Unit 3 Same or Different重点短语练习 2025-2026学年 人教版八年级英语上册

八年级上册英语人教版 Unit 3 Same or Different 重点短语练习 一、英汉互译 汉译英 1. 鼓励某人做某事 ______________ 2. 害怕做某事 ______________ 3. 解决问题 ______________ 4. 吹中国笛 ______________ 5. 获得一等奖 ______________ 6. 参加 ______________ 7. 祝贺…… ______________ 8.去年 ______________ 9. 与…… 不同 ______________ 10.与…… 相似 ______________ 11. 空闲时间 ______________ 12.在许多方面 ______________ 13. 与某人交谈 ______________ 14.我们的荣幸 ______________ 15. 有共同之处 ______________ 16. 努力工作 ______________ 17. 困难的工作 ______________ 18. 从…… 中学习 ______________ 19. 我不认为如此 ______________ 20. 出去玩 ______________ 英译汉 1. at the music festival ______________ 2.the population of ______________ 3. have a pleasant temperature ______________ 4.be alike ______________ 5. for example ______________ 6. play badminton ______________ 7. win the match ______________ 8.practise doing sth. ______________ 9. in other ways ______________ 10.a sense of humour ______________ 二、单项选择 1. My teacher always encourages me ______ more English songs after class. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang 2. We will take part in a big activity ______ the music festival next month. A. at B. on C. in D. for 3. The little girl is afraid of ______ alone at night. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 4. Let’s work together and we can ______ the problem easily. A. solve B. find C. make D. take 5. He practices ______ the Chinese flute for an hour every day. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays 6. Lucy worked hard and she ______ the first prize in the English competition. A. beat B. won C. got to D. arrived at 7. —I won the math match! —______ you! A. Congratulations on B. Congratulations to C. Good luck to D. Best wishes for 8. My deskmate is very kind, and we have a lot ______. A. in common B. at common C. on common D. for common 9. Tom is lazy, but his brother ______ every day. A. works hard B. hard works C. do hard work D. make hard work 10. We should ______ the people around us who help us a lot. A. learn from B. learn to C. learn about D. learn with 11. —Is English very easy to learn? —______. It needs a lot of practice. A. I think so B. I don’t think so C. I agree D. That’s right 12. ______ the population of your city? A. What’s B. How’s C. How many is D. How much is 13. Lily and Lucy are twins, and they ______ a lot. A. look alike B. are alike C. A and B D. look like 14. Thanks ______ your help, I finished my homework on time. A. for B. to C. with D. by 15. A good friend always cares ______ you and is ready ______ help you. A. about; to B. for; for C. about; for D. for; to 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Remember ______ (turn) off the lights when you leave the classroom. 2. I remember ______ (meet) Mr. Li in the park last Sunday. 3. My mother enjoys ______ (cook) delicious food for our family. 4. We should respect each other’s ______ (different) and be good friends. 5. Don’t worry, everyone may ______ (make) a mistake in life. 6. I am glad ______ (tell) you the good news about your exam. 7. We should learn ______ (help) the people in need. 8. Let’s try ______ (finish) the work before five o’clock. 9. A good friend can make you ______ (laugh) when you are unhappy. 10. We can ______ (benefit) from reading more books every day. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 这个男孩在许多方面和他的父亲相似。The boy ______ ______ ______ his father ______ ______ ______. 2. 他去年参加了歌唱比赛，并且赢得了第一名。He ______ ______ ______ the singing competition ______ ______, and he ______ ______ ______. 3. 幸亏有你的支持，我们才能在困境中看到一线光明。______ ______ your support, we can see ______ ______ ______ in difficult situations. 4. 如果你有问题，记得和你的老师交谈。If you ______ ______ ______, remember ______ ______ ______ your teacher. 5. 从周一到周五，我们都要努力学习，不要害怕发表自己的观点。______ Monday ______ Friday, we all have to ______ ______, and don’t be afraid to ______ ______ ______. 五、句型转换 1. He won the first prize in the singing competition.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the first prize in the singing competition? 2. My sister is afraid to go out alone at night.（改为同义句） My sister is afraid ________ ________ out alone at night. 3. Lucy and Lily have a lot in common.（改为否定句） Lucy and Lily ________ ________ much in common. 4. This book is different from that book.（改为同义句） This book isn’t ________ ________ that book. 5. He practises playing the piano every day.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ every day? 6. I think he is a good student.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ he ________ a good student. 六、语法填空 1. We should ________ (help) each other in our daily life. 2. You must ________ (learn) from your mistakes and do better next time. 3. They ________ (have) a lot in common, so they are good friends. 4. She is afraid of ________ (speak) in front of all the classmates. 5. My teacher often ________ (encourage) me ________ (study) hard at English. 参考答案 一、英汉互译 汉译英 鼓励某人做某事 —— encourage sb. to do sth. 害怕做某事 —— be afraid of doing sth. /be afraid to do sth. 解决问题 —— solve the problem 吹中国笛 —— play the Chinese flute 获得一等奖 —— win the first prize 参加 —— take part in 祝贺…… —— congratulations on 去年 —— last year 与…… 不同 —— be different from 与…… 相似 —— be similar to 空闲时间 —— spare time /free time 在许多方面 —— in many ways 与某人交谈 —— talk with sb. 我们的荣幸 —— our pleasure 有共同之处 —— have in common 努力工作 —— work hard 困难的工作 —— hard work 从…… 中学习 —— learn from 我不认为如此 —— I don’t think so 出去玩 —— hang out 英译汉 at the music festival —— 在音乐节 the population of —— …… 的人口 have a pleasant temperature —— 有着宜人的气温 be alike —— 相像 for example —— 例如 play badminton —— 打羽毛球 win the match —— 赢得比赛 practise doing sth. —— 练习做某事 in other ways —— 在其他方面 a sense of humour —— 幽默感 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. to turn 2.meeting 3. cooking 4.differences 5. make 6. to tell 7.to help 8.to finish 9. laugh 10. benefit 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. is similar to; in many ways 2. took part in; last year; won the first prize 3. Thanks to; the silver lining 4. have a problem; to talk with 5. From; to; work hard; give your opinion 五、句型转换 1. Who won 2. of going 3. don’t have 4. similar to 5. What does; practise 6. don’t think; is 六、语法填空 1. help 2. learn 3. have 4. speaking 5. encourages; to study 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $