精品解析：湖北省荆州中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题

荆州中学2025－2026学年高一上学期1月月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man’s attitude towards the plant? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Indifferent. 2. What is Jane studying? A. Calligraphy. B. Chemistry. C. Biology. 3. What time is it now? A 8:50. B. 9:00. C. 9:10. 4. What does the man need to do next? A. Speed up his car. B. Avoid the road sign. C. Slow down his car. 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Something to eat. B. A shopping list. C. A travel plan. 第二节 (共 15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分 ) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。 6. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a grocery store. B. In a canteen. C. In a kitchen. 7. Which food does the woman like best? A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Fish. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. How does Andrew feel about Clara’s marathon training? A. It’s striking. B. It’s boring. C. It’s perfect. 9. What is Andrew’s final decision? A. Signing up for a marathon race. B. Climbing mountains nearby. C. Joining a hiking club. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A Ways to workout. B. Clubs to make friends. C. Travel plans for vacation. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. Who is the man? A. A host. B. A judge. C. A salesman. 12. What advice does the woman offer in her book? A. Meet challenges. B. Ask for help if in trouble. C. Make a difference to others. 13. What does the woman think happiness is? A. Sharing with others. B. Solving problems. C. Making programmes. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。 14. What will probably be covered in the presentation about the islands? A. Their economy. B. Their history. C. Their locations. 15. How will the speakers present the islands’ education? A.By outlining background. B.By discussing details. C.By providing statistics. 16. Where can the speakers get the visual tools they need? A. In the classroom. B. In the Resources Room. C. In Dr. White’s office. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. What have American public libraries become besides being places for books? A. Book-selling markets. B. Community centers. C. Job training bases. 18. Which event was popular among children in Lewes Public Library this year? A. Poetry writing workshops. B. Spanish-language discussions. C. Visiting special animals from a nature center. 19. What is the purpose of Delaware Library’s free book program? A. To build a free home book collection for kids. B.To encourage families to visit library. C.To teach parents to choose kids’ books. 20. What job-related service does Wheaton Library offer? A. Providing free laptops. B. Holding job fairs. C.Offering health insurance. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four of the Best Teen Movies Whether you’re looking to relive those high school days or help your kids get through those tough years, I’ve rounded up four of the best teen movies. All are available to watch on streaming services like Netflix, Hulu, Max, and more. See You on Venus (2023) Run time: 95 minutes Type: Romance, Drama When 18-year-old Mia sets out to find her biological mother, she crosses paths with Kyle, a troubled teen who agrees to join her on the journey. During the road trip, they fall in love and learn important life lessons along the way. Crazy Beautiful You (2015) Run time: 114 minutes Type: Drama Jackie is less than thrilled to be accompanying her mother on a medical mission (任务) — that is, until she meets Kiko. Aside from exploring teenage love, this touching drama also deals with themes like forgiveness and the importance of family. The Secret Life of Bees (2008) Run time: 110 minutes Type: Drama Lily Owens travels to a small town in South Carolina to learn more about her late mother. There, she meets the Boatwright sisters, who take her in and teach her about beekeeping. Dead Poets Society (1989) Run time: 128 minutes Type: Drama, Comedy This story set in a traditional New England prep school for boys is moving, but Robin Williams’s performance as an unconventional English teacher will truly tug at your heartstrings. 1. Which movie is about a girl and her dead mom? A. See You on Venus. B. Dead Poets Society. C. Crazy Beautiful You. D. The Secret Life of Bees. 2. What do the four movies have in common? A. They are about teenage love. B. They spread positive energy. C. They last over three hours. D. They are about family life. 3. Whom is the passage intended for? A. Students. B. Coaches. C. Parents. D. Writers. B In Antarctica, my team really wanted to capture the moment when emperor penguin (企鹅) chicks jump into the ocean for their first swim. We had been in Antarctica for two months before it was time for these chicks to fledge. Fledging is when birds grow feathers that help them fly or, in the case of penguins, swim. Mom and Dad have headed out to sea for good, and the five-month-old chicks are realizing their parents aren’t coming back: They must hunt for themselves. So these penguin “teenagers” form little groups and start waddling (摇摆) toward the sea together. The young penguins look messy as they shed the soft feathers that keep them warm and grow out their adult swimming feathers. Each has a unique boy-band-style haircut. The penguins must walk about 15 miles from the home atop an enormous ice shelf to reach the water’s edge. We follow the birds from afar on snowmobiles. They crowd together at the end of the path and stare down like, “what’s that?” They’ve never seen the ocean before! To my amazement, I see several hundred chicks gather at the edge of a 50-foot ice cliff! They stand together for four hours, staring at the rough water below. Finally one chick steps in front of the others, waddles to the edge of the cliff and dives off the side. I watch in fear, afraid the bird won’t resurface in the water after the long fall. But then it makes it, back up! It swims farther out to sea, never looking back. At first the other penguins are like “Oh my gosh, what did Steve just do?” But then they realize it’s safe to jump. They begin to pour off the cliff, several little soft balls at a time. Some jump off stylishly, and others slip and fall backward. Some even flap their wings as if they’ll fly. This dive is their entrance into adulthood. They’ll swim out to sea and won’t return to the home for several years. How lucky we are to see this huge moment in their lives. 4. What does fledging mean for penguins? A. They’ll fly like other birds. B. They’ll look for their parents. C. They’ll look cooler than ever. D. They’ll live an independent life. 5. How does the author feel about the young penguins at the cliff? A. Frightened. B. Concerned. C. Exited. D. Confused. 6. Who does “Steve” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The father penguin. B. The author. C. The first penguin to dive. D. The author’s teammate. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Dive into Adulthood B. Legends of Penguins C. Scenery in Antarctica D. Adventures in Antarctica C If a stranger knocked on your door asking for using your phone, would you help? How about lending them five dollars for the bus, if they said they’d return and pay you back? Nowadays, many people find it hard to trust strangers. A recent study found that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social or psychological characteristic — it could be rooted in our DNA. This is important, as it turns out that trusting people might actually live longer and healthier lives compared to more skeptical (怀疑的) people. Two main theories have appeared to explain why some people are more trusting than others. One suggests trust is a stable characteristic shaped by early life experiences. The other thinks it’s influenced by a person’s ongoing evaluation of the social environment. We can easily imagine that the answer to the question “Would you say that most people can be trusted?” would depend on whether you’d been robbed the day before or if you’d had your missing wallet returned. This is where the recent research comes in. A professor of Lund University, Edgerton and his coworkers have been doing research about trust. In their most recent study, involving 33,882 Danish blood donors, they found a single gene (基因) — PLPP4, strongly associated with the personality of trusting others, and that the PLPP4 gene explained 6% of the difference in social trust within the study population. If you take two people who have similar education and life experiences, this gene alone could account for 6% of the difference in how much they trust others. They believe that the PLPP4 gene may somehow soften our “fight-or-flight” survival response. If our fight-or-flight system is less strong when we meet new people, it makes sense that trusting others could have huge health benefits. Indeed, if trusting others acts as something against stress, it may lower the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. As people continue to uncover the mysteries of trust, one thing is clear: understanding its genetic roots may hold the key to developing healthier communities in the world. 8. What might affect people’s trust levels according to the two main theories? A. Childhood habits. B. Personal abilities. C. Social experiences. D. Communication skills. 9. What does the recent study focus on? A. The mental cause of trust. B. The ways to develop survival ability. C. The characteristics of different genes. D. The connection between trust and a gene. 10. What does the passage say about trusting others? A. It could bring health benefits. B. It reduces the strong stress in work. C. It helps to develop the world faster. D. It causes quicker survival response. 11 What can be inferred from the passage? A. The ability to trust others relates to a single gene. B. How trusting you are frees people from disease. C. Your understanding of gene accounts for developed communities. D. The PLPP4 gene lays the foundation of survival response. D Have you ever played a computer game for a long time and then kept seeing the game’s images afterward? This happened to me with the classic shape-falling game Tetris (俄罗斯方块), created in 1985 by Alexey Pajitnov. Feeling stressed one evening, I turned on my Switch to find a game to play and relax with. That’s when I discovered Tetris. Before I knew it, I was obsessed. Even when I stopped, my brain was still playing, with the blocks falling in my mind. I started looking at objects in the real world and thinking about how they could be moved and stacked together. I even dreamed about Tetris. I was experiencing the common “Tetris effect”. Introduced by journalist Jeffrey Goldsmith in his 1994 Wired magazine article called This Is Your Brain on Tetris, the effect has been observed by psychologists and researchers. The lasting images of Tetris are due to the “Zeigarnik effect”, in which people have better memories of uncompleted tasks than those of completed ones. Tetris, being a game that technically never ends, keeps you thinking of the game’s unfinished task, reported Tech Times. And the catchy music stays with you, too. There are also positives to the Tetris Effect. In his 1991 study, psychologist Richard Haier at the University of California found that continuously playing Tetris resulted in the thickness of the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层) increasing, which improves brain efficiency (效率), reported psychology website Practical Pie. Haier’s discovery got Tetris put into the Guinness World Records Video Gamer’s Edition 2008, as the “first video game to be proven to improve brain functioning and efficiency”. So, the next time you want to play a computer game, why not try the classic Tetris and see if it improves your brain function? But be warned, you’ll likely be seeing falling blocks everywhere. 12. What does the underlined word “obsessed” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. quite shocked. B. extremely interested. C. highly satisfied. D. very curious. 13. What can we learn about the “Tetris Effect” from the text? A. It is connected to the way our memory works. B. It is an uncommon occurrence among children. C. It can cause the “Zeigarnik effect”. D. It is primarily related to the game’s music. 14. What benefit can people get from continuously playing Tetris, according to Haier? A. Improved memory. B. Lifted mood. C. Better brain function. D. Fewer painful experiences. 15. What is the author’s tone in the last paragraph? A. Serious. B. Amusing. C. Worried. D. Doubtful. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to overcome gym anxiety Here are some practical tips to help you overcome anxiety in the gym and create a positive, empowering experience for yourself. Set realistic expectations The first step in overcoming gym anxiety is to set realistic expectations. Understand that everyone starts somewhere and that the gym is a place for personal growth and improvement. ____16____ Every individual in the gym is on their own unique fitness journey. Plan ahead and familiarise yourself ____17____ Before heading to the gym, plan your workout routine and familiarise yourself with the equipment you intend to use. Research exercise techniques and watch instructional videos to gain confidence and knowledge. By doing so, you’ll enter the gym with a sense of purpose and direction. Start slowly and gradually Ease into your gym routine by starting with exercises and machines you are comfortable with. ____18____ Taking small steps will not only help you build physical strength but also improve your mental resilience (韧性), empowering you to tackle new challenges. ____19____ Having a gym partner can provide huge support and motivation. Consider finding a friend who shares your fitness goals or seeking guidance from a personal trainer. A supportive companion or an expert can provide guidance, encourage you during workouts, and help remove anxiety by offering tips and feedback. Practice mindfulness techniques Mindfulness exercises can be powerful tools to fight anxiety in any setting, including the gym. ____20____ Focusing on your breath and being present in the moment can help calm your mind and remove anxiety. Additionally, practicing mindfulness during your workout can enhance your mind-body connection, allowing you to fully involve yourself in the experience. A. Find a gym partner or seek professional help B. Fight gym anxiety and unlock your true potential C. Remind yourself that progress certainly takes time. D. Feeling prepared can significantly reduce anxiety levels. E. Stepping foot inside a gym can cause feelings of anxiety. F. Prior to your workout, take minutes to engage in deep breathing or thinking. G. Gradually introduce new exercises or equipment as you become more confident. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The “Wilderness Survival Challenge” in Zhangjiajie’s Qixing Mountain has become a big hit recently. What makes this event stand out is that there is no purposefully designed plot — it shows the ____21____ struggles of 100 common people in the wild. Each person got only a small knife at the start, ____22____ to seek food and water, build simple shelters, and survive without any ____23____ from the outside. The life in the mountain was really ____24____ especially when the temperature dropped drastically in mid-November. Some people ____25____ wild berries and drank river water to keep going, while others made every effort to keep the fire burning. A participant named Daoyou won people’s affection due to his ____26____. He stayed in the harsh wild for 41 days, which deeply ____27____ everyone. Another participant called “Cold Beauty” tried her best to protect the fire in the rain, but she had to leave because her health check didn’t ____28____. These stories touched people’s soft spot because the participants had real-life ____29____ like paying back debts from failed business or getting money for their poverty-stricken families. Although the original rule said only 10 people could make it to the ____30____, the organizers changed it. All 14 remaining people entered the last round and each ____31____ 20,000 yuan as a prize. The event also brought great ____32____ benefits. Sponsors of the event saw a significant increase in product ____33____, and Qixing Mountain quickly ____34____ . This challenge reveals that people admire strength and ____35____ — qualities that shine through when facing difficulties. It’s not merely a competition or a show, but a celebration of ordinary people’s perseverance. 21. A. real B. regular C. average D. individual 22. A. trying B. starting C. promising D. refusing 23. A. improvement B. condition C. connection D. assistance 24. A. confusing B. challenging C. boring D. embarrassing 25. A. grew B. contributed C. picked D. desired 26. A. kindness B. cleverness C. honesty D. strength 27. A. frightened B. moved C. engaged D. worried 28. A. succeed B. approve C. pass D. qualify 29. A. offers B. opportunities C. regrets D. troubles 30. A. schedule B. channel C. final D. potential 31. A. received B. benefited C. considered D. found 32 A. cultural B. economic C. educational D. mental 33. A. advertisements B. varieties C. promotions D. sales 34. A. gained in power B. grew in height C. rose to fame D. contributed to wealth 35. A. belief B. courage C. luck D. confidence 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together to help increase ___36___ (appreciate) of China’s ancient cultural heritage. They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, ___37___ were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs ___38___ (produce) since the international project started in 1994. The Mogao Caves have long been ___39___ unique point for different cultures. Today, the caves are just as international as they ___40___ (be) at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people ___41___ (admire) in America. By ___42___ (share) so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even ___43___ (wide) interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future ___44___ (generation) to understand and appreciate. As one researcher who is contributing ___45___ the project explains, “Appreciating the cultural heritage is very important for international communication and understanding.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是高中生李华，你在浏览网页时发现，世界上很多文化遗产遭到了人类活动的破坏，对此你深感痛惜，决定用英语写一封倡议信，呼吁大家保护全球文化遗产。 内容包括： (1)文化遗产的现状及原因； (2)文化遗产的重要意义； (3)呼吁保护文化遗产。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。 During a vacation one year, my mom and I left our home. We went on a two-week trip to the countryside where my mother had grown up. I was excited because I couldn’t wait to see my grandparents. The last time I had visited them was when I was only three years old. I also wished to go sightseeing, ride elephants, and do many more things there. They must be very wonderful. With great wishes, we arrived at my grandparents’ house in the countryside. During the first several days, I stayed in their house for fun. But soon, I got bored. I wondered what adventures were in store for me. One morning I said to my mom, “I really want to go outside to play.” My mom replied, “Stephanie, today we’re going to a school. The children there are studying in poor conditions. I decided to use some of my own money to buy some school supplies (日用品) for them.” Hearing that, I was a bit unhappy. “We can go out and play another day. Today we need to spend a little time helping these poor children,” Mom added. I had no choice but to agree. A few minutes later, my mom drove me to the school. On the way, she said, “We’d first visit the school to know what kind of things these children want most. Then we’ll try to buy them.” I thought to myself: what a vacation I am having! I come here to go sightseeing, not do charity (慈善)work. When we reached the school, I just couldn’t believe my eyes. There was only one small building, which looked as if it were a hundred years old. There was no playground, no parking lot... It was so small; the school I went to back home was a million times bigger. How unlucky the children here were! We met a teacher in the school, and my mom told him the purpose of our visit. The teacher was very glad and thanked us. Paragraph1: Then the teacher guided us into a classroom ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Holding the shopping list, my mom and I headed for a store. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 荆州中学2025－2026学年高一上学期1月月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man’s attitude towards the plant? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Indifferent. 2. What is Jane studying? A. Calligraphy. B. Chemistry. C. Biology. 3. What time is it now? A. 8:50. B. 9:00. C. 9:10. 4. What does the man need to do next? A. Speed up his car. B. Avoid the road sign. C. Slow down his car. 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Something to eat. B. A shopping list. C. A travel plan. 第二节 (共 15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分 ) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。 6. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a grocery store. B. In a canteen. C. In a kitchen. 7. Which food does the woman like best? A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Fish. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. How does Andrew feel about Clara’s marathon training? A. It’s striking. B. It’s boring. C. It’s perfect. 9. What is Andrew’s final decision? A. Signing up for a marathon race. B. Climbing mountains nearby. C. Joining a hiking club. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ways to workout. B. Clubs to make friends. C. Travel plans for vacation. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. Who is the man? A A host. B. A judge. C. A salesman. 12. What advice does the woman offer in her book? A. Meet challenges. B. Ask for help if in trouble. C. Make a difference to others. 13. What does the woman think happiness is? A. Sharing with others. B. Solving problems. C. Making programmes. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。 14. What will probably be covered in the presentation about the islands? A. Their economy. B. Their history. C. Their locations. 15. How will the speakers present the islands’ education? A.By outlining background. B.By discussing details. C.By providing statistics. 16. Where can the speakers get the visual tools they need? A. In the classroom. B. In the Resources Room. C. In Dr. White’s office. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. What have American public libraries become besides being places for books? A. Book-selling markets. B. Community centers. C. Job training bases. 18. Which event was popular among children in Lewes Public Library this year? A. Poetry writing workshops. B. Spanish-language discussions. C. Visiting special animals from a nature center. 19. What is the purpose of Delaware Library’s free book program? A. To build a free home book collection for kids. B.To encourage families to visit library. C.To teach parents to choose kids’ books. 20. What job-related service does Wheaton Library offer? A. Providing free laptops. B. Holding job fairs. C.Offering health insurance. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four of the Best Teen Movies Whether you’re looking to relive those high school days or help your kids get through those tough years, I’ve rounded up four of the best teen movies. All are available to watch on streaming services like Netflix, Hulu, Max, and more. See You on Venus (2023) Run time: 95 minutes Type: Romance, Drama When 18-year-old Mia sets out to find her biological mother, she crosses paths with Kyle, a troubled teen who agrees to join her on the journey. During the road trip, they fall in love and learn important life lessons along the way. Crazy Beautiful You (2015) Run time: 114 minutes Type: Drama Jackie is less than thrilled to be accompanying her mother on a medical mission (任务) — that is, until she meets Kiko. Aside from exploring teenage love, this touching drama also deals with themes like forgiveness and the importance of family. The Secret Life of Bees (2008) Run time: 110 minutes Type: Drama Lily Owens travels to a small town in South Carolina to learn more about her late mother. There, she meets the Boatwright sisters, who take her in and teach her about beekeeping. Dead Poets Society (1989) Run time: 128 minutes Type: Drama, Comedy This story set in a traditional New England prep school for boys is moving, but Robin Williams’s performance as an unconventional English teacher will truly tug at your heartstrings. 1. Which movie is about a girl and her dead mom? A. See You on Venus. B. Dead Poets Society. C. Crazy Beautiful You. D. The Secret Life of Bees. 2. What do the four movies have in common? A. They are about teenage love. B. They spread positive energy. C. They last over three hours. D. They are about family life. 3. Whom is the passage intended for? A. Students. B. Coaches. C. Parents. D. Writers. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四部优秀的青少年电影，包括每部电影的时长、类型和剧情梗概，并说明它们可在流媒体平台观看。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Secret Life of Bees (2008)”部分中的“Lily Owens travels to a small town in South Carolina to learn more about her late mother. There, she meets the Boatwright sisters, who take her in and teach her about beekeeping.( Lily Owens前往南卡罗来纳州的一个小镇，想要更多地了解她已故的母亲。在那里，她遇到了博特赖特姐妹，她们收留了她，并教她养蜂。)”可知，The Secret Life of Bees这部电影讲述了一个女孩和她已故母亲的故事。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“See You on Venus”部分中的“During the road trip, they fall in love and learn important life lessons along the way.(在公路旅行期间，他们坠入爱河，并在这个过程中学到了重要的人生道理)”可知，电影主角在旅程中收获爱情并学到人生道理；根据“Crazy Beautiful You”部分中的“Jackie is less than thrilled to be accompanying her mother on a medical mission (任务) — that is, until she meets Kiko. Aside from exploring teenage love, this touching drama also deals with themes like forgiveness and the importance of family.( Jackie不太愿意陪母亲执行医疗任务 —— 直到她遇见了基科。除了展现青春期爱情之外，这部感人的剧情片还探讨了宽恕和家庭重要性等主题)”可知，电影涉及宽恕和家庭重要性的主题；根据“The Secret Life of Bees”部分中的“Lily Owens travels to a small town in South Carolina to learn more about her late mother. There, she meets the Boatwright sisters, who take her in and teach her about beekeeping.(Lily Owens前往南卡罗来纳州的一个小镇，想要更多地了解已故的母亲。在那里，她遇到Boatwright三姐妹，她们收留了她，并教她养蜂技术)”可知，电影主角得到他人帮助并学习技能；根据“Dead Poets Society”部分中的“This story set in a traditional New England prep school for boys is moving, but Robin Williams’s performance as an unconventional English teacher will truly tug at your heartstrings.(这个故事发生在新英格兰一所传统的男子预科学校，情节感人，而Robin Williams饰演的那位打破常规的英语老师，其表演更是直戳人心)”可知，该电影中有感人的故事和积极的人物形象，结合这些内容可知，四部电影都传递了积极向上的内容，即都传播正能量。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Whether you’re looking to relive those high school days or help your kids get through those tough years, I’ve rounded up four of the best teen movies.(无论你是想重温高中时光，还是想帮助孩子度过那些艰难的岁月，我都为你整理了四部最棒的青少年电影)”可知，文中“help your kids”表明目标读者包含家长，因此这篇文章是写给家长的。故选C项。 B In Antarctica, my team really wanted to capture the moment when emperor penguin (企鹅) chicks jump into the ocean for their first swim. We had been in Antarctica for two months before it was time for these chicks to fledge. Fledging is when birds grow feathers that help them fly or, in the case of penguins, swim. Mom and Dad have headed out to sea for good, and the five-month-old chicks are realizing their parents aren’t coming back: They must hunt for themselves. So these penguin “teenagers” form little groups and start waddling (摇摆) toward the sea together. The young penguins look messy as they shed the soft feathers that keep them warm and grow out their adult swimming feathers. Each has a unique boy-band-style haircut. The penguins must walk about 15 miles from the home atop an enormous ice shelf to reach the water’s edge. We follow the birds from afar on snowmobiles. They crowd together at the end of the path and stare down like, “what’s that?” They’ve never seen the ocean before! To my amazement, I see several hundred chicks gather at the edge of a 50-foot ice cliff! They stand together for four hours, staring at the rough water below. Finally one chick steps in front of the others, waddles to the edge of the cliff and dives off the side. I watch in fear, afraid the bird won’t resurface in the water after the long fall. But then it makes it, back up! It swims farther out to sea, never looking back. At first the other penguins are like “Oh my gosh, what did Steve just do?” But then they realize it’s safe to jump. They begin to pour off the cliff, several little soft balls at a time. Some jump off stylishly, and others slip and fall backward. Some even flap their wings as if they’ll fly. This dive is their entrance into adulthood. They’ll swim out to sea and won’t return to the home for several years. How lucky we are to see this huge moment in their lives. 4. What does fledging mean for penguins? A. They’ll fly like other birds. B. They’ll look for their parents. C. They’ll look cooler than ever. D. They’ll live an independent life. 5. How does the author feel about the young penguins at the cliff? A. Frightened. B. Concerned. C. Exited. D. Confused. 6. Who does “Steve” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The father penguin. B. The author. C. The first penguin to dive. D. The author’s teammate. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Dive into Adulthood B. Legends of Penguins C. Scenery in Antarctica D. Adventures in Antarctica 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者团队在南极记录帝企鹅幼崽首次跳海游泳，见证它们步入成年这一重要时刻。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fledging is when birds grow feathers that help them fly or, in the case of penguins, swim. Mom and Dad have headed out to sea for good, and the five-month-old chicks are realizing their parents aren’t coming back: They must hunt for themselves.(长羽是鸟类长出有助于它们飞翔的羽毛，对于企鹅来说，就是有助于它们游泳的羽毛。爸爸妈妈已经永远地出海了，五个月大的企鹅宝宝意识到它们的父母不会回来了：它们必须自己捕猎)”可知，对于企鹅来说，长羽意味着它们将独立生活。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I watch in fear, afraid the bird won’t resurface in the water after the long fall. But then it makes it, back up!(我惊恐地看着，担心这只鸟在长时间坠落后不会再次浮出水面。但后来它成功了，又浮了上来!)”可知，作者对于在悬崖边上的小企鹅是担心的。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Finally one chick steps in front of the others, waddles to the edge of the cliff and dives off the side.(最后，一只雏鸟走到其他雏鸟前面，摇摇摆摆地走到悬崖边，从侧面跳入水中)”及第三段中“At first the other penguins are like “Oh my gosh, what did Steve just do?” But then they realize it’s safe to jump.(一开始，其他企鹅会说：“哦，我的天哪，Steve刚刚做了什么？”但随后它们意识到跳下去是安全的)”可知，“Steve”指的是第一只跳水的企鹅。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“This dive is their entrance into adulthood. They’ll swim out to sea and won’t return to the home for several years. How lucky we are to see this huge moment in their lives.(这次跳水是它们进入成年的标志。它们将游向大海，几年内不会回家。我们很幸运能看到它们生命中的这个重要时刻)”可知，文章主要讲述的是作者在南极洲观察帝企鹅幼鸟第一次跳入海洋游泳的情景，展现了企鹅成长过程中的一个重要时刻。所以A项“Dive into Adulthood(跃入成年)”作为标题最合适。故选A。 C If a stranger knocked on your door asking for using your phone, would you help? How about lending them five dollars for the bus, if they said they’d return and pay you back? Nowadays, many people find it hard to trust strangers. A recent study found that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social or psychological characteristic — it could be rooted in our DNA. This is important, as it turns out that trusting people might actually live longer and healthier lives compared to more skeptical (怀疑的) people. Two main theories have appeared to explain why some people are more trusting than others. One suggests trust is a stable characteristic shaped by early life experiences. The other thinks it’s influenced by a person’s ongoing evaluation of the social environment. We can easily imagine that the answer to the question “Would you say that most people can be trusted?” would depend on whether you’d been robbed the day before or if you’d had your missing wallet returned. This is where the recent research comes in. A professor of Lund University, Edgerton and his coworkers have been doing research about trust. In their most recent study, involving 33,882 Danish blood donors, they found a single gene (基因) — PLPP4, strongly associated with the personality of trusting others, and that the PLPP4 gene explained 6% of the difference in social trust within the study population. If you take two people who have similar education and life experiences, this gene alone could account for 6% of the difference in how much they trust others. They believe that the PLPP4 gene may somehow soften our “fight-or-flight” survival response. If our fight-or-flight system is less strong when we meet new people, it makes sense that trusting others could have huge health benefits. Indeed, if trusting others acts as something against stress, it may lower the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. As people continue to uncover the mysteries of trust, one thing is clear: understanding its genetic roots may hold the key to developing healthier communities in the world. 8. What might affect people’s trust levels according to the two main theories? A. Childhood habits. B. Personal abilities. C. Social experiences. D. Communication skills. 9. What does the recent study focus on? A. The mental cause of trust. B. The ways to develop survival ability. C. The characteristics of different genes. D. The connection between trust and a gene. 10. What does the passage say about trusting others? A. It could bring health benefits. B. It reduces the strong stress in work. C. It helps to develop the world faster. D. It causes quicker survival response. 11. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The ability to trust others relates to a single gene. B. How trusting you are frees people from disease. C. Your understanding of gene accounts for developed communities. D. The PLPP4 gene lays the foundation of survival response. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。最近的一项研究发现，我们对陌生人产生信任的能力或许不仅仅是一种社会或心理特征——它可能源于我们的基因，文章对此进行了详细介绍。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句到第三句“Two main theories have appeared to explain why some people are more trusting than others. One suggests trust is a stable characteristic shaped by early life experiences. The other thinks it’s influenced by a person’s ongoing evaluation of the social environment.(关于为何有些人比其他人更易信任他人，出现了两种主要理论。一种认为信任是一种由早期生活经历塑造的稳定特征。另一种则认为信任受个人对社会环境持续评估的影响)”可知，根据这两种主要理论，社交经历可能会影响人们的信任程度。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句到最后一句“In their most recent study, involving 33,882 Danish blood donors, they found a single gene (基因) — PLPP4, strongly associated with the personality of trusting others, and that the PLPP4 gene explained 6% of the difference in social trust within the study population. If you take two people who have similar education and life experiences, this gene alone could account for 6% of the difference in how much they trust others.(在他们最近的一项研究中，他们对 33882 名丹麦献血者进行了调查。研究发现，有一种名为 PLPP4 的基因与信任他人的性格特征密切相关，并且该基因解释了研究对象群体中社会信任差异的 6%。如果选取两个有着相似教育背景和生活经历的人，仅这一基因就能解释他们对他人信任程度差异的 6%)”可知，这项最近的研究关注的是信任与基因之间的联系。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Indeed, if trusting others acts as something against stress, it may lower the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease.(事实上，如果信任他人能起到缓解压力的作用，那么它或许还能降低患心血管疾病的风险)”可知，文章认为信任他人对健康有好处。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“If you take two people who have similar education and life experiences, this gene alone could account for 6% of the difference in how much they trust others.(如果选取两个有着相似教育背景和生活经历的人，仅这一基因因素就足以解释他们之间 6%的信任度差异)”可知，信任他人的能力与一个特定的基因有关。故选A。 D Have you ever played a computer game for a long time and then kept seeing the game’s images afterward? This happened to me with the classic shape-falling game Tetris (俄罗斯方块), created in 1985 by Alexey Pajitnov. Feeling stressed one evening, I turned on my Switch to find a game to play and relax with. That’s when I discovered Tetris. Before I knew it, I was obsessed. Even when I stopped, my brain was still playing, with the blocks falling in my mind. I started looking at objects in the real world and thinking about how they could be moved and stacked together. I even dreamed about Tetris. I was experiencing the common “Tetris effect”. Introduced by journalist Jeffrey Goldsmith in his 1994 Wired magazine article called This Is Your Brain on Tetris, the effect has been observed by psychologists and researchers. The lasting images of Tetris are due to the “Zeigarnik effect”, in which people have better memories of uncompleted tasks than those of completed ones. Tetris, being a game that technically never ends, keeps you thinking of the game’s unfinished task, reported Tech Times. And the catchy music stays with you, too. There are also positives to the Tetris Effect. In his 1991 study, psychologist Richard Haier at the University of California found that continuously playing Tetris resulted in the thickness of the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层) increasing, which improves brain efficiency (效率), reported psychology website Practical Pie. Haier’s discovery got Tetris put into the Guinness World Records Video Gamer’s Edition 2008, as the “first video game to be proven to improve brain functioning and efficiency”. So, the next time you want to play a computer game, why not try the classic Tetris and see if it improves your brain function? But be warned, you’ll likely be seeing falling blocks everywhere. 12. What does the underlined word “obsessed” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. quite shocked. B. extremely interested. C. highly satisfied. D. very curious. 13. What can we learn about the “Tetris Effect” from the text? A. It is connected to the way our memory works. B. It is an uncommon occurrence among children. C. It can cause the “Zeigarnik effect”. D. It is primarily related to the game’s music. 14. What benefit can people get from continuously playing Tetris, according to Haier? A. Improved memory. B. Lifted mood. C. Better brain function. D. Fewer painful experiences. 15. What is the author’s tone in the last paragraph? A. Serious. B. Amusing. C. Worried. D. Doubtful. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一款让自己入迷的游戏——俄罗斯方块，描述了这款游戏的一些特点应用以及科学家发现俄罗斯方块对人类大脑有独特的影响，并提议读者可以去体验一下俄罗斯方块。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段划线句子“Before I knew it, I was obsessed. Even when I stopped, my brain was still playing, with the blocks falling in my mind. I started looking at objects in the real world and thinking about how they could be moved and stacked together. I even dreamed about Tetris. (在我意识到之前，我已经 。即使我停止了，我的大脑仍在玩，这些方块在我脑海中落下。我开始观察现实世界中的物体并思考如何将它们移动并堆放在一起。我甚至梦到了俄罗斯方块)”可知，此处描述作者对俄罗斯方块着迷了。所以猜测obsessed的意思是“入迷的，着迷的”。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The lasting images of Tetris are due to the ‘Zeigarnik effect’, in which people have better memories of uncompleted tasks than those of completed ones. (俄罗斯方块的持久图像是由于‘蔡格尼克记忆效应’，这个效应指出人们对未完成任务的记忆比对已完成任务的记忆要好)”可知，俄罗斯方块效应与我们在记忆方面的功能有关。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“In his 1991 study, psychologist Richard Haier at the University of California found that continuously playing Tetris resulted in the thickness of the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层) increasing, which improves brain efficiency (效率), reported psychology website Practical Pie.(心理学网站Practical Pie报道，加利福尼亚大学的心理学家 Richard Haier在他的1991年的研究中发现，不断地玩俄罗斯方块会导致大脑皮层厚度增加，改善大脑效率)”可知，研究表明，持续玩俄罗斯方块可以让大脑运转更高效。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But be warned, you’ll likely be seeing falling blocks everywhere.(但是他警告说，你可能会看到到处都是掉下来的方块)”可知，作者语气是比较轻松有趣、诙谐幽默的。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to overcome gym anxiety Here are some practical tips to help you overcome anxiety in the gym and create a positive, empowering experience for yourself. Set realistic expectations The first step in overcoming gym anxiety is to set realistic expectations. Understand that everyone starts somewhere and that the gym is a place for personal growth and improvement. ____16____ Every individual in the gym is on their own unique fitness journey. Plan ahead and familiarise yourself ____17____ Before heading to the gym, plan your workout routine and familiarise yourself with the equipment you intend to use. Research exercise techniques and watch instructional videos to gain confidence and knowledge. By doing so, you’ll enter the gym with a sense of purpose and direction. Start slowly and gradually Ease into your gym routine by starting with exercises and machines you are comfortable with. ____18____ Taking small steps will not only help you build physical strength but also improve your mental resilience (韧性), empowering you to tackle new challenges. ____19____ Having a gym partner can provide huge support and motivation. Consider finding a friend who shares your fitness goals or seeking guidance from a personal trainer. A supportive companion or an expert can provide guidance, encourage you during workouts, and help remove anxiety by offering tips and feedback. Practice mindfulness techniques Mindfulness exercises can be powerful tools to fight anxiety in any setting, including the gym. ____20____ Focusing on your breath and being present in the moment can help calm your mind and remove anxiety. Additionally, practicing mindfulness during your workout can enhance your mind-body connection, allowing you to fully involve yourself in the experience. A. Find a gym partner or seek professional help B. Fight gym anxiety and unlock your true potential C. Remind yourself that progress certainly takes time. D. Feeling prepared can significantly reduce anxiety levels. E. Stepping foot inside a gym can cause feelings of anxiety. F. Prior to your workout, take minutes to engage in deep breathing or thinking. G Gradually introduce new exercises or equipment as you become more confident. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是如何克服健身房焦虑。 【16题详解】 根据本段标题“Set realistic expectations(设定切合实际的期望)”以及前文“Understand that everyone starts somewhere and that the gym is a place for personal growth and improvement. (要明白每个人都是从某个地方开始的，健身房是个人成长和进步的地方。)”可知，此处建议每个人必须要设定切实可行的期望，并且要明白每个人都是从某个地方开始的，并不是一蹴而就的。C选项“Remind yourself that progress certainly takes time.(提醒自己进步是需要时间的。)”符合语境，指出要时刻提醒自己进步是需要时间的，需要设定切实可行的期望，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据本段段旨“Plan ahead and familiarise yourself(提前计划并熟悉自己)”以及后文“Before heading to the gym, plan your workout routine and familiarise yourself with the equipment you intend to use. (在去健身房之前，计划好你的锻炼计划，熟悉你打算使用的器材。)”可知，本段主要强调的是去健身房之前要好好计划并且做准备。D选项“Feeling prepared can significantly reduce anxiety levels.(做好准备可以显著降低焦虑程度。)”指出做好健身准备是能够可以显著较低焦虑程度的，引起下文，同时与本段段旨呼应，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Ease into your gym routine by starting with exercises and machines you are comfortable with. (从你喜欢的运动和器械开始，慢慢进入你的健身计划。)”可知，此处强调缓慢并且逐渐地开始自己的健身计划——从你喜欢的运动和器械开始。后文应该强调接下来的健身过程。G选项“Gradually introduce new exercises or equipment as you become more confident.(当你变得更自信时，逐渐引入新的运动或设备。)”承接前文，指出在原有的健身基础上，当自己变得自信时，逐渐引入新的运动或设备，符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Having a gym partner can provide huge support and motivation. (有一个健身伙伴可以提供巨大的支持和动力。)”以及后文的“A supportive companion or an expert can provide guidance, encourage you during workouts, and help remove anxiety by offering tips and feedback.( 一个支持你的伴侣或专家可以提供指导，鼓励你锻炼，并通过提供提示和反馈来帮助你消除焦虑。)”可知，本段强调的是寻找一个健身伙伴和健身过程中寻求专业帮助的重要性。A选项“Find a gym partner or seek professional help(找一个健身伙伴或寻求专业帮助)”概括本段主要内容，符合段旨。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Mindfulness exercises can be powerful tools to fight anxiety in any setting, including the gym. (正念练习在任何环境下都是对抗焦虑的有力工具，包括在健身房。)”以及“Focusing on your breath and being present in the moment can help calm your mind and remove anxiety. (专注于你的呼吸，注重当下可以帮助你冷静下来，消除焦虑。)”可知，此处提出“正念练习”并对其作用进行阐述。F选项“Prior to your workout, take minutes to engage in deep breathing or thinking.(在锻炼之前，花几分钟进行深呼吸或思考。)”中的“花几分钟进行深呼吸或思考”承接前文的“正念练习”，并且与后文“专注呼吸”形成呼应，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The “Wilderness Survival Challenge” in Zhangjiajie’s Qixing Mountain has become a big hit recently. What makes this event stand out is that there is no purposefully designed plot — it shows the ____21____ struggles of 100 common people in the wild. Each person got only a small knife at the start, ____22____ to seek food and water, build simple shelters, and survive without any ____23____ from the outside. The life in the mountain was really ____24____ especially when the temperature dropped drastically in mid-November. Some people ____25____ wild berries and drank river water to keep going, while others made every effort to keep the fire burning. A participant named Daoyou won people’s affection due to his ____26____. He stayed in the harsh wild for 41 days, which deeply ____27____ everyone. Another participant called “Cold Beauty” tried her best to protect the fire in the rain, but she had to leave because her health check didn’t ____28____. These stories touched people’s soft spot because the participants had real-life ____29____ like paying back debts from failed business or getting money for their poverty-stricken families. Although the original rule said only 10 people could make it to the ____30____, the organizers changed it. All 14 remaining people entered the last round and each ____31____ 20,000 yuan as a prize. The event also brought great ____32____ benefits. Sponsors of the event saw a significant increase in product ____33____, and Qixing Mountain quickly ____34____ . This challenge reveals that people admire strength and ____35____ — qualities that shine through when facing difficulties. It’s not merely a competition or a show, but a celebration of ordinary people’s perseverance. 21. A. real B. regular C. average D. individual 22. A. trying B. starting C. promising D. refusing 23. A. improvement B. condition C. connection D. assistance 24. A. confusing B. challenging C. boring D. embarrassing 25. A. grew B. contributed C. picked D. desired 26. A. kindness B. cleverness C. honesty D. strength 27. A. frightened B. moved C. engaged D. worried 28. A. succeed B. approve C. pass D. qualify 29. A. offers B. opportunities C. regrets D. troubles 30. A. schedule B. channel C. final D. potential 31. A. received B. benefited C. considered D. found 32. A. cultural B. economic C. educational D. mental 33 A. advertisements B. varieties C. promotions D. sales 34. A. gained in power B. grew in height C. rose to fame D. contributed to wealth 35. A. belief B. courage C. luck D. confidence 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了张家界七星山荒野生存挑战因无剧本、真实求生受关注。参与者凭小刀野外求生，故事感人，赛事规则调整，还带来经济收益，彰显普通人的坚韧与勇气。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：使这次活动独具特色的是，它并没有精心设计的情节——它展现了100位普通人在野外的真实生活困境。A. real真的；B. regular定期的；C. average平均的；D. individual单独的。前文“there is no purposefully designed plot”提到没有刻意设计的情节，因此该活动展现的是100位普通人在野外的真实挣扎。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，每个人只得到一把小刀，他们努力寻找食物和水源，搭建简易的住所，并独自生存，没有任何外界的援助。A. trying尝试；B. starting开始；C. promising承诺；D. refusing拒绝。根据后文“to seek food and water, build simple shelters”可知，每位参与者开局只有一把小刀，需要努力寻找食物和水源。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，每个人只得到一把小刀，他们努力寻找食物和水源，搭建简易的住所，并独自生存，没有任何外界的援助。A. improvement改善；B. condition条件；C. connection连接；D. assistance帮助。根据上文“Wilderness Survival Challenge”以及常识，生存挑战的规则是在野外求生，不接受外界的任何援助。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在山里的生活确实充满挑战，尤其是在 11 月中旬气温骤降的时候。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. boring无聊的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。后文“especially when the temperature dropped drastically in mid-November”提到11月中旬气温骤降，说明山里的生活非常具有挑战性。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人采摘野生浆果，饮用河水来维持体力，而其他人则竭尽全力让火继续燃烧。A. grew成长；B. contributed贡献；C. picked捡起，采摘；D. desired渴望。根据后文“wild berries”可知，为了活下去，一些人采摘野莓、喝河水。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫Daoyou的参与者因其毅力而深受人们喜爱。A. kindness善良；B. cleverness聪明；C. honesty诚实；D. strength毅力，力量。后文“He stayed in the harsh wild for 41 days”提到这位参与者在恶劣野外坚持了41天，体现的是他的毅力/耐力。后文“This challenge reveals that people admire strength”也是提示。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在那恶劣的荒野中度过了41天，这一经历深深打动了所有人。A. frightened害怕；B. moved感动；C. engaged参与；D. worried担心。根据上文“He stayed in the harsh wild for 41 days”可知，41天的野外生存纪录打动了所有人。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一位名叫“冷美人”的参赛者竭尽全力在雨中保护火源，但她最终还是不得不离开，因为她的健康检查未通过。A. succeed成功；B. approve赞成；C. pass通过；D. qualify取得资格。根据上文“but she had to leave because her health check didn’t”可知，“冷美人”因健康检查未通过而被迫退出。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些故事深深触动了人们的心弦，因为参与者们都有着实实在在的困扰——比如偿还因生意失败而欠下的债务，或者为贫困的家庭筹措资金。A. offers提议；B. opportunities机会；C. regrets后悔；D. troubles麻烦，困境。后文“like paying back debts from failed business or getting money for their poverty-stricken families”举例偿还生意失败的债务、为贫困家庭赚钱，这些都是参与者的现实困境。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然最初的规则规定只有10人能够进入决赛，但组织者还是做出了更改。A. schedule安排；B. channel频道；C. final决赛；D. potential潜力。根据上文“Although the original rule said only 10 people could make it”及下文“entered the last round”可知，原本规则只有10人能进入决赛。make it to the final（晋级决赛）是固定搭配。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其余的14人全部进入了最后一轮比赛，每人获得了20000元的奖金。A. received收到，获得；B. benefited受益；C. considered考虑；D. found找到。根据后文“20,000 yuan as a prize”可知，剩下的14人都进入了最后一轮，每人获得了2万元奖金。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该活动还带来了巨大的经济效益。A. cultural文化的；B. economic经济的；C. educational教育的；D. mental心理的。后文“Sponsors of the event saw a significant increase in product”提到赞助商产品销量增长，说明活动带来了巨大的经济效益。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该活动的赞助商们发现产品销量大幅增长，而七星山也因此迅速声名鹊起。A. advertisements广告；B. varieties多样性；C. promotions晋升；D. sales出售。根据上文“Sponsors of the event saw a significant increase in product”可知，赞助商的产品销量显著增长。product sales（产品销量）。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：该活动的赞助商们发现产品销量大幅增长，而七星山也因此迅速声名鹊起。A. gained in power获得了权力；B. grew in height长高了；C. rose to fame名声鹊起；D. contributed to wealth使财富增加。根据上文“The “Wilderness Survival Challenge” in Zhangjiajie’s Qixing Mountain has become a big hit recently”可知，随着活动热度提升，七星山迅速成名。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一挑战表明，人们钦佩的是力量和勇气——这些品质在面对困难时会得以充分展现。A. belief信念；B. courage勇气；C. luck运气；D. confidence自信。根据上文“This challenge reveals that people admire strength”可知，该挑战揭示人们崇尚面对困难时闪耀的力量与勇气，courage与strength并列，体现面对困难时的可贵品质。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together to help increase ___36___ (appreciate) of China’s ancient cultural heritage. They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, ___37___ were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs ___38___ (produce) since the international project started in 1994. The Mogao Caves have long been ___39___ unique point for different cultures. Today, the caves are just as international as they ___40___ (be) at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people ___41___ (admire) in America. By ___42___ (share) so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even ___43___ (wide) interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future ___44___ (generation) to understand and appreciate. As one researcher who is contributing ___45___ the project explains, “Appreciating the cultural heritage is very important for international communication and understanding.” 【答案】36. appreciation 37. which 38. have been produced 39. a 40. were 41 to admire 42. sharing 43. wider 44. generations 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中外研究者合作记录莫高窟文物，以促进世界对中国文化的兴趣与保护。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：来自中国和其他国家的一组研究人员和科学家正在共同努力，帮助提高对中国古代文化遗产的欣赏。空处用于动词increase之后，应用名词appreciation作宾语，表示“欣赏”。故填appreciation。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们正在记录和收集来自莫高窟的文物数字图像，莫高窟在中国古代历史上是丝绸之路上的一个关键站点。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Mogao Caves，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：自1994年国际项目启动以来，已经制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片。根据时间状语since the international project started in 1994可知，主句应用现在完成时，produce与主语Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been produced。 39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：莫高窟长期以来一直是不同文化的独特交汇点。point是可数名词，此处泛指“一个独特交汇点”，应用不定冠词修饰，unique是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今天，这些洞穴和人们在丝绸之路旅行时一样国际化。根据时间状语at the time when people travelled the Silk Road可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，主语they是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自世界各地的游客参观敦煌，参观洞穴，洛杉矶的盖蒂博物馆甚至复制了洞穴和绘画的副本，供美国人欣赏。空处是非谓语动词，用不定式的复合结构：for sb.to do sth.作定语，修饰名词copy。故填to admire。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过在互联网上分享如此多的数字照片，该组织希望促进世界各地对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛兴趣。by是介词，其后应用动名词sharing作宾语。故填sharing。 【43题详解】 考查比较级。句意：通过在互联网上分享如此多的数字照片，该组织希望促进世界各地对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛兴趣。空处修饰名词interest，结合语境可知，此处表示“更广泛的”，应用wide的比较级形式wider。故填wider。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他们还希望进一步教育人们保护历史和文化遗产的重要性，以便后代能够理解和欣赏。generation是可数名词，结合语境可知，此处表示“后代”，前无冠词，应用复数形式generations表示泛指。故填generations。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：正如一位参与该项目的研究人员所解释的那样：“欣赏文化遗产对于国际交流和理解非常重要。”contribute to是固定短语，意为“贡献于，有助于”。故填to。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是高中生李华，你在浏览网页时发现，世界上很多文化遗产遭到了人类活动的破坏，对此你深感痛惜，决定用英语写一封倡议信，呼吁大家保护全球文化遗产。 内容包括： (1)文化遗产的现状及原因； (2)文化遗产的重要意义； (3)呼吁保护文化遗产。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Recently, the issue of global cultural heritage damage has aroused wide concern. Many precious sites are destroyed by human activities such as excessive tourism and improper construction. Heritage sites serve as bridges for cultural exchange, connecting different civilizations around the world. What makes them particularly valuable is that they reflect the evolution of human civilization, aiding us to understand our shared past. Protecting them not only passes down human cultural treasures but also promotes mutual understanding among nations. In summary, protecting cultural heritage is our shared responsibility. Only by joining hands in heritage protection can we safeguard these treasures for future generations. Let us take action right now. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一封倡议信，介绍文化遗产的现状及原因、说明文化遗产的重要意义，并呼吁大家保护全球文化遗产。 【详解】1.词汇积累 广泛的：wide → extensive 保护：protect → safeguard 促进：promote → facilitate 理解：understanding → comprehension 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Heritage sites serve as bridges for cultural exchange, connecting different civilizations around the world. 拓展句：Heritage sites serve as bridges for cultural exchange, which connect different civilizations around the world. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What makes them particularly valuable is that they reflect the evolution of human civilization, aiding us to understand our shared past. (运用了what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句) 【高分句型2】Only by joining hands in heritage protection can we safeguard these treasures for future generations. (运用了only+状语置于句首的部分倒装结构) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。 During a vacation one year, my mom and I left our home. We went on a two-week trip to the countryside where my mother had grown up. I was excited because I couldn’t wait to see my grandparents. The last time I had visited them was when I was only three years old. I also wished to go sightseeing, ride elephants, and do many more things there. They must be very wonderful. With great wishes, we arrived at my grandparents’ house in the countryside. During the first several days, I stayed in their house for fun. But soon, I got bored. I wondered what adventures were in store for me. One morning I said to my mom, “I really want to go outside to play.” My mom replied, “Stephanie, today we’re going to a school. The children there are studying in poor conditions. I decided to use some of my own money to buy some school supplies (日用品) for them.” Hearing that, I was a bit unhappy. “We can go out and play another day. Today we need to spend a little time helping these poor children,” Mom added. I had no choice but to agree. A few minutes later, my mom drove me to the school. On the way, she said, “We’d first visit the school to know what kind of things these children want most. Then we’ll try to buy them.” I thought to myself: what a vacation I am having! I come here to go sightseeing, not do charity (慈善)work. When we reached the school, I just couldn’t believe my eyes. There was only one small building, which looked as if it were a hundred years old. There was no playground, no parking lot... It was so small; the school I went to back home was a million times bigger. How unlucky the children here were! We met a teacher in the school, and my mom told him the purpose of our visit. The teacher was very glad and thanked us. Paragraph1: Then the teacher guided us into a classroom. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Holding the shopping list, my mom and I headed for a store. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: Then the teacher guided us into a classroom. I found there were about twenty children. Their clothes were worn out; their school bags were just plastic ones. Immediately I felt sorry for them. The teacher introduced us and told them why we came here. Hearing that, all the children were excited, and told us the things they had wanted for long, such as picture books, new pencils and so on. My mom made a list of these things. Paragraph 2 Holding the shopping list, my mom and I headed for a store. There I helped my mom pick up the things on the list. And I decided to buy something for the children using my own pocket money. My mom praised me for it. Then I added some candies to our supplies. These children were so glad and they thanked us when receiving the gifts. Some of them started reading the picture books and sharing the candies right away. That day, I learned doing something meaningful for others could also be a wonderful thing. 【解析】 【分析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者和妈妈一起回到妈妈儿时的老家游玩，但是妈妈却带着作者一起去了当地的一个破旧小学，给那些小学生们买他们最想要的东西。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后老师带我们进了教室。”可知，第一段可描写作者在教室里看到孩子们可怜的样子和孩子们期盼的眼神。 ②由第二段首句内容“我和妈妈拿着购物清单，向一家商店走去。”可知，第二段可描写作者和妈妈一起为孩子们采购，并把东西送给他们。 2.续写线索：期待——回老家——失望——去学校——采购——送礼物 3.词汇激活 行为类 介绍：introduce/present 告诉我们：tell us/inform us 表扬：praise/compliment 情绪类 感到抱歉：feel sorry/feel sad 激动的：be excited /be thrilled 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that, all the children were excited, and told us the things they had wanted for long, such as picture books, new pencils and so on.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】That day, I learned doing something meaningful for others could also be a wonderful thing.（运用了省略连词的宾语从句和动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $