江苏省海头高级中学2025-2026学年第一学期周练1.24高一英语试卷

江苏省海头高级中学2025-2026学年第一学期周练 高一英语 第2部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分；满分27.5分） 21-23ACB 24-27ABDC 28-31BCBD 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 32-36 DFACB 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 37-41 CADCD 42-46 BACDA 47-51 BBDAC 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 52.who 53.has returned 54.where 55.was introduced 56.to learn 57.for 58.training 59.included 60.cultural 61.a 第3节 语篇选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 62.no wonder 63.fashion 64.equipment 65.In addition 66.benefits 67.desire 68.inspire 69.are making the most of 70.get into shape 71.aims to 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分20分） Dear Mike, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. Personally, I am in favor of "English Movie Review" for its unique value. For one thing, movies are a favorite among us students, which means we have plenty of materials to write about---whether it is analyzing the theme of a movie or commenting on the actors’ vivid performances. For another, crafting reviews in English can effectively enhance our English proficiency, as it enables us to use precise vocabulary and complex sentences to express our thoughts. I am confident this column will arouse great interest in the class. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分15分） I. 根据文章内容，使用合适的词完成下列表格，每空一词。(7分) 72.final 73.third 74.fall 75.choice 76.result 77.Different 78.brother II.结合文章内容，回答下列问题，写作词数应为50左右。（8分） 版本1：支持赞扬 I believe the brothers deserve high praise. Alistair put family above victory, and his act of kindness shows that the spirit of sportsmanship goes beyond winning a medal. It’s a beautiful example of love and care. 版本2：支持取消资格 In my opinion, they should have been disqualified. Sports competitions follow strict rules, and Alistair’s action gave his brother an unfair advantage. Fairness is the most important thing in a race. 版本3：中立 I think both views have their points. While Alistair’s brotherly love is touching, the race rules should be respected. Maybe the organizers could give them a special award for their kindness while keeping the original results. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省海头高级中学2025-2026学年第一学期周练 高一英语 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分；满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the We Sing Pop! International Song Contest After exciting results in 2017-2024, we are proud to announce the We Sing Pop! International Song Contest 2025! Awards ●Top 10 singers will be invited to the final and perform at Carnegie Hall in New York. ●Grand Prize winner is awarded $3,000 cash. Second place is awarded $2,000 cash. Third place is awarded $1,000 cash. Audience Choice Award: $1,000 cash—open to all singers. ●Judges’ Favorite Award Cup and Audience’s Favorite Award Cup How to Apply To apply, musicians should fill out the Application Form and hand in a video audition (试镜) with one song (3-5minutes). Professional recordings are unnecessary but must be a live performance! The application materials acceptance for the 2025 Contest will be closed on December 15, 2025. Judging Criteria (标准) ●Performer’s level of mastery of the song (30%) ●Degree of complexity (复杂性) of the song (25%) ●Showmanship (25%) ●Originality of the overall musical performance (20%) Rules ●Choice of finalists will be based on the video recordings submitted for the audition. ●Winners will be chosen by the We Sing Pop! Organizational Committee, who will begin to judge only after the submission deadline has passed. ●All singers will be informed of the results via email no later than January 7, 2026. 21. How much prize money can a singer receive at most? A. $4,000. B. $3,000. C. $2,000. D. $1,000. 22. What is a requirement for the Contest? A. Recording a live performance video of 3 to 5 songs. B. Preparing a professional recording of the performance. C. Sending the performance video before December 15, 2025. D. Emailing the application form no later than January 7, 2026. 23. What matters most to the judges? A. Performing in an original way. B. Mastering the song successfully. C. The difficulty level of the song. D. A unique and strong personal style. B More than 16 million years ago in what is now New Zealand, a giant bird died and sank to the bottom of a lake. Preserved (保存) in layers of sand and gray-blue clay, the bones of this giant bird have been unearthed, revealing what is now the largest parrot known to science. Of the 350 parrot species alive today, the heaviest is the kakapo, a flightless bird also native to New Zealand. But the extinct parrot crushes the parrot’s record: Described from two fossilized (使……成化石) leg bones, the bird would have weighed 15 pounds and stood roughly three feet tall. Researchers unearthed the big bird fossils in 2008 at St Bathans, a former mining town that sits on top of an extinct (消亡的) lake. The site preserved rich fossil deposits (沉积物), including plants, crocodiles, bats, and dozens of bird species (物种). “Most of the samples (样本) in the St Bathans fauna (动物群)—more than 6,000 identifiable bird bones—are quite small,” says study leader Trevor Worthy, a paleontologist (古生物学家) at Flinders University in Australia. That’s why the large leg bones of this bird stood out. For the next 10 years, the bones sat on a shelf with other supposed eagle bones from the St Bathans site, until a graduate student realized they were not actually from ancient eagles. “It was completely unexpected and quite unusual,” Worthy says. “Once I had convinced (使信服) myself it was a parrot, then I obviously had to convince the world.” Worthy and his team compared the leg bones to samples and online images from various museums. “Based on what they were able to show here, it’s convincing,” says Alison Boyer, an ecologist at the University of Tennessee who was not involved with the study. The research team then estimated the size of the bird based on the leg bones. But even if their estimate is not perfect, this bird would have been extraordinarily large for a parrot. 24. Which is similar in meaning to the underlined word “crushes” in paragraph 2? A. Breaks. B. Corrects. C. Proves. D. Keeps. 25. What made the bones unearthed in New Zealand special? A.Their rare shape. B.Their large size. C.Their discoverer. D.Their long history. 26. Why had the bones remained unnoticed for 10 years? A. They were too complex. B. They were regarded as useless. C. They were usual eagle bones. D. They were wrongly recognized. 27. What can be inferred from the last three paragraphs? A. Worthy owed his success to the help of museums. B. Alison Boyer didn’t agree with Worthy’s idea. C. Worthy’s conclusion was very convincing. D. Worthy collected opinions on the Internet. C When we are healthy, breathing happens naturally and easily. Without much effort on our part, the human respiratory (呼吸的) system works hard. Experts say we take about 20,000 breaths every day. When you breathe deeply, the air coming in through your nose fully fills your lungs, and the lower belly (腹部) rises. Deep breathing may slow the heartbeat, lower blood pressure and lower stress. Deep breaths help your body fully exchange incoming oxygen (氧气) with outgoing carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). However, many people do the opposite of deep breathing. They take short breaths and have shallow breathing. Experts call this “chest breathing”. Shallow breathing limits the expansion (扩张) of the diaphragm (隔膜) and its movement. The lowest part of the lungs does not get a full share of fresh air. This can make you feel short of breath and worried, or anxious. Shallow breathing, over time, leaves old, unfresh air in the lungs. This leaves less room for the diaphragm to bring in fresh oxygen. And that means lower oxygen levels and less oxygen for exercise and activity. Several health websites explain an easy deep breathing exercise. Find a place to lie down. Place one hand just below your ribs (肋骨). Take a slow, deep breath through your nose. Feel your hand go up. Your stomach should rise and expand. Now breathe out slowly through your mouth. Make sure to breathe out all the way. Feel your hand and stomach go down. If done repeatedly, breathing exercises can help remove unfresh air from the lungs. This will increase oxygen levels and get the diaphragm to return to its job of helping you breathe. Deep breathing is a good way to reduce stress and relax. Shortness of breath happens when you are worried, frightened, or are in poor physical shape. But it can also be a sign of health problems. 28.Which is the disadvantage of chest breathing? A. It expands the diaphragm. B. It causes the lungs to lack oxygen. C. It makes the lungs smaller. D. It stops fresh air entering the lungs. 29. What happens to your hand placed just below your ribs when you do breathing exercise? A. It moves left and right. B. It moves unnoticeably. C. It moves up and down. D. It moves in one direction. 30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Deep breathing can improve your health. B. You may breathe fast when you are scared. C. Shortness of breath may happen at any time. D. You must be ill when you are short of breath. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. How do the lungs work? B. Protecting the lungs matters C. What is chest breathing? D. Deep breathing helps the lungs 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’ve moved about 20 times in my life. And each time I move to a new place, it seems to get harder and harder to keep the friendships I left behind. But right now, keeping those friendships seems especially important. ___32___ How can I maintain those friendships? According to one study, friendships often disappear for lack of opportunity to meet, hang out and connect. ___33___ But actually, things are not as discouraging as sounds. The size of our friendship group remains unchanged. 52% of those faces, though, will be different seven years later. ___34___ A recent study found that you have to spend 40-60 hours with someone to turn an acquaintance (熟人) into a casual friend. To become a best friend, you spend at least 200 hours of quality time together. ___35___ You might say “Hi” to a neighbor every morning or be polite to a coworker, but you wouldn’t necessarily invite them over for dinner. But will all the friends get further and further if you are not meeting them? I don’t think so. There are always special ones that don’t disappear because of the time or the distance. They will be there for you if you need them. ___36___ A. Making new friends takes time. B. And time will show you who cares. C. And the focus here is on quality time. D. So I’m wondering what is manageable? E. Is there a way to follow for making new friends? F. And we lose half of our friends every seven years. G. I don’t think there’s a secret to keeping friendships, either. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was in middle school when I first experienced anxiety. My parents took me to see a doctor, but it didn’t __37__. I knew I had to turn to something I enjoyed to ___38___ it. I worked as a ___39___ of our student newspaper, and I interviewed many students, teachers and graduates. From them I knew that everyone would face the moments of ___40___ and anxiety. It was ___41___ for anyone wishing for a full life to suffer anxiety. Last year I ___42___ an alumnus (校友) who just published a children’s book. She shared how writing helped her ___43___ the confusion and fear of failure. Her story inspired me to manage my anxiety by ___44___. In the beginning, I didn’t know what to write. But as words began to ___45___, I began realizing the feelings I’d been pushing down. If I experienced uneasiness (不安), I’d write about it. If I felt ___46___ for having anxiety, I’d write about it. Writing ___47___ me to look at the feelings as a third person. As I started to move the pen across the page, I felt ___48___ and prouder. The actual ___49___ of what I wrote was less important than writing itself. I realized it had the __50___ to calm me down and cleared my mind. Writing has been a ___51___ that has saved me from anxiety. 37. A. advance B. matte C. work D. Attemp 38. A. rise to B. stick to C. look at D. think about 39. A. photographer B. printer C. publisher D. reporter 40. A. anger B. loss C. fear D. fortune 41. A. strange B. satisfactory C. clear D. normal 42. A. approached B. interviewed C. attended D. attracted 43. A. get over B. benefit from C. contribute to D. show off 44. A. singing B. drawing C. writing D. dancing 45. A. break B. skip C. reflect D. flow 46. A. guilty B. happy C. excited D. eager 47. A. stopped B. allowed C. paid D. forbade 48. A. angrier B. stronger C. sicker D. sadder 49. A. angle B. routine C. factor D. content 50. A. power B. knowledge C. idea D. influence 51. A. target B. custom C. gift D. direction 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Mohammad Ullah is an American lawyer, ___ 52__ _ has been practising Chinese kung fu very hard. Recently he ___ 53__ (return) from the Zhengzhou International Shaolin Wushu Festival in Dengfeng, China, ___ 54_ __ he won a silver medal. Ullah grew up in a community with many Chinese and ___ 55 ___ (introduce) to kung fu through movies. His training began in college when he joined a kung fu club. After learning southern-style boxing,his interest in kung fu culture led him ___56_ __ (learn) guandao sword and taichi. Last year, Ullah visited China ___57___ the first time to join in a Wushu championship at Mount Emei. Amazed by kung fu styles, he decided to improve his skills. “Different forms of ___58___ (train) helps me appreciate Chinese martial arts,” he said. His latest trip to China ___ 59 ___ (include) a visit to the Shaolin Martial Arts School, where he trained drunken fist and deepened his understanding of kung fu’s ___60___ (culture) importance. Ullah believes that kung fu has built ____61____ bridge for exchanges, welcoming more people to its birthplace. 第3节 语篇选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空。每个词或短语用一次。 aim to make the most of fashion get into shape benefit equip inspire desire no wonder in addition Outdoor activities are becoming a common form of relaxation nowadays. It is 62 that camping and cycling are the most popular among them. Young people are leading this 63 , with nearly 50% of active outdoor users aged between 19 and 30. With the craze for outdoor experiences, there’s a big increase in online shopping for outdoor 64 . According to JD. Com, outdoor grilling (烧烤) tools sales rose by 49 percent. 65 , sales of sleeping bags and hammocks (吊床) grew by 46 percent. The reasons why young people are so fond of outdoor activities are various, such as for their health 66 bringing to the young.Actually, what drives young people to love outdoor activities is the 67 to share on social media. By posting their photos and videos online, they also 68 others to join activities too. Now more and more people 69 fitness facilities to improve their health level. Local governments in big cities are building “15-minute fitness circles”, making it easier for people to 70 . China 71 finish building 1,900 sports parks, some 1,400 fitness centers, and over 5,100 outdoor sports facilities by 2025. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分20分） 假定你是李华，你班的英文报要增设一个栏目，外教Mike提出“English Movie Review”和“Campus Sports Stories”两个选项供大家选择。请给Mike写一封邮件，内容包括：(1) 你的选择；(2) 说明理由。 注意：(1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分15分） 阅读下列短文，完成文后的填空题和表达题。 Just a brother It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. Alistair had to choose – brotherly love, or a chance to win the race? For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help. Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, who had been rushed to the medical area. The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons(铁人三项赛) since they were children. “Obviously, when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do,” says Jonny. Alistair says that they encourage and support each other as much as they can when they train. Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. “Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been a huge positive effect on me.” Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified(被取消资格) or highly praised for their actions? But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain: “Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.” At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal – he was just a brother. I. 根据文章内容，使用合适的词完成下列表格，每空一词。(7分) When&Where the __72____ part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico Main event Who Alistair Brownlee and his younger brother, Jonny What Alistair Brownlee was in __73____ place and Jonny was in the lead but about to __ 74 _ onto the track.A Feature Story Just A Brother A tough 75 :brotherly love, or a chance to win the race? Alistair’s Action He helped his brother and pushed his brother over the line. The race 76 : The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. Some think the brothers should have been disqualified(被取消资格). 77 voices: Some think the brothers should be highly praised for their actions. Alistair thinks he was a 78 but not a runner for a medal at that moment II.结合文章内容，回答下列问题，写作词数应为50左右。（8分） Should the brothers have been disqualified(被取消资格) or highly praised for their actions? Give your reasons. 第 17 页 共 25 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $