精品解析：四川省自贡市自流井区自贡市蜀光中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末考试 英语试卷 本试卷共八个大题，满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。 一、听力理解（共两节 满分20分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. What colour is Tony’s jacket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. White. B. Green. C. Grey. 2. What is Tom’s favourite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. PE. B. Maths. C. History. 3. How many buildings are there in Peter’s school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 4. What does Peter NOT do at the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. Eat dumplings. C. Make cards. 5. What can the boy make with a pumpkin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A plane. B. A ship. C. A lantern. 听下面一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Does Lily have a basketball? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 7. What sport do they play? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does Yan Jie go to school? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:40. C. At 8:20. 9. Where is the dining hall? A. Behind the teaching building. B. In front of the library. C. Between the teaching building and the library. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Mary’s favourite subject? A. Physics. B. Geography. C. Science. 11. How does Mary like science? A. She likes it. B. She doesn’t mind it. C. She finds it difficult. 12. How does Mr. Green make science easy and interesting? A. By visiting places. B. By drawing pictures. C. By showing videos. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Barry’s favourite day of a week? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 14. What are Barry’s favourite subjects? A. PE and maths. B. History and science. C. PE and history. 15. What does Barry think of Mr Hu’s classes? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Important. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文。根据独白内容，请在空白处写出正确单词，每空填一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟阅读下面内容，独白读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tom’s school life Classes He has ____16____ classes every day. Subjects *English: easy and ____17____ *____18____: boring After-school activities *He often plays ____19____ with classmates after school. *He always reads books in the ____20____ on Tuesday. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name’s Li Han. I’m a ____21____ in a middle school of Chengdu, China. My English name is Alice. You can ____22____ me Alice Li. Here are ____23____ nice photos. Let me tell you something about them. In the ____24____ photo are four students from the UK. They are Judy, Helen, David and Linda. They are all my ____25____. We are in the same class. In the next picture is ____26____ classroom. The classroom is big and nice. There are 40 desks and chairs in the classroom. Look! This is my desk. There’s a red bag on it. It’s Helen’s. There are two pens ____27____ my desk, too. The red one is Judy’s, and the black one is David’s. ____28____ is my pen? It’s in my bag. Can you ____29____ a basketball under the chair? The chair is Linda’s, ____30____ the basketball isn’t hers. It’s my basketball! 21. A. teacher B. student C. farmer 22. A. find B. help C. call 23. A. two B. three C. four 24. A. first B. last C. next 25. A. classmates B. teachers C. brothers 26. A. her B. our C. his 27. A. on B. in C. under 28. A. Where B. What C. Who 29. A. make B. see C. read 30. A. or B. and C. but 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Hello, everyone. My name’s John. Here is a picture of my family tree. Let’s have a look. Family Tree 31. Picture ________ may be Gina. A. B. C. 32. Bill is ________. A. Eric’s father B. John’s uncle C. Mary’s brother 33 Which of the following words can be put in the ▲? A. parent B. sister C. aunt 34. Frank has ________. A. three sons B. a daughter and a son C. four grandchildren 35. What can we know from the family tree? A. John is Peter’s brother. B. Paul is Sally’s husband. C. David is Anna’s grandfather. B 爱心助学公益活动开始啦！看看大家都捐赠（donate）了什么学习用品吧！ Mike, 9 ☑schoolbags (2, blue) □pens (15) red (5), black (7), blue (3) □books (20) Alice, 9 ☑schoolbags (2, red) □English dictionaries (2) □pencil boxes (6) purple (1) yellow (2), blue (1), brown (2) Alan, 10 □schoolbags (2, black) □pencils (20) □erasers (20) □rulers (10) white (5), green (5) Emily 8 □schoolbags (2, yellow) ☑notebooks (10, yellow) □pencils (20) □pens (10) blue (4), black (6) 36. Mike donates (捐赠) ________ blue pens. A. three B. five C. nine 37. Six ________ are from Alice. A. pens B. erasers C. pencil boxes 38. Here are 40 pencils. They’re from ________. A. Mike and Alice B. Alice and Alan C. Alan and Emily 39. They all donate (捐赠) two ________. A. books B. schoolbags C. notebooks 40. Which is TRUE (正确的)? A. Alan is nine years old. B. Five rulers are yellow. C. Now there are 25 pens. C Hello, my name is Peter. I’m 12. This is a picture of my good friends and their dog. The two boys are Tom and Jack. They are English, but they live in China. Tom and Jack are twins. They look the same, but they like different (不同的) things. Tom likes blue. His bed, clothes and school things are all blue. He likes playing basketball with me after school. What about Jack? He likes black and he always wears black clothes. He likes reading. We study in No. 1 Middle School in Beijing. Tom and Jack’s mother Mrs Brown is my English teacher. She is nice. The white dog in the picture is Harry. He is my friend, too. Do you want to be our friend? 41. Who’s Jack’s brother? A. Peter. B. Harry. C. Tom. 42. Which shows two same circles? A. B. C. 43. What colour is the dog? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 44. What can we know from the passage? A. Tom likes yellow. B. The dog is Peter’s. C. Jack’s mother is in China now. 45. What’s the title (标题) of the passage? A. My Good Friends B. My School Life C. Beautiful Picture 四、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Grandma, your carrots in the yard look very nice. B: Yeah. They are delicious too. A: ____46____ I like to eat carrots, and I also need some for the rabbits. B: Yes, I can. Do you keep rabbits in your home now? A: No. ____47____ Three rabbits live there. B: Sounds nice. ____48____ A: Yes, there are also four geese. B: ____49____ Is it near your classroom building? A: No, it’s behind the school dining hall. B: ____50____ A: Yes. They are cute so I like them. I often go to see them after having lunch in the school dining hall. I often spend some time watching them. A. Where is your school farm? B. Can you give me some carrots? C. There is a small farm in my school. D. Do you often go to see those animals? E. Are there any other animals on the farm? F. Where is your school dining hall? 五、首字母填空（共5小空；每空1分；满分5分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。 51. Class is o_______. Goodbye, class! 52. I got very w________ walking home in the rain. 53. I’m very t________. I want to have a rest. 54. The wastebasket is f________. We should empty it. 55. We are friends, and we always help each o________. 六、语法填空（共10小空；每空1分；满分10分） 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 breath, facility, weigh, pass, tie, adventure, leave, photo, experiment, exercise Exploring space is an exciting ____56____! Astronauts wear special spacesuits to protect themselves in space. These suits provide oxygen (氧气) so they can ____57____ and protect them from extreme temperatures. When astronauts ____58____ the Earth, they travel in rockets. In space, gravity (重力) is very weak, so everything ____59____ less. Astronauts must do ____60____ every day to stay strong. On the space station, astronauts collect data and do ____61____ to help scientists learn more about space. They also take ____62____ of the Earth and stars. Sometimes, they use tools ____63____ things down because objects float (漂浮) in space. The space station has many ____64____, like labs and sleeping areas. Space travel is challenging, but it helps us learn new things. Who knows—maybe one day, you will ____65____ the tests and become an astronaut too! 七、阅读填空（共5小空；每空1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 My name is Anna. I’m really happy to join our school drama club. I choose it because I’m interested in acting. Also, I can sing and dance well, so I think I can show my talents (才能) there. I can make friends in the club too. Let me tell you about our drama club. There are 13 boy students and 17 girl students in it. We meet every Tuesday and Friday afternoon in the school hall. We usually start with acting training (训练). Then we spend half an hour learning lines (台词). This month, we have a play called The Magic House. I play a girl called Emily in it. She discovers something fun in an old house. Emily is kind and friendly, so I love to act as her. Joining the drama club is meaningful for me. I like it very much. Anna’s reasons for joining the drama club ·She likes acting. ·She can ___66___ well. ·She can make friends. About the drama club ·There are ___67___ students in it. ·They meet every Tuesday and Friday afternoons in the ___68___. ·They start with acting training and then learn lines for half an hour. This month’s play The Magic House Anna’s idea about joining the drama club It is ___69___. What club do you want to join? Why? ___70___ 八、书面表达（共15分） 71. 假设你叫Daniel，在北京阳光中学上学。你的网友Amy想知道你的日常生活，请你根据以下提示，写一封90词左右的邮件告诉她你的情况。 提示： 1. 6:30起床，7:30上学； 2. 8:00—12:00上课，上午上4节课，下午上2节课； 3. 下午4:30后与同学打篮球，然后回家； 4 每晚花一个小时做家庭作业，作业太多，很讨厌； 5. 9:30睡觉。 Dear Amy, Thank you for writing to me. I would like to tell you something about my life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Daniel 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Tony, what color is your . jacket? It's great. Tony, what color is your . jacket? It's great. Listen to the next . question, tom, what's your favorite subject? math? No, my favorite subject is history. Tom, what's your favorite subject? math? No, my favorite subject is history. Listen to the next question. Peter, your school is beautiful. How many buildings are there? Two, three, four, five. There are five. Peter, your school is beautiful. How many buildings are there? Two, three, four, five, there are five. Listen to the next question. Hi Peter. How do you celebrate the spring festival? Hi Lucy. I eat dumplings. Watch T, V and a lion dance with my family. Hi Peter, how do you celebrate the spring festival? Hi Lucy. I eat dumplings. Watch T, V and a lion dance with my family. Listen to the next question. Can you make planners out of pumpkins? Yes, it's easy. I can also make paper planes and wooden ships. Can you make planes out . of pumpkins? Yes, it's easy. I can also make paper planes and wooden ships. Listen to the next question. Let's play baseball. Jack. I don't have a baseball. Do you have one? Lily. no, I don't. But I have to ping pong bets and one basketball. Okay, let's play pingpong. Sounds good. Let's play baseball. jack. I don't have a baseball. Do you have one? lily? No, I don't. But I have to ping pong bets and one basketball. Okay, let's play pingpong. Sounds good. Listen to the next question. Hi, 言杰，what a beautiful. Hello, tina. Welcome to my school. Thank you. Do you go to school at half per seven? No, I go to school at twenty to eight. Do you have lunch at school? Yes, there is a big dining hole in my school. Where is IT? Look. it's over there between the teaching building and the library. Hi, 言杰，what a beautiful school. Hello tina. Welcome to my school. Thank you. Do you go to school at half . per seven? No, I go to school at twenty to eight. Do you have . lunch at school? Yes, there is a big dining hole in my school. Where is IT? Look. it's over there between the teaching building and the library. Listen to the next question. Hi, mary. How is your new school? Life is great. We have many subjects like physics, art and so on. What subject do you like best? geography? We can know many places all over the world. What about you. jeff? Science is my favorite subject. but science is too difficult for me. I don't think so. mr. Green always shows us videos about science. This makes science easy . and interesting. That's amazing. Hi, mary. How is your new school? Life is great. We have many subjects like physics, art and so on. What subject do you like best? geography. We can know many places all over the world. What about you. jeff? Science is my favorite subject. but science is too difficult for me. I don't think so. mr. Green always shows us videos about science. This makes science easy and interesting. That's amazing . question. What is mary's favorite subject? What is mary's favorite subject? Question, how does mary like science? How does mary like science? Question, how does mister Green make science easy and interesting? How does mr. Green make science easy and interesting? Listen to the next . question. What's your favorite day of a week, barry? It's tuesday. What . subjects do you have that day? I have P, E. And math. They are my favorites. Who is your maths . teacher? Mr, who he often makes his class is . interesting. Do you like . history and science? Yes, I like them, but I think they're AA little difficult for me. What's your favorite day of a week, barry? It's tuesday. What subjects do you have that day? I have P, E. And maths. They are my . favorites. Who is your math teacher? mr. Hoo, he often makes his classes interesting. Do you like history and science? Yes, I like them, but I think they're a little difficult for me. Listen to the next . question. I'm tom. I'm a student in grade seven. My school life is interesting. I like IT very much every day. I have five classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. I study english, chinese, math, P, E and some other subjects. My favourite subject is english because it's easy and fun, but I don't like math. My teacher says it's useful, but I think IT is boring. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates, and I always go to the school library for some reading on tuesday. I like my school life. What about you? Can you tell me something about your school life? I'm tom. I'm a student in grade seven. My school life is interesting. I like you very much every day. I have five classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. I study english, chinese, math, P, E and some other subjects. My favourites subject is english because it's easy and fun, but I don't like math. My teacher says is useful, but I think IT is boring. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates, and I always go to the school library for some reading on tuesday. I like my school life. What about you? Can you tell me something about your school life? I'm tom. I'm a student in grade seven. My school life is interesting. I like you very much every day. I have five classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. I study english, chinese, math, P, E and some other subjects. My favourite subject is english because it's easy and fun, but I don't like math. My teacher says it's useful, but I think IT is boring. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates, and I always go to the school library for some reading on tuesday. I like my school life. What about you? Can you tell me something about your school life? 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末考试 英语试卷 本试卷共八个大题，满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。 一、听力理解（共两节 满分20分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. What colour is Tony’s jacket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. White. B. Green. C. Grey. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tony, what color is your jacket? B: It’s grey. 2. What is Tom’s favourite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. PE. B. Maths. C. History. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, what’s your favorite subject, math? B: No. My favorite subject is history. 3. How many buildings are there in Peter’s school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, your school is beautiful. How many buildings are there? B: Two, three, four, five, there are five. 4. What does Peter NOT do at the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. Eat dumplings. C. Make cards. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Peter. How do you celebrate the Spring Festival? B: Hi, Lucy. I eat dumplings, watch TV and the lion dance with my family. 5. What can the boy make with a pumpkin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A plane. B. A ship. C. A lantern. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you make lanterns out of pumpkins? B: Yes. It’s easy. I can also make paper planes and wooden ships. 听下面一段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Does Lily have a basketball? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 7. What sport do they play? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s play baseball, Jack. B: I don’t have a baseball. Do you have one, Lily? A: No, I don’t. But I have two ping-pong bats and one basketball. B: OK. Let’s play ping-pong. A: Sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does Yan Jie go to school? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:40. C. At 8:20. 9. Where is the dining hall? A. Behind the teaching building. B. In front of the library. C. Between the teaching building and the library. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Yan Jie. What a beautiful school! B: Hello, Tina. Welcome to my school. A: Thank you. Do you go to school at half past seven? B: No. I go to school at twenty to eight. A: Do you have lunch at school? B: Yes. There is a big dining hall in my school. A: Where is it? B: Look, it’s over there, between the teaching building and the library. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Mary’s favourite subject? A. Physics. B. Geography. C. Science. 11. How does Mary like science? A. She likes it. B. She doesn’t mind it. C. She finds it difficult. 12. How does Mr. Green make science easy and interesting? A. By visiting places. B. By drawing pictures. C. By showing videos. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Mary. How is your new school life? B: It’s great. We have many subjects, like physics, art and so on. A: What subject do you like best? B: Geography. We can know many places all over the world. What about you, Jeff? A: Science is my favourite subject B: But science is too difficult for me. A: I don’t think so. Mr. Green always shows us videos about science. This makes science easy and interesting. B: That’s amazing 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Barry’s favourite day of a week? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 14. What are Barry’s favourite subjects? A. PE and maths. B. History and science. C. PE and history. 15. What does Barry think of Mr Hu’s classes? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Important. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favourite day of a week, Barry? M: It’s Tuesday. W: What subjects do you have that day? M: I have PE and maths. They are my favourites. W: Who is your maths teacher? M: Mr Hu. He often makes his classes interesting. W: Do you like history and science? M: Yes, I like them. But I think they're a little difficult for me. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文。根据独白内容，请在空白处写出正确单词，每空填一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟阅读下面内容，独白读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tom’s school life Classes He has ____16____ classes every day. Subjects *English: easy and ____17____ *____18____: boring After-school activities *He often plays ____19____ with classmates after school. *He always reads books in the ____20____ on Tuesday. 【答案】16. 8##eight 17. fun 18. Maths 19. basketball 20. library 【解析】 【原文】I’m Tom. I’m a student in Grade 7. My school life is interesting. I like it very much. Every day, I have 5 classes in the morning and 3 classes in the afternoon. I study English, Chinese, maths, PE and some other subjects. My favourite subject is English because it’s easy and fun. But I don’t like maths. My teacher says it’s useful, but I think it is boring. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. And I always go to the school library for some reading on Tuesday. I like my school life. What about you? Can you tell me something about your school life? 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name’s Li Han. I’m a ____21____ in a middle school of Chengdu, China. My English name is Alice. You can ____22____ me Alice Li. Here are ____23____ nice photos. Let me tell you something about them. In the ____24____ photo are four students from the UK. They are Judy, Helen, David and Linda. They are all my ____25____. We are in the same class. In the next picture is ____26____ classroom. The classroom is big and nice. There are 40 desks and chairs in the classroom. Look! This is my desk. There’s a red bag on it. It’s Helen’s. There are two pens ____27____ my desk, too. The red one is Judy’s, and the black one is David’s. ____28____ is my pen? It’s in my bag. Can you ____29____ a basketball under the chair? The chair is Linda’s, ____30____ the basketball isn’t hers. It’s my basketball! 21. A. teacher B. student C. farmer 22. A. find B. help C. call 23. A. two B. three C. four 24. A. first B. last C. next 25. A. classmates B. teachers C. brothers 26. A. her B. our C. his 27. A. on B. in C. under 28. A. Where B. What C. Who 29. A. make B. see C. read 30. A. or B. and C. but 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称“李涵(爱丽丝)”的视角，通过两张照片介绍了自己的同班同学和教室：第一张照片里是四个来自英国的同班同学；第二张照片展示了宽敞漂亮的教室，还介绍了课桌上的物品归属，以及椅子下属于自己的篮球。 【21题详解】 句意：我是中国成都一所中学的一名学生。 teacher老师；student学生；farmer农民。根据“We are in the same class.”可知，我们在同一个班，说明李涵的身份是中学生。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：你可以称呼我爱丽丝・李。 find找到；help帮助；call称呼。根据“You can...me Alice Li.”可知，call sb.+名字“称呼某人为……”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这里有两张好看的照片。 two二；three三；four四。根据“Here are...nice photos.”可知，后文出现了In the first photo和In the next picture两个表述，说明一共提到了两张照片。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：第一张照片里是四个来自英国的学生。 first第一；last最后；next下一张。根据“In the next picture”可知，后文用next picture对应另一张，因此这里用first“第一张”形成呼应。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们都是我的同班同学。 classmates同班同学；teachers教师；brothers兄弟。根据“They are all my...We are in the same class.”可知，我们在同一个班，因此他们是同班同学。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：下一张照片里是我们的教室。 her她的；our我们的；his他的。根据“In the next picture is..classroom.”可知，文章以第一人称介绍，且前文提到同班同学，说明这个教室是“我们的”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我的桌子上也有两支钢笔。 on在……上面；in在……里面；under在……下面。根据“There’s a red bag on it. It’s Helen’s. There are two pens...my desk, too.”可知，桌子上有一个红书包，用too衔接，说明钢笔也在桌子上。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我的钢笔在哪里。 Where哪里；What什么；Who谁。根据“ It’s in my bag.”可知，它在我的书包里，因此此处提问在哪里。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：你能看见椅子下面的篮球吗？ make制作；see看见；read阅读。根据“Can you...a basketball under the chair?”可知，此处指你能看见椅子下面的篮球吗。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：椅子是琳达的，但是篮球不是她的。 or或者；and并且；but但是。根据“The chair is Linda’s...the basketball isn’t hers.”可知，前半句说椅子是琳达的，后半句说篮球不是她的，前后是转折关系，用but。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Hello, everyone. My name’s John. Here is a picture of my family tree. Let’s have a look. Family Tree 31. Picture ________ may be Gina. A. B. C. 32. Bill is ________. A. Eric’s father B. John’s uncle C. Mary’s brother 33. Which of the following words can be put in the ▲? A. parent B. sister C. aunt 34. Frank has ________. A. three sons B. a daughter and a son C. four grandchildren 35. What can we know from the family tree? A. John is Peter’s brother. B. Paul is Sally’s husband. C. David is Anna’s grandfather. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一幅家族关系树，展示了Frank、David两个核心家庭的三代成员关系，包括夫妻、兄弟姐妹、叔侄等亲属联系。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，Gina是祖母，对应图片为A。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，Bill和Mary是夫妻，女儿是Anna；Paul是Bill的兄弟，Paul和Sally的儿子是John。因此Bill是John的叔叔。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片可知，Jane是Paul和Sally的孩子，即John的姐姐。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，Frank和Gina的孩子是Paul和Bill；Paul有Jane、John、Eric三个孩子，Bill有女儿Anna，所以Frank共有4个孙辈。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，Paul和Sally是夫妻。故选B。 B 爱心助学公益活动开始啦！看看大家都捐赠（donate）了什么学习用品吧！ Mike, 9 ☑schoolbags (2, blue) □pens (15) red (5), black (7), blue (3) □books (20) Alice, 9 ☑schoolbags (2, red) □English dictionaries (2) □pencil boxes (6) purple (1), yellow (2), blue (1), brown (2) Alan, 10 □schoolbags (2, black) □pencils (20) □erasers (20) □rulers (10) white (5), green (5) Emily, 8 □schoolbags (2, yellow) ☑notebooks (10, yellow) □pencils (20) □pens (10) blue (4), black (6) 36. Mike donates (捐赠) ________ blue pens. A. three B. five C. nine 37. Six ________ are from Alice. A. pens B. erasers C. pencil boxes 38. Here are 40 pencils. They’re from ________. A. Mike and Alice B. Alice and Alan C. Alan and Emily 39. They all donate (捐赠) two ________. A. books B. schoolbags C. notebooks 40. Which is TRUE (正确的)? A. Alan is nine years old. B. Five rulers are yellow. C. Now there are 25 pens. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Mike、Alice、Alan和Emily四人在爱心助学公益活动中捐赠学习用品的情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mike的捐赠信息“pens(15) red (5), black (7), blue (3)”可知，Mike捐赠了3支蓝色钢笔。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alice的捐赠信息“pencil boxes (6) purple (1), yellow (2), blue (1), brown (2)”可知，6 个铅笔盒来自Alice。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alan的捐赠信息“pencils (20)”和Emily的捐赠信息“pencils (20)”可知，40支铅笔来自Alan和Emily。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据四人的捐赠信息，Mike、Alice、Alan、Emily均捐赠了“schoolbags (2)”可知，他们都捐赠了两个书包。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。Mike捐赠15支钢笔，Emily捐赠10支钢笔，15+10=25，可知现在有25支钢笔。故选C。 C Hello, my name is Peter. I’m 12. This is a picture of my good friends and their dog. The two boys are Tom and Jack. They are English, but they live in China. Tom and Jack are twins. They look the same, but they like different (不同的) things. Tom likes blue. His bed, clothes and school things are all blue. He likes playing basketball with me after school. What about Jack? He likes black and he always wears black clothes. He likes reading. We study in No. 1 Middle School in Beijing. Tom and Jack’s mother Mrs Brown is my English teacher. She is nice. The white dog in the picture is Harry. He is my friend, too. Do you want to be our friend? 41. Who’s Jack’s brother? A. Peter. B. Harry. C. Tom. 42. Which shows two same circles? A. B. C. 43. What colour is the dog? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 44. What can we know from the passage? A. Tom likes yellow. B. The dog is Peter’s. C. Jack’s mother is in China now. 45. What’s the title (标题) of the passage? A. My Good Friends B. My School Life C. Beautiful Picture 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者的好朋友Tom和Jack的一些情况。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The two boys are Tom and Jack. They are English, but they live in China. Tom and Jack are twins.”可知，Jack的兄弟是Tom。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干的表述“two same circles”及选项可知，两个相同的圆是A选项，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The white dog in the picture is Harry.”可知，狗是白色的。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We study in No. 1 Middle School in Beijing. Tom and Jack’s mother Mrs Brown is my English teacher.”可知，Jack的妈妈现在在中国，故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Hello, my name is Peter. I’m 12. This is a picture of my good friends and their dog.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍作者的好朋友的情况，故选A。 四、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Grandma, your carrots in the yard look very nice. B: Yeah. They are delicious too. A: ____46____ I like to eat carrots, and I also need some for the rabbits. B: Yes, I can. Do you keep rabbits in your home now? A: No. ____47____ Three rabbits live there. B: Sounds nice. ____48____ A: Yes, there are also four geese. B: ____49____ Is it near your classroom building? A: No, it’s behind the school dining hall. B: ____50____ A: Yes. They are cute so I like them. I often go to see them after having lunch in the school dining hall. I often spend some time watching them. A. Where is your school farm? B. Can you give me some carrots? C. There is a small farm in my school. D. Do you often go to see those animals? E. Are there any other animals on the farm? F Where is your school dining hall? 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. E 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人谈论奶奶家中的蔬菜和B学校农场的动物的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“I like to eat carrots, and I also need some for the rabbits.”可知想要一些胡萝卜，B项“你能给我一些胡萝卜吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Three rabbits live there.”可知讲兔子生活的地方，C项“在我的学校里有一个小农场。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Yes, there are also four geese.”可知问农场里有没有其他动物，E项“农场里还有其他动物吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Is it near your classroom building? No, it’s behind the school dining hall.”可知问农场的位置，A项“你们学校的农场在哪里？”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Yes. They are cute so I like them. I often go to see them after having lunch in the school dining hall.”可知问是否经常去看那些动物，D项“你经常去看那些动物吗？”符合语境。故选D。 五、首字母填空（共5小空；每空1分；满分5分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。 51. Class is o_______. Goodbye, class! 【答案】(o)ver 【解析】 【详解】句意：下课了。再见，同学们！over“结束”，形容词。根据题干“Goodbye, class!”和所给首字母o提示可知，此处是说下课了，over符合语境，且位于句末作表语。故填(o)ver。 52. I got very w________ walking home in the rain. 【答案】(w)et 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在雨中走路回家，全身都湿透了。根据“I got very w”和“walking home in the rain”可知，横线处需填形容词，作表语；并表达的意思为我在雨中走路回家，故全身湿透。根据首字母提示可知，wet意为“湿透的”。故填(w)et。 53 I’m very t________. I want to have a rest. 【答案】(t)ired 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常累，我想休息一下。根据“I want to have a rest.”可推知前句应表达“我很累”，结合首字母提示和语境，应填形容词“tired”。“tired”在句中作表语，表示主语“I”的状态。故填(t)ired。 54. The wastebasket is f________. We should empty it. 【答案】(f)ull 【解析】 【详解】句意：废纸篓满了。我们应该把它清空。根据“We should empty it.”可知废纸篓满了，根据首字母f提示，full“满的”符合语境，形容词，作表语，故填(f)ull。 55. We are friends, and we always help each o________. 【答案】(o)ther 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们是朋友，我们总是互相帮助。结合首字母提示和“help each...”可知，此处表示互相帮助，each other意为“互相”。故填(o)ther。 六、语法填空（共10小空；每空1分；满分10分） 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 breath, facility, weigh, pass, tie, adventure, leave, photo, experiment, exercise Exploring space is an exciting ____56____! Astronauts wear special spacesuits to protect themselves in space. These suits provide oxygen (氧气) so they can ____57____ and protect them from extreme temperatures. When astronauts ____58____ the Earth, they travel in rockets. In space, gravity (重力) is very weak, so everything ____59____ less. Astronauts must do ____60____ every day to stay strong. On the space station, astronauts collect data and do ____61____ to help scientists learn more about space. They also take ____62____ of the Earth and stars. Sometimes, they use tools ____63____ things down because objects float (漂浮) in space. The space station has many ____64____, like labs and sleeping areas. Space travel is challenging, but it helps us learn new things. Who knows—maybe one day, you will ____65____ the tests and become an astronaut too! 【答案】56. adventure 57. breathe 58. leave 59. weighs 60. exercise 61. experiments 62. photos 63. to tie 64. facilities 65. pass 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空探索的相关内容，包括宇航员的装备、太空生活以及空间站设施等。 【56题详解】 句意：探索太空是一次激动人心的冒险！根据“Exploring space is an exciting...”和备选词可知，此处需填可数名词单数，adventure“冒险活动” 符合语境。故填adventure。 【57题详解】 句意：这些宇航服提供氧气，这样他们就能呼吸，并保护他们免受极端温度的影响。根据“These suits provide oxygen (氧气) so they can...”和备选词可知，宇航服提供氧气是为了让宇航员能够呼吸，此处需填动词表示“呼吸”，breath的动词形式是breathe，can后接动词原形。故填breathe。 【58题详解】 句意：当宇航员离开地球时，他们乘坐火箭旅行。根据“When astronauts...the Earth, they travel in rockets.”和备选词可知，宇航员乘坐火箭离开地球，主语astronauts是复数，时态为一般现在时，故填leave。 59题详解】 句意：在太空中，重力非常弱，所以一切物体称起来更轻。根据“gravity (重力) is very weak, so everything...less.”和备选词可知，重力弱则物体重量变轻，weigh“重量为”符合语境，主语everything为单数，用weighs。故填weighs。 【60题详解】 句意：宇航员必须每天锻炼以保持强壮。根据“Astronauts must do...every day to stay strong.”和备选词可知，宇航员需要每天锻炼来保持强壮，exercise“锻炼”符合语境，do exercise是固定搭配，exercise此处为不可数名词。故填exercise。 【61题详解】 句意：在空间站上，宇航员收集数据并做实验，以帮助科学家更多地了解太空。根据“do...to help scientists learn more about space”和备选词可知，宇航员做实验来帮助科学家了解太空，experiment“实验”符合语境，do experiments为固定搭配。故填experiments。 【62题详解】 句意：他们还会拍摄地球和星星的照片。根据“take...of the Earth and stars”和备选词可知，宇航员会拍摄地球和星星的照片，photo“照片”符合语境，take photos为固定搭配。故填photos。 【63题详解】 句意：有时，他们用工具把东西绑起来，因为物体在太空中会漂浮。根据“they use tools...things down because objects float (漂浮) in space”和备选词可知，因为物体会漂浮，所以需要用工具把东西绑住，tie“系，绑”符合语境，use sth. to do sth.为固定用法。故填to tie。 【64题详解】 句意：空间站有许多设施，比如实验室和睡眠区。根据“The space station has many..., like labs and sleeping areas.”和备选词可知，空间站有实验室和睡眠区等设施，facility“设施”符合语境，many后接复数形式。故填facilities。 【65题详解】 句意：谁知道呢——也许有一天，你也会通过测试并成为一名宇航员！根据“you will...the tests and become an astronaut too”和备选词可知，通过测试才能成为宇航员，pass“通过”符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填pass。 七、阅读填空（共5小空；每空1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 My name is Anna. I’m really happy to join our school drama club. I choose it because I’m interested in acting. Also, I can sing and dance well, so I think I can show my talents (才能) there. I can make friends in the club too. Let me tell you about our drama club. There are 13 boy students and 17 girl students in it. We meet every Tuesday and Friday afternoon in the school hall. We usually start with acting training (训练). Then we spend half an hour learning lines (台词). This month, we have a play called The Magic House. I play a girl called Emily in it. She discovers something fun in an old house. Emily is kind and friendly, so I love to act as her. Joining the drama club is meaningful for me. I like it very much. Anna’s reasons for joining the drama club ·She likes acting. ·She can ___66___ well. ·She can make friends. About the drama club ·There are ___67___ students in it. ·They meet every Tuesday and Friday afternoons in the ___68___. ·They start with acting training and then learn lines for half an hour. This month’s play The Magic House Anna’s idea about joining the drama club It is ___69___. What club do you want to join? Why? ___70___ 【答案】66. sing and dance 67. 30##thirty 68. school hall 69. meaningful 70. I want to join the music club because I like singing. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Anna加入学校戏剧俱乐部的原因、俱乐部的活动安排以及她参演本月戏剧的感受。 【66题详解】 根据“Also, I can sing and dance well, so I think I can show my talents (才能) there.”可知，Anna唱歌跳舞很好。故填sing and dance。 【67题详解】 根据“There are 13 boy students and 17 girl students in it.”可知，戏剧社共有30名学生。故填30/ thirty。 【68题详解】 根据“We meet every Tuesday and Friday afternoons in the school hall.”可知，活动地点在学校礼堂。故填school hall。 【69题详解】 根据“Joining the drama club is meaningful for me.”可知，Anna认为加入戏剧俱乐部很有意义。故填meaningful。 【70题详解】 开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I want to join the music club because I like singing. 八、书面表达（共15分） 71. 假设你叫Daniel，在北京阳光中学上学。你的网友Amy想知道你的日常生活，请你根据以下提示，写一封90词左右的邮件告诉她你的情况。 提示： 1. 6:30起床，7:30上学； 2. 8:00—12:00上课，上午上4节课，下午上2节课； 3. 下午4:30后与同学打篮球，然后回家； 4. 每晚花一个小时做家庭作业，作业太多，很讨厌； 5. 9:30睡觉。 Dear Amy, Thank you for writing to me. I would like to tell you something about my life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Daniel 【答案】例文 Dear Amy, Thank you for writing to me. I would like to tell you something about my life. I study in Beijing Sunshine Middle School. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. I go to school at 7:30. We have classes from 8:00 to 12:00. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I play basketball with my classmates after 4:30 in the afternoon, and then I go home. I spend an hour on homework every night. There is too much homework for us. We all dislike it. I go to bed at about 9:30. Yours, Daniel 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接前文，介绍自己在阳光中学上学以引出下文； 第二步，具体介绍自己的在校及课后生活。 [亮点词汇] ①have classes上课 ②play basketball打篮球 ③too much太多 [高分句型] There is too much homework for us.（there be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $