Unit 7 Ways to be healthy 祈使句（单元核心语法精练）英语新教材冀教版七年级下册

Unit 7 Ways to be healthy 核心语法精练（祈使句） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、完成句子 10 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 12 题型一 语法填空 12 题型二 阅读理解 15 祈使句 概述 用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议、警告等的句子。 （主语 you 通常被省略，谓语动词没有人称、数和时态的变化） 句式 肯定祈使句 1. 动词原形 + 其它. Come here. Be careful. 2. Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它. Let's go home. 否定祈使句 1. Don't + 动词原形 + 其它. Don't go there, please. 2. Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它. Let him not go. 3. Don't let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它. Don’t let him go. 4. No + 名词/ 动名词. No photos! No parking! 一、单项选择 1．________ put the books on the floor. Put them on the shelf. A．Not B．Don’t C．No 2．—Frank, ________ late for school again! —I’m so sorry, Miss Zhang. I will get up earlier next time. A．doesn’t be B．isn’t C．don’t be D．is 3．—Frank, ________ late for school again. —I’m sorry, Miss Zhang. I promise I will come earlier (更早) next time. A．doesn’t be B．isn’t C．don’t be D．aren’t 4．Tom, ________ late for school. A．isn’t B．be no C．don’t be D．can’t be 5．________ and wash your hands, Jim. A．To go B．Going C．Go 6．Don’t ________ in the hallways. A．running B．runs C．run 7．—Yaya, don’t _________water!     —Sorry, mom. I won’t do that again. A．waste B．wastes C．wasting 8．—Let’s ________ the giraffes. —OK. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．sees 9．—________ run in the hallways.          —Sorry, Ms. Clark. A．Don’t B．Please C．Let’s D．Not 10．Please ________ quiet in the library. A．be B．are C．is D．am 11．Jenny, please ________ the school building clean. A．keep B．keeps C．keeping 12．—I’ll throw away these plastic bottles. —________ forget to put waste in different bins. A．Not B．Don’t C．Doesn’t 13．—Jimmy, ________ forget to close the door when you leave. —I won’t. A．isn’t B．no C．don’t 14．Study hard, ________ you will fail the exam. A．and B．but C．or 15．—Tony, ________ bring your mobile phone to school. —Sorry, Mr. Li. A．can’t B．doesn’t C．needn’t D．don’t 16．—Let’s sing an English song here. —________ that. The kids are sleeping. Please keep quiet. A．Do B．Don’t do C．Doing 17．—________ careful not to play with fire. It’s dangerous. — Sorry, I won’t do it again. A．Being B．To be C．Be 18．—________ late for class again. —Sorry, I won’t。 A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Be not 19．—________ run in the hallways. It’s dangerous. —Sorry, Mr. Smith. I won’t do it again. A．Do B．Don’t C．Let’s D．Please 20．Mary, _______ your homework here tomorrow. A．bring B．brings C．to bring D．bringing 二、完成句子 21．让我们上课去吧！ go to class. 22．You should stop talking in class. (改为祈使句) talking in class! 23．红灯时停下来，绿灯时再走。 at the red light and go when it’s green. 24．确保你离开教室时关灯。 you turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 25．请保持你书桌的整洁。 Please your room . 26．不要在课堂上聊天。 in class. 27．You can’t laugh at others’ mistakes. (改为祈使句) at others’ mistakes. 28．不要在走廊里奔跑，否则你可能会摔倒。 in the hallways, or you may fall down. 29．You mustn’t be late for class. (改为祈使句) late for class. 30．Turn off the TV. (改为否定句) off the TV, please. 题型一 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Keeping fit is hard, but exercising can help. Lin Tao is a friend of 1 (I). He loves volleyball 2 it can help him keep fit. And it 3 (bring) him a lot of changes. Lin Tao 4 (start) playing volleyball last term. At first, he felt tired 5 (easy) and his legs were heavy. He was not good 6 it. He never gave up and he kept 7 (practice) to improve his skills (技巧). Now Lin Tao plays volleyball 8 (two) a week. He goes to the school gym on Friday 9 Saturday. He enjoys 10 sport very much. Volleyball also 11 (build) team spirit. He plays many 12 (match) with his team. Everyone tries their 13 (good) in the team. Lin Tao is 14 (real) happy with the changes. He will keep playing volleyball to stay 15 (health). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Keeping fit is very important for everyone. Lucy, a 13-year-old girl, always 1 (try) to live a healthy life. She wakes up 2 6:30 every morning and does exercise for 20 minutes. Her eating habits are good. She 3 (usual) has milk and eggs for breakfast. She seldom eats junk food like hamburgers 4 they are bad for her 5 (healthy). At school, Lucy and her classmates often 6 (play) basketball after class. Their PE teacher tells them, “Running 7 (help) you stay strong!” Every Wednesday afternoon, they practice 8 (run) around the playground. Last weekend, Lucy 9 (join) a “Keep Fit” club. The members meet 10 (two) a week to do yoga and share healthy recipes. Lucy says, “I enjoy 11 (swim) in the pool every Sunday. It makes me feel 12 (relax).” Remember: 13 (drink) enough water 14 having 8-hour sleep every night are also important. Let’s all work together 15 (keep) fit! 题型二 阅读理解 What do you think of your lifestyle (生活方式)? Are you living a healthy life? Today, many people are too busy working and hardly ever exercise. They may have free time, but they don’t go out to exercise or meet friends. Watching TV or playing on computers becomes a habit for many people. They think they are the best ways to relax because they often feel tired after a day’s hard work. It’s fine if they do that sometimes, but it’s not good if they do that too often. Watching TV or playing on computers all day will make people fatter and fatter. It isn’t healthy at all. ▲ First, try to exercise three times a week and thirty minutes each time. Don’t spend too much time playing computer games at home. Taking a break after playing computers for 40 minutes is good for you. Second, go to bed early and sleep well. Good sleeping habits are very important too. Third, eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too much meat. It’s harmful to your health. Last, always be happy. If you have a good lifestyle, you’ll be in good health. Follow the ways, and you will have a healthy and happy life. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing an idea. C．By asking questions. D．By giving numbers. 2．According to the passage, what is the habit for many people in their free time? A．Going out for exercise. B．Meeting friends. C．Reading books in a library. D．Watching TV or playing on computers. 3．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4? A．Eating is also important. B．You have many ways to exercise. C．Here are some ways to keep healthy. D．It’s important to exercise when you are free. 4．What does the underlined word “harmful” mean in the passage? A．Helpful. B．Bad. C．Meaningful. D．Important. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Relax after Work B．The Dangers of Watching TV C．How to Live a Healthy Life D．The Importance of Eating Healthy Food We eat many kinds of foods every day. Some of them are very healthy for us and some are not, like hamburgers and ice cream. Here is some healthy food. There is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A．Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see well at night because they are short of vitamin A．They need to eat more carrots. Studies show that apples are very healthy. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. Eating apples can also help with children’s memory. If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. It is the same with apple juice. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 1．When is a good time to have oranges? A．At lunchtime. B．Before lunch or dinner.C．After meals. D．Before going to bed. 2．Why is eating carrots good according to (根据) the text? A．It is good for our eyes. B．It can help us have a good sleep. C．It can make our food delicious. D．It can make our teeth strong. 3．Which of the following food helps with children’s memory? A．Oranges. B．Pears. C．Carrots. D．Apples. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤/⑥B．①②/③/④⑤⑥ C．①/②③④⑤⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤⑥ 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Cooking and life.B．Children and learning.C．Sports and eating. D．Food and health. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Ways to be healthy 核心语法精练（祈使句） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、完成句子 10 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 12 题型一 语法填空 12 题型二 阅读理解 15 祈使句 概述 用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议、警告等的句子。 （主语 you 通常被省略，谓语动词没有人称、数和时态的变化） 句式 肯定祈使句 1. 动词原形 + 其它. Come here. Be careful. 2. Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它. Let's go home. 否定祈使句 1. Don't + 动词原形 + 其它. Don't go there, please. 2. Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它. Let him not go. 3. Don't let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它. Don’t let him go. 4. No + 名词/ 动名词. No photos! No parking! 一、单项选择 1．________ put the books on the floor. Put them on the shelf. A．Not B．Don’t C．No 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别把书放在地板上。把它们放在书架上吧。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“...put the books on the floor. Put them on the shelf.”可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，用“Don’t+动词原形”。故选B。 2．—Frank, ________ late for school again! —I’m so sorry, Miss Zhang. I will get up earlier next time. A．doesn’t be B．isn’t C．don’t be D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，上学别再迟到了——对不起，张老师。下次我会更早起床。 考查祈使句的否定形式。此处是告诫他“不要迟到了”，是祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形。故选C。 3．—Frank, ________ late for school again. —I’m sorry, Miss Zhang. I promise I will come earlier (更早) next time. A．doesn’t be B．isn’t C．don’t be D．aren’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，不要再上学迟到了。——抱歉，张老师。我保证下一次我会早点来。 考查祈使句否定形式。根据“I’m sorry, Miss Zhang. I promise I will come earlier (更早) next time.”可知，弗兰克承诺下次会早点来，所以推断空处应是提醒对方不要再迟到，be late for“迟到”，设空所在句是祈使句的否定形式，结构是don’t+动词原形。故选C。 4．Tom, ________ late for school. A．isn’t B．be no C．don’t be D．can’t be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Tom，上学不要迟到。 考查否定祈使句。isn’t不是；be no表达错误；don’t be否定祈使句；can’t be不可能是。根据“Tom,...late for school”可知，这里是否定祈使句，提醒Tom上学不要迟到，结构为“don’t+动词原形”，be late for school表示“上学迟到”。故选C。 5．________ and wash your hands, Jim. A．To go B．Going C．Go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆，去洗手。 考查祈使句。根据分析句子“…and wash your hands, Jim.”可知，该句是动词原形开头的祈使句，所以此处应该填入动词原形，表命令。故选C。 6．Don’t ________ in the hallways. A．running B．runs C．run 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要在走廊里奔跑。 考查祈使句否定形式。根据“Don’t...in the hallways.”可知，该句为祈使句否定形式，don’t后接动词原形。故选C。 7．—Yaya, don’t _________water!     —Sorry, mom. I won’t do that again. A．waste B．wastes C．wasting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丫丫，不要浪费水！——对不起，妈妈。我不会再那样做了。 考查否定祈使句。waste浪费，动词原形；wastes浪费，动词三单；wasting浪费，动名词。根据“don’t...water”可知，该句为否定祈使句，don’t+动词原形，意为“不要做某事”。故选A。 8．—Let’s ________ the giraffes. —OK. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．sees 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——让我们看看长颈鹿。——好的。 考查祈使句。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 9．—________ run in the hallways.          —Sorry, Ms. Clark. A．Don’t B．Please C．Let’s D．Not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不要在走廊里跑。——抱歉，克拉克女士。 考查祈使句的否定形式。Don’t不要；Please请；Let’s让我们；Not不。根据“Sorry, Ms. Clark.”可知，上句是老师对学生提出的“禁止在走廊跑”的要求，需要用祈使句的否定形式，其结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故选A。 10．Please ________ quiet in the library. A．be B．are C．is D．am 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请在图书馆保持安静。 考查祈使句的用法。be是，动词原形；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；is是，用于第三人称单数现在时；am是，用于第一人称单数现在时。Please后用动词原形，此处应用be。故选A。 11．Jenny, please ________ the school building clean. A．keep B．keeps C．keeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Jenny，请保持学校大楼的清洁。 考查祈使句。结合“please”可知这是一个祈使句，动词需要用原形。故选A。 12．—I’ll throw away these plastic bottles. —________ forget to put waste in different bins. A．Not B．Don’t C．Doesn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我会把这些塑料瓶扔掉。——别忘了将垃圾分别放入不同的垃圾桶里。 考查祈使句。此处是祈使句的否定形式，用“Don’t+动词原形”，故选B。 13．—Jimmy, ________ forget to close the door when you leave. —I won’t. A．isn’t B．no C．don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉米，离开时别忘了关门。——我不会的。 考查否定祈使句。isn’t是“is not”的缩写，用于第三人称单数；no单独使用时表示否定；don’t是“do not” 的缩写，用于祈使句的否定。根据“I won’t”可知，这是一个提醒或命令的语境，需用否定祈使句，否定祈使句以don’t+动词原形开头。故选C。 14．Study hard, ________ you will fail the exam. A．and B．but C．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：努力学习，否则你会考试不及格的。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则。根据“Study hard…you will fail the exam.”的语境可知，此处指不努力学习就会带来不利的后果，or符合。故选C。 15．—Tony, ________ bring your mobile phone to school. —Sorry, Mr. Li. A．can’t B．doesn’t C．needn’t D．don’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——托尼，不要把你的手机带到学校。——对不起，李老师。 考查祈使句的否定形式。can’t不可以；doesn’t不，主语是单数形式；needn’t不需要；don’t不。根据答语“Sorry, Mr Li”可知，此处应是提醒或警告对方不要做某事，应用祈使句的否定形式，结构为“don’t+动词原形”。故选D。 16．—Let’s sing an English song here. —________ that. The kids are sleeping. Please keep quiet. A．Do B．Don’t do C．Doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——让我们在这里唱一首英文歌吧。——别这样做。孩子们在睡觉。请保持安静。 考查否定祈使句。根据“The kids are sleeping. Please keep quiet.”可知，对上文“Let’s sing an English song here.”的提议表示拒绝，用否定祈使句“Don’t+动词原形”，故选B。 17．—________ careful not to play with fire. It’s dangerous. — Sorry, I won’t do it again. A．Being B．To be C．Be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——小心别玩火。这很危险。——对不起，我不会再做了。 考查祈使句。根据“...careful not to play with fire.”可知，句子为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选C。 18．—________ late for class again. —Sorry, I won’t。 A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Be not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——别再迟到了。——抱歉，我不会再迟到了。 考查祈使句和形容词短语。“Don’t +动词原形”构成祈使句的否定形式，be late for“迟到”，故选B。 19．—________ run in the hallways. It’s dangerous. —Sorry, Mr. Smith. I won’t do it again. A．Do B．Don’t C．Let’s D．Please 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不要在走廊里跑。这是危险的。——对不起，史密斯先生。我不会再这样做了。 考查祈使句的否定形式。Do助动词，在否定句中需与not连用；Don’t助动词，用于否定句；Let’s让我们，用于提议；Please请。根据“run in the hallways. It’s dangerous.”可知，应该说不要在走廊跑，故选B。 20．Mary, _______ your homework here tomorrow. A．bring B．brings C．to bring D．bringing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽，明天把你的作业带到这儿。 考查祈使句。根据“Mary, ... your homework here tomorrow.”可知此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。 二、完成句子 21．让我们上课去吧！ go to class. 【答案】Let’s 【详解】“让我们做某事吧”let’s do sth，固定短语，祈使句，以动词原形开头。句首单词首字母大写。故填Let’s。 22．You should stop talking in class. (改为祈使句) talking in class! 【答案】Stop 【详解】句意：你应该停止在课堂上说话。祈使句以动词原形开头，原句需去掉主语“You”和情态动词“should”，“stop”用原形，句子首字母要大写。故填Stop。 23．红灯时停下来，绿灯时再走。 at the red light and go when it’s green. 【答案】Stop 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“停下来”，用动词stop。此句为表示建议的祈使句，用动词原形开头，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Stop。 24．确保你离开教室时关灯。 you turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 【答案】Make sure 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处缺少“确保”，“确保”对应的英文短语是Make sure，用于引导祈使句，表达要求或叮嘱。故填Make sure。 25．请保持你书桌的整洁。 Please your room . 【答案】 keep tidy 【详解】“使某物保持……”为“keep sth adj.”，“整洁的”为tidy。本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填keep；tidy。 26．不要在课堂上聊天。 in class. 【答案】 Don’t chat 【详解】聊天：chat，此处是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t；chat。 27．You can’t laugh at others’ mistakes. (改为祈使句) at others’ mistakes. 【答案】 Don’t laugh 【详解】句意：你不能嘲笑别人的错误。原句为否定句，改为祈使句，用助动词don’t+动词原形laugh，句首字母大写。故填Don’t；laugh。 28．不要在走廊里奔跑，否则你可能会摔倒。 in the hallways, or you may fall down. 【答案】 Don’t run 【详解】run“跑”，此句是否定祈使句，结构为“don’t+动词原形”，故填Don’t；run。 29．You mustn’t be late for class. (改为祈使句) late for class. 【答案】 Don’t be 【详解】句意：你绝不能迟到上课。根据“You mustn’t be late for class.”可知，为否定句，可改为否定祈使句，为“Don’t+动词原形”，原句动词为be动词。故填Don’t；be。 30．Turn off the TV. (改为否定句) off the TV, please. 【答案】 Don’t turn 【详解】句意：关掉电视。原句是祈使句，改为否定祈使句需在动词原形前加“Don’t”，表示“不要……”。放在句首首字母要大写，动词turn保持原形，故填Don’t；turn。 题型一 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Keeping fit is hard, but exercising can help. Lin Tao is a friend of 1 (I). He loves volleyball 2 it can help him keep fit. And it 3 (bring) him a lot of changes. Lin Tao 4 (start) playing volleyball last term. At first, he felt tired 5 (easy) and his legs were heavy. He was not good 6 it. He never gave up and he kept 7 (practice) to improve his skills (技巧). Now Lin Tao plays volleyball 8 (two) a week. He goes to the school gym on Friday 9 Saturday. He enjoys 10 sport very much. Volleyball also 11 (build) team spirit. He plays many 12 (match) with his team. Everyone tries their 13 (good) in the team. Lin Tao is 14 (real) happy with the changes. He will keep playing volleyball to stay 15 (health). 【答案】 1．mine 2．because 3．brings 4．started 5．easily 6．at 7．practicing 8．twice 9．and 10．the 11．builds 12．matches 13．best 14．really 15．healthy 【导语】本文通过林涛打排球的经历，说明运动如何带来积极改变。 1．句意：林涛是我的一个朋友。分析句子可知，横线后无名词，所以填I的名词性物主代词mine，表示“我的朋友”。故填mine。 2．句意：他喜欢排球，因为它可以帮助他保持健康。根据“He loves volleyball... it can help him keep fit.”可知，横线前后表示因果关系，前果后因，所以填连词because。故填because。 3．句意：这给他带来了很多变化。时态为一般现在时，主语是it，所以谓语用三单形式。故填brings。 4．句意：林涛上学期开始打排球。根据“last term”可知，时态为一般过去时，start的过去式是started。故填started。 5．句意：起初，他很容易感到疲倦，他感到腿很沉重。根据“felt”可知，此处应填副词easily，修饰动词felt，意为“容易地”。故填easily。 6．句意：他不擅长它。be not good at“不擅长”，是固定用法。故填at。 7．句意：他从未放弃，他不断练习以提高他的技能。keep doing sth“不断做某事，一直做某事”。故填practicing。 8．句意：现在林涛每周打两次排球。根据“a week”可知，此处表示一周两次，twice“两次”。故填twice。 9．句意：他星期五和星期六去学校体育馆。根据上一句可知，他每周打两次排球，所以此处指他星期五和星期六去学校体育馆，应填连词and。故填and。 10．句意：他非常喜欢这项运动。根据“He enjoys... sport very much.”可知，此处指林涛非常喜欢排球这项运动，用定冠词表示特指。故填the。 11．句意：排球还能培养团队精神。时态为一般现在时，主语是Volleyball，谓语用动词三单形式。故填builds。 12．句意：他和他的球队打了很多比赛。match“比赛”，是可数名词，many后接复数名词。故填matches。 13．句意：在队里每个人都尽自己最大的努力。try one’s best“尽全力，尽最大努力”，是固定用法。故填best。 14．句意：林涛对这些变化感到很高兴。根据“happy”可知，此处应填副词really，修饰形容词 happy。故填really。 15．句意：他将继续打排球以保持健康。stay后接形容词作表语，healthy“健康的”，是形容词。故填healthy。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Keeping fit is very important for everyone. Lucy, a 13-year-old girl, always 1 (try) to live a healthy life. She wakes up 2 6:30 every morning and does exercise for 20 minutes. Her eating habits are good. She 3 (usual) has milk and eggs for breakfast. She seldom eats junk food like hamburgers 4 they are bad for her 5 (healthy). At school, Lucy and her classmates often 6 (play) basketball after class. Their PE teacher tells them, “Running 7 (help) you stay strong!” Every Wednesday afternoon, they practice 8 (run) around the playground. Last weekend, Lucy 9 (join) a “Keep Fit” club. The members meet 10 (two) a week to do yoga and share healthy recipes. Lucy says, “I enjoy 11 (swim) in the pool every Sunday. It makes me feel 12 (relax).” Remember: 13 (drink) enough water 14 having 8-hour sleep every night are also important. Let’s all work together 15 (keep) fit! 【答案】 1．tries 2．at 3．usually 4．because 5．health 6．play 7．helps 8．running 9．joined 10．twice 11．swimming 12．relaxed 13．Drinking 14．and 15．to keep 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了13岁女孩Lucy的健康生活方式，包括饮食、运动和作息习惯。 1．句意：露西，一个13岁的女孩，总是努力过健康的生活。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Lucy”，用三单形式tries。故填tries。 2．句意：她每天早上6:30起床，锻炼20分钟。根据“6:30”表示时刻可知，用at。故填at。 3．句意：她早餐通常吃喝牛奶和吃鸡蛋。此处用副词修饰动词has，用usually。故填usually。 4．句意：她很少吃汉堡包等垃圾食品，因为它们对她的健康有害。根据“She seldom eats junk food like hamburgers…they are bad for her…”的语境可知，此处解释原因，用because。故填because。 5．句意：她很少吃汉堡包等垃圾食品，因为它们对她的健康有害。形容词性物主代词“her”后接名词“health”。故填health。 6．句意：在学校，露西和她的同学经常在课后打篮球。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Lucy and her classmates”，用动词原形。故填play。 7．句意：跑步帮助你保持强壮！动名词“Running”作主语，句子时态为一般现在时，用三单形式helps。故填helps。 8．句意：每周三下午，他们在操场上练习跑步。“practice”后接动名词“running”作宾语。故填running。 9．句意：上周末Lucy加入了“Keep Fit”俱乐部。根据“Last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填joined。 10．句意：成员们每周聚会两次做瑜伽和分享健康食谱。twice a week“每周两次”，是固定搭配。故填twice。 11．句意：我喜欢每周日在游泳池游泳。“enjoy”后接动名词“swimming”作宾语。故填swimming。 12．句意：这让我感到放松。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词“relaxed”作表语修饰人。故填relaxed。 13．句意：每天晚上喝足够的水和睡8小时也很重要。此处应用动名词形式作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Drinking。 14．句意：每天晚上喝足够的水和睡8小时也很重要。根据“…enough water…having 8-hour sleep every night are also important”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故填and。 15．句意：让我们一起努力保持健康！此处表示目的，用不定式结构，用to keep。故填to keep。 题型二 阅读理解 What do you think of your lifestyle (生活方式)? Are you living a healthy life? Today, many people are too busy working and hardly ever exercise. They may have free time, but they don’t go out to exercise or meet friends. Watching TV or playing on computers becomes a habit for many people. They think they are the best ways to relax because they often feel tired after a day’s hard work. It’s fine if they do that sometimes, but it’s not good if they do that too often. Watching TV or playing on computers all day will make people fatter and fatter. It isn’t healthy at all. ▲ First, try to exercise three times a week and thirty minutes each time. Don’t spend too much time playing computer games at home. Taking a break after playing computers for 40 minutes is good for you. Second, go to bed early and sleep well. Good sleeping habits are very important too. Third, eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too much meat. It’s harmful to your health. Last, always be happy. If you have a good lifestyle, you’ll be in good health. Follow the ways, and you will have a healthy and happy life. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing an idea. C．By asking questions. D．By giving numbers. 2．According to the passage, what is the habit for many people in their free time? A．Going out for exercise. B．Meeting friends. C．Reading books in a library. D．Watching TV or playing on computers. 3．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4? A．Eating is also important. B．You have many ways to exercise. C．Here are some ways to keep healthy. D．It’s important to exercise when you are free. 4．What does the underlined word “harmful” mean in the passage? A．Helpful. B．Bad. C．Meaningful. D．Important. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Relax after Work B．The Dangers of Watching TV C．How to Live a Healthy Life D．The Importance of Eating Healthy Food 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了现代人因忙碌而缺乏运动的生活方式，并提出了保持健康的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“What do you think of your lifestyle? Are you living a healthy life?”（你认为你的生活方式如何？你过着健康的生活吗？）可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Watching TV or playing on computers becomes a habit for many people.”（看电视或玩电脑成为许多人的习惯）可知，许多人在空闲时间的习惯是看电视或玩电脑。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“First, try to exercise... Second, go to bed early... Third, eat healthy food... Last, always be happy.”（首先，尝试锻炼……其次，早睡……第三，吃健康食品……最后，保持快乐）可知，此处应填入一个总结性的句子，引出后文的健康建议。选项C“以下是一些保持健康的方法”最符合语境。故选C。    4．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Don’t eat too much meat. It’s harmful to your health.”（不要吃太多肉，它对健康有害），结合常识，吃太多肉对健康不好，所以“harmful”意思是“不好的；有害的”，和“Bad”意思相近。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕健康生活方式展开，提出了具体的建议，如锻炼、早睡、健康饮食等。选项C“如何过上健康生活”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 We eat many kinds of foods every day. Some of them are very healthy for us and some are not, like hamburgers and ice cream. Here is some healthy food. There is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A．Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see well at night because they are short of vitamin A．They need to eat more carrots. Studies show that apples are very healthy. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. Eating apples can also help with children’s memory. If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. It is the same with apple juice. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 1．When is a good time to have oranges? A．At lunchtime. B．Before lunch or dinner.C．After meals. D．Before going to bed. 2．Why is eating carrots good according to (根据) the text? A．It is good for our eyes. B．It can help us have a good sleep. C．It can make our food delicious. D．It can make our teeth strong. 3．Which of the following food helps with children’s memory? A．Oranges. B．Pears. C．Carrots. D．Apples. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤/⑥B．①②/③/④⑤⑥ C．①/②③④⑤⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤⑥ 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Cooking and life.B．Children and learning.C．Sports and eating. D．Food and health. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种健康的食物，分别是：橙子、胡萝卜、苹果和牛奶。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals.”可知，饭后吃橙子有好处。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes.”可知，胡萝卜富含维生素A，对我们的眼睛有好处。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Eating apples can also help with children’s memory. ... It is the same with apple juice.”可知，吃苹果有助于儿童记忆，并说明苹果汁同样有效。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。文本结构清晰：第一段是引入主题：健康与不健康食物，第二至五段分述四种健康食物的益处，第六段总结：选择健康食物。对应总-分-总结构。故选A。 5．推理判断题。文本主题围绕食物对健康的影响（如维生素、蛋白质益处），因此应出现在“食物与健康”版面。故选D。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $