Unit2 Amazing China Grammar～Integration复习讲义 -2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

8B Unit 2 Amazing China 第3课时 Grammar 现在完成时(Ⅱ) 一、has been to与has gone to的区别。 1、has/have been to‌ 用法‌：表示“曾经去过某地”的经历，已经回来了，常与次数词连用。 e.g. I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次。 e.g. She has been to that museum before. 她以前去过那个博物馆。 e.g. Have you ever been to Hong Kong? 你去过香港吗？ e.g. He has been to Shenzheng many times. 他去过深圳好多次了 2、has/have gone to‌ 用法‌：表示“已经去了某地”，还没有回来。 e.g. Where is Tom? — He has gone to the library. 汤姆在哪里？—— 他去图书馆了。 e.g. My father has gone to Shanghai. 我爸爸去上海了。 e.g. Mr. Wang isn't here. He has gone to Nanjing. 王先生不在这里。他去南京了。 二、与for、since连用的动词 短暂性动词（瞬间动词）一般可以用于现在完成时，但不能直接和 "for" 或 "since" 引导的表示一段时间的状语连用‌，因为它们描述的是瞬间完成的动作，而 "for/since" 强调的是持续的时间段，两者在逻辑上冲突，常见的这类短暂性动词有die，marry，lose等等。但是可以将他们‌转换为状态动词或延续性动词，就可以和"for" 或 "since" 引导的表示一段时间的状语连用。 以下是常见短暂性动词转换为延续性状态的对应形式： buy‌ → have e.g. I bought a new phone yesterday. → I ‌have had‌ a new phone since yesterday. ‌borrow‌ → ‌keep e.g. She borrowed the book an hour ago. → She ‌has kept‌ the book for an hour. ‌ ‌join‌ → ‌be in‌ / ‌be a member of e.g. He joined the army in 2020. → He ‌has been in‌ the army since 2020. / He ‌has been a member of‌ the army since 2020. ‌ ‌finish / end‌ → ‌be over e.g. The class finished five minutes ago. → The class ‌has been over‌ for five minutes. ‌ ‌ e.g.He ‌has died‌ for three years. (错误) e.g.He ‌has been dead‌ for three years. (正确). e.g.She ‌has joined‌ the party for two years. (错误) e.g.She ‌has been in‌ the party for two years. (正确) 三、例题 1. —May I speak to the headmaster? —He’s not here. He ________ Yiwu. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 2.—The Whites have ________ Hong Kong. —Oh, really? I have never ________there before. A． been to, gone B．gone to, been C．been to, gone to D．gone to, been to 3．— How many times have you ________ abroad? — Twice. A． gone B．been C．gone to D．been to 4．—I saw Mr. Li in his office just now. —No, it ________ be him. He has _______Beijing and will come back next Friday. A． mustn’t; gone to B．mustn’t; been to C．can’t; been to D．can’t; gone to 5．— I saw Mr. Li in his office just now. — No, it ______ be him. He has ______Guangzhou and will be back in two days. A． mustn’t；gone to B．mustn’t；been to C．can’t；been to D．can’t；gone to 6．—Have you ever________to Caozhou Peony Garden? —Yes,I________ there last year. A．been;went B．gone；went C．been; gone Grammar中知识点讲解 1.Gubei Water Town is a wonderful mix of ancient villages, mountains and water .古北水镇真是个绝妙的地方，完美融合了古朴村落、山峦和水系。 句子结构分析：of ancient villages, mountains and water是介词短语，用来修饰mix 重点单词1. mix v.使混合，融合 n.结合，混合 搭配：mix A with B mix A and B 把A和B混合起来 a mix of.... .....的混合 e.g. Mix honey with lemon juice‌ to make a tasty drink for a sore throat. 把蜂蜜和柠檬汁混合，制成治疗喉咙痛的美味饮品。 e.g. If you mix blue and yellow, you get green. 如果你把蓝色和黄色相混合，就得到绿色。 e.g. Our class is a mix of students from different countries. 我们班是来自不同国家的学生的混合体。 例题：Lemons can be made into a nice drink when you ______their juice with sugar and water A．mix B．cover C．add D．match 2. They won't come back until next weekend.他们要到下周末才会回来。 句子结构分析：‌主句是They won't come back，‌时间状语是until next weekend 重要句型结构：not...until 直到....才.... e.g.They won't come back until next weekend. 他们要到下周末才会回来。 例题：We're leaving tomorrow. We ______ come back _________ next Friday.‌ 3. She took us to try all kinds of local snacks.我已经去过世界上许多的城市。 句子结构‌：She (主语) + took (谓语动词，过去式) + us (宾语) + to try...... (不定式短语作目的状语) 重要单词 try v.尝试，努力 重要搭配1：try to do..... 努力做.... try doing.....尝试做..... e.g. I'm trying to learn a new language this year. 我今年正努力学习一门新语言。 e.g.I tried eating sushi for the first time yesterday. 我昨天第一次尝试吃寿司。 重要搭配2：a kind of+可数名词单数/不可数名词 kinds of+可数名词单数/或不可数名词（但通常与复数概念相关） e.g. She has a kind of dog that I've never seen before. 她有一种我从未见过的狗。 e.g.This cake is made from a kind of special flour. 这种蛋糕是用一种特殊的面粉做的。 e.g.There are many kinds of flowers in the garden. 花园里有许多种花。 e.g.The store sells all kinds of fruits. 这家商店出售各种水果。 重要搭配3：kind of.... 有点.... e.g.I'm kind of tired after the meeting. 开完会后我有点累。 e.g.The movie was kind of boring，but the ending surprised me. 这部电影有点无聊，但结局让我意外。 4. I sent a message to Sandy a moment ago.我刚才给Sandy发了一条消息。 重要搭配1: send sth. to sb.‌：把某物寄/送/发送给某人。 e.g.I sent a birthday card to my sister yesterday. 我昨天给妹妹寄了一张生日贺卡。 e.g.Can you send the file to me before 5 PM? 你能在下午5点前把文件发给我吗? 重要搭配2: ‌a moment ago‌ 刚才， 和‌just now意思一样 e.g. The meeting started a moment ago.会议刚才开始了。 相关搭配：‌at the moment‌ 意思是“现在，此刻”，in a moment‌ 表示“一会儿，马上”，‌at that moment‌ 指的是“在那时”， e.g. I am busy at the moment. 我现在正忙。 e.g. I was reading a book. At that moment, the phone rang. 我当时正在看书。就在那时，电话响了。 e.g. I'll be ready in a moment. 我一会儿就准备好。 例题：-May I have a cup of coffee? -OK, wait a ______. A. moment; B. moments; C. minute 5. I can't wait to share our experiences with each other.我迫不及待想和彼此分享我们的经历。 重要搭配1: can't wait to do something‌：迫不及待做某事。可以替换的搭配有‌be eager to do something，be dying to do something，be anxious to do something， e.g. He is eager to join the club. 他渴望加入俱乐部‌‌。 e.g. My little brother was dying to open his birthday presents. 我弟弟当时迫不及待想拆生日礼物。 e.g. The team will be anxious to start the final match. 队伍会渴望开始决赛。 重要搭配2: ‌share sth with sb‌ 与某人分享.......， e.g. I always share my thoughts with my best friend. 我总是和我最好的朋友分享我的想法。 e.g.She always shares her food with her little brother. 她总是和她的弟弟分享食物。 重要搭配3：with each other 介词短语，表示“彼此、互相” e.g.The two teams competed fiercely with each other in the finals. 两队在决赛中激烈竞争。 e.g. My family get on well with each other.我的家人们彼此和睦相处。 第4课时 Integration 1.China also offers seaside fun,for example,water sports in cities like Sanya or Qingdao. 中国也有很棒的海滨乐趣，比如在三亚或青岛这样的城市就能玩水上运动。 重点单词1：offer v.提供 常见搭配：offer sth to sb=offer sb sth 给....提供.... e.g. She offered me a cup of tea.她给我端了一杯茶。 e.g. I offered a seat to the elderly lady on the bus.我在公交车上给那位老年女士让了座。 重点词组：for example和such as for example‌：用于引出一个‌具体的例子‌来说明前面的观点，后面通常跟一个句子，也可以是名词、短语，前后常用逗号隔开。 e.g.For example‌, some animals hibernate in winter. ‌例如‌，一些动物在冬天冬眠。 e.g.Many people enjoy outdoor activities, ‌for example‌, hiking. 许多人喜欢户外活动，‌例如‌，徒步旅行。 such as‌：用于‌列举多个同类事物‌作为例子，它后面直接接名词或名词短语，‌不‌用逗号。 e.g. I enjoy reading books by authors ‌such as‌ Mark Twain and J.K. Rowling. 我喜欢读像马克·吐温和J.K.罗琳这样的作家的书。 e.g. She likes fruits ‌such as‌ apples, bananas, and oranges. 她喜欢苹果、香蕉和橙子‌这样的‌水果。 例题1：‌The company decided to ________ the employees a bonus for their hard work.‌ A. receive B. offer C. provide D. get 2.I will recommend the Yan'an Revolutionary Memories Hall. 我推荐你去延安革命纪念馆看看。 重点单词：recommend v.推荐 常见搭配：recommend....to....向...推荐.... e.g.I recommend blueberry pancakes to you. 我向你推荐蓝莓煎饼。 e.g.I recommend the book to all my students. 我向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。 3.It became a symbol of the chinese people's struggle during the difficult period。它成为了中国人民在那段困难时期斗争的象征。 重点搭配：become a symbol of.... 成为.....的象征 e.g.The rose has become a symbol of love and romance in many cultures. 在许多文化中,玫瑰已成为爱情和浪漫的象征。 e.g.The heart shape is commonly used as a symbol of love and affection.心形常被用作爱和情感的象征。 重点单词：struggle v.奋斗，努力，挣扎 常见搭配：struggle to do sth努力做某事 struggle with sth/sb：与某事物或某人作斗争/努力应对某事物 a struggle for sth 为获得某事物而进行的斗争 in a struggle 处于斗争中 e.g. He struggled to open the tightly closed door. 他费力地打开了紧闭的门。 e.g.They struggled against the powerful current in the river.他们奋力抵抗河中的强大水流。 e.g.For many families in the region, daily life is a constant struggle for basic necessities like clean water. 对于该地区的许多家庭来说，日常生活就是对清洁用水等基本必需品的持续争夺。 e.g.We are in a struggle to save the environment.我们正处于保护环境的斗争中。 4.Have you made any plans for the May Day holiday,Millie?五一假期有什么安排吗，米莉? 句子结构：这是现在完成时的一般疑问句结构，回答通常是Yes, I have或No, I haven't 重点搭配：make plans for.... 为……制定计划 e.g.She made detailed plans for her study abroad. 她为留学制定了详细计划。 相关搭配 plan to do 计划做.... plan for.... 为...做计划 e.g.They plan to visit the museum tomorrow.他们计划明天参观博物馆。 e.g.We are planning for the upcoming conference.我们正在为即将到来的会议做计划。 5. I've decided to stay at home and do some online tours. 我决定待在家里，进行一些在线游览。 重点短语：decide to do...决定做.... e.g.I decided to go for a walk after dinner. 我决定晚饭后去散步。 相关短语:make a decision to do sth, make up one's mind to do也可以表示决定做某事 e.g.The class made a decision to recycle paper. 班级决定回收废纸。 e.g.She made up her mind to finish the work on time.她下定决心准时完成工作。 6.The classical gardens of Suzhou have long been a popular attraction for visitors from home and abroad. 苏州古典园林长期以来一直深受国内外游客的喜爱。 知识点：介词后可以加副词，尤其是from后面 e.g.It is a short distance from here.从这儿去不远。 e.g.She returned from abroad last week.她上周从国外回来。 7.These gardens are special because their designs show off the beauty of natural landscapes. 这些花园之所以特别，是因为它们的布局能完美展现自然景观的美。 重点短语：show off 炫耀；展示 e.g. She always likes to show off her new clothes. 她总是喜欢炫耀她的新衣服。 e.g.Most people dress in a way that shows off their personality.大多数人都采用展示他们个性的穿着方式. 相关搭配：show up出现 e.g.He didn't show up for the meeting. 他没有出席会议。 重点单词:special adj.特殊的；专门的 e.g. He has a special tool for opening cans.他有一个专门开罐头的工具。 e.g.She always wears something special for parties.她总是为派对穿上一些特别的衣服。 8.No matter where you stand,there is always a perfect picture in front of you. 无论你站在哪里，前方总有一幅完美的画面。 知识点1：疑问词+ever（whenever，wherever，whoever，whichever，whatever.....)有两个含义 ⑴ 表示”无论........”引导让步状语从句=no matter+疑问词 e.g. Whenever you need any assistance,you can contact me.=no matter when you need any assistance,you can contact me. 无论何时需要帮助，你都可以联系我。 e.g. Whoever comes, let them in.=no matter who comes, let them in.无论是谁来，都让他们进来 ⑵ 表示”到底.......”用于疑问句中,疑问词和ever可以分开写。 e.g. Wherever did you go yesterday? 昨天你到底去哪里了？ e.g. when ever am I going to see you again? 2. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $