话题 15 介绍中西餐桌礼仪的差异与用餐习俗-2025-2026学年九年级英语写作好词好句（外研版）

初三外研版 【话题15】 D版写作好词好句 话题专版 【D版好词好句】中西餐桌礼仪的差异与用 餐习俗 写作提分攻略·外研版初三（暖色系版）》 好词好句积累 一、好词积累 餐具相关 名词：chopsticks筷子；knife刀；fork义；spoon勺子；plate盘子；bowl碗；napkin餐 巾；table manners餐桌礼仪 用餐行为 动词&短语：use chopsticks用筷子；cut food with a knife用刀切食物：eat with a fork用 义子吃：pick up food夹起食物；put elbows on the table把胳膊肘放在桌上；wash hands before meals饭前洗手；say”cheers”干杯；start eating after the host主人开始后再吃 习俗差异 名词&短语：dining culture饮食文化；seat arrangement座位安排；table setting餐桌布 置；eating habits饮食习惯；Vestern etiquette西方礼仪：Chinese tradition中国传统；main course主菜；side dish配菜；dessert甜点 礼仪表达 形容词：polite有礼貌的：impolite不礼貌的；proper恰当的；traditional传统的：different 不同的：important重要的 二、经典好句 1.介绍餐具差异 1.1 In China,people usually eat with chopsticks,while Western people use knives and forks 1.2 Chinese meals are often served with bowls,but Westerners usually use plates for main dishes. 2.描述用餐礼仪 1 初三外研版 【话题15】D版写作好词好句 2.1 It's polite to wait for the elders to start eating first in traditional Chinese families. 2.2 In Western countries,it's impolite to put your elbows on the table during a meal. 2.3 When having dinner in China,we usually share dishes,but Westerners often have their own plates of food. 3.谈论文化习俗 3.1 There are many differences between Chinese and Western table manners.For example,Chinese people like to toast to show respect,while Westerners may say "cheers"and take a sip. 3.2 Seat arrangement is important in both cultures.In China,the most important guest sits at the main seat,and in the West,the host and hostess usually sit at opposite ends of the table. 4.综合介绍差异 4.1 Chinese dining culture is different from Western culture.We use chopsticks to pick up food and share dishes,but Westerners use knives and forks and eat their own food.Also,it's traditional for Chinese people to wash hands before meals,and Westerners often use napkins to wipe their mouths. 4.2 Understanding table manners helps us communicate better with people from different countries. For example,in China,it's polite to leave some food on the plate to show you're full,but in the West,finishing all the food means you enjoy it. Differences Between Chinese and Western Table Manners and Dining Customs Dining customs are different around the world,and there are many differences between Chinese and Western table manners.These differences can be seen in tableware,dining etiquette and other aspects. In terms of tableware,Chinese people usually eat with chopsticks,while in Western countries,people use knives and forks.Chinese people often use bowls to eat rice,but Western people put food on plates. In addition,Westernersusually fold the napkin before meals,but Chinese people may not have this habit. When it comes to dining etiquette,there are also obvious differences.In China,it's polite to wait for the host to start eating first.However,in Western countries,people usually start eating after the host.Chinese people often share dishes at the table,but Western people usually have their own plates of food.During meals,in China,people often talk and laugh happily,but in formal Western dinners,it's important to keep quiet and eat politely.Also,in Western countries,you should not talk with your mouth full during meals Besides,there are differences in the way of expressing gratitude.In China,we say"thank you"to the cook,but in some Western countries,people say"enjoy your meal"to each other. 2 初三外研版 【话题15】 D版写作好词好句 Understanding these differences can help us have better cross-cultural communication when having meals with people from different countries. Differences Between Chinese and Western Table Manners and Dining Customs Dining customs are different around the world,and there are many differences between Chinese and Western table manners.These differences can be seen in tableware,dining etiquette and other aspects. In terms of tableware,Chinese people usually eat with_(tableware 1),while in Western countries, people use_(tableware 2).Chinese people often use_(container 1)to eat rice,but Western people put food on(container 2).In addition,Westerners usually(action with napkin)before meals,but Chinese people may not have this habit. When it comes to dining etiquette,there are also obvious differences.In China,it's polite to(etiquette 1,e.g.wait for the host to start eating first).However,in Western countries,people usually-(etiquette 2,e.g.start after the host).Chinese people often(dining style 1,e.g.share dishes at the table),but Western people usually(dining style 2,e.g.have their own plates of food).During meals,in China, people often(atmosphere 1,e.g.talk and laugh happily),but in formal Western dinners,it's important to_(atmosphere 2,e.g.keep quiet and eat politely).Also,in Western countries,you should not_ (impolite action,e.g.talk with your mouth full during meals). Besides,there are differences in the way of expressing gratitude.In China,we say-(expression 1,e.g. "thank you"to the cook),but in some Western countries,people say-(expression 2,e.g."enjoy your meal"to each other). Understanding these differences can help us have better cross-cultural communication when having meals with people from different countries. 3