Unit 5 Our neighbourhood There be句型（单元核心语法精练）英语新教材冀教版七年级下册

Unit 5 Our neighbourhood 核心语法精练（There be句型） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 8 题型一 语法填空 8 题型二 阅读理解 10 There be 句型 概述 there be 句型表示“（某时/某地）有某人或某物”。（there 无意义，be 后名词为句子主语） 句式 肯定句 There be + 主语 + 其它. There is a pen on the desk. 否定句 There be not + 主语 + 其它. There are not any pens on the desk. 一般疑问句 提问： Be there + 主语 + 其它？ 肯定回答：Yes, there be. 否定回答： No, there be not. —Is there any water in the bottle? —Yes, there is. / No, there isn,t. [注意： 否定回答要用缩写] 时态 一般现在时 There is/ are + 主语 + 其它. 现在进行时 There is/ are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其它. 一般过去时 There was/ were + 主语 + 其它. 一般将来时 There will be + 主语 + 其它. 或 There is/are going to be + 主语 + 其它. 用法 就近原则 当 there be 句型有两个或两个以上的主语时，be 动词的单复数与离它最近的主语的单复数保持一致。 There is a pen and two books on the table. There are two books and a pen on the table. 一、单项选择 1．There ________ many lockers behind our classroom. A．is B．are C．have D．has 2．There ________ two cats at my home. The white one has short ears. A．is B．are C．have D．has 3．There ________ a ruler, two pens and some books in my schoolbag. A．am B．is C．are D．/ 4．There ________ some pictures of famous people on the wall. A．be B．am C．is D．are 5．There ________ three ________ of milk on the table. A．is; glass B．are; glass C．is; glasses D．are; glasses 6．There ________ a book and three pencils on the desk. A．be B．am C．is D．are 7．Look！There ________ some oranges and an apple on the desk. A．are B．is C．have D．has 8．There ________ only a little milk and several eggs in the fridge. Let’s get some. A．is B．are C．be 9．There ________ a book and some pens on the table. A．is B．are C．am 10．—Is there a zoo near here? —________. There are lots of animals in it. A．Yes, it is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there is 11．There ________ a lot of trees in our school. A．is B．are C．was D．were 12．There ________ a lot of flowers before. But now there ________ some buildings. A．is, are B．was, are C．were, are 13．But these days, there ________ lots of young traditional art lovers. A．were B．are C．is D．was 14．—Dad, I’m hungry. —There ________ a lot of bread and three apples in the fridge. You can have them. A．is B．are C．have D．has 15．There ________ a lot of books on the desk. A．is B．are C．has D．have 16．________ a football match every term. A．There have B．There is C．There are 17．Once upon a time, there ________ an old man in the forest. A．is B．was C．are D．were 18．There ________ a hotel and two restaurants on this street. A．is B．are C．has D．have 19．Once upon a time, there ________ a beautiful princess. A．is B．was C．are D．were 20．There ________ some milk in the glass just now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 21．There different kinds of flowers on the mountains in spring. (be) 22．There a lot of information on the Internet. (be) 23． (not be) there any good news for us? Please don’t let us down. 24．There (be) a basketball match in a week. 25．There some lakes in the desert. (be) 26．There (be) many young traditional art lovers in our school. 27．There (be) a book and two pens in my schoolbag. 28．How many students (be) there in your class? 29．There some sheep eating grass in the yard now. (be) 30．There (be) many colorful flowers blooming in the park this spring. 题型一 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A good neighbor’s better than a brother far off. Here are my wonderful experiences. A year ago, my family moved to a new community (社区). Suddenly it rained 1 (heavy). 2 our neighbors offered much help to us when we arrived. My home was an apartment on the 3 (four) floor in a tall building. They volunteered to carry our heavy 4 (box). Some neighbors helped us clean up the yard and others brought some 5 (beauty) flowers to decorate our new home. They also 6 (hold) a welcome party for us later. They 7 (chat) with us and told us about the community. Once, I left my keys 8 home. My neighbor Mr. Li used his phone 9 (call) my parents. And when we traveled, our neighbors always helped look after 10 (we) house. So when they traveled, we also helped them look after 11 (they). It’s happy to lend 12 hand to others. We enjoy 13 (help) each other. We take part in all kinds of 14 (activity) together. Everyone in the community 15 (be) happy to work together. It’s a great thing to live in such a community and have so many good neighbors. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Amy lives in Sunny Community. People live, play and even work in the small world. In her community, 1 (more) people know each other and are always kind and 2 (help). Some volunteers often visit the old and help them 3 (tidy) their flats and do some 4 (shop). Some college students are willing to help kids with 5 (they) homework. If there is 6 (anything) wrong with computers, washing machines or fridges, some engineers are there to help. At weekends, some 7 (child) even help pick 8 the rubbish in the neighbourhood. People in the community have 9 party at the community centre 10 (one)a month. Each family prepares some nice food and drinks and all the people taste 11 (they） together. At the party, people play games, sing the local opera and 12 (chat) with each other. The best part is the music and dance show. Everyone has fun 13 the party. To keep the community centre clean, they put all the rubbish into the bin at the 14 of the party. Amy always thinks she is 15 (luck) to live in a neighbourhood like this. Do you like her neighbourhood? What does your neighbourhood look like? 题型二 阅读理解 The community canteens (食堂) in neighbourhoods in cities attract more and more young people. “It really helps and saves time in our daily life. The food isn’t expensive and the workers are nice. I once bought a meat dish. It only cost me 13 yuan and it was delicious,” said Guo Zhiliang. Ji Heng is another young eater at this canteen. With a baby in his arms, Ji said, “It’s convenient to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the price (价格) is not high.” The community canteens are also getting p...online. Many young people share their dining experiences at community canteens. As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities, many young people show their likes about the dishes and ask where the canteens are or if their neighbourhoods have the same kind of canteens. The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in neighbourhoods. But why are they popular? “Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher said. The community canteens not only let the young people have delicious meals, but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen. So more and more young people love them. 1．What’s the proper word in the sentence “The community canteens are also getting p...online”? A．Popular. B．Pleased. C．Precious. D．Patient. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Guo Zhiliang bought a meat dish for 30 yuan. B．Ji Heng likes the canteen because the breakfast there is cheap. C．Young people share their cooking skills online. D．Takeaway food is healthier than canteen food. 3．Why do community canteens attract young people according to Jin Tianlin? A．Because the canteens are open all day. B．Because young people enjoy cooking. C．Because the food is more expensive. D．Because they save time for cooking and kitchen work. The community canteens (食堂) in neighborhoods in cities attract (吸引) more and more young people nowadays. “It truly helps and saves time in our daily life. The food isn’t expensive and the workers are nice. I once bought a meat dish. It only cost me thirteen yuan and it was delicious.” said Guo Zhiliang. Ji Heng is another young eater at this canteen. With a baby in his arms, Ji suid, “It’s convenient (方便的) to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the price is not high.” The community canteens are also getting popular online. Many young people share their dining experiences at community canteens. As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities, many young people show their likes about the dishes and ask where the canteens are or if their neighborhoods have the same kind of canteens. The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in neighborhoods. But why are they popular? “Because young people have busy work and they have little time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is unhealthy,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher said. The community canteens not only let the young have delicious meals, but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen. So more and more young people love them. 1．How does the writer tell us the canteens are popular in paragraph 2? A．By giving examples. B．By using pictures. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking questions. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Guo Zhiliang bought a meat dish for 30 yuan. B．Ji Heng likes the canteen because the breakfast is cheap. C．Young people share their cooking skills online. D．Takeaway food is healthier than canteen food. 3．Why do young people love community canteens according to Jin Tianlin? A．Because the canteens are open all day. B．Because young people enjoy cooking. C．Because they are close to their home. D．Because they save time for kitchen work. 4．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Old people have new eating habits. B．Good canteens around the cities. C．Community canteens attract the young. D．Dining experiences in different cities. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Our neighbourhood 核心语法精练（There be句型） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 6 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 8 题型一 语法填空 8 题型二 阅读理解 10 There be 句型 概述 there be 句型表示“（某时/某地）有某人或某物”。（there 无意义，be 后名词为句子主语） 句式 肯定句 There be + 主语 + 其它. There is a pen on the desk. 否定句 There be not + 主语 + 其它. There are not any pens on the desk. 一般疑问句 提问： Be there + 主语 + 其它？ 肯定回答：Yes, there be. 否定回答： No, there be not. —Is there any water in the bottle? —Yes, there is. / No, there isn,t. [注意： 否定回答要用缩写] 时态 一般现在时 There is/ are + 主语 + 其它. 现在进行时 There is/ are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其它. 一般过去时 There was/ were + 主语 + 其它. 一般将来时 There will be + 主语 + 其它. 或 There is/are going to be + 主语 + 其它. 用法 就近原则 当 there be 句型有两个或两个以上的主语时，be 动词的单复数与离它最近的主语的单复数保持一致。 There is a pen and two books on the table. There are two books and a pen on the table. 一、单项选择 1．There ________ many lockers behind our classroom. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们教室后面有许多储物柜。 考查there be句型主谓一致。is是，be动词的第三人称单数；are是，be动词的第二人称单复数以及复数主语在一般现在时中的形式；have有；has有，have的第三人称单数。根据“There…many lockers”可知，本句为there be句型，表示“某处有某物”，主语为many lockers“许多储物柜”，表示复数，此处be动词需用复数形式are。故选B。 2．There ________ two cats at my home. The white one has short ears. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我家有两只猫。那只白色的猫耳朵很短。 考查there be句型。is是（单数）；are是（复数）；have有（表示所属）；has有（第三人称单数）。根据“two cats”可知主语为复数，且此处表示“存在”而非“拥有”，应用there be句型中的复数形式are。故选B。 3．There ________ a ruler, two pens and some books in my schoolbag. A．am B．is C．are D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的书包里有一把尺子、两支钢笔和一些书。 考查there be句型的主谓一致。根据“There…a ruler, two pens and some books in my schoolbag.”可知，这里是there be句型，在there be句型中，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。本句中最近的主语是“a ruler”，单数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式is。故选B。 4．There ________ some pictures of famous people on the wall. A．be B．am C．is D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：墙上挂着一些名人的照片。 考查there be句型的主谓一致。be动词原形；am用于第一人称单数；is用于第三人称单数；are用于复数或第二人称。在there be句型中，be动词的形式由后面的主语“some pictures”决定，pictures为复数名词，因此be动词需用复数形式are。故选D。 5．There ________ three ________ of milk on the table. A．is; glass B．are; glass C．is; glasses D．are; glasses 【答案】D 【详解】句意：桌子上有三杯牛奶。 考查there be句型的主谓一致及名词复数。 is是，单数；glass玻璃杯，单数；are是，复数；glasses玻璃杯，复数。数词three直接修饰名词复数，故第二空填复数glasses，three glasses of milk意为“三杯牛奶”，在there be句型中，be动词的形式需与主语保持一致。主语“three glasses”表示“三个玻璃杯”，为复数形式，因此be动词用复数are。故选D。 6．There ________ a book and three pencils on the desk. A．be B．am C．is D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桌子上有一本书和三支铅笔。 考查There be句型的主谓一致。be是（原形）；am是（用于第一人称单数）；is是（用于第三人称单数）；are是（用于第二人称及复数）。在There be句型中，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。句中最近的主语是“a book”，为单数形式，因此谓语动词应用单数形式is。故选C。 7．Look！There ________ some oranges and an apple on the desk. A．are B．is C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一些橘子和一个苹果。 考查there be句型。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数由最靠近它的主语决定。此处最靠近be动词的主语是some oranges，为复数，因此be动词用are。故选A。 8．There ________ only a little milk and several eggs in the fridge. Let’s get some. A．is B．are C．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冰箱里只有一点牛奶和几个鸡蛋。咱们去买一些吧。 考查there be句型和主谓一致。在there be句型中，be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的形式由离它最近的主语来决定。在本句中，离be动词最近的主语是“a little milk”，“milk”是不可数名词，视为单数，所以be动词应该用“is”。故选A。 9．There ________ a book and some pens on the table. A．is B．are C．am 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桌子上有一本书和一些钢笔。 考查there be句型的主谓一致。根据“There…a book and some pens on the table.”这里是there be句式，be动词遵循就近原则，动词应与最靠近的主语a book保持一致，因此需用单数形式。故选A。 10．—Is there a zoo near here? —________. There are lots of animals in it. A．Yes, it is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——附近有动物园吗？——是的，有。里面有很多动物。 考查情境交际用语以及there be的一般疑问句。问题使用“Is there...”询问存在，回答需用“there be”结构对应。根据“There are lots of animals in it”可知动物园存在，故应为肯定回答Yes, there is。故选C。 11．There ________ a lot of trees in our school. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校有很多树。 考查there be句型与主谓一致。is是，用于单数或不可数名词；are是，用于复数名词；was是，过去时单数；were是，过去时复数。主语“a lot of trees”是复数名词短语，且描述现在的一般情况，应用there are。故选B。 12．There ________ a lot of flowers before. But now there ________ some buildings. A．is, are B．was, are C．were, are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以前这里有许多花。但是现在这里有一些建筑物。 考查there be句型的时态和主谓一致。is是，一般现在时单数形式；are是，一般现在时复数形式；was是，一般过去时单数形式；were是，一般过去时复数形式。根据“before”可知，说明是一般过去时，flowers是复数，所以用were；根据“now”可知，说明是一般现在时，buildings是复数，所以用are。故选C。 13．But these days, there ________ lots of young traditional art lovers. A．were B．are C．is D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：但如今，有很多年轻的传统艺术爱好者。 考查there be句型的时态和主谓一致。时间状语“these days”表示现在，应用一般现在时；主语“lots of young traditional art lovers”中“lovers”为复数，故be动词用复数形式are。故选B。 14．—Dad, I’m hungry. —There ________ a lot of bread and three apples in the fridge. You can have them. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我饿了。——冰箱里有很多面包和三个苹果。你可以吃它们。 考查There be句型的主谓一致。此处需用there be表示“有”，主语“a lot of bread and three apples”中，第一个主语“a lot of bread”为不可数名词，根据“就近原则”可知，be动词需用单数形式is。故选A。 15．There ________ a lot of books on the desk. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：书桌上有很多书。 考查there be句型。根据“There...a lot of books on the desk.”可知，该句为there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，there be句型中be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，即与离其最近的主语保持一致，本句中离be动词最近的主语“books”为复数，所以be动词应该用are。has和have表示“有”时，主语为人，不符合题意。故选B。 16．________ a football match every term. A．There have B．There is C．There are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每学期都有一场足球赛。 考查there be句型。There have错误表达；There is有；There are有。根据“a football match every term”可知此处表示“有”，用there be句型，主语是单数，所以be动词用is。故选B。 17．Once upon a time, there ________ an old man in the forest. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从前，森林里有一位老人。 考查动词时态和there be句型。根据“Once upon a time”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，be动词应用was/were，排除A和C；根据“there … an old man in the forest”可知，句子为there be句型，主语“an old man”为单数，be动词应用was，排除D。故选B。 18．There ________ a hotel and two restaurants on this street. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这条街上有一家旅馆和两家餐馆。 考查主谓一致。is/are是；have/has有。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，本句a hotel and two restaurants是并列主语，离空格最近的是a hotel，是单数，所以用is。故选A。 19．Once upon a time, there ________ a beautiful princess. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从前，有一位美丽的公主。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Once upon a time”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“a beautiful princess”，be动词用was。故选B。 20．There ________ some milk in the glass just now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：刚才玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。 考查主谓一致和时态。is一般现在时，主语是单数或不可数；are一般现在时，主语是复数；was一般过去时，主语是单数或不可数；were一般过去时，主语是复数。根据“just now”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，“milk”是不可数名词，所以此处be动词用was。故选C。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 21．There different kinds of flowers on the mountains in spring. (be) 【答案】are 【详解】句意：春天的山上有不同种类的花。根据“There ... different kinds of flowers on the mountains in spring.”可知，句子为“There be”句型，主语“different kinds of flowers”为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 22．There a lot of information on the Internet. (be) 【答案】is 【详解】句意：互联网上有大量的信息。根据“There ... a lot of information on the Internet.”可知，句子为“There be”句型，陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语是“a lot of information”，“information”是不可数名词，视为单数概念，be动词应用is。故填is。 23． (not be) there any good news for us? Please don’t let us down. 【答案】Isn’t 【详解】句意：难道就没有对我们有利的消息吗？请别让我们失望。该句是“there be”句型，“news”是不可数名词，因此“be”动词需用单数形式“is”。否定疑问句的构成规则是：将“be”动词的否定缩写形式isn’t置于句首。故填Isn’t。 24．There (be) a basketball match in a week. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：一周后将有一场篮球比赛。此处需填be动词的时态，根据“There … a basketball match in a week.”此句的时间“in a week”表达“一周后”，表示将来的时间，因此be动词需用一般将来时,因此句是There be句型，所以此处be动词应用“will be”表达。故填will；be。 25．There some lakes in the desert. (be) 【答案】are 【详解】句意：沙漠中有一些湖泊。句子叙述客观事实，用一般现在时，there be句式遵循“就近原则”，“lakes”是复数，因此be动词用are。故填are。 26．There (be) many young traditional art lovers in our school. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：我们学校有很多年轻的传统艺术爱好者。根据there be句型的“就近原则”，be动词的单复数由后面最近的名词决定；此处后面的“many young traditional art lovers”是复数名词短语，所以be动词用are。故填are。   27．There (be) a book and two pens in my schoolbag. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：我的书包里有一本书和两支钢笔。根据语境可知，此处描述的是现在的状态，句子应用一般现在时；“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语“a book”为单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 28．How many students (be) there in your class? 【答案】are 【详解】句意：你们班有多少名学生？根据“How many students…(be) there in your class?”可知，这里是there be句型，be动词的形式由后面的主语决定，本句主语many students是复数形式，且句子为一般现在时，故填are。 29．There some sheep eating grass in the yard now. (be) 【答案】are 【详解】句意：现在院子里有一些羊在吃草。there be“有”，根据“now”可知，此句用一般现在时，be动词要与离其最近的名词“sheep”保持一致，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，所以这句中的“sheep”是复数，be动词用are，故填are。 30．There (be) many colorful flowers blooming in the park this spring. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：春天，这个公园里有很多五颜六色的花朵盛开。根据“There ... many colorful flowers blooming in the park this spring.”可知，there be结构后的核心名词flowers为复数，且此句话为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 题型一 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A good neighbor’s better than a brother far off. Here are my wonderful experiences. A year ago, my family moved to a new community (社区). Suddenly it rained 1 (heavy). 2 our neighbors offered much help to us when we arrived. My home was an apartment on the 3 (four) floor in a tall building. They volunteered to carry our heavy 4 (box). Some neighbors helped us clean up the yard and others brought some 5 (beauty) flowers to decorate our new home. They also 6 (hold) a welcome party for us later. They 7 (chat) with us and told us about the community. Once, I left my keys 8 home. My neighbor Mr. Li used his phone 9 (call) my parents. And when we traveled, our neighbors always helped look after 10 (we) house. So when they traveled, we also helped them look after 11 (they). It’s happy to lend 12 hand to others. We enjoy 13 (help) each other. We take part in all kinds of 14 (activity) together. Everyone in the community 15 (be) happy to work together. It’s a great thing to live in such a community and have so many good neighbors. 【答案】 1．heavily 2．But 3．fourth 4．boxes 5．beautiful 6．held 7．chatted 8．at 9．to call 10．our 11．theirs 12．a 13．helping 14．activities 15．is 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者搬到新社区后，邻居们给予的热心帮助和友好相处的经历，体现了“远亲不如近邻”的道理。 1．句意：突然下起了大雨。此处应用副词修饰动词rained，应用heavily“大量地”。故填heavily。 2．句意：但是我们到达时邻居提供了很多帮助。根据“Suddenly it rained…our neighbors offered much help to us when we arrived.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后没有逗号，应用连词but“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。 3． 句意：我的家是一个公寓，在一栋高楼的四楼。此处表示顺序，用序数词fourth。故填fourth。 4．句意：他们自愿帮我们搬沉重的箱子。此处应用复数名词boxes“箱子”，表示泛指。故填boxes。 5．句意：许多邻居帮我们打扫院子，一些邻居带了漂亮的花装饰我们的新家。此处应用形容词修饰名词flowers，应用beautiful“漂亮的”。故填beautiful。 6．句意：后来他们还为我们举行了欢迎晚会。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填held。 7．句意：他们和我们聊天，告诉我们社区的情况。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填chatted。 8．句意：有一次，我把钥匙忘在家里了。根据“I left my keys…home”可知，此处表示“把钥匙落到家里”，leave sth. at home“把某物落在家里”。故填at。 9．句意：邻居李先生用手机打电话给我的父母。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to call。 10． 句意：我们旅行时，邻居总是帮忙照看我们的房子。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词house，we的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”。故填our。 11．句意：所以他们旅行时，我们也帮忙照看他们的（房子）。根据“And when we traveled, our neighbors always helped look after…house.”可知，此处指“我们也帮忙照看他们的房子”，空后无名词，空处应用名词性物主代词，they的名词性物主代词是theirs“他们的”。故填theirs。 12．句意：帮助别人是一件快乐的事。lend a hand“帮助”，动词短语。故填a。 13． 句意：我们喜欢互相帮助。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语。故填helping。 14． 句意：我们一起参加各种活动。空前为all kinds of，空处应用复数名词activities“活动”。故填activities。 15．句意：社区里的每个人都乐于合作。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Everyone”，be动词用is。故填is。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Amy lives in Sunny Community. People live, play and even work in the small world. In her community, 1 (more) people know each other and are always kind and 2 (help). Some volunteers often visit the old and help them 3 (tidy) their flats and do some 4 (shop). Some college students are willing to help kids with 5 (they) homework. If there is 6 (anything) wrong with computers, washing machines or fridges, some engineers are there to help. At weekends, some 7 (child) even help pick 8 the rubbish in the neighbourhood. People in the community have 9 party at the community centre 10 (one)a month. Each family prepares some nice food and drinks and all the people taste 11 (they） together. At the party, people play games, sing the local opera and 12 (chat) with each other. The best part is the music and dance show. Everyone has fun 13 the party. To keep the community centre clean, they put all the rubbish into the bin at the 14 of the party. Amy always thinks she is 15 (luck) to live in a neighbourhood like this. Do you like her neighbourhood? What does your neighbourhood look like? 【答案】 1．most 2．helpful 3．tidy 4．shopping 5．their 6．something 7．children 8．up 9．a 10．once 11．them 12．chat 13．at 14．end 15．lucky 【导语】本文讲述了Amy所居住的阳光社区里，人们生活、娱乐甚至工作都在这个小世界里，大家互帮互助，社区氛围和谐融洽，还介绍了社区的活动等内容。 1．句意：在她的社区里，大多数人彼此认识，总是善良且乐于助人。根据语境可知，这里表示在社区里“大多数”人彼此认识，“more”更多，表示大多数应该用“most”。故填most。 2．句意：在她的社区里，大多数人彼此认识，总是善良且乐于助人。根据“kind and”可知，此处应填形容词与“kind”并列作表语，“help”的形容词形式是“helpful”，意为“乐于助人的”，故填helpful。 3．句意：一些志愿者经常看望老人，帮助他们整理公寓。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此处用动词原形“tidy”，意为“整理”，故填tidy。 4．句意：一些志愿者经常看望老人，帮助他们整理公寓和购物。do some shopping“购物”，是固定短语，故填shopping。 5．句意：一些大学生愿意帮助孩子们做作业。根据“homework”可知，此处表示“他们的”作业，用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰名词“homework”，故填their。 6．句意：如果电脑、洗衣机或冰箱出了问题，一些工程师会帮忙修理。根据语境可知，此处表示“有某事”，在肯定句中用“something”，anything通常用于否定句和疑问句，故填something。 7．句意：在周末，一些孩子甚至帮助在附近捡垃圾。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“child”的复数形式是“children”，故填children。 8．句意：在周末，一些孩子甚至帮助在附近捡垃圾。pick up“捡起”，是固定短语，故填up。 9．句意：社区里的人每月在社区中心举办一次聚会。have a party“举办聚会”，是固定短语，故填a。 10．句意：社区里的人每月在社区中心举办一次聚会。once a month“每月一次”，表示频率，故填once。 11．句意：每个家庭准备一些美味的食物和饮料，所有人一起品尝它们。根据“taste”可知，此处作宾语，用宾格形式“them”指代前面的“food and drinks”，故填them。 12．句意：在聚会上，人们玩游戏，唱当地的歌剧，互相聊天。根据“play games, sing the local opera and”可知，此处与“play”“sing”并列，用动词原形“chat”，意为“聊天”，故填chat。 13．句意：每个人在聚会上都玩得很开心。have fun at the party“在聚会上玩得开心”。故填at。 14．句意：为了保持社区中心干净，他们在聚会结束时把所有的垃圾都放进垃圾箱。at the end of“在……结束时”，是固定短语，故填end。 15．句意：Amy总是认为她很幸运能住在这样的社区。根据“is”可知，此处作表语，用形容词“lucky”，意为“幸运的”，故填lucky。 题型二 阅读理解 The community canteens (食堂) in neighbourhoods in cities attract more and more young people. “It really helps and saves time in our daily life. The food isn’t expensive and the workers are nice. I once bought a meat dish. It only cost me 13 yuan and it was delicious,” said Guo Zhiliang. Ji Heng is another young eater at this canteen. With a baby in his arms, Ji said, “It’s convenient to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the price (价格) is not high.” The community canteens are also getting p...online. Many young people share their dining experiences at community canteens. As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities, many young people show their likes about the dishes and ask where the canteens are or if their neighbourhoods have the same kind of canteens. The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in neighbourhoods. But why are they popular? “Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher said. The community canteens not only let the young people have delicious meals, but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen. So more and more young people love them. 1．What’s the proper word in the sentence “The community canteens are also getting p...online”? A．Popular. B．Pleased. C．Precious. D．Patient. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Guo Zhiliang bought a meat dish for 30 yuan. B．Ji Heng likes the canteen because the breakfast there is cheap. C．Young people share their cooking skills online. D．Takeaway food is healthier than canteen food. 3．Why do community canteens attract young people according to Jin Tianlin? A．Because the canteens are open all day. B．Because young people enjoy cooking. C．Because the food is more expensive. D．Because they save time for cooking and kitchen work. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了城市社区食堂受年轻人欢迎的原因及相关情况。 1．词句猜测题。根据“As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities...if their neighbourhoods have the same kind of canteens.”可知，社区食堂在网上也变得受欢迎。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Ji said, ‘it’s convenient to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the price (价格) is not high.’”可知，Ji Heng喜欢食堂是因为早餐价格不高。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“‘Because young people have busy work...but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen.”可知，社区食堂吸引年轻人是因为节省了做饭和厨房工作的时间。故选D。 The community canteens (食堂) in neighborhoods in cities attract (吸引) more and more young people nowadays. “It truly helps and saves time in our daily life. The food isn’t expensive and the workers are nice. I once bought a meat dish. It only cost me thirteen yuan and it was delicious.” said Guo Zhiliang. Ji Heng is another young eater at this canteen. With a baby in his arms, Ji suid, “It’s convenient (方便的) to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the price is not high.” The community canteens are also getting popular online. Many young people share their dining experiences at community canteens. As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities, many young people show their likes about the dishes and ask where the canteens are or if their neighborhoods have the same kind of canteens. The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in neighborhoods. But why are they popular? “Because young people have busy work and they have little time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is unhealthy,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher said. The community canteens not only let the young have delicious meals, but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen. So more and more young people love them. 1．How does the writer tell us the canteens are popular in paragraph 2? A．By giving examples. B．By using pictures. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking questions. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Guo Zhiliang bought a meat dish for 30 yuan. B．Ji Heng likes the canteen because the breakfast is cheap. C．Young people share their cooking skills online. D．Takeaway food is healthier than canteen food. 3．Why do young people love community canteens according to Jin Tianlin? A．Because the canteens are open all day. B．Because young people enjoy cooking. C．Because they are close to their home. D．Because they save time for kitchen work. 4．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Old people have new eating habits. B．Good canteens around the cities. C．Community canteens attract the young. D．Dining experiences in different cities. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了社区食堂在城市中越来越受到年轻人的欢迎，并分析了其受欢迎的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据“It truly helps and saves time in our daily life…said Guo Zhiliang”和“It’s convenient to have breakfast here…said Ji Heng”可知，作者通过引用两位年轻人的具体评价（郭志亮和纪恒的例子）来说明社区食堂的受欢迎程度。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“I once bought a meat dish. It only cost me thirteen yuan”可知，郭志亮买的肉菜是13元，而非30元；根据“the price is not high”和“it’s convenient…because it’s close to our home”可知，纪恒喜欢社区食堂的原因是早餐便宜且离家近；根据“Many young people share their dining experiences”可知，年轻人分享的是用餐体验，而非烹饪技巧；根据“the takeaway food is unhealthy”可知，外卖食品不如食堂健康。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Because young people have busy work… and help them be free from cleaning the kitchen”可知，金天林认为年轻人喜欢社区食堂的原因是节省了做饭和清洁厨房的时间。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。全文围绕社区食堂吸引年轻人的现象展开，分析了其受欢迎的原因（价格低、省时、健康等）。故选C。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $