 5. E (cabbage) 6. D (chocolate) 7. B (everything) 8. C (part) 9. E (complete) 10. A (rich) 五、词语匹配 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. E 6. F 7. G 8. H 9. I 10. J 六、根据中文提示填空 1. side 2. forget 3. only 4. freezing 5. Everything 6. touched 7. stay 8. rich 9. choose 10. expression 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $