Unit 8 A green world 单元语法（一般将来时的被动语态）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点易错题精练（新教材译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 A green world 一般将来时的被动语态 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者，且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段。 1. 一般将来时的被动语态的四种句式 肯定式 will/shall 主语+ be going to +be done be to 否定式 will/shall not 主语+ be not going to +be done be not to 一般疑问式 Will/Shall+主语 Be+主语+going to +be done? Be+主语+to 特殊疑问式 will/shall+主语 特殊疑问词+ be+主语+going to +be done? be+主语+to ☛The building will be built next month. 这栋楼下个月将开工。(肯定式) ☛He will not be punished by his mother even if he breaks the cup. 即使当他打碎杯子时，他也不会被他妈妈惩罚。(否定式) ☛Will the new plan be discussed at the meeting this afternoon? 在今天下午的会议上会讨论这项新计划吗？(一般疑问式) ☛When will the new plan be discussed? 这项新计划将何时讨论？(特殊疑问式) 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．In the future, most work ________ by robots. Many people may lose their jobs. A．is done B．was done C．will be done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在未来，大多数工作将由机器人完成。许多人可能会失去工作。 考查动词时态和语态。主语work与动词do之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“In the future”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done），故选C。 2．It has been more than 60 years since the death of Lei Feng, but the “Lei Feng spirit” is still alive. The hero will always ________. A．remember B．remembered C．be remembered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：雷锋逝世已经60多年了，但“雷锋精神”依然存在。这位英雄将永远被人们铭记。 考查语态。句子主语“hero”与动词“remember”之间是被动关系，故用被动结构，空前有will，此处应用一般将来时的被动，结构是“will be+过去分词”，故选C。 3．In 2022, the Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A．hold B．held C．was held D．will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2022年，冬奥会在北京和张家口举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。the Winter Olympic Games与hold构成被动语态，又根据“In 2022”可知，本句为一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 4．—I’m afraid that I can’t finish the task on time. —Don’t worry. You ________ three more days. A．will give B．will be given C．has given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——恐怕我不能按时完成任务了。——别担心。再给你三天的时间。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“You”和动词give是被动关系，应用被动语态，只有选项B“will be done”是被动语态结构。故选B。 5．—More Chinese astronauts _______ into the space station in the future. —Really? Maybe one day we can even travel in space. A．sent B．is sent C．will be sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——未来将有更多的中国宇航员被送入空间站。——真的吗？也许有一天我们甚至可以在太空旅行。 考查动词时态及语态。主语Chinese astronauts与动词send之间是动宾关系，宇航员被送入太空，应为被动语态。根据“in the future”可知，时态是一般将来时。一般将来时的被动语态结构是will be done。故选C。 6．The girl believes she can improve a lot if she ________ a better training program next year. A．offers B．is offered C．will offer D．will be offered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个女孩相信，如果明年她能得到一个更好的培训项目，她会有很大的进步。 考查时态和语态。主语“she”与动词offer之间是动宾关系，结合“next year”可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选D。 7．More trees ________ along the Yellow River next year to prevent the soil from being washed away on rainy days. A．will plant B．plant C．will be planted D．are planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年将在黄河沿岸种植更多的树木，以防止雨天土壤被冲走。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语More trees与plant之间是被动关系，一般将来时被动语态结构为will+be+动词过去分词，plant过去分词为planted“种植”。故选C。 8．The new bridge ________ before the rainy season comes. A．completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这座新桥会在雨季到来前完工。 考查被动语态。主语the new bridge和动词complete是被动关系，且根据语境新桥还未完工，用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构为wil be+动词过去分词。故选C。 9．The students ________ in areas like music and art in the near future. A．will test B．were tested C．will be tested D．test 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，学生们将在音乐和美术等领域接受测试。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the near future”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语The students和动词test存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选C。 10．According to the survey, about 800, 000 new energy vehicles（车辆）made in China ________ to foreign countries by the end of 2026. A．will sell B．are sold C．will be sold D．sell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据调查，到2026年底，中国制造的新能源汽车将销往国外约80万辆。 考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“by the end of 2026”可知，要用一般将来时，主语与动词sell之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般将来时被动语态，故选C。 11．There is a ray of hope that people missing at the sea after the storm last night ________ alive. A．were found B．are found C．found D．will be found 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚风暴后在海上失踪的人被发现还活着，还有一线希望。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“There is a ray of hope that”可知还有希望发现失踪的人活着，是将来的事情，从句用一般将来时，且从句主语people missing at the sea与谓语动词find存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。 12．—Are there any rules in the library? —Yes. If you break them, you ________ to leave there. A．ask B．will ask C．are asked D．will be asked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——图书馆有规则吗？——对。如果你违反规则，你会被要求离开那里。 考查语态及时态。主语you与动词ask之间是动宾关系，即你被要求，故为被动语态。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done。故选D。 13．If everyone is ready for the work, it __________ easily. A．will be finished B．is finished C．are finished D．will finish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果每个人都准备好了，工作就会很容易完成。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“If everyone is ready for the work, it ... easily.”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时；且主语it指代“the work”，与谓语finish是动宾关系，因此此处为一般将来时的被动结构：will be done。故选A。 14．Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week. A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语Some photos of the moon与动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。 15．Tom won’t go to Mary’s birthday party unless he________ . A．will be invited B．has been invited C．is invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果没有被邀请，汤姆不会去玛丽的生日派对。 考查一般现在时。根据“Tom won’t go to Mary’s birthday party unless he”可知，此处是unless“如果不，除非”引导的条件状语从句，当主从句动作都没有发生时，时态应当用——主将从现，横线处是从句，应用一般现在时。故选C。 16．During the interview, you ________ questions in English. You need to practice from now on. A．asks B．was asking C．were asked D．will be asked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在面试过程中，你会被问到一些英语问题。从现在开始你需要练习。 考查时态。根据“You need to practice from now on.”可知，从现在开始需要练习，所以是将会被问到一些英语问题，用一般将来时被动语态，其构成为will be done。故选D。 17．In my opinion, “Made in China”______ easily in the future. A．won’t replace B．isn’t replaced C．wasn’t replaced D．won’t be replaced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以我的观点来看，“中国制造”在将来将不被取代。 考查被动语态。根据“in the future”，可知应是一般将来时态，“Made in China”与“replace”是被动关系，句子用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 18．It is raining and we do not have an umbrella. We ________ caught in the rain A．will B．are going to C．will be D．is going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天在下雨，我们没有带伞。我们将被雨淋。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“It is raining and we do not have an umbrella.”可知，我们将被困在雨里，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done/be going to be done，主语we后应用be动词are，故选C。 19．Keep on working! I believe you ________ to take part in the football match next term. A．have chosen B．chose C．were chosen D．will be chosen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：继续努力！我相信你会被选中参加下学期的足球赛。 考查动词时态及被动语态。主语“you”与动词“choose”之间是动宾关系，即你被选中，应为被动语态。结合“next term”可知，时态是一般将来时。故选D。 20．All the express mails ________ right away as soon as they arrive tomorrow. A．will deliver B．were delivered C．delivered D．will be delivered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：所有的快件明天一到就会马上送到。 考查动词时态和语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；分析句子，主语和动词deliver之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。 21．More natural parks ________ in my hometown next year. A．build B．will build C．was built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年我的家乡将会建更多的自然公园。 考查被动语态。根据题干，主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语“next year”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be done，故选D。 22．A new supermarket _______ in my hometown next month. A．build B．will be built C．built D．builds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下个月我的家乡将建一个新的超市。 考查一般将来时被动语态。根据next month可知，此句是一般将来时，主语A new supermarket与动词build之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般将来时被动语态，故选B。 23．We believe that these mountains ________ with trees in a few years. A．are covered B．will cover C．will be covered D．are covering 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我相信在几年之后，这些山会被树覆盖。 考查时态和语态。主语“these mountains”与动词cover之间是动宾关系，结合“in a few years”可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选C。 24．—Bruce is too young, I think. —Don’t worry. He will ________ when you’re out. A．be taken good care of B．take good care of C．be taken good care D．take good care 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我觉得布鲁斯太年轻了。——别担心。你不在的时候他会被好好照顾的。 考查动词短语及语态。take good care of sb.“照顾好某人”，主语He是逻辑宾语，此处of不能省略，主语He是被照顾，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。 25．The graduation party ________ in the school hall next month. A．was held B．will be held C．held D．will hold 【答案】B 【详解】 句意： 毕业晚会将于下个月在学校礼堂举行。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合“next month”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选B。 26．The next Summer Olympics _________ in 2028. A．is held B．is holding C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下一届夏季奥运会将于2028年举行。 考查被动语态。根据“The next Summer Olympics...in 2028.”可知，主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+动词过去分词”，故选D。 27．This project started five years ago and it ________ next year. A．was completed B．completed C．will complete D．will be completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个项目五年前就开始了，明年就要完工了。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语This project和谓语complete为逻辑上的动宾关系；根据“next year”可知，时态为一般将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 28．—I hear that the film Langya Shan Five Heroic Men (《狼牙山五壮士》) ________ next week.   —Really? Let’s go and see together then. A．will show B．is shown C．will be shown D．showed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说电影《狼牙山五壮士》将于下周上映。——真的吗？那我们一起去看看吧。 考查被动语态。主语the film与谓语动词show之间是被动关系，用被动语态，即“be动词+过去分词”。由next week可知，句子是一般将来时。一般将来时的被动语态是“will be+过去分词”，即will be shown。故选C。 29．—These old houses around our village ________ next year. —Then the village will be more beautiful. A．pulled down B．will pull down C．were pulled down D．will be pulled down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们村周围的这些老房子明年将被拆除。——然后这个村庄会变得更加美丽。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语These old houses与动词pull down之间是被动关系，句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。 30．As long as we stick to our dreams, they ________ some day. A．will realize B．is realizing C．will be realized D．has been realized 【答案】C 【详解】句意：只要我们坚持我们的梦想，总有一天会实现的。 本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句为as long as引导的条件状语从句，遵循”主将从现“原则，故realize应用一般将来时；又因为主语they指代前面的our dreams为动词realize的承受者，即被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+dong动词过去分词”，故选C。 31．That toy is broken. It _________ next month. A．repaired B．is repaired C．was repaired D．will be repaired 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那个玩具坏了。它将在下个月修复。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语it和谓语repair为被动关系，根据“next month”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 32．Don’t worry. Your birthday cake ________ here in a while. A．is sent B．was sent C．will be sent D．are sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要担心，你的生日蛋糕一会儿将会被送到这里来。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“birthday cake”和“send”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；“in a while”提示时态用一般将来时，故空格处用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done。故选C。 33．We’re sure that the environment in our city ________ greatly through our work in the near future. A．improved B．was improved C．will improve D．will be improved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们确信在不久的将来，通过我们的工作，我们城市的环境将会很大地改善。 考查被动语态的运用。先根据句意和表示将来的时间状语in the near future判断出这个句子应该使用一般将来时；又由于在宾语从句中的主语the environment 与谓语动词improve是被动关系，所以用will be +动词过去分词。故选D。 34．The 19th Asian Games __________ in Hangzhou in September, 2023. A．hold B．is held C．will hold D．was held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第19届亚运会于2023年9月在杭州举行。 考查谓语动词时态和语态。根据“September, 2023.”可知是将来的时间，应用一般过去时，主语和hold是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选D。 35．More small street gardens ________ in the future all over Beijing. A．build B．are built C．will build D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：未来，北京将建造更多的小街花园。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语in the future可知，此句时态为一般将来时，由句意可知，主语More small street gardens和谓语动词“build”是被动关系，用被动语态。即此句是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 36．In a few years’ time, these hills _________ with trees. A．cover B．will cover C．will be cover D．will be covered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：几年后，这些山丘将被树木覆盖。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语these hills与动词cover之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，即“be动词+过去分词”；根据“In a few years’ time”可知，“几年后”是一般将来时的时间状语，所以该句是一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选D。 37．Many old houses around our school ________ next year and a large green area will appear. A．pull down B．will be pulled down C．will pull down D．are pulled down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校周围的许多老房子明年将被拆除，一大片绿地将出现。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。pull down“拆毁”，主语many old houses与谓语动词pull down之间是被动语态，即be动词+过去分词；由“next year”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以be动词用一般将来时will be，pull的过去分词是pulled。故选B。 38．I’m sure that stricter rules to control cigarette smoking ________ very soon. A．make B．are made C．will make D．will be made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我确信关于控制抽烟的更严厉的规则在不久将要被制定。 考查被动语态。根据soon可知，此句是一般将来时，且主语stricter rules与动词make之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。 39．Beijing Subway Line 22 ________ by the end of 2027. A．completed B．was completed C．will complete D．will be completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：北京地铁22号线将于2027年底前完工。 考查被动语态。根据“by the end of 2027.”可知，此句是一般将来时，主语和动词complete是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 40．A large number of useful books ________ for the students in this poor area next term. A．is bought B．will buy C．were bought D．will be bought 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下学期将为这个贫困地区的学生购买大量有用的书。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next term”可知，此句用一般将来时，主语books与动词buy之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。 二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．— How is the case going on? — I've no idea. It (discuss) at the meeting right away. 【答案】will be discussed 【详解】句意：——案件进展如何？  ——我不知道，我们会马上在会议上讨论它的。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境可知，不知道案件的进展情况是因为我们还未讨论过它，所以讨论案件相对讲话时发生在将来，应用一般将来时；横线前的主语“It（指案件）”和谓语动作“discuss”是被动关系（被讨论），应用被动语态；因此，此句应用一般将来时的被动语态，它的构成“will be +过去分词”，discuss的过去分词在词尾加上-ed即可。故填will be discussed。 42．Some people think that their needs of enjoying life (satisfy) if robots are widely used in their daily lives. 【答案】will be satisfied 【详解】句意：一些人认为，如果机器人在他们的日常生活中广泛使用，他们享受生活的需求就会得到满足。 satisfy v. 使满足，使确信。观察句子，这里是that引导的宾语从句，并且宾语从句中含有if的条件状语从句，那么这里应该遵循主将从现的原则，这里应该用一般将来时，并且注意到“their needs of enjoying life他们享受生活的需求”与谓语动词satisfy应该是“需求被满足”用被动语态(be+done)，故答案为will be satisfied。 43．If Steve finishes the job in time, he (allow) to have three weeks off. 【答案】will be allowed 【详解】句意：如果史蒂夫及时完成工作，他将被允许休假三周。 根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，前句是if引导的条件状语从句，句中用的是现在时，所以主句应该用将来时，而句子主语he与动词allow之间是被动关系，所以应该用将来时的被动语态，结构是“will be+过去分词”，故答案为will be allowed。 【点睛】英语中谓语动词用主动还是被动要根据句子主语与动词之间的关系来选择。如果是主动关系，动词就选择对应的时态结构即可，但是如果是被动关系，一定要用被动结构，而至于用哪个时态的被动结构，要根据句中的时间标志词或者句子结构来判断。本题中确定主语与谓语之间是被动之后，再由“主将从现”的用法可以确定这里应该用一般将来时的被动结构。 44．Attention please! The last award (present) to the best singer this year. 【答案】will be presented 【详解】句意：请注意！最后的奖项将颁发给今年的最佳歌手。 考查将来时的被动，present颁发，award与present是逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用被动语态，根据语境应该用一般将来时，故答案为will be presented。 【点睛】用所给词的适当形式遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化（动词不定式-to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done …），这里缺少谓语，那么要考虑时态与语态，根据“this year”可知应是将来时，而主语与谓语之间的关系是被动，那么就该使用一般将来时的被动语态。 45．We’re in no doubt that the environment (improve) by our efforts to reduce pollution. 【答案】will be improved 【详解】句意：我们毫不怀疑，通过我们的努力减少污染，环境会得到改善。 improve动词，翻译为“提高，改善”。分析句子可知，此处强调动作在将来，所以本句时态是一般将来时，需用will do结构表示；主语the environment是动作improve的承受者，所以使用被动语态be done结构表示。故填will be improved。 46．It is reported that Taizhou Sports Park (complete) next year. 【答案】will be completed 【详解】句意：据报道，台州体育公园将于明年建成。 主语Taizhou Sports Park和动词complete之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动语态，再由next year可知，本题的时态为一般将来时，所以本题应该用一般将来时的被动语态；其结构是：will+ be+动词的过去分词。故填will be completed。 47．We will be (send) to prison if we break the law. 【答案】sent 【详解】句意：如果我们违法，我们将被送进监狱。根据句意，主语是动作的承受者，表示被动，所以用其过去分词形式。故填sent。 48．Tourists (punish) because of their impolite behaviors in our country from now on. 【答案】will be punished 【详解】句意：在我国，从现在起，游客将因他们的不礼貌行为而受到惩罚。主语tourists和谓语punish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态be done，根据from now on，可知时态为一般将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be punished。 49．Finally both sides have reached agreement, but the details (discuss) later. 【答案】will be discussed 【详解】句意：最后双方已经达成了协议，但是以后在讨论细节。 根据have reached agreement可知，现在已经达成了协议，根据later可知，讨论细节是将来的事情，主语the details与谓语discuss之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填will be discussed。 50．An operation (do) on the little dog by the vet as soon as it is sent here. 【答案】will be done 【详解】句意：小狗一被送到这里，兽医就会给它做手术。 本句是as soon as“一……就……”引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；而且小狗的手术将被兽医来做，需要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为will+be+动词的过去分词，do的过去分词是done；故答案为will be done。 51．You (punish) if you always tell lies. 【答案】will be punished 【详解】本题考查被动语态和if引导的条件状语时态特征。主句应该用一般将来时，所以答案是punish将来时态的被动语态。 52．A new big park (build)in our city next year. 【答案】will be built 【详解】句意：明年在我们的城市里将会修建一个新的大公园。 build修建，建造，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这句话的主语A new big park与动词之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据句中的时间状语next year可知，这句话应用一般将来时，其被动语态的构成是will be+过去分词。故答案为will be built。 53．Many trees and flowers (plant) around our city next month. 【答案】will be planted 【详解】句意：下个月我们城市周围将种上许多树和花。 提示词plant，意为“种植”，动词；分析句子结构可知，主语Many trees and flowers是谓语动词plant的承受者，所以应用被动语态；再由next month可知句子时态用一般将来时；一般将来时的被动语态结构为will+be+动词的过去分词，plant的过去分词是planted；故答案为will be planted。 54．More and more tall buildings will be (build) in the future. 【答案】built 【详解】句意：在未来会建立越来越多的高楼。主语“buildings”与谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done的结构，所以此空应填过去分词，故填built。 55．He says the problem (deal) with next year. 【答案】will be dealt 【详解】句意：他说这个问题明年将会被解决。动词“says”后是宾语从句，从句的时态根据语境来决定；根据 “next year”可知从句用一般将来时。从句的主语“the problem”与“deal”之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态will be dealt。故填will be dealt。 56．They say that all the donations (give) to people in need some day. 【答案】will be given 【详解】句意：他们说总有一天所有的捐赠都会给有需要的人。根据时间状语“some day”，可知，句子用一般将来时，主语donations与谓语动词give之间是被动关系，所以用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故填will be given。 57．Can you tell me by whom the talk (give) tomorrow? 【答案】will be given 【详解】句意：你能告诉我明天的讲话是由谁做的？短语give the talk意为“做演讲”，演讲只能被某人做，需要使用被动语态，这是在陈述明天的事情，要使用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，动词give的过去分词是given，故填will be given。 58．The bridge （finish）in three weeks． 【答案】will be finished 【详解】句意：这座桥将会在三周后建好。主语“the bridge”与谓语“finish”之间为是被动关系，可知使用被动语态，且根据“in three weeks”可知，用一般将来时，所以此句是一般将来时的被动语态，其构成是“will be done”。故填will be finished。 59．The pictures (put) up on the school website next week. 【答案】will be put 【详解】句意：这些照片将于下周在学校网站上公布。短语put up意为“张贴/公示”；根据题干The pictures　　　　 (put) up on the school website next week.，照片只能“被张贴”，需要使用被动语态；由可知 next week陈述的是下周的事情，需用一般将来时的被动语态will be done；动词put的过去分词是put，故填will be put。 60．It is hoped that another bridge across the wide river (complete) in the coming month. 【答案】will be completed 【详解】句意：另一座跨河大桥有望下个月竣工。 根据in the coming month下个月可知时态用一般将来时，根据从句主语another bridge可知，大桥是被人修建而成，所以此处用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be completed。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 A green world 一般将来时的被动语态 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者，且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段。 1. 一般将来时的被动语态的四种句式 肯定式 will/shall 主语+ be going to +be done be to 否定式 will/shall not 主语+ be not going to +be done be not to 一般疑问式 Will/Shall+主语 Be+主语+going to +be done? Be+主语+to 特殊疑问式 will/shall+主语 特殊疑问词+ be+主语+going to +be done? be+主语+to ☛The building will be built next month. 这栋楼下个月将开工。(肯定式) ☛He will not be punished by his mother even if he breaks the cup. 即使当他打碎杯子时，他也不会被他妈妈惩罚。(否定式) ☛Will the new plan be discussed at the meeting this afternoon? 在今天下午的会议上会讨论这项新计划吗？(一般疑问式) ☛When will the new plan be discussed? 这项新计划将何时讨论？(特殊疑问式) 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．In the future, most work ________ by robots. Many people may lose their jobs. A．is done B．was done C．will be done 2．It has been more than 60 years since the death of Lei Feng, but the “Lei Feng spirit” is still alive. The hero will always ________. A．remember B．remembered C．be remembered 3．In 2022, the Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A．hold B．held C．was held D．will be held 4．—I’m afraid that I can’t finish the task on time. —Don’t worry. You ________ three more days. A．will give B．will be given C．has given 5．—More Chinese astronauts _______ into the space station in the future. —Really? Maybe one day we can even travel in space. A．sent B．is sent C．will be sent 6．The girl believes she can improve a lot if she ________ a better training program next year. A．offers B．is offered C．will offer D．will be offered 7．More trees ________ along the Yellow River next year to prevent the soil from being washed away on rainy days. A．will plant B．plant C．will be planted D．are planted 8．The new bridge ________ before the rainy season comes. A．completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 9．The students ________ in areas like music and art in the near future. A．will test B．were tested C．will be tested D．test 10．According to the survey, about 800, 000 new energy vehicles（车辆）made in China ________ to foreign countries by the end of 2026. A．will sell B．are sold C．will be sold D．sell 11．There is a ray of hope that people missing at the sea after the storm last night ________ alive. A．were found B．are found C．found D．will be found 12．—Are there any rules in the library? —Yes. If you break them, you ________ to leave there. A．ask B．will ask C．are asked D．will be asked 13．If everyone is ready for the work, it __________ easily. A．will be finished B．is finished C．are finished D．will finish 14．Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week. A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown 15．Tom won’t go to Mary’s birthday party unless he________ . A．will be invited B．has been invited C．is invited 16．During the interview, you ________ questions in English. You need to practice from now on. A．asks B．was asking C．were asked D．will be asked 17．In my opinion, “Made in China”______ easily in the future. A．won’t replace B．isn’t replaced C．wasn’t replaced D．won’t be replaced 18．It is raining and we do not have an umbrella. We ________ caught in the rain A．will B．are going to C．will be D．is going to be 19．Keep on working! I believe you ________ to take part in the football match next term. A．have chosen B．chose C．were chosen D．will be chosen 20．All the express mails ________ right away as soon as they arrive tomorrow. A．will deliver B．were delivered C．delivered D．will be delivered 21．More natural parks ________ in my hometown next year. A．build B．will build C．was built D．will be built 22．A new supermarket _______ in my hometown next month. A．build B．will be built C．built D．builds 23．We believe that these mountains ________ with trees in a few years. A．are covered B．will cover C．will be covered D．are covering 24．—Bruce is too young, I think. —Don’t worry. He will ________ when you’re out. A．be taken good care of B．take good care of C．be taken good care D．take good care 25．The graduation party ________ in the school hall next month. A．was held B．will be held C．held D．will hold 26．The next Summer Olympics _________ in 2028. A．is held B．is holding C．will hold D．will be held 27．This project started five years ago and it ________ next year. A．was completed B．completed C．will complete D．will be completed 28．—I hear that the film Langya Shan Five Heroic Men (《狼牙山五壮士》) ________ next week.   —Really? Let’s go and see together then. A．will show B．is shown C．will be shown D．showed 29．—These old houses around our village ________ next year. —Then the village will be more beautiful. A．pulled down B．will pull down C．were pulled down D．will be pulled down 30．As long as we stick to our dreams, they ________ some day. A．will realize B．is realizing C．will be realized D．has been realized 31．That toy is broken. It _________ next month. A．repaired B．is repaired C．was repaired D．will be repaired 32．Don’t worry. Your birthday cake ________ here in a while. A．is sent B．was sent C．will be sent D．are sent 33．We’re sure that the environment in our city ________ greatly through our work in the near future. A．improved B．was improved C．will improve D．will be improved 34．The 19th Asian Games __________ in Hangzhou in September, 2023. A．hold B．is held C．will hold D．was held 35．More small street gardens ________ in the future all over Beijing. A．build B．are built C．will build D．will be built 36．In a few years’ time, these hills _________ with trees. A．cover B．will cover C．will be cover D．will be covered 37．Many old houses around our school ________ next year and a large green area will appear. A．pull down B．will be pulled down C．will pull down D．are pulled down 38．I’m sure that stricter rules to control cigarette smoking ________ very soon. A．make B．are made C．will make D．will be made 39．Beijing Subway Line 22 ________ by the end of 2027. A．completed B．was completed C．will complete D．will be completed 40．A large number of useful books ________ for the students in this poor area next term. A．is bought B．will buy C．were bought D．will be bought 二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．— How is the case going on? — I've no idea. It (discuss) at the meeting right away. 42．Some people think that their needs of enjoying life (satisfy) if robots are widely used in their daily lives. 43．If Steve finishes the job in time, he (allow) to have three weeks off. 44．Attention please! The last award (present) to the best singer this year. 45．We’re in no doubt that the environment (improve) by our efforts to reduce pollution. 46．It is reported that Taizhou Sports Park (complete) next year. 47．We will be (send) to prison if we break the law. 48．Tourists (punish) because of their impolite behaviors in our country from now on. 49．Finally both sides have reached agreement, but the details (discuss) later. 50．An operation (do) on the little dog by the vet as soon as it is sent here. 51．You (punish) if you always tell lies. 52．A new big park (build)in our city next year. 53．Many trees and flowers (plant) around our city next month. 54．More and more tall buildings will be (build) in the future. 55．He says the problem (deal) with next year. 56．They say that all the donations (give) to people in need some day. 57．Can you tell me by whom the talk (give) tomorrow? 58．The bridge （finish）in three weeks． 59．The pictures (put) up on the school website next week. 60．It is hoped that another bridge across the wide river (complete) in the coming month. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $