Unit6 Crossing Cultures作业清单 -2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

目录： 人教八年级下册Unit 6 Crossing Cultures作业清单 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 作业一：Unit 6 Crossing Cultures英译汉作业 作业二：Unit 6 Crossing Cultures汉译英作业 作业三：Unit 6 Crossing Cultures词汇分类背诵默写 作业四：Unit 6 Crossing Cultures篇章阅读 作业一：Unit 6 Crossing Cultures英译汉作业 序号 英语单词/短语 中文释义 1 shake 2 bow 3 bump 4 fist 5 rub 6 kiss 7 cheek 8 hug 9 embarrassed 10 confused 11 formal 12 curry 13 rude 14 uncommon 15 palm 16 namaste 17 fork 18 Indian 19 manner 20 so…that… 21 confusing 22 unless 23 proper 24 sit up 25 keep…off 26 elbow 27 serving 28 chopstick 29 serving chopsticks 30 embarrassing 31 be / get used to 32 cultural 33 hear from 34 custom 35 occasion 36 nicely 37 blouse 38 private 39 whether 40 married 41 merci 42 go a long way 43 au revoir 44 unsafe 45 improper 46 informal 47 jeans 48 marry 49 congratulate 50 Asian 51 tradition 52 firstly 53 secondly 54 thirdly 55 correctly 56 receive 57 sign-off 58 main 59 in one’s forties 60 false 61 impression 62 cheer 63 cheers 64 J-Hoon 65 Kaito 66 Marie 67 Türkiye 68 Mexico 69 Peru 70 Germany 71 Paris 作业二：Unit 6 Crossing Cultures汉译英作业 序号 中文释义 英语单词/短语 1 与（某人）握手；摇动 2 鞠躬 3 碰；撞；（撞击造成的）肿块 4 拳头 5 摩擦；擦 6 亲吻 7 脸颊 8 拥抱 9 尴尬的 10 困惑的 11 正式的 12 咖喱菜 13 粗鲁的 14 罕见的；不寻常的 15 手掌 16 （印度人行合十礼时口中所念之词） 17 叉子 18 印度的；印度人的；印度人 19 方式；礼仪 20 如此……以至于 21 令人困惑的；难以理解的 22 除非；如果不 23 恰当的；正确的 24 坐直 25 使不碰到；使避开 26 手肘 27 分菜用的；一份食物 28 筷子 29 公筷 30 使人难堪的 31 习惯于 32 与文化有关的；文化的 33 得到……消息 34 习俗 35 场合；重大活动 36 漂亮地；令人愉快地 37 （女式）衬衫或短上衣 38 喜欢谈论私事的；私人的 39 是否 40 已婚的；婚姻的 41 谢谢（法语） 42 帮助很大 43 再见（法语） 44 不安全的；危险的 45 不合适的 46 非正式的 47 牛仔裤 48 结婚；娶；嫁 49 祝贺 50 亚洲的；亚洲人 51 传统 52 第一；首先 53 第二；其次 54 第三 55 正确地；得体地 56 收到 57 结束写信 58 主要的 59 四十多岁 60 错误的；不真实的 61 印象 62 欢呼；庆祝 63 再见；干杯 64 智勋（朝鲜或韩国人名） 65 海斗（日本人名） 66 玛丽 67 土耳其 68 墨西哥 69 秘鲁 70 德国 71 巴黎（法国首都） 作业三：Unit 6 Crossing Cultures词汇分类背诵默写 一、名词 (Noun) 英文词汇 & 中文释义 默写背记清单 bow 鞠躬 bump 碰撞；(撞击造成的)肿块 fist 拳头 cheek 脸颊 curry 咖喱菜 palm 手掌 fork 叉子 Indian 印度人 manner 方式；(pl. manners)礼仪 elbow 手肘 serving 一份食物 chopstick (usually pl.)筷子 serving chopsticks 公筷 custom 习俗 occasion 场合；重大活动 blouse (女式)衬衫或短上衣 jeans 牛仔裤 tradition 传统 impression 印象 sign-off 结束写信 Türkiye 土耳其 Mexico 墨西哥 Peru 秘鲁 Germany 德国 Paris 巴黎（法国首都） 二、动词 (Verb) 英文词汇 & 中文释义 默写背记清单 shake 与（某人）握手；摇动（过去式shook，过去分词shaken） bow 鞠躬 bump 碰；撞 rub 摩擦；揉 kiss 亲吻 hug 拥抱 marry 结婚；娶；嫁 congratulate 祝贺 cheer 欢呼；庆祝 receive 收到 hear from 得到……消息 sit up 坐直 keep … off 使不碰到；使避开 be / get used to 习惯于 go a long way 帮助很大 namaste 行了（印度人行合十礼时口中所念之词） merci 谢谢（法语） au revoir 再见（法语） cheers 再见；干杯 三、形容词 (Adjective) 英文词汇 & 中文释义 默写背记清单 embarrassed 尴尬的 confused 困惑的 formal 正式的 rude 粗鲁的 uncommon 罕见的；不寻常的 confusing 令人困惑的；难以理解的 proper 恰当的；正确的 embarrassing 使人难堪的 cultural 与文化有关的；文化的 nice 漂亮的；令人愉快的 private 不欲谈论私事的；私人的 married 已婚的；婚姻的 unsafe 不安全的；危险的 improper 不合适的 informal 非正式的 Asian 亚洲的 main 主要的 false 错误的；不真实的 四、副词 (Adverb) 英文词汇 & 中文释义 默写背记清单 nicely 漂亮地；令人愉快地 firstly 第一；首先 secondly 第二；其次 thirdly 第三 correctly 正确地；得体地 五、连词 (Conjunction) 英文词汇 & 中文释义 默写背记清单 unless 除非；如果不 whether 是否 so … that 如此……以至于 六、数词 (Numeral) 英文词汇 & 中文释义 默写背记清单 in one’s forties 四十多岁 七、感叹词 (Interjection) 英文词汇 & 中文释义 默写背记清单 cheers 再见；干杯 作业四：Unit 6 Crossing Cultures篇章阅读 A Visit to an Indian Restaurant Last weekend, Li Ming and his classmates went to an Indian restaurant in the city centre. When they arrived, the waiter greeted them with a smile, pressed his palms together, and said “namaste”. Li Ming learned that this is a formal greeting in India, so he shook the waiter’s hand and tried to say “namaste” too. The menu had many unfamiliar dishes, like spicy curry and naan bread. Li Ming felt a little confused when he read the names, but his friend Maria explained them patiently. “It’s rude to point at food with your fingers here,” she said. “We should use serving chopsticks to share the dishes.” Li Ming nodded and followed her advice. During the meal, they talked about different table manners around the world. Maria mentioned that in Turkey, it’s uncommon to cross your legs while eating, and in Mexico, people often hug each other when they meet. Li Ming felt embarrassed when he accidentally bumped his elbow against the table, but everyone laughed and told him it was fine. After the meal, they thanked the waiter with “merci” — a French word they’d just learned. On their way home, Li Ming said, “This trip was a great occasion to learn about cultural differences. It’s important to behave correctly when we visit other countries, so we don’t make any improper mistakes.” When Li Ming got home, he wrote in his diary: “Today, I learned that being polite means respecting other people’s customs. I’ll remember to keep off topics that are private to others, and I’ll always congratulate my friends on their achievements.” 1. How did the waiter greet Li Ming and his classmates? A. He hugged them. B. He pressed his palms together and said “namaste”. C. He shook their hands. D. He kissed their cheeks. 2. Why did Li Ming feel confused at first? A. He didn’t know how to use serving chopsticks. B. The waiter was rude to him. C. He couldn’t understand the menu. D. The curry was too spicy. 3. What did Maria say about table manners in Turkey? A. People use forks to eat all food. B. It is uncommon to cross your legs while eating. C. People always shake hands when they meet. D. It is proper to talk loudly during meals. 4. What does the underlined word “improper” mean? A. Not safe B. Not formal C. Not correct D. Not private 5. What did Li Ming learn from the trip? A. We should respect other people’s customs. B. Indian food is the most delicious in the world. C. It is rude to use serving chopsticks. D. We should always hug our friends. 参考答案 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 详细解题思路 1. 解析：文章第一段提到，服务员“pressed his palms together, and said ‘namaste’”，因此B选项正确。 2. 解析：文章第二段提到，菜单上有很多不熟悉的菜名，所以Li Ming感到困惑，对应选项C。 3. 解析：文章第三段明确说明“in Turkey, it’s uncommon to cross your legs while eating”，因此B选项正确。 4. 解析：结合上下文，“improper mistakes”指的是“不正确的错误”，所以“improper”意为“not correct”，选C。 5. 解析：文章最后一段Li Ming在日记中写道“being polite means respecting other people’s customs”，因此A选项是他的收获。 $