题型综训03：题型之GVC -语法、词汇、完形组合练（III）（综合训练）（上海专用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

题型综训03：GVC -语法、词汇、完形组合练 （满分：70分，推荐用时：60分钟） 第一套 A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. How to Spot AI-Generated Videos: Look at the Eyes As artificial intelligence continues to transform digital media, experts are sounding the alarm about a growing challenge: distinguishing between real and AI-generated videos. According to recent analysis, there is now a clear, often 1 (overlook) sign that can help viewers identify when a video is not what it appears to be. One of the most reliable indicators of an AI-generated video is the unnatural stillness of the eyes. Unlike human eyes, which are constantly in motion with blinks (眨眼) and focus shifts, AI-generated faces lack these delicate movements. The eyes 2 appear fixed or unnaturally steady, even when the rest of the face is animated. “The eyes are the window to the soul, and they’re also the window to 3 (detect) AI,” said Dr. Emily Chen, an expert at the University of Cambridge. “AI models struggle to reproduce the complexity of human eye movement, 4 is why the eyes often give away the game.” Human eye movement is incredibly complex. Even when we think we’re staring straight ahead, our eyes are making tiny, unconscious movements that help us process visual information. These movements are so delicate 5 most people aren’t even aware of them. However, they are essential for making faces look lifelike. AI-generated videos, especially 6 created with deepfake technology, often rely on still or repetitive eye animations. This can result in a “dead-eyed” look that is difficult to miss once you know what to look for. In some cases, the eyes may blink at unnatural intervals (间隔) or fail 7 (track) movement in the scene. The ability to create realistic AI-generated videos 8 (advance) rapidly in recent years. As the technology becomes 9 (accessible), it’s crucial that people know how to spot the signs of AI-generated content. Experts say that public awareness is key 10 fighting the spread of AI-generated misinformation. 【答案】 1．overlooked 2．may/can/might/could 3．detecting 4．which 5．that 6．those 7．to track 8．has advanced 9．more accessible 10．to 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了识别AI生成视频的一个关键方法——观察人物的眼睛，指出AI生成视频中人物眼睛存在不自然的静止状态这一明显特征，同时说明人类眼球运动的复杂性，以及随着AI技术发展，提升公众识别AI生成内容的意识对抵制虚假信息的重要性。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最近的分析，现在有一个清晰且常常被忽视的迹象，能帮助观众识别视频是否并非表面看上去的那样。sign与overlook之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作定语，修饰sign，表“被忽视的”。故填overlooked。 2．考查情态动词。句意：这些眼睛可能会显得僵硬或不自然地稳定，即使脸部的其他部位是动态的。结合语境，此处是对AI生成视频中眼睛状态的推测，语气委婉，may/can/might/could均表示“可能”，符合语义。故填may/can/might/could。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：剑桥大学的专家艾米丽·陈博士说：“眼睛是心灵的窗户，也是发现人工智能的窗户。”此处位于介词to后，作介词的宾语，需用动名词形式。故填detecting。 4．考查定语从句。句意：人工智能模型难以还原人类眼球运动的复杂性，这就是为什么眼睛常常会暴露真相的原因。先行词是前面整个句子AI models struggle to reproduce the complexity of human eye movement，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which。故填which。 5．考查连词固定句型。句意：这些动作非常细微，以至于大多数人甚至都没有意识到它们的存在。so+形容词/副词+that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句，符合句子结构和语义。故填that。 6．考查代词。句意：人工智能生成的视频，尤其是那些用深度伪造技术制作的视频，往往依赖于静止或重复的眼部动画。此处指代前文的AI-generated videos，且特指同类事物中的那些，需用代词those。故填those。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在某些情况下，眼睛可能会以不自然的间隔眨眼，或者无法追踪场景中的动态。fail to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“未能做某事；无法做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to track。 8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，制作逼真的人工智能生成视频的能力发展迅速。根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子需用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；主语The ability是单数名词，助动词用has，advance的过去分词是advanced。故填has advanced。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：随着这项技术变得更容易获取，人们知道如何识别人工智能生成内容的迹象就变得至关重要。结合语境，此处暗含“技术相比以往更容易获取”的比较含义，accessible是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more accessible。故填more accessible。 10．考查介词。句意：专家表示，公众意识是打击人工智能生成的虚假信息传播的关键。the key to (doing) sth.是固定搭配，意为“（做）某事的关键”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词。故填to。 B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．persisted  B．recognized  C． contradicting  D．unquestionably  E. practical F. deliberately  G. equipment  H. limit  I. underlying  J. medium  K. captured Fine art involves the application of skill and-imagination to produce aesthetic experiences. Photography is regarded by some as a form of fine art because it entails creative decision-making processes similar to those 11 painting or sculpture. Nevertheless, photography cannot be 12 classified as art, because despite certain-similarities, a fundamental difference remains between creating images by hand — using paint, clay or other tools — and pointing a mechanical device at something interesting and clicking. It is arguable that photography can be appreciated on the same level as other 13 forms of visual art. Sometimes decisions involved in creating a photograph closely resemble those made by any other artist. A photograph is not always just a record of the world, but a(n) 14 created image with its own artistic features. Ansel Adams, the American photographer, commented on this point when he noted that take is not the right verb for a photograph. Instead, he said, one makes a photograph. To this end, there is a growing trend for photographers to identify themselves as artists. A photograph by artist Edward Steichen, for example, recently sold for $11.8 million. No one would likely pay that much for a photograph unless the photographer presents himself as an artist. Although some photography can be abstract, most photographs are basically records of events that occurred in particular places. While viewers may perceive beauty in a photograph, such beauty often derives from the time and place 15 rather than from the photographer’s creative input. Also, sophisticated and expensive 16 often plays a greater role in the success of a photograph than the photographer’s creativity. Even some of the greatest photographers acknowledge that there is a(n) 17 to the amount of influence they can have on a final product. Henri Cartier-Bresson, the renowned French photographer, admitted that luck was the most important factor. Finally, photography is so widely used for 18 functions that have little or nothing to do with art, such as police work, advertising and news reporting. The debate over whether photography qualifies as art has 19 since its earliest practitioners presented their work. A photographer may make the same aesthetic choices as a fine artist: subject matter, lighting, colour or even a message. However, cameras can also be purely functional tools, capturing visual records and presenting information. All in all, photography is a(n) 20 that can be used to make art, but that does not mean that all photography is art. 【答案】 11．I 12．D 13．B 14．F 15．K 16．G 17．H 18．E 19．A 20．J 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨了摄影的艺术地位。尽管摄影具有创造性且可被视为艺术媒介，但由于其依赖设备、受环境限制且多用于实用功能，因此关于其是否属于纯艺术的争论一直存在。 11．考查形容词。句意：有些人认为摄影是一种美术形式，因为它所涉及的创作决策过程与绘画或雕塑背后（潜在）的那些创作决策过程相似。根据“because it entails creative decision-making processes similar to those”可知应填underlying表示“潜在的、根本的”，用来修饰painting or sculpture，意思是“与绘画或雕塑背后（潜在）的那些创作决策过程相似”。故选I。 12．考查副词。句意：然而，摄影不能毫无疑问地归类为艺术，因为尽管有某些相似之处，但手工创造图像——使用颜料、黏土或其他工具——与将机械设备指向有趣的东西并点击之间仍然存在根本的区别。根据句意“毫无疑问地”以及“because despite certain-similarities, a fundamental difference remains between creating images by hand”可知应填副词unquestionably，修饰classified。故选D。 13．考查形容词。句意：可以说，摄影完全可以与其他被认可的视觉艺术形式相媲美，同样值得欣赏。根据句意“被认可的”以及“forms of visual art”可知应填形容词recognized，修饰名词forms。故选B。 14．考查副词。句意：一张照片并不总是仅仅是对世界的记录，而是一种经过精心构思的、具有自身艺术特色的图像。根据前文提到的“像其他艺术家一样做决定”以及Ansel Adams 说的“make a photograph(制作照片)”，说明照片是故意/精心创造出来的，而非随意拍摄的。可知应填副词deliberately，修饰created。故选F。 15．考查形容词。句意：尽管观众可能会从照片中感受到美，但这种美往往源自照片所捕捉的特定时间和地点，而非摄影师的创作投入。根据“所捕捉的”以及 “rather than from the photographer’s creative input”可知应填形容词captured，修饰名词the time and place。故选K。 16．考查名词。句意：此外，精良且昂贵的设备在照片的成功中往往比摄影师的创意发挥着更大的作用。根据句意“设备”以及“often plays a greater role in the success of a photograph than the photographer’s creativity”可知应填名词equipment，作主语，故选G。 17．考查名词。句意：甚至一些最杰出的摄影师也承认，他们对最终作品所产生的影响是有限的。根据句意“限制”以及“the amount of influence they can have on a final product”可知应填名词limit，作主语，故选H。 18．考查形容词。句意：最后，摄影技术被广泛应用于诸多与艺术毫无关联的实用功能领域，比如警方工作、广告宣传以及新闻报道等。根据句意“实用的”以及“functions that have little or nothing to do with art, such as police work, advertising and news reporting”可知应填形容词practical，修饰名词functions。故选E。 19．考查动词。句意：关于摄影是否属于艺术这一问题的争论，自其最早的创作者展出作品以来就一直存在。根据句意“存在”以及“since its earliest practitioners presented their work”可知应填动词persist，结合has可知为现在完成时。故选A。 20．考查名词。句意：总之，摄影是一种可以用来创作艺术的媒介，但这并不意味着所有的摄影作品都是艺术作品。根据句意“媒介”以及“that can be used to make art”可知应填名词medium，作表语。故选J。 C We sort ourselves into introverts and extroverts, but the truth is that personality is more plastic than you think, says Claudia. There is a belief in modern therapy culture saying that you shouldn’t try to change — you are perfectly imperfect, and that the right people will accommodate your every unique characteristic. Relatedly, personality has 21 been defined as a pretty stable collection of characteristics. Indeed, you might believe you are controlled by the genetic hand you were dealt at birth when it comes to things like how agreeable or conscientious you are. However, there is plenty of evidence that our personalities are more flexible than we believed, fueling fascination with the 22 of personality change to improve our lives. For example, a 2024 study found that three months of digital coaching reliably 23 personalities like emotional stability and conscientiousness. Other characteristics provide further support for the flexibility of personality. Most people will label themselves 24 as extroverts or introverts. But Carl Jung, who coined these terms, said they are a spectrum (范围) and that there is no such thing as a “ 25 ” introvert or extrovert. Some of us may be more likely to enjoy the role of chief party entertainer, while others tend to prefer 26 responding to their surroundings. However, these preferences are 27 . Who you are on a cold winter Wednesday is likely to be different to who you are on a sunny Saturday. Whatever your 28 , staying socially connected is crucial for well-being. Acting a bit extroverted helps you deal with stress’s physical effects, like higher blood pressure or heart rate. The Harvard Study of Adult Development, an 80-year project tracking the lives of about 700 men in order to understand the core 29 of a happy and healthy life, found that nothing matters more than good social relationships. Even if you regard yourself as a (n) 30 introvert, embracing a more social approach may be easier than you think. Indeed, research from 2022 shows that it is the strength of someone’s 31 as an introvert, more than how highly they score on personalities of introversion, that makes them uncomfortable when asked to act more outgoing. This indicates that a more 32 attitude towards self-image can help to drive deliberate change. Already highly extroverted? Perhaps you would benefit from working to boost your capacity for reflection, a characteristic often found in those who lean towards a quieter life. 33 , enhancing other characteristics linked with well-being-like good emotional regulation or becoming more 34 to new experiences has repeatedly been shown to be possible. Challenging the idea of 35 personality types could make us all happier. But first, you might need to accept a painful truth: maybe trying to change isn’t such a bad idea. 21．A．precisely B．conventionally C．rigidly D．formally 22．A．craft B．core C．creativity D．code 23．A．determined B．increased C．weakened D．managed 24．A．automatically B．effortlessly C．exclusively D．specifically 25．A．reliable B．quick C．pure D．common 26．A．quietly B．actively C．closely D．unnecessarily 27．A．stable B．changeable C．strong D．personal 28．A．limitations B．habits C．symptoms D．tendencies 29．A．meanings B．goals C．drawbacks D．components 30．A．transformed B．confirmed C．devoted D．reversed 31．A．emphasis B．observation C．attitude D．identity 32．A．relaxed B．formal C．positive D．reliable 33．A．Generally B．Additionally C．Consequently D．Similarly 34．A．open B．indifferent C．grateful D．subject 35．A．individual B．fascinating C．fixed D．changeable 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】这是一篇议论文。论述了人格并非固定不变，而是具有可塑性，结合研究与理论说明人格的灵活性，探讨主动调整人格对生活的积极意义。 21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此相关的是，人格通常被定义为一组相当稳定的特质。A. precisely精确地；B. conventionally通常地；C. rigidly严格地；D. formally正式地。根据上文“personality”和下文“defined as a pretty stable collection of characteristics”可知，句中在谈论对人格的定义，这是学术届的共识，是通常的认知，conventionally符合语境。故选B。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有大量证据表明我们的人格比想象中更灵活，这激发了人们对塑造人格以改善生活的兴趣。A. craft技艺；B. core 核心；C. creativity创造力；D. code代码。根据上文“our personalities are more flexible than we believed”及下文“personality change to improve our lives”可知，此处指塑造人格的方式，craft符合语境。故选A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，2024年的一项研究发现，三个月的数字辅导可靠地提升了情绪稳定性、责任心等人格特质。A. determined决定；B. increased提升；C. weakened削弱；D. managed管理。根据上文“personality change to improve our lives”及下文“emotional stability and conscientiousness”可知，此处指提升积极人格特质，increased符合语境。故选B。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数人会把自己完全归为外向者或内向者。A. automatically自动地；B. effortlessly轻松地；C. exclusively完全地；D. specifically具体地。根据上文“the flexibility of personality”及下文“they are a spectrum (范围)”可知，人们常完全绝对地划分自己的人格类型，exclusively符合语境。故选C。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但创造这些术语的Carl Jung说，它们是一个范围，不存在纯粹的内向者或外向者。A. reliable可靠的；B. quick快速的；C. pure纯粹的；D. common常见的。根据上文“they are a spectrum (范围)”可知，此处指不存在纯粹的单一人格类型，pure符合语境。故选C。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们中的一些人可能更喜欢扮演派对主娱乐者的角色，而另一些人倾向于安静地回应周围环境。A. quietly安静地；B. actively积极地；C. closely紧密地；D. unnecessarily不必要地。根据上文“introvert or extrovert”、“Some of us may be more likely to enjoy the role of chief party entertainer”、“while others”及下文“those who lean towards a quieter life”可知，这类人(偏内向的人)会安静地回应环境，quietly符合语境。故选A。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些偏好是会变化的。A. stable稳定的；B. changeable可变的；C. strong强烈的；D. personal个人的。根据上文“the flexibility of personality”及下文“Who you are on a cold winter Wednesday is likely to be different to who you are on a sunny Saturday”可知，偏好是会变的，changeable符合语境。故选B。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你的倾向如何，保持社交联系对幸福感至关重要。A. limitations限制；B. habits习惯；C. symptoms症状；D. tendencies倾向。根据上文“these preferences”可知，此处指人格倾向，tendencies符合语境。故选D。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈佛成人发展研究是一个为期80年的项目，追踪约700名男性的生活，以了解幸福健康生活的核心组成部分，发现没有什么比良好的社会关系更重要。A. meanings意义；B. goals目标；C. drawbacks缺点；D. components组成部分。根据下文“nothing matters more than good social relationships”可知，此处指幸福生活的要素、组成部分，components符合语境。故选D。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使你认为自己是坚定的内向者，采取更社交的方式可能比你想象的更容易。A. transformed转变的；B. confirmed坚定的；C. devoted忠诚的；D. reversed相反的。根据上文“Most people will label themselves __4__ as extroverts or introverts. But Carl Jung, who coined these terms, said they are a spectrum (范围)”及下文“embracing a more social approach may be easier than you think”可知，此处指坚定的内向者，confirmed符合语境。故选B。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2022年的研究表明，是某人作为内向者的身份认同，而非内向型人格的得分，让他们在被要求更外向时感到不适。A. emphasis强调；B. observation 观察；C. attitude态度；D. identity身份认同。根据下文“as an introvert”及下文“makes them uncomfortable”可知，此处指自我身份认同，identity符合语境。故选D。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这表明对自我形象更放松的态度有助于推动刻意的改变。A. relaxed放松的；B. formal正式的；C. positive积极的；D. reliable可靠的。根据上文“the flexibility of personality”、“makes them uncomfortable”及下文“can help to drive deliberate change”可知，更放松、更不拘谨的自我形象的态度(即不把自己“固化”为某种类型)更利于改变，relaxed符合语境。故选A。 33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，增强与幸福感相关的其他特质，比如良好的情绪调节或更乐于接受新体验，也被反复证明是可能的。A. Generally通常；B. Additionally此外；C. Consequently因此；D. Similarly同样。根据上文“Already highly extroverted? Perhaps you would benefit from working to boost your capacity for reflection”及下文“enhancing other characteristics linked with well-being-like good emotional regulation”可知，此处指内向者同样也能改善，Similarly符合语境。故选D。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样，增强与幸福感相关的其他特质，比如良好的情绪调节或更乐于接受新体验，也被反复证明是可能的。A. open乐于接受的；B. indifferent冷漠的；C. grateful感激的；D. subject易受……影响的。根据下文“to new experiences”可知，此处指对新体验保持开放的心态、乐于接受新体验，open符合语境。故选A。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战固定人格类型的观念可以让我们更快乐。A. individual个体的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. fixed固定的；D. changeable可变的。根据上文“personality is more plastic than you think”及“further support for the flexibility of personality”可知，此处指挑战固定的人格类型观念，fixed符合语境。故选C。 第二套 A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Surviving the Sea of Sand In the Sahara, the largest desert in the world, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. It is very hot during the day — the 1 (hot) time is between 2 pm and 4 pm, when temperatures rise to 33℃. But it is very cold at night — the coldest time is at 4 am, when temperatures fall to -1℃. The Sahara is very dry. The average rainfall in a year is only 70 mm, 2 is equal to just one cup of water. 3 the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive. Brad Johnson, our survival expert, has some tips: Stay cool during the day and warm at night Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a wool jumper to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. In this way, you 4 (protect) from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold very quickly. This drop in temperature 5 be a shock and make you feel even colder. Drink water Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water 6 (last) as long as possible. Drink only 7 you need. When you talk, you lose water from your body. Keep your mouth 8 (close) and do not talk. Don’t eat too much 9 you eat, you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly. You can eat a little, but only to stop you 10 (feel) very hungry. Eat very small amounts of food and eat very slowly. You can live three weeks with no food, but you can only live three days with no water. 【答案】 1．hottest 2．which 3．Given 4．will be protected 5．can 6．to last 7．what 8．closed 9．If/When 10．feeling 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界最大沙漠撒哈拉的极端气候，并给出生存专家关于保持体温、饮水、进食等生存建议，强调了水的重要性。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：白天非常热——最热的时间在下午2点到4点之间，那时气温上升到33℃。根据定冠词the和语境可知，此处特指“最热的时间”，应用形容词hot的最高级hottest，作定语。故填hottest。 2．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一年的平均降雨量只有70毫米，这仅相当于一杯水。“__2__ is equal to just one cup of water”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“70 mm”，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查介词。句意：考虑到沙漠的极端温度，它是一个非常难以生存的地方。此处表示“考虑到，鉴于”某种情况，应用介词given，后接名词短语，作原因状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填Given。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：通过这种方式，你可以免受阳光照射并保持体内水分。protect(保护)在句中作谓语，主语you与protect之间是被动关系，表示在某一条件下(In this way)的结果，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be protected。 5．考查情态动词。句意：这种温度骤降可能是一种冲击，让你感觉更冷。根据句意，此处表示可能性或推测，意为“可能，会”，应用情态动词can。故填can。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：你需要你的水尽可能持久。need sb./sth. to do sth. 是固定结构，意为“需要某人/某物做某事”，此处应用不定式to last作宾语water的补足语。故填to last。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：只喝你需要的(量)。“____ you need”是动词drink的宾语从句。从句中need是及物动词，缺少宾语，意为“你需要的东西”，应用连接代词what引导，表示“所……的东西”。故填what。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：闭上嘴，不要说话。keep sth. done是固定结构，表示“使某物保持某种(被动的)状态”，此处mouth与close之间是被动关系，应用过去分词closed作宾语补足语。故填closed。 9．考查状语从句。句意：如果你/当你吃东西时，你会口渴，并且更快地喝完你所有的水。分析句子结构，“__9__ you eat”是一个条件状语从句或时间状语从句，意为“如果你/当你吃东西时”，应用连词if或when引导；句首单词首字母大写。故填If/When。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以吃一点点，但只是为了阻止你感到非常饥饿。stop sb. (from) doing sth. 是固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”，此处应用动名词feeling。故填feeling。 B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．external    B．bounce    C． sharply    D．uniform    AB．related    AC． glance AD．suspended    BC． barely    BD．tissue     CD．contract     ABC． abnormally Have you ever noticed something swimming in your field of vision? It may look like a tiny worm or a transparent blob, and whenever you try to get a closer look, it disappears, only to reappear as soon as you shift your 11 . But don’t go rinsing out your eyes! What you are seeing is a common phenomenon known as a floater. The scientific name for these objects is Muscae volitantes, Latin for “flying flies,” and true to their name, they can be somewhat annoying. But they’re not actually bugs or any kind of 12 objects at all. Rather, they exist inside your eyeball. Floaters may seem to be alive, since they move and change shape, but they are not alive. Floaters are tiny objects that cast shadows on the retina (视网膜), the light-sensitive 13 at the back of your eye. They might be red blood cells or clumps of protein. And because they’re 14 within the vitreous humor (玻璃体), the gel-like liquid that fills the inside of your eye, floaters drift along with your eye movements. Besides, they seem to 15 a little when your eye stops. Floaters may be only 16 distinguishable most of the time. They become more visible the closer they are to the retina, just as holding your hand closer to a table with an overhead light will result in a more 17 defined shadow. And floaters are particularly noticeable when you are looking at a(an) 18 bright surface, like a blank computer screen, snow, or a clear sky, where the consistency of the background makes them easier to distinguish. The brighter the light is, the more your pupils 19 . This has an effect similar to replacing a large diffuse light fixture with a single overhead light bulb, which also makes the shadow appear clearer. Floaters often go unnoticed, as our brain learns to ignore them. However, 20 numerous or large floaters that interfere with vision may be a sign of a more serious condition, requiring immediate medical treatment. 【答案】 11．AC 12．A 13．BD 14．AD 15．B 16．BC 17．C 18．D 19．CD 20．ABC 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“飞蚊症”（floaters）这一常见视觉现象。 11．考查名词。句意：它可能看起来像一条小虫子或一个透明的斑点，每当你想近距离观察时，它就消失了，只要你转移视线，它就会重新出现。由上文“get a closer look, it disappears, only to reappear”可知，此处表示“只要你转移视线，它就会重新出现”，空格处意为“看一眼”，是glance。故选AC。 12．考查形容词。句意：但它们实际上并不是虫子，也不是任何外部物体。由下文“they exist inside your eyeball”可知，此处表示“它们不是任何外部物体”，空格处意为“外部的”，是external。故选A。 13．考查名词。句意：飞蚊是一种微小的物体，它会在视网膜上投下阴影，视网膜是眼睛后部的感光组织。由“retina”和下文“at the back of your eye”可知，此处表示“视网膜是眼睛后部的感光组织”，空格处意为“组织”，是tissue。故选BD。 14．考查被动语态。句意：因为它们悬浮在玻璃体内，这种凝胶状的液体充满了你的眼睛，所以漂浮物会随着你的眼球运动而漂移。由下文“the gel-like liquid that fills the inside of your eye, floaters drift along with your eye movements”可知，此处表示“它们悬浮在玻璃体内”，空格处意为“悬浮”，是suspend，由they’re可知，句子是被动语态，空格处用过去分词。故选AD。 15．考查不定式。句意：此外，当你的眼睛停止时，它们似乎会反弹一点。由下文“a little when your eye stops”可知，此处表示“当你的眼睛停止时，它们似乎会反弹一点”，空格处意为“反弹”，是bounce，seem to do意为“似乎做某事”，因此空格处用原形。故选B。 16．考查副词。句意：大多数时候，飞蚊可能很难被分辨出来。由“distinguishable most of the time”可知，此处表示“大多数时候，飞蚊可能很难被分辨出来”，空格处意为“几乎不”，是barely。故选BC。 17．考查副词。句意：它们离视网膜越近就越明显，就像你的手离桌子越近，头顶上有灯，影子就越明显。由上文“holding your hand closer to a table with an overhead light will result in”和下文“defined shadow”可知，此处表示“头顶上有灯，影子就越明显”，空格处意为“鲜明地，明显地”，是sharply。故选C。 18．考查形容词。句意：当你看一个均匀明亮的表面时，漂浮物特别明显，比如空白的电脑屏幕、雪或晴朗的天空，背景的一致性使它们更容易被区分出来。由下文“like a blank computer screen, snow, or a clear sky”可知，此处表示“均匀明亮的表面”，空格处意为“均匀的”，是uniform。故选D。 19．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：光线越亮，瞳孔收缩得越厉害。由“The brighter the light is, the more your pupils”可知，此处表示“光线越亮，瞳孔收缩得越厉害”，空格处意为“收缩”，是contract，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语pupils是复数，因此空格处用原形。故选CD。 20．考查副词。句意：然而，异常多或大的飞蚊妨碍视力可能是一个更严重的情况的迹象，需要立即就医。由“interfere with vision may be a sign of a more serious condition”可知，此处表示“异常多或大的飞蚊妨碍视力”，空格处意为“异常地”，是abnormally。故选ABC。 C Why do you pull yourself out of bed every morning to go to work or school? What does it take to make you feel like your contribution in those places is truly 21 ? Knowing what 22 you can help you find meaning in your work and put forth the effort necessary to reach your goals. Psychologists have a wide variety of ways of 23 and differentiating motivations because people care about so many different things. Psychologists David McClelland identified three main motivations for people: 24 (the feeling of success), affiliation (close relationships) and power (the ability to influence the world). Authors Adrian Gostick and Chester Elton identified 23 motivations, including creativity, challenge and learning. Some motivations, such as money, social status and praise, are 25 ; these are the tools bosses typically use to encourage their employees to 26 . Other motivations, including fun, personal growth and 27 like one’s work is significant, come from within the person doing the action. These ideals, called intrinsic motivations, tend to be more reliable than external ones because they represent things that can never be 28 . Since a wide variety of motivations exist, it’s important to tell which ones are 29 to you. Trying to motivate yourself in a way that doesn’t appeal to you will make it 30 to convince yourself to work. When choosing a career, think about what motivates you and make decisions 31 . If you are motivated by overcoming challenges, 32 a career where you can continually strive to reach a higher level. In some fields, certain motivations may become a duty. 33 , managers motivated by a desire to please other people may struggle to give negative feedback because they fear hurting team members’ feelings. People motivated by external rewards sometimes struggle to meet goals they set for themselves that no one else knows about. They can 34 this problem by creating external rewards for their personal goals such as finding a friend to hold them accountable. When you know what motivates you, you will be able to motivate yourself to do the things necessary to succeed. And if you are a 35 , knowing what motivates your team will enable you to help them do the same. 21．A．realistic B．worthwhile C．sufficient D．constant 22．A．affects B．motivates C．convinces D．challenges 23．A．describing B．gaining C．inspiring D．changing 24．A．responsibility B．creativity C．learning D．achievement 25．A．temporary B．lasting C．external D．understandable 26．A．stop B．relax C．obey D．excel 27．A．smelling B．sounding C．seeming D．feeling 28．A．looked into B．kept up C．taken away D．dealt with 29．A．persuasive B．obvious C．ordinary D．efficient 30．A．important B．difficult C．necessary D．miserable 31．A．regularly B．accordingly C．progressively D．immediately 32．A．look for B．put aside C．take down D．make up 33．A．By contrast B．In addition C．For instance D．To date 34．A．create B．identify C．solve D．consider 35．A．producer B．teacher C．doctor D．leader 【答案】 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是理解和识别个人动机的重要性，以及这些动机如何影响我们的工作、学习和职业生涯选择。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怎样才能让你觉得你在这些地方的贡献是真正值得的？A. realistic现实的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. sufficient足够的；D. constant持续不断的。根据下文“help you find meaning in your work”可知，此处表示你的贡献是真正值得的。故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道是什么激励着你可以帮助你找到工作的意义，并努力实现你的目标。A. affects影响；B. motivates激励；C. convinces使信服；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“Why do you pull yourself out of bed every morning to go to work or school”可知，此处是说知道是什么激励你。故选B。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：心理学家有各种各样的方法来描述和区分动机，因为人们关心的事情太多了。A. describing描述；B. gaining得到；C. inspiring鼓励；D. changing改变。根据下文“and differentiating motivations”和“Psychologists David McClelland identified three main motivations for people”可知，此处表示描述和区分动机。故选A。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：心理学家David McClelland确定了人们的三个主要动机：成就（成功的感觉），隶属关系（亲密关系）和权力（影响世界的能力）。A. responsibility责任；B. creativity创造力；C. learning学习；D. achievement成就。根据下文“the feeling of success”以及常识可知，给人带来成功的感觉的应该是成就感。故选D。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些动机，如金钱、社会地位和表扬，是外在的，这些是老板通常用来鼓励员工超越的工具。A. temporary暂时的；B. lasting持久的；C. external外部的；D. understandable可理解的。根据上文“money, social status and praise”可知，金钱、社会地位和表扬都是外在的。故选C。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些动机，如金钱、社会地位和表扬，是外在的，这些是老板通常用来鼓励员工超越的工具。A. stop停止；B. relax放松；C. obey遵守；D. excel超过，胜过。根据上文“money, social status and praise”可知，金钱、社会地位和表扬是老板用来鼓励员工超越的工具。故选D。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他动机，包括乐趣、个人成长和感觉自己的工作很重要，都来自于做这件事的人的内心。A. smelling闻；B. sounding听起来；C. seeming似乎；D. feeling感觉。根据下文“like one’s work is significant”可知，此处表示感觉自己的工作很重要。故选D。 28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些理想，被称为内在动机，往往比外在动机更可靠，因为它们代表着永远不能被带走的东西。A. looked into调查；B. kept up保持；C. taken away拿走；D. dealt with处理。根据上文“fun, personal growth”，“one’s work is significant”和“These ideals, called intrinsic motivations”可知，乐趣、个人成长和感觉自己的工作很重要这些内在的动机是不能被带走的。故选C。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于存在各种各样的动机，了解哪些动机对你有说服力是很重要的。A. persuasive有说服力的；B. obvious明显的；C. ordinary普通的；D. efficient高效的。根据上文“it’s important to understand which ones are”和下文“convince yourself to work”可知，了解哪些动机对你有说服力是很重要的。故选A。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：试图用一种不吸引自己的方式来激励自己，会让你很难说服自己去工作。A. important重要的；B. difficult困难的；C. necessary需要的；D. miserable痛苦的。根据上文“Trying to motivate yourself in a way that doesn’t appeal to you will make it”和下文“convince yourself to work”可知，此处表示用一种不吸引自己的方式来激励自己，会让你很难说服自己去工作。故选B。 31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在选择职业时，想想是什么激励着你，然后做出相应的决定。A. regularly有规律地；B. accordingly相应地；C. progressively渐进地；D. immediately立刻。根据上文“think about what motivates you and make decisions”可知，想清楚了是什么激励你，这样才能相应地做出决定。故选B。 32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你有克服挑战的动力，那就找一份能让你不断努力达到更高水平的工作。A. look for寻找；B. put aside暂时搁置，不考虑；C. take down记下；D. make up编造。根据上文“When choosing a career”和下文“a career where you can continually try hard to reach a higher level”可知，此处找一份能让你不断努力达到更高水平的工作。故选A。 33．考查固定短语辨析。句意：例如，出于取悦他人的动机，管理者可能很难给出负面反馈，因为他们害怕伤害团队成员的感情。A. By contrast相比之下；B. In addition另外；C. For instance例如；D. To date到目前为止。根据下文“managers motivated by a desire to please other people may struggle to give negative feedback because they fear hurting team members’ feelings”可知，空后是举的具体的一个例子。故选C。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以通过为自己的个人目标创造外部奖励来解决这个问题，比如找一个朋友来监督自己。A. create创造；B. identify鉴别；C. solve解决；D. consider考虑。根据下文“by creating external rewards for their personal goals such as finding a friend to hold them accountable”可知，他们是通过创造外部奖励来解决这个问题。故选C。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你是一个领导者，知道什么能激励你的团队，你就能帮助他们做到同样的事情。A. producer生产商；B. teacher老师；C. doctor医生；D. leader领导者。根据下文“motivates your team”可知，此处是假设你是一个领导者。故选D。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型综训03：GVC -语法、词汇、完形组合练 （满分：70分，推荐用时：60分钟） 第一套 A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. How to Spot AI-Generated Videos: Look at the Eyes As artificial intelligence continues to transform digital media, experts are sounding the alarm about a growing challenge: distinguishing between real and AI-generated videos. According to recent analysis, there is now a clear, often 1 (overlook) sign that can help viewers identify when a video is not what it appears to be. One of the most reliable indicators of an AI-generated video is the unnatural stillness of the eyes. Unlike human eyes, which are constantly in motion with blinks (眨眼) and focus shifts, AI-generated faces lack these delicate movements. The eyes 2 appear fixed or unnaturally steady, even when the rest of the face is animated. “The eyes are the window to the soul, and they’re also the window to 3 (detect) AI,” said Dr. Emily Chen, an expert at the University of Cambridge. “AI models struggle to reproduce the complexity of human eye movement, 4 is why the eyes often give away the game.” Human eye movement is incredibly complex. Even when we think we’re staring straight ahead, our eyes are making tiny, unconscious movements that help us process visual information. These movements are so delicate 5 most people aren’t even aware of them. However, they are essential for making faces look lifelike. AI-generated videos, especially 6 created with deepfake technology, often rely on still or repetitive eye animations. This can result in a “dead-eyed” look that is difficult to miss once you know what to look for. In some cases, the eyes may blink at unnatural intervals (间隔) or fail 7 (track) movement in the scene. The ability to create realistic AI-generated videos 8 (advance) rapidly in recent years. As the technology becomes 9 (accessible), it’s crucial that people know how to spot the signs of AI-generated content. Experts say that public awareness is key 10 fighting the spread of AI-generated misinformation. B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．persisted  B．recognized  C． contradicting  D．unquestionably  E. practical F. deliberately  G. equipment  H. limit  I. underlying  J. medium  K. captured Fine art involves the application of skill and-imagination to produce aesthetic experiences. Photography is regarded by some as a form of fine art because it entails creative decision-making processes similar to those 11 painting or sculpture. Nevertheless, photography cannot be 12 classified as art, because despite certain-similarities, a fundamental difference remains between creating images by hand — using paint, clay or other tools — and pointing a mechanical device at something interesting and clicking. It is arguable that photography can be appreciated on the same level as other 13 forms of visual art. Sometimes decisions involved in creating a photograph closely resemble those made by any other artist. A photograph is not always just a record of the world, but a(n) 14 created image with its own artistic features. Ansel Adams, the American photographer, commented on this point when he noted that take is not the right verb for a photograph. Instead, he said, one makes a photograph. To this end, there is a growing trend for photographers to identify themselves as artists. A photograph by artist Edward Steichen, for example, recently sold for $11.8 million. No one would likely pay that much for a photograph unless the photographer presents himself as an artist. Although some photography can be abstract, most photographs are basically records of events that occurred in particular places. While viewers may perceive beauty in a photograph, such beauty often derives from the time and place 15 rather than from the photographer’s creative input. Also, sophisticated and expensive 16 often plays a greater role in the success of a photograph than the photographer’s creativity. Even some of the greatest photographers acknowledge that there is a(n) 17 to the amount of influence they can have on a final product. Henri Cartier-Bresson, the renowned French photographer, admitted that luck was the most important factor. Finally, photography is so widely used for 18 functions that have little or nothing to do with art, such as police work, advertising and news reporting. The debate over whether photography qualifies as art has 19 since its earliest practitioners presented their work. A photographer may make the same aesthetic choices as a fine artist: subject matter, lighting, colour or even a message. However, cameras can also be purely functional tools, capturing visual records and presenting information. All in all, photography is a(n) 20 that can be used to make art, but that does not mean that all photography is art. C We sort ourselves into introverts and extroverts, but the truth is that personality is more plastic than you think, says Claudia. There is a belief in modern therapy culture saying that you shouldn’t try to change — you are perfectly imperfect, and that the right people will accommodate your every unique characteristic. Relatedly, personality has 21 been defined as a pretty stable collection of characteristics. Indeed, you might believe you are controlled by the genetic hand you were dealt at birth when it comes to things like how agreeable or conscientious you are. However, there is plenty of evidence that our personalities are more flexible than we believed, fueling fascination with the 22 of personality change to improve our lives. For example, a 2024 study found that three months of digital coaching reliably 23 personalities like emotional stability and conscientiousness. Other characteristics provide further support for the flexibility of personality. Most people will label themselves 24 as extroverts or introverts. But Carl Jung, who coined these terms, said they are a spectrum (范围) and that there is no such thing as a “ 25 ” introvert or extrovert. Some of us may be more likely to enjoy the role of chief party entertainer, while others tend to prefer 26 responding to their surroundings. However, these preferences are 27 . Who you are on a cold winter Wednesday is likely to be different to who you are on a sunny Saturday. Whatever your 28 , staying socially connected is crucial for well-being. Acting a bit extroverted helps you deal with stress’s physical effects, like higher blood pressure or heart rate. The Harvard Study of Adult Development, an 80-year project tracking the lives of about 700 men in order to understand the core 29 of a happy and healthy life, found that nothing matters more than good social relationships. Even if you regard yourself as a (n) 30 introvert, embracing a more social approach may be easier than you think. Indeed, research from 2022 shows that it is the strength of someone’s 31 as an introvert, more than how highly they score on personalities of introversion, that makes them uncomfortable when asked to act more outgoing. This indicates that a more 32 attitude towards self-image can help to drive deliberate change. Already highly extroverted? Perhaps you would benefit from working to boost your capacity for reflection, a characteristic often found in those who lean towards a quieter life. 33 , enhancing other characteristics linked with well-being-like good emotional regulation or becoming more 34 to new experiences has repeatedly been shown to be possible. Challenging the idea of 35 personality types could make us all happier. But first, you might need to accept a painful truth: maybe trying to change isn’t such a bad idea. 21．A．precisely B．conventionally C．rigidly D．formally 22．A．craft B．core C．creativity D．code 23．A．determined B．increased C．weakened D．managed 24．A．automatically B．effortlessly C．exclusively D．specifically 25．A．reliable B．quick C．pure D．common 26．A．quietly B．actively C．closely D．unnecessarily 27．A．stable B．changeable C．strong D．personal 28．A．limitations B．habits C．symptoms D．tendencies 29．A．meanings B．goals C．drawbacks D．components 30．A．transformed B．confirmed C．devoted D．reversed 31．A．emphasis B．observation C．attitude D．identity 32．A．relaxed B．formal C．positive D．reliable 33．A．Generally B．Additionally C．Consequently D．Similarly 34．A．open B．indifferent C．grateful D．subject 35．A．individual B．fascinating C．fixed D．changeable 第二套 A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Surviving the Sea of Sand In the Sahara, the largest desert in the world, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. It is very hot during the day — the 1 (hot) time is between 2 pm and 4 pm, when temperatures rise to 33℃. But it is very cold at night — the coldest time is at 4 am, when temperatures fall to -1℃. The Sahara is very dry. The average rainfall in a year is only 70 mm, 2 is equal to just one cup of water. 3 the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive. Brad Johnson, our survival expert, has some tips: Stay cool during the day and warm at night Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a wool jumper to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. In this way, you 4 (protect) from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold very quickly. This drop in temperature 5 be a shock and make you feel even colder. Drink water Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water 6 (last) as long as possible. Drink only 7 you need. When you talk, you lose water from your body. Keep your mouth 8 (close) and do not talk. Don’t eat too much 9 you eat, you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly. You can eat a little, but only to stop you 10 (feel) very hungry. Eat very small amounts of food and eat very slowly. You can live three weeks with no food, but you can only live three days with no water. B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．external    B．bounce    C． sharply    D．uniform    AB．related    AC． glance AD．suspended    BC． barely    BD．tissue     CD．contract     ABC． abnormally Have you ever noticed something swimming in your field of vision? It may look like a tiny worm or a transparent blob, and whenever you try to get a closer look, it disappears, only to reappear as soon as you shift your 11 . But don’t go rinsing out your eyes! What you are seeing is a common phenomenon known as a floater. The scientific name for these objects is Muscae volitantes, Latin for “flying flies,” and true to their name, they can be somewhat annoying. But they’re not actually bugs or any kind of 12 objects at all. Rather, they exist inside your eyeball. Floaters may seem to be alive, since they move and change shape, but they are not alive. Floaters are tiny objects that cast shadows on the retina (视网膜), the light-sensitive 13 at the back of your eye. They might be red blood cells or clumps of protein. And because they’re 14 within the vitreous humor (玻璃体), the gel-like liquid that fills the inside of your eye, floaters drift along with your eye movements. Besides, they seem to 15 a little when your eye stops. Floaters may be only 16 distinguishable most of the time. They become more visible the closer they are to the retina, just as holding your hand closer to a table with an overhead light will result in a more 17 defined shadow. And floaters are particularly noticeable when you are looking at a(an) 18 bright surface, like a blank computer screen, snow, or a clear sky, where the consistency of the background makes them easier to distinguish. The brighter the light is, the more your pupils 19 . This has an effect similar to replacing a large diffuse light fixture with a single overhead light bulb, which also makes the shadow appear clearer. Floaters often go unnoticed, as our brain learns to ignore them. However, 20 numerous or large floaters that interfere with vision may be a sign of a more serious condition, requiring immediate medical treatment. C Why do you pull yourself out of bed every morning to go to work or school? What does it take to make you feel like your contribution in those places is truly 21 ? Knowing what 22 you can help you find meaning in your work and put forth the effort necessary to reach your goals. Psychologists have a wide variety of ways of 23 and differentiating motivations because people care about so many different things. Psychologists David McClelland identified three main motivations for people: 24 (the feeling of success), affiliation (close relationships) and power (the ability to influence the world). Authors Adrian Gostick and Chester Elton identified 23 motivations, including creativity, challenge and learning. Some motivations, such as money, social status and praise, are 25 ; these are the tools bosses typically use to encourage their employees to 26 . Other motivations, including fun, personal growth and 27 like one’s work is significant, come from within the person doing the action. These ideals, called intrinsic motivations, tend to be more reliable than external ones because they represent things that can never be 28 . Since a wide variety of motivations exist, it’s important to tell which ones are 29 to you. Trying to motivate yourself in a way that doesn’t appeal to you will make it 30 to convince yourself to work. When choosing a career, think about what motivates you and make decisions 31 . If you are motivated by overcoming challenges, 32 a career where you can continually strive to reach a higher level. In some fields, certain motivations may become a duty. 33 , managers motivated by a desire to please other people may struggle to give negative feedback because they fear hurting team members’ feelings. People motivated by external rewards sometimes struggle to meet goals they set for themselves that no one else knows about. They can 34 this problem by creating external rewards for their personal goals such as finding a friend to hold them accountable. When you know what motivates you, you will be able to motivate yourself to do the things necessary to succeed. And if you are a 35 , knowing what motivates your team will enable you to help them do the same. 21．A．realistic B．worthwhile C．sufficient D．constant 22．A．affects B．motivates C．convinces D．challenges 23．A．describing B．gaining C．inspiring D．changing 24．A．responsibility B．creativity C．learning D．achievement 25．A．temporary B．lasting C．external D．understandable 26．A．stop B．relax C．obey D．excel 27．A．smelling B．sounding C．seeming D．feeling 28．A．looked into B．kept up C．taken away D．dealt with 29．A．persuasive B．obvious C．ordinary D．efficient 30．A．important B．difficult C．necessary D．miserable 31．A．regularly B．accordingly C．progressively D．immediately 32．A．look for B．put aside C．take down D．make up 33．A．By contrast B．In addition C．For instance D．To date 34．A．create B．identify C．solve D．consider 35．A．producer B．teacher C．doctor D．leader 4 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $