精品解析：湖南省衡阳市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

初中二年级期末质量监测 英语 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4.在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 2. What kind of party is Paula going to attend? A. A business party. B. A New Year party. C. A birthday party. 3. How old is the big tree in the schoolyard? A. 13 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 30 years old. 4. What does Victor’s mother ask him to do? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Do the dishes. C. Clean the floor. 5. Who is the man looking for? A. Jack. B. Alice. C. Billy. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. Where are the potatoes from? A. The market. B. The garden. C. The restaurant. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A Mom and son. B. Wife and husband. C. Waitress and customer. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. Where does Richard often go to collect rubbish? A. To the square. B. To the park. C. To the beach. 9. How often do the club members meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. Who did Lucy go on holiday with? A. Her best friend. B. Her classmates. C. Her family. 11. What did Lucy do in Qingdao? A. She ate seafood. B. She visited museums. C. She climbed mountains. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. Where was Buddy Holly from? A. Britain. B. Germany. C. America. 13. What did Greg mention about Buddy Holly? A. His death. B. His family. C. His musical ability. 14. Which was Greg’s favorite song? A. Peggy Sue. B. That’ll Be The Day. C. Everyday. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. Where did Mary use to work? A. In a factory. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 16. What does Mary’s new job require (需要)? A. Her ability to work fast. B. Her working experience. C. Her communication skills. 17. How much will Mary get if she works a day? A. 16 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 36 dollars. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. When does the speaker have football training? A. On Tuesday evenings. B. On Friday evenings. C. On Sunday mornings. 19. Which is the speaker’s lucky number? A. No.3. B. No.5. C. No.7. 20. What does Martin think is important? A. Winning a match. B. Taking part in a match. C. Learning from mistakes. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let Children Be What They Are! Foote School Sports Program (项目) for students of Grades 2-4. Starts in March! Literature (文学) Program starts on April 10th. Students of Grades 5-6 are welcome. Tel: 350-903-0986 www.foote.com James School Every child can be different and special. Our Creation Program helps students of Grades 1-6 improve their thinking ability through math, science, life skills, cultural activities and fun games. Tel: 350-403-3575 www.james.com Brook School Group classes in art are offered every day. There are monthly shows and weekly classes with guest artists. Art Program for beginners only! Tel: 350-720-1677 www.brook.com 1. Which school offers Sports Program? A. Brook School. B. James School. C. Foote School. 2. What program helps improve students’ thinking ability? A. Sports Program. B. Creation Program. C. Literature Program. 3. What do the three schools have in common? A. They all offer weekly classes. B. They help children to be what they are. C. Their programs are for the beginners only. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三所学校（Foote School, James School, Brook School）各自提供的特色项目（体育、文学、创造力培养、艺术）及其目标和联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Foote School的宣传“Sports Program (for students of Grades 2-4) starts in March!”可知，Foote School提供体育项目。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据James School的宣传“Our Creation Program helps students...improve their thinking ability...”可知，Creation Program有助于提高学生的思维能力。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。三则宣传的共同点是标题“Let Children Be What They Are!”以及各自强调尊重和发展孩子的个性与特长（体育、文学、创造力、艺术），因此它们的共同理念是帮助孩子成为他们自己。故选B。 B Walking, a very easy activity, is a popular form of exercise. It offers a good way to improve physical fitness. There might be several reasons to start with walking as a way of exercise. Many people’s goal is to lose weight when they do it regularly. But even if you don’t care about losing weight, it’s a good way to build a stronger heart, lower your cholesterol (胆固醇), have better blood pressure (血压) and sleep better at night. It’s an inexpensive way of exercising that most people can do. You don’t need any expensive equipment—just a pair of comfortable shoes, and you can do it wherever you are. However, it might be important to set some goals for your walking, and remember to be practical about them. If you want to lose weight, walking is a good way to start without any boring diets (节食). It is easier to walk for a while every day and eat well as usual than to be on some diet. Because dieting might make you in low spirits and out of energy. My friend Michelle who started to lose weight this way, said that the weight just melted away (逐渐减轻), only by walking one hour a day. After a couple of weeks, you may want to walk further. You could do that step by step. But walking too much may not be good for your knees, especially for those heavy persons. 4. If people want to lose weight by walking, what should they do? A. Go on a diet. B. Drink more water. C. Do it regularly. 5. What’s the benefit of walking according to the passage? A. Doing well in the study. B. Building a stronger heart. C. Stopping any physical problems successfully. 6. What does the underlined word “equipment” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 营养 B. 培训 C. 装备 7. What should we do about walking? A. Set practical goals. B. Walk as much as possible. C. Go on a diet at the same time. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了散步是一项非常轻松而广受欢迎的锻炼方式。它为提高身体健康状况提供了有效途径。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is easier to walk for a while every day and eat well as usual than to be on some diet.”可知，应该每天散步一会儿，即定期地做。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But even if you don’t care about losing weight, it’s a good way to build a stronger heart, lower your cholesterol (胆固醇), have better blood pressure (血压) and sleep better at night.”可知，步行有助于强健心脏，从而对身体健康有益。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You don’t need any expensive equipment—just a pair of comfortable shoes, and you can do it wherever you are.”可知，你不需要任何贵的装备——只需要一双舒适的鞋。故推测“equipment”意为“装备”。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, it might be important to set some goals for your walking, and remember to be practical about them.”可知，我们应该设定实际可行的目标。故选A。 C Shuangxi, a small town in Fujian Province, has set up a creative project (项目) to help the poor and disabled local people. In a local art park, which is called the Antai Art Park, people are offered free painting classes. The local government (政府) invites teachers from Shanghai to give classes. It also offers subsidies (补贴) to those who cannot pay for paints and brushes. Besides, the government has set up 42 art workrooms since the park opened in 2015. Ten of them are for disabled people. The government hopes that people can live a better life by selling their paintings after finishing the classes. Art creation has really helped improve the quality of life in the town. In the past few years, learners in the art park have drawn about 6,000 paintings, and they have sold them. The sale brought the painters an income (收入) of more than five million (百万) yuan. What’s more, drawing has helped many disabled people make a living on their own. For example, Shen Minghui, a two-year learner in the park, has become a famous painter in the neighborhood. Each of his paintings can be sold for 1,000 to 2,000 yuan. To teach people how to fish is better than to give them fish directly. The Antai Art Park in Shuangxi has set a good example of how to help people in need. 8. Why did the government of Shuangxi set up the project? A. To protect the environment. B. To help the poor and the disabled. C To raise the government’s income. 9. What does the government do in this project? a. It offers free painting classes. b. It sets up ten workrooms for the disabled. c. It buys all the paintings from the learners. d. It offers subsidies to the poor learners. A. a, c, d B. a, b, d C. b, c, d 10. What has this project brought to the town? A. The improvement of the quality of life. B. The communication between the disabled and the poor. C. The popularity of asking for help from the government. 11. What can we learn from this text? A. To teach is better than to give. B. To depend is better than to develop. C. To earn (赚钱) is better than to learn. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了福建省双溪镇通过设立“安泰艺术公园”项目，为当地贫困和残疾居民提供免费绘画课程及物资补贴，帮助他们通过艺术创作改善生活、实现自力更生的事例。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Shuangxi, a small town in Fujian Province, has set up a creative project to help the poor and disabled local people.”可知，当地政府设立该项目是为了帮助贫困和残疾的当地居民。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段，政府在此项目中所做的事情包括：提供免费绘画课程（a）；设立了10个专门为残疾人的工作室（b）；为无法支付画材的人提供补贴（d）。政府并未购买学员的所有画作。因此，正确的组合是a, b, d。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段开头“Art creation has really helped improve the quality of life in the town.”可知，这个项目带来了当地生活质量的提高。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“To teach people how to fish is better than to give them fish directly.”可知，本文传达的道理是“授人以渔”比直接给予更好。故选A。 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “My parents are really annoying (烦人的). They always tell me I should do this and should not do that. ___12___” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Perhaps your parents had the same complaints (抱怨) when they were your age long ago. Why do some parents seem not so friendly in children’s eyes? One possible reason is when your father or mother becomes a parent, he/she likes worrying about things. ___13___ They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school and so on. They hope you grow up healthily and happily. With such hope, they will do everything they can for you. So what can you do to better your relationship with your parents? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you stay somewhere else late so that your parents don’t call every friend in the phone book looking for you. When you make mistakes, don’t be afraid to say sorry to them. Learn to take responsibility (责任) for mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them. ___14___ Try to understand your parents. They are also practicing being parents and need help from you. They may make mistakes sometimes. However, they are the persons who always love you! ___15___ A. Parents are the first teachers. B. It sometimes drives me mad. C. They may talk about theirs with you. D. Be more understanding and thankful! E. They worry about everything about you from the time you were born. 【答案】12. B 13. E 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过广州的一位中学生讨厌他父母这一问题，就如何与父母相处提出了一些建议。 【12题详解】 根据上一句“They always tell me I should do this and should not do that.”可知，父母总是告诉作者应该做这个，不应该做那个。选项B“这有时让我抓狂。”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据下一句“They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school and so on.”可知，是在介绍父母为孩子担心的事。选项E“从你出生那一刻起，他们就为你担心着一切。”引起下文，符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据上一句“Talk about your ideas with them.”可知，是在建议和父母谈谈自己的想法。选项C“他们可能会和你谈论他们自己的事情。”与上一句形成对应，符合语境。故选C。 15题详解】 根据前文“Try to understand your parents. ”可知，本段是在建议试着去理解你的父母。选项D“多一份理解，多一份感恩！”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One weekend, my grandpa went fishing, and let me follow him. He handed the rod (钓竿) to me, held my arms and taught me how to ____16____ my line into the water. It was a sunny day, which made us feel ____17____. We sat and talked. “I remember when I could sit here and watch the fish swimming in the water,” he said. “Sometimes, they would ____18____ and land beside me. I didn’t even need a rod or bait (饵) at that moment.” “We have to be patient (耐心的),” he continued. “The fish may come or they may not. It doesn’t ____19____. We’re out in the sun. It’s a beautiful day. If it had rained, we wouldn’t be here. So it’s lucky for us to have the ____20____ of the sun.” He sat back against a tree. “Yes, it’s a great day.” he said. I ____21____ our bobbers (浮漂) for hours. But no fish pulled them that day. It didn’t matter. I was with my grandpa. I felt grown-up. Just being with him was special. He was ____22____ by everybody in town, because he was always ready to help others. He worked ____23____ all his life for what little he had, but he could still find time to laugh. I wanted to be like him when I grew up. He was a great man. In the short time we had together, he taught me many things: how to fish, the ____24____ of love and kindness, respect for my elders, and the ____25____ of working hard and loving harder. The list is long. 16. A. pull B. kick C. throw 17. A. bored B. relaxed C. tired 18. A. jump out B. run away C. swim past 19. A. work B. matter C. help 20. A. growth B. depth C. warmth 21. A. watched B. counted C. pushed 22. A. hated B. loved C. misunderstood 23. A. hard B. fast C. late 24. A. place B. time C. value 25. A. danger B. difference C. importance 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者随着爷爷去钓鱼，在这过程当中他学到了很多事情。 【16题详解】 句意：他把鱼竿递给我，握着我的胳膊，教我怎样把鱼线扔进水里。 pull拉；kick踢；throw扔。根据“taught me how to...my line into the water”可知，此处是指我怎样把鱼线扔进水里。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：那天天气晴朗，让我们感到很放松。 bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；tired疲惫的。根据下一句“We sat and talked. ”可知，此处是指感到放松的。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：有时，它们会跳出来，落在我身旁。 jump out跳出来；run away逃跑；swim past游过。根据下一句“I didn’t even need a rod or bait (饵) at that moment. ”可知，此处是指跳出来。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：没关系。 work工作；matter要紧、重要；help帮助。根据下文“We’re out in the sun. It’s a beautiful day.”可知，此处是指没关系。It doesn’t matter“没关系、不要紧”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：所以，我们拥有阳光的温暖，真是幸运。 growth增长；depth深度；warmth温暖。根据前文“We’re out in the sun. It’s a beautiful day. If it had rained, we wouldn’t be here.”可知，此处是指阳光的温暖。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我注视着我们的浮漂几个小时。 watched观看、注视；counted数；pushed推。根据下文“for hours.”可知，此处是指注视着我们的浮漂。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：镇上的每个人都喜欢他，因为他总是乐于助人。 hated厌恶；loved喜欢；misunderstood误解。根据下文“because he was always ready to help others.”可知，此处是指镇上的每个人都喜欢他。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他一生都在为他所拥有的一点点东西而努力工作，但他仍然能找到时间笑。 hard努力地fast快；late迟。根据“He worked...all his life for what little he had, but he could still find time to laugh.”可知，此处是指努力工作。work hard“努力工作”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在我们相处的短暂时间里，他教会了我许多东西：如何钓鱼，爱与善良的价值，对长辈的尊重，以及努力工作、更加热爱的重要性。 place地方；time时间；value价值。根据前文“He was...by everybody in town, because he was always ready to help others.”可知，此处是指爱与善良的价值。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在我们相处的短暂时间里，他教会了我许多东西：如何钓鱼，爱与善良的价值，对长辈的尊重，以及努力工作、更加热爱的重要性。 danger危险；difference不同；importance重要性。根据前文“He worked...all his life for what little he had, but he could still find time to laugh.”可知，此处是指努力工作、更加热爱的重要性。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给词中选择意义相符的词填入空白处，必要时进行词形变化和时态变化，每空一词。 perfect, good, cloud, my, sad, about, end, make, teach, eraser Donnie was not a brave (勇敢的) boy. When he made a mistake, he felt like it was the ____26____ of the world. But things changed when Ms. White, a new teacher, came to his school. She ____27____ Donnie math. It was a ____28____ morning. After class, Ms. White noticed Donnie crying. She took him to the office and gently (温柔地) asked him what had happened. Donnie explained ____29____ that he made many mistakes in his class exercises. At first, Ms. White didn’t know how to cheer up (使振作) the young boy. Suddenly, her eyes lit up. She found some ____30____ and put them in front of Donnie. “Look at these erasers, Donnie?” she began. “They are ____31____. See how worn (磨损的) they are! I often make mistakes too, but I erase them and try again instead of crying over them.” Ms. White continued, “Nobody is ____32____. Everybody, even teachers, makes mistakes. So if you learn from your mistakes and keep trying, you ____33____ great progress. Day by day, you will become a ____34____ person than before.” “Thank you Ms. White. Now I have learned the meaning of mistakes already— they help us develop and grow.” Donnie replied with a smile. After that, Donnie became much braver. He no longer worried ____35____ making mistakes. It’s OK to make mistakes— as long as you erase them and try again. 【答案】26. end 27. taught 28. cloudy 29. sadly 30. erasers 31. mine 32. perfect 33. will make 34. better 35. about 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了唐尼害怕犯错，他的老师怀特女士鼓励他，使他振作起来的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：当他犯了一个错误，他感觉像世界末日。根据上一句“Donnie was not a brave (勇敢的) boy.”以及备选词可知，应填名词end，表示感觉像世界末日。the end of the world“世界末日”。故填end。 【27题详解】 句意：她教唐尼数学。根据上一句“But things changed when Ms. White, a new teacher, came to his school.”以及备选词可知，此处是指教唐尼数学。teach“教”，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，动词用过去式taught。故填taught。 【28题详解】 句意：那是一个阴天的早晨。根据“It was a...morning.”以及备选词可知，应填cloud的形容词形式cloudy“多云的、阴天的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词morning，表示一个阴天的早晨。故填cloudy。 【29题详解】 句意：唐尼伤心地解释说他在课堂练习中犯了很多错误。根据下文“he made many mistakes in his class exercises”以及备选词可知，应填sad的副词形式sadly“伤心地”，作状语，修饰动词explained。故填sadly。 【30题详解】 句意：她找到一些橡皮擦，放在唐尼面前。根据下文“‘Look at these erasers, Donnie?’ she began.”以及备选词可知，此处是指她找到一些橡皮擦。eraser“橡皮擦”；根据空前“some”可知，应用复数形式erasers。故填erasers。 【31题详解】 句意：它们是我的。根据“They are... .”以及备选词可知，应填my的名词性物主代词形式mine“我的”，作表语，相当于my erasers。故填mine。 【32题详解】 句意：没有人是完美的。根据下文“Everybody, even teachers, makes mistakes.”以及备选词可知，应填形容词perfect“完美的”，作表语，没有人是完美的。故填perfect。 【33题详解】 句意：所以如果你从你的错误中学习并不断尝试，你将会取得巨大进步。根据“So if you learn from your mistakes and keep trying, you...great progress.”以及备选词可知，此处是指取得巨大进步。make great progress“取得巨大进步”。遵循“主将从现”的原则，本题应用一般将来时形式will make。故填will make。 【34题详解】 句意：一天又一天，你会成为一个比以前更好的人。根据“you will become a...person than before”以及备选词可知，应填形容词good的比较级形式“更好的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词person，表示成为一个比以前更好的人。故填better。 【35题详解】 句意：他不再担心犯错误。根据“He no longer worried...making mistakes.”以及备选词可知，应填介词about，表示不再担心犯错误。worry about“担心”。故填about。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Do you know anything about the writer Charles Dickens? He was one of Britain’s most famous writers. He wrote many stories about life in London. London was a very unpleasant place 150 years ago. Poor children started working when they were six. If their parents died, they used to be sent to the “workhouses (济贫院)”, where they worked ten or twelve hours a day for little food. Many children died of diseases (疾病) or hunger. Dickens had a hard life. His parents lost all their money, so he began to work at the age of twelve. He had to walk ten kilometers a day to work in a factory. He earned little money in a week. Later he became a reporter and reported events in Parliament (英国议会). He wrote Parliamentary reports in the morning and his novels in the afternoon. Writers in those days didn’t earn much money. Dickens wrote a lot of novels. One of his most famous books was Oliver Twist, a story about a boy’s life in the workhouse and on the streets of London. Dickens lived in Doughty Street, London, from 1837 to 1839. His house is now the Dickens Museum. Dickens wrote from his heart. In his works, he paid special attention to the “little man” at the bottom of society (社会底层) in the UK. A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society. He used his pen to give voice to the poor. That’s why Charles Dickens is loved by readers all over the world even today. 36. How long did the poor children work a day in the “workhouses”? __________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did Dickens begin to work at an early age? __________________________________________________________________ 38. When did he start to live in Doughty Street? __________________________________________________________________ 39. Why is Charles Dickens still so popular? (不超过12个单词) __________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Ten or twelve hours. 37. Because his parents lost all their money. 38. In 1837. 39. He used his pen to give voice to the poor. 40. 他是英国最著名的作家之一。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯。 【36题详解】 根据“If their parents died, they used to be sent to the ‘workhouses (济贫院)’, where they worked ten or twelve hours a day for little food.”可知，贫困儿童在济贫院每天工作十到十二个小时。故填Ten or twelve hours. 【37题详解】 根据“His parents lost all their money, so he began to work at the age of twelve.”可知，狄更斯早年工作的原因是他的父母失去了所有的钱。故填Because his parents lost all their money. 【38题详解】 根据“Dickens lived in Doughty Street, London, from 1837 to 1839.”可知，狄更斯在1837年开始居住在伦敦的道蒂街。故填In 1837. 【39题详解】 根据“He used his pen to give voice to the poor. That’s why Charles Dickens is loved by readers all over the world even today.”可知，狄更斯至今受欢迎的原因是他用笔为穷人发声。故填He used his pen to give voice to the poor. 【40题详解】 He“他”；was“是”； one of Britain’s most famous writers“英国最著名的作家之一”。故填：他是英国最著名的作家之一。 第二节(满分15分) 41. 在忙碌的初中生活之余，学校鼓励每位同学学习一项生活劳动技能（如烹饪、种植、简单维修等）。假设你是李华，如果让你从中选择一项来学习，你会选择什么呢？请结合以下图示信息，以”I Will Learn to ________”为题，写一篇英语短文。 注意： (1) 文中不得出现人名、地名和校名等真实信息； (2) 写作词数为80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 I Will Learn to ________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Will Learn to Cook I choose to learn cooking. It’s a practical skill for life. I’ll begin with easy meals like fried rice and salads. My mom will teach me. Practicing on weekends is my plan. This will let me help my family in the kitchen and save their time. Cooking is also fun and creative. Besides, I can make healthy food for myself. Learning to cook makes me more independent and prepares me for the future. I’m looking forward to starting. (词数统计：78词) 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般将来时与一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明选择学习的技能是烹饪并简述其重要性； 第二步，阐述具体的学习计划（学习内容、指导者、练习频率）； 第三步，说明学习烹饪带来的多重益处（帮助家庭、乐趣、健康、独立）； 第四步，表达对开始学习的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①practical skill for life实用的生活技能 ②easy meals简单的饭菜 ③help my family in the kitchen在厨房帮助家人 ④more independent更加独立 [高分句型] ①Practicing on weekends is my plan. (动名词短语作主语) ②This will let me help my family in the kitchen and save their time. (let sb. do sth.结构，and连接的并列不定式作宾补) ③Learning to cook makes me more independent and prepares me for the future. (动名词短语作主语，and连接的并列谓语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中二年级期末质量监测 英语 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4.在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 2. What kind of party is Paula going to attend? A. A business party. B. A New Year party. C. A birthday party. 3. How old is the big tree in the schoolyard? A. 13 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 30 years old. 4. What does Victor’s mother ask him to do? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Do the dishes. C. Clean the floor. 5. Who is the man looking for? A. Jack. B. Alice. C. Billy. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. Where are the potatoes from? A. The market. B. The garden. C. The restaurant. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Wife and husband. C. Waitress and customer. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. Where does Richard often go to collect rubbish? A. To the square. B. To the park. C. To the beach. 9. How often do the club members meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. Who did Lucy go on holiday with? A. Her best friend. B. Her classmates. C. Her family. 11. What did Lucy do in Qingdao? A. She ate seafood. B. She visited museums. C. She climbed mountains. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. Where was Buddy Holly from? A. Britain. B. Germany. C. America. 13. What did Greg mention about Buddy Holly? A. His death. B. His family. C. His musical ability. 14. Which was Greg’s favorite song? A. Peggy Sue. B. That’ll Be The Day. C. Everyday. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. Where did Mary use to work? A. In a factory. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 16. What does Mary’s new job require (需要)? A. Her ability to work fast. B. Her working experience. C. Her communication skills. 17. How much will Mary get if she works a day? A. 16 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 36 dollars. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. When does the speaker have football training? A. On Tuesday evenings. B. On Friday evenings. C. On Sunday mornings. 19. Which is the speaker’s lucky number? A. No.3. B. No.5. C. No.7. 20. What does Martin think is important? A. Winning a match. B. Taking part in a match. C. Learning from mistakes. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let Children Be What They Are! Foote School Sports Program (项目) for students of Grades 2-4. Starts in March! Literature (文学) Program starts on April 10th. Students of Grades 5-6 are welcome. Tel: 350-903-0986 www.foote.com James School Every child can be different and special. Our Creation Program helps students of Grades 1-6 improve their thinking ability through math, science, life skills, cultural activities and fun games. Tel: 350-403-3575 www.james.com Brook School Group classes in art are offered every day There are monthly shows and weekly classes with guest artists. Art Program for beginners only! Tel: 350-720-1677 www.brook.com 1. Which school offers Sports Program? A. Brook School. B. James School. C. Foote School. 2. What program helps improve students’ thinking ability? A. Sports Program. B. Creation Program. C. Literature Program. 3. What do the three schools have in common? A. They all offer weekly classes. B. They help children to be what they are. C. Their programs are for the beginners only. B Walking, a very easy activity, is a popular form of exercise. It offers a good way to improve physical fitness. There might be several reasons to start with walking as a way of exercise. Many people’s goal is to lose weight when they do it regularly. But even if you don’t care about losing weight, it’s a good way to build a stronger heart, lower your cholesterol (胆固醇), have better blood pressure (血压) and sleep better at night. It’s an inexpensive way of exercising that most people can do. You don’t need any expensive equipment—just a pair of comfortable shoes, and you can do it wherever you are. However, it might be important to set some goals for your walking, and remember to be practical about them. If you want to lose weight, walking is a good way to start without any boring diets (节食). It is easier to walk for a while every day and eat well as usual than to be on some diet. Because dieting might make you in low spirits and out of energy. My friend Michelle who started to lose weight this way, said that the weight just melted away (逐渐减轻), only by walking one hour a day. After a couple of weeks, you may want to walk further. You could do that step by step. But walking too much may not be good for your knees, especially for those heavy persons. 4. If people want to lose weight by walking, what should they do? A Go on a diet. B. Drink more water. C. Do it regularly. 5. What’s the benefit of walking according to the passage? A. Doing well in the study. B. Building a stronger heart. C. Stopping any physical problems successfully. 6. What does the underlined word “equipment” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 营养 B. 培训 C. 装备 7 What should we do about walking? A. Set practical goals. B. Walk as much as possible. C. Go on a diet at the same time. C Shuangxi, a small town in Fujian Province, has set up a creative project (项目) to help the poor and disabled local people. In a local art park, which is called the Antai Art Park, people are offered free painting classes. The local government (政府) invites teachers from Shanghai to give classes. It also offers subsidies (补贴) to those who cannot pay for paints and brushes. Besides, the government has set up 42 art workrooms since the park opened in 2015. Ten of them are for disabled people. The government hopes that people can live a better life by selling their paintings after finishing the classes. Art creation has really helped improve the quality of life in the town. In the past few years, learners in the art park have drawn about 6,000 paintings, and they have sold them. The sale brought the painters an income (收入) of more than five million (百万) yuan. What’s more, drawing has helped many disabled people make a living on their own. For example, Shen Minghui, a two-year learner in the park, has become a famous painter in the neighborhood. Each of his paintings can be sold for 1,000 to 2,000 yuan. To teach people how to fish is better than to give them fish directly. The Antai Art Park in Shuangxi has set a good example of how to help people in need. 8. Why did the government of Shuangxi set up the project? A. To protect the environment. B. To help the poor and the disabled. C. To raise the government’s income. 9. What does the government do in this project? a. It offers free painting classes. b. It sets up ten workrooms for the disabled. c. It buys all the paintings from the learners. d. It offers subsidies to the poor learners. A. a, c, d B. a, b, d C. b, c, d 10. What has this project brought to the town? A. The improvement of the quality of life. B. The communication between the disabled and the poor. C. The popularity of asking for help from the government. 11. What can we learn from this text? A. To teach is better than to give. B. To depend is better than to develop. C. To earn (赚钱) is better than to learn. 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “My parents are really annoying (烦人的). They always tell me I should do this and should not do that. ___12___” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Perhaps your parents had the same complaints (抱怨) when they were your age long ago. Why do some parents seem not so friendly in children’s eyes? One possible reason is when your father or mother becomes a parent, he/she likes worrying about things. ___13___ They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school and so on. They hope you grow up healthily and happily. With such hope, they will do everything they can for you. So what can you do to better your relationship with your parents? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you stay somewhere else late so that your parents don’t call every friend in the phone book looking for you. When you make mistakes, don’t be afraid to say sorry to them. Learn to take responsibility (责任) for mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them. ___14___ Try to understand your parents. They are also practicing being parents and need help from you. They may make mistakes sometimes. However, they are the persons who always love you! ___15___ A. Parents are the first teachers. B. It sometimes drives me mad. C. They may talk about theirs with you. D. Be more understanding and thankful! E. They worry about everything about you from the time you were born. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One weekend, my grandpa went fishing, and let me follow him. He handed the rod (钓竿) to me, held my arms and taught me how to ____16____ my line into the water. It was a sunny day, which made us feel ____17____. We sat and talked. “I remember when I could sit here and watch the fish swimming in the water,” he said. “Sometimes, they would ____18____ and land beside me. I didn’t even need a rod or bait (饵) at that moment.” “We have to be patient (耐心的),” he continued. “The fish may come or they may not. It doesn’t ____19____. We’re out in the sun. It’s a beautiful day. If it had rained, we wouldn’t be here. So it’s lucky for us to have the ____20____ of the sun.” He sat back against a tree. “Yes, it’s a great day.” he said. I ____21____ our bobbers (浮漂) for hours. But no fish pulled them that day. It didn’t matter. I was with my grandpa. I felt grown-up. Just being with him was special. He was ____22____ by everybody in town, because he was always ready to help others. He worked ____23____ all his life for what little he had, but he could still find time to laugh. I wanted to be like him when I grew up. He was a great man. In the short time we had together, he taught me many things: how to fish, the ____24____ of love and kindness, respect for my elders, and the ____25____ of working hard and loving harder. The list is long. 16. A. pull B. kick C. throw 17. A. bored B. relaxed C. tired 18. A. jump out B. run away C. swim past 19. A. work B. matter C. help 20. A. growth B. depth C. warmth 21. A. watched B. counted C. pushed 22. A. hated B. loved C. misunderstood 23. A. hard B. fast C. late 24. A. place B. time C. value 25. A. danger B. difference C. importance 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给词中选择意义相符的词填入空白处，必要时进行词形变化和时态变化，每空一词。 perfect, good, cloud, my, sad, about, end, make, teach, eraser Donnie was not a brave (勇敢的) boy. When he made a mistake, he felt like it was the ____26____ of the world. But things changed when Ms. White, a new teacher, came to his school. She ____27____ Donnie math. It was a ____28____ morning. After class, Ms. White noticed Donnie crying. She took him to the office and gently (温柔地) asked him what had happened. Donnie explained ____29____ that he made many mistakes in his class exercises. At first, Ms. White didn’t know how to cheer up (使振作) the young boy. Suddenly, her eyes lit up. She found some ____30____ and put them in front of Donnie. “Look at these erasers, Donnie?” she began. “They are ____31____. See how worn (磨损的) they are! I often make mistakes too, but I erase them and try again instead of crying over them.” Ms. White continued, “Nobody is ____32____. Everybody, even teachers, makes mistakes. So if you learn from your mistakes and keep trying, you ____33____ great progress. Day by day, you will become a ____34____ person than before.” “Thank you, Ms. White. Now I have learned the meaning of mistakes already— they help us develop and grow.” Donnie replied with a smile. After that, Donnie became much braver. He no longer worried ____35____ making mistakes. It’s OK to make mistakes— as long as you erase them and try again. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Do you know anything about the writer Charles Dickens? He was one of Britain’s most famous writers. He wrote many stories about life in London. London was a very unpleasant place 150 years ago. Poor children started working when they were six. If their parents died, they used to be sent to the “workhouses (济贫院)”, where they worked ten or twelve hours a day for little food. Many children died of diseases (疾病) or hunger. Dickens had a hard life. His parents lost all their money, so he began to work at the age of twelve. He had to walk ten kilometers a day to work in a factory. He earned little money in a week. Later he became a reporter and reported events in Parliament (英国议会) He wrote Parliamentary reports in the morning and his novels in the afternoon. Writers in those days didn’t earn much money. Dickens wrote a lot of novels. One of his most famous books was Oliver Twist, a story about a boy’s life in the workhouse and on the streets of London. Dickens lived in Doughty Street, London, from 1837 to 1839. His house is now the Dickens Museum. Dickens wrote from his heart. In his works, he paid special attention to the “little man” at the bottom of society (社会底层) in the UK. A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society. He used his pen to give voice to the poor. That’s why Charles Dickens is loved by readers all over the world even today. 36. How long did the poor children work a day in the “workhouses”? __________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did Dickens begin to work at an early age? __________________________________________________________________ 38. When did he start to live in Doughty Street? __________________________________________________________________ 39. Why is Charles Dickens still so popular? (不超过12个单词) __________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 41. 在忙碌的初中生活之余，学校鼓励每位同学学习一项生活劳动技能（如烹饪、种植、简单维修等）。假设你是李华，如果让你从中选择一项来学习，你会选择什么呢？请结合以下图示信息，以”I Will Learn to ________”为题，写一篇英语短文。 注意： (1) 文中不得出现人名、地名和校名等真实信息； (2) 写作词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 I Will Learn to ________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $