M2U1 Food and drinks（单元自测·基础卷）英语牛津上海试用本五年级下册

M2U1 Food and drinks（单元自测·基础卷）牛津上海试用本 五年级下册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 Part 1 Part 2 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 得分 Part 1 Listening（30分） Ⅰ.Listen and choose(听录音，选择你所听到的单词或短语。)10% ( ) 1. A．sweet                   B．fresh                       C．what ( ) 2. A．delicious             B．healthy                   C．hot ( ) 3. A．milk                   B．food                        C．drink ( ) 4. A．tomato soup           B．beef noodles               C．fish sandwich ( ) 5. A．ice cream               B．chicken and bread       C．orange juice Ⅱ.Listen and choose(听录音，根据你所听到的对话内容，回答下列问题。(听两遍) )10% ( ) 1. What are they talking about (谈论)? A．Toys.        B．Fruit.         C．Food and drink. ( ) 2. What would Helen like? A．A bowl of noodles and a glass of juice.  B．Two pies and some biscuits.  C．Two pies and a big hamburger. ( ) 3. Would Nancy like some noodles? A．Yes.        B．No.           C．We don't know. ( ) 4. Where will (将) they go? A．A snack bar.         B．A toy shop.         C．A kitchen. ( ) 5. How will they go there? A．By bus.         B．By taxi.        C．On foot. Ⅲ.Listen and choose.(听一段长对话，根据对话内容从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出合适的选项。对话听两遍。)10% ( ) 1. The speakers(说话者) are in ______. A．a library     B．a park     C．a restaurant ( ) 2. The man wants to eat ______. A．      B．      C． ( ) 3. The man wants to drink ______. A．      B．     C． ( ) 4. The man wants a hot dog with ______. A．cheese     B．peanut     C．tomato ( ) 5. The man needs to pay(支付) ______ dollars for the food and drink. A．12     B．13     C．15 Part 2 Reading and Writing（70分） Ⅰ.Copy the sentences(正确抄写下列句子，注意大小写和标点符号)5% what did you have for breakfast, Danny?   I didn’t have any food. Ⅱ.Choose the best answer（选择最佳的答案）10% ( )1．Please don’t watch too _______ TV and eat too _______ sweets. That’s unhealthy. A．much; many B．many; many C．much; much ( )2．—Does your brother often do exercise? —No, he _______ does exercise. A．always B．doesn’t C．never ( )3．—What’s your favourite food? —_______ are my favourite food. A．Beef B．Pork C．Beans ( )4．—Whose fridge is this? —There _______ some orange juice in it. A．is B．are C．am ( )5．—Would you like _______ pork? —No, thanks. A．any B．much C．some ( )6．Look at the child. He is eating a lot of sweets. That sounds _______. A．healthy B．health C．unhealthy ( )7．—How many _______ milk do you want? —One. A．glasses of B．glass of C．glasses for ( )8．—What ________ you have for dinner? —I _______ some beef. A．do; had B．did; had C．did; have ( )9．For your health, you ________ eat different kinds of vegetables. A．should B．shouldn’t C．can’t ( )10．My uncle is a ________ man. He like sports. A．unhealthy B．healthy C．health Ⅲ.Read and write（补全单词）9% 1．me t (肉) 2．po k (猪肉) 3． eef (牛肉) 4． hicken (鸡肉) 5．f sh (鱼肉) 6．veg table (蔬菜) 7．toma o (西红柿) 8．p tato (土豆) 9．carr t (胡萝卜) Ⅳ.Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the words given.(用所给词的适当形式填空)10% 1．—When Danny (have) breakfast every morning? —At 6:30. 2．I (be) hungry this morning. I (have) a lot of noodles for breakfast. 3．There (be) some milk in the bottle yesterday, but now there (not be) any milk here. 4．—How (many) orange juice did you drink? —I didn’t drink (some) juice. 5．I (be) hungry this morning, so I had a lot of bread for breakfast. 6．Hamburgers and soft drinks are (healthy) food. Ⅴ.Choose the best answer(用When, Where, What, Whose, How填空)5% 1．— did you have for breakfast?   —Some cabbages. 2．— did you have breakfast?    —In the restaurant. 3．— kitchen is this？It’s too dirty.   —It’s mine. 4．— were you last night?   —I was unhappy. 5．— did you have breakfast yesterday?   —At seven. Ⅵ.Rewrite the sentences(按要求改写句子)10% 1．There’s some apple juice in the fridge. (改为否定句) 2．I had some vegetables yesterday. (根据划线部分提问) 3．It is unhealthy to eat a lot of sweets. (改为否定句，意思不变) 4．I had an egg for breakfast. (划线部分提问) 5．She had some bread for breakfast. (一般疑问句) Ⅶ.Read and choose(选择合适的句子补全对话)6% Friends: 1 , Sarah! Sarah: Thanks. Welcome to my birthday party. Look! Mike: Wow! A lot of food and drinks. They look yummy. Sarah: 2 , Mike? Mike: I’d like a hamburger and a Coke. Sarah: OK! 3 ! Amy, would you like a hamburger, too? Amy: 4 . I want some pizza. Sarah: No problem! 5 , John? John: I want some ice cream. 6 . Sarah: Help yourself! Let’s be happy together. Friends: Thank you! A．Happy birthday B．Yes, please C．What about you D．Here you are E．No, thanks. F．What would you like G．I like sweet food. Ⅷ.Read and choose(阅读短文，选择正确的答案。)5% Eating healthy food is very important for us. We need to eat right food. For breakfast, we can have some bread, an egg and a glass of milk. The food can keep us full of energy. It’s easy to begin our work in a new day. At noon, we need to have some rice, vegetables and some chicken for lunch. In the evening, we can eat less. We can have some fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too much candy and junk food (垃圾食品). They are bad for your body. Remember to drink a lot of water. It’s good for you. By eating healthy food and drinking enough water, we can keep our bodies strong and healthy. (     )1．How many meals (餐). are mentioned (提到) in the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. (     )2．We can have _____ for breakfast. A． B． C． (     )3．The underlined word “energy” means “______” in Chinese. A．高兴 B．能量 C．饥饿的 (     )4．We can’t eat too much _____. A．vegetables B．candy C．water (     )5．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Food and Health B．Exercises and Health C．Eating Less Food Ⅸ.Read and judge.(阅读判断，正确用T表示，错误用F表示。)5% Food is very important because it can make us healthy and strong. We usually have three meals every day. The most important meal is breakfast. If we don’t have a good breakfast, we can’t work or study well during the whole day. We can eat a lot at noon, but we shouldn’t eat too much in the evening. We must eat different kinds of food, such as beef, fish, chicken, eggs, vegetables and fruit. Some people like western food. We can get American food in the KFC and Italian food in Pizza Hut. But many foreigners(外国人) enjoy Chinese food now. There are a lot of Chinese restaurants in foreign(外国的) countries. (     )1．Dinner is the most important meal in a day. (     )2．We can work and study well if we don’t have breakfast. (     )3．We shouldn’t eat too much in the evening. (     )4．Pizza Hut sells American food. (     )5．Many foreigners like Chinese food now. Ⅹ.Writing(以“My daily life”为题介绍一下自己的日常生活，要求用不少于8句话、三种句型完成。)5% My daily life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ M2U1 Food and drinks（单元自测·基础卷）牛津上海试用本 五年级下册 参考解析 Part 1 Listening（30分） Ⅰ.Listen and choose(听录音，选择你所听到的单词或短语。)10% A B C A C 【详解】1. sweet   2. healthy   3. drink   4. tomato soup   5. orange juice Ⅱ.Listen and choose(听录音，根据你所听到的对话内容，回答下列问题。(听两遍) )10% C C A A C 【详解】A: Look at that picture, Nancy. B: How nice! There is much food and drink. What would you like, Helen? A: I'm hungry. I would like two pies and a big hamburger. What about you? B: I would like a hot dog and a bowl of noodles. And I'm thirsty too. I'd like a glass of juice. A: Hey, why don't we go to the snack bar now? B: Good idea! Let's go there on foot. Ⅲ.Listen and choose.(听一段长对话，根据对话内容从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出合适的选项。对话听两遍。)10% C C B A C 【详解】听力材料： A: Can I help you? B: I want a hamburger. A: What do you want to drink, juice or cola? B: A cola, please. A: Anything else? B: And I also want a hot dog with cheese. A: A hamburger, a cola and a hot dog with cheese. Right? B: Yes, that's right. How much is it? A: It's fifteen dollars. B: Here you are. A: Thank you. Part 2 Reading and Writing（70分） Ⅰ.Copy the sentences(正确抄写下列句子，注意大小写和标点符号)5% What did you have for breakfast, Danny?  I didn’t have any food. 【详解】注意书写规范清楚工整，注意四线三格的写法，首字母大写，句尾加符号，故答案为What did you have for breakfast, Danny? I didn’t have any food. Ⅱ.Choose the best answer（选择最佳的答案）10% 1．A 【详解】句意：请不要看太多的电视，吃太多的糖果。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：—你哥哥经常锻炼吗？—不，他____锻炼。选项A总是，选项B不，选项C从不。根据语境答语为否定形式，故排除选项A；选项B后要跟动词原形do，而句子中为does，故排除；选项C符合题意，故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：—你最喜欢什么食物？—_____是我最喜欢的食物。A牛肉，B猪肉，C豆荚，根据答语用的are可知主语用复数形式，故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意：—这是谁的冰箱？—里面有一些橙汁。句子时态为一般现在时，句中orange juice为不可数名词，因此该空应填be动词is，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：—你想要一些猪肉吗？—不用了，谢谢。much非常，是副词，不能直接修饰名词pork，故排除选项B。some用在肯定句中，any用在否定和疑问句中，如果表示委婉的请求，用some而不用any，题干是表示委婉的请求，故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：看这个孩子。他正在吃零食。那听起来很不健康。由句中吃很多零食可知很不健康，因此该空应填unhealthy，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：—你想要多少杯牛奶？—一杯。How many后跟名词复数，glasses of （多少）杯，符合题意，故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：—你晚饭吃的什么？—我吃了些牛肉。根据选项可知B选项问答句时态相符，都是一般过去式，故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：为了你的健康，你________吃不同种类的蔬菜。A应该；B不应该；C不能；根据句意及常识可知A选项符合，故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一个_____人。他喜欢运动。选项A不健康的，形容词；选项B健康的，形容词；选项C健康，名词。根据“他喜欢运动”可知，我叔叔是一个健康的人。修饰man作定语，故用形容词healthy。故选B。 Ⅲ.Read and write（补全单词）9% 1．a 2．r 3．b 4．c 5．i 6．e 7．t 8．o 9．o 【解析】1．根据所给字母和中文意思可知，此处应是meat，故答案为a。 2．根据所给字母和中文意思可知，此处应是pork，故答案为r。 3．根据所给字母和中文意思可知，此处应是beef，故答案为b。 4．根据所给字母和中文意思可知，此处应是chicken，故答案为c。 5．根据所给字母和中文意思可知，此处应是fish，故答案为i。 6．根据所给字母和中文意思可知，此处应是vegetable，故答案为e。 7．根据所给字母和中文意思可知，此处应是tomato，故答案为t。 8．根据所给字母和中文意思可知，此处应potato，故答案为o。 9．根据所给字母和中文意思可知，此处应是carrot，故答案为o。 Ⅳ.Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the words given.(用所给词的适当形式填空)10% 1．does have 【详解】句意：—丹尼每天早上什么时候吃早餐？—在6:30。本题考查助动词和动词的形式，根据every morning可知句子为一般现在时，主语为Danny第三人称单数，用助动词does来进行提问，谓语动词用原形，故答案为does；have。 2．was had 【详解】句意：今天早上我饿了。我早餐吃了很多面条。本题考查动词的形式，根据this morning可知句子为一般过去时，肯定句中谓语动词用过去式，主语为I ，其后用am的过去式was，have的过去式为had，故答案为was； had。 3．was isn’t 【详解】句意：昨天瓶里有一些牛奶，但是现在这里没有牛奶了。本题考查There be句型，根据yesterday可知第一个句子为一般过去时，根据some可知句子为肯定句，milk为不可数名词，be用is的过去式was。根据now可知第二个句子为一般现在时，根据any可知句子为否定句，milk为不可数名词，be用is，否定为isn’t，故答案为was；isn’t。 4．much any 【详解】句意：—你喝了多少橙汁？—我没喝果汁。句中orange juice为不可数名词，因此应用much修饰，由句中didn't可知句子为否定句，应用不定代词any修饰，故答案为much；any。 5．was 【详解】句意：今天早上我饿了，所以我早餐吃了很多面包。根据had，可知句子为一般过去时态。主语是I，be动词用过去式was。故答案为was。 6．unhealthy 【详解】句意：汉堡包和软饮料是_____的食品。healthy健康的，形容词。根据所给单词及常识可知，汉堡包和软饮料是不健康的食物，不健康的unhealthy，故答案为unhealthy。 Ⅴ.Choose the best answer(用When, Where, What, Whose, How填空)5% 1．What 2．Where 3．Whose 4．How 5．When 【解析】1．句意：—你早餐吃了_____？—一些卷芯菜。根据答语，可知问句询问早餐吃了什么。用What什么提问。故答案为What。 2．句意：—你_____吃早餐？—在饭店里。根据答语，可知问句询问地点，用Where在哪里提问，故答案为Where。 3．句意：—这是_____厨房？太脏了。—它是我的。根据答语，可知问句询问谁的，用Whose谁的提问。故答案为Whose。 4．句意：—昨晚你_____？—我不开心。根据答语，可知问句询问状态，用How怎么样提问。故答案为How。 5．句意：—昨天你_____吃的早餐。—七点。根据答语，可知问句询问时间，用When什么时候提问，故答案为When。 Ⅵ.Rewrite the sentences(按要求改写句子)10% 1．There isn’t any apple juice in the fridge. 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些苹果汁。句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时，根据题意改为否定句，应在be动词is后加not，缩写形式为isn't，句中some改为any，故答案为There isn’t any apple juice in the fridge. 2．What did you have yesterday? 【详解】原句句意：我昨天吃了一些蔬菜。划线部分为“吃了一些蔬菜”，要问“你昨天吃了什么？”用What引导，因为句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，I改用you，后面的动词had改为动词原形have，故答案为What did you have yesterday? 3．It is not healthy to eat a lot of sweets. 【详解】句意：吃很多甜食是不健康的。句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时，根据题意改为否定句应在be动词is后加not，句中unhealthy改为healthy，故答案为It is not healthy to eat a lot of sweets. 4．What did you have for breakfast? 【详解】句意：我早餐吃了一个鸡蛋。划线部分an egg一个鸡蛋，是吃的东西，用what什么提问。句子为一般过去时态，句子结构为What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？助动词用过去式did，陈述句主语I在疑问句中变成you，had的原形为have。故答案为What did you have for breakfast? 5．Did she have any bread for breakfast? 【详解】句意：她早饭吃了一些面包。句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般过去式，句中有实意动词had，因此应借助助动词Did后加动词原形have，首字母大写，句中some改为any，句尾句号改为问号，故答案为Did she have any bread for breakfast? Ⅶ.Read and choose(选择合适的句子补全对话)6% 1．A 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．C 6．G 【导语】本文介绍了Sarah生日派对上，朋友们到来并互相问候，Sarah热情招待大家，询问每个人想吃的食物，大家各自表达喜好并享用美食的对话。 1．下句说：谢谢。可知上句是祝福对方，选项A“生日快乐”符合语境，故选A。 2．下句说：我想要一个汉堡和一杯可乐。可知上句是问对方想吃什么，选项F“你想要吃什么”符合语境，故选F。 3．上句说：好的！可知下句是萨拉在递给迈克食物，选项D“给你”符合语境，故选D。 4．上句说：艾米，你也要一个汉堡吗？可知下句是做出肯定或否定回答，选项E“不，谢谢。”符合语境，故选E。 5．下句说：我想要一些冰淇淋。可知上句是萨拉转向询问约翰想要什么食物，选项C“你呢”符合语境，故选C。 6．上句说：我想要一些冰淇淋。可知下句是约翰解释自己想要冰淇淋的原因，选项G“我喜欢甜食。”符合语境，故选G。 Ⅷ.Read and choose(阅读短文，选择正确的答案。)5% 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了健康饮食的重要性，分别说明了早餐、午餐和晚餐适合吃的食物，并提醒人们要少吃糖果和垃圾食品，多喝水以保持身体健康。 1．句意：文中提到了几餐？A一。B二。C三。根据文中分别提到了“For breakfast,” “At noon,” “In the evening,”可知提到了早餐、午餐和晚餐，共三餐，故选C。 2．句意：我们早餐可以吃______。根据“For breakfast, we can have some bread, an egg and a glass of milk.”可知早餐可以吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶，A是面包、鸡蛋和牛奶，符合题意，故选A。 3．句意：带下划线的单词“energy”中文意思是“______”。根据“The food can keep us full of energy. It’s easy to begin our work in a new day.”可知食物能让我们充满能量，以便开始新一天的工作，故“energy”意为能量，故选B。 4．句意：我们不能吃太多______。A蔬菜；B糖果；C水。根据“Don’t eat too much candy and junk food. They are bad for your body.”可知不能吃太多糖果，故选B。 5．句意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？A食物与健康；B锻炼与健康；C少吃食物。通读全文，文章核心是介绍健康饮食及其对健康的重要性，故选A。 Ⅸ.Read and judge.(阅读判断，正确用T表示，错误用F表示。)5% 1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文讲了饮食。 1．句意：晚餐是一天中最重要的一餐。根据“The most important meal is breakfast.”，可知是早餐，故答案为F。 2．句意：如果我们不吃早餐，我们可以很好地工作和学习。根据“If we don’t have a good breakfast, we can’t work or study well during the whole day.”，可知不吃早餐，不能很好地工作和学习，故答案为F。 3．句意：我们晚上不应该吃太多。根据“We can eat a lot at noon, but we shouldn’t eat too much in the evening.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 4．句意：必胜客卖美国食物。根据“We can get American food in the KFC and Italian food in Pizza Hut.”，可知卖意大利食物，故答案为F。 5．句意：现在很多外国人喜欢中国食物。根据 “But many foreigners(外国人) enjoy Chinese food now.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 Ⅹ.Writing(以“My daily life”为题介绍一下自己的日常生活，要求用不少于8句话、三种句型完成。)5% 范文： My daily life I get up at seven o'clock in the morning every day. After I brush my teeth and wash face, I eat my breakfast. My mother makes the breakfast for me. I go to school at 7:30am, and come back from school at 6 pm. Before I go to bed I will do some homework. I usually go to sleep at 10 pm. On the weekend, I will go to play football with my friends. In summer, we like to go swimming. These are my daily life. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称介绍一下自己的日常生活。具体阐述喜每天要做的事情。注意文章为要符合句子数量要求。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：get up起床，every day每天，brush my teeth刷牙，wash face洗脸，go to school去学校，go to bed睡觉，do some homework做作业，play football踢足球，go swimming去游泳 参考句型：I…；I will…；These are…； 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听录音，选择你所听到的单词或短语读两遍。One sweet sweet. Two, healthy. healthy. Three drink, drink. Four tomato soup tomato . soup. Five, orange juice, orange juice. Listen to the next question. 听录音。根据你所听到的对话内容，回答下列问题，听两遍。Look at that picture, Nancy. How nice. There is much food and drink. What would you like? Helen? I'm hungry. I would like two pies and a big hamburger. What about you? I would like a hot dog and the bow of noodles. And i'm thirsty too. I'd like a glass of juice. Hey, why don't we go to the snack bar now? Good idea. Let's go there . on foot. Look at that picture. numb. Cy, how nice. There is much food and drink. What would you like? Helen? I'm hungry. I would like two pies and a big hamburger. What about you? I would like a hot dog and the bone of noodles. And i'm thirsty too. I'd like a glass of juice. Hey, why don't we go to the snack bar now? Good idea. Let's go there . on foot. Listen to the next question. 听一段长对话，根据对话内容，从每小题ABC3个选项中选出合适的选项，对话听两遍。Can I help you? I want a hamburger. What do you want to drink? Juice or colors . a cola, please. Anything else. And I also want a hot dog with cheese. a hamburger, a cola and a hot dog with cheese. right? Yes, that's . right. How much is IT? It's fifteen . dollars. Here you are. Thank you. Can I help you? I want a hamburger. What do you want to drink? Juice or colors . a cola, please. Anything else. And I also want a hot dog with cheese. a hamburger, a cola and a hot dog with cheese. right? Yes, that's right. How much is IT? It's fifteen. Q you are. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束。