山东省临沂第一中学南校区2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟测试英语试题

临沂市高一教学质量检测考试英语试题听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Can you grab me a toe from the kitchen? I just dropped down my drink on the ground in the hallway. I'll get one from the bathroom. The ones in the kitchen are clean. I just found them. Your family is really happy. I wish I had a big family like that. really. I think there are too many of members in my family. I want a small, quiet family like yours. My whole family is loud all the time. How much further is the station? I feel like we've been on this train all day. Besides, we still have to walk home after actually. I called my sister to pick this up in the car. Do you have any jokes planned for April first? I'm going to tell my friends that i've kept a sheep recently. No, but last year my brother made our dog wear closed, so IT looked like a lion. Our mom was so scared of IT that SHE locked herself in the bathroom shouting. Besides, the big cake you are making for us will need some small ones, for each guest at the party will also need some paper plate. We don't sell the plates, but the supermarket across the road has them. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mommy, serious family just got two more dog. Her mother is keeping three dogs. Now that's hard. I can imagine how much work he needs to do. How come I can't have just one dog? It's not expensive, and I promise i'll take care of IT. I ready told you shaan, our apartment is just too small. A dog needs too much space to run and play. If IT can't run around. it'll be sad. Oh, I don't want my dog to be sad. Mommy, serious family just got two more dogs. Her mother is keeping three dogs. Now that's hard. I can imagine how much work he needs to do. How come I can't have just one dog? It's not expensive, and I promise i'll take care of IT. I already told you shaan, our apartment is just too small. A dog needs too much space to run and play. If IT can't run around, it'll be sad. Oh, I don't want my dog to be sad. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. I am here to look at the rocky or selling. Oh, hello, where did you see the advertisement? I put out one on the internet and one in . the newspaper. Actually, I was just driving by from my office, and I saw that for sale sign on the truck in the yard. That's funny. I thought that sign would work the least out of the three postings. Let me just go grab my jacket and the key in the living room. I will be right out, but the truck is open if you want to look inside. Good morning. I am here to look at the turkey or selling. Oh, hello, where did you see the advertisement? I put out one on the internet and one in . the newspaper. Actually, I was just driving by from my office, and I saw the for sale sign on the truck in the yard. That's funny. I thought that sign would work the least out of the three postings. Let me just go grab my jacket and the key in the living room. I will be right out, but the truck is open if you want to look inside. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you really think my death looks good? I know it's not in fashion at the moment, and I was afraid I would look ugly. No, you look very pretty. Who cares if it's fashionable? That's what my grandmother said too. He said, address like this would have been one hundred dollars a year ago. SHE bought this recently for me at half the Price. That's a great Price. I don't know why you're so worried. You should wear what you want. Who cares what others think? If someone from your family gets you something you should be happy to wear. I agree, but it's just hard when all of my friends are wearing fashionable clothing. I think long lasting clothing like this is best. I only buy clothing that makes me comfortable. Do you really think my dress looks good? I know it's not in fashion at the moment, and I was afraid that would look ugly. No, you look very pretty. Who cares if it's fashionable? That's what my grandmother said too. He said, address like this would have been one hundred dollars a year ago. SHE bought this recently for me at half the Price. That's a great Price. I don't know why you're so worried. You should wear what you want. Who cares what others think? If someone from your family gets you something, you should be happy to wear? IT, I agree, but it's just hard when all of my friends are wearing fashionable clothing. I think long lasting clothing like this is best. I only buy clothing that makes me comfortable. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What happened? You look scared. Dad, don't go outside. I thought I saw a bear out there. I don't think you did. IT was probably a big dog or a cat. Well, IT was big and Brown, and IT walked around on four legs. I saw IT by the trash cans near tommee house. Bears don't live nearby. I'm sure that the animal you saw wasn't a bear. You were just scared. Being scared can make you believe strange things. If IT will make you feel Better, I will call time next door. He has a camera set up. If there was a bear in the neighbor od, he will have the answer. yes, please call him. I know he is not an expert, but that would make me feel Better. Besides, he should be warned about IT too. Who knows if he might . come back soon? Okay, hold done. What happened? You look scared. Dad, don't go outside. I thought I saw a bear out there. I don't think you did. IT was probably a big dog or a cat. Well, IT was big and Brown, and IT walked around on four legs. I saw IT by the trash cans near tom house. Bears don't live nearby. I'm sure that the animal you saw wasn't a bear. You were just scared. Being scared can make you believe strange things. If IT will make you feel Better, I will call time next door. He has a camera set up. If there was a bear in neighbor od, he will have the answer. yes, please call him. I know he is not an expert, but that would make me feel Better. Besides, he should be warned about IT too. Who knows if he might . come back soon? Okay, hold on. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。A large number of fruits are enjoyed all over the world at almost any time of year. Some countries are so proud of one fruit in particular that they have made up their national fruit. Many asian and european countries have national fruits, but the U. S. Is not. The U. S. Is neighbour to the north. Canada has the smallest fruit of all the national fruits. The blueberry IT grows well in cool climates, with over four thousand varieties grown. The apple is germany's national fruit stains. Pride is the grape with around four hundred varieties produced, the most growing food in the world. Oranges originally came from china. Presently around forty five percent of the world's orange production mostly comes from three countries, china, brazil and india. New zealand and china share the key wie as a common national fruit. The mango is both the national fruit and symbol of the Philippines. The next time you buy some fruit, just think that IT may not just be a source of vitamins, but also a source of national pride. A large number of fruits are enjoyed all over the world at almost any time of year. Some countries are so proud of one fruit in particular, that they have made up their national fruit. Many asian and european countries have national fruits, but the U. S. Is not. The U. S. Is neighbour to the north. Canada has the smallest fruit of all the national fruits. The blueberry IT grows well in cool climates, with over four thousand varieties grown. The apple is germany's national fruit stains. Pride is the grape with around four hundred varieties produced. The most grown fruit in the world. Oranges originally came from china, presently around forty five percent of the world's orange production mostly comes from three countries, china, brazil and india. New zealand, china share the key wi e as a common national fruit. The mango is both the national fruit and symbol of the Philippines. The next time you buy some fruit, just think that IT may not just be a source of vitamins, but also a source of national pride. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 报告查询：登录zhixue.com或扫描二维码下载Apr (用户名和初始密码均为准考证号) ▣益回 临祈一中南校区高一年级期末考试模拟考 英语 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场填写清楚，并认真核对 条形码上的姓名和准考证号。 2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不 (正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线方框) 留痕迹。 3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答 无效。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图时，必须用2B铅笔，并描浓。 正确填涂 缺考标记 4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 5.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 单选题 1[A][B][C] 6[A][B][c] 11 [A][B][c] 16[A][B][c] 2I[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C] 7[A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] 17[A][B][C] 22[A][B][C][D] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][c] 18[A][B][C] 23[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][c] 14[A][B][C] 19[A][B][C] 24[A][B][C][D] 5[A][B][C] 10[A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 20[A][B][c] 25[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][c][D] 31[A][B][c][D] 36[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 41[A][B][c][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 42[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 43[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][c][D] 39[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]44[A][B][C][D] 30[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 40[A][B][c][D][E][F][G]45[A][B][C][D] 46[A][B][c][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 47[A][B][c][D] 52[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][c][D] 53[A][B][C][D] 49[A][B][C][D] 54[A][B][C][D] 50[A][B][C][D] 55[A][B][C][D] 填空题 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61 62. 63 64. 65. 囚囚■ ■ 应用文 66. An English Speech Competition in Our School 囚囚■ ■ ■ 读后续写 67. One morning,Lily didn't see Evelyn sitting on her balcony as she usually did After that day,out of concern,Lily decided to do something for Evelyn. ㄖ■囚 ■ 口 请勿在此区域作答或 者做任何标记 囚■囚 ■ 临沂一中南校区高一年级期末模拟考试 英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部 分。满 分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段 对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman get a towel? A. From the hallway. B. From the kitchen. C. From the bathroom. 2.What kind of family does the man want? A. A big one. B. An exciting one. C. A small and quiet one. 3.How will the speakers get home from the station? A. By bus B. By car. C. On foot. 4.Which animal did the man keep last year? A. A dog. B. A lion. C. A sheep. 5.Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. At a cake shop. C. At a supermarket. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对 话或独白后有几个题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段 对话或独 白前 ，你将 有时间 阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间 。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How many dogs does Sara’s family have now? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. Why doesn’t the woman let the boy have a dog? A. It needs space. B. It’s too expensive. C. It needs too much care. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a truck. B. Rent a car. C. Look for a job. 9. Where did the woman see the advertisement? A. On the Internet. B. On a sign. C. In the newspaper. 10. What is the man going to do first? A. Drive a truck. B. Leave the house. C. Put on a jacket. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. How does the man think the woman looks in her dress? A. Beautiful. B. Fashionable. C. Ugly. 12. How much did the woman’s grandmother pay for the dress? A. $50. B. $100. C. $150. 13. What kind of clothing does the man like? A. Expensive. B. Long-lasting. C. Comfortable. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Neighbors. C. Friends. 15. What animal does the girl think she saw? A. A dog. B. A bear. C. A cat. 16. Why does the man think the animal is something else? A. They are big and brown. B. They walk on four legs. C. They don’t live nearby. 17. What will the man do next? A. Catch the animal. B. Call their neighbor. C. Scare the animal away. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. How many kinds of grapes are grown in Spain? A. About forty-five. B. Over four thousand. C. Around four hundred. 19. Which country did oranges first come from according to the speaker? A. Canada. B. Germany. C. China. 20. Which is the national fruit of the Philippines? A. The kiwi. B. The mango C. The blueberry. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When it comes to food, you really can have too much of a good thing. These foods can be healthy, but only when you don’t overdo it. Nuts Nuts are an extraordinary source of healthy fats, which can be beneficial for maintaining a healthy heart. Despite the benefits, nuts are so percent fat and high in calories. Adding a few handfuls to your daily diet to replace unhealthy fats is ideal, but do not cat too much. Cheese Cheese (along with most dairy products) is a good source of calcium (钙) and protein (蛋白质), which can advance healthy bone development and heart strength. However, eating too much cheese is harmful to your health and actually cancels out any health benefits. And remember to select varieties that are lower in sodium and fat. Bottled Green Juices All-natural green juices are a healthy way to get the daily doses (剂量) of fruit and vegetables that most of us forget about. However, most bottled green juices are extraordinarily high in sugar, which can take away the health benefits that natural versions promise. When selecting a juice, make sure to keep an eye on the amount of sugar in each. 21. What do nuts and cheese have in common? A. Both are high in calories. B. Both are good for heart. C. Both are helpful in weight loss. D. Both are popular snacks. 22. What might be the main concern about bottled green juices according to the text? A. They are not fresh. B. They are expensive. C. They are not natural. D. They are high in sugar. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce healthy foods. B. To guide food selection. C. To warn of overeating risks. D. To compare food benefits. B A Texas mom, Hammond, is eager to encourage others to learn about autism (自闭症) through her book, A Day With No Words. The book follows her son, Aidan, through a regular day, as he uses a tablet (平板电脑) to tell his mom what he thinks or what he wants for lunch. Aidan has autism and so does his brother, Josiah. Aidan does not speak while Josiah can speak in some situations. “After people learn that Aidan doesn’t speak, one response they will have is to ask: ‘So he doesn’t know words?’ or ‘Does he not understand anything that we’re saying?’” said Hammond. Those questions pressed Hammond to find a way to show the life of people with autism. Hammond said Aidan understood words. He communicated by using a tablet that let him express himself through pictures and words. “When my son was younger, some experts would say, ‘Oh, he is unlikely to speak.’ But he’s kind of communicating with us, through his eyes; through pointing; through grabbing my hand and bringing me somewhere. He laughs when I make a joke; he cries when I’m sad. All these expressions are communication. He’s communicating with me, just in a unique way,” Hammond said. “And I love that. I love that for him.” Aidan’ s communication method is shown in A Day With No Words. “I wanted to support my sons in every possible way that I could,” Hammond said. Hammond surely hopes to make readers think more deeply about communication and learn more about autism. Besides, she also wants to stress the close ties she has with her son, Aidan. “I wanted to show that he is like all the other kids. He loves being outside. He loves swings (秋千). He loves playing on the grass, and he loves life,” she added. 24. How did Aidan communicate? A. Just by crying and laughing. B. With the help of his brother Josiah. C By speaking in some situations. D. Through a tablet with words and pictures. 25. What made Hammond write A Day With No Words? A. Her sons’ advice. B. Readers’ requests. C. Her dream of writing. D. People’s unawareness of autism. 26. Which of the following best describes Hammond as a mother? A. Caring and determined. B. Confident and intelligent. C. Hardworking and courageous. D. Humorous and knowledgeable. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. The story of a talented autistic boy Aidan. B. The difficulties of raising autistic children. C. A mom’s book about her autistic son and its purpose. D. The different communication methods of autistic people. C British fire-fighters are fighting against the worst wildfire they have seen. They called it a “mega-fire”, Eight different fires combined (联合) an hour’s drive north of London. Professor Blair, an environmental research expert at the University of London, said that the wildfires mainly resulted from a combination of drought (干旱), high temperatures, and strong winds. Climate change had also been identified as a contributing factor, with Britain growing hotter and hotter, drier and drier in recent years. The number of wildfires was well above the long-term average last year, continuing a trend in place since 2022. Several destructive fires have occurred this year. Seventy-five large fires, covering at least six hectares (公顷), were recorded last year, according to analysis of data going back to 2008 by the London School of Economics (LSE). In 2018, 17 large fires were recorded. This increased to 74 in 2020, then 97 in 2021 and 138 a year later. Separate numbers got by Lord Botham, the former England cricketer, show a relevant increase in carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排 放) from wildfires from 294,000 tons in 2019 to 1,363,000 tons in 2023. “While once there would be a big fire year every few years, now it is becoming yearly,” Dr Botham, another professor in environmental geography, told the reporter, “We need to be prepared for more flammable landscapes. This preparation has already started. Professional wildfire teams have been appointed in fire and rescue services up and down the country.” He added that firefighters in Britain were learning from those in Spain, South Africa and the US, which “currently face a fire risk that we might see in the coming decades”. Although the recent ban (禁令) on single-use barbecues in parts of Dorset and Hampshire would help, the limitations should extend to sky lanterns and fireworks (烟花). 28. What caused the fires according to Professor Blair? A. Hot weather and heavy rainfall. B. High temperatures and wet weather. C. Extreme weather and climate change. D. Strong winds and increasing pressure. 29. How does the author tell the terrible results caused by wildfires? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By interviewing experts. 30. What can we infer from Dr Botham’s statements? A. Wildfires happened yearly in the past. B. Continual wildfires led to full preparations. C. Firefighters in Britain are better trained than those in Spain. D. Professional wildfire teams will join fire and rescue services. 31. Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word “extend”? A Enlarge. B. Experiment. C. Relate. D. Explore. D Hair health is a topic of great concern, just as a beauty master notes in a book, “Your hair’s health is a reflection of your body’s health.” There is good news that a discovery in hair growth research could pave the way for future medications. Researchers from the University of California have identified a molecule (分子) that is linked to faster hair growth. The molecule, which is found in higher levels in areas with thick hair, is shown to promote hair growth when it enters the skin. Maksim Plikus, PhD, the scientific officer, who is also a professor in the Department of Developmental and Cell Biology at the University of California, noted that for this study, the researchers drew inspiration from “Mother Nature’s own experiment”. “Millions of people have small and large moles (色素痣) that grow long hair. Thus, the molecule that is increased in such human skin moles might hold an answer for hair stem cell (干细胞) stimulation,” he explained. The reasons behind hair loss are not easy to understand. Hair loss is underlined by a decrease in important signaling proteins (蛋白质) inside of hair that normally stimulate hair stem cells. For common forms of hair loss, hair stem cells remain resting for a very long time, despite being complete and undamaged. One efficient strategy for fighting hair loss would be to inject signaling proteins into the skin covering the head to activate resting hair stem cells, a common way used in the medical field. Previous hair studies have recognized that such a way can prove to be very efficient, but which signaling proteins are viewed as good choices for hair stem cell stimulation in humans remains largely unknown. The discovery of the molecule as a hair growth stimulant is the result of a decade of research. This research points to a possible solution for hair loss that physicians and patients have been searching for. While his team is excited and hopeful about the possibility of finding a treatment that will work for both men and women, Plikus stresses that additional studies are required to better understand these findings in humans. 32. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By asking. B. By quoting. C. By comparing. D. By defining. 33. Which of the following can promote hair growth? A. The rising molecules. B. The beautified head skin. C. The enlarged moles. D. The decreasing hair stem cells. 34. What role do the signaling proteins play in hair stem cell stimulation? A. patient. B. A viewer. C. A helper. D. A loser. 35. How does Plikus’s team feel about the research’s finding? A. It is doubtful. B. It is confusing. C. It is simple. D. It is promising. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分;满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whenever winter is drawing near, many people experience tiredness, lethargy (昏睡) and mild depression, often due to seasonal affective disorder (SAD), a mood disorder linked to weather changes, However, there’s no need for concern. ___36___. ___37___ Have you heard of the“20-Minute Park Effect”? An article published in Frontiers in Psychology suggests that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can stir up both physical and mental health. Outdoor activities such as hiking and cycling are increasingly popular, encouraging people to step outside, get close to nature, and rediscover joy. Create an easy environment For those who love staying indoors, promoting your living space can lift your spirits. Pull the curtains to let in natural light, use a heater or blankets for warmth, and surround yourself with fragrant plants or scents. ___38___ Host informal gatherings Experiencing winter blues is normal, and there’s no need to worry about sharing feelings with friends. ___39___You can relax on the couch, play board games, watch movies, or visit a hot spring for deep conversations in a peaceful environment. Self-regulation and professional support According to a medical professor from Stanford Health Care-Stanford Hospital, regular meditation (冥想) and mindfulness (正念) practices can effectively reduce depressive feelings. ___40___, if self-regulation don’t improve your mood A. Connect with nature B. Walk 20 minutes a day C. Try relying on self-help books and online forums D. Here are some tips to remove anxiety and enjoy a cozy winter E. Playing your favorite music can further promote the environment F. Consider turning to experts for professional guidance and support G. Inviting friends over for casual gatherings is a great way to beat the cold 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sean Atitsogbe is a 10-year-old boy from Lilburn, Georgia. He has been ___41___ as “Sean the Science Kid” for his videos sharing everyday science phenomena (现象) on social media accounts. He ___42___ started his account in 2020 when he was 6 years old, ___43___ by his mother, Eunice Atitsogbe. Sean has since ___44___ his videos in many social media platforms, where he has over780, 000 followers in total. His first ___45___ online video in April 2024 featured him making breakfast and ___46___ the science behind why breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Since then, his videos have got over a million ___47___ . Sean has been ___48___ about how science explains the universe at an early age as a toddler (学步的儿童) . He is self-taught and has taken it upon himself to research the ___49___ he presents online or at the library without help from his parents. They just give him the _____50_____ for him to do that. Atitsogbe didn’t _____51_____ her son’s accounts gain so much attention online. Atitsogbe _____52_____ other parents whose children have a love for science or another skill to allow their children to dream big. Her _____53_____ to other parents is that we should pay attention to our kids because they start _____54_____ these gifts at a very young age. As soon as you _____55_____ what your child likes, do whatever you can to support the child. 41. A. chosen B. imagined C. accepted D. mistaken 42. A. anxiously B. officially C. naturally D. suddenly 43. A. backed B. named C. cheated D. admired 44. A. applied for B. cut off C. spread out D. given up 45. A. simple B. terrible C. funny D. hit 46. A. doubting B. explaining C. proving D. denying 47. A. arguments B. interviews C. challenges D. views 48. A. curious B. careful C. patient D. certain 49. A. plans B. markets C. topics D. dreams 50. A. kindness B. environment C. stress D. connection 51. A. pretend B. promise C. discover D. expect 52. A. encourages B. allows C. forces D. sends 53. A. emotion B. message C. goal D. challenge 54. A. attracting B. receiving C. showing D. ruining 55. A. complete B. require C. shock D. recognize 第三节词汇考查(共10小题 ;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式英语试题 56. Learning that my partner was seriously ill, I was c about him and I rushed to the hospital like an arrow. 57. By comparison, his settling-in at the new school was quicker. In other words, he was more (adapt). 58. The above effective measures will be (benefit) to the endangered creatures whose habitats have been seriously destroyed. 59. My adviser ____(推荐)that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 60. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make a great (contribute) because sometimes I wasn't able to express myself clearly in English. 61. The fire has also left dozens of people ___________ (受伤的), 5 of whom are in a bad condition. 62. The coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. ______ (显然地)，I was unhappy, but I won’t give up. 63. Having set himself this goal, he wrote novels and short stories b________ on experiences of life in daily life. 64. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many v__________ of dialects and characters. 65. Shaking her head, she told me how it was becoming difficult to run a bookstore, for most young people p_________ reading e-books on the Internet. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了主题为“用英语讲中国故事”的英语演讲比赛。请你就此写一篇报道发布到你校英文网站上，内容包括： 1. 比赛的时间和地点; 2. 比赛的场景; 3. 比赛的意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An English Speech Competition in Our School ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily was a typical hardworking American mom, who had a lovely family, including a daughter and a husband who loved her as much as she loved them. She had recently moved to a new neighborhood because of a new job there. A week after Lily moved to her new house, she wanted to meet her new neighbors. One morning on the weekend, she prepared some cookies and went to see her first neighbor, an elderly lady named Evelyn, who lived next door. Lily knocked on the door, and Evelyn took her time answering the door since she was old and struggled to walk with a cane (手杖) . Lily introduced herself and gave Evelyn the cookies. The older woman’s face lit up. “Oh, you’re such a sweetheart!” She said with a smile. “Please come in! ” As Lily entered the house, she noticed Evelyn had difficulty moving around. The old woman could hardly lift the tea kettle (水壶) by herself, so Lily helped her in making tea, and when they were done, they chatted happily while having tea and cookies together. “Your house is beautiful, Evelyn,” Lily said as she looked around Evelyn’s small living room, which had a wall lined with beautiful photos. “Do you mind if I ask who these people in the picture with you are? ” she asked, pointing to a wall picture. “Oh, they are my husband and daughter, darling,” Evelyn explained. “After my loving husband died and my daughter moved out for working in another city, it’s just me, living alone in the house.” During their tea chat, Lily realized it was hard for Evelyn to clean the house. Evelyn mentioned that her knees were bothering her, so she couldn’t get milk and groceries (食品杂货) for herself sometimes. Every day, Lily could see Evelyn sitting on her balcony (阳台) at noon and she kept an eye on Evelyn from her own house. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One morning, Lily didn’t see Evelyn sitting on her balcony as she usually did. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After that day, out of concern, Lily decided to do something for Evelyn. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 临沂市2025级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷 听力 1-20 CCBAB CAABC AACAB CBCCB A篇【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是关于食物摄入量的适度原则，即使某些食物本身很健康，过量摄入也会带来负面影响。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nuts部分“Nuts are an extraordinary source of healthy fats, which can be beneficial for maintaining a healthy heart.(坚果是健康脂肪的重要来源，对保持心脏健康有益。)”和Cheese部分“Cheese (along with most dairy products) is a good source of calcium (钙) and protein (蛋白质), which can advance healthy bone development and heart strength.(奶酪（以及大多数乳制品）是钙和蛋白质的良好来源，可以促进骨骼健康发育和心脏力量。)”可知，坚果和奶酪的共同之处是两者都对心脏有好处。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bottled Green Juices部分“However, most bottled green juices are extraordinarily high in sugar, which can take away the health benefits that natural versions promise.(然而，大多数瓶装绿色果汁含糖量极高，这可能会带走天然果汁所承诺的健康益处。)”可知，瓶装绿色果汁的主要问题是它们含糖量很高。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“When it comes to food, you really can have too much of a good thing. These foods can be healthy, but only when you don’t overdo it.(说到食物，你真的可以吃太多好东西。这些食物是健康的，但前提是你不要吃太多。)”可知，本文主要讲的是关于食物摄入量的适度原则，即使某些食物本身很健康，过量摄入也会带来负面影响，因此本文的主要目的是警告吃太多的风险。故选C。 B篇【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位德克萨斯州的母亲哈蒙德通过她的书《没有言语的一天》鼓励人们了解自闭症，并讲述了她的自闭症儿子艾丹的独特沟通方式以及她写这本书的目的。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hammond said Aidan understood words. He communicated by using a tablet that let him express himself through pictures and words. (哈蒙德说艾丹能理解话语。他通过使用一个平板电脑来交流，这让他能够借助图片和文字表达自己的想法)”可知，艾丹通过带有文字和图片的平板电脑进行交流。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中““After people learn that Aidan doesn’t speak, one response they will have is to ask: ‘So he doesn’t know words?’ or ‘Does he not understand anything that we’re saying?’” said Hammond. Those questions pressed Hammond to find a way to show the life of people with autism.(“当人们知道艾丹不会说话后，他们的一个反应是问：‘所以他不会说话？’或者‘我们所说的，他一点也不明白吗？’”哈蒙德说。这些问题迫使哈蒙德找到一种方式来展示自闭症患者的生活。)”以及最后一段中“ Hammond surely hopes to make readers think more deeply about communication and learn more about autism. (哈蒙德当然希望让读者更深入地思考交流问题，并更多地了解自闭症)”可知，是人们对自闭症的无知促使哈蒙德写了《没有言语的一天》这本书。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Those questions pressed Hammond to find a way to show the life of people with autism. (这些问题促使哈蒙德找到一种方法来展示自闭症人士的生活)”、倒数第二段“Aidan’ s communication method is shown in A Day With No Words. “I wanted to support my sons in every possible way that I could,” Hammond said. (艾丹的沟通方法在《无声的一天》中得以展现。“我想尽我所能支持我的儿子们，”哈蒙德说)”及最后一段中“ Hammond surely hopes to make readers think more deeply about communication and learn more about autism. (哈蒙德当然希望让读者更深入地思考交流问题，并更多地了解自闭症)”可推知，哈蒙德对患有自闭症的儿子充满了关爱，并且她决心通过写书来告诉读者更多关于自闭症的事情，由此可知，哈蒙德是一位充满爱心并且意志坚定的母亲。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“A Texas mom, Hammond, is eager to encourage others to learn about autism(自闭症) through her book, A Day With No Words. (得克萨斯州的妈妈哈蒙德渴望通过她的书《没有言语的一天》鼓励其他人了解自闭症)”及最后一段中“ Hammond surely hopes to make readers think more deeply about communication and learn more about autism. (哈蒙德当然希望让读者更深入地思考交流问题，并更多地了解自闭症)”可知，本文主要介绍了妈妈哈蒙德所写的关于她患有自闭症的儿子的一本书以及写这本书的目的。故选C。 C篇【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国正面临严重野火，并分析其成因、危害及应对举措，强调问题严峻性与应对必要性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Professor Blair, an environmental research expert at the University of London, said that the wildfires mainly resulted from a combination of drought (干旱), high temperatures, and strong winds. Climate change had also been identified as a contributing factor, with Britain growing hotter and hotter, drier and drier in recent years.(伦敦大学的环境研究专家布莱尔教授说，野火主要是由干旱、高温和强风共同作用造成的。气候变化也被认为是一个促成因素，近年来英国变得越来越热、越来越干燥。)”可知，野火是由极端天气（干旱、高温、强风）和气候变化导致的。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Several destructive fires have occurred this year. Seventy-five large fires, covering at least six hectares (公顷), were recorded last year, according to analysis of data going back to 2008 by the London School of Economics (LSE). In 2018, 17 large fires were recorded. This increased to 74 in 2020, then 97 in 2021 and 138 a year later. Separate numbers got by Lord Botham, the former England cricketer, show a relevant increase in carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放) from wildfires from 294,000 tons in 2019 to 1,363,000 tons in 2023.(今年发生了几起毁灭性的火灾。根据伦敦经济学院（LSE）对 2008 年以来数据的分析，去年记录了 75 起大面积火灾，面积至少为 6 公顷。2018 年，记录了 17 起大面积火灾。2020 年增加到 74 起，2021 年增加到 97 起，一年后增加到 138 起。前英格兰板球运动员博瑟姆勋爵得到的另一组数据显示，野火造成的二氧化碳排放量从 2019 年的 29.4 万吨增加到 2023 年的 136.3 万吨。)” 可知，作者通过列举不同年份火灾的数量以及二氧化碳排放量的数字，来说明野火造成的可怕后果。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“‘While once there would be a big fire year every few years, now it is becoming yearly, ’ Dr Botham, another professor in environmental geography, told the reporter, ‘We need to be prepared for more flammable landscapes. This preparation has already started. Professional wildfire teams have been appointed in fire and rescue services up and down the country.’(环境地理学的另一位教授博瑟姆博士告诉记者：‘曾经每隔几年就会有一次大火灾年，现在每年都在发生。我们需要为更多易燃的环境做好准备。这种准备已经开始了。全国各地的消防和救援部门都已经任命了专业的野火扑救队伍’。)”可知 ，由于野火不断发生，所以人们开始做充分的准备，比如任命专业的野火扑救队伍。故选B项。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Although the recent ban ( 禁令) on single-use barbecues in parts of Dorset and Hampshire would help, the limitations should extend to sky lanterns and fireworks (烟花).(尽管最近在多塞特郡和汉普郡的部分地区对一次性烧烤的禁令会有所帮助，但这些限制应该 到孔明灯和烟花。)”中to sky lanterns and fireworks可知，这里指将禁令扩大到孔明灯和烟花，推测extend表示“扩大”的意思，与A选项Enlarge意思相近。故选A项。 D篇【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是加州大学的研究人员发现了一种与头发快速生长有关的分子，这一发现可能为未来的脱发治疗提供新的方法。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“Hair health is a topic of great concern, just as a beauty master notes in a book, “Your hair’s health is a reflection of your body’s health.”(头发健康是一个非常受关注的话题，正如一位美容大师在一本书中指出的那样，“头发的健康反映了身体的健康。)”可知，作者通过引用一本书中的一句话来引出文章的话题。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Researchers from the University of California have identified a molecule (分子) that is linked to faster hair growth. The molecule, which is found in higher levels in areas with thick hair, is shown to promote hair growth when it enters the skin.(加州大学的研究人员发现了一种与头发生长速度有关的分子。这种分子在头发浓密的地方含量较高，当它进入皮肤时，被证明可以促进头发生长。)”和第二段的句子““Millions of people have small and large moles (色素痣) that grow long hair. Thus, the molecule that is increased in such human skin moles might hold an answer for hair stem cell (干细胞) stimulation,” he explained.(“数以百万计的人都有大大小小的痣，这些痣会长出长长的头发。因此，在这种人类皮肤痣中增加的分子可能是刺激毛干细胞的答案，”他解释说。)”可知，促进头发生长的分子的增加会促进头发的生长。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“One efficient strategy for fighting hair loss would be to inject signaling proteins into the skin covering the head to activate resting hair stem cells, a common way used in the medical field.(对抗脱发的一个有效策略是向覆盖头部的皮肤注入信号蛋白，以激活静止的毛发干细胞，这是医学领域常用的一种方法。)”可知，信号蛋白的作用是激活静止的毛发干细胞，所以，信号蛋白在毛干细胞刺激中起“助手”的作用。故选C项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“ The discovery of the molecule as a hair growth stimulant is the result of a decade of research. This research points to a possible solution for hair loss that physicians and patients have been searching for. While his team is excited and hopeful about the possibility of finding a treatment that will work for both men and women, Plikus stresses that additional studies are required to better understand these findings in humans.(这种分子作为毛发生长刺激剂的发现是十年研究的结果。这项研究指出了医生和患者一直在寻找的解决脱发的可能方法。虽然他的团队对找到一种对男性和女性都有效的治疗方法的可能性感到兴奋和充满希望，但Plikus强调，需要更多的研究来更好地理解这些在人类身上的发现。)”可知，这项研究是医生和患者一直寻找的解决脱发的可能方法，他的团队对找到一种对男性和女性都有效的治疗方法的可能性感到兴奋和充满希望，由此可知，Plikus的团队认为这项研究的发现是充满希望的。故选D项。 七选五 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些克服冬季焦虑、享受舒适冬季的小提示。 【36题详解】 上文“However, there’s no need for concern. (然而，没有必要担心)”说明不用担心，空处承接上文，具体说明不用担心的原因，引出下文。D选项“这里有一些消除焦虑、享受舒适冬季的小提示”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 下文“Have you heard of the “20-Minute Park Effect”? An article published in Frontiers in Psychology suggests that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can stir up both physical and mental health. (你听说过“20分钟公园效应”吗？发表在《心理学前沿》上的一篇文章表明，每天在公园里待上20分钟就能促进身心健康)”说明接触大自然有助于身心健康，A项“接触大自然”符合语境，引出下文。故选A。 【38题详解】 上文“Pull the curtains to let in natural light, use a heater or blankets for warmth, and surround yourself with fragrant plants or scents. (拉开窗帘让自然光透进来，使用加热器或毯子取暖，并让自己置身于芳香的植物或香气之中)”说明要让室内环境更舒适的一些做法，空处承接上文，继续说明如何让室内环境更舒适。E选项“播放你最喜欢的音乐可以进一步促进环境氛围”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 上文“Experiencing winter blues is normal, and there’s no need to worry about sharing feelings with friends. (经历冬季忧郁是正常的，与朋友分享这种感受也无需担忧。)”说明和朋友分享感受很正常，空处承接上文，具体说明如何和朋友分享感受。G选项“邀请朋友过来进行随意的聚会是战胜寒冷的好方法”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 上文“According to a medical professor from Stanford Health Care-Stanford Hospital, regular meditation (冥想) and mindfulness (正念) practices can effectively reduce depressive feelings. (斯坦福医疗保健 —— 斯坦福医院的一位医学教授称，定期进行冥想和正念练习能够有效减轻抑郁情绪)”说明冥想和正念练习可以减少抑郁情绪，空处承接上文，进一步说明如果自我调节不起作用，应该怎么做。F选项“可以考虑向专家寻求专业指导和支持”符合语境。故选F。 完形填空 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了Sean Atitsogbe，一个年仅10岁的“科学小子”，因其在社交媒体上分享科学现象的视频而受到广泛关注 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他因在社交媒体上分享日常科学现象的视频而被称为“科学小子肖恩”。A. chosen选择；B. imagined想象；C. accepted接受，承认；D. mistaken误解。根据下文““Sean the Science Kid” for his videos sharing everyday science phenomena (现象) on social media accounts.”可知，这个小男孩被称为“科学小孩肖恩”。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：2020年，6岁的他在母亲尤妮斯·阿提索格（Eunice Atitsogbe）的支持下正式开设了账户。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. officially官方地，正式地；C. naturally自然地；D. suddenly突然地。根据下文“___3___ by his mother”可知，在母亲的支持下，正式开设了账户。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，6岁的他在母亲尤妮斯·阿提索格（Eunice Atitsogbe）的支持下正式开设了账户。A. backed支持；B. named命名；C. cheated欺骗； D. admired羡慕。根据下文“by his mother”以及下文“support”可知，在父母的支持和监管下，开通了账号。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：从那以后，肖恩在许多社交媒体平台上传播了他的视频，他总共有超过78万的粉丝。A.applied for申请；B. cut off切断；C. spread out传播；D. given up放弃。根据下文“where he has over780, 000 followers in total”可知，他在许多社交媒体平台上传播了他的视频。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词好名词词义辨析。句意：2024年4月，他的第一个热门在线视频是他做早餐，并解释了为什么早餐是一天中最重要的一餐背后的科学。A simple简单的；B. terrible可怕的；C. funny有趣的；D. hit很受欢迎的人（或事物），热门。根据上文“He has been ___1___ as “Sean the Science Kid” for his videos sharing everyday science phenomena (现象) on social media accounts”可知，指，他的第一个热门在线视频。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2024年4月，他的第一个热门在线视频是他做早餐，并解释了为什么早餐是一天中最重要的一餐背后的科学。A. doubting怀疑；B. explaining解释；C. proving证明；D. denying否认。根据下文“the science behind why breakfast”可知，他解释了一餐背后的科学。下文“explains”也是提示。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他的视频有超过一百万的浏览量。A. arguments争论；B. interviews面试；C. challenges挑战 ；D. views观点，观看量。根据常识可知，视频火不火，取决于观看的流量。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：肖恩在蹒跚学步的时候就对科学如何解释宇宙感到好奇。A. curious好奇的；B. careful小心的；C. patient耐心的；D. certain确定的。根据下文“He is self-taught and has taken it upon himself to research the ___9___ he presents online or at the library without help from his parents.”可知，他蹒跚学步的对如何解释宇宙感到好奇。 故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是自学成才的，在没有父母帮助的情况下，他自己在网上或图书馆研究他所展示的主题。A. plans计划；B. markets市场；C. topics主题；D. dreams梦想。根据下文“he presents online or at the library”可知，他自己在网上或图书馆研究他所展示的主题。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只是给了他这样做的环境。A. kindness善良；B. environment环境；C. stress压力；D. connection连接。根据上文“He is self-taught and has taken it upon himself to research the ___9___ he presents online or at the library without help from his parents.”可知，他们只是给了他这样做的环境。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Atitsogbe没有想到她儿子的账户在网上获得了如此多的关注。A. pretend假装；B. promise承诺；C. discover发现；D. expect期待，预料。获得了如此多的关注超出了母亲的预料。毕竟这是无意之举。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Atitsogbe鼓励其他孩子热爱科学或其他技能的父母允许他们的孩子有远大的梦想。A encourages鼓励；B. allows允许；C. forces强迫；D. sends发送。根据下文“allow their children to dream big”可知，Atitsogbe鼓励其他孩子热爱科学或其他技能的父母允许他们的孩子有远大的梦想。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给其他父母的信息是，我们应该关注我们的孩子，因为他们在很小的时候就开始展示这些天赋。A. emotion情绪；B. message信息；C. goal目标；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“we should pay attention to our kids because they start ___14___ these gifts at a very young age”可知，这是传达的信息。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给其他父母的信息是，我们应该关注我们的孩子，因为他们在很小的时候就开始展示这些天赋。A. attracting 吸引；B. receiving接收；C. showing展示； D. ruining破坏。根据上文“Sean Atitsogbe is a 10-year-old boy from Lilburn, Georgia. He has been ___1___ as “Sean the Science Kid” for his videos sharing everyday science phenomena (现象) on social media accounts.”可知，孩子很小的时候就开始展示一些天赋。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦你认识到你的孩子喜欢什么，尽你所能去支持孩子。A. complete完成；B. require需要；C. shock使震惊；D. recognize认出，认识。根据下文“do whatever you can to support the child.”可知，一旦你认识到你的孩子喜欢什么，尽你所能去支持孩子。故选D项。 语法 56. 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：得知我的搭档病得很重，我很担心他，像箭一样冲向了医院。空处作谓语，根据语境和短语搭配，“be concerned about” 意为“关心；担忧”。句子时态为一般过去时，故填concerned。 57. 【答案】adaptable 【详解】考查考查词性转换。“he was more adaptable” 中，“adaptable” 是动词 adapt 的形容词形式，意为“适应能力强的；能适应的”，在句中作表语，说明主语的特点。整句意为：相比之下，他更快地适应了新学校。换句话说，他的适应能力更强。故填adaptable。 58. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：以上有效措施将对栖息地遭到严重破坏的濒危生物有益。“be beneficial to” 是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”，形容词 beneficial 作表语，括号内的 “benefit” 是该词的词根提示，故填 beneficial。 59. 【答案】recommended 【详解】考查动词。句意：我的导师建议我报高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。根据汉语提示及句意可知，“推荐”用动词recommend，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填recommended。 60. 【答案】contribution 【详解】考查固定短语及词性。句意：在英国，课堂讨论非常重要，但我无法做出很大贡献，因为有时我不能用英语清晰地表达自己的想法。短语 make a great contribution 是固定搭配，意为“做出很大贡献”。句中的contribution是动词contribute的名词形式，除“贡献”外，还可表示“捐款；稿件”。故填contribution。 61. 【答案】injured 【详解】考查形容词句意：大火还造成数十人受伤，其中5人伤势严重。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词injured，作宾补。故填injured。 62. 【答案】Obviously 【详解】考查副词。句意：教练告诉我，我打得不够好。显然，我很不开心，但我不会放弃。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“显然地”应用obviously，为副词，在本句中作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Obviously。 63. 【答案】based##ased 【详解】考查动词。句意：在为自己设定了这个目标之后，他根据日常生活中的经历写了小说和短篇小说。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用动词base“以……为基础”，novels and short stories与base为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填based。 64. 【答案】varieties 【详解】考查名词。句意：多年来，这个系统发展成了不同的形式，因为当时人们在地理上存在分歧，导致多种多样的方言和文字。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，空处应用名词variety的复数形式，构成固定短语varieties of，表示“各种各样的”，符合题意。故填varieties。 65. 【答案】preferred 【详解】考查动词。句意：她摇摇头，告诉我经营书店变得多么困难，因为大多数年轻人更喜欢在网上阅读电子书。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用动词prefer“喜欢”，在本句中作谓语，主语most young people与prefer为主动关系，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填preferred。 作文 66【答案】An English Speech Competition in Our School Last Friday, our school saw an English speech competition take place, whose theme was “Telling Chinese Stories in English”. The event was scheduled on Friday in the school hall. On the day of the competition, the school hall was full of people. Participants, who got dressed up and ready to speak, stood on stage, one after another, telling stories in English about China. Some talked about famous Chinese heroes, while others shared folk tales or talked about Chinese festivals. The audience listened carefully and clapped after each speech. The competition not only improved the students’ language skills but also deepened their understanding of Chinese culture, allowing students to connect with their roots while communicating in a global language. 【原文】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在校上周举办了主题为“用英语讲中国故事”的英语演讲比赛。请你就此写一篇报道发布到你校英文网站上。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛： competition→ contest 充满：be full of→be filled with 提高：improve→enhance 发生：take place→happen 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On the day of the competition, the school hall was full of people. 拓展句：It is on the day of the competition that the school hall was full of people. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Participants, who got dressed up and ready to speak, stood on stage, one after another, telling stories in English about China. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Last Friday, our school saw an English speech competition take place, whose theme was “Telling Chinese Stories in English”. (运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句) 67【答案】One morning, Lily didn’t see Evelyn sitting on her balcony as she usually did. Lily decided to drop in on Evelyn. She knocked on Evelyn’s door, but she did not answer. Where had she gone? Lily couldn’t help but wonder what if something happened to her with her poor physical condition. Not quitting, she kept waiting outside the door for a while. She then heard Evelyn’s weak voice through the door. Without any delay, Lily managed to open the door. What shocked her was that Evelyn was lying on the ground, struggling to rise to her feet. Lily rushed to get her up from ground. Luckily, Evelyn didn’t hurt seriously when she could offer help. After that day, out of concern, Lily decided to do something for Evelyn. She came to visit Evelyn again, offering to help Evelyn buy milk every day. Besides, she also decided to help Evelyn around the house on weekends. The old woman was in tears and deeply grateful to Lily for that. Since then, Lily had been delivering milk to Evelyn’s house every day, as she had promised. Sometimes, she would even get Evelyn groceries, and the old woman’s smile upon receiving them made Lily’s day. With time, Lily and Evelyn became close friends. Evelyn no longer felt lonely and helpless. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Lily搬新家后想认识新邻居，于是拜访了隔壁的独居老人Evelyn，在了解到Evelyn的困境后，Lily对Evelyn十分关心。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天早上，Lily像往常一样没有看到Evelyn坐在阳台上。”可知，第一段可描写Lily对Evelyn的担心，她决定去Evelyn家看看，却发现Evelyn倒在地上，Lily及时将Evelyn扶起并确认她无大碍。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，出于关心，Lily决定为Evelyn做些什么。”可知，第二段可描写Lily决定帮助Evelyn，每天为她买牛奶，周末帮她打扫房间，Evelyn对此深表感激，两人也因此成为了好朋友。 2.续写线索：Lily担心Evelyn并去她家查看——发现Evelyn倒地并帮助她——Lily每天为Evelyn买牛奶——周末帮Evelyn打扫——Evelyn感激Lily两人成为好朋友 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①使震惊：shock/astonish ②冲：rush/dash ③提供：offer/provide ④帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①感激：grateful/thankful ②孤单的：lonely/lonesome 【点睛】[高分句型1] What shocked her was that Evelyn was lying on the ground, struggling to rise to her feet.(运用了连接代词what引导主语从句和连接词that引导表语从句) [高分句型2] Luckily, Evelyn didn’t hurt seriously when she could offer help.(运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $