内容正文:
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Using language
Unit 2
A life’s work
外研版2019选择性必修第三册
Contents
1. Lead in
2. Presentation
3. Listening
4. Speaking
5. Language points
6. Practice
7. Summary
8. Assessment
9. Homework
01. Lead in
lead
Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.
01
a This is what makes them so special.
b A simple restaurant was where he usually hadthe same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee.
1 What form does the predicative take in sentences (a) and (b)? words or clauses?
The predicative in sentences (a) and (b) takes theform of a clause.
lead
Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.
01
a This is what makes them so special.
b A simple restaurant was where he usually hadthe same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee.
2 Why is “what” used in sentence (a) and “where” used in sentence (b)?
“What” is used in sentence (a) because it acts asthe subject of “makes” in the predicative clause. “Where” is used in sentence (b) because it actsas the adverbial in the predicative clause.
lead
Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.
01
a This is what makes them so special.
b A simple restaurant was where he usually hadthe same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee.
3 What other words do you know that can lead a predicative clause?
Other words are who, when, how, why, etc.
02. Presentation
lead
Predicative Clauses——表语从句
引导表语从句的常见关联词:
that、whether
who、which、what
how、why、where、when
because、why
as if/as though
在复合句中作表语的从句叫做表语从句。位于主句的系动词之后,对主语进行解释、说明,使主语的内容具体化。表语从句也必须用陈述语序。
“主语+系动词+关联词+表语从句”
Structure:
lead
常见的系动词有:
be动词: _________________________________
感官动词: _______________________________
“变得词”: _______________________________
“持续词”: _______________________________
am, is, are, was, were
feel, look, smell, sound, taste, seem, ...
remain, keep, stay, ...
get, become, turn, grow, fall, ...
lead
用法归纳:
a. that引导表语从句时,只起______作用,______句子成分,______意义。
b. whether引导表语从句时,只起______作用,______句子成分,通常翻译为“______”。注意,引导表语从句时通常不用if。
c.连接代词( who, whom, whose, which, what,whatever, whoever, whichever, ...)引导表语从句时,既起______作用,又作句子成分(通常作__________________)等.
连接
不作
没有
连接
不作
是否
连接
主语,宾语,表语
lead
d.连接副词(when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, ...)引导表语从句时,既起______作用,又作句子成分(通常作______)。
e.___ ___ 意为“仿佛,好像”,引导表语从句,常位于 be look、seem、sound、smell、feel等系动词之后。
f. 注意下面这个结构: .
连接
状语
as if / though
The reason why ... is / was that ...
03. Listening
lead
Listen to the radio programme and choose its purpose.
01
1. To introduce famous traditional crafts to the audience.
2. To raise the audience’s awareness of preserving traditional crafts.
3. To replace traditional crafts with modern technology.
4. To tell the stories of some famous craftworkers.
2
lead
Listen again and complete the table.
02
Traditional
crafts • Clog making
• 1 __________________________
Reasons for
their
dying out
• 2 _____________________________ has fallen.
• Substitutes are 3 ______________________________________________ and much cheaper, while the cost of 4 ________________________ for craftworkers is high.
• The younger generation is 5_______________________ __, which can take years to master.
Basket making with oak
The demand for these crafts
mass-produced with modern technology
the materials involved
not interested in learning traditional skills
lead
Now work in pairs.
03
Talk about how to keep traditional crafts from dying out.
Possible answers:
Take measures to encourage more young people to learn traditional crafts.
Try to find new markets to boost sales.
Apply modern techniques to traditional crafts to increase yields.
lead
Complete the boxes with the expressions from the radio programme.
04
Giving reasons Checking knowledge
What do you know about...?
Did you know that...?
One reason is simply that...
Another factor is that...
One reason is simply that ...
Another factor is that ...
What do you know about ...?
Did you know that ...?
The reason why ... is that …
It is because … that ...
Can you tell me …?
What is …?
Do you know other expressions about giving reasons and checking knowledge?
lead
Read the passage and answer the questions.
05
1. What is currently happening to traditional crafts?
2. Why are people starting to engage more with traditional crafts?
lead
Read the passage and answer the questions.
05
1. What is currently happening to traditional crafts?
2. Why are people starting to engage more with traditional crafts?
Traditional crafts have recently undergone a renaissance.
Because there is greater public interest in old stories and traditions, as well as a desire for high-quality products. Furthermore, craftsmanship reflects people’s desire for skilled and socially useful work.
lead
Read the passage and answer the questions.
05
3.What were the 23 scientists honoured for?
4.What challenges did they meet? How did they overcome them?
They were honoured for their extraordinary contributions to the “two bombs, one satellite” project.
They endured extreme conditions and being apart from their families for years.To overcome these challenges, they focused on their responsibilities and dedicated much of their lives to their work.
04. Speaking
lead
Talk about other people who show the spirit of craftsmanship.
01
refused to back down
kept on
with great resolution
dedicated much of their lives to
sought no fame
shunned the spotlight
thought outside the box
broke new ground
leading to the breakthrough of
was experienced in
highly accomplished
his crack hand at
won him acclaim
05. Language Points
lead
感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品,为了您和以及原创作者的利益,请勿复制、传播、销售,否则将承担法律责任!将对作品进行维权,按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿!
1. trial
do trials on
on trial
trial and error
by trial and error
be on/go on/stand trial for...
bring sb. to trial
练习:新办法目前还在试行中。
The new method is still __________ now.
on trial
对……做试验
在试验中;在试用中
反复试验;不断摸索
反复试验
因......受审
将某人付诸审判
lead
感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品,为了您和以及原创作者的利益,请勿复制、传播、销售,否则将承担法律责任!将对作品进行维权,按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿!
.
2. the cutting edge
the cutting edge (of sth) (某事物发展的)尖端,最前沿
edge的常见用法:
be on edge
on the edge of
on the edge of ones seat
take the edge off sth
紧张不安;激动;烦躁
濒于,几乎,在……边缘
异常兴奋;极为激动;有浓厚兴趣
减弱;使变;伤……的锐气
lead
感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品,为了您和以及原创作者的利益,请勿复制、传播、销售,否则将承担法律责任!将对作品进行维权,按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿!
.
3. back down
back down :退让;认输
back 的常见用法:
back down (on/from sth.)
back off
back out (of sth.)
back sb./sth. up
原句:Spending years apart from his family and enduring the extreme conditions of the Gobi desert, he refused to back down from his responsibilities and kept on conducting scientific research.
放弃,认输
退缩,退却
退出;撒手
支持;证实;支持;支援
lead
感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品,为了您和以及原创作者的利益,请勿复制、传播、销售,否则将承担法律责任!将对作品进行维权,按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿!
.
4. acclaim n.表扬,赞赏
receive/gain/win wide acclaim受到广泛好评
acclaim from来自……的好评
international/popular/critical acclaim国际上的/广泛的/评论家的赞扬
a highly/widely acclaimed performance artist受到高度/广泛赞扬的表演艺术家
be acclaimed as...被誉为……
练习:
① He is not the only one who won acclaim ______ the professor.
② He ______________(acclaim) as a hero for saving the child’s life.
③ The restaurant has been widely __________(acclaim) for its excellent French cuisine.
from
was acclaimed
acclaimed
06. Practice
lead
单句语法填空
01
1. The trouble is _____ I can’t find my way.
2. Without his support, we wouldn’t be ___________ we are now.
3. This is ______ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
4. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _____ we arrived.
5. He got caught in the heavy traffic. That was _____ he was late.
6. Energy is ______ makes things work.
7. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust.
8. It sounds____________ someone is knocking at the door.
that
where/what
what
how
as if/though
why
what
that
lead
完成句子
02
1. 上次我们玩得很开心是我们参观水上公园的时候。
The last time we had great fun was ___________________________________.
2. 他生病了。那就是他昨天没来的原因。
He was ill. That is ___________________ yesterday.
3. 这把剪刀不是我所需要的。
The pair of scissors is not ____________.
4. 他考试失败的原因是他太懒了。
The reason why he failed the exam is ____________________.
when we were visiting the water park
why he didn’t come
what I need
that he was too lazy
07. Summary
lead
表语从句的引导词:
连词:在从句中不作成分。
that, whether, as if, as though …
连接代词:在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语
what/whatever, which/whichever, who/whoever, whom, whose …
连接副词:在从句中作状语
when, where, why, how, because …
08. Assessment
lead
After learning, I can recognize predicative clause guiding words and use them properly.
After learning, I can discuss craftsmanship and traditional crafts with basic expressions.
After learning, I can use listening & reading strategies to get key topic information.
After learning, I can
1-5 scores
09. Homework
lead
调研一项中国非遗传统技艺(如刺绣、陶艺、皮影戏等),用 100 词左右写一段感悟,要求至少运用 3 个表语从句,阐述这项技艺的价值及保护意义。
核心要求:调研信息准确,观点明确,语法规范,逻辑连贯。
【答案】I have researched Suzhou embroidery, one of China’s famous intangible cultural heritages. What surprises me is that every piece of embroidery takes months of careful work. The reason why it is precious is that it combines skill, patience and artistic beauty. What we should realize is that protecting Suzhou embroidery is protecting our cultural roots. My hope is that more young people will learn this craft and let it shine in the modern age.
Thank you
for your listening
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