甘肃兰州市第五十八中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试题

听力部分该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, where is our cat? He always seems to hide when it's time for me to put him outside. The last time I saw him, he was chewing the new book I was reading. I think he might be playing somewhere. Text two, what's the weather like? Will IT be okay if I just wear a shirt? It's very cold. I think you should put on your sweater and . bring a coat. I'll take your advice. Text three, I have been waiting in line for half an hour. I began to wait when the shop opened at nine AM. Some people have been here since eight thirty AM. IT is always like this when they hold their annual sale. Text four, did you have a good weekend? Yes. I went to see an impressionism exhibition. IT was crowded with audience. sounds great, but I think the Price of the ticket could be lower. Text five, I teach my son how to talk, and my wife teaches him how to walk. Oh, wow. First we are teaching our daughter to have meals by herself, and then we will teach her to walk. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Texas, would you like to help us save the . elephants? sure. What do you need? We are trying to raise ten thousand dollars to keep a wildlife reserve open in africa. IT may have to close. If IT doesn't get fun soon. What will happen to the elephants if the reserve closes? Look at the picture. They'll be let out into the wild where they are a target for hunters. Well, here's fifty dollars. Thank you so much. Do you have children? Yes, I have a daughter. Here's a good elephant for her. Then, would you like to help us save the elephants? sure. What do you need? We are trying . to raise ten thousand dollars to keep a wildlife reserve open in africa. IT may have to close. If IT doesn't get fun soon. What will happen to the elephants? If the reserve clothes . look at the picture, they'll be let out into the wild, where they are a target . for hunters. Well, here's fifty dollars. Thank you so much. Do you have children? Yes, I have a daughter. Here's a good elephant for her. then. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Take seven. I love the sound of that instrument. what? The guitar? no. The one in the background? I, yes. Before IT became a museum, this building was a wedding hall. You know, the organ was built into IT. The sound fills the whole room, like IT is a concert hall. IT can make different sounds like a violin, for instance. amazing. Do you think I could try playing the organ? Let's go and ask the man playing IT. He might let you have a go. I love the sound of that instrument. what? The guitar. no, the one in the background. Ah, yes. Before IT became a museum, this building was a wedding hall. You know, the organ was built into IT. The sound feels the whole room, like IT is a concert hall. IT can make different sounds like a violin, for instance. amazing. Do you think I could try playing the organ? Let's go and asked the man playing IT. He might let you have a go. 听第八段材料，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text aid, hey, you're wearing a bandag. What happened to your fingers? It's nothing serious. I caught them the other day. How did you do that? Well. i've been fixing up things in my apartment. I plan to put in some new bookshelves this week. That sounds interesting. What else have you been doing? I've been painting the apartment too. I've been thinking about doing this for a long time, and now i've finally got around to IT. What color did you decide on? I've painted the kitchen yellow and Green and the living room White. I like bright colors. They are full of life, and my apartment was pretty dark and small. What color are you going to paint the bedroom? I'm not sure yet. I've been thinking about a dark color, maybe Brown. The bedroom should be dark, I guess then I won't have trouble sleeping late on saturdays and sundays. Hey, you're wearing a bandage. Ge, what happened to your fingers? It's nothing serious. I cut them the other day. How did you do that? Well, i've been fixing up things in my apartment. I plan to put in some new bookshelves this week. That sounds interesting. What else have you been doing? I've been painting the apartment too. I've been thinking about doing this for a long time. And now i've finally got around to IT. What color did you decide on? I've painted the kitchen yellow and Green and the living room White. I like bright colors. They are full of life, and my apartment was pretty dark and small. What color are you going to paint the bedroom? I'm not sure yet. I've been thinking about a dark color, maybe Brown. The bedroom should be dark, I guess then I won't have trouble sleeping late on saturdays and sundays. 听第九段材料，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, I have . foreign money from japan, britain and the U. S. I should probably exchange IT all back to chinese RMB. You could use this money during trips in the future. That's true. I could use this money in japan later this month for my next business trip. If you go to the U. S, i'll give you some advice. I lived there for most of my life. I'd love to visit again. Where do you recommend going before . moving here to shanghai? My favorite city was sent, Frances go. There are great beaches in send Frances go, right? Actually, the beaches aren't so nice. The city's weather isn't bad, but it's cool and cloudy for most of the year. Go to los Angeles for the beaches or sampan cisco for amazing restaurants. Great advice. When did you start working for our company in shanghai? I moved here and started working at our office after finishing university in the U. S. Five years ago. Now I fly home every summer. I will go to the U. S. In july next year. Let me know when you're find. I'll recommend some more places for you to go. I have foreign money from japan, britain and the U. S. I should probably exchange IT all back to chinese RMB. You could use this money during trips in the future. That's true. I could use this money in japan later this month for my next business trip. If you go to the U. S, i'll give you some advice. I lived there for most of my life. I'd love to visit again. Where do you recommend . going before moving here to shanghai? My favorite city is san Frances. O there . are great beaches in 3Frances。Go right. Actually, the beaches aren't so nice. The city's there isn't bad, but it's cool and cloudy for most of the year. Go to los Angeles for the beaches or emphasis co for amazing restaurants. Great advice. When did you start working for our company in shanghai? I moved . here and started working at our office after finishing university in the U. S. Five years ago. Now I fly home every summer. I will go to the U. S. In july next year. Let me know when you're find. I'll recommend some more places for you to go. 听第十段材料，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten hello, everyone, my name is john. I'm the teaching assistance for this lab session. Let me explain a little bit. As you may know already, it's a required meeting once a week. I expect you to do all the experiments and keep the results in your lab notebook. I'll collect the notebooks every two weeks. You'll be graded on lab notebooks. And quiz is. But the most important thing I want to give you now is about seventy. First of all, you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the lab. Tennis shoes are okay. Also don't wear loose clothes, long scarves, big necklaces or loose belts. They get caught in something or fall into liquid. Another thing to do for safety is cleaning up. Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers. We can't mix liquid with paper. This is extremely important. I don't want any fires in this room. You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting IT away. If you don't do this, I will take away points from your grade. Nobody's going to clean up after you. okay? Any questions? Hello everyone, my name is john. I'm the teaching assistance for this lab session. Let me explain a little bit. As you may know already, it's a required meeting once a week. I expect you to do all the experiments and keep the results in your lab notebook. I'll collect the notebooks every two weeks. You'll be graded on lab notebooks and quiz es. But the most important thing I want to give you now is about safety. First of all, you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the lab. Tennis shoes are okay. Also don't wear loose clothes, long scarves, big necklaces or loose belts. They get caught in something or fall into liquid. Another thing to do for safety is cleaning up. Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers. We can't mix liquid with paper. This is extremely important. I don't want any fires in this room. You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting IT away. If you don't do this, I will take away points from your grade. Nobody's going to clean up after you. okay? Any questions? 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力测试到此结束。 兰州五十八中2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试试题 高一 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the woman do next? A. Look for a cat. B. Read a book. C. Play a game. 2.What will the man wear? A.A coat. B.A sweater. C. A shirt. 3.When is it now? A.9:30 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 8:30 a.m. 4.What does the man think of the exhibition? A.Busy. B.Expensive. C.Funny. 5.What is the woman teaching her daughter to do first? A.Talk. B.Walk. C.Eat. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman raising money for? A.Helping homeless children. B.Protecting an elephant. C.Saving a wildlife reserve. 7.What will the man get in the end? A. A picture. B. A toy. C. Some cash. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where are the speakers? A.In a concert hall. B.In a music store. C.In a museum, 9.Which instrument impresses the woman? A.The organ. B.The violin. C.The guitar. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What happened to the man? A.He hurt his fingers. B.He broke his bookshelves. C.He moved to a new apartment. 11.What color is the man's living room? A.Yellow. B.Green. C.White. 12.What does the man want his bedroom to be like? A.Colorful. B.Darker. C.Bigger. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where is the man heading later this month? A.Japan. B.Britain. C.the U.S. 14.What does the woman think of San Francisco? A.The weather is great. B.The beaches are beautiful. C.The restaurants are fantastic. 15.What will the woman probably do to help the man? A.Get him a plane ticket. B.Make him a travel plan. C.Exchange foreign money for him. 16.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Co-workers. C.Family members. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab? A.Long scarves. B.Loose clothes. C.Tennis shoes. 19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper? A.It may cause a fire. B.It may create waste. C.It may produce pollution. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.Grades the students will receive. B.Rules the students should follow. C.Experiments the students will do. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分， 满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Popular Volunteer Organizations for Students Volunteer work plays a key role in developing students’ sense of responsibility. Here are two well-known organizations that offer wonderful volunteer opportunities for teens in China. School Volunteer Club (SVC) is a campus-based organization. It mainly provides local service chances, such as helping clean up community parks, visiting elderly people at nursing homes and tutoring primary school students with their homework. The biggest advantage of SVC is its flexibility — students can sign up for activities after school or on weekends, and each activity usually lasts 2 to 3 hours. Most importantly, it’s free to join, and no special skills are required. Youth Volunteer Association (YVA) is a city-level organization with a wider range of services. Besides local community work, it also organizes projects like environmental protection programs in mountain areas and cultural exchange activities with international students. Different from SVC, YVA requires volunteers to attend a 2-hour training session before taking on tasks. Its activities are mostly held during holidays, and each project may last for a whole day or even several days. YVA also offers official volunteer certificates, which are helpful for students’ future studies and careers. Both organizations aim to encourage students to give back to society and gain valuable experience through practice. 21. What is one local service activity provided by the School Volunteer Club? A. Environmental protection programs in mountains B. Tutoring primary school students C. Cultural exchange with international students D. Training sessions for new volunteers 22. How long do most activities of the School Volunteer Club last? A. 2 to 3 hours B. A whole day C. Several days D. 2 hours 23. Which of the following is a difference between SVC and YVA? A. SVC is a city-level organization, while YVA is campus-based B. SVC requires a training session, while YVA does not C. YVA’s activities are more likely to be held during holidays D. YVA does not provide official volunteer certificates B（原创） Zootopia 2: Uncovering the Truth Behind the City’s Legacy As one of the most talked-about animated sequels of 2025, Zootopia 2 has taken the world by storm, blending thrilling adventure with deep social messages that resonate with audiences of all ages. Picking up right after the first film’s events, the story follows Judy Hopps, the brave rabbit police officer, and her quick-witted fox partner Nick Wilde as they face a mystery that challenges the very foundation of Zootopia. Two years after solving the Night Howler case, Judy and Nick are celebrated as ZPD’s top team. The city’s famous "Weather Wall"—a technological wonder that creates perfect habitats for different species, from icy Tundratown to rainy Rainforest District—continues to be praised as a symbol of Zootopia’s progress. However, their peaceful days end when Judy discovers strange snake skin fragments during a smuggling investigation. These fragments carry hidden symbols that lead them to question the official story of the Weather Wall’s creation. The official records say the Weather Wall was invented by the wealthy Lynxley family, who are honored as Zootopia’s founders. But Judy and Nick soon meet Gary De’Snake, a mysterious snake who claims the truth is quite different. Gary explains that his snake ancestors were the real inventors of the Weather Wall. A century ago, the Lynxley family stole their design, spread lies that snakes were dangerous "invaders," and drove the snake community out of Zootopia. To cover up their crime, the Lynxleys rewrote history, making themselves heroes while erasing the snakes’ contributions. Determined to uncover the truth, Judy and Nick go on the run, as the Lynxleys use their power to frame the pair as criminals. During their adventure, they visit Marsh Market, a hidden community where snakes and other marginalized animals live in isolation. With the help of the market’s residents, they find the Lynxleys’ secret family journal, which proves the snake ancestors’ invention. In the end, Judy and Nick expose the truth to the whole city. The Lynxleys’ lies are uncovered, and the snake community is finally welcomed back to Zootopia. The film teaches a powerful lesson: true progress isn’t just about great inventions—it’s about honoring the contributions of all, even those whose stories have been forgotten. 24. What starts Judy and Nick’s new investigation in Zootopia 2? A. The celebration of their past success B. The discovery of unusual snake skin fragments C. A request from the Lynxley family for help D. A fight between snakes and other animals 25. Which of the following is NOT a measure taken by the Lynxley family to cover up their crime? A. Stealing the snake ancestors’ design of the Weather Wall B. Spreading slanderous lies that snakes were dangerous invaders C. Rewriting Zootopia’s history to erase the snakes’ contributions D. Welcoming the marginalized snake community back to Zootopia 26. Why were the snake community driven out of Zootopia a century ago? A. They refused to share their invention with others B. The Lynxleys stole their invention and lied about them C. They wanted to take control of the whole city D. They destroyed the first Weather Wall by accident 27. What can we infer from the film’s ending about the future of Zootopia? A. The Weather Wall will be rebuilt by the snake community to show their invention B. The Lynxley family will be punished and lose their status as Zootopia’s founders C. The city will stop honoring any individuals or families as pioneers of progress D. The marginalized groups will take over the city’s leadership to avoid further injustice C Since the release of ChatGPT in late 2022, millions of people have started using large language models (LLMs) to access knowledge. It's easy to understand their appeal: Ask a question, receive a polished answer, and move on — it feels like effortless learning. However, a new study offers experimental evidence that this ease may come at a cost. In the study, participants were asked to learn about a topic, such as how to grow a vegetable garden, using either an LLM like ChatGPT or a traditional web search, and then to write advice based on what they learned. The results showed that LLM users felt that they learned less, invested less effort, and wrote shorter, less factual, and more general advice. When the advice was presented to independent readers unaware of the tool used, they found it less informative and less helpful, and were less likely to adopt it. Why does using LLMs seem to weaken learning? One of the most fundamental principles of skill development is that people learn best when they are actively engaged with the material they are trying to learn. When we learn about a topic through a web search, we face much more "friction" (阻力): we must explore different web links, read various sources, and interpret and process the information ourselves. While more challenging, this friction helps form a deeper, more original mental representation of the topic. But with LLMs, this entire process is handled on the user's behalf, transforming learning from an active to a passive process. However, researchers argue that the solution is not to avoid using LLMs, especially given the undeniable benefits they offer in many contexts. Instead, they suggest that people simply need to become smarter or more strategic users of LLMs, which starts by understanding the situations in which LLMs are beneficial or harmful to their goals. Need a quick, factual answer to a question? Feel free to use your AI assistant. But if you aim to develop deep and generalizable knowledge in an area, relying on LLMs alone will be less helpful. 28. What did the research find about LLM-assisted learning? A.It made concepts easier to master. B.It led to a shallower understanding. C.It helped generate more creative ideas. D.It lowered the desire to explore knowledge. 29. What makes web search outperform LLMs according to paragraph 3? A.It offers quick access to diverse sources. B.It guarantees the high accuracy of materials. C.It provides users with real-time updates of information. D.It forces users to actively engage in the learning process. 30. What do researchers suggest? A.Applying LLMs based on specific goals. B.Controlling the time spent on LLMs. C.Using multiple LLMs for learning. D.Assigning complex tasks to LLMs. 31. What is the purpose of the text? A.To highlight the value of web search. B.To criticize the overuse of AI in education. C.To guide how to use LLMs for deep learning. D.To explain how LLMs impact learning outcomes. D Wearing noise-cancelling headphones ( 降 噪 耳 机 ) to block out distractions has become increasingly common, especially among young people. However, recent studies suggest that the widespread use of these headphones has led to a significant rise in hearing issues. Upon further investigation, it was revealed that the problem is not actually related to the ears but rather results from the brain. This condition, known as Auditory Processing Disorder (APD), occurs when the brain has difficulty in processing sounds or words, distinguishing them from background noise, which makes it difficult for individuals to engage in conversations in social situations or clearly hear instructions at work or school. While APD has historically been linked to childhood brain injury, ear infections, or genetic factors, experts now suggest that the rise in noise-cancelling headphones may be contributing to the condition. Although noise-cancelling headphones can be useful in protecting people from loud noises, experts believe they may untrain the brain's ability to naturally block out background noise. Claire Benton from the British Academy of Audiology explained that by blocking everyday sounds like train noise or traffic, the brain might "forget" how to filter out distractions. It's similar to relying too often on a crutch (拐杖) — just as leg muscles weaken from lack of use, constant use of noise-cancelling headphones may create an artificial environment, where the brain no longer practices filtering out distractions, making it harder to function naturally. "Those complex, high-level listening skills in your brain don't fully develop until your late teens. If you have only been wearing noise-cancelling headphones during this crucial period, you may be slightly delaying your ability to process speech and noise," explained Claire Benton. "Therefore, using them in moderation and occasionally exposing yourself to natural environments can help maintain the brain's auditory processing abilities. The key lies in balance — protecting your hearing from harmful noises while still giving your brain opportunities to exercise its natural filtering abilities." 32. What do recent studies find about noise-cancelling headphones? A.They are popular among young people. B.They can lead to serious hearing damage. C.They are more harmful than regular headphones. D.They can weaken the brain's ability to process sound. 33. How do people with APD typically behave? A.They become intolerant of loud noises. B.They constantly hear sounds in their ears. C.They get easily distracted by background noises. D.They struggle to distinguish sounds in noisy environments. 34. Why does the author mention "crutch" in paragraph 3? A.To stress the risks of overusing noise-cancelling headphones. B.To show the necessity of blocking out loud noises in daily life. C.To state the reasons for inventing noise-cancelling headphones. D.To explain the working principle of noise-cancelling headphones. 35. What does Claire Benton want to tell us in the last paragraph? A.High-level listening skills are crucial for personal growth. B.Noise-cancelling headphones bring long-lasting threat to people. C.We should avoid relying too much on noise-cancelling headphones. D.Natural background noise has a negative impact on brain development. 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While a hobby is anything you do in your leisure time that brings you joy or pleasure, not all hobbies are good for you when it comes to health and happiness. To choose how you spend your time, ask yourself how you feel when you finish doing a particular activity. Many hobbies enhance your sense of satisfaction. 36 I know many people's hobby is just scrolling through social media, but the reality is that they feel lost or even worse afterward. 37 When you play video and mobile games, you just sit still or lie down without any movement, which increases your risk of many health issues. You need to be aware of that and strive for balance. So how do you choose a hobby? Just look at it through the lens of the seven pillars of health; sleep, nutrition, movement, emotional mastery, thoughts, relationships and purpose. We need them all for an ideal lifestyle. 38 What hobbies are right for you will vary greatly based on your personality, interests, abilities and resources, but most people have a gut instinct of likes and dislikes. 39 For instance, if you'd like to add more movement to your life, improve your memory and build friendships, you might enjoy a group exercise hobby like Zumba, paddleboard, yoga or “star tour” night hikes. Your options are limited only by your imagination. 40 . The answer is individual. Some people focus all their energies on the one thing they are super passionate about, while others enjoy a variety of activities. Regardless, it's good to try something new every once in a while, as the novelty is good for refreshing boring life. A. Is there a right number of hobbies to have? B. How do hobbies benefit our body, brain and spirit? C. However, some only add to your emptiness and tiredness. D. The other downside of electronic hobbies is little or no exercising. E. A good way to pick a hobby is by considering what you want to improve. F. Luckily, nearly all hobbies can provide measurable positive health benefits. G. Doing a hobby that engages you in these aspects will make you happy and healthy. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节: 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15 分）（原创题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。 A few days ago, I dined with a friend at MixC Mall. Halfway through the meal, I went to the restroom and 41 left my phone on the shelf in the cubicle. Only five minutes later, I realized it, but the phone was already 42 . In this mobile-payment era, losing my phone meant I couldn't pay for the fare home, 43 alone to mention the work in the afternoon. Helplessness and annoyance 44 over me instantly. 45, my friend acted quickly. She took me to the service desk to report the loss and 46 to check the surveillance footage. Staff No. 008 greeted us patiently. He comforted the anxious me and then accompanied us to the monitoring room. While watching the footage frame by frame, he kept dialing my number with his own phone, hoping the finder would answer. I was 47 my clothes tightly, palms sweating. After a long while, we 48 a lady who had taken the phone in the video. However, finding her in the crowded mall was like 49 a needle in a haystack. My friend and I were almost ready to 50. To our surprise, Staff No. 008 didn't slack off. He kept comforting us softly, and 51, he called his colleagues on every floor to ask for help. His sincere tone lit a faint 52 of hope in my desperate heart. As time went by, we had to leave for work. We left our contact information and thanked him, with no 53 of getting the phone back. Just as we were about to enter the subway station, my friend's phone rang — it was Staff No. 008! He told us the phone was found! Standing at the subway entrance, I couldn't help tearing up. The joy of regaining what was lost 54 my heart. This experience is not just about getting a phone back; it's a gift of unexpected warmth. It lets me know that kindness is always around us, and we should 55 it on to others. 41. A. deliberately B.accidentally C. regularly D. formally 42. A. gone B. broken C. hidden D.sold 43. A. let B. to C. not D. much 44. A. passed B. washed C. flooded D. knocked 45. A. Finally B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Suddenly 46. A. demanded B. refused C. hesitated D. afforded 47. A. pulling B. twisting C. washing D. holding 48. A. recognized B. described C. impressed D. introduced 49. A. seeking B. finding C. grasping D. catching​ 50. A. cheer up B. break down C. give up D. show up​ 51. A. meanwhile B. otherwise C. therefore D. moreover 52. A. signal B. sign C. symbol D. spark​ 53. A. expectations B. intentions C. preparations D. arrangements 54. A. warmed B. moved C. turned D. handed 55. A. hold B. pass C. take D. carry 第二节 语法填空题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（教材改编） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mum gave me back the letter Granny helped me write years ago, when I stopped believing in Father Christmas. Every year at Christmas, I take out the music box Granny gave me, which holds that letter and her paper hat. When I think about 56.___ makes Christmas so magical, it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind. It’s also my memory of Granny. Now I’m the one who 57.___ (make) sugar biscuits each year, and I always make one in a G-shape — G for Granny. This tradition 58.___ (become) a way for me to keep Granny’s memory alive since she left us. Every time I mix the flour and sugar, I can almost hear her voice 59.___ (sing) Christmas songs with me by the fire. The G-shaped biscuit is a small symbol, but it holds all the love and 60.___ (happy) we shared that Christmas. I hope that one day, I 61.___ (tell) my own children about Granny and the Christmas 62.___ changed my understanding of the holiday forever. It was the last Christmas we spent together, 63.___ it was also the most meaningful one. There’s 64.___ old saying that love never dies, and I truly believe it. Granny’s love is still with me, in the music box, in the letter, and in every G-shaped biscuit 65.___ (bake) at Christmas time. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分） （满分15 分） 假定你是高中生李华，寒假将至，甘肃省文旅局面向全社会征集以“全国文明城市兰州”为主题的旅游宣传稿。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿： 1.介绍兰州的特色景观； 2.推荐当地美食； 3.兰州的文明城市风貌。 注意 1.词数 80-100； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, I'm Li Hua, a senior high school student. It's my great honor to write a travel promotion article for Lanzhou, a national civilized city. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jenny always admired powerful and attractive marathon runners and dreamed that one day she could also run a marathon. To make it, one day, she began to seriously prepare. At first, she only set the small goal of running one kilometer each morning. However, she still found it tiring and soon gave up running. As days went on, her weight gradually increased. Upset about her health, she finally decided to lose weight by doing exercise. She began running again. As usual, in the following days, her big problem with exercising was how to stay motivated all the time. She tried to find guidance from running experts and books. And everything she read indicated that she’d better pair up with a running partner. She followed the advice, but human exercise companions always let her down. Her last exercise companion quit with excuses like, “It’s my turn to do the dishes” at six o’clock in the morning! She hated to admit it, but she had made similar excuses to others and disappointed them in similar ways. Then Bruce appeared in Jenny’s life, a birthday gift from her husband, John. John couldn’t work out with Jenny because he had a bad back. So that job was left to Bruce, a yellow dog. Bruce was quite energetic, which made him destined (注定的) to be a running partner. In the beginning, Bruce and Jenny ran only fifty paces at a time, each set mixed with one hundred paces of walking. “I don’t look foolish starting this way,” thought Jenny, “because Bruce’s bones are too young to make him run much harder.” She was right, and Bruce’s early limitations gave her time to start slowly without feeling awkward. After about nine months, though, Bruce was old enough to run several miles a day and Jenny was fit enough to keep up. From spring to autumn, they logged the miles together every day. However, as winter approached and the weather got colder, maintaining a daily running routine required lots of dedication (热忱) and determination. And Jenny started to think the dog would be like her previous human partners and that she couldn’t count on the little dog for help with motivation. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 What happened later proved that Jenny was wrong. One spring morning, Jenny started her first marathon, accompanied by Bruce.  1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兰州五十八中202s-2026学年第一学期期中考试试题答案 高一 英语 听力1-5 ABABC 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 CBACB 16-20 BACAB 阅读 A篇 21-23 BAC B篇 24-27 BDBB C篇 28-31 BDAD D篇32-35 DDAC 七选五 36-40CDGEA 完形填空41-45: B A A C B 46-50: A D A B C 51-55: A D A A B 语法填空56. what 57. makes 58. has become 59. singing 60. happiness 57. will tell 62. that/which 63. but 64. an 65. baked 应用文写作范文 Dear Editor, I'm Li Hua, a senior high school student. It's my great honor to write a travel promotion article for Lanzhou, a national civilized city. Not only does Lanzhou boast iconic scenic spots, but it also offers tempting local snacks. The century-old Yellow River Iron Bridge allows visitors to feast their eyes on the mighty river, while climbing Baita Mountain can reward you with a bird's-eye view of the city's harmonious blend of nature and urban scenes. What's more, the flavorful Lanzhou beef noodles and sweet fermented oats are must-tries. Above all, its clean streets, warm-hearted locals and well-kept facilities perfectly reflect its civilized city style. We warmly welcome travelers from all over the country to come and experience the unique charm of Lanzhou! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 亮点词汇 1. 形容词/副词类 - iconic：标志性的 - tempting：诱人的 - mighty：宏伟的 - harmonious：和谐的 - warm-hearted：热心的 - well-kept：维护良好的 - unique：独特的 2. 动词/动词短语类 - boast：拥有（引以为傲的事物） - feast one's eyes on：大饱眼福 - reward sb. with：用……回报某人 - reflect：体现，反映 3. 名词/名词短语类 - bird's-eye view：鸟瞰图 - must-tries：必尝之物 - civilized city style：文明城市风貌 - unique charm：独特魅力 高级句型 1. 倒装句 Not only does Lanzhou boast iconic scenic spots, but it also offers tempting local snacks. （not only 置于句首，句子用部分倒装，增强句式的节奏感与强调效果） 2. 状语从句的省略结构 ...while climbing Baita Mountain can reward you with a bird's-eye view... （while 后省略了 you are，使句子简洁紧凑） 3. 并列结构 Its clean streets, warm-hearted locals and well-kept facilities perfectly reflect its civilized city style. （三个名词短语并列，句式工整，增强表达的层次感） 读后续写范文 What happened later proved that Jenny was wrong. Bruce turned out to be the most reliable running partner she could have ever hoped for. No matter how cold and dark it was, he would always eagerly wait by her side, ready to start their daily running together. His unwavering dedication and enthusiasm served as a constant reminder of the commitment she had made to herself, helping her maintain her motivation even in the toughest conditions. One spring morning, Jenny started her first marathon, accompanied by Bruce. The race was challenging, but with each step she took, she felt an overwhelming sense of accomplishment and gratitude. She knew that without Bruce’s unwavering support and companionship, she would never have been able to achieve this incredible milestone. As they crossed the finish line together, Jenny couldn’t help but feel a deep connection with her loyal running partner, who had not only helped her achieve her dream but also taught her the true meaning of perseverance and determination. 文本解读 本文以事件发展为线索展开。文章主要讲述了渴望跑马拉松的Jenny在锻炼时一直苦于保持动力，直到她从丈夫那里收到了一只充满活力的黄色小狗Bruce做为生日礼物。起初，由于Bruce还很小，他们的训练进度较为缓慢。但九个月后，他们已经能每天共同跑下数英里。尽管Jenny曾怀疑Bruce能否在严冬中保持动力，但他最终证明自己是一位专注且可靠的跑步伙伴，这不仅加深了他们之间的情感，还帮助珍妮实现了健身目标。 思路点拨 ①由第一段首句内容“后来发生的事证明Jenny是错的”可知，第一段可描写Bruce非常可靠，成为Jenny理想的跑步伙伴，Bruce是如何陪伴Jenny跑步的以及他的存在让Jenny保持动力。 ②由第二段首句内容“一个春日早晨，Jenny在Bruce的陪伴下开始了她的首场马拉松比赛”可知，第二段可描写Jenny在比赛中的感受——她发自内心地感谢Bruce的陪伴，以及比赛结束后得到的感悟。 亮点词汇 1. turn out 证明是；结果是 2. unwavering adj. 不动摇的；坚定的 3. milestone n. 重要事件；里程碑 4. finish line 终点线 高级句型 1. His unwavering dedication and enthusiasm served as a constant reminder of the commitment she had made to herself, helping her maintain her motivation even in the toughest conditions.（动词-ing形式短语作状语） 他坚定不移的奉献精神和热情时刻提醒着她对自己的承诺，即使在最艰难的条件下，这也能帮助她保持动力。 2. As they crossed the finish line together, Jenny couldn’t help but feel a deep connection with her loyal running partner, who had not only helped her achieve her dream but also taught her the true meaning of perseverance and determination.（as引导时间状语从句、who引导限制性定语从句） 当他们一起冲过终点线时，Jenny不禁与这位忠实的跑步伙伴产生了深厚的感情，他不仅帮助自己实现了梦想，还让她懂得了坚持和决心的真正含义。 听力原文 Text1 W: Where is our cat? He always seems to hide when it,s time for me to put him outside. M: The last time I saw him he was chewing the new book I was reading. I think he might be playing somewhere. Text2 M: What’s the weather like? Wil lit be Ok if I jus twear a shirt? W: It’s very cold. I think you should put on your sweater and bring a coat. M: I'll take your advice. Text3 W: I have been waiting in line for half an hour. I began to wait when the shop opened at 9 : 00a. m. M: Some people have been here since 8:30a.m. It is always like this when they hold their annual sale. Text4 M: Did you have a good weekend? W: yes, I went to see an Impressionism exhibition. It was crowded with audience. M: Sounds great, but I think the price of the ticket could be lower. Text5 M: I teach my son how to talk and my wife teaches him how to walk. W: Oh wow! First, we are teaching our daughter to have meals by herself, and then we will teach her to walk. Text6 W: Would you like to help us save the elephants? M: Sure, what do you need? W: We, retrying to raise $10,000to keep a wildlife reserve open in Africa. It may have to close if it doesn' t get funds soon. M: What will happen to the elephants if the reserve closes? W: Look at the picture. They’ ll be let out into the wild where they are a target for hunters. M: Well, here’s$50. W: Thank you so much. Do you have children? M: yes, I have a daughter. W: Here’s a wood elephant for her, then. Text7 W: I love the sound of that instrument. M: What? The guitar? W: No, the one in the background. M: Ah, yes. Before it became a museum, this building was a wedding hall, you know. The organ was built into it. W: The sound fills the whole room, like it is a concert hall. M: It can make different sounds , like a violin, for instance. W: Amazing. Do you think I could try playing the organ? M: Let’s go and ask the man playing it. He might let you have a go. Text8 W: Hey, you're wearing a bandage. What happened to your fingers? M: It's nothing serious. I cut them the other day. W: How did you do that? M: Well, I've been fixing up things in my apartment. I plan to put in some new book shelves this week. W: That sounds interesting. What else have you been doing? M: I've been painting the apartment, too. I've been thinking about doing it fora long time and now I've finally got round to it. W: What color did you decide on? M: I've painted the kitchen yellow and green and the living room white. I like bright colors. They're full of life. And my apartment was pretty dark and small. W: What color are you going to paint the bedroom? M: I'm not sure yet. I've been thinking about a dark color, maybe brown. The bedroom should be dark, I guess. Then I won’t have trouble sleeping late on Saturdays and Sundays. Text9 M: I have foreign money from Japan, Britain, and the U. s. I should probably exchange it all back to Chinese RMB. W: You could use this money during tripsin the future. M: That’s true.I could use this money in Japan later this month for my next business trip. W: If you go to the U. s., I'll give you some advice. I lived there for most of my life. M: I'd love to visit again. Where do you recommend going? W: Before moving to Shanghai, my favorite city was San Francisco. M: There are great beaches in San Francisco, right? W: Actually, the beaches aren't so nice. The city’s weather isn’t bad, but it's cool and cloudy for most of the year. Go to Los Angeles for the beaches, or San Francisco for amazing restaurants. M: Great advice. When did you start working for our company in Shanghai? W: I moved here and started working at our office after finishing university in the U. S. five years ago. Now I fly home every summer. M: I will go to the U. S. in July next year. W: Let me know when you're flying. I'll recommend some more places for you to go. Text10 Hello, everyone. My name is John. I'm the teaching assistant for this lab session. Let me explain a little about it. As you may know already, it's a required meeting once a week. I expect you to do all the experiments and keep the results in your lab notebook. I'll collect the notebooks every two weeks. You'll be graded on lab notebooks and quizzes. But the most important thing I want to give you now is about safety. First of all, you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the lab. Tennis shoes are Ok. Also, don't wear loose clothes , long scarves , big necklaces, or loose belts—they get caught in something or fall into liquid. Another thing to do for safety is cleaning up. Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers. We can't mix liquid with paper. This is extremely important. I don't want any fires in this room. You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting it away. If you don't do this , I will take away points from your grade. Nobody's going to clean up after you. Ok, any questions? 考点解析 A篇 21. B 定位原文：School Volunteer Club (SVC) is a campus-based organization. It mainly provides local service chances, such as helping clean up community parks, visiting elderly people at nursing homes and tutoring primary school students with their homework. 解析：题目询问SVC提供的一项本地服务活动，选项B与原文列举的服务内容完全对应；选项A和C是YVA的活动范畴，选项D并非SVC的服务活动，因此排除A、C、D。 22. A 定位原文：The biggest advantage of SVC is its flexibility — students can sign up for activities after school or on weekends, and each activity usually lasts 2 to 3 hours. 解析：题目考查SVC活动的时长，原文明确给出时长为2-3小时，对应选项A；选项B和C是YVA活动的时长，选项D是YVA培训的时长，均不符合题意。 23. C 定位原文：- SVC: students can sign up for activities after school or on weekends - YVA: Its activities are mostly held during holidays 解析：题目要求辨析SVC和YVA的差异。选项C符合原文中二者活动时间的不同；选项A表述相反，SVC是校园组织，YVA是市级组织；选项B表述相反，需要培训的是YVA而非SVC；选项D错误，YVA会提供官方志愿证书，因此排除A、B、D。 B篇 24. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“their peaceful days end when Judy discovers strange snake skin fragments during a smuggling investigation”可知，朱迪在走私案调查中发现的特殊蛇皮碎片开启了新的调查，故选B。 25. D 细节判断题。根据第三段内容，山猫家族的罪行包括窃取设计、散布谎言、篡改历史，A、B、C均为其掩盖罪行的手段；而D选项“欢迎边缘化的蛇类族群回归动物城”是真相曝光后的结果，并非山猫家族的行为。本题需学生精准区分“作案手段”与“后续结果”，难度高于基础细节题。 26. B 细节理解题。根据第三段“the Lynxley family stole their design, spread lies that snakes were dangerous 'invaders,' and drove the snake community out of Zootopia”可知，山猫家族窃取了蛇类的发明并散布谎言，导致蛇类被驱逐，故选B。 27. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“the Lynxleys’ lies are uncovered, and the snake community is finally welcomed back to Zootopia”可知，山猫家族的谎言被揭穿，其“动物城创始人”的身份是基于谎言而来，由此可合理推断他们会失去这一身份并受到相应惩处。选项A“重建气候墙”在原文无依据；选项C“停止表彰任何先驱”过于绝对；选项D“边缘化群体接管城市领导权”属于过度推断。本题需要学生结合原文逻辑进行严谨推理，排除绝对化和无中生有的干扰项，能有效区分不同阅读能力层次的学生。 C篇 28.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The results showed … likely to adopt it."可知 ，研究结果显示 ，使用大型语言模型的用户觉得自己学到的更少、投入精力更少、写出的建议也更短、事实性更弱、内容更为泛泛。当这些建议被呈现给不了解使用了何种工具的独立读者评判时 ，他们认为这些内容信息量不足、实用性不大 ，并且更不愿意采纳。 由此可知 ，大型语言模型辅助学习会导致更浅层的理解。故选B项。 29.D 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知 ，为何使用大语言模型会削弱学习效果？技能发展有一条最基本原则 ：当人们积极投入学习材料时 ，学习效果最好。通过网页搜索学习某个主题时 ，我们会面临更多的“阻力”：我们必须浏览不同的网页、 阅读各种来源的信息 ，并亲自解读和处理这些信息。虽然这样更具挑战性 ，但这种“阻力”恰恰有助于形成对主题更深入、更有原创性的心理认知结构。然而 ，大型语言模型代替用户完成了这个过程 ，使学习从一个更主动的过程变为被动的过程。 由此可知 ， 网络搜索优于大型语言模型在于它迫使用户积极参与到学习过程中。故选D项。 30.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，研究人员明确指出，解决办法不是完全避免使用大型语言模型 ，尤其考虑到它们在许多场景中确实能带来不可否认的益处。相反 ，他们建议，人们需要成为更聪明或更有策略的大型语言模型用户——这首先要理解大型语言模型在哪些情况下对自己的目标有益或有害。需要快速获得某个事实性答案？可以随时使用你的AI助手。但如果你的目标是在某个领域构建深厚且可迁移的知识 ，仅依赖大型语言模型将收效甚微。 由此可知，作者建议人们根据特定目标去使用大型语言模型。故选A项。 31.D 推理判断题。文章通过实验和分析说明 ，依赖大型语言模型进行学习会导致知识掌握更浅、产出质量下降 ，并给出了策略性使用大型语言模型的建议。结合选项可推知 ，本文的主要目的是解释大型语言模型是如何影响学习结果的。故选D项。 D篇 32.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"However, recent studies suggest … results from the brain."可知，最近的研究表明 ，降噪耳机的广泛使用导致了听力问题的显著增加 ，并且这个问题实际上与耳朵无关 ，而是大脑的问题。再结合第二段第一句可知 ，这种情况被称为听觉处理障碍 ，会使得大脑在处理声音或单词时出现困难。 由此可知 ，新研究发现降噪耳机会削弱大脑处理声音的能力。故选D项。 33.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"This condition, known as …at work or school."可知 ，听觉处理障碍（APD）通常指大脑在处理声音或言语时出现困难 ，尤其是在嘈杂的环境中分辨噪音。这使得个体在社交场合中难以参与对话或在工作或学校中难以清晰地听到指令。 由此可知 ，APD患者很难在嘈杂的环境中分辨声音。故选D项。 34.A 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知 ，尽管降噪耳机在保护人们免受噪音干扰方面很有用 ，但专家认为 ，它们可能会削弱大脑自然屏蔽背景噪音的能力。英国听力学院的Claire Benton解释说 ，通过屏蔽火车声或交通噪声等日常声音 ，大脑可能会“忘记”如何过滤掉干扰。这就好比过度依赖拐杖——腿部肌肉会因缺乏使用而变得萎缩 ，长期使用降噪耳机可能会营造出一种人为的安静环境 ，在这种环境中 ，大脑不再练习如何排除干扰 ，从而更难自然地发挥作用。 由此可推知 ，作者提及“拐杖” 旨在强调过度使用降噪耳机的风险。故选A项。 35.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知 ，Claire Benton表示 ，大脑中那些复杂、高级的听力技能要到青少年晚期才会完全发育成熟。如果你在这一关键时期一直使用降噪耳机 ，可能会在一定程度上延迟你处理语言和噪音的能力。 因此 ，适度使用降噪耳机 ，并偶尔让自己置身于自然环境中 ，可以帮助维持大脑的听觉处理能力。平衡是关键——在保护听力免受有害噪音伤害的同时 ，我们仍要给大脑提供锻炼其自然过滤能力的机会。 由此可推知 ，Claire Benton认为我们应该避免过度依赖降噪耳机。故选C项。 七选五 36. C 前文提到“很多爱好能提升满足感”，后文转而说刷社交媒体这类爱好会让人失落，前后是转折关系。C选项（然而，有些爱好只会增加你的空虚和疲惫）承接前文，引出后文的负面例子，逻辑通顺。 37. D 后文具体说明玩电子游戏时久坐不动会带来健康风险，D选项（电子类爱好的另一个弊端是几乎没有运动）是对这一弊端的总起，起到承上启下的作用。 38. G 前文提出选择爱好可以参考健康的七大支柱，G选项（从事能涉及这些方面的爱好会让你快乐又健康）中的these aspects指代前文的seven pillars of health，衔接紧密。 39. E 后文用“想要增加运动量、提升记忆力、结交朋友就可以选尊巴、瑜伽等团体运动”举例，E选项（选择爱好的一个好方法是考虑你想提升的方面）是对后文例子的概括，符合语境。 40. A 后文回答“答案因人而异，有人专注一个爱好，有人喜欢多样活动”，A选项（爱好的数量有没有一个合适的标准？）是对应的设问，能够引出下文的回答。 完形填空 41. B 考查副词辨析。accidentally（偶然地）契合“不小心遗忘”的语境。 42. A 考查形容词辨析。gone（不见了的）体现手机丢失的状态。 43. A 考查固定搭配。let alone 为固定短语，意为“更不用说”。 44. C 考查动词辨析与固定搭配。flood over 表示“涌上心头”，侧重负面情绪如潮水般汹涌而来，符合丢手机时的慌乱无助感。 45. B 考查副词辨析。fortunately（幸运地）引出朋友的果断应对，扭转窘境。 46. A 考查动词辨析。demanded（要求）体现朋友主动提出查看监控的行为。 47. D 考查动词辨析。holding（攥着）呼应原文紧张的状态。 48. A 考查动词辨析。recognized（辨认出）指在监控中认出拿走手机的女士。 49. B 考查固定搭配。find a needle in a haystack 为固定表达，意为“大海捞针”。 50. C 考查短语辨析。give up（放弃）体现“我们”的绝望心态。 51. A 考查副词辨析。meanwhile（与此同时）衔接工作人员安慰和联系同事的两个并列动作。 52. D 考查名词辨析。a spark of hope 为固定搭配，表示“一丝希望”。 53. A 考查名词辨析。with no expectations 表示“不抱任何期待”。 54. A 考查动词辨析。warm my heart 表示“温暖了我的心”，贴合失而复得的喜悦与感动，与前文负面情绪形成鲜明对比，且避开和44题的考点重复。 55. B 考查固定搭配。pass on 为固定短语，意为“传递”，契合“传递善意”的主旨。 语法填空 56. what，考查宾语从句。介词about后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语且指代事物，用what引导。 57. makes，考查谓语动词（主谓一致、时态）。先行词the one为单数，从句描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时。 58. has become，考查谓语动词（时态）。since引导时间状语从句，主句需用现在完成时，主语为单数。 59. singing，考查非谓语动词（现在分词）。固定结构hear sb./sth. doing sth.，表“听到……正在做某事”。 60. happiness，考查词性转换。and连接并列成分，需与名词love保持一致，将形容词happy变为名词。 61. will tell，考查谓语动词（时态）。one day表将来，句子用一般将来时。 62. that/which，考查定语从句。先行词为Christmas，从句缺少主语，用关系代词that或which。 63. but，考查连词。前后分句为转折关系，用but连接。 64. an，考查冠词。old以元音音素开头，saying为可数名词单数表泛指，用不定冠词an。 65. baked，考查非谓语动词（过去分词）。biscuit与bake为被动关系，过去分词作后置定语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $