（新疆卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级上册

听力考试正式开始。One, jack went to the park by bicycle last sunday. Jack went to the park by bicycle last sunday. Two, the tree on the left is taller than the right one. the tree on the left is talk than the right one. Three, I saw some lovely pigs on my friend's farm. I saw some lovely pigs on my friend's far. For jim's family watches T, V together every day. Jim's family watches T, V together every day. Five, eating some fruit every day is good for your health. IT is some fruit every day is good for your health. Listen to the next question. will most people live in outer space? Will most people live in out their space? Listen to the next question. How many bananas do we need? How many bananas do we need? Listen to the next question. I feel very shy in front of others. I feel very shy in front . of others. Listen to the next question. What's your prediction about the future? What's your prediction about the future? Listen to the next question. is ella Better at painting . than is I love Better at painting than Cindy? Listen to the next question. Did you take jack to the hospital this morning? yes. And the doctor says he has a cold and a headache. He just needs to have a good rest and drink more water. Did you take jack to the hospital this morning? Yes, and the doctor says he has a cold and a headache. He just needs to have a good rest and drink more water. Listen to the next question. Linda, can you tell me something about gene? Yes, IT is a beautiful city. IT has many nice mountains and people. There are kind. Linda, can you tell me something about gene? Yes, IT is a beautiful city. IT has many nice mountains and people. There are kind. Listen to the next question. Sally, let's exercise together. Sorry, mike, I have to go shopping later. Sally, let's exercise together. Sorry, mike, I have to go shopping later. Listen to the next question. Would you like to put some milk in the coffee? sir? I like milk very much, so please put half a . cup in my coffee. Would you like . to put some milk in the coffee? sir? I like milk very much, so please put half a cup in my coffee. Listen to the next question. Lisa, you look so energetic. Do you often do morning exercises? Yes, I know it's good for my health. I do morning exercises every day. No wonder you're in such good shape. Lisa, you look so energetic. Do you often do morning . exercises? Yes, I know it's good for my health. I do morning exercises every day. No wonder you're in such good shape. Listen to the next question. Readers is a popular T, V show in china. IT invites people to read aloud on TV. The show also tells moving stories behind those people. They can read anything like poems, books and letters. Many people like the show. They begin to enjoy reading allowed at home. Now the show gives people a place to read. IT is a reading pavilion. You can see IT in cities like shanghai, hang zoo and cn. Let's have a look. The pavilion is not very big, only one person can come into at each time. There is a microphone, and the and everyone can read for three minutes. You can read anything you like. The show will pick some of the readers to read on T, V. Lots of people come to the pavilion to read. You do is an eleven year old girl from shanghai SHE read the story, take a snail for a walk. I love reading a loud SHE said that makes the story more beautiful. Readers is a popular TV show in china. IT invites people to read aloud on TV里。The show also tells moving stories behind those people. They can read anything like poems, books and letters. Many people like the show, they begin to enjoy reading allowed at home. Now the show gives people a place to read. IT is a reading pavilion. You can see IT in cities like shanghai, hang zoo and cn. Let's have a look. The pavilion is not very big, only one person can come into a, each time there is a microphone and and everyone can read for three minutes, you can read anything you like. The show will pick some of the readers to read on T, V. Lots of people come to the pavilion to read. You do. Ahn is an eleven year old girl from shanghai SHE read the story, take a snail for a walk. I love reading a loud SHE, said IT makes the story more beautiful. 听力部分到此结束。 （新疆卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级上册 解析卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分） A. 图片理解（5分，每题1分） 1．听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。 A B C D E             【答案】 C A E B D 【原文】1. Jack went to the park by bicycle last Sunday. 2. The tree on the left is taller than the right one. 3. I saw some lovely pigs on my friend’s farm. 4. Jim’s family watches TV together every day. 5. Eating some fruit every day is good for your health. B. 情景反应（5分，每题1分）。 2． A．Dumplings. B．No, they won’t. C．At home. 【答案】B 【原文】Will most people live in outer space? 3． A．Two. B．Five yuan. C．I don’t think so. 【答案】A 【原文】How many bananas do we need? 4． A．You should be yourself. B．You should keep quiet. C．You should leave there. 【答案】A 【原文】I feel very shy in front of others. 5． A．That sounds good. B．I went to the beach. C．There will be more trees. 【答案】C 【原文】What’s your prediction about the future? 6． A．Yes, she is. B．It’s a horse. C．She is taller. 【答案】A 【原文】Is Ella better at painting than Cindy? C. 对话理解（5分，每题1分）。 7． What’s wrong with Jack? A．He has a toothache. B．He has a headache. C．He has an earache. 【答案】B 【原文】Man: Did you take Jack to the hospital this morning? Woman: Yes. And the doctor says he has a cold and a headache. He just needs to have a good rest and drink more water. 8．What does Linda think of Jinan? A．It’s big. B．It’s different. C．It’s beautiful. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Linda, can you tell me something about Jinan? B: Yes, it is a beautiful city. It has many nice mountains and people there are kind. 9．Where will Sally probably go? A．To the gym. B．To the cinema. C．To the supermarket. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Sally, let’s exercise together. B: Sorry Mike. I have to go shopping later. 10．How much milk does the man want? A．Two cups. B．One cup. C．Half a cup. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Would you like to put some milk in the coffee, sir? M: I like milk very much, so please put half a cup in my coffee. 11．How often does Lisa do morning exercises? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Lisa, you look so energetic. Do you often do morning exercises? B: Yes! I know it’s good for my health. I do morning exercises every day. A: No wonder you’re in such good shape. D. 短文理解（5分，每题1分）。 根据所听短文的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。 12．What does the show tell behind the readers? A．Magazines. B．Poems. C．Moving stories. 13．Where can you see a reading pavilion (朗读亭)? A．In Shanghai. B．In Shenzhen. C．In Gansu. 14．How long can readers read in the reading pavilion? A．For 1 minute. B．For 3 minutes. C．For 5 minutes. 15．Why does the girl love reading aloud? A．Because she wants to read on TV one day. B．Because it makes the story more beautiful. C．Because she is a fan of the TV show Readers. 16．What can we learn from the passage? A．Readers is the most popular TV show in China. B．Anyone can read on TV if they read aloud and clearly. C．Only one person can come into the reading pavilion each time. 【答案】12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．C 【原文】 Readers is a popular TV show in China. It invites people to read aloud on TV. The show also tells moving stories behind those people. They can read anything, like poems, books and letters. Many people like the show. They begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a place to read. It is a reading pavilion. You can see it in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an. Let’s have a look. The pavilion is not very big. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and everyone can read for three minutes. You can read anything you like. The show will pick some of the readers to read on TV. Lots of people come to the pavilion to read. Yu Duohan is an 11-year-old girl from Shanghai. She read the story Take a Snail for a Walk. “I love reading aloud”, she said, “It makes the story more beautiful.” Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分，共计15分） 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, my family and I wanted to go on a vacation. We decided to travel as far as possible. Finally, we found a beautiful 17 and we chose it without thinking. It’s a 18 city named Plymouth in South Devon. After a long drive, we 19 there and went straight to Mount Batten beach. From the car park to the beach, it nearly took us five minutes to 20 there. We enjoyed all kinds of great views (景色) of the beach and fresh air when walking down. We stayed at Mount Batten, a sandy beach where there were many people 21 in the sea till late in the evening. The next day we were 22 to see more places of Plymouth and drove straight to the beautiful West Hoe Park. The Park is a beautiful green park 23 a large place for children to play. There were lots of fun 24 for children to have a wonderful time. We had a peaceful camp in the park 25 there were lots of people. Both my brother and I did not want to leave the 26 until our parents called us to leave because it was too late. The last day of our trip was the most exciting of all. It was worth 27 most of the time on the most beautiful beach. Almost all the kids in Plymouth loved it. They made some great 28 and had so much fun playing by the sea. Everyone here enjoyed a 29 life. During this vacation, I felt 30 relaxed. And I found that sometimes we should taste the enjoyable time of life to 31 our stress. No matter where you go, just have fun and forget all your worries. 17．A．country B．gift C．place D．restaurant 18．A．fantastic B．boring C．common D．quiet 19．A．left B．arrived C．started D．returned 20．A．drive B． walk C． ride D．fly 21．A．sleeping B．climbing C．shopping D．swimming 22．A．angry B．excited C．shocked D．surprised 23．A．with B．without C．for D．of 24．A．plans B．classes C．activities D．competitions 25．A．because B．when C．though D．if 26．A．park B．zoo C．city D．hotel 27．A．wasting B．saving C．spending D．losing 28．A．friends B．mistakes C．rooms D．problems 29．A．nervous B．difficult C．sad D．wonderful 30．A．easily B．nearly C．really D．hardly 31．A．put down B．cut down C．take down D．look down 【答案】 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家去年去英国普利茅斯度假的经历，他们在海滩享受美景与活动，在公园露营，度过了放松愉快的时光，并感悟到享受生活对缓解压力的重要性。 17．句意：最终，我们找到了一个美丽的地方，并且没多想就选择了它。 country国家；gift礼物；place地方；restaurant餐厅。根据“go on a vacation”和“a beautiful”可知，度假是去一个“地方”。故选C。 18． 句意：它是一个名叫普利茅斯的梦幻城市，位于南德文郡。 fantastic梦幻的，极好的；boring无聊的；common普通的；quiet安静的。根据“beautiful”和下文描述的愉快经历可知，这个城市是“梦幻的”。故选A。 19．句意：开了很长一段路后，我们到达了那里，并直接去了巴顿山海滩。 left离开；arrived到达；started开始；returned返回。根据“After a long drive, we...there”可知，经过长途驾驶后“到达”目的地。故选B。 20． 句意：从停车场到海滩，我们走了将近五分钟才到那里。 drive驾驶；walk步行；ride骑；fly飞。根据“From the car park to the beach, it nearly took us five minutes to...there.”和“when walking down”可知，他们是“步行”过去的。故选B。 21．句意：我们待在巴顿山，一个沙滩上，那里有很多人在海里游泳直到深夜。 sleeping睡觉；climbing攀爬；shopping购物；swimming游泳。根据“in the sea”可知，在海里的活动是“游泳”。故选D。 22．句意：第二天，我们很兴奋地想看到更多普利茅斯的地方，并直接开车去了美丽的西侯公园。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；shocked震惊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“to see more places”可知，他们对于继续探索感到“兴奋”。故选B。 23．句意：这个公园是一个美丽的绿色公园，有一个很大的地方供孩子们玩耍。 with有；without没有；for为了；of……的。根据“a beautiful green park...a large place for children to play”可知，公园“有”一个儿童游乐区。故选A。 24．句意：那里有很多有趣的活动供孩子们度过美好时光。 plans计划；classes课程；activities活动；competitions比赛。根据“for children to have a wonderful time”可知，公园里提供的是“活动”。故选C。 25．句意：我们在公园里进行了一次宁静的露营，尽管有很多人。 because因为；when当……时；though尽管；if如果。根据“We had a peaceful camp...there were lots of people.”可知，前后句为转折关系，“尽管”人多，但露营体验是宁静的。故选C。 26．句意：我和哥哥都不想离开公园，直到父母叫我们离开，因为太晚了。 park公园；zoo动物园；city城市；hotel酒店。根据上文提到的“West Hoe Park”可知，他们是在“公园”里露营。故选A。 27．句意：值得把大部分时间花在最美丽的海滩上。 wasting浪费；saving节省；spending花费；losing失去。根据“most of the time on the most beautiful beach”可知，spend time on...“在……上花费时间”为动词短语。故选C。 28．句意：他们交了一些很棒的朋友，在海边玩得非常开心。 friends朋友；mistakes错误；rooms房间；problems问题。根据“had so much fun playing by the sea”可知，一起玩得很开心的是“朋友”。make friends“交朋友”。故选A。 29．句意：这里的每个人都享受着美好的生活。 nervous紧张的；difficult困难的；sad悲伤的；wonderful美好的。根据“Everyone here enjoyed a...life.”和愉快的度假氛围可知，生活是“美好的”。故选D。 30．句意：在这个假期中，我感到非常放松。 easily容易地；nearly几乎；really真正地；hardly几乎不。根据“I felt...relaxed”可知，度假期间“真的”很放松。故选C。 31．句意：我发现有时我们应该品味生活中的愉快时光来减轻我们的压力。 put down放下；cut down减少；take down取下；look down俯视。根据“our stress”可知，享受生活可以“减少”压力。故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分） 第一节 A 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 What happens when Chinese tea meets smart technology? In Shenzhen, a new kind of “Smart Tea Drinks” is popular among young people. Both students and office workers are waiting to try them, and even some tourists who visit the city come to taste these special drinks after hearing about them. Smart Tea Drinks are made by AI machines. You can use a phone app to choose the tea type (like green tea or oolong tea), sugar level, how much ice to add, and even put in more ingredients like fruit, or milk cream. The machine makes the drink in 30 seconds, and it’s always the same taste—no matter when you order it. The shop owner, Ms. Li, said, “Young people love new tech and creative things. At first, they just come for the fun of the machine, but then they stay for the good taste. Some customers even take photos of the AI machine and share them online, which makes our shop more popular.” 32．Everyone likes Smart Tea Drinks in Shenzhen. 33．Smart Tea Drinks are made by students in Shenzhen. 34．You can order Smart Tea Drinks you like with a phone app. 35．Young people come just for the good taste of the drinks at first. 36．The text mainly talks about a new tea drink made with smart technology. 【答案】32．F 33．F 34．T 35．F 36．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了深圳一种结合智能技术的新型“智能茶饮”及其受欢迎的原因。 32．根据“a new kind of ‘Smart Tea Drinks’ is popular among young people”可知，文章提到“年轻人喜欢”，并未提及其他群体或“所有人”。故选F。 33．根据“Smart Tea Drinks are made by AI machines”可知，并非由学生制作。故选F。 34．根据“You can use a phone app to choose the tea type…”可知，你可以用手机应用选择茶的类型。故选T。 35．根据“At first, they just come for the fun of the machine”可知，最初，他们只是为了机器的趣味性而来。故选F。 36．全文围绕“智能茶饮”的技术特点、定制方式和受欢迎原因展开，题干与主旨一致。故选T。 B Everybody knows that Earth spins (自转) from west to east. That is to say, it appears to be turning counterclockwise (逆时针) rapidly when viewed from above the North Pole. But what if Earth started spinning the other way? Scientists from Germany have made a computer simulation (模拟) in which Earth spins in the opposite direction—clockwise when viewed from above the North Pole. This showed them some interesting things about the weather and geography on Earth, Live Science reported. As Earth spins in a counterclockwise direction, it shapes certain ocean currents (洋流). The direction of ocean currents, together with winds, produces different weather around the globe. But a backward spin changes the ocean currents and winds. ________ Western areas of the lands on Earth cool down as the eastern parts warm up. Winters become even colder in northwestern Europe, while eastern Russia becomes warmer than before. Rain no longer falls on the planet’s wettest places. Another result of a backward spin is that Earth becomes greener. Scientists found that global desert areas have reduced from 42 million square kilometers to 31 million square kilometers. This may have something to do with the changing weather. Therefore, you can see rich green landscapes from Central Africa to the Middle East, which are mostly covered by deserts now. More surprisingly, the Sahara Desert becomes an oasis. However, deserts don’t disappear. They just appear in some places in which they never appeared before. Deserts would cover North America, where countries like the United States and Canada lie. Sand dunes (沙丘) would replace the Amazon rainforest in South America. A backward spin would keep the main features of Earth’s geography, such as the size, shapes and positions of lands and oceans. But it would change the interactions (相互作用) between circulating (环流的) air, ocean and geography, lead scientist Florian Ziemen told Live Science. 37．When viewed from above the North Pole, what direction does Earth spin in the simulation? A．West to east. B．East to west. C．Counterclockwise. D．From north to south. 38．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________ of Paragraph 3? A．Anyway deserts cover the planet. B．Therefore, the weather is different. C．However the positions of oceans change. D．Surprisingly the area of land is larger. 39．What would a backward spin bring to Earth? A．The direction of ocean currents and winds would be different. B．Rain would no longer fall on western areas of the lands on Earth. C．Deserts would become larger and cover the planet’s wettest places. D．The size, shapes and positions of lands and oceans would be changed. 40．What does the underlined word “oasis” probably mean? A．a dry and sandy area with little water. B．a green area with water in a desert. C．a large area covered with tall trees. D．a cold area covered with ice and snow. 41．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A．①—②—③④—⑤⑥ B．①—②—③④⑤—⑥ C．①—②③④⑤—⑥ D．①②—③—④—⑤⑥ 【答案】37．B 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了德国科学家通过计算机模拟，研究地球反向自转 (从北极上空看为顺时针) 带来的影响：洋流和风向改变导致全球天气剧变，沙漠面积减少、部分荒漠变绿洲，但新沙漠会出现在北美等地；地球陆地和海洋的基本形态不变，但大气、海洋与地理的相互作用会发生改变。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists from Germany have made a computer simulation in which Earth spins in the opposite direction—clockwise when viewed from above the North Pole.”可知，在模拟中，从北极上空看地球是顺时针方向旋转，也就是自东向西旋转。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据第三段“But a backward spin changes the ocean currents and winds”以及后文描述的地球不同地区气候的变化，如“Western areas of the lands on Earth cool down as the eastern parts warm up. Winters become even colder in northwestern Europe, while eastern Russia becomes warmer than before. Rain no longer falls on the planet’s wettest places.”可知，地球反向自转改变了洋流和风向，进而导致天气不同。因此填“因此，天气就不同了”最合适。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段“But a backward spin changes the ocean currents and winds”可知，地球反向自转会使洋流和风向不同。A选项正确。故选A。 40．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Therefore, you can see rich green landscapes from Central Africa to the Middle East, which are mostly covered by deserts now. More surprisingly, the Sahara Desert becomes an oasis.”可知，从非洲中部到中东，现在大部分被沙漠覆盖的地方可以看到郁郁葱葱的绿色景观，更令人惊讶的是，撒哈拉沙漠变成了“oasis”，由此可推测“oasis”意思是沙漠中一片有水的绿色区域。故选B。 41．篇章结构题。第一段通过提出问题“如果地球开始反向自转会怎样”引出主题；第二段介绍德国科学家做了地球反向自转的计算机模拟；第三、四、五段分别阐述了地球反向自转带来的不同影响；第六段总结地球反向自转会改变循环空气、海洋和地理之间的相互作用。所以文章结构是①—②—③④⑤—⑥。故选B。 C Many students may feel nervous and have trouble communicating with others. They write to us to ask for advice. Here are some of their questions and our answers. Why is it important to develop communication skills? Communication skills are important in everyday life. You will need them in order to get a job and buy the things you need. You will also need them to develop good relationships with your friends and family members. How can I get over my fear of speaking? Practise speaking to yourself in front of a mirror for a period (一段时间) of time. Speak aloud and act as if you are speaking to another person. It might feel silly, but it will make you feel relaxed and not afraid of speaking. When you are speaking to a group of people, be confident. Take deep breaths and speak slowly. How can I make a good impression on people that I communicate with? When you speak, do remember to smile and make eye contact. If you’ve just met people for the first time, give them a firm (坚定的) handshake and tell them it’s nice to meet them. Why should I be a better listener? If you listen carefully to the speaker, you can understand the important messages the person wants to tell you. Listening properly also helps to prevent (防止) misunderstanding. 42．Why are communication skills important according to the writer? A．They help to develop good relationships. B．They can make us feel relaxed. C．They help to protect ourselves. D．They can bring us the best jobs. 43．How can you get over the fear of speaking according to the writer? A．By taking deep breaths and speaking clearly. B．By saying the words aloud when you are speaking to another person. C．By smiling and making eye contact when you speak. D．By practising speaking in front of a mirror. 44．What should you do when you meet someone for the first time according to the writer? A．Listen to him/her carelessly. B．Give him/her a firm handshake. C．Try to understand the messages from him/her. D．Tell him/her your impression on him/her. 45．Where can we find the text? A．In a storybook. B．In a student magazine. C．In a travel guide. D．In a science report. 【答案】42．A 43．D 44．B 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，针对许多学生感到紧张且在与他人交流方面存在困难这一问题，给出了关于发展沟通技能的重要性、克服说话恐惧、给人留下好印象以及成为更好倾听者等方面的建议。 42．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“You will also need them to develop good relationships with your friends and family members.”可知，沟通技能有助于发展良好的人际关系。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Practice speaking to yourself in front of a mirror for a period (一段时间) of time. Speak aloud and act as if you are speaking to another person. It might feel silly, but it will make you feel relaxed and not afraid of speaking.”可知，通过在镜子前练习说话可以克服说话恐惧。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“If you’ve just met people for the first time, give them a firm (坚定的) handshake and tell them it’s nice to meet them.”可知，第一次见面时应该和对方坚定地握手。故选B。 45．推理判断题。文章主要围绕学生交流方面的问题给出建议，学生杂志通常会包含这类与学生生活和学习相关的内容，所以可以在学生杂志上找到这篇文章。故选B。 D Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long, cold, rainy days. Let’s discover the science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical—melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are more likely to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences, such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people’s lives are more than those above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D (维生素D) from sunlight, which is important. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?” 46．What does the underlined phrase “are exposed to” mean in the passage? A．stay in B．care about C．dream of D．depend on 47．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．What can help people to keep in good spirits. B．How light influences people through chemicals. C．Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D．Which chemical is thought to be more important. 48．Jack is a person with SAD．How can he solve his problem according to the passage? A．By staying indoors a lot. B．By taking in more fresh air. C．By doing some exercise. D．By using man-made lights. 49．Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine?” written in the last paragraph? A．To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight. B．To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time. C．To expect readers to realize the importance of Vitamin. D．To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．D 49．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阳光通过促使人体产生血清素来提升情绪、以及黑暗促使产生褪黑激素来帮助睡眠的科学原理，并探讨了光照不足可能引发的季节性情绪失调及其应对方法，最后引导读者思考阳光的更多益处。 46．词句猜测题。根据第2段“When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin.”可知，当人们“暴露在”阳光下时，身体会产生更多的血清素。“are exposed to”在这里表示“暴露于、接触到”的意思。选项A“stay in”意为“待在……里面”，即“处于……环境中”的含义，此处表示理解为“处于阳光下”。故选A。 47．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical called serotonin...”以及“At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical—melatonin...”可知，本段主要讲述了光线如何通过影响化学物质（血清素和褪黑激素）来影响人。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据第四段“The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial lights for some time.”可知，对于患有SAD的人，最常见的治疗方法是坐在明亮的人工光下。故选D。 49．推理判断题。文章最后一段总结阳光的作用远不止上文所述，并引导读者思考“为什么我们爱阳光？”，目的是鼓励读者去了解更多关于阳光的科学知识。故选A。 第二节 Travelling is one of the most important activities and people like travelling very much. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. 50 But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving: Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. 51 When you get sick or have other problems, you can have some. Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. 52 Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits (饼干) and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. While travelling: Be sure not to eat dirty food. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. 53 If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels(毛巾). 54 When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Take some medicine with you. B．Keep food in good condition. C．Prepare proper food. D．If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. E．Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. 【答案】50．E 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在旅行前和旅行中保持健康、确保食品安全的一些实用建议。 50．根据文章开头“Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before…. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip?”可知，文章在描述了现代交通使旅行更便捷后，提出了“如何在旅途中保持健康”的问题。空白处应是一个承上启下的句子，将“更快旅行”与“健康旅行”联系起来，并强调后者的重要性。E选项“在旅行中保持健康能让你的旅行更愉快。”符合语境，它指出了健康对于旅行体验的核心价值，自然引出下文的建议。故选E。 51．根据“Before leaving”部分的第一个小点“Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses…. When you get sick or have other problems, you can have some.”可知，在列举穿戴建议后，提到了“当你生病或有其他问题时，你可以有一些”。空白处应说明“一些”指的是什么。A选项“随身带些药。”符合语境，它明确指出了需要携带的物品（药），使后文的“可以有一些”指代清晰。故选A。 52．根据“Before leaving”部分的第三个要点“…Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food.”可知，本段开始详细讲述准备食物的事项。空白处应是一个总领本段的小标题。C选项“准备合适的食物。”符合语境，它准确地概括了本段围绕“食物选择与准备”展开的核心内容。故选C。 53．根据“While travelling”部分关于食物保存的建议“Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle…. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot.”可知，在给出饮水建议后，开始讨论食物保存。空白处应是一个总领食物保存建议的标题句。B选项“保持食物处于良好状态。”符合语境，它概括了接下来关于保温和保冷建议的共同目的。故选B。 54．根据“While travelling”部分“For example, you can put it in heavy towels(毛巾)…. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge.”可知，在举例说明如何保温后，直接提到“抵达后将冷食放入冰箱”。空白处应提供在旅途中如何保冷的具体方法，与保温建议并列。D选项“如果你需要保持冷食低温，你可以把冷食放在一个有冰的盒子里。”符合语境，它提供了旅途中可行的保冷方法，使“保持食物良好状态”的建议更完整。故选D。 Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分） （Mark is talking with his pen pal Tony on the internet. A= Mark  B= Tony） A: Tony, we have a newcomer (新来者) in our class. His name is Alex. B: Really? 55 A: He’s very funny. B: 56 A: Yes. He always tells us many interesting stories. 57 B: Then what does he look like? A: 58 He has short hair and always wears very cool clothes. B: Does he like sports very much? A: 59 And he is even better at basketball than me. B: Great! I really want to be his friend. A: OK. Come and meet him next Monday. A．Yes, he does. B．We all like him. C．He’s tall and thin. D．How do you like him? E．Is he funnier than you? F．Tina is my best friend now. G．He likes going swimming very much. 【答案】55．D 56．E 57．B 58．C 59．A 【导语】本文主要是Mark向笔友Tony介绍班级新同学Alex的对话。 55．根据“He’s very funny.”可知，此处应询问Alex的性格是怎样的，D项“你觉得他怎么样? ”符合语境。故选D。 56．根据“Yes.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，E项“他比你有趣吗？”符合语境。故选E。 57．根据“He always tells us many interesting stories.”可知，Alex总是讲许多有趣的故事，结合备选项，B“我们都喜欢他。”符合语境。故选B。 58．根据“Then what does he look like?”可知，此处应描述Alex的外貌，C项“他又高又瘦。”符合语境。故选C。 59．根据“Does he like sport very much?”可知，此处回答他是否喜欢运动，A项“是的，他喜欢。”符合语境。故选A。 第II卷（非选择题） Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Sayram Lake (赛里木湖): A Natural Paradise (天堂) in Xinjiang Sayram Lake, located in Xinjiang, is a place of breathtaking beauty. It is surrounded by vast grasslands and thick forests. The grasslands are a symbol of life, full of different kinds of wildflowers. In the lake, there are special cold-water fish. These fish are well-adapted to the cold environment. They are an important part of the lake’s ecosystem. Fishermen here fish in the way that doesn’t harm the balance of nature. The forests around the lake are home to many animals. Birds sing happily in the trees, and small animals run around freely. People living nearby protect these animals and plants, because they know that keeping the ecosystem balanced means a lot to them. It’s one of the most popular places of interest among tourists. The best time to visit is in summer when the weather is warm and the scenery is at its most beautiful. Tourists can camp by the lake and enjoy the amazing view. However, climate change is a threat to this beautiful place. In order to protect the lake, everyone should take action. We should all work together to protect Sayram Lake and keep its beauty for future generations. Sayram Lake in Xinjiang is very beautiful. It is 60 by vast grasslands and thick forests. The grasslands are a symbol of life, full of different kinds of wildflowers. There are special cold-water 61 in the lake. These fish are well-adapted to the cold environment. The forests around the lake are 62 to many animals. People should protect the ecosystem. Summer is the best 63 to visit Sayram Lake. Tourists can camp by the lake and enjoy the amazing view. But 64 change is a threat. We need to 65 the lake. 第二节（共9分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答下面问题。 What is Sayram Lake surrounded by? 66 Why do people living near Sayram Lake protect the animals and plants? 67 When is the best time to visit Sayram Lake? 68 【答案】60．surrounded 61．fish 62．home 63．time 64．climate 65．protect 66．By vast grasslands and thick forests. / It is surrounded by vast grasslands and thick forests. 67．Because they know that keeping the ecosystem balanced means a lot to them. 68．The best time to visit is in summer. / In summer. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新疆赛里木湖的绝美自然风光，同时讲述了当地的生态保护现状、最佳游览时节，也指出气候变化的威胁，呼吁人们共同保护这一自然天堂。 60．根据“It is surrounded by vast grasslands and thick forests.”可知，赛里木湖被广阔的草原和茂密的森林环绕，此处为被动语态，故填surrounded。 61．根据“In the lake, there are special cold-water fish.”可知，湖里有特殊的冷水鱼，故填fish。 62．根据“The forests around the lake are home to many animals.”可知，湖边的森林是许多动物的栖息地，be home to是固定短语，意为“是……的家园 / 栖息地”，故填home。 63．根据“The best time to visit is in summer...”可知，夏天是游览赛里木湖的最佳时间，故填time。 64．根据“However, climate change is a threat to this beautiful place.”可知，气候变化是一种威胁，故填climate。 65．根据“In order to protect the lake, everyone should take action.”可知，我们需要保护这个湖，need to后接动词原形，故填protect。 66．根据“It is surrounded by vast grasslands and thick forests.”可知，它被广袤的草原和茂密的森林环绕。故填By vast grasslands and thick forests. / It is surrounded by vast grasslands and thick forests. 67．根据“People living nearby protect these animals and plants, because they know that keeping the ecosystem balanced means a lot to them.”可知，当地人保护动植物的原因是他们知道维持生态平衡对自己意义重大。故填Because they know that keeping the ecosystem balanced means a lot to them. 68．根据“The best time to visit is in summer when the weather is warm and the scenery is at its most beautiful.”可知，游览赛里木湖的最佳时间是夏天。故填The best time to visit is in summer. / In summer. Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分） 第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 There are many famous traditional Chinese doctors in China, and Li Shizhen is one of 69 (they). Here is the story of Li Shizhen and his great work. Li Shizhen was born in 1518. He became 70 (interest) in Chinese medicine when he was still young. His father was a popular doctor at that time, and Li Shizhen often saw that people were ill. He decided 71 (study) medicine so that he could help them. Li Shizhen read many books 72 medicine. He found that there were some 73 (mistake) in many old medical books, so his hope was to write 74 new one. He 75 (try) his best to study medical science. He studied both herbs (草药) in his garden 76 the wild ones. He went out to collect herbs and talked with old farmers. After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen 77 (successful) finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu. At that time he had just spent his 78 (sixty) birthday. His book is one of the 79 (great) books in the medical field. 【答案】 69．them 70．interested 71．to study 72．about/on 73．mistakes 74．a 75．tried 76．and 77．successfully 78．sixtieth 79．greatest 【导语】本文介绍了明代名医李时珍的生平，以及他编写《本草纲目》的缘由与过程，体现了他对医学的贡献。 69．句意：中国有很多著名的传统中医，李时珍是其中之一。“one of”后接宾格形式，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 70．句意：他年轻时就对中医产生了兴趣。“become interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 71．句意：他决定学医，以便能帮助他们。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填to study。 72．句意：李时珍读了很多关于医学的书。此处表示“关于”，用介词“about/on”。故填about/on。 73．句意：他发现很多旧医书里有一些错误，所以他希望写一本新的。“some”后接可数名词复数，“mistake”的复数是“mistakes”。故填mistakes。 74．句意：他发现很多旧医书里有一些错误，所以他希望写一本新的。“new one”指代“new medical book”，“new”以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一本”用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 75．句意：他尽最大努力学习医学。文章是一般过去时，“try”的过去式是“tried”。故填tried。 76．句意：他既研究园子里的草药，也研究野外的草药。“both … and …”是固定搭配，意为“既……又……”，填“and”。故填and。 77．句意：经过多年的努力研究，李时珍成功完成了他的巨著《本草纲目》。此处修饰动词“finished”，用“successful”的副词形式“successfully”。故填successfully。 78．句意：那时他刚过了六十岁生日。此处表示“第六十个”生日，用“sixty”的序数词“sixtieth”。故填sixtieth。 79．句意：他的书是医学领域最伟大的著作之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，“great”的最高级是“greatest”。故填greatest。 第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次 it   full   least   by   live   not   spend   play   healthy   feel   his Music is good for us. According to the new study from the World Health Organization (WHO), music can make us happier and 80 . For example, when I 81 tired, listening to some classical music helps me relax. When I’m down, I prefer pop music 82 of hope and energy. 83 is easy for me to fall asleep with soft music. Some doctors have found a fact—People who love music may 84 longer. Near my neighborhood, a man and 85 wife own a small music house with mood music. Teenagers like to 86 time here while musicians are 87 different kinds of music. Sometimes, we are lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs written 88 themselves. The songs are so beautiful that we sing along with them. We communicate with one another in this special language. The most moving music is Chinese folk music. It 89 only reminds us of the old days, but also brings us sweet memories. Every one of us, rich or poor, young or old, may have at 90 one favorite song. Music will be with us forever. 【答案】 80．healthier 81．feel 82．full 83．It 84．live 85．his 86．spend 87．playing 88．by 89．not 90．least 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同类型的音乐以及音乐对我们的好处。 80．句意：根据世界卫生组织的一项新研究，音乐可以使我们更开心，更健康。根据“happier”可知，此空应用形容词的比较级，结合备选词汇，此处应表达“更健康”，用healthier。故填healthier。 81．句意：当我感到疲惫的时候，听一些古典音乐帮助我放松。根据“tired”可知，此处应为主系表结构，句中缺少系动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形feel。故填feel。 82．句意：当我感到沮丧时，我更喜欢充满希望和能量的流行音乐。根据“of hope and energy”可知，此处指“充满希望的流行音乐”，用full对应的短语作后置定语。故填full。 83．句意：听着轻音乐入睡对于我来说很容易。根据“is easy for me to fall asleep with soft music.”可知，此处考查it作形式主语的固定句型，真正的主语为to fall asleep with soft music。故用it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填It。 84．句意：一些医生发现一个事实——喜欢音乐的人可能会活得更久。根据“may”可知，此空应填动词原形作谓语，此处指“活得更久”，用live。故填live。 85．句意：在我家附近，一对夫妇拥有一家小型音乐屋，播放氛围音乐。根据“wife”可知，此处指“这位男士的妻子”，应用形容词性物主代词his，表“他的”。故填his。 86．句意：青少年喜欢在这里度过时光，听音乐人演奏各种音乐。根据“time”可知，此处指“度过时光”，to后接动词原形，用spend。故填spend。 87．句意：青少年喜欢在这里度过时光，听音乐人演奏各种音乐。根据“while musicians are”可知，此处用的现在进行时，指“正在演奏”，用playing。故填playing。 88．句意：有时候我们很幸运的，会听到一些著名歌手唱他们自己写的歌曲。根据“written...themselves.”可知，此处考查固定用法by oneself。故填by。 89．句意：它不仅让我们想起过去的日子，也带给我们甜美的回忆。根据“but also”可知，此处考查固定搭配not only...but also“不仅……而且……”。故填not。 90．句意：我们每一个人，无论贫富，无论老少，可能都有至少一首喜欢的歌曲。根据“least”可知，此处考查固定搭配at least“至少”。故填least。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分） 91．假如你是李明，最近你校英语角正在举行以“我是小厨师”为主题的征文活动，要求大家分享自己最拿手的食物（菜肴）的制作过程。请你以“How to Make...”为题写一篇英语短文，简单描述制作过程。 要求：1. 将题目补充完整；2. 词数80左右。 How to Make ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to Make Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes I love scrambled eggs with tomatoes. First, wash and cut two tomatoes into small pieces. Then, beat two eggs in a bowl. Next, heat some oil in a pan and cook the eggs until they are done. After that, put the tomatoes into the pan and stir them for a few minutes. Finally, add a little salt and sugar. Now, the delicious dish is ready to serve. It’s not only easy to make but also healthy. Why not try it yourself? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏制作食物的过程，适当添加细节，并突出制作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍自己最喜欢的菜肴”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“准备食材、处理食材、烹饪过程等”几个方面重点介绍制作过程； 第三步，书写结语。鼓励读者尝试制作。 [亮点词汇] ①cut...into...把……切成…… ②a little 一点 ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] Why not try it yourself?（Why not句型，表示建议） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （新疆卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级上册 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分） A. 图片理解（5分，每题1分） 1．听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。 A B C D E             B. 情景反应（5分，每题1分）。 2． A．Dumplings. B．No, they won’t. C．At home. 3． A．Two. B．Five yuan. C．I don’t think so. 4． A．You should be yourself. B．You should keep quiet. C．You should leave there. 5． A．That sounds good. B．I went to the beach. C．There will be more trees. 6．A．Yes, she is. B．It’s a horse. C．She is taller. C. 对话理解（5分，每题1分）。 7． What’s wrong with Jack? A．He has a toothache. B．He has a headache. C．He has an earache. 8．What does Linda think of Jinan? A．It’s big. B．It’s different. C．It’s beautiful. 9．Where will Sally probably go? A．To the gym. B．To the cinema. C．To the supermarket. 10．How much milk does the man want? A．Two cups. B．One cup. C．Half a cup. 11．How often does Lisa do morning exercises? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D. 短文理解（5分，每题1分）。 根据所听短文的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。 12．What does the show tell behind the readers? A．Magazines. B．Poems. C．Moving stories. 13．Where can you see a reading pavilion (朗读亭)? A．In Shanghai. B．In Shenzhen. C．In Gansu. 14．How long can readers read in the reading pavilion? A．For 1 minute. B．For 3 minutes. C．For 5 minutes. 15．Why does the girl love reading aloud? A．Because she wants to read on TV one day. B．Because it makes the story more beautiful. C．Because she is a fan of the TV show Readers. 16．What can we learn from the passage? A．Readers is the most popular TV show in China. B．Anyone can read on TV if they read aloud and clearly. C．Only one person can come into the reading pavilion each time. Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分，共计15分） 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, my family and I wanted to go on a vacation. We decided to travel as far as possible. Finally, we found a beautiful 17 and we chose it without thinking. It’s a 18 city named Plymouth in South Devon. After a long drive, we 19 there and went straight to Mount Batten beach. From the car park to the beach, it nearly took us five minutes to 20 there. We enjoyed all kinds of great views (景色) of the beach and fresh air when walking down. We stayed at Mount Batten, a sandy beach where there were many people 21 in the sea till late in the evening. The next day we were 22 to see more places of Plymouth and drove straight to the beautiful West Hoe Park. The Park is a beautiful green park 23 a large place for children to play. There were lots of fun 24 for children to have a wonderful time. We had a peaceful camp in the park 25 there were lots of people. Both my brother and I did not want to leave the 26 until our parents called us to leave because it was too late. The last day of our trip was the most exciting of all. It was worth 27 most of the time on the most beautiful beach. Almost all the kids in Plymouth loved it. They made some great 28 and had so much fun playing by the sea. Everyone here enjoyed a 29 life. During this vacation, I felt 30 relaxed. And I found that sometimes we should taste the enjoyable time of life to 31 our stress. No matter where you go, just have fun and forget all your worries. 17．A．country B．gift C．place D．restaurant 18．A．fantastic B．boring C．common D．quiet 19．A．left B．arrived C．started D．returned 20．A．drive B． walk C． ride D．fly 21．A．sleeping B．climbing C．shopping D．swimming 22．A．angry B．excited C．shocked D．surprised 23．A．with B．without C．for D．of 24．A．plans B．classes C．activities D．competitions 25．A．because B．when C．though D．if 26．A．park B．zoo C．city D．hotel 27．A．wasting B．saving C．spending D．losing 28．A．friends B．mistakes C．rooms D．problems 29．A．nervous B．difficult C．sad D．wonderful 30．A．easily B．nearly C．really D．hardly 31．A．put down B．cut down C．take down D．look down Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分） 第一节 A 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 What happens when Chinese tea meets smart technology? In Shenzhen, a new kind of “Smart Tea Drinks” is popular among young people. Both students and office workers are waiting to try them, and even some tourists who visit the city come to taste these special drinks after hearing about them. Smart Tea Drinks are made by AI machines. You can use a phone app to choose the tea type (like green tea or oolong tea), sugar level, how much ice to add, and even put in more ingredients like fruit, or milk cream. The machine makes the drink in 30 seconds, and it’s always the same taste—no matter when you order it. The shop owner, Ms. Li, said, “Young people love new tech and creative things. At first, they just come for the fun of the machine, but then they stay for the good taste. Some customers even take photos of the AI machine and share them online, which makes our shop more popular.” 32．Everyone likes Smart Tea Drinks in Shenzhen. 33．Smart Tea Drinks are made by students in Shenzhen. 34．You can order Smart Tea Drinks you like with a phone app. 35．Young people come just for the good taste of the drinks at first. 36．The text mainly talks about a new tea drink made with smart technology. B Everybody knows that Earth spins (自转) from west to east. That is to say, it appears to be turning counterclockwise (逆时针) rapidly when viewed from above the North Pole. But what if Earth started spinning the other way? Scientists from Germany have made a computer simulation (模拟) in which Earth spins in the opposite direction—clockwise when viewed from above the North Pole. This showed them some interesting things about the weather and geography on Earth, Live Science reported. As Earth spins in a counterclockwise direction, it shapes certain ocean currents (洋流). The direction of ocean currents, together with winds, produces different weather around the globe. But a backward spin changes the ocean currents and winds. ________ Western areas of the lands on Earth cool down as the eastern parts warm up. Winters become even colder in northwestern Europe, while eastern Russia becomes warmer than before. Rain no longer falls on the planet’s wettest places. Another result of a backward spin is that Earth becomes greener. Scientists found that global desert areas have reduced from 42 million square kilometers to 31 million square kilometers. This may have something to do with the changing weather. Therefore, you can see rich green landscapes from Central Africa to the Middle East, which are mostly covered by deserts now. More surprisingly, the Sahara Desert becomes an oasis. However, deserts don’t disappear. They just appear in some places in which they never appeared before. Deserts would cover North America, where countries like the United States and Canada lie. Sand dunes (沙丘) would replace the Amazon rainforest in South America. A backward spin would keep the main features of Earth’s geography, such as the size, shapes and positions of lands and oceans. But it would change the interactions (相互作用) between circulating (环流的) air, ocean and geography, lead scientist Florian Ziemen told Live Science. 37．When viewed from above the North Pole, what direction does Earth spin in the simulation? A．West to east. B．East to west. C．Counterclockwise. D．From north to south. 38．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________ of Paragraph 3? A．Anyway deserts cover the planet. B．Therefore, the weather is different. C．However the positions of oceans change. D．Surprisingly the area of land is larger. 39．What would a backward spin bring to Earth? A．The direction of ocean currents and winds would be different. B．Rain would no longer fall on western areas of the lands on Earth. C．Deserts would become larger and cover the planet’s wettest places. D．The size, shapes and positions of lands and oceans would be changed. 40．What does the underlined word “oasis” probably mean? A．a dry and sandy area with little water. B．a green area with water in a desert. C．a large area covered with tall trees. D．a cold area covered with ice and snow. 41．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A．①—②—③④—⑤⑥ B．①—②—③④⑤—⑥ C．①—②③④⑤—⑥ D．①②—③—④—⑤⑥ C Many students may feel nervous and have trouble communicating with others. They write to us to ask for advice. Here are some of their questions and our answers. Why is it important to develop communication skills? Communication skills are important in everyday life. You will need them in order to get a job and buy the things you need. You will also need them to develop good relationships with your friends and family members. How can I get over my fear of speaking? Practise speaking to yourself in front of a mirror for a period (一段时间) of time. Speak aloud and act as if you are speaking to another person. It might feel silly, but it will make you feel relaxed and not afraid of speaking. When you are speaking to a group of people, be confident. Take deep breaths and speak slowly. How can I make a good impression on people that I communicate with? When you speak, do remember to smile and make eye contact. If you’ve just met people for the first time, give them a firm (坚定的) handshake and tell them it’s nice to meet them. Why should I be a better listener? If you listen carefully to the speaker, you can understand the important messages the person wants to tell you. Listening properly also helps to prevent (防止) misunderstanding. 42．Why are communication skills important according to the writer? A．They help to develop good relationships. B．They can make us feel relaxed. C．They help to protect ourselves. D．They can bring us the best jobs. 43．How can you get over the fear of speaking according to the writer? A．By taking deep breaths and speaking clearly. B．By saying the words aloud when you are speaking to another person. C．By smiling and making eye contact when you speak. D．By practising speaking in front of a mirror. 44．What should you do when you meet someone for the first time according to the writer? A．Listen to him/her carelessly. B．Give him/her a firm handshake. C．Try to understand the messages from him/her. D．Tell him/her your impression on him/her. 45．Where can we find the text? A．In a storybook. B．In a student magazine. C．In a travel guide. D．In a science report. D Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long, cold, rainy days. Let’s discover the science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical—melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are more likely to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences, such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people’s lives are more than those above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D (维生素D) from sunlight, which is important. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?” 46．What does the underlined phrase “are exposed to” mean in the passage? A．stay in B．care about C．dream of D．depend on 47．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．What can help people to keep in good spirits. B．How light influences people through chemicals. C．Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D．Which chemical is thought to be more important. 48．Jack is a person with SAD．How can he solve his problem according to the passage? A．By staying indoors a lot. B．By taking in more fresh air. C．By doing some exercise. D．By using man-made lights. 49．Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine?” written in the last paragraph? A．To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight. B．To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time. C．To expect readers to realize the importance of Vitamin. D．To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air. 第二节 Travelling is one of the most important activities and people like travelling very much. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. 50 But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving: Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. 51 When you get sick or have other problems, you can have some. Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. 52 Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits (饼干) and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. While travelling: Be sure not to eat dirty food. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. 53 If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels(毛巾). 54 When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Take some medicine with you. B．Keep food in good condition. C．Prepare proper food. D．If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. E．Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分） （Mark is talking with his pen pal Tony on the internet. A= Mark  B= Tony） A: Tony, we have a newcomer (新来者) in our class. His name is Alex. B: Really? 55 A: He’s very funny. B: 56 A: Yes. He always tells us many interesting stories. 57 B: Then what does he look like? A: 58 He has short hair and always wears very cool clothes. B: Does he like sports very much? A: 59 And he is even better at basketball than me. B: Great! I really want to be his friend. A: OK. Come and meet him next Monday. A．Yes, he does. B．We all like him. C．He’s tall and thin. D．How do you like him? E．Is he funnier than you? F．Tina is my best friend now. G．He likes going swimming very much. 第II卷（非选择题） Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Sayram Lake (赛里木湖): A Natural Paradise (天堂) in Xinjiang Sayram Lake, located in Xinjiang, is a place of breathtaking beauty. It is surrounded by vast grasslands and thick forests. The grasslands are a symbol of life, full of different kinds of wildflowers. In the lake, there are special cold-water fish. These fish are well-adapted to the cold environment. They are an important part of the lake’s ecosystem. Fishermen here fish in the way that doesn’t harm the balance of nature. The forests around the lake are home to many animals. Birds sing happily in the trees, and small animals run around freely. People living nearby protect these animals and plants, because they know that keeping the ecosystem balanced means a lot to them. It’s one of the most popular places of interest among tourists. The best time to visit is in summer when the weather is warm and the scenery is at its most beautiful. Tourists can camp by the lake and enjoy the amazing view. However, climate change is a threat to this beautiful place. In order to protect the lake, everyone should take action. We should all work together to protect Sayram Lake and keep its beauty for future generations. Sayram Lake in Xinjiang is very beautiful. It is 60 by vast grasslands and thick forests. The grasslands are a symbol of life, full of different kinds of wildflowers. There are special cold-water 61 in the lake. These fish are well-adapted to the cold environment. The forests around the lake are 62 to many animals. People should protect the ecosystem. Summer is the best 63 to visit Sayram Lake. Tourists can camp by the lake and enjoy the amazing view. But 64 change is a threat. We need to 65 the lake. 第二节（共9分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答下面问题。 What is Sayram Lake surrounded by? 66 Why do people living near Sayram Lake protect the animals and plants? 67 When is the best time to visit Sayram Lake? 68 Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分） 第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 There are many famous traditional Chinese doctors in China, and Li Shizhen is one of 69 (they). Here is the story of Li Shizhen and his great work. Li Shizhen was born in 1518. He became 70 (interest) in Chinese medicine when he was still young. His father was a popular doctor at that time, and Li Shizhen often saw that people were ill. He decided 71 (study) medicine so that he could help them. Li Shizhen read many books 72 medicine. He found that there were some 73 (mistake) in many old medical books, so his hope was to write 74 new one. He 75 (try) his best to study medical science. He studied both herbs (草药) in his garden 76 the wild ones. He went out to collect herbs and talked with old farmers. After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen 77 (successful) finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu. At that time he had just spent his 78 (sixty) birthday. His book is one of the 79 (great) books in the medical field. 第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次 it   full   least   by   live   not   spend   play   healthy   feel   his Music is good for us. According to the new study from the World Health Organization (WHO), music can make us happier and 80 . For example, when I 81 tired, listening to some classical music helps me relax. When I’m down, I prefer pop music 82 of hope and energy. 83 is easy for me to fall asleep with soft music. Some doctors have found a fact—People who love music may 84 longer. Near my neighborhood, a man and 85 wife own a small music house with mood music. Teenagers like to 86 time here while musicians are 87 different kinds of music. Sometimes, we are lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs written 88 themselves. The songs are so beautiful that we sing along with them. We communicate with one another in this special language. The most moving music is Chinese folk music. It 89 only reminds us of the old days, but also brings us sweet memories. Every one of us, rich or poor, young or old, may have at 90 one favorite song. Music will be with us forever. Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分） 91．假如你是李明，最近你校英语角正在举行以“我是小厨师”为主题的征文活动，要求大家分享自己最拿手的食物（菜肴）的制作过程。请你以“How to Make...”为题写一篇英语短文，简单描述制作过程。 要求：1. 将题目补充完整；2. 词数80左右。 How to Make ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $