M2U1 Food and drinks（分层作业）英语牛津上海试用本五年级下学期

M2U1 Food and drinks（分层作业） 基础练 Ⅰ.Copy the sentences(正确抄写句子，注意大小写和标点符号) what happens to mat can you guess II.Read and choose(选出划线单词的音标) ( )1.Tomatoes are my favourite vegetables. A./'feivərit/ B./'fævərit/ C./'fevərert/ ( )2.That sounds healthy. A./'heəθi/ B./'helθi/ C./'hiəθi/ ( )3.Vegetables are good for your body. A./'vædʒtəb(a)lz/ B./'vedʒterb(a)Iz/ C./'vedʒtəb(ə)lz/ ( )4.Breakfast is very important. A./'breikfast/ B./'brekfəst/ C./'brækfəst/ ( )5.I want to buy some carrots for supper. A./'kærəts/ B./'kʌrəts/ C./'keIrəts/ Ⅲ.Read and write(根据所给首字母写出正确的单词，使句意正确) 1.I like eating t___________.They taste sweet,a little sour and very juicy. 2.—May I have a bowl of b___________noodles?—Sure. 3.We need to buy some p___________and c___________to make dumplings. 4.Cats like f____________and m___________. 提升练 Ⅳ.Read and choose.(选择最恰当的选项) ( )1.—What__________you__________this morning?—I did my homework. A.did,have B.did,do C.do,do ( )2.Peter is fat,because he__________does exercise. A.always B.often C.never ( )3.English is very important__________us. A.to B.of C.with ( )4.I__________an egg,an apple and some milk. A.ate B.drank C.had ( )5.Too much__________is not healthy. A.cola B.vegetables C.noodles ( )6.We should__________sports every day. A.doing B.play C.playing ( )7.I like your idea.It__________interesting. A.listens B.looks C.sounds ( )8.Look!The__________is making silk. A.cocoon B.silkworm C.moth ( )9.Miss Liu eats a lot of__________and__________every day. A.fruit,milk B.fruits,vegetable C.fruit,meat ( )10.Mathew is afraid.It runs__________the hole quickly. A.with B.on C.into V.Rewrite the sentences.(按要求改写句子，每空限填一词) 1.There was a tomato on the plate.(改为复数句) There__________ __________ __________on the plate. 2.I had a hamburger and a glass of cola for breakfast.(对划线部分提问) __________ __________you have for breakfast? 3.Peter likes noodles best.(保持句意不变) Noodles are__________ __________food. 4.It is unhealthy to eat a lot of sweets.(改为否定句，意思不变) It__________ __________to eat many sweets. 5.She ate an apple yesterday morning.(改为一般疑问句) __________she__________an apple yesterday morning? Ⅵ.Read and choose(选择正确的句子完成下列对话，将字母代号写在横线上) A.You should eat vegetables! B.You need to play sports. C. What's wrong with me? D.You can try the beans. E.Vegetables are good for you. F. But I don't like vegetables. Dad:Jim,you need to change your lifestyle. Jim:Why?1.______________________ Dad:You eat too much meat.2.______________________Look!You always eat pork and beef. Jim:3.______________________ Dad:Oh,Jim.4.______________________5.______________________They taste good. Jim:OK,let me have a try..……Er,not too bad. Dad:And you watch too much TV.6.______________________ Jim:You're right,Dad.I think I can join the swimming club. Dad:That's a good idea!Let's go and have a look after dinner. 拓展练 Ⅶ.Read and choose.(阅读短文，选择最佳答案) I’m Susan.I like ice cream,chocolates,chicken wings,fruit and many other things.Among them,I like fruit salads best.I often make them with bananas,straw-berries,oranges and kiwi fruit.They are very delicious and good for my health.I think most people like to eat them after dinner. It is Saturday afternoon.I have no homework to do.I want to make a fruit salad for my family.First,I buy some fruit in the fruit shop and I also need some salad dressing.Next,I wash the fruit.It's important because dirty fruit makes us ill.After that,I peel the fruit.Then I cut the fruit into pieces.Then I put the fruit into a big bowl,and add some salad dressing to the fruit.Finally,I mix them all up.It's done.I think it looks nice and must be very delicious. At dinner time we try the salad.Mmm,it tastes yummy.We all like it very much. ( )1.Susan likes to make fruit salads with______ A.bananas,oranges and pineapples B.bananas,watermelons and pears C.oranges,strawberries and kiwi fruit ( )2.Susan wants to make a fruit salad on______. A.Saturday morning B.Saturday afternoon C.Sunday afternoon ( )3.Susan needs some___to make fruit salads. A.fruit B.salad dressing C.both A and B ( )4.What's Susan's favourite food? A.Chicken wings. B.Chocolates. C.Fruit salads. ( )5.The fruit salad Susan makes is_____. A.delicious B.sweet C.terrible Ⅷ.Writing(什么是好的生活习惯?请你想一想，写出至少六条，要求语句通顺) _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 Ⅰ. Copy the sentences 答案：What happens to Mat? Can you guess? 解析：句子开头首字母需大写；“Mat” 是人名，首字母大写；前半句是特殊疑问句，句末用问号；后半句是一般疑问句，句末也用问号。 Ⅱ. Read and choose 1. 答案：B 解析："favourite" 的标准音标为 /ˈfævərɪt/，选项 B 符合，A、C 音标拼写错误。 2. 答案：B 解析："healthy" 的正确音标是 /ˈhelθi/，A 为 "hairthy" 的错误音标，C 发音不符合规则。 3. 答案：C 解析："vegetables" 的音标为 /ˈvedʒtəb (ə) lz/，A 中 "æ" 发音错误，B 多了 "e" 的发音，不符合单词拼写对应的音标规则。 4. 答案：B 解析："breakfast" 的标准音标是 /ˈbrekfəst/，A 中 "ei" 发音错误，C 中 "æ" 发音不符合该单词的发音习惯。 5. 答案：A 解析："carrots" 的音标为 /ˈkærəts/，B 中 "ʌ" 发音错误，C 中 "eɪ" 发音不符合单词的正确发音。 Ⅲ. Read and write 1. 答案：tomatoes 解析：根据后句 “酸甜多汁” 的描述，结合首字母 “t”，可推断是 “西红柿”，且用复数形式 “tomatoes”（以 “o” 结尾的有生命名词变复数加 “es”）。 2. 答案：beef 解析：结合首字母 “b” 和 “noodles”，常见搭配为 “beef noodles”（牛肉面），符合句意。 3. 答案：pork；cabbages（答案不唯一，合理即可） 解析：包 dumplings（饺子）常用食材有猪肉（pork）、白菜（cabbage）等，首字母分别为 “p” 和 “c”，“cabbage” 此处用复数 “cabbages” 表示泛指多种白菜。 4. 答案：fish；meat（答案不唯一，合理即可） 解析：猫喜欢的食物，结合首字母 “f” 和 “m”，"fish"（鱼，单复数同形）和 "meat"（肉，不可数名词）符合常识。 提升练 Ⅳ. Read and choose 1. 答案：B 解析：根据答句 "I did my homework"（一般过去时），问句需用助动词 "did"，后面跟动词原形 "do"，询问 "做了什么"，A 选项 "have" 不符合句意，C 选项时态错误。 2. 答案：C 解析：前句 "Peter 很胖"，原因应是 "从不锻炼"，"never"（从不）符合逻辑；"always"（总是）和 "often"（经常）与 "胖" 的结果矛盾。 3. 答案：A 解析：固定搭配 "be important to sb" 表示 "对某人来说很重要"，"of" 和 "with" 无此搭配。 4. 答案：C 解析："an egg"（吃的）、"an apple"（吃的）和 "some milk"（喝的），不能用 "ate"（只表示 "吃"）或 "drank"（只表示 "喝"）单独搭配，"had" 可表示 "吃、喝"，适用范围更广，符合句意。 5. 答案：A 解析："too much" 后接不可数名词，"cola"（可乐）是不可数名词，且 "喝太多可乐不健康" 符合常识；"vegetables" 和 "noodles" 是可数名词复数，不能与 "too much" 搭配。 6. 答案：B 解析：情态动词 "should" 后接动词原形，"play sports"（做运动）是固定搭配；"doing" 和 "playing" 是动名词形式，不符合语法规则。 7. 答案：C 解析："idea"（主意）需用 "sounds"（听起来）修饰，"listens"（听）强调动作，"looks"（看起来）与 "主意" 搭配不当。 8. 答案：B 解析："making silk"（吐丝）的是 "silkworm"（蚕），"cocoon"（蚕茧）是蚕的产物，"moth"（蛾）是蚕的成虫阶段，不吐丝，符合常识。 9. 答案：C 解析："fruit"（水果）是不可数名词，"meat"（肉）是不可数名词，可直接用 "a lot of" 修饰；A 选项 "milk"（牛奶）与 "eat" 搭配不当（"eat milk" 错误，应为 "drink milk"）；B 选项 "fruits" 表示 "多种水果" 时可使用，但 "vegetable" 需用复数 "vegetables"，且 "a lot of" 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，B 语法错误。 10. 答案：C 解析："run into the hole"（跑进洞里）是固定搭配，"into" 表示 "进入…… 内部"；"with"（和…… 一起）、"on"（在…… 上面）不符合句意。 Ⅴ. Rewrite the sentences 1. 答案：were；some；tomatoes 解析：单数句变复数句，"was" 变 "were"，"a tomato" 变 "some tomatoes"（"tomato" 的复数是 "tomatoes"）。 2. 答案：What；did 解析：对 "a hamburger and a glass of cola"（事物）提问，用特殊疑问词 "what"，原句是一般过去时，助动词用 "did"，后面动词 "had" 变原形 "have"。 3. 答案：Peter's；favourite 解析："like...best"（最喜欢……）相当于 "be one's favourite"（是某人的最爱），此处 "Peter" 的所有格形式为 "Peter's"。 4. 答案：isn't；healthy 解析：原句意为 "吃太多甜食不健康"，改为否定句且意思不变，直接在 "is" 后加 "not"，缩写为 "isn't"，其余不变（"unhealthy" 与 "isn't healthy" 意思一致）。 5. 答案：Did；eat 解析：原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用 "did"，放在句首，后面动词 "ate" 变原形 "eat"。 Ⅵ. Read and choose 答案：1.C；2.A；3.F；4.E；5.D；6.B 解析： 前句爸爸说 "需要改变生活方式"，Jim 反问 "为什么"，接着应问 "我怎么了"，选 C 符合语境。 爸爸说 "你吃太多肉"，后面应建议 "你应该吃蔬菜"，选 A 衔接自然。 Jim 回应爸爸的建议，结合后句爸爸的劝说，可知 Jim "不喜欢蔬菜"，选 F。 爸爸劝说 Jim，应说明 "蔬菜对你有好处"，选 E。 后句 "它们尝起来很好"，结合选项，爸爸推荐 "你可以试试豆子"，选 D。 前句 "你看电视太多"，后面应建议 "你需要做运动"，选 B，与 Jim 后句 "加入游泳俱乐部" 呼应。 拓展练 Ⅶ. Read and choose 1. 答案：C 解析：根据短文第一段 "I often make them with bananas, strawberries, oranges and kiwi fruit"，可知 Susan 用香蕉、草莓、橙子和猕猴桃做水果沙拉，选项 C 符合原文。 2. 答案：B 解析：由第二段 "It is Saturday afternoon. I have no homework to do. I want to make a fruit salad for my family"，可知时间是周六下午，选 B。 3. 答案：C 解析：根据第二段 "First, I buy some fruit... and I also need some salad dressing"，可知做水果沙拉需要水果和沙拉酱，选 C。 4. 答案：C 解析：第一段 "Among them, I like fruit salads best"，"among them" 指代前文提到的食物，可知最喜欢的是水果沙拉，选 C。 5. 答案：A 解析：最后一段 "it tastes yummy. We all like it very much"，"yummy" 与 "delicious"（美味的）意思一致，选 A；短文未提到 "sweet"（甜的），C 选项 "terrible"（难吃的）与原文矛盾。 Ⅷ. Writing 参考范文： We should have three meals on time every day.（每天按时吃三餐。） We need to eat more vegetables and fruit because they are good for our health.（多吃蔬菜和水果，因为它们对健康有益。） We shouldn't drink too much cola or eat too many sweets.（不要喝太多可乐或吃太多甜食。） We should do sports for at least 30 minutes every day, such as running or swimming.（每天至少做 30 分钟运动，比如跑步或游泳。） We need to drink enough water every day to keep our bodies hydrated.（每天喝足够的水，保持身体水分充足。） We shouldn't watch too much TV or play too many computer games.（不要看太多电视或玩太多电脑游戏。） We should go to bed early and get up early to have a good rest.（早睡早起，保证充足的休息。） We should wash our hands before meals to avoid eating dirty food.（饭前洗手，避免吃不干净的食物。） 解析：范文围绕 "健康生活习惯" 展开，涵盖饮食、运动、作息、卫生等方面，语句通顺，符合英语表达习惯，每条均为简洁明了的陈述句，满足题目要求。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $