湖南长沙市南雅中学2025-2026学年高三上学期适应性保温训练英语试卷

南雅中学2026届高三适应性考试保温训练试卷 科目（英语) 命题人：高三英语备课组 审题人： 本试题卷分为听力，阅读，语言运用，写作部分，共9页。时量120分钟，满 150分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话读两遍。 1.What will the speakers do next? A.Build a nest for the bird.B.Wait for the parent birds. C.Treat the injured bird 2.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Present his paper idea to Prof.Lee. B.Choose French literature this term. C.Sign up for Prof.Smith's class. 3.Why is Tom late? A.He woke up late. B.The subway was delayed C.He missed the first bus 4 How does the woman view the man's career development? A.It's dynamic. B.It's stable C.It's unpredictable. 5.What benefit can the man get from doing puzzles? A.Managing his time better. B.Improving his eyesight. C.Keeping his mind sharp. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最准选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What percentage of the woman's monthly income goes to entertainment? A20%. B.30% C50% 7.What will the man do? A.Create his budget plan B.Quit buying sports shoes. C.Open a savings aocounL 听第了段材料，国答第8至10题。 8.Who is ihe man? A.Ateacher B.Adoctor. C.A fitness coach. 9.What keeps the woman from exercising? A.Lack of interesL B.Fear of injury. C.Lack of time. 10.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Find a workout partner in the gym. B.Incorporatc exercise into ber daily routine C.Get some professiomal fitess equipment 第1页。共9预 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why was Luisa Yu given the award? A.She was popular on social media as a travel blogger. B.Her travel experiences have inspired many people. C.She has travelled to the most places in the world. 12.When did Luisa Yu finish her visits to all the UN countries? A.n2021. B.n20221 C.n2023. 13.What did Luisa Yu do in Serbia? She went skydiving B.She learnt a local song. C.She enjoyed a surprise party. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What did the woman see robots do in Shenzhen? A.Run a marathon. B.Sweep the streets.C.Perform a dance. 15.What extra service does the robot 6S store offer compared to the 4S store? A.Rental service B.After-sales service.C.Customer feedback service. 16.What does the man say about the World Robot Contest?.. A.It has global influence and involvement. B.It's for university students majoring in AI. C.It is held every four years in different countries. 17.Where will the woman compete next? A.In Shenzhen. B.In Zhengzhou. C.In Sanya. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the main purpose of KSES? A.To promote elephant tourism in Thailand. B.To improve the living standards of elephants. C.To provide formal training for elephant keepers. 19.What rule must volunteers follow? A.Feed elephants at fixed times. Keep elephants in protected areas. C.Maintain a distance from elephants. 20.What will the speaker probably talk about next? A.Ways to register for KSES. B.Her village life with the locals. C:Her weekly work schedule. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 sea creatures we can't believe are real Whether it's their gorgeous appearance or their exploration for survival,these are some of the most attractive species of sea animals that explorers and marine biologists have identified. Vampire squid The first thing to know about vampire squid is that they're neither vampires nor squid. Instead of blood,the vampire squid feeds on what is known as marine snow-floating waste such 第2页，共9页 as algae(),dead fish,and so on.But it would be a mistake to underestimate this tiny creature. Vampire squid can spray a material from pores at the ends of their arms,enveloping themselves in a glowing cloud to avoid predators. Flower hat jellyfish The flower hat jellyfish,though rare,sometimes appears in large groups known as blooms. This occurs when rising water temperatures create more food for jellyfish,leading to a population increase.While the sting of the flower hat jellyfish isn't deadly to humans,it is pretty painful and can cause a rash.These beautiful yet dangerous creatures have inspired both artwork and warnings for swimmers off the coast of Argentina. Archerfish The archerfish,typically found in Southeast Asia and north of Australia,is well-known for its unique hunting abilities both in and out of the water.In the ocean,these tropical fish pursue crustaceans,but they also adapt their hunting techniques underwater to spot and shoot down spiders,bugs,and other insects found on branches and leaves in mangroves. Pram bug Pram bugs inhabit the twilight zone of oceans worldwide,typically 200 to 1,000 meters below the surface.Measuring typically less than an inch long,pram bugs prey upon salps, creatures that resemble jellyfish.The mother pram bug uses her crab-like front claws to eat out the salp's insides,inhabit its hollowed shell and lay her eggs inside.Once she exits,she drives the salp forward like a pram(婴儿车)，hence the name. 21.What do these sea creatures have in common according to the first paragraph? A.They are discovered by experts and explorers. B They do harm to human beings. C They feed on the same food. D.They innabit the twilight zone of oceans. 22.Which one is famous for hunting capabilities? A.Vampire squid B.Flower hat jellyfish C.Archerfish D.Pram bug 23.Where are you most likely to find this article? A.A science magazine B.A geography textbook C.A travel guidebook D.An environmental protection brochure B Hungarian writer Laszlo Krasznahorkai,71,has won the 2025 Nobel Prize in literature, becoming the second Hungarian author ever to receive the honor,the Swedish Academy announced on Oct9.The academy honored him for his“compelling(引人入胜的)and visionary'” works,which uphold the power of art in the midst of"disastrous terror". Born in Gyula,Hungary,in 1954,Krasznahorkai's early life was filled with artistic dreams. He played the piano in a jazz band and sang in a rock group when he was young.At first,he studied law,but later switched to Hungarian language and literature at Budapest's Eotvos Lorand University.In the 1980s,Krasznahorkai spent many years traveling around Hungary and Germany, working different jobs such as miner and cow night watchman.He also worked as an editor.These unusual experiences appear in many of his novels.In the late 1990s,his travels took him to Mongolia,China and Japan,whose cultures he has also explored in his works. The academy especially praised his unique writing style,marked by long,flowing sentences 第3页.共9页 that sometimes continue for pages with hardly any punctuation.His 2021 book Herscht 07769,for example,is 400 pages long and has only.one period. "While it is Krasznahorkai's weighty,rolling syntax that has perhaps become his.signature as an author,his style also allows for a lightness of touch and a great lyrical beauty,"said.Steve Sem-Sandberg,a member of the academy."It is.Laszlo Krasznahorkai's artistic.gaze,which is entirely free of illusion and which sees through the fragility of the social order,combined with his firm belief in the power of art;that.has motivated the academyi to award,him this prize," Sem-Sandberg added. 1,1小，/i5T51拉的： "I am deeply glad that I have received the Nobel prize-above all because this award proves that literature exists in itself,beyond various non-literary expectations.and that it is still being read,"said Krasznahorkai."And for those who read it,it offers a certain hope that beauty,nobility, and the sublime()still exist.for their own sake:It may offer hope even to those in whom.life itself only barely flickers." 24.What makes Krasznahorkai's works stand out,according to the Academy? A.Their humor beneath tragedy B.Their pursuit of artistic achievement. C.Their faith in art against despair. D.Their concern with massive disasters.o 25.What could we infer about Krasznahorkai from paragraph 2? A.He used to be a lawyer. 515(币八， B.His life was plain and uneventtul.o C.His works was irrelevant to his experience..0 D.He learned from global experiences. gi5d.f.(o】Tr56· 26.What does the underlined word "syntax"in paragraph 4 mean?o A.rhythm B.theme C.choice.nD.structure: 27.What does Krasznahorkai's words indicate in the last paragraph? A.Literature depends on non-literary expectations:.i b1D21 B.Literature educates the public about virtue. C.Literature offers hope to those struggling in life: D Literature blames society for moral decline. 夕1公6 小n:irl:C,mnoi19/.G Recently,German Chancellor()Friedrich Merz said that Germany's current welfare system is no longer financially,sustainable.His words sparked a big debate in Germany and made people wonder if the country's well-known welfare model is about to change. Germany's welfare system was once a global example.Its history goes back to Bismarck's Health Insurance Act of 1883.Germany was also the first country to include social welfare in its constitution().Under this system,I received about 200 euros.(around 1,650.yuan)per.month until I turned 18,and the allowance can be extended to 25 because I have continued my studies, My mother.enjoyed paid leave six weeks before and eight weeks after giving birth,and public education from kindergarten to university is free. However,Germany's model is not about giving people everything "from cradle(to graye",Instead,it supports basic needs but expects individuals to work hard.For example,people who get unemployment benefits must actively look for jobs and attend job training.If they refuse to take a reasonable job offer,their benefits stop immediately. 第4页，共9页 Today,this system is under great pressure.In 2024,Germany's social welfare spending reached 31.2 percent of its GDP,about 1.34 trillion euros.But its economy has been shrinking. Germany is the only major developed country experiencing a sustained decline. Germany's slow pace is one key problem.Its famous"perfectionism"?oncelmeant high quality,but now it can't kcep up in a fast-changing world.While Tesla launched a new electric.car in five years,companics like Mercedes.and BMW:are.istill,improving traditional engines! Germany is like a well-built vintage car-smooth on flat roads but weak on sharp turns. Germany's challenge shows an important truth:A high welfare system can last only:if the cconomy keeps growing,and the perfectionist spirit"must adapt to the times instead of resisting change. 28.Which one is true about Germany's welfare system from the text? A.It entered the constitution in 1883. B.It offers basic but limited support. C It provides lifelong financial security. D.It has a history of over two centuries. 29.What puts the welfare system under heavy,pressure? A.High costs with falling GDP. B.More spending on education. C.Fewer people willing to work. 0)51L,11 D.Delayed reforms in social policies. Jxouson 30.Why does the author compare Germany to a vintage car? A.To explain its long-term strategy. B.To show it leads in classic designs. 12a20 C.To praise its ability to move forward. .b时 D.To show its struggle to adapt to changes. 小102Li2 31.What does the author think of Germany's "perfectionist spirit"? A.It will benefit economic growth. olloi esiuulc B.It needs to modernize to survive. .23m Loxn C.It can drive success in new fields. .2无51山行下 D.It will naturally adjust itself over time. snl D以o:川‘7 Microforests,small thick patches of native trees often no bigger than a tennis court,are emerging as powerful allies()in the fight against climate change.Pioneered by Japanese botanist Akira Miyawaki,this planting method uses native species planted extremely close together,allowing them to grow up to ten times faster than traditional forests. The core strength of microforests lies in their carbon storage ability.Their thick growth accelerates photosynthesis(光合作用)，enabling young microforests to absorb CO2 far more efficiently than scattered urban trees.A 2022 Dutch study found that a 250-square-meter microforest can store around 127.5 kilograms of carbon annually,comparable to mature traditional woodlands.Beyond carbon capture,they create cool microclimates by lowering urban temperatures by up to 10C,reduce flood risks via enhanced water absorption,and filter air pollutants,making cities healthier places to live. Biodiversity is another key benefit.Microforests typically include 30 or more native tree and bush species,forming mini-ecosystems that attract insects,birds,and small mammals-filling gaps in broken urban habitats.In Scotland,"wee forests"near schools let kids engage with nature, 第5页，共9页 bridging the growing human-nature divide. However,microforests are not a silver bullet.Experts warn they cannot replace large-scale ancient forests,which support far more complex ecosystems Success depends on proper site selection,using local species,and community maintenance.Still.as a low-cost,community-driven solution,they let pcople take direct action against climate change-proving that even small green spaces can make a big difference 32.What makes microforests grow much faster than traditional forests? A.Thick planting of native spccies B.Using chemical fertilizers C.Large planting areas D.Imported fast-growing trees 33.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.The carbon storage process is qucstionably supported B.Microforests have multiple environmental benefits C.Microforests are less efficient than urban trees in carbon absorption D.A Dutch study has no reference value for microforest research 34.What can we infer about microforests from the passage? A.They can replace ancient forests completely B.They are too expensive for community projects C.They have no effect on urban temperature D.They help connect people with nature 35.What is the author's attitude towards microforests? A.Doubtful B.Neutral C.Positive D.Critical 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Our small town in Oregon used to have a cozy old bookstore run by Mr.Carter,a retired librarian with a genuine love for connecting people through books.For over 15 years,it had been the neighborhood's beloved gathering spot-kids hung out to borrow graphic novels,teens swapped (popular novels,and seniors chatted away while sipping free coffee and flipping through newspapers.36Sadly,as online retailers like Amazon boomed with low prices and fast delivery,fewer people visited the store,and Mr.Carter struggled to keep it afloat. One crisp Saturday afternoon I spotted Mr.Carter staring glumly at the half-empty shelves, muttering that the store was"on its last legs"37 After talking itiover with my friends,we decided to launch a campaign to revitalize(.4)the bookstore.We passed out flyers around town,asking residents to donate gently used books and volunteer their spare time to help out. 38 Elderly folks shared tips on sorting books by genre,while tech-savvy teens set up a simple social media page to promote book swaps and small reading events. Slowly but surely,the bookstore made a comeback.On weekends,it was no longer quiet-it buzzed with energy:kids joined storytime sessions led by volunteers and students huddled around the big oak table to study or discuss their favorite books.39 Just as Mr.Carter said,"This place isn't just about selling books-it's the heart of the cemmunity,where everyone feels at home."His words made me realize that true neighborhood bonds ate built through small acts of kindness and teamwork. 第6页，共9页 Months later,the bookstore has bccomc a thriving community hub again,drawing visitors from nearby towns too.40 It's a vivid reminder that in a world glued to screens,preserving these physical spaccs for tacc-to-face interaction is key to kceping communities tight-knit() and lively. A.Many locals responded warmly to our appeal B A sudden idca to save this bcloved spot popped into my head. C.We teamed up with local schools to host teen book clubs. D.What touched me most was seeing people of all ages involved. It was more than a bookstorc-it held our neighborhood's memories. F.The once-quiet shop now has great vibes()and a strong sense of belonging. Burdened by rising rent and falling sales,he was almost ready to close up shop. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） When I started my advanced chemistry class,I was paired with Leo,a quiet guy who rarely spoke.I was ambitious and obsessed with gctting the top41 Leo,however,seemed only interested in the pure42 of the experiments. Our first major project was a complex synthesis().I carefully planned every 43 step, trying to predict the outcome.Leo simply watched the liquids,adjusting the heat or adding drops with ah 44 that felt almost unconscious.I kept telling him we needed to45 the instructions perfectly. "You're chasing the grade,"he finally said."I'm chasing the 46.The chemicals don't care about the textbook;they only 47 the truth of the reaction." One day,an unexpected side reaction turned our beaker()a bright,strange purple.I wanted to 48 and start over,fearing the49 failure.Leo,instead of panicking,leaned closer, his eyes bright with curiosity.He quickly 50 the composition and realized the impurity had created a rare,beautiful compound. He taught me that in science,and in life,the best discoveries often come from the51. He showed me that.true learning meant escaping the controlled environment of the lab and 52 the chaos. We didn't 53 the project goal,but our unexpected purple compound eamned us the highest mark.I realized Leo hadn't just been my partner;he had been my 54.He showed me that 55 isn't about avoiding mistakes,but about learning from the beautiful accidents they create. 41.A.score B.effort C.praise D.result 42.A.theory B.fun C.mystery D.nature 43.A.initial B.creative C.necessary D.final 44.A.indifference B concentration C anxiety D.impatience 45.A.follow B.observe C.understand D.apply 46.A.process B.truth C.textbook D.fame 47.A.require B.respect C control D allow 48.A.look up B.put up with C.gi/e up D.find out 49.A.massive B.strange C early D.certain 50.A.checked B.altered C.ignored D、found 第7页，共9页 二 51.A.planned B.controlled C.designed D.unexpected 52.A.watching B.managing C.cmbracing D.fearing) 53.A.mcet B.keep C,hold D.pass. 54.A!fricnd B.guide C.servarit D.assistant. 55.A.succcss B.ambition C.lcfficicncy luD.exccllenccl 第三节1（共10小题：每小题1：5分，湖分5分）·.113少111.b112 阅读下面短文，.在空白处圳入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式61：1 Sachets(),or fragrant pouches,arc beloved.traditional.Chinese handicrafts with a 3,000-year history.These small bags,56.(fill)with natural herbs like wormwood and mint, give off refreshing scents and carry profound cultural meanings rooted in folk customs Tn ancicht times,sachets kept insects away,guarded against bad luck and prayed for good health.They were hand-sewn by women;'57.patterns including phoenixes and peonies( )---symbols of prosperity and harmony Today,young craftsmenwho are devoted to 58.(bring)the'craft back to lifc add modernlelements:I some sachets 59 (design) into cartoon characters,making the art morc appcaling to.teenagers To ensure its survival,'inhcritors()need 60.(supporty Dy policies and public attention.Communities hold workshops 611craftsmen teach residents'to select herbs and stitch()patterns,sharing this time-honored skilli The fragrance of sachets comes from natural herbs with health benefifs.Last month,a Beijing exhibition 62(attract)thousands of visitors,among whom many young people showed interest. This art has developed rapidly in recent years.While modern tech improves production,core craftsmanship of hand-stitching is preserved carefully-----machine-made products'lack manual 63.(warm).Making a sachet is64delicate:process:every stitch.must be precise, every herb measured accurately.udo. As an intangible cultural heritage,sachets carry memories and values.During 65. (festival)like the Dragon Boat Festival,they are used as gifts to express care.With inheritors efforts,sachets will be passed down through generations,shining with.unique charm in modern life.bommb.gnmom on oioaing o 第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eily想帮你练英语，但时差和临时找话题让交流效果欠 佳。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)说明问题； (2)提出建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右：2 ooni1形h: (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Emily, Yours, Li Hua 第8页，共9页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had been a.straight-A student since the first grade.At our school,there was one ultimate prize:the scholarship jacket,a beautiful navy blue jacket with gold letters reading"Top Scholar."I stared at it longingly every timc I passed the trophy case;I wanted that jacket more than anything. My family was poor.my grandfather worked as a farmhand,and we lived in a small cottage.We could barcly afford my school supplics,Ict alonc a fancy jacket like that.Every year,the jacket was awarded to the student with the highest cumulative grades.My teachers often praised my diligence,and I knew in my heart I was the one who deserved it. But just a weck beforc the award ceremony,the principal,Mr.Harris,called me into his office."Marta,"he said,his expression serious as he pushed his glasses up his nose,"the school board has made a new decision.Starting this year,the scholarship jacket will cost $15.We can't afford to fund it anymore."I felt the blood drain from my face.Fifteen dollars might sound small to others,but it was a fortunc for my family. I dragged my feet home that afternoon,tired and heavy-hearted.The dirt road felt longer than usual,and the autumn wind chilled me to the bone.When I finally pushed open our creaking door, the comforting smell of my grandfather's combread met me.He was sitting at the kitchen table, repairing his work boots.He looked up and smiled,but his grin faded when he saw my upset face. "What's wrong,honey?"he asked,setting down his needle and thread.He patted the chair next to him,his voice full of warmth.Through tears.-Lexplained everything,handing him the principal's note.He read it slowly,his weathered face hardening.He didn't say anything for a long time.Then he looked at me,his eyes firm but gentle."I sacrificed a lot to send you to school,Marta,but I won't pay for that jacket.It's not a reward if you have to buy it-it's just a jacket then." 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右： 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好： I ran back to the principal's office the next morning,determined to fight for what I deserved. On the day of the award ceremony,I walked into the school auditorium(with my grandfather nervously. 第9页，共9页 二 南雅中学2026届高三适应性考试保温训练试题（英语） 1-5 BACAC..6-10 BAAAB 11-15 BCCBA 1620ACBCB 21-23ACA 24-27·CDDC 28-31 BADB 32-35ABDC. 36-40 EBADF 41-45ADCBA 46-50 BBCDA 51-55 DCABD 56.filled 57.with 58.bringing 59.are designed 60.to be supported 61.where 62.attracted 63.craftsmanship 64.a 65.festivals 2l.A。第一段these are some of the most attractive species of sea animals explorers and marine biologists have identified,.表明以下介绍的鱼类共同点是他们都是被专家和探索者发现的。B 选项中discover和原文中的identify是同义转换，experts和marine biologists是同义转换。 22.C。第三段.：is renowned for its unique hunting abilities both in and out of the water..表明答 案选C.题干中is notable for和原文里is well--known for:是同义转换，special和原文里unique 是同义转换。 23.A。本文介绍了深海里4种不常见的鱼类，是普通的动物科普类文章，可以在“国家地理” 杂志的动物专栏里找到该类文章，排除B选项地理课本，C选项旅游指南和D选项环保小 册子。 24.C。文中第一段最后一句提到，瑞典学院表彰他“引人入胜且富有远见”的作品，这些作 品“在灾难性的恐怖？中坚守艺术的力量”。这明确指出了克拉斯诺霍尔考伊作品的核心特 点：在绝望与恐怖中依然坚持对艺术的信仰，与选项C“在绝望中对艺术的信仰”完全一致。 A(悲剧下的幽默)、B(对艺术成就的追求)、D(对巨大灾难的关注)均未在文中被明确 提及为学院表彰其作品的主要原因。 25.D一第二段提到，克拉斯诺霍尔考伊年轻时在匈牙利和德国游历，做过矿工、守夜人等 工作，20世纪90年代末还到蒙古、中国、日本旅行，并将这些文化体验融入创作。由此 可推断，他从全球经历中汲取了创作养分，与选项D相符。A(他曾是律师)错误，原文 只说学过法律，但并未执业；C(作品与个人经历无关)与文中这些不寻常的经历出现在 他的许多小说中”矛盾；B(生活平淡无奇)显然不符合他丰富的人生经历。 26.D“syntax”在此语境中指“句子结构”，尤其对应前文描述他“绵长、流动的句子，几乎不 加标点”的特点。选项中A(节奏)是句子结构带来的效果，但不是“syntax”的直接含义： B(结构)准确对应“syntax'”的语言学定义：C(选择)这里主要指选词；D(主题)与句 子结构无关。 27.C克拉斯诺霍尔考伊在最后一段说，文学“甚至能为那些生命仅存微光的人带去希望”， 直接对应选项C“为生活中挣扎的人提供希望”。 A(文学依赖非文学期待).与原文“文学超越非文学期待”矛盾； B(文学教化公众道德)凤于非文学期待，不符合他的观点； D(文学谴责社会道德堕落)在文中未提及。 28.B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段德国的福利制度并非“从摇篮到坟墓”的全方位保障，而 是在满足基本孺求的同时，要求个人通过努力工作来改善生活（例如失业者必须积极求职）。 选项A错误，·因为1883年颁布的是《健康保险法》，.而非将福利制度写入宪法；选项C的 “终身财务保障”与文章描述不符；选项D的“超过两个世纪的历史”也不准确，因为福利制 度始于1883年，-至今约140余年。，故选B.它提供基本但有限的支持。 29.A。细节理解题。文章第四段提到，2024年德国社会福利支出占GDP的312%（约1.34 万亿欧元)，但经济持续娄缩，是主要发达经济体中唯一出现持续性衰退的国家。这种“高 支出+低增长“的矛盾直接导致福利体系的财务可持续性受到质疑。选项B、C、D在文中