山西长治学院附属太行中学校2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试题

太行中学2025一2026学年第一学期期末考试 高一英语试题 命题：殷瑞琴 审题：魏军 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the speakers do this weekend? A.Visit a zoo. B.See a movie. C.Go horse-riding 2.Why didn't the man go to the wedding? A.He was busy. B.He had the flu C.He got food poisoning. 3.What does the woman think of her old roommate? A.Selfish. B.Thoughtful. C.Careful. 4.What does the woman think the city should do? A.Crcate more jobs.B.Improve the air quality.C.Close some businesses 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A store. B.Their dormitory. C.The weather. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How does the woman suggest the man get home? A.By bus. B.By car. C.By taxi. 7.Where are the speakers? A.At home B.At a bus station. C.At a restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 第1页共12页 8.What is the main reason for the woman's retirement? A.She has reached the legal age. B.She hasn't recovered from her injury C.She wants to spend more time with her kid. 9.How does the woman feel about giving up dancing in public? A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Hesitant. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Who found the briefcase? A.Margaret. B.Andy. C.Sean. 11.When does the conversation probably take place? A.On Sunday. B.On Saturday. C.On Friday. 12.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The man got promoted. B.The woman will be a director. C.The woman will go to the theater after work 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.How much did the man pay for the return ticket? A.$20. B.$30 C.$40. 14.How did the man get his ticket today? A.From the ticket office. B.From the ticket machine. C.From the Internet. 15.What does the man say about the train? A.It was late today. B.It needs further improvement C.It serves expensive food and drinks 16.What was the man satisfied with today? A.The wireless network signal on the train. B.The reliable train schedule C.The quick ticketing service. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 第2页共12页 17.What should the listcners bring on Monday? A.Food. B.A jacket. C.Drinks. 18.What will the listeners do on Tuesday? A.Cycle to the mountaintop B.Enjoy the fantastic views. C.Cycle to the camp. 19.When can the listeners make a purchase? A.On Tuesday B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. 20.Where will the listeners go on the last day? A.To the beach. B.To the observatory. C.To the factory. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Every December,dictionaries worldwide pick their Words of the Year-terms that show how people talked and understood the world that year.In 2025,these chosen words are quite special.They cover topics like Al and popular but meaningless online content. Here are some 2025 Words of the Year from different dictionaries. Oxford word of the year:Rage bait If you've spent the year being fooled into feeling angry by a headline,video,or image that is designed on purpose to ruin your mood,congratulations-you've been rage baited.Oxford's pick reflects the rise of content designed to annoy or divide people. In other words:the Internet's favourite thing. Macquarie Dictionary word of the year:Al slop Slightly more abstract,but still perfect-fitting,Australia's Macquarie Dictionary chose a term that only could have been created in 2025."AI slop"describes generative-AI output that feels lazy,empty,or just wrong.If you clicked on that video of cats dancing,you've been a victim of AI slop. Cambridge Dictionary word of the year:Parasocial Cambridge went with a word that's been slowly building up for years:"parasocial." Originally an academic term,it now broadly describes the one-sided relationships we 第3页共12页 form with creators,celebrities,and influencers.It's the perfect description for an era where you know your favourite YouTuber's morning routine,or the personal details of a TikToker's breakup,but they don't know you exist. Dictionary.com word of the year:67 Honestly,we still don't know what this means,but Dictionary.com did something different this year with "67,"a number that took on new meaning in 2025.While its specific meaning is context-dependent-originally coming from TikTok--this choice shows that language has developed far beyond just letters. 21.Which of the following is an example of"rage bait"? A.A video of cute cats dancing online. B.A headline designed to make readers angry. C.An AI-written story with no real meaning. D.A number that becomes popular on TikTok. 22.Which Word of the Year has an uncertain but context-based meaning? A.Rage bait B.AI slop C.Parasocial D.67 23.What is unusual about the 2025 Words of the Year? A.They focus on traditional culture. B.They are all from daily communication. C.They connect with AI and online content. D.They are created by major dictionaries. B Maya Merhige is making her major waves in swimming.She is now the third-youngest person to complcte an athletic challenge known as the Triple Crown.At the age of 16,she swam 23 miles across the English Channel in the UK with a time of 11 hours,39 minutes. Merhige had already completed the other two Triple Crown swims.At age 14,with a time of 10 hours,48 minutes,she became the youngest female to swim the 20-mile Catalina Channel in California.The next year,she completed the 20 Bridges swim in New York City,a distance of 28.5 miles,in 8 hours,43 minutes. Open-water swimming became her passion at age 9 when she got involved with Swim Across America,a nonprofit organization that funds cancer research."I've been feeling as I've gotten older that nearly everyone is touched by cancer,and it's become 第4页共12页 more important for me to raise moncy for this causc,"Merhige,now 17,told The Week Junior:Since she started,she has raised more than $100,000 One of her favorite swims was crossing the 28-mile Ka'iwi Channel in Hawaii.She swam it at age 15,making her the youngest person to do so.It took her more than 27 hours to complete it,and she faced strong winds and jellyfish. Although the physical and mental challenges of her sport are difficult,Merhige says her greatest fear is not finishing a swim.Now she sets her sights on completing the Oceans Seven by 2029,and with her Triple Crown swims,she has four more to go.As she considers the journey ahead,Merhige said it helps to "constantly remind myself to stay in the moment..” 24.What do we know about the Triple Crown? A.It is for young athletes. B.It is a charity event. C.It is a swimming challenge. D.It is an indoor competition. 25.How did Merhige's involvement with Swim Across America influence her? A.It made her passionate about swimming. B.It helped her overcome her fear of jellyfish. C.It taught her how to swim in the open waters. D.It inspired her to raise funds for cancer research. 26.Why does the author mention the Oceans Seven? A.To show Merhige's following target. B.To emphasize the game's importance. C.To showcase Merhige's achievements. D.To advertise an important sports event. 27.Which of the following can best describe Merhige? A.Determined and kind. B.Ambitious and clever. C.Professional and brave. D.Responsible and skillful. c A recent earthquake happened in California.Fortunately,no damage was reported. However,the earthquake was important in another aspect-many people in the area received warnings on their mobile phones just before the earthquake hit.Furthermore, several of these phones aided in detecting (the earthquake in the first place. Some smartphone companies have been developing a warning system that can 第5页共2页 remind users a few seconds beforc an earthquake hits.Although a few seconds may not seem like much,it can provide enough time to take cover under a table or desk,slow down trains,and prevent planes from taking off or landing.This system is expected to save lives during stronger quakes.It relies on information from two sources:a network of several seismometers (placed across the states,and the world's largest carthquake detection network created through smartphones owned by the public The mobile earthquake detecting and warning network uses built-in sensors )on mobile phones to replace traditional detection instruments.The system can work out whether an earthquake is happening and where.It can then send a warning to phones in the area where the earthquakes are likely to hit. Radio signals travel faster than earthquake waves,allowing warnings to be sent before the shaking.This technology opens up the possibility of detecting the earthquakes in regions where widespread networks of costly seismometers cannot be used,and could provide earthquake warnings in even poorer places of the world. The earthquake warning system has some limitations,particularly in regions with low phone usage and in earthquakes that happen near the ocean,which can cause tsunamis.Additionally,while the system can provide a few seconds of advance warning, detecting earthquakes remains challenging.Still,there are hopes to expand the system's usage worldwide in the future as long as we want to make a change in its limitations. 28.Why was the warning system invented? A.To reduce the economic loss of earthquakes. B.To buy more survival time for people C.To raise people's self-protection awareness. D.To figure out earthquakes'location. 29.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.Where the system is used B.How the system works. C.When the system will operate. D.What the system aims for. 30.What is special about the system? A.It can be used in wider areas. B.It gives warnings days in advance. C.It uses the Internet to send signals. D.It shares information recorded by users. 第6页共2页 31.What will the scientists do to the system next? A.Add the latest data to it. B.Shorten its warning time. C.Keep working on its problems. D.Put it into computers instead of phones. D Quick:what's your best friend's phone number?Don't feel bad if you couldn't answer off the top of your head.You have no reason to commit phone numbers to memory:it's just there in your phone.Or perhaps you once had a phone book to store them.In either case,an object does the remembering for you. Prosthetic memory'(人工记t忆)is nothing new.Writing itself has been a means of storing information.Yet the information revolution has generated more data than ever before.We are flooded with information.We're creating more of it,and keeping more of it.The storage capacity of the human brain has since been eclipsed.No wonder,then,that we're increasingly dependent on memory prostheses,from libraries to smartphones Not everyone thinks this trend in external memory is good.Historically,memory prostheses were expensive.As technologies such as printing and photography become more affordable,sharing experiences with others is easier than ever.So every breakfast, every sunset,every encounter with a cat finds its way on to social media.And here comes the worry.When we devote ourselves to capturing and sharing the world in this way, something immensely valuable is lost;when recording so much of our lives,we're forgetting to actually live them,and so disconnect ourselves from experience. But is our social media-driven transformation wholly bad?If we're still creating and sharing memories like this,perhaps this is because we've not had sufficient time to learn how to do these things without thinking about what we're doing.It is easy to ignore that the mass social media era is less than a decade old.That's just a short blink (in human history,yet it has totally changed how we live.I suspect we're not far off from being directly faced with experience yet with the ability to share experience in ways less bounded by geography and time.After all,technology can protect all the moments of a life that would otherwise be lost. 第7页共12页 32.What can be inferred from paragraph 1? A.Technology weakens our brains B.We are burdened with phone numbers. C.We rely more on tools to memorize. D.Technology distances us from our friends. 33.What does the underlined word"eclipsed"in paragraph 2 mean? A.improved.B.undervalued.C.restricted D.outperformed. 34.What negative effect does online sharing bring about? A.An overflow of posts. B.High cost of digital devices. C.Addiction to the virtual world. D.Disregard for authentic experience. 35.What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph? A.Have faith in human brains. B.Take time to adapt to digital age. C.Quicken the pace of development. D.Make efforts to enhance memory. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 I love learning foreign languages so much that I learn a new language every two years..When people find I'm a polyglot(通晓多种语言的人)，they always ask me,“How do you do that?"Honestly,my answer will be,"I don't know.I simply love learning languages.” 36 They want to know why they spend years learning even one language,never achieving fluency,and what's the secret of being polyglots. 37 And what do we have in common?I decided to find that out.I went to several events where language lovers gather to practice their languages,asked dozens of polyglots about methods they use,and heard dozens of approaches.Everybody seems to have a unique way to speak several languages fluently. 38All these polyglots talked about language learning as if it was great fun.They found ways to turn language learning from a boring subject into a pleasant daily activity.You should have seen their faces when they were showing me their colorful grammar charts and handmade flash cards.39 The methods are various, but they make sure it's something enjoyable. I realized it's actually how I learn.40 Then interesting programs became my choice.So all is clear.If you don't like writing words down on paper,type them in an 第8页共12页 app.If you're a shy person,apply self-talk at home.This is how polyglots learn languages,and the best news is that it's available to anyone willing to take the learning into their own hands A.How can those with little talent be fluent? B.But people are never happy with the reply. C.There's no shortcut to learning languages for anyone D.One of them even made recipes in a foreign language. E.That made me wonder,too,how other polyglots actually do it. F.When learning Spanish last year,I was bored with textbooks. G.Polyglots simply found ways to enjoy the language-learning process. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满15分） 阅读下而的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Middle school is like a battlefield.Everyone seems to be going through 41 physical changes,emotional mood swings and low self-esteem.For me, 42 was my trouble as I stood a head above the other girls.My grandfather would watch me grow 43 uncomfortable."Stand straight and tall,"he'd say,as I tried to shrink myself to avoid44 And each time,.I would sheepishly(难为情地)do as he said.I understand that his advice was about more than just feet and inches My grandfather grew up in 45 Europe.When German soldiers 46 his hometown,a beautiful city in Poland,he hated them and eventually resolved to join the army to fight for his country's freedom."Stand straight,stand tall"meant something else back then.After the war,he 47 a boat for America.All alone in a new country,he was 48 about his future. Still,he49head-on into the hustle and bustle(t忙碌喧嚣)of the streets of New York.Soon,he met other European immigrants,each of them trying to find his or her own way.If they could do,why couldn't he?"Stand straight,stand tall,"he would always 50 himself. Thanks to the help of a loyal and 51 friend,my grandfather acquired a jewelry booth on the street.He was nervous at the beginning.He was trying to learn this 52 new business and a new language as well.Amazingly,with his efforts,within 第9页共12页 months,my grandfather was commanding his spot behind the counter,selling 53 and all kinds of pearls in no more than one year as if he had been doing it his whole life. Listening to my grandfather's remarkable experiences has changed the way I 54 my own life.His advice to me has become much more than a challenge to improve my posture.It tells me to be 55 of who I am 41.A.difficult B.awkward C.exciting D.harmful 42.A.height B.finance C.relationship D.performance 43.A.academically B.largely C.doubtfully D.increasingly 44.A.reaching out B.picking out C.sticking out D.coming out 45.A.weather-beaten B.war-torn C.disaster-stricken D.tongue-tied 46.A.advocated B.approached C.charged D.occupied 47.A.witnessed B.boarded C.guided D.slid 48.A.satisfied B.excited C.frightened D.tired 49.A.studied B.observed C.exploded D.marched 50.A.calculate B.accept C.remind D.consult 51.A.tricky B.trusty C.cheerful D.selfish 52.A.tough B.dizzy C.adequate D.quiet 53.A.desserts B.parcels C.sugars D.diamonds 54.A.fancy B.view C.expect D.deliver 55.A.ashamed B.typical C.free D.proud 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读卜面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In mid-October 2025,a special tour 56(title)"Discovering Shanxi's Ancient Chinese Architecture"brought overseas researchers,bloggers,international students and reporters to Shanxi,57 province known as the birthplace of Chinese civilization. The group explored Taiyuan,Jinzhong,Linfen and Yuncheng,58(experience)the province's thousand-year charm through cameras and words. Shanxi has over 28,000 ancient buildings,accounting for 10.6%of the national total,and 82.48%of China's 59(wood)structures from pre-Yuan Dynasty.The joumey began at Taiyuan's Jinci Museum,60 French blogger Mathieu Mylene described as"traveling back 1,000 years".In Jinzhong,the visitors explored Pingyao Ancient City and Rishengchang,China's first bank.They were amazed by the ancient 第10页共12项 长治市太行中学2025-2026学年第一学期 高一英语期末检测参考答案与解析 第一部分 听力（1-20题） 略 第二部分 阅读理解 A篇（21-23题） 主题：2025年各大词典年度词汇（Rage bait, AI slop, Parasocial, 67） 21. B 解析：根据文章对"Rage bait"的定义："content designed to annoy or divide people"、"being fooled into feeling angry by a headline... designed on purpose"，可知这是故意设计来激怒读者的内容。选项B"旨在让读者生气的标题"符合定义。 22. D 解析：根据Dictionary.com部分："While its specific meaning is context-dependent — originally coming from TikTok"，可知"67"这个词的具体含义取决于语境，因此选D。 23. C 解析：文章第一段明确指出："They cover topics like AI and popular but meaningless online content"，说明2025年年度词汇的特别之处在于它们都与人工智能和网络内容相关。 B篇（24-27题） 主题：游泳运动员Maya Merhige完成"Triple Crown"挑战 24. C 解析：根据第一段"an athletic challenge known as the Triple Crown"及全文多次提到的swim/swimming，可知Triple Crown是一项游泳挑战。 25. D 解析：根据第三段，Merhige通过Swim Across America这个非营利组织"raised more than $100,000"用于癌症研究，说明这激励她为癌症研究筹款。 26. A 解析：根据最后一段"Now she sets her sights on completing the Oceans Seven by 2029"，sets her sights on意为"着眼于、立志完成"，说明Oceans Seven是她接下来的目标。 27. A 解析：Merhige完成艰苦的游泳挑战体现了determined（意志坚定的）；为癌症研究筹款体现了kind（善良的）。选项A最贴切。 C篇（28-31题） 主题：智能手机地震预警系统 28. B 解析：根据第二段"it can provide enough time to take cover under a table or desk... This system is expected to save lives"，可知该系统旨在为人们争取更多的生存时间。 29. B 解析：第三段主要介绍了系统的工作原理：使用手机内置传感器检测地震，然后发送警告。因此选B"系统如何运作"。 30. A 解析：根据第四段"could provide earthquake warnings in even poorer places of the world"和"in regions where widespread networks of costly seismometers cannot be used"，说明该系统可以在更广泛的地区使用（特别是那些无法安装昂贵地震仪的地区）。 31. C 解析：根据最后一段"as long as we want to make a change in its limitations"，说明科学家们需要继续解决系统存在的问题/局限性。 D篇（32-35题） 主题：人工记忆（Prosthetic memory）与科技对记忆的影响 32. C 解析：第一段通过"你不需要记住电话号码，因为手机会帮你记住"的例子，说明我们越来越依赖工具来记忆。 33. D 解析：根据上下文，信息革命产生了前所未有的数据，人类大脑的存储能力已经被超越/盖过。"eclipsed"在此处意为"被超越"，与outperformed同义。 34. D 解析：根据第三段"when recording so much of our lives, we're forgetting to actually live them, and so disconnect ourselves from experience"，说明在线分享的负面影响是忽视了真实的体验。 35. B 解析：最后一段提到社交媒体时代还不到十年，"I suspect we're not far off from being directly faced with experience yet with the ability to share..."，暗示作者认为我们需要花时间去适应数字时代，找到平衡。 七选五（36-40题） 主题：如何成为多语言者（Polyglots） 36. B 解析：前文作者回答"I simply love learning languages"，后文说"They want to know why..."，说明人们对这个简单的回答不满意，想要更深入的了解。 37. E 解析：后文"And what do we have in common?"中的"we"指代作者和其他多语言者，因此此处应选E"这也让我想知道其他多语言者是如何做到的"。 38. G 解析：后文提到多语言者把语言学习变成"pleasant daily activity"，与G项"找到享受语言学习过程的方法"相呼应。 39. D 解析：前文提到他们展示"colorful grammar charts and handmade flash cards"，此处应继续举例说明他们的学习方法，D项"有人甚至用外语制作食谱"符合语境。 40. F 解析：后文"Then interesting programs became my choice"中的"Then"暗示前文有对比，F项"去年学西班牙语时，我对课本感到厌倦"形成转折，说明从厌倦到选择有趣节目的转变。 第三部分 语言知识运用 完形填空（41-55题） 主题：祖父的教诲"Stand straight and tall" 表格 复制 题号 答案 解析 41 B awkward：青春期是"尴尬的"时期，与后文的physical changes, emotional mood swings呼应。 42 A height：根据"stood a head above the other girls"可知，作者的困扰是"身高"。 43 D increasingly：祖父看着作者"越来越"不舒服（因为身高而自卑）。 44 C sticking out：作者试图弯腰以避免"突出/显眼"。stick out意为"突出"。 45 B war-torn：根据后文German soldiers和war可知，祖父成长在"饱受战争蹂躏的"欧洲。 46 D occupied：德军"占领"了他的家乡波兰。 47 B boarded：战后他"登上"前往美国的船。board a boat为固定搭配。 48 C frightened：独自一人在新国家，对未来感到"害怕"。 49 D marched：但他仍然"大步走进"纽约喧嚣的街道，体现坚定。 50 C remind：他不断"提醒"自己"站直、站高"。 51 B trusty：忠诚且"可靠的"朋友帮助他获得了珠宝摊位。 52 A tough：他在学习"艰难的"新生意和新语言。 53 D diamonds：在珠宝摊位卖"钻石"和珍珠。 54 B view：祖父的经历改变了作者"看待"自己生活的方式。 55 D proud：祖父的教诲告诉作者要为自己感到"骄傲"。 语法填空（56-65题） 主题："Discovering Shanxi's Ancient Chinese Architecture"文化之旅 表格 复制 题号 答案 解析 56 titled 过去分词作后置定语，表示"被命名为...的"。 57 a 泛指"一个"以中华文明发祥地著称的省份。 58 experiencing 现在分词作伴随状语，主语The group与experience是主动关系。 59 wooden 形容词修饰structures，意为"木结构的"。 60 which 非限制性定语从句，先行词为Jinci Museum，在从句中作described的宾语。 61 wisely 副词修饰动词described，意为"睿智地描述"。 62 dates date back to"追溯到"，一般现在时，主语that指代a city，用第三人称单数。 63 to home to...为固定搭配，意为"......的所在地/家园"。 64 to share 不定式作表语，说明plan的具体内容是"分享关公精神"。 65 truly 副词修饰动词understand，意为"真正地理解"。 第四部分 写作 第一节 应用文写作（15分） 题目：Should Students Use Electronic Dictionary Pens? 写作要点： 利弊分析： 利：查词快速便捷、提高学习效率、发音标准、便于携带 弊：产生依赖、不利于培养猜词能力、可能影响拼写记忆、价格较贵 个人观点：可支持合理使用（强调辅助作用而非完全依赖），或建议视学习阶段而定 参考范文： Recently, our class had a heated discussion on whether students should use electronic dictionary pens. Opinions are divided. Some students support using them, arguing that these pens provide instant translation and standard pronunciation, which greatly improves learning efficiency. However, others worry that over-reliance on such devices may weaken our ability to guess word meanings from context and remember spelling. In my view, electronic dictionary pens can be valuable learning tools if used properly. We should treat them as assistants rather than crutches, using them only when necessary while still developing independent thinking skills. 第二节 读后续写（25分） 故事梗概：Ren因童年溺水经历怕水，在游泳预考中被同学推下水后溺水，被Sadie救起并承诺教他游泳。 续写思路： 第一段：Sadie询问Ren怕水的原因→Ren讲述童年溺水经历/心理阴影→Sadie安慰并制定循序渐进的教学计划 第二段：体育老师吹哨→Ren在Sadie鼓励下勇敢跳入水中→Ren战胜恐惧游到对岸→感悟（友谊、勇气、克服恐惧） 参考续写（每段约75词）： Paragraph 1: After gym class Sadie asked Ren gently why he was afraid of water. Ren hesitated, then shared a painful memory: at age five, he had fallen into a pond and nearly drowned before being rescued. Since then, water had become his nightmare. Sadie listened attentively, squeezing his hand. "I understand," she said softly. "But trust me, water can be your friend. We'll start from the shallow end, step by step. I'll be right beside you every second." Paragraph 2: The gym teacher blew the whistle and this time Ren dived bravely. With Sadie swimming alongside him, Ren found himself actually floating. Though his heart pounded wildly at first, Sadie's encouraging voice kept him going. "Kick your legs! You've got this!" Halfway across the pool, he realized he was doing it—really swimming! When he touched the wall, the whole class cheered. Ren climbed out, dripping but grinning. He had conquered not just the pool, but his deepest fear, thanks to a true friend who taught him that courage is not the absence of fear, but the determination to move forward despite it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $