精品解析：广东省汕头市潮南区部分学校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语期末综合素质测试 说明: 1. 本次考试含笔试部分（90分）和上机听说部分（30分），总分共120分 2. 笔试部分考试时间为70分钟 笔试部分 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Do you often eat out for breakfast or other meals? China’s ____1____ AI dining hall without any waiters or cooks opened in Shanghai. ____2____ has all the eight great foods of China and more than 30 kinds of breakfasts for people to choose from. The robots in the dining hall look smart ____3____ they can make lots of delicious food. After cooking, the robots put the food into boxes. People can eat the food there comfortably and they can ____4____ take the food away. How can people pay for the food in the AI dining hall? People just need to put their food on ____5____ smart desk. Then the computer ____6____ them the price of the meal. People can pay for it in many ways ____7____ bank card, QR code (二维码) and cash. At food areas of the dining hall people can find different kinds of foods for their meals. For example, if people would like hot food, they can go to the Sichuan food area. If people would like ____8____ sweets, they can go to the Guangdong food area. Many people say that they have more free ____9____ because of the AI dining hall. They ____10____ enjoy the delicious food and then go to work. So more and more people like to go to the AI dining hall for meals. 1. A. ones B. one C. first 2. A. Its B. It C. Itself 3. A. and B. or C. but 4. A. either B. also C. too 5. A. a B. an C. / 6. A. told B. tells C. will tell 7. A. at B. like C. on 8 A. having B. have C. to have 9. A. time’s B. time C. times 10. A. need B. should C. can 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Communication is the bridge among people. Whether it’s talking to family, friends, or strangers, good ____11____ skills are important. When I was 12, I had a best friend named Lily. One day, we ____12____ with each other about a school project. I thought she didn’t listen to my ideas, and she felt I didn’t respect her ____13____. We stopped talking for a week. One afternoon, I decided to talk to her ____14____. I said, “I’m sorry for arguing with you. I ____15____ value our friendship.” She smiled and said she felt the same way. That face-to-face talk helped us ____16____ and understand each other better. In high school, I learned to be a good ____17____. My teacher once said, “Listening is more ____18____ than speaking. It shows respect and builds trust.” I started to listen more ____19____ to others, and I found that people were happier to share their thoughts with me. Communication is a skill that ____20____ practice. Whether it’s a face-to-face talk or a text message, the key is to communicate with kindness and respect. 11. A. resolution B. prediction C. education D. communication 12. A. talked B. argued C. studied D. connected 13. A. opinions B. hobbies C. habits D. uniforms 14. A. in time B. in public C. in person D. in fact 15. A. quietly B. really C. happily D. probably 16. A. make up B. show off C. look for D. find out 17. A. writer B. speaker C. listener D. actor 18. A. difficult B. useful C. fresh D. important 19. A. carefully B. comfortably C. actually D. hopefully 20. A. needs B. avoids C. forgets D. hates 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Welcome to Hey Drink House! It’s time to have a drink again! We have popular drinks and something new this winter. Why not light up your day with a delicious drink? Come with your friends and order! Cheers! Ingredients: milk, black tea, bubble Sugar:★★★★★ Fat:★★★☆☆ Price:￥15 Warm / Cool Ingredients: lemon, water, honey　 Sugar:★★★☆☆ Fat:★☆☆☆☆ Price: ￥10 Cool Ingredients: strawberry yogurt, ice cream Sugar:★★★★☆ Fat:★★★☆☆☆ Price:￥12 Cool Ingredients: mashed taro (芋泥), milk　 Sugar: ★☆☆☆☆ Fat: ☆☆☆☆☆ Price: ￥19 Warm Big Bubble Tea Fresh Lemon Tea Fruit Milk Shake Soft Taro GOOD NEWS! ·We have a big sale from 1st December to 31st January. ·The more you buy, the more you will save! · Get a 5-yuan discount (折扣) for every 20 yuan you pay. ·Get a 5-yuan discount if you have a student ID card of a middle school. ·Get a 10-yuan discount by sending the good news to ten friends on social media. ·Buy one get one free for our members! ·You can only use ONE of the discounts each time. Address: No.100 Anfu Road, Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai Follow us and enjoy your drinks! 21. What is the sweetest drink mentioned in the passage? A. Big Bubble Tea. B. Fresh Lemon Tea. C. Fruit Milk Shake. D. Soft Taro. 22. What is NOT the ingredient of Fresh Lemon Tea? A. Lemon. B. Milk. C. Water. D. Honey. 23. Tina is a healthy girl who doesn't want to be fat. What is the best choice for her? A. Big Bubble Tea. B. Fresh Lemon Tea. C. Fruit Milk Shake. D. Soft Taro. 24. What can we know from the passage? A. There is fruit in Big Bubble Tea and Soft Taro. B. Fresh Lemon Tea is as sweet as Fruit Milk Shake. C. All students can buy the drinks at lower prices. D. The big sale will last two months in Hey Drink House. 25. Ms Smith would like to buy two cups of Fresh Lemon Tea during the big sale. What is the lowest price? A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 15 yuan. D. 20 yuan. B Hello! Everyone! I’m Lucy from Wuhan. There are some new changes in my hometown. Wuhan now has 300 self-driving (自动驾驶) cars. From January to March 2024, 50% of the taxis in Wuhan were self-driving cars. By April, the number of self-driving cars increased to 70%. Many cities like Beijing and Shanghai are trying to use self-driving cars too. Self-driving cars are becoming popular in China.　 Self-driving cars have many advantages (优点). They are clean and smart. Passengers can listen to their favourite music quietly and don’t need to talk to a driver. A man said, “It’s easy to have a rest without a driver.” But some people think self-driving cars have some disadvantages (缺点). A woman said, “They drive slowly. Not good if you’re in a hurry.” Also, self-driving cars are much cheaper than taxis. So many people would like to choose this new way to save money. Day by day, taxi drivers are worrying about losing their jobs some day. Technology like self-driving cars is changing our lives quickly. We should keep calm, think wisely, and welcome new changes. We should believe that we can live a better life with the new things. 26. How does the writer start the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By using an old saying. C. By asking a question. D. By giving numbers. 27. What does the underlined word “increased” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Dropped. B. Rose. C. Removed. D. Guided. 28. What are taxi drivers worrying about? A. They may lose their jobs in the future. B. Self-driving cars are dangerous to drive. C They must drive slowly although passengers are in a hurry. D. Self-driving cars are uncomfortable to take. 29. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 30. In which part of a magazine may we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Fashion. C. Health. D. Technology. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个同学在和父母交流时遇到的困惑，右栏是七则有关如何与父母交流的建议，请为每个同学选择合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____31____ Linda likes talking to her parents at any time. Sometimes she talks to them when they are busy. And they are always angry with Linda. ____32____ William thinks talking with his parents is boring. So he doesn’t listen to his parents carefully when they talk to him. ____33____ Emma is a shy girl. She is afraid to talk to others, including her parents. Sometimes she doesn’t know what to say to her parents. ____34____ Tony wants to talk with his parents. But at times he forgets something when he opens his mouth. ____35____ Sometimes Lily doesn’t agree with her parents when they tell her what to do. And she talks back to or argues with them. A. Listen carefully when your parents are speaking. When your parents are talking to you, don’t think of other things. Then you may find it interesting to communicate with them. B. Find time to play with parents. It’s a good way to communicate with each other. C. Write down what you want to say so that you can talk freely to your parents. D. Find the right time and place. Make sure that your parents have enough time to talk with you. Never talk to your parents when they have many things to do. 　 E. Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get angry when you hear things that you don’t agree with. If you speak to your parents impolitely or even argue with them, it’s your fault (过错). F. Don’t be shy and just be brave to talk to your parents. You can begin your talk with your school life or anything you want to share. G. Talk to your parents and say sorry to them. They may be angry with you, but it shows you are honest. 四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 surprise for how pull until prepare the pass they word probably mix A girl told her mother that everything was going wrong with her. She always couldn’t ____36____ her maths exam so she was sad. She didn’t stop talking with her mother ____37____ she was tired. After hearing her daughter’s ____38____, the mother thought of a way to make her daughter happy. “I will make something delicious ____39____ you,” said the mum. She went into the kitchen and the daughter followed her. The mum ____40____ some ingredients. She asked, “Would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter replied, “Sure, Mum!” “All right,” the mum said. “Drink this cooking oil.” The daughter was ____41____ and said, “What? No!” “How about raw (生的) eggs?” asked the mum and the daughter answered, “No!” “____42____ about flour?” “No, Mum! I will be sick!” the daughter turned her down. The mother said, “All of these are uncooked and taste bad. However, if you ____43____ them together, they will make a delicious cake. Life works in ____44____ same way. Although there are many difficult times, we’ll become better if we face ____45____ bravely. Having a great day has the meaning of ‘Having a great CAKE’! Keep the hope and your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!” 五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 What will our life be like in 100 years? No one can truly know the answer, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother David makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas. First, people will spend most of their time playing sports and travelling. So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live longer as well. Second, computers will control the cars and people won’t need to drive. So there will be fewer and fewer traffic accidents on the road. Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take a plane for their trips. Robots will be popular with human beings because they will do dangerous and difficult work for people. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on other planets. The earth won’t be crowded or noisy anymore. There will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher. Finally, water shortage (短缺) will become one of the most serious problems. If we don’t save water now, there will be many problems in the future. 46. What will people spend most of their time doing in the future? _____________________________________________________________ 47. How will most people go travelling? _____________________________________________________________ 48. Why will robots be very popular with human beings? _____________________________________________________________ 49. Will there be more or less pollution on the earth in the future? _____________________________________________________________ 50. What will be one of the most serious problems in the future? _____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 假设你是李华，你校正在举行主题为“畅想未来”的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇题为“My Life in the Future”的短文参加本次征文活动。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 My Life in the Future It is really hard to say what my life will be like in the future, but I’m sure it will be quite different from what it is now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语期末综合素质测试 说明: 1. 本次考试含笔试部分（90分）和上机听说部分（30分），总分共120分 2. 笔试部分考试时间为70分钟 笔试部分 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Do you often eat out for breakfast or other meals? China’s ____1____ AI dining hall without any waiters or cooks opened in Shanghai. ____2____ has all the eight great foods of China, and more than 30 kinds of breakfasts for people to choose from. The robots in the dining hall look smart ____3____ they can make lots of delicious food. After cooking, the robots put the food into boxes. People can eat the food there comfortably and they can ____4____ take the food away. How can people pay for the food in the AI dining hall? People just need to put their food on ____5____ smart desk. Then the computer ____6____ them the price of the meal. People can pay for it in many ways ____7____ bank card, QR code (二维码) and cash. At food areas of the dining hall, people can find different kinds of foods for their meals. For example, if people would like hot food, they can go to the Sichuan food area. If people would like ____8____ sweets, they can go to the Guangdong food area. Many people say that they have more free ____9____ because of the AI dining hall. They ____10____ enjoy the delicious food and then go to work. So more and more people like to go to the AI dining hall for meals. 1. A. ones B. one C. first 2. A. Its B. It C. Itself 3. A. and B. or C. but 4. A. either B. also C. too 5. A. a B. an C. / 6. A. told B. tells C. will tell 7. A. at B. like C. on 8. A. having B. have C. to have 9. A. time’s B. time C. times 10 A. need B. should C. can 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国上海首家无人AI餐厅，提供多样化的餐饮选择和便捷的支付方式。 【1题详解】 句意：中国首家没有任何服务员和厨师的AI餐厅在上海开业。 ones泛指复数；one泛指单数；first第一，序数词。根据“China’s...AI dining hall without any waiters or cooks opened in Shanghai.”可知，此处强调中国首家AI餐厅。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：它有中国所有的八大菜系，还有30多种早餐可供选择。 Its它的，形容词性物主代词；It它，主格代词；Itself它自己，反身代词。根据“China’s...AI dining hall without any waiters or cooks opened in Shanghai.”和“...has all the eight great foods of China...for people to choose from.”可知，此处指代前文提到的“AI dining hall”，需用主格代词作主语。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：餐厅里的机器人看起来很智能，并且它们能做很多美味的食物。 and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。根据“The robots in the dining hall look smart...they can make lots of delicious food.”可知，空处前后是并列关系。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：人们可以在那里舒适地吃饭，他们也可以把食物带走。 either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根据“People can eat the food there comfortably and they can...take the food away.”可知，此处“也”位于句中。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：人们只需要把他们的食物放在一个智能桌子上。 a用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前；an用于元音音素开头的单数名词前；/为零冠词。“smart desk”是单数可数名词，且“smart”以辅音音素开头。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：然后电脑会告诉他们这顿饭的价格。 told告诉，过去式；tells三单，一般现在时；will tell一般将来时。根据“People just need to put their food on...smart desk. Then the computer...them the price of the meal.”可知，此处表示电脑将会告知价格。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：人们可以用很多方式支付，比如银行卡、二维码和现金。 at在；like比如；on在……上面。根据“People can pay for it in many ways...bank card, QR code (二维码) and cash.”可知，此处是举例支付方式。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：如果人们想要吃甜食，他们可以去广东美食区。 having动名词或现在分词；have动词原形；to have动词不定式。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：很多人说因为这家AI餐厅，他们有了更多空闲时间。 time’s名词所有格；time时间，不可数名词；times次数，可数名词复数。free time是固定短语，意为“空闲时间”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他们可以享受美味的食物，然后去上班。 need需要；should应该；can可以，能够。根据“They...enjoy the delicious food and then go to work.”可知，此处表示他们可以享用美食后去工作。故选C。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Communication is the bridge among people. Whether it’s talking to family, friends, or strangers, good ____11____ skills are important. When I was 12, I had a best friend named Lily. One day, we ____12____ with each other about a school project. I thought she didn’t listen to my ideas, and she felt I didn’t respect her ____13____. We stopped talking for a week. One afternoon, I decided to talk to her ____14____. I said, “I’m sorry for arguing with you. I ____15____ value our friendship.” She smiled and said she felt the same way. That face-to-face talk helped us ____16____ and understand each other better. In high school, I learned to be a good ____17____. My teacher once said, “Listening is more ____18____ than speaking. It shows respect and builds trust.” I started to listen more ____19____ to others, and I found that people were happier to share their thoughts with me. Communication is a skill that ____20____ practice. Whether it’s a face-to-face talk or a text message, the key is to communicate with kindness and respect. 11. A. resolution B. prediction C. education D. communication 12. A. talked B. argued C. studied D. connected 13. A. opinions B. hobbies C. habits D. uniforms 14. A. in time B. in public C. in person D. in fact 15. A. quietly B. really C. happily D. probably 16. A. make up B. show off C. look for D. find out 17 A. writer B. speaker C. listener D. actor 18. A. difficult B. useful C. fresh D. important 19. A. carefully B. comfortably C. actually D. hopefully 20. A. needs B. avoids C. forgets D. hates 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者与朋友和好以及老师教导倾听的经历，说明沟通是人与人之间的桥梁，需要善意、尊重和练习。 【11题详解】 句意：无论是与家人、朋友还是陌生人交谈，良好的沟通技巧都很重要。 resolution决心；prediction预测；education教育；communication沟通。根据“Communication is the bridge among people.”可知，沟通是人与人之间的桥梁，所以良好的沟通技巧很重要，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：有一天，我们因为一个学校项目吵了起来。 talked交谈；argued争吵；studied学习；connected联系。根据“I’m sorry for arguing with you.”可知，作者为和莉莉争吵而道歉，所以他们是吵了一架，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我觉得她没有听我的想法，而她觉得我不尊重她的观点。 opinions观点；hobbies爱好；habits习惯；uniforms校服。根据“I thought she didn’t listen to my ideas”可知，作者觉得莉莉不听自己的想法，所以莉莉应该是觉得作者不尊重她的观点，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：一天下午，我决定亲自和她谈谈。 in time及时；in public当众；in person亲自；in fact事实上。根据“That face-to-face talk helped us…”可知，作者和莉莉进行了面对面的谈话，所以是亲自去找她谈，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我说：“对不起，我和你吵架了。我真的很珍惜我们的友谊。” quietly安静地；really真正地；happily快乐地；probably可能地。根据“She smiled and said she felt the same way.”可知，莉莉也很珍惜这段友谊，所以作者是说自己真的很珍惜，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：那次面对面的谈话帮助我们和好，也让我们更好地了解彼此。 make up和好；show off炫耀；look for寻找；find out查明。根据“We stopped talking for a week.”和“That face-to-face talk helped us…”可知，他们之前一周没说话，这次谈话帮助他们和好，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在高中时，我学会了做一个好的倾听者。 writer作家；speaker演讲者；listener倾听者；actor演员。根据“My teacher once said, ‘Listening is more… than speaking.’”可知，老师强调倾听的重要性，所以作者学会了做一个好的倾听者，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我的老师曾经说过：“倾听比说话更重要。它表示尊重并建立信任。” difficult困难的；useful有用的；fresh新鲜的；important重要的。根据“It shows respect and builds trust.”可知，倾听能表示尊重和建立信任，所以老师说倾听比说话更重要，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我开始更认真地倾听别人，我发现人们更愿意和我分享他们的想法。 carefully认真地；comfortably舒适地；actually实际上；hopefully有希望地。根据“My teacher once said, ‘Listening is more important than speaking. It shows respect and builds trust.’”可知，老师说倾听很重要，所以作者开始更认真地倾听别人，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：沟通是一项需要练习的技能。 needs需要；avoids避免；forgets忘记；hates讨厌。根据“Whether it’s a face-to-face talk or a text message, the key is to communicate with kindness and respect.”可知，无论是面对面交谈还是发信息，关键是要以善意和尊重沟通，所以沟通是一项需要练习的技能，故选A。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Welcome to Hey Drink House! It’s time to have a drink again! We have popular drinks and something new this winter. Why not light up your day with a delicious drink? Come with your friends and order! Cheers! Ingredients: milk, black tea, bubble Sugar:★★★★★ Fat:★★★☆☆ Price:￥15 Warm / Cool Ingredients: lemon, water, honey　 Sugar:★★★☆☆ Fat:★☆☆☆☆ Price: ￥10 Cool Ingredients: strawberry, yogurt, ice cream Sugar:★★★★☆ Fat:★★★☆☆☆ Price:￥12 Cool Ingredients: mashed taro (芋泥), milk　 Sugar: ★☆☆☆☆ Fat: ☆☆☆☆☆ Price: ￥19 Warm Big Bubble Tea Fresh Lemon Tea Fruit Milk Shake Soft Taro GOOD NEWS! ·We have a big sale from 1st December to 31st January. ·The more you buy, the more you will save! · Get a 5-yuan discount (折扣) for every 20 yuan you pay. ·Get a 5-yuan discount if you have a student ID card of a middle school. ·Get a 10-yuan discount by sending the good news to ten friends on social media. ·Buy one get one free for our members! ·You can only use ONE of the discounts each time. Address: No.100 Anfu Road, Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai Follow us and enjoy your drinks! 21. What is the sweetest drink mentioned in the passage? A. Big Bubble Tea. B. Fresh Lemon Tea. C. Fruit Milk Shake. D. Soft Taro. 22. What is NOT the ingredient of Fresh Lemon Tea? A. Lemon. B. Milk. C. Water. D. Honey. 23. Tina is a healthy girl who doesn't want to be fat. What is the best choice for her? A. Big Bubble Tea. B. Fresh Lemon Tea. C. Fruit Milk Shake. D. Soft Taro. 24. What can we know from the passage? A. There is fruit in Big Bubble Tea and Soft Taro. B. Fresh Lemon Tea is as sweet as Fruit Milk Shake. C. All students can buy the drinks at lower prices. D. The big sale will last two months in Hey Drink House. 25. Ms Smith would like to buy two cups of Fresh Lemon Tea during the big sale. What is the lowest price? A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 15 yuan. D. 20 yuan. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Hey Drink House冬季的几款饮品及其成分、甜度、脂肪含量、价格，并公布了从12月1日到1月31日的促销活动和优惠方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Big Bubble Tea Sugar:★★★★★”可知，Big Bubble Tea的甜度最高。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fresh Lemon Tea Ingredients: lemon, water, honey”可知，Fresh Lemon Tea不含milk。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Soft Taro Fat: ☆☆☆☆☆”可知，Soft Taro的脂肪含量最低，最适合不想变胖的健康女孩。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have a big sale from 1st December to 31st January.”可知，大促销将持续两个月。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Fresh Lemon Tea Price:￥10”“Get a 5-yuan discount if you have a student ID card of a middle school.”“Get a 10-yuan discount by sending the good news to ten friends on social media.”“You can only use ONE of the discounts each time.”可知，两杯原价20元，最低为10元。故选B。 B Hello! Everyone! I’m Lucy from Wuhan. There are some new changes in my hometown. Wuhan now has 300 self-driving (自动驾驶) cars. From January to March 2024, 50% of the taxis in Wuhan were self-driving cars. By April, the number of self-driving cars increased to 70%. Many cities like Beijing and Shanghai are trying to use self-driving cars too. Self-driving cars are becoming popular in China.　 Self-driving cars have many advantages (优点). They are clean and smart. Passengers can listen to their favourite music quietly and don’t need to talk to a driver. A man said, “It’s easy to have a rest without a driver.” But some people think self-driving cars have some disadvantages (缺点). A woman said, “They drive slowly. Not good if you’re in a hurry.” Also, self-driving cars are much cheaper than taxis. So many people would like to choose this new way to save money. Day by day, taxi drivers are worrying about losing their jobs some day. Technology like self-driving cars is changing our lives quickly. We should keep calm, think wisely, and welcome new changes. We should believe that we can live a better life with the new things. 26. How does the writer start the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By using an old saying. C. By asking a question. D. By giving numbers. 27. What does the underlined word “increased” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Dropped. B. Rose. C. Removed. D. Guided. 28. What are taxi drivers worrying about? A. They may lose their jobs in the future. B. Self-driving cars are dangerous to drive. C. They must drive slowly although passengers are in a hurry. D. Self-driving cars are uncomfortable to take. 29. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 30. In which part of a magazine may we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Fashion. C. Health. D. Technology. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了武汉等城市自动驾驶汽车发展情况、优缺点及其对生活和出租车行业的影响，并指出我们应理性看待科技带来的新变化。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wuhan now has 300 self-driving cars. From January to March 2024, 50% of the taxis in Wuhan were self-driving cars. By April, the number of self-driving cars increased to 70%.”可知，作者在第一段通过列举具体数字引出话题。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“From January to March 2024, 50% of the taxis in Wuhan were self-driving cars. By April, the number of self-driving cars increased to 70%.”可知，从50%到70%是数量上升，故“increased”意为“上升”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day by day, taxi drivers are worrying about losing their jobs some day.”可知，出租车司机担心将来可能会失业。故选A。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过数据介绍自动驾驶汽车的普及情况；第二三段说明其优点和其缺点及影响；第四段总结并提出观点。因此结构为“总—分—总”。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Technology like self-driving cars is changing our lives quickly.”可知，本文主要讨论自动驾驶汽车这一科技话题，最可能来自杂志的科技部分。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个同学在和父母交流时遇到的困惑，右栏是七则有关如何与父母交流的建议，请为每个同学选择合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____31____ Linda likes talking to her parents at any time. Sometimes she talks to them when they are busy. And they are always angry with Linda. ____32____ William thinks talking with his parents is boring. So he doesn’t listen to his parents carefully when they talk to him. ____33____ Emma is a shy girl. She is afraid to talk to others, including her parents. Sometimes she doesn’t know what to say to her parents. ____34____ Tony wants to talk with his parents. But at times he forgets something when he opens his mouth. ____35____ Sometimes Lily doesn’t agree with her parents when they tell her what to do. And she talks back to or argues with them. A. Listen carefully when your parents are speaking. When your parents are talking to you, don’t think of other things. Then you may find it interesting to communicate with them. B. Find time to play with parents. It’s a good way to communicate with each other. C. Write down what you want to say so that you can talk freely to your parents. D. Find the right time and place. Make sure that your parents have enough time to talk with you. Never talk to your parents when they have many things to do. 　 E. Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get angry when you hear things that you don’t agree with. If you speak to your parents impolitely or even argue with them, it’s your fault (过错). F. Don’t be shy and just be brave to talk to your parents. You can begin your talk with your school life or anything you want to share. G. Talk to your parents and say sorry to them. They may be angry with you, but it shows you are honest. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. F 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个同学在与父母交流时遇到的问题，并提供了七条对应的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Linda likes talking to her parents at any time. Sometimes she talks to them when they are busy. And they are always angry with Linda.”可知，Linda喜欢随时和父母聊天，但有时父母很忙，导致他们生气。选项D“找到合适的时间和地点。确保你的父母有足够的时间和你交谈。永远不要在父母有很多事情要做的时候和他们说话。”与之匹配。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“William thinks talking with his parents is boring. So he doesn’t listen to his parents carefully when they talk to him.”可知，William觉得和父母聊天很无聊，因此不认真听他们说话。选项A“父母说话时要仔细听。父母和你说话的时候，不要想别的事情。这样你可能会发现和他们交流很有趣。”与之匹配。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Emma is a shy girl. She is afraid to talk to others, including her parents. Sometimes she doesn’t know what to say to her parents.”可知，Emma性格害羞，害怕和父母交流，有时不知道说什么。选项F“别害羞，勇敢地和父母交谈吧。你可以从你的学校生活或者任何你想分享的事情开始聊起。”与之匹配。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Tony wants to talk with his parents. But at times he forgets something when he opens his mouth.”可知，Tony想和父母聊天，但有时开口就忘记要说什么。选项C“把你想说的写下来，这样你就能自如地和父母交谈了。”与之匹配。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Sometimes Lily doesn’t agree with her parents when they tell her what to do. And she talks back to or argues with them.”可知，Lily不同意父母的意见时会顶嘴或争吵。选项E“不要和父母争吵。当听到你不同意的事情时，不要生气。如果你对父母说话不礼貌，甚至和他们争吵，那就是你的过错。”与之匹配。故选E。 四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 surprise for how pull until prepare the pass they word probably mix A girl told her mother that everything was going wrong with her. She always couldn’t ____36____ her maths exam so she was sad. She didn’t stop talking with her mother ____37____ she was tired. After hearing her daughter’s ____38____, the mother thought of a way to make her daughter happy. “I will make something delicious ____39____ you,” said the mum. She went into the kitchen and the daughter followed her. The mum ____40____ some ingredients. She asked, “Would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter replied, “Sure, Mum!” “All right,” the mum said. “Drink this cooking oil.” The daughter was ____41____ and said, “What? No!” “How about raw (生的) eggs?” asked the mum and the daughter answered, “No!” “____42____ about flour?” “No, Mum! I will be sick!” the daughter turned her down. The mother said, “All of these are uncooked and taste bad. However, if you ____43____ them together, they will make a delicious cake. Life works in ____44____ same way. Although there are many difficult times, we’ll become better if we face ____45____ bravely. Having a great day has the meaning of ‘Having a great CAKE’! Keep the hope and your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!” 【答案】36. pass 37. until 38. words 39. for 40. prepared 41. surprised 42. How 43. mix 44. the 45. them 【解析】 【导语】本文通过妈妈用做蛋糕的过程告诉女儿：生活中的困难就像生的食材，只要勇敢面对、努力“混合”，就能变成美好的结果。 【36题详解】 句意：她总是不能通过数学考试，所以她很伤心。根据“A girl told her mother that everything was going wrong with her.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她数学考试通不过；情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形，应用pass“通过”。故填pass。 【37题详解】 句意：她一直不停地和妈妈说话，直到累了才停下来。根据“She didn’t stop talking with her mother...she was tired.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“直到……才……”，应用until“直到……为止”引导时间状语从句。故填until。 【38题详解】 句意：听完女儿的话后，妈妈想了一个办法让女儿开心。根据“After hearing her daughter’s...the mother thought of a way to make her daughter happy.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指听完女儿的话；名词所有格daughter’s后接名词，应用word“话”，此处用复数形式words表示“所说的话”。故填words。 【39题详解】 句意：“我给你做点好吃的，”妈妈说。根据“I will make something delicious...you,” said the mum.和备选词汇可知，此处表示“为某人做某物”，应用介词for“为了”。故填for。 【40题详解】 句意：妈妈准备了一些食材。根据“She went into the kitchen and the daughter followed her.”以及下文妈妈让女儿喝油、吃生鸡蛋等内容和备选词汇可知，此处是指妈妈准备了一些食材；文章整体用一般过去时，应用prepare的过去式prepared“准备”。故填prepared。 【41题详解】 句意：女儿很惊讶，说：“什么？不！”根据“The daughter was...and said, ‘What? No!’”和备选词汇可知，此处是指女儿对妈妈让她喝食用油感到惊讶；系动词was后接形容词作表语，应用surprise的形容词形式surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【42题详解】 句意：“那面粉呢？”根据“‘...about flour?’ ‘No, Mum! I will be sick!’ the daughter turned her down.”和备选词汇可知，此处是妈妈继续问“那……呢？”，应用固定句型How about…?“……怎么样？”。故填How。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，如果你把它们混合在一起，就会做出美味的蛋糕。根据“However, if you...them together, they will make a delicious cake.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指把这些食材混合在一起；if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是you，应用动词原形mix“混合”。故填mix。 【44题详解】 句意：生活也是这样运作的。根据“Life works in...same way.”和备选词汇可知，此处是固定短语in the same way“以同样的方式”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 45题详解】 句意：虽然有很多困难的时候，但如果我们勇敢地面对它们，我们会变得更好。根据“Although there are many difficult times, we’ll become better if we face...bravely.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指面对这些困难的时刻；动词face后接人称代词宾格作宾语，应用they的宾格them“它们”，指代many difficult times。故填them。 五、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 What will our life be like in 100 years? No one can truly know the answer, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother David makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas. First, people will spend most of their time playing sports and travelling. So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live longer as well. Second, computers will control the cars and people won’t need to drive. So there will be fewer and fewer traffic accidents on the road. Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take a plane for their trips. Robots will be popular with human beings because they will do dangerous and difficult work for people. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on other planets. The earth won’t be crowded or noisy anymore. There will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher. Finally, water shortage (短缺) will become one of the most serious problems. If we don’t save water now, there will be many problems in the future. 46. What will people spend most of their time doing in the future? _____________________________________________________________ 47. How will most people go travelling? _____________________________________________________________ 48. Why will robots be very popular with human beings? _____________________________________________________________ 49. Will there be more or less pollution on the earth in the future? _____________________________________________________________ 50. What will be one of the most serious problems in the future? _____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 假设你是李华，你校正在举行主题为“畅想未来”的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇题为“My Life in the Future”的短文参加本次征文活动。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 My Life in the Future It is really hard to say what my life will be like in the future, but I’m sure it will be quite different from what it is now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. People / They will spend most of their time playing sports and travelling in the future. 47. Most people / They will go travelling by plane. / By plane. 48. Because robots / they will do dangerous and difficult work for people. 49. There will be less pollution on the earth in the future. 50. Water shortage will be one of the most serious problems in the future. / Water shortage. 51. 例文 My Life in the Future It is really hard to say what my life will be like in the future, but I’m sure it will be quite different from what it is now. I will work in Beijing as a computer programmer. I can choose to work in the office or work online at home. I will live in a glass house. There will be two robots in my house. They will help me do housework and they can drive the car for me when I go out. During the holiday, I will take a trip by flying car so that I can completely avoid the rush hour. I think my life in the future will be more interesting and convenient than now 【解析】 【导语】本文主要预测了100年后人们在生活方式、交通、科技、居住环境以及水资源等方面的巨大变化。 【46题详解】 根据“people will spend most of their time playing sports and travelling.”可知，未来人们会把大部分时间花在运动和旅行上。故填People / They will spend most of their time playing sports and travelling in the future. 【47题详解】 根据“Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take a plane for their trips.”可知，大多数人旅行会坐飞机。故填Most people / They will go travelling by plane. / By plane. 【48题详解】 根据“Robots will be popular with human beings because they will do dangerous and difficult work for people.”可知，机器人会很受欢迎是因为它们会替人做危险和困难的工作。故填Because robots / they will do dangerous and difficult work for people. 【49题详解】 根据“There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher.”可知，未来地球上的污染会更少。故填There will be less pollution on the earth in the future. 【50题详解】 根据“water shortage will become one of the most serious problems.”可知，水资源短缺将成为未来最严重的问题之一。故填Water shortage will be one of the most serious problems in the future. / Water shortage. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般将来时为主； ③提示：围绕“未来生活与现在的差异”展开，突出“有趣、便捷”的核心主旨。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先总起全文，点明未来生活难以确切预测； 第二步，分点描述未来生活的具体场景； 第三步，总结未来生活的特点。 [亮点词汇] ①computer programmer电脑程序员 ②work online线上工作 [高分句型] ①It is really hard to say what my life will be like in the future, but I’m sure it will be quite different from what it is now.（it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式结构；but连接转折并列句，从句中包含what引导的宾语从句） ②They will help me do housework and they can drive the car for me when I go out.（and连接并列分句，when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $