精品解析：陕西省西安市雁塔区西安市第八十五中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有。5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How is the new job happy? Well, i'm terribly busy every day. I meet lots of people, but I do lots of typing and filing too. How is the new job happy? Well, i'm terribly busy every day. I meet lots of people, but I do lots of typing and filing too. Could I speak to this White please? It's from the . Green hotel. Oh, sorry, SHE is not in the office. He called me up from her home just now. Well, i'll call another day. Could I speak to this . White please? It's from the Green hotel. Oh. sorry, SHE is not in the office. SHE called me up from her home . just now. Well, i'll call another day. Why hasn't dandy showed up yet? Well, he was planning to come, but his father in law was hit by a bus and they had to take him . to a hospital. I'm sorry to hear that. Why hasn't dandy showed up yet? Well, he was planning to come, but his father in law was hit by a bus and they had to take him . to a hospital. I'm sorry to hear that. I thought I heard you scream at miss Alice. What happened? Is there anything wrong? I just got home and discovered about one thousand dollars was missing. It's too bad. You should call nine one one at once. I thought I heard you scream, miss Alice, what happened? Is there anything wrong? I just got home and discovered about one thousand dollars was missing. It's too bad. You should call nine one one at once. How do you take your coffee? Do you want milk and sugar? Just a little bit of milk, please. I'm trying to avoid sugar. Thanks, my pleasure. How do you take your coffee? Do you want milk and sugar? Just a little bit of milk, please. I'm trying to avoid sugar. Thanks, my pleasure. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can you describe the room to me. please? certainly. First, there is a big double bed, and of course, there is a table by the bed. Then there is AT, V. Oh, well, are the bed sheet changed every day? Yes, they're changed every day. And in fact, there are some decorations in the room, which make the room more beautiful. I feel sick when I smell the flowers. I'm sure there are no flowers in the room. Well, that seems to be just fine. Can you describe the room to me. please? Certainly, first there is a big double bed, and of course, there is a table by the bed. Then there is AT. V. Oh, well, are the bed sheet changed every day? Yes, they are changed every day. And in fact, there are some decorations in the room, which make the room . more beautiful. Feel sick. IL. The flowers. I'm sure there are no flowers in the room. Well, that seems to be just fine. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to hong kong. G jack, what would you like to do while . you were here? thanks. Well, I like science. I'd like to go to the hong kong science museum first. I've never been the one before. I'd like to see what experiments I can do. a good plan. Oh, would you like to go to the ocean park? Well, I have been to several ocean parks. I guess there will be nothing special. Oh, can we go to the temple street night market? I've never been to any of its kind. Of course, if you like, we often go there to buy interesting gifts. One more thing, can we take the bus? No problem. If you insist I take that every day to get to school, actually, the bus is not that exciting to me. Welcome to hang kong jack. What would you like to do while you . were here? thanks. Well, I like science. I'd like to go to the hong kong science museum first. I've never been the one before. I'd like to see what experiments I can do. A good plan. Oh, would you like to go to the ocean park? Well, I have been to several lotion parks. I guess there will be nothing special. Oh, can we go to the temple street night market? I've never been to any of its kind. Of course, if you like, we often go there to buy interesting gifts. One more thing, can we take the bus? No problem. If you insist I take that every day to get to school. Actually, the bus is not that exciting to me. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you heard about the apartment in curry growth that i've been assigned to design IT? Turns out that IT will take a lot more time than originally planned. Would you be able to help me out? Unfortunately, i'm not going to be able to. I'm supposed to train our new workers over the next three weeks, so I am not going to have time to do anything else. You can do IT all on your own. I probably can. But IT is a very important project. I'm hoping to get that done by the deadline for sure. Then you should tell mr. Stephen and see if you can get help from him. He is a very generous coworker, so I think he would be happy to help you a bit if you can . do IT on your own. All right, i'll reach out to mr. Steven and see if he can lend a hand. Have you heard about the apartment in curry growth that i've been assigned to design IT? Turns out that IT will take a lot more time than originally planned. Would you be able to help me out? Unfortunately, i'm not going to be able to. I'm supposed to train our new workers over the next three weeks, so I am not going to have time to do anything else. You can do IT all on your own. I probably can. But IT is a very important project. I'm hoping to get this done by the deadline for sure. Then you should tell mr. Steven and see if you can get help from him. He is a very generous co worker, so I think he would be happy to help you a bit if you can . do IT on your own. All right, i'll reach out to mr. Stephen and see if he can lend a hand. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Oh, IT takes forever to line up here. Well, this is her last piano concert, and nobody wants to miss IT. We will be lucky if there are still tickets left. Say, do I know you from somewhere you look so familiar? I don't think so. Oh yes, we're you also in professor Roberts class back in twenty fifteen. we admitted you are Chris chis brain. You are Sarah, Sarah elmore. What a nice surprise. How have you been all these years? Well, i'm still in the computer business. I've just set up my own company. How wonderful. You haven't changed a bit still the brain for clevers in the class. then? How's everything with you? I heard you moved to chicago, yes. but I have got a job of in seattle to teach computer science. So here I am. Did you move from los Angeles? Is to, here is your family with you? Yes, we moved here last year. Susan is working in a hospital. Oh, here he comes. Susan, i'd like you to meet my friend Sarah. Oh, IT takes forever to line up here. Well, this is her last piano concert, and nobody wants to miss IT. We will be lucky if there are still tickets left. Say, do I know you from somewhere you look so familiar? I don't think so. Oh yes, we're you also in professor Roberts class, back in twenty fifteen. we admitted you are Chris. Chris the brain. Sarah, Sarah elmo. what a nice surprise. How have you been all these years? Well, i'm still in the computer business. I've just set up my own company. How wonderful. You haven't changed a bit still. The brain, the clevers in the class. Then how's everything with you? I heard you moved to chicago, yes. but I have got a job of, or in seattle to teach computer science. So here I am. Did you move from los Angeles? Is to here? Is your family with you? Yes, we moved here last year. Susan is working in a hospital. Oh, here he comes, Susan. I'd like you to meet my friend Sarah. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I live in a small town. Four years ago, my friends and I decided to convince our local community of the need for a proper park. We soon formed an action group consisting of students, teachers and parents, all LED by a local restaurant owner, Martin ashton. The next thing the action group had to do was to start raising money. We advise our school to organize a concert, and all the ticket money went toward the park fund. Apart from this, we did everything we could think of to raise money. I took away the rubbish and others organized sales of second hand books and stuff like that. Five months later, we only had one hundred and eighty five thousand pounds, but we still need fifteen thousand pounds. And IT was Martin ashton, who made up the difference. In the meantime, john Richardson was helping out with the planning stage of the project. He works as a designer in london. He has the company, which is excEllent at designing parks. So the action group held the community meeting. All the people said yes to the company. Now we have this fantastic new park. I live in a small town. Four years ago, my friends and I decided to convince our local community of the need for a proper park. We soon formed an action group consisting of students, teachers and parents, all LED by a local restaurant owner, Martin ashton. The next thing the action group had to do was to start raising money. We advised our school to organize a concert, and all the ticket money went toward the park fund. Apart from this, we did everything we could think of to raise money. I took away the rubbish and others, organized sales of second hand books and stuff like that. Five months later, we only had one hundred and eighty five thousand pounds, but we still need fifteen thousand pounds. And IT was Martin ashton, who made up the difference. In the meantime, john Richardson was helping out with the planning stage of the ject. He works as a designer in london. He has the company, which is excEllent at designing parks. So the action group held the community meeting. All the people said yes to the company. Now we have this fantastic new park. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 西安市第八十五中学 2025-2026学年度第一学期高二年级期末英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman probably do? A. A singer. B. A secretary. C. A waitress. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How is the new job Cathy? W: Well, I’m terribly busy every day. I meet lots of people, but I do lots of typing and filing, too. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where can Miss White be now? A. In the hotel. B. In her office. C. In her home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Could I speak to Miss White please? It’s from the Green Hotel. W: Oh, sorry, she is not in the office. She called me up from her home just now. W: Well, I’ll call another day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was Andy’s father-in-law taken to the hospital? A. He was injured. B. He had a bad cold. C. He worked there. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why hasn’t Andy showed up yet? M: Well, he was planning to come, but his father-in-law was hit by a bus and they had to take him to a hospital. W: I’m sorry to hear that. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbors. C. Policeman and witness. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I thought I heard you scream, Miss Alice. What happened? Is there anything wrong? W: I just got home and discovered about 1000 dollars was missing. M: It’s too bad. You should call 911 at once. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman want her coffee? A. Without sugar. B. Without milk. C. With a little sugar. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you take your coffee? Do you want milk and sugar? W: Just a little bit of milk, please. I’m trying to avoid sugar. Thanks. M: My pleasure. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman doing? A. Ordering a room. B. Buying some decorations. C. Describing the room to the man. 7. What does the man dislike? A. The bed B. The flowers. C. The table. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you describe the room to me, please? W: Certainly. First, there’s a big double bed and of course, there is a table by the bed. Then there’s a TV. M: Oh well, are the bed sheets changed every day? W: Yes, they’re changed every day. And in fact, there are some decorations in the room which make the room more beautiful. M: I feel sick when I smell the flowers. W: I’m sure there are no flowers in the room. M: Well, that seems to be just fine. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which place will the man visit first? A. The Ocean Park. B. The Temple Street Night Market. C. The Hong Kong Science Museum. 9. Why does the man show little interest in the Ocean Park? A. There are no interesting gifts in it. B. He doesn't like the special sight in it. C. He has been to places like it several times. 10 What does the woman probably think of taking the bus? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Frightening. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to Hong Kong, Jack. What would you like to do while you were here? M: Thanks. Well, I like science. I’d like to go to the Hong Kong Science Museum first. I’ve never been to one before. I’d like to see what experiments I can do. W: A good plan. Oh, would you like to go to the Ocean Park? M: Well, I have been to several ocean parks. I guess there will be nothing special. Oh, can we go to the temple street night market? I’ve never been to any of its kind. W: Of course, if you like, we often go there to buy interesting gifts. M: One more thing, can we take the bus? W: No problem if you insist. I take that every day to get to school. Actually, the bus is not that exciting to me. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 What does the woman intend to do? A. Buy an apartment. B. Cancel a plan. C. Ask the man for help. 12. Why does the man have no time for other things? A. He will move on to his new job. B. He will give new employees training. C. He will work on an important project. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Turn to Mr Steven. B. Extend the deadline. C. Wait for him for three weeks. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard about the apartment in Curry Grove that I’ve been assigned to design? It turns out that it will take a lot more time than originally planned. Would you be able to help me out? M: Unfortunately, I’m not going to be able to. I’m supposed to train our new workers over the next three weeks, so I’m not going to have time to do anything else. You can’t do it all on your own. W: I probably can, but it is a very important project. I’m hoping to get it done by the deadline, for sure. M: Then you should tell Mister Stephen and see if you can get help from him. He is a very generous co-worker so I think he would be happy to help you a bit if you can’t do it on your own. W: All right, I’ll reach out to Mr Stephen and see if he can lend a hand. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Lining up for tickets. B. Attending a meeting. C. Enjoying a concert. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He is a teacher. B. He is very smart. C. He is active in sports. 16. Where does the woman work now? A. In Seattle. B. In Los Angeles. C. In Chicago. 17. Who is probably Susan? A. The woman’s friend. B. The woman’s professor. C. The man’s wife. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, it takes forever to line up here. W: Well, this is her last piano concert and nobody wants to miss it. We will be lucky if there are still tickets left. M: Say, do I know you from somewhere? You look so familiar? W: I don't think so. M: Oh yes. Were you also in Professor Robert’s class back in 2015? W: Wait a minute, you are Chris. Chris de bray. M: You are Sara. Sara Elmore. W: What a nice surprise. How have you been all these years? M: Well, I’m still in the computer business. I’ve just set up my own company. W: How wonderful. You haven’t changed a bit. Still the brain, the cleverest in the class M: Then how's everything with you? I heard you moved to Chicago. W: Yes. But I have got a job offer in Seattle to teach computer science. So here I am. Did you move from Los Angeles to here? Is your family with you? M: Yes, we moved here last year. Susan is working in a hospital. Oh, here she comes. Susan, I’d like you to meet my friend Sara. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who owns a restaurant? A. Martin Ashton. B. John Richardson. C. The speaker. 19. How much did the action group need in total? A. £15,000. B. £185,000. C. £200,000. 20. What is the community members’ attitude to choosing the company? A. Uncaring. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 I live in a small town. Four years ago, my friends and I decided to convince our local community of the need for a proper park. We soon formed an action group consisting of students, teachers and parents. All led by a local restaurant owner, Martin Ashton. The next thing the action group had to do was to start raising money. We advised our school to organize a concert, and all the ticket money went toward the park fund. Apart from this, we did everything we could think of to raise money. I took away the rubbish and others organized sales of second hand books and stuff like that. Five months later, we only had 185,000 pounds, but we still need 15,000 pounds. And it was Martin Ashton who made up the difference. In the meantime, John Richardson was helping out with the planning stage of the project. He works as a designer in London. He has a company which is excellent at designing parks. So the action group held a community meeting. All the people said yes to the company. Now we have this fantastic new park. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our travel blog, which tells you how to get big travel with low cost. With the right planning, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. Chengdu, China It is home to pandas and spicy things. Besides, the city has a number of cultural and historical sights together with its slow lifestyle, making Chengdu one of the most attractive cities for college students. On average, you may spend about ¥157 on meals and ¥43 on transportation there for one day. Con Dao Island, Vietnam You can travel for about ¥100 per day in Vietnam if you have a good plan. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of small islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and explore the beautiful beaches. Zakynthos Island, Greece If you’re looking for an inexpensive European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos Island. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do, such as spending time on the beautiful beaches or swimming in the amazing sea. New Orleans, U. S. New Orleans is a unique place in the U. S., full of history, culture, delicious food, and a non-stop nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer cheap accommodation for students. 21. How much on average may be spent on meals and transportation in Chengdu per day? A. ¥43. B. ¥200. C. ¥157. D. ¥100. 22. What do Con Dao and Zakynthos Islands have in common? A. Free tourist attractions. B. Impressive cultures. C. Large museums. D. Amazing sea views. 23. What is the advantage of the French Quarter? A. It offers unique service for students. B. It has the longest history in New Orleans. C. The price of hostels is low. D. Hostels there are clean and modern. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对大学生如何进行低成本的旅行提出了建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“On average, you may spend about ¥157 on meals and ¥43 on transportation there for one day.(在那里，平均一天的餐费约为157元，交通费为43元。)”可知，在成都，平均每天在餐费和交通费上要花200元。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of small islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and explore the beautiful beaches.(孔岛国家公园是南海岸附近的一群小岛，是观赏海龟和探索美丽海滩的好去处。)”和第四段最后一句“There are plenty of free things to do, such as spending time on the beautiful beaches or swimming in the amazing sea.(有很多免费的事情可以做，比如花时间在美丽的海滩上或在令人惊叹的大海里游泳。)”可知，孔岛和扎金索斯群岛的共同之处是都有美丽的海景。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer cheap accommodation for students.(实际上，在法国区及其附近有几家青年旅社，为学生提供便宜的住宿。)”可知，法国区的优势是宾馆价格低廉。故选C。 B Nine-year-old Ethann Valdez, born with a form of dwarfism (侏儒症), was preparing for a life-saving heart transplant. When his teachers and schoolmates learned about Ethann’s upcoming surgery (外科手术), they wanted to do something special to show their love and support. The school organized a parade in his honor that included cheering schoolmates, teachers and community members. The entire student population turned out in full force at the parade. An estimated 600 of Ethann’s schoolmates, some teachers and other supporters gathered for the parade. The parade even included a cheer-leading team and police officers driving in their cruisers. The students held up handmade posters with supportive messages like “We love Ethann” and “Be Strong”. The parade was a great surprise and heartwarming sight for Ethann and his family. Knowing that their community cared so much for their welfare gave them an added boost (增强) of strength. Hearing the news of the parade, Ethann felt excited and decided to be present at the parade site. He looked thrilled throughout the parade with a huge smile on his face. Like royalty, he rode through the crowd on a golf cart, waving to the cheering crowd. He also received thoughtful gifts. Ethann said that he felt a little better about his surgery after receiving all of the love and support from his schoolmates. He said he was excited “to be healthier and have more energy”. Ethann’s surgery was a major success, and his recovery has gone well beyond his doctors’expectations. Barbara, Ethann’s mother excitedly shared the good news on her social media and thanked the community for all their support and prayers. She also thanked them for helping her family get through such a stressful time. She said Ethann looks forward to playing and running with his dogs and his classmates once he’s fully recovered. 24. Why did Ethann’s school organize the parade? A. To raise money for Ethann’s surgery. B. To help Ethann get through the surgery. C. To make more people know about dwarfism. D. To make Ethann’s situation known to the world. 25. What can we know about the parade? A. Ethann felt sorry to miss it. B. It took place in Ethann’s school. C. The whole school took part in it. D. It gained support from the police. 26. How did Barbara feel after Ethann’s surgery? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Proud. D. Curious. 27. What is the best title for this text? A. Ethann’s upcoming surgery B. A parade to show love and support C. Ethann and his friends in school D. Great excitement of a festival parade 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有侏儒症的九岁男孩Ethann Valdez即将接受心脏移植手术，学校组织游行以表达对他的爱和支持，手术成功且恢复良好。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When his teachers and schoolmates learned about Ethann’s upcoming surgery (外科手术), they wanted to do something special to show their love and support. The school organized a parade in his honor that included cheering schoolmates, teachers and community members.(当他的老师和同学们得知Ethann即将接受手术时，他们想做些特别的事来表达他们的爱和支持。学校为他组织了一场游行，包括欢呼的同学、老师和社区成员。)”可知，学校组织游行是为了帮助Ethann度过手术难关。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The parade even included a cheer-leading team and police officers driving in their cruisers.(游行队伍中甚至还包括了一支啦啦队和开着巡逻车的警察。)”可知，游行得到了警察的支持。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ethann’s surgery was a major success, and his recovery has gone well beyond his doctors’expectations. Barbara, Ethann’s mother excitedly shared the good news on her social media and thanked the community for all their support and prayers.(Ethann的手术取得了巨大的成功，恢复情况远远超出了医生的预期。Ethann的母亲Barbara在社交媒体上激动地分享了这个好消息，感谢社区所有人的支持与祝福。)”可知，Ethann手术后，Barbara感到很兴奋。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“When his teachers and schoolmates learned about Ethann’s upcoming surgery (外科手术), they wanted to do something special to show their love and support. The school organized a parade in his honor that included cheering schoolmates, teachers and community members.(当他的老师和同学们得知Ethann即将接受手术时，他们想做些特别的事来表达他们的爱和支持。学校为他组织了一场游行，包括欢呼的同学、老师和社区成员。)”可知，文章主要讲述了患有侏儒症的九岁男孩Ethann Valdez即将接受心脏移植手术，学校组织游行以表达对他的爱和支持，手术成功且恢复良好。可知，B选项“A parade to show love and support(一场表达爱和支持的游行)”最符合文章标题。故选B。 C There is a beautiful island in Australia called Magnetic Island. Located on the Queensland coast, this island is known for its beaches and beauty, and recently, as a place of art and creativity thanks to a local artist named John Pavart. Pavart finds coconut shells (椰子壳), paints them and then hides them all over the island for people to find. And they do. They find them and take them home, wherever in the world that may be. Pavart’s artworks have become popular souvenirs (纪念品) for people visiting the area. Each coconut is hand-painted and carries the beautiful colors of the island, making it the perfect thing for tourists to bring back home from their trip. According to Euro Weekly News, Pavart has painted around 750 coconuts, each one with a unique design. But how do people know about these pieces of art? And how do they go about finding them? Pavart fills his social media with posts where he puts photos and marks, and then people all over the world are encouraged to look around and try to find the coconuts. They enjoy doing so. One day a few years ago, while out and about, Pavart found a coconut shell. He had his painting supplies with him and decided to make a painting. Instead of taking it home, Pavart put it back. He was happy to see someone else pick it up and take it. Since then, he has enjoyed doing this for hundreds of tourists from all over the world. Leaving the coconuts by the beaches and other local areas, he continues creating these souvenirs and making tourists happy. 28. What is Magnetic Island famous for recently? A. Its painting classes. B. Expensive souvenirs. C. Its swimming pools. D. An artist’s artworks. 29. According to the text looking for Pavart’s coconut paintings is like . A. a treasure hunt B. an endless journey C. an unpleasant adventure D. a test of painting ability 30. How did Pavart deal with his first coconut painting? A. He took it back home. B. He sent it to someone else. C. He left it where he found it. D. He put it among his supplies. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An Unknown Island Became an Art Center B. An Artist Fell in Love with Coconut Shells C. Special Souvenirs Make Beach Trips Popular D. Coconut Paintings Bring Happiness to Tourists 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了澳大利亚Magnetic Island的艺术家John Pavart通过手绘椰子壳并藏于岛上，让游客寻找的方式，为游客带来独特纪念品与快乐的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Located on the Queensland coast, this island is known for its beaches and beauty, and recently, as a place of art and creativity thanks to a local artist named John Pavart. (该岛位于昆士兰州海岸，以海滩和美景闻名，最近因当地一位名叫约翰・帕瓦特的艺术家，这里还成了艺术与创意之地)”可知，磁岛最近因一位艺术家的作品而出名。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Pavart finds coconut shells (椰子壳), paints them and then hides them all over the island for people to find. (帕瓦特找到椰子壳，在上面作画，然后把它们藏在岛上各处，供人们寻找)”以及第四段“Pavart fills his social media with posts where he puts photos and marks, and then people all over the world are encouraged to look around and try to find the coconuts. They enjoy doing so. (帕瓦特在他的社交媒体上贴满了他的照片和标记，然后鼓励世界各地的人们四处寻找这些椰子壳，他们很享受这个过程)”可知，寻找帕瓦特画画的椰子壳需要四处搜寻，可推理出此处说的是寻找帕瓦特的椰子画就像寻宝一样。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“One day a few years ago, while out and about, Pavart found a coconut shell. He had his painting supplies with him and decided to make a painting. Instead of taking it home, Pavart put it back. (几年前的一天，帕瓦特在外出走动时发现了一个椰子壳。他随身携带了绘画工具，于是决定在上面作画。帕瓦特没有把它带回家，而是把它放回了原处)”可知，帕瓦特将他的第一幅椰子画留在了发现它的地方。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Located on the Queensland coast, this island is known for its beaches and beauty, and recently, as a place of art and creativity thanks to a local artist named John Pavart. (该岛位于昆士兰州海岸，以海滩和美景闻名，最近因当地一位名叫约翰・帕瓦特的艺术家，这里还成了艺术与创意之地)”、第二段“Pavart finds coconut shells (椰子壳), paints them and then hides them all over the island for people to find. (帕瓦特找到椰子壳，在上面作画，然后把它们藏在岛上各处，供人们寻找)”、“Pavart fills his social media with posts where he puts photos and marks, and then people all over the world are encouraged to look around and try to find the coconuts. They enjoy doing so. (帕瓦特在他的社交媒体上贴满了他的照片和标记，然后鼓励世界各地的人们四处寻找这些椰子壳，他们很享受这个过程)”以及最后一段“he continues creating these souvenirs and making tourists happy (他继续创作这些纪念品，为游客带来快乐)”可知，文章主要讲述帕瓦特在椰子壳上作画并藏在磁岛各处，供游客寻找当作纪念品，为游客带来了快乐，D选项“Coconut Paintings Bring Happiness to Tourists (椰子画为游客带来快乐)”既概括了核心事件，又点明了事件带来的结果，最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 D Farmers often lose crops because they cannot spot diseases fast enough. When a virus (病毒) spreads, it can destroy many plants and hurt nearby farms too. In Tanzania, several viruses attack crops every year. Farmers used to wait six months or more for lab results, but now a small, hand-held tool is changing everything. The tool is made by a British company. It looks like a little box and is easy to carry to any field. First, a farmer cuts a tiny piece from a sick leaf. The tool then pulls out the plant’s DNA and reads it. Within two hours, it tells the farmer which virus is hurting the crop. This speed is very important, because the quicker the answer, the sooner the farmer can act. After testing, farmer Asha Mohamed learned exactly which viruses were on her land. She was given two kinds of new seeds that can control those viruses. She planted them right away. Nine months later, scientists came back and saw tall, healthy plants and a big harvest. The same tool was also used in Kenya on Naomi Mumo’s pawpaw trees. The quick test showed the exact disease, and Naomi could choose the right treatment. Because the tool is small and runs on batteries, farmers can use it anywhere. They do not need a big lab or a long waiting time. By finding viruses early and choosing resistant seeds, farmers protect their crops, their neighbors’ crops, and their income. 32. What was the main problem farmers faced in the past? A. A lack of modern farming techniques. B. A shortage of high-quality farming land. C. A slow process to find diseases in crops. D. An inability to afford necessary supplies. 33. How does the hand-held tool help farmers? A. By watering the crops when needed. B. By increasing the growth speed of the crops. C. By reading the plant’s DNA to find the virus. D. By predicting which diseases will spread next. 34. What happened to farmer Asha Mohamed after she used the tool? A. She got more land to plant her crops on. B. She received money to help pay for her farm. C. She was given special seeds that stop viruses. D. All her crops became completely disease-proof. 35. Where is the text most likely from? A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A fairy novel. D. A science magazine. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一款便携式作物病毒检测工具，解决农民过去病害检测慢的问题，助力作物保护与丰收。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Farmers often lose crops because they cannot spot diseases fast enough. ... Farmers used to wait six months or more for lab results(农民经常因为不能足够快地发现病害而损失作物。……过去，农民需要等待六个月甚至更长时间才能拿到实验室结果)”可知，农民过去面临的主要问题是作物病害检测过程缓慢。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The tool then pulls out the plant’s DNA and reads it. Within two hours, it tells the farmer which virus is hurting the crop.(然后该工具会提取植物的DNA并进行解读。在两小时内，它就能告诉农民是哪种病毒在危害作物。)”可知，这款手持工具通过读取植物DNA来识别病毒，帮助农民快速定位病害。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After testing, farmer Asha Mohamed learned exactly which viruses were on her land. She was given two kinds of new seeds that can control those viruses.(测试后，农民阿莎·穆罕默德确切知道了她的土地上存在哪种病毒。她得到了两种能够抵御这些病毒的新种子。)”可知，阿莎使用工具后，获得了可防控相关病毒的特殊种子。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Farmers often lose crops because they cannot spot diseases fast enough. When a virus spreads, it can destroy many plants and hurt nearby farms too. In Tanzania, several viruses attack crops every year. Farmers used to wait six months or more for lab results, but now a small, hand-held tool is changing everything(农民们常常因为无法及时发现作物病害而遭受损失。当病毒传播时，它会摧毁大量作物，还会影响到周边的农场。在坦桑尼亚，每年都有多种病毒侵袭农作物。过去，农民们需要等待六个月甚至更久才能拿到实验室检测结果，但现在一款小型手持工具正在改变这一切)”可知，文章围绕一款新型农业科技工具展开，介绍其工作原理、使用效果和实际价值，内容涉及科学技术在农业中的应用。短文来自科学杂志。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a new language is more than a skill. It gives you an opportunity to understand other cultures. ___36___. Choose a language This is a personal decision. ___37___ If you enjoy studying Japanese history and culture, you may want to add Japanese to the list. Perhaps you’re planning to vacation in Brazil and decide to learn Portuguese before the trip. Maybe you live in an area with many Spanish speakers and believe being bilingual (双语的) will increase your job opportunities. ___38___ This is important because you need to know which words to use to express yourself and understand what you hear and see. According to the International Center for Language Studies, knowing between 4,000 and 10,000 words in a language typically makes you an advanced speaker. Accept mistakes Mistakes are a common part of the process when learning a language. You may choose the wrong word, change vowel sounds, or use the present tense form of a verb when talking about something that happened last week. When you make a mistake, pay attention to the advice you get. ___39___. Set aside time to practice ___40___. According to the US Department of State’s Foreign Service Institute, a native English speaker typically needs between 600 and 750 class hours to learn languages like Dutch, French, Italian, and Spanish. You’ll spend around 900 class hours learning German, Haitian Creole, and Swahili. Sometimes you need to learn languages with fewer features in common with English. Then you’d better put in at least 1,100 class hours. A. Build your vocabulary B. Keep trying before setting a goal C. Focus on the 100 most commonly used words D. Try out these steps for how to learn a new language E. Learning a new language takes time and needs regular practice F. Your interests, needs, and goals can help you narrow your choices G. For example, the person you’re talking to may correct your grammar or vocabulary choice 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍学习新语言步骤，包括选语言、建词汇、接受错误和定期练习等。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Learning a new language is more than a skill. It gives you an opportunity to understand other cultures. (学习一门新语言不仅仅是一项技能。它给你一个了解其他文化的机会。)”以及下文小标题“Choose a language(选择一门语言)”等具体学习步骤可知，此空应引出学习新语言的步骤。D选项“Try out these steps for how to learn a new language(尝试以下学习新语言的步骤)”中的“these steps”指代下文的具体学习步骤，符合语境。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“This is a personal decision. (这是个人决定。)”以及下文“If you enjoy studying Japanese history and culture, you may want to add Japanese to the list. Perhaps you’re planning to vacation in Brazil and decide to learn Portuguese before the trip. (如果你喜欢研究日本历史和文化，或许会想把日语列入学习清单。也许你正计划去巴西度假，于是决定在旅行前学习葡萄牙语。)”可知，此空应说明个人兴趣、需求和目标对选择语言的影响。F选项“Your interests, needs, and goals can help you narrow your choices(你的兴趣、需求和目标能帮助你缩小选择范围)”中的“interests, needs, and goals”对应下文的喜欢研究日本历史文化、计划去巴西度假等内容，符合语境。故选F项。 【38题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题。根据空后的“This is important because you need to know which words to use to express yourself and understand what you hear and see. According to the International Center for Language Studies, knowing between 4,000 and 10,000 words in a language typically makes you an advanced speaker. (这一点很重要，因为你需要知道用哪些词汇来表达自己，并理解所听所见的内容。根据国际语言研究中心的说法，掌握一门语言4000到10000个单词通常能让你成为高级使用者。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与词汇量相关。A选项“Build your vocabulary(积累你的词汇量)”直接点明了本段的核心内容，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据空前的“When you make a mistake, pay attention to the advice you get. (当你犯错时，注意你得到的建议。)”可知，此空应举例说明得到的建议的具体内容。G选项“For example, the person you’re talking to may correct your grammar or vocabulary choice(例如，和你交谈的人可能会纠正你的语法或词汇选择)”中的“For example”引出具体例子，“correct your grammar or vocabulary choice”是对“advice”的具体说明，符合语境。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据本段小标题“Set aside time to practice(留出时间练习)”以及下文“According to the US Department of State’s Foreign Service Institute, a native English speaker typically needs between 600 and 750 class hours to learn languages like Dutch, French, Italian, and Spanish. (根据美国国务院外交学院的说法，以英语为母语的人通常需要600到750课时来学习荷兰语、法语、意大利语和西班牙语等语言。)”可知，此空应强调学习新语言需要时间和定期练习。E选项“Learning a new language takes time and needs regular practice(学习一门新语言需要时间，并且需要定期练习)”中的“takes time and needs regular practice”对应下文不同语言学习所需的课时数，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） As the music played, we returned to our positions. Our teacher made the dance look so ____41____ as she demonstrated it—every step and gesture flowed naturally with the music and she looked confident. Once she finished the ____42____, she told us, “It’s your time to____43____!” Over the course of four months, we practised for our final performance. Thinking of standing onstage gave me instant ____44____——who would want to be stared at by a crowd? In the beginning, we felt ____45____ and determined even after hours of dancing. We’d even grab drinks together after class and ____46____ our own performance, finding the good and bad. However, after a couple of weeks, our ____47____ weren’t the same as before—what were once elegant and dynamic now lacked liveliness. Some of the classmates ____48____. Thinking it over, I decided to still use the course as a ____49____ of improving——I’d never danced and had much to learn. It was ____50____ for me to dance as well as the teacher, so my ____51____ seemed simple: practising and losing myself in the dance. On the performance day, I ____52____ the way my teacher attracted me that first day. Holding on to that flashback, I entered the stage. I couldn’t see the audience through the ____53____ lights, feeling less afraid. With the performance unfolding, I had no other ____54____, absorbed in the beat and dancing. I succeeded. And I knew at that moment, I’d ____55____ others, too. 41. A. familiar B. easy C. fresh D. special 42. A. lesson B. challenge C. trial D. presentation 43. A. shine B. comment C. compete D. ask 44. A. expectation B. fright C. imagination D. curiosity 45. A. respected B. understood C. energized D. valued 46. A. overstate B. compare C. ignore D. evaluate 47. A. potentials B. passions C. movements D. moods 48. A. quit B. hurt C. noticed D. improved 49. A. symbol B. chance C. honor D. interpretation 50. A. one-sided B. time-consuming C. unusual D. impractical 51 A. change B. goal C. excuse D. action 52. A. recalled B. copied C. appreciated D. adjusted 53. A. soft B. natural C. blinding D. varied 54. A. tasks B. partners C. choices D. thoughts 55. A. approved of B. called on C. appealed to D. stood for 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述“我们”学舞时遇困难，部分人退出，“我”坚持练习，表演时沉浸其中获成功，也吸引了观众。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的老师在示范舞蹈时，让它看起来非常容易 —— 每一个舞步和手势都与音乐自然流动，她看起来很自信。A. familiar熟悉的；B. easy容易的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. special特别的。根据下文“every step and gesture flowed naturally”可知，老师的示范让舞蹈看起来很容易。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她完成示范后，对我们说：“该你们闪耀了！”A. lesson课程；B. challenge挑战；C. trial尝试；D. presentation示范。根据上文“she demonstrated it”可知，这里指老师完成示范，原词复现。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她完成示范后，对我们说：“该你们闪耀了！”A. shine闪耀；B. comment评论；C. compete竞争；D. ask询问。根据上文“it’s your time”及表演语境可知，老师鼓励学生闪耀（即展现自己）。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到站在舞台上，我立刻感到恐惧 —— 谁会想被一群人盯着看呢？A. expectation期待；B. fright恐惧；C. imagination想象；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文“who would want to be stared at by a crowd”可知，被一群人看着让作者感到恐惧。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，即使跳了几个小时的舞，我们仍然感到精力充沛和坚定。A. respected受尊敬的；B. understood被理解的；C. energized精力充沛的；D. valued有价值的。根据下文“determined”以及语境可知，此处应填积极词汇，energized与determined并列，形容初始状态精力充沛和坚定，符合句意。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至下课后一起去喝东西，评估我们自己的表演，找出优点和缺点。A. overstate夸大；B. compare比较；C. ignore忽视；D. evaluate评估。根据下文“finding the good and bad”可知，这里指在评估自己的表演。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，几周后，我们的动作不再和以前一样 —— 曾经优雅而充满活力的动作现在缺乏生气。A. potentials潜力；B. passions热情；C. movements动作；D. moods情绪。根据下文“elegant and dynamic”可知，这里描述的是舞蹈动作。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些同学退出了。A. quit退出；B. hurt受伤；C. noticed注意；D. improved改进。根据上文“lacked liveliness”及后文“Thinking it over, I decided to still use the course ”作者决定继续学习可知，这里指部分同学退出了。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过思考，我决定仍然把这门课程当作一个提升的机会 —— 我从未跳过舞，有很多东西要学。A. symbol象征；B. chance机会；C. honor荣誉；D. interpretation解释。根据下文“of improving”以及“ I’d never danced and had much to learn”可知，作者认为自己从未跳过舞，有许多东西需要学习，因此决定把这门课程当作一个提升的机会。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，跳得和老师一样好是不现实的，所以我的目标似乎很简单：练习并沉浸在舞蹈中。A. one-sided片面的；B. time-consuming耗时的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. impractical不现实的。根据上文“had never danced”以及下文“...seemed simple: practising and losing myself in the dance.”可知，作者认为自己以前没有练习舞蹈，所以要达到老师的水平不现实。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，跳得和老师一样好是不现实的，所以我的目标似乎很简单：练习并沉浸在舞蹈中。A. change改变；B. goal目标；C. excuse借口；D. action行动。根据下文“practising and losing myself in the dance”可知，作者的“目标”似乎是简单的。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：演出当天，我回忆起老师第一天吸引我的样子。A. recalled回忆；B. copied复制；C. appreciated欣赏；D. adjusted调整。根据下文“Holding on to that flashback”可知，这里指作者回忆起老师的示范的样子。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：透过耀眼的灯光，我看不见观众，感觉不那么害怕了。A. soft柔和的；B. natural自然的；C. blinding耀眼的；D. varied多样的。根据上文 “couldn’t see the audience”可知，灯光耀眼导致视线受阻，所以看不到观众。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着表演的展开，我没有了其他想法，全神贯注于节奏和舞蹈。A. task 任务；B. partners搭档；C. choices选择；D. thoughts想法。根据下文“ absorbed in the beat and dancing”可知，作者专注于舞蹈，没有其他想法。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那一刻，我知道我也吸引了别人。A. approved of赞成；B. called on呼吁；C. appealed to吸引；D. stood for代表。根据上文“I succeeded”及表演的感染力可知，这里指作者吸引了观众。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Lanping has been teaching for 33 years now, but ____56____ makes her special is her pair of crutches (拐杖). The ____57____(courage) teacher from Gansu Province ____58____ (suffer) from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症), an infectious disease, since she was only one year old. Zhang is not able to fully recover and therefore has to use crutches for the rest of her life. This condition, however, has not ____59____(weak) Zhang’s spirit. As a student, Zhang devoted herself to ____60____ (acquire) knowledge, ____61____ would make her a successful teacher. After ____62____ (graduate), Zhang applied to be a college teacher but failed because of her physical disability. Zhang did not give up ____63____ was accepted as a primary school teacher in her hometown in Gansu Province, where there was then a shortage of teachers. For able-bodied people, it takes only six minutes ____64____ (reach) the school from her home, but Zhang has to spend one hour going to her workplace using crutches. Zhang’s efforts have paid ____65____. The academic performance of her students is among the best in the district. 【答案】56. what 57. courageous 58. has suffered 59. weakened 60. acquiring 61. which 62. graduation##graduating 63. and 64. to reach 65. off 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患小儿麻痹症的张兰萍老师33年如一日，拄着拐杖坚持教书育人的故事。 【56题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：张兰萍教书已有33年，但让她与众不同的是她的一副拐杖。本句为but连接的并列句，空白处在第二个分句中作主语从句的引导词，从句中缺少主语，表示“与众不同的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这位来自甘肃省的勇敢老师自一岁起就患有小儿麻痹症，这是一种急性传染病。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词teacher，courage的形容词为courageous“勇敢的”。故填courageous。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：这位来自甘肃省的勇敢老师自一岁起就患有小儿麻痹症，这是一种急性传染病。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语since she was only one year old可知，本句的时态应为现在完成时，主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has suffered。 【59题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：然而，这种情况并没有削弱张的精神。根据空前的has not可知，句子使用了现在完成时的否定形式，空处需填动词的过去分词。weak的动词形式是weaken，其过去分词是weakened。故填weakened。 【60题详解】 考查动名词。句意：作为一名学生，张致力于获取知识，这将使她成为一名成功的教师。devote oneself to doing sth.“致力于做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词acquiring作宾语。故填acquiring。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：作为一名学生，张致力于获取知识，这将使她成为一名成功的教师。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是knowledge，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查名词/动名词。句意：毕业后，张申请成为一名大学教师，但由于身体残疾而失败。介词after后需接名词或动名词作宾语，graduate的名词形式为graduation“毕业”，也可用动名词形式graduating。故填graduation/graduating。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：张没有放弃，后来在她的家乡甘肃省被接受为一名小学教师，当时那里教师短缺。由空前“Zhang did not give up”和空后“was accepted as a primary school teacher in her hometown in Gansu Province”可知，前一句说她没有放弃，后一句说她被录用，前后句之间是顺接关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 【64题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：对于身体健康的人来说，从她家到学校只需要6分钟，但张必须拄着拐杖花一个小时去上班。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，固定句型，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以空处需用动词不定式to reach。故填to reach。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：张的努力得到了回报。pay off“得到回报”，固定短语，符合题意。故填off。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。最近，围绕学生周末休息制度的改革，你所在的学校进行了一场讨论。主要有两种观点：一是实行“单休”制（即周末仅休息一天，one-day weekend）；二是继续当前的“双休”制（即周末休息两天，two-day weekend）。请写一篇短文陈述你的观点和理由。内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 你的理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Views on Weekend Break ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Views on Weekend Break Recently, we have been discussing a heated topic: Weekend Break: Friday or Saturday? In my opinion, starting the weekend break on Friday after school is better. First, it gives students a longer rest period, helping them relax and recharge fully. After a busy week, an early break reduces stress and improves productivity. Second, it allows more time for hobbies or family activities, promoting a better work life balance. However, some may prefer Saturday to ensure all schoolwork is finished. But with good time management, Friday’s early start offers greater benefits. In short, a longer break leads to a happier, healthier student life! One possible version: My Views On Weekend Break Recently, we have been discussing a heated topic: one-day weekends or two-day weekends? As a student, I strongly support the two-day weekend over the one-day weekend. First, a two-day break gives us more time to relax and recover from a busy school week, helping us feel refreshed. Second, it allows us to spend quality time with family and friends, which makes us happier. Finally, having two days off improves our energy and focus, making us more productive when we return to school. A one-day weekend is too short and leaves us tired. Therefore, I believe a two-day weekend is better for balancing school and life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生就学校关于学生周末休息制度改革的讨论陈述观点和理由，可选择支持“单休”制或“双休”制，并阐述相应理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 观点：opinion→viewpoint 压力：stress→pressure 提高：improve→enhance 确保：ensure→guarantee 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, it gives students a longer rest period, helping them relax and recharge fully. 拓展句：First, since it gives students a longer rest period, it can help them relax and recharge fully. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In my opinion, starting the weekend break on Friday after school is better.（运用了动名词短语作主语） 【高分句型2】Second, it allows more time for hobbies or family activities, promoting a better work life balance.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One pleasant New-year morning, Edward rose, and washed and dressed himself in a hurry. He wanted to be first to wish a happy New Year to his family. He turned up at every door of the house, and shouted the words of “Happy New Year” in an excited voice. After a quick breakfast, he hopped along the street like a happy bird, greeted and repeated the words to those he met. When he came back, his father gave him 50 dollars, saying he could buy whatever he had been wishing for. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some interesting books that he had seen at the bookstore. He thanked his father and danced out of the house again with a light heart, wanting to buy those books. As he ran down the street, he noticed a poor German family, the father, mother, and three children trembling with cold. “I wish you a happy New Year,” said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man took a look at the happy boy and shook his head sadly. Edward stopped and said, “It seems that you do not belong to this country” The man again shook his head, a confused expression appeared over his face, for he could not understand or speak English. But the poor man pointed to his mouth, and to the children with hungry looks, as if to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in difficult situation. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: He took out his dollars, and gave them all to the man. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When Edward went home, his father asked what book he had bought. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: He took out his dollars, and gave them all to the man. How their eyes sparkled with gratitude! They said something in their language, which might mean, “You are doing me a great favor, and I am very grateful to you.” The man was so moved that he stood there, failing to say any words. At the same time, Edward saw a bright smile spread across the man’s face. He smiled back at the father, waved goodbye to the family and went home delightedly. Paragraph 2: When Edward went home, his father asked what book he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. Then he told the story to his father. “I have bought no books,” said he, “I can wait for my books till next New Year.” “My dear boy,” said his father, “here are a dozen of books. I give them to you, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New Year gift.” It was on that very moment that Edward realized a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a huge difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爱德华在带着父亲给的钱去书店买书的路上遇见一个贫穷的德国家庭，他把钱给了这对夫妇后回家和父亲说了这件事情，父亲很高兴地送给他一些书，并教导他要随时帮助身边有困难的人们的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他拿出他的美元，把它们都给了那个人。”可知，第一段可描写爱德华把钱给了这对贫穷夫妻后回家告知父亲真相的事情。 ②由第二段首句内容“爱德华回家后，他父亲问他买了什么书。”可知，第二段可描写回家后爱德华的父亲询问他买了什么书，爱德华将事实告知父亲，并且父亲赠与他一打书作为新年礼物，更是对他善良的奖赏。 2.续写线索： 新年获得两美元——准备去书店买书——路遇贫穷的夫妻——把钱送给这对夫妻——回家告知父亲真相——得到父亲的礼物和表扬 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.闪烁：sparkl/twinkle ②.低头：hang one's head/lower one's head ③.不能说出话：fail to say any word/fail to express any word 情绪类 ①.感激：be grateful /show one’s gratitude to ②.快乐地：delightedly/cheerfully 【点睛】[高分句型1]. They said something in their language, which might mean, “You are doing me a great favor, and I am very grateful to you.”（由which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. It was on that very moment that Edward realized a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a huge difference.（句中运用了强调句结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西安市第八十五中学 2025-2026学年度第一学期高二年级期末英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman probably do? A. A singer. B. A secretary. C. A waitress. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where can Miss White be now? A. In the hotel. B. In her office. C. In her home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was Andy’s father-in-law taken to the hospital? A. He was injured. B. He had a bad cold. C. He worked there. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbors. C. Policeman and witness. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman want her coffee? A. Without sugar. B. Without milk. C. With a little sugar. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman doing? A. Ordering a room. B. Buying some decorations. C. Describing the room to the man. 7. What does the man dislike? A. The bed B. The flowers. C. The table. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which place will the man visit first? A. The Ocean Park. B. The Temple Street Night Market. C. The Hong Kong Science Museum. 9. Why does the man show little interest in the Ocean Park? A. There are no interesting gifts in it. B. He doesn't like the special sight in it. C. He has been to places like it several times. 10. What does the woman probably think of taking the bus? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Frightening. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman intend to do? A. Buy an apartment. B. Cancel a plan. C. Ask the man for help. 12. Why does the man have no time for other things? A. He will move on to his new job. B. He will give new employees training. C. He will work on an important project. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Turn to Mr Steven. B. Extend the deadline. C. Wait for him for three weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Lining up for tickets. B. Attending a meeting. C. Enjoying a concert. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He is a teacher. B. He is very smart. C. He is active in sports. 16. Where does the woman work now? A. In Seattle. B. In Los Angeles. C. In Chicago. 17. Who is probably Susan? A. The woman’s friend. B. The woman’s professor. C. The man’s wife. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who owns a restaurant? A. Martin Ashton. B. John Richardson. C. The speaker. 19 How much did the action group need in total? A. £15,000. B. £185,000. C. £200,000. 20. What is the community members’ attitude to choosing the company? A. Uncaring. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our travel blog, which tells you how to get big travel with low cost. With the right planning, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. Chengdu, China It is home to pandas and spicy things. Besides, the city has a number of cultural and historical sights together with its slow lifestyle, making Chengdu one of the most attractive cities for college students. On average, you may spend about ¥157 on meals and ¥43 on transportation there for one day. Con Dao Island, Vietnam You can travel for about ¥100 per day in Vietnam if you have a good plan. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of small islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and explore the beautiful beaches. Zakynthos Island, Greece If you’re looking for an inexpensive European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos Island. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do, such as spending time on the beautiful beaches or swimming in the amazing sea. New Orleans, U. S. New Orleans is a unique place in the U. S., full of history, culture, delicious food, and a non-stop nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer cheap accommodation for students. 21. How much on average may be spent on meals and transportation in Chengdu per day? A. ¥43. B. ¥200. C. ¥157. D. ¥100. 22. What do Con Dao and Zakynthos Islands have in common? A. Free tourist attractions. B. Impressive cultures. C. Large museums. D. Amazing sea views. 23. What is the advantage of the French Quarter? A. It offers unique service for students. B. It has the longest history in New Orleans. C. The price of hostels is low. D. Hostels there are clean and modern. B Nine-year-old Ethann Valdez, born with a form of dwarfism (侏儒症), was preparing for a life-saving heart transplant. When his teachers and schoolmates learned about Ethann’s upcoming surgery (外科手术), they wanted to do something special to show their love and support. The school organized a parade in his honor that included cheering schoolmates, teachers and community members. The entire student population turned out in full force at the parade. An estimated 600 of Ethann’s schoolmates, some teachers and other supporters gathered for the parade. The parade even included a cheer-leading team and police officers driving in their cruisers. The students held up handmade posters with supportive messages like “We love Ethann” and “Be Strong”. The parade was a great surprise and heartwarming sight for Ethann and his family. Knowing that their community cared so much for their welfare gave them an added boost (增强) of strength. Hearing the news of the parade, Ethann felt excited and decided to be present at the parade site. He looked thrilled throughout the parade with a huge smile on his face. Like royalty, he rode through the crowd on a golf cart, waving to the cheering crowd. He also received thoughtful gifts. Ethann said that he felt a little better about his surgery after receiving all of the love and support from his schoolmates. He said he was excited “to be healthier and have more energy”. Ethann’s surgery was a major success, and his recovery has gone well beyond his doctors’expectations. Barbara, Ethann’s mother excitedly shared the good news on her social media and thanked the community for all their support and prayers. She also thanked them for helping her family get through such a stressful time. She said Ethann looks forward to playing and running with his dogs and his classmates once he’s fully recovered. 24. Why did Ethann’s school organize the parade? A. To raise money for Ethann’s surgery. B. To help Ethann get through the surgery. C. To make more people know about dwarfism. D. To make Ethann’s situation known to the world. 25. What can we know about the parade? A. Ethann felt sorry to miss it. B. It took place in Ethann’s school. C. The whole school took part in it. D. It gained support from the police. 26. How did Barbara feel after Ethann’s surgery? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Proud. D. Curious. 27. What is the best title for this text? A. Ethann’s upcoming surgery B. A parade to show love and support C. Ethann and his friends in school D. Great excitement of a festival parade C There is a beautiful island in Australia called Magnetic Island. Located on the Queensland coast, this island is known for its beaches and beauty, and recently, as a place of art and creativity thanks to a local artist named John Pavart. Pavart finds coconut shells (椰子壳), paints them and then hides them all over the island for people to find. And they do. They find them and take them home, wherever in the world that may be. Pavart’s artworks have become popular souvenirs (纪念品) for people visiting the area. Each coconut is hand-painted and carries the beautiful colors of the island, making it the perfect thing for tourists to bring back home from their trip. According to Euro Weekly News, Pavart has painted around 750 coconuts, each one with a unique design. But how do people know about these pieces of art? And how do they go about finding them? Pavart fills his social media with posts where he puts photos and marks, and then people all over the world are encouraged to look around and try to find the coconuts. They enjoy doing so. One day a few years ago, while out and about, Pavart found a coconut shell. He had his painting supplies with him and decided to make a painting. Instead of taking it home, Pavart put it back. He was happy to see someone else pick it up and take it. Since then, he has enjoyed doing this for hundreds of tourists from all over the world. Leaving the coconuts by the beaches and other local areas, he continues creating these souvenirs and making tourists happy. 28. What is Magnetic Island famous for recently? A. Its painting classes. B. Expensive souvenirs. C. Its swimming pools. D. An artist’s artworks. 29. According to the text, looking for Pavart’s coconut paintings is like . A. a treasure hunt B. an endless journey C. an unpleasant adventure D. a test of painting ability 30. How did Pavart deal with his first coconut painting? A. He took it back home. B. He sent it to someone else. C. He left it where he found it. D. He put it among his supplies. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An Unknown Island Became an Art Center B. An Artist Fell in Love with Coconut Shells C. Special Souvenirs Make Beach Trips Popular D. Coconut Paintings Bring Happiness to Tourists D Farmers often lose crops because they cannot spot diseases fast enough. When a virus (病毒) spreads, it can destroy many plants and hurt nearby farms too. In Tanzania, several viruses attack crops every year. Farmers used to wait six months or more for lab results, but now a small, hand-held tool is changing everything. The tool is made by a British company. It looks like a little box and is easy to carry to any field. First, a farmer cuts a tiny piece from a sick leaf. The tool then pulls out the plant’s DNA and reads it. Within two hours, it tells the farmer which virus is hurting the crop. This speed is very important, because the quicker the answer, the sooner the farmer can act. After testing, farmer Asha Mohamed learned exactly which viruses were on her land. She was given two kinds of new seeds that can control those viruses. She planted them right away. Nine months later, scientists came back and saw tall, healthy plants and a big harvest. The same tool was also used in Kenya on Naomi Mumo’s pawpaw trees. The quick test showed the exact disease, and Naomi could choose the right treatment. Because the tool is small and runs on batteries, farmers can use it anywhere. They do not need a big lab or a long waiting time. By finding viruses early and choosing resistant seeds, farmers protect their crops, their neighbors’ crops, and their income. 32. What was the main problem farmers faced in the past? A. A lack of modern farming techniques. B. A shortage of high-quality farming land. C. A slow process to find diseases in crops. D. An inability to afford necessary supplies. 33 How does the hand-held tool help farmers? A. By watering the crops when needed. B. By increasing the growth speed of the crops. C. By reading the plant’s DNA to find the virus. D. By predicting which diseases will spread next. 34. What happened to farmer Asha Mohamed after she used the tool? A. She got more land to plant her crops on. B. She received money to help pay for her farm. C. She was given special seeds that stop viruses. D. All her crops became completely disease-proof. 35. Where is the text most likely from? A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A fairy novel. D. A science magazine. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a new language is more than a skill. It gives you an opportunity to understand other cultures. ___36___. Choose a language This is a personal decision. ___37___ If you enjoy studying Japanese history and culture, you may want to add Japanese to the list. Perhaps you’re planning to vacation in Brazil and decide to learn Portuguese before the trip. Maybe you live in an area with many Spanish speakers and believe being bilingual (双语的) will increase your job opportunities. ___38___ This is important because you need to know which words to use to express yourself and understand what you hear and see. According to the International Center for Language Studies, knowing between 4,000 and 10,000 words in a language typically makes you an advanced speaker. Accept mistakes Mistakes are a common part of the process when learning a language. You may choose the wrong word, change vowel sounds, or use the present tense form of a verb when talking about something that happened last week. When you make a mistake, pay attention to the advice you get. ___39___. Set aside time to practice ___40___. According to the US Department of State’s Foreign Service Institute a native English speaker typically needs between 600 and 750 class hours to learn languages like Dutch, French, Italian, and Spanish. You’ll spend around 900 class hours learning German, Haitian Creole, and Swahili. Sometimes you need to learn languages with fewer features in common with English. Then you’d better put in at least 1,100 class hours. A. Build your vocabulary B. Keep trying before setting a goal C. Focus on the 100 most commonly used words D. Try out these steps for how to learn a new language E. Learning a new language takes time and needs regular practice F. Your interests, needs, and goals can help you narrow your choices G. For example, the person you’re talking to may correct your grammar or vocabulary choice 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） As the music played, we returned to our positions. Our teacher made the dance look so ____41____ as she demonstrated it—every step and gesture flowed naturally with the music and she looked confident. Once she finished the ____42____, she told us, “It’s your time to____43____!” Over the course of four months, we practised for our final performance. Thinking of standing onstage gave me instant ____44____——who would want to be stared at by a crowd? In the beginning, we felt ____45____ and determined even after hours of dancing. We’d even grab drinks together after class and ____46____ our own performance, finding the good and bad. However, after a couple of weeks, our ____47____ weren’t the same as before—what were once elegant and dynamic now lacked liveliness. Some of the classmates ____48____. Thinking it over, I decided to still use the course as a ____49____ of improving——I’d never danced and had much to learn. It was ____50____ for me to dance as well as the teacher, so my ____51____ seemed simple: practising and losing myself in the dance. On the performance day, I ____52____ the way my teacher attracted me that first day. Holding on to that flashback, I entered the stage. I couldn’t see the audience through the ____53____ lights, feeling less afraid. With the performance unfolding, I had no other ____54____, absorbed in the beat and dancing. I succeeded. And I knew at that moment, I’d ____55____ others, too. 41. A. familiar B. easy C. fresh D. special 42. A. lesson B. challenge C. trial D. presentation 43. A. shine B. comment C. compete D. ask 44. A. expectation B. fright C. imagination D. curiosity 45. A. respected B. understood C. energized D. valued 46. A. overstate B. compare C. ignore D. evaluate 47. A. potentials B. passions C. movements D. moods 48. A. quit B. hurt C. noticed D. improved 49. A. symbol B. chance C. honor D. interpretation 50. A. one-sided B. time-consuming C. unusual D. impractical 51. A. change B. goal C. excuse D. action 52. A. recalled B. copied C. appreciated D. adjusted 53. A. soft B. natural C. blinding D. varied 54. A. tasks B. partners C. choices D. thoughts 55. A. approved of B. called on C. appealed to D. stood for 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Lanping has been teaching for 33 years now, but ____56____ makes her special is her pair of crutches (拐杖). The ____57____(courage) teacher from Gansu Province ____58____ (suffer) from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症), an infectious disease, since she was only one year old. Zhang is not able to fully recover and therefore has to use crutches for the rest of her life. This condition, however, has not ____59____(weak) Zhang’s spirit. As a student, Zhang devoted herself to ____60____ (acquire) knowledge, ____61____ would make her a successful teacher. After ____62____ (graduate), Zhang applied to be a college teacher but failed because of her physical disability. Zhang did not give up ____63____ was accepted as a primary school teacher in her hometown in Gansu Province, where there was then a shortage of teachers. For able-bodied people, it takes only six minutes ____64____ (reach) the school from her home, but Zhang has to spend one hour going to her workplace using crutches. Zhang’s efforts have paid ____65____. The academic performance of her students is among the best in the district. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。最近，围绕学生周末休息制度的改革，你所在的学校进行了一场讨论。主要有两种观点：一是实行“单休”制（即周末仅休息一天，one-day weekend）；二是继续当前的“双休”制（即周末休息两天，two-day weekend）。请写一篇短文陈述你的观点和理由。内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 你的理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Views on Weekend Break ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One pleasant New-year morning, Edward rose, and washed and dressed himself in a hurry. He wanted to be first to wish a happy New Year to his family. He turned up at every door of the house, and shouted the words of “Happy New Year” in an excited voice. After a quick breakfast, he hopped along the street like a happy bird, greeted and repeated the words to those he met. When he came back, his father gave him 50 dollars, saying he could buy whatever he had been wishing for. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some interesting books that he had seen at the bookstore. He thanked his father and danced out of the house again with a light heart, wanting to buy those books. As he ran down the street, he noticed a poor German family, the father, mother, and three children trembling with cold. “I wish you a happy New Year,” said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man took a look at the happy boy and shook his head sadly. Edward stopped and said, “It seems that you do not belong to this country” The man again shook his head, a confused expression appeared over his face, for he could not understand or speak English. But the poor man pointed to his mouth, and to the children with hungry looks, as if to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in difficult situation. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: He took out his dollars and gave them all to the man. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When Edward went home, his father asked what book he had bought. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $