Unit 1～8 单元高频语法知识点期末冲刺复习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 1~8 单元高频语法知识点期末冲刺复习专项精练 一、易错语法点一：一般过去时（规则/不规则动词变化） 语法小结 1. 定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常搭配 `yesterday`, `last week`, `long long ago`, `just now` 等时间词。 2. 动词变化规则 - 规则变化：一般在词尾加 `-ed`（如 `walk → walked`）；以 `e` 结尾加 `-d`（如 `live → lived`）；以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-ed（如 `study → studied`）。 - 不规则变化：需特殊记忆（如 `go → went`, `see → saw`, `do → did`）。 3. 句式结构 - 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 - 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 - 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Long long ago, a little boy _______ (point) at the king and laughed. 2. I _______ (visit) the Shanghai Museum with my family last National Day. 3. It _______ (rain) heavily yesterday afternoon. 4. They _______ (have) a fashion show in the museum last week. 5. She _______ (wear) her new dress to the party yesterday. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What _______ you _______ last weekend? —I _______ a film with my friends. A. do; do; watch B. did; do; watched C. did; did; watch ( ) 2. —_______ you _______ to the park yesterday? —Yes, I _______. A. Did; go; did B. Do; go; do C. Did; went; did 三、按要求改写句子 1. He wore his new clothes to the party.（改为否定句） He _______ _______ his new clothes to the party. 2. They had a fashion show last week.（改为一般疑问句） _______ they _______ a fashion show last week? 3. I visited the Great Wall with my parents.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ you _______ with your parents? 二、易错语法点二：一般现在时 vs 现在进行时 语法小结 1. 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实，常搭配 `every day`, `usually`, `often` 等时间词。 - 第三人称单数动词需变化（如 `play → plays`, `watch → watches`）。 2. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作，常搭配 `now`, `look!`, `listen!` 等提示词。 - 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing形式 3. 易错点：注意区分时间标志词，避免时态混淆。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Look! The bird _______ (fly) high in the sky. 2. She usually _______ (go) to school by bus. 3. Listen! The students _______ (sing) an English song. 4. My father _______ (watch) TV every evening, but he _______ (read) a book now. 5. They often _______ (play) football after school. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What _______ you _______ (do) now? —I _______ (clean) my bedroom. A. do; do; clean B. are; doing; am cleaning C. does; do; cleans ( ) 2. —_______ your mother _______ (cook) dinner every day? —Yes, she _______. A. Do; cook; do B. Does; cook; does C. Is; cooking; is 三、易错语法点三：情态动词 can/must/should 的用法辨析 语法小结 1. can：表示“能力、许可”，否定形式为 `can't`；过去式为 `could`。 2. must：表示“必须、命令”，语气强烈，否定形式为 `mustn't`（禁止）。 3. should：表示“应该、建议”，语气较委婉，否定形式为 `shouldn't`。 4. 易错点：情态动词后必须跟动词原形。 一、用 can/must/should 填空 1. You _______ look out for cars on the road. 2. We _______ litter in the classroom. (否定) 3. —_______ I smoke here? —No, you _______. There's a “No smoking” sign. 4. We _______ protect the Earth and save energy. 5. The sign means we _______ keep quiet in the library. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. The sign means we _______ eat or drink in the library. A. can B. mustn't C. should ( ) 2. You _______ cross the road when the traffic light is red. A. can't B. must C. should 四、易错语法点四：there be 句型（一般过去时/一般现在时） 语法小结 1. 一般现在时：There is + 单数/不可数名词；There are + 复数名词。 2. 一般过去时：There was + 单数/不可数名词；There were + 复数名词。 3. 易错点：be动词的形式由后面的名词单复数决定，遵循“就近原则”。 一、用 was/were/is/are 填空 1. _______ there any juice in the bottle just now? 2. _______ there a lot of trees in the park now? 3. _______ there some books on the desk yesterday? 4. _______ there a fashion show in the museum last week? 5. _______ there any rubbish on the ground now? 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. _______ there a fashion show in the museum last week? A. Is B. Was C. Were ( ) 2. _______ there any rubbish on the ground now? A. Is B. Are C. Were 三、按要求改写句子 1. There were some signs in the shopping centre.（改为否定句） There _______ _______ _______ signs in the shopping centre. 2. There is a bee on the flower.（改为一般过去时） There _______ a bee on the flower. 3. There were many people in the park.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ in the park? 五、易错语法点五：too many / too much / much too 的用法辨析 语法小结 1. too many：修饰可数名词复数，表示“太多”（如 `too many cars`）。 2. too much：修饰不可数名词，表示“太多”（如 `too much smoke`）。 3. much too：修饰形容词/副词，表示“太……”（如 `much too dirty`）。 一、用 too many / too much / much too 填空 1. There is _______ rubbish in the river. The water is _______ dirty. 2. We can't cut down _______ trees. 3. The box is _______ heavy for me to carry. 4. Don't drink _______ cola. It's _______ sweet. 5. There are _______ people in the shopping centre. It's _______ crowded. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Don't drink _______ cola. It's _______ sweet. A. too much; much too B. too many; much too C. much too; too much ( ) 2. There are _______ people in the shopping centre. It's _______ crowded. A. too much; much too B. too many; much too C. much too; too many 六、易错语法点六：介词 in / on / at 表示时间的用法 语法小结 1. in：用于年、月、季节、上午/下午/晚上（如 `in 2025`, `in winter`, `in the morning`）。 2. on：用于具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上（如 `on Monday`, `on New Year's Day`）。 3. at：用于具体时刻、节日前（如 `at 7:00`, `at Christmas`）。 一、用 in / on / at 填空 1. We will have a party _______ Chinese New Year's Eve. 2. I usually get up _______ 6:30 _______ the morning. 3. The football match is _______ Sunday afternoon. 4. We will watch fireworks _______ Chinese New Year's Day. 5. I usually go to the park _______ the afternoon. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. We will watch fireworks _______ Chinese New Year's Day. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 2. I usually go to the park _______ the afternoon. A. in B. on C. at 七、易错语法点七：感叹句（what / how 引导） 语法小结 1. What 引导：修饰名词，结构为 `What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!` （如 `What a fine day!` / `What interesting films!`） 2. How 引导：修饰形容词/副词，结构为 `How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!` （如 `How happy we are!` / `How fast he runs!`） 一、用 what / what a / what an / how 填空 1. _______ clever boy he is! 2. _______ interesting the story is! 3. _______ beautiful clothes the king wears! 4. _______ a wonderful holiday we had! 5. _______ excited the children are! 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. _______ a wonderful holiday we had! A. What B. How C. What a ( ) 2. _______ excited the children are! A. What B. How C. What a 三、改写句子 1. It's a sunny day.（改为感叹句） _______ _______ sunny day it is! 2. The children are very excited.（改为感叹句） _______ _______ the children are! 八、易错语法点八：动词-ing 形式的用法 语法小结 1. 现在进行时：am/is/are + doing（如 `He is reading a book.`） 2. 介词后：介词（in/at/for/of等）+ doing（如 `be good at dancing`, `go swimming`） 3. 固定搭配：like doing / enjoy doing / keep doing 等（如 `I like drawing pictures.`） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. She is good at _______ (dance). 2. Let's go _______ (swim) this afternoon. 3. He likes _______ (watch) cartoons after school. 4. I enjoy _______ (play) football with my friends. 5. Look! They _______ (play) basketball on the playground. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. I enjoy _______ football with my friends. A. play B. playing C. to play ( ) 2. Look! They _______ basketball on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. plays 九、易错语法点九：名词所有格（'s / of 结构） 语法小结 1. 's 所有格：用于有生命的名词后，表示“……的”（如 `the king's new clothes`, `children's books`）。 - 复数名词以s结尾，直接加 `'`（如 `the students' classroom`）。 2. of 所有格：用于无生命的名词后，表示“……的”（如 `the name of the film`, `the door of the room`）。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. This is _______ (Mike) new schoolbag. 2. The _______ (children) toys are on the floor. 3. The door _______ (of / 's) the classroom is blue. 4. That is _______ (Tom) father's car. 5. The name _______ (of / 's) the dog is Lucky. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. That is _______ father's car. A. Tom B. Tom's C. Toms' ( ) 2. The name _______ the dog is Lucky. A. of B. 's C. in 十、易错语法点十：人称代词主格 vs 宾格 vs 形容词性物主代词 语法小结 1. 主格：作主语（I, you, he, she, it, we, they）。 2. 宾格：作宾语（me, you, him, her, it, us, them）。 3. 形容词性物主代词：修饰名词（my, your, his, her, its, our, their）。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. _______ (I) am a student. This is _______ (I) schoolbag. 2. Look at the cat. _______ (it) is cute. _______ (it) eyes are big. 3. This is Amy. We all like _______ (she). _______ (she) hair is long. 4. _______ (they) are my friends. I like _______ (they) very much. 5. This is _______ (I) book. _______ (you) is on the desk. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. _______ are my friends. I like _______ very much. A. They; them B. Them; they C. They; their ( ) 2. This is _______ book. _______ is on the desk. A. my; Your B. my; Yours C. mine; Your 参考答案 1. 易错语法点一 一、1. pointed 2. visited 3. rained 4. had 5. wore 二、1. B 2. A 三、1. didn't wear 2. Did; have 3. What did; do 2. 易错语法点二 一、1. is flying 2. goes 3. are singing 4. watches; is reading 5. play 二、1. B 2. B 3. 易错语法点三 一、1. must/should 2. mustn't 3. Can; can't 4. should 5. must 二、1. B 2. A 4. 易错语法点四 一、1. Was 2. Are 3. Were 4. Was 5. Is 二、1. B 2. A 三、1. weren't any 2. was 3. What was 5. 易错语法点五 一、1. too much; much too 2. too many 3. much too 4. too much; much too 5. too many; much too 二、1. A 2. B 6. 易错语法点六 一、1. on 2. at; in 3. on 4. on 5. in 二、1. B 2. A 7. 易错语法点七 一、1. What a 2. How 3. What 4. What 5. How 二、1. A 2. B 三、1. What a 2. How excited 8. 易错语法点八 一、1. dancing 2. swimming 3. watching 4. playing 5. are playing 二、1. B 2. B 9. 易错语法点九 一、1. Mike's 2. children's 3. of 4. Tom's 5. of 二、1. B 2. A 10. 易错语法点十 一、1. I; my 2. It; Its 3. her; Her 4. They; them 5. my; Yours 二、1. A 2. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $