浙江台州卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

浙江台州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 （本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．How many people will go to the beach? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 2．Where are the two speakers? A．In a cinema. B．In a restaurant. C．At a theatre. 3．How does Tom learn English? A．By reading books. B．By listening to the radio. C．By playing the computer. 4．How is the weather now? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 5．When does the movie end? A．2:00 p.m. B．7:30 p.m. C．9:30 p.m. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下两个小题。 6．How is the TV show about space? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Interesting. 7．What have the scientists found? A．The water on Mars. B．The photos of the moon. C．The life in space. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列三个小题。 8．What will Dale do during the English Week? A．Offer students advice. B．Give a speech in English. C．Help plan the activities. 9．How does Dale feel about his upcoming activity? A．He shows no interest in the activity. B．He is nervous because it’s his first time. C．He is confident about doing well. 10．Why is the head teacher giving this talk? A．To share stories about his student life. B．To give students advice on using English better. C．To introduce all the activities during the English week. 第三节 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。短文听两遍。 11．Where do koalas like staying? A．In the grass. B．In the tree. C．On the ground. 12．What animals are from Africa? A．Giraffes. B．Koalas. C．Penguins. 13．What does the speaker think of the pandas? A．Friendly and quiet. B．Shy and friendly. C．Interesting and smart. 14．What can we not do in the zoo? A．Keep quiet. B．Take photos. C．Feed the animals. 15．What does the speaker mainly talk about in the passage? A．A zoo. B．A long history. C．Different countries. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) lie in Gansu Province, along the ancient Silk Road. They are a great treasure (珍品) of Chinese art and one of the most important cultural sites in the world. It took people many centuries to build these caves, from the 4th century (世纪) to the 14th century. Inside the caves, there are thousands of beautiful Buddhist wall paintings and statues (雕塑). Some statues are huge, reaching up to 35 meters in height—as tall as a building, while others are quite small, only about the size of a finger. Every painting and statue tells its own story. Besides the art, the caves also contain many important ancient books and papers. These writings help us understand the history, culture and daily life of people from long ago. They show how different cultures met and mixed (融合) along the Silk Road. Every year, thousands of visitors from around the world come to the Mogao Caves. They come to visit the amazing art, discover ancient stories, and feel the lasting spirit of Chinese civilization (文明). It is a wonderful place to explore and learn. 16．According to the text, how long did it take to build the Mogao Caves? A．About 100 years. B．About four centuries. C．About ten centuries. D．Over 2,000 years. 17．What can we infer (推断) about the statues in the Mogao Caves? A．They are all the same size. B．They are well kept for centuries. C．They were all made at the same time. D．They show ancient people’s great art skills. 18．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The Mogao Caves are along the Silk Road. B．The Mogao Caves draw visitors from all over the world. C．There are many ancient stories behind the Mogao Caves. D．The Mogao Caves are a place with beautiful natural landscapes. B Doing housework is a key part of family life. It helps improve the relationship among family members. However, lots of Chinese parents do not knowing the importance of doing housework, and they think it is a waste of time. In order to know how often middle school students do housework at home, we did a survey among 1,200 students from Grade 7 to Grade 9 in a middle school. The following bar chart shows the result of our survey. From the bar chart, we find that only a small number of students usually do housework. Nearly half of the students in Grade 9 never do housework. The result makes us worried. After all, doing housework is good for students. It can teach students many important skills, like planning, cleaning, solving problems and so on. Doing housework can also teach students what responsibility is. Everyone should do something for the family. What’s more, doing housework can help students relax themselves and keep a balance between study and life. Therefore, we suggest that parents should encourage their children to do housework. Their children must learn one or two life skills every year so that they can live by themselves in the future. 19．What can we learn from the bar chart? A．Students in all grades actively take part in housework. B．Over half of the students in Grade 8 never do housework. C．Students in Grade 7 do housework more often than students in Grade 9. D．The result of Grade 9 students is the least worrying among all grades. 20．Which of the following is NOT a good point of doing housework? A．Relaxing a busy mind. B．Saving more time for study. C．Practicing planning and cleaning skills. D．Learning to live by themselves in the future. 21．What does the underlined word “responsibility” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．技能 B．能力 C．责任 D．方法 22．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To show the result of a recent survey. B．To teach students how to do housework. C．To remind people of the importance of doing housework. D．To point out a worrying problem for teachers in school. C At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand that money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget. In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 23．Where does money come from according to the text? A．Parents’ hard work. B．Kids’ life lessons. C．Good spending habits. D．The bank account. 24．What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Relax. B．Interest. C．Surprise. D．Satisfy. 25．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A．Adults can make money grow more. B．Kids should have a money spending plan. C．Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D．Supermarkets will be places to change money. 26．What is the best title for the text? A．Causes of Spending Money B．Ways of Managing Money C．Purposes of Spending Money D．Conditions of Saving Money D Saturn (土星) is famous for its beautiful rings around it. Now, it’s getting attention for being even more amazing. Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn, bringing the planet’s total to 274. A moon is any naturally formed object that moves around a planet. Moons come in different shapes and sizes. Scientists discovered the moons with a powerful telescope, which is used to study stars and planets in great detail. Scientists took many photos of areas in space and piled them on top of each other to make the moons appear bright enough to discover. Most of Saturn’s new moons are small objects, just one or two miles wide—quite different from Earth’s Moon, which is a 2,159-mile-wide ball. These space rocks are in unusual orbits (轨道) too. They go around Saturn in the opposite direction to its own movement. Between 6.5 million and 18 million miles away from the ringed planet, the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn’s biggest moon, Titan. Why does Saturn have so many moons while Earth only has one? According to scientists, several billion years ago, the giant planet’s gravity attracted some rocks and ice. Over time, some of them crashed into each other, breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons. The new moons were first discovered in 2023 by a team of scientists and were recently confirmed by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). Saturn now is the planet with the most moons—Jupiter is far behind with 95. However, the team leader believes this might be the limit for moon discovery. “I don’t think Jupiter will ever catch up,” he said. “With present technology, I don’t think we can do better than what has already been done,” he added. 27．What do we know about the new discovery? A．Newly found moons look the same. B．Scientists found new moons by accident. C．Saturn’s rings attract many scientists. D．128 new moons were found around Saturn. 28．What does the underlined phrase “the ringed planet” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Earth. B．Saturn. C．Moon. D．Titan. 29．What led to the large number of Saturn’s moons? A．The size of the planet. B．The weights of the moons. C．The orbit of the planet. D．The crashes of the captured rocks and ice. 30．What can we learn from the team leader’s words in the last paragraph? A．Jupiter will soon catch up with Saturn. B．Saturn’s new moons might support life. C．He is satisfied with their moon discovery. D．The IAU presented a medal to his team. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号填入31-34题，并回答35题。 Sharanya, 15, is a middle school student from the US. She built a solar-powered (太阳能的) robot to help collect trash (收集垃圾). 31 How did you get the idea of the project (项目)? When I helped at a trash cleanup, I saw there was so much trash. I knew I had to solve this problem. 32 But robots do. Then the idea for this project came into my mind. What was your favorite part of this project? Building the robot, of course. I always love building things with Lego (乐高), and building my robot felt just like that. But this time, I had to teach others how to build it. I didn’t do it before. 33 Who played an important role in helping you finish your project? My father. To finish the project, I had to use many power tools (电动工具). Whenever I used a power tool, my dad was always there to help me. 34 If you’re interested in a project, just do it! It might seem difficult sometimes, but if you keep going, you will get the best results. Also, don’t be afraid of making mistakes, because making mistakes is a part of the learning. A．It was a new experience. B．Any advice for other students? C． People don’t have enough time, right? D．Now, let’s go into the story behind Sharanya’s project. E. What kind of robot do you want to make in the project? 35．What do you think of Sharanya? Why? (No more than 20 words.) 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 These days, AI is a hot topic, which appears everywhere. AI 36 artificial intelligence. It’s a kind of high 37 . It can make machines think and act like humans in some ways and it’s quietly 38 our daily lives—from the smart apps that help teachers check our homework quickly, to the maps in our phones that guide us home. At work, AI also helps people finish jobs in a more 39 way. To learn more about AI, I took a visit to the AI company SenseTime. In the morning, we listened to the guide   40 . He talked about what AI is, how it started, and other basic things about it. In the show hall, we saw 41 cool things made with AI. For example, there was a big screen with almost all the news of our city on it. People could 42 some information on the large screen. We also saw a Chinese Chess AI robot—we could play chess with it. Then, in another part of the hall, we saw a 43 . It looked like a small car 44 cameras on top. The machine showed 45 self-driving cars work: it could find and avoid obstacles (避开障碍). This is very important for self-driving cars to run safely, 46 they might cause many problems. After that, we tried to “drive” a small smart car with a computer program. We had to type 47 on the keyboard to make the car follow the right road. Later, we saw an interesting AI tool: it could look at people’s faces and easily 48 if they were happy or tired. When it saw someone tired, it would give some little 49 tips, like “drink some water and rest”. It was amazing to see how AI can help people in real life. From this activity, we all 50 that AI will be more and more important in our lives. 36．A．names B．means C．shows D．uses 37．A．skill B．quality C．service D．technology 38．A．serving B．saving C．influencing D．developing 39．A．efficient B．special C．perfect D．familiar 40．A．clearly B．happily C．excitedly D．carefully 41．A．simple B．creative C．similar D．different 42．A．work on B．search for C．look for D．pass on 43．A．tool B．robot C．exhibition D．machine 44．A．to B．for C．with D．about 45．A．how B．why C．what D．when 46．A．so B．or C．and D．but 47．A．ideas B．information C．instructions D．introductions 48．A．tell B．think C．speak D．guess 49．A．powerful B．meaningful C．helpful D．successful 50．A．hope B．realize C．agree D．imagine 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 ( agreed    loud      paper    left       room    none ) Once a man was traveling on a bus. He felt thirsty and got off at a station to find water. However, before he got back to the bus, it 51 and he missed it. It was evening, so the man decided to find a place for a night’s stay. He went to the nearby hotels to ask for a room, but found 52 . At last he reached a small house. He asked the owner (主人) of the house if (是否) he could stay in his house for a day. The owner 53 . The owner gave him food and gave him a 54 to stay in, but did not ask for anything. At night when it was about eight o’clock, the man heard a 55 knock (敲击声) at the door. The owner opened the door. An angry man came in and asked the owner to pay the money. The man came to know that the owner was in need of money. The next morning he left some money on the table in the room and left. When the owner saw the money, he found that there was also a piece of 56 with some words on it. It read, “You helped me but did not ask for anything. Yesterday I heard the talk between you and the man. I came to know that you were in need of money. This is what you need.” B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 A new report shows that about 70% of Chinese students aged 12 to 14 are nearsighted (近视). This number is much higher than the 58% 57 (在……期间) 2010. It is said that China has the largest number of nearsighted teenagers in the world. Most parents think it’s a 58 (事实) that too much screen time is the main reason. Students use screens for different reasons. Some watch videos to relax after a long day at school. Others play 59 (在线的) games to have fun with friends. And many also use them for learning. They 60 (期待) to find some useful information for their homework activities. But spending too much time on screens can bring many problems. For one thing, it may make their eyesight get 61 (更差的) and lead to wearing glasses at a young age. For another, it might hurt their health. If they have too much 62 (毫无意义的) screen time, they won’t have enough time to play or exercise outside. So, many parents 63 (想知道) how they can help kids cut down their screen time. Some experts advise that parents should be good 64 (范例). If parents are always on their phones, kids will think it’s okay. Parents need to put down their phones and do some simple activities with their kids, like going for a walk or 65 (用颜料画) together. Also, they should make the rules clearly about screen time. These can guide kids to have a healthier life. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 This is an entry from a children’s encyclopaedia. Dogs and cats are the most popular 66 (pet) in the world. Here are some amazing facts 67 them. Whose nose knows best? Dogs and cats have super sensing powers from their ancestors (祖先) . Powerful senses 68 (help) them survive since ancient times. In fact, 69 dog smells the air and gets far more information than humans do. They use this ability 70 (find) things. Dogs have about 220 million scent cells (嗅觉细胞). That’s twice as many as cats—and 40 times more than humans! Who has an ear for everything? A mouse runs 71 (secret) into a small hole. A human may not hear a sound, 72 a passing cat probably can. Humans can hear sound up to 20, 000 hertz, a unit that shows how high or low a sound is. Dogs can hear twice that. But cats’ hearing is king. They can hear 73 (high) sounds of all—up to 60, 000 hertz! This 74 (different) in hearing means cats hear more sounds than humans and even dogs do. Dogs and cats are both amazing animals, and 75 (they) super senses help them live, hunt and stay safe. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．2026年春节即将到来，请以“My Plan for 2026 Spring Festival”为题，写一篇英语作文。要求内容需涵盖图示要点。 My Plan for 2026 Spring Festival 注意： 1.词数80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.必须包含所有信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不能出现自己的真实信息。 My Plan for 2026 Spring Festival Hello, everyone. Let me introduce my plan for 2026 Spring Festival to you._____________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I do think I will have a meaningful time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 浙江台州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 （本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．How many people will go to the beach? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 2．Where are the two speakers? A．In a cinema. B．In a restaurant. C．At a theatre. 3．How does Tom learn English? A．By reading books. B．By listening to the radio. C．By playing the computer. 4．How is the weather now? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 5．When does the movie end? A．2:00 p.m. B．7:30 p.m. C．9:30 p.m. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下两个小题。 6．How is the TV show about space? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Interesting. 7．What have the scientists found? A．The water on Mars. B．The photos of the moon. C．The life in space. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列三个小题。 8．What will Dale do during the English Week? A．Offer students advice. B．Give a speech in English. C．Help plan the activities. 9．How does Dale feel about his upcoming activity? A．He shows no interest in the activity. B．He is nervous because it’s his first time. C．He is confident about doing well. 10．Why is the head teacher giving this talk? A．To share stories about his student life. B．To give students advice on using English better. C．To introduce all the activities during the English week. 第三节 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。短文听两遍。 11．Where do koalas like staying? A．In the grass. B．In the tree. C．On the ground. 12．What animals are from Africa? A．Giraffes. B．Koalas. C．Penguins. 13．What does the speaker think of the pandas? A．Friendly and quiet. B．Shy and friendly. C．Interesting and smart. 14．What can we not do in the zoo? A．Keep quiet. B．Take photos. C．Feed the animals. 15．What does the speaker mainly talk about in the passage? A．A zoo. B．A long history. C．Different countries. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) lie in Gansu Province, along the ancient Silk Road. They are a great treasure (珍品) of Chinese art and one of the most important cultural sites in the world. It took people many centuries to build these caves, from the 4th century (世纪) to the 14th century. Inside the caves, there are thousands of beautiful Buddhist wall paintings and statues (雕塑). Some statues are huge, reaching up to 35 meters in height—as tall as a building, while others are quite small, only about the size of a finger. Every painting and statue tells its own story. Besides the art, the caves also contain many important ancient books and papers. These writings help us understand the history, culture and daily life of people from long ago. They show how different cultures met and mixed (融合) along the Silk Road. Every year, thousands of visitors from around the world come to the Mogao Caves. They come to visit the amazing art, discover ancient stories, and feel the lasting spirit of Chinese civilization (文明). It is a wonderful place to explore and learn. 16．According to the text, how long did it take to build the Mogao Caves? A．About 100 years. B．About four centuries. C．About ten centuries. D．Over 2,000 years. 17．What can we infer (推断) about the statues in the Mogao Caves? A．They are all the same size. B．They are well kept for centuries. C．They were all made at the same time. D．They show ancient people’s great art skills. 18．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The Mogao Caves are along the Silk Road. B．The Mogao Caves draw visitors from all over the world. C．There are many ancient stories behind the Mogao Caves. D．The Mogao Caves are a place with beautiful natural landscapes. B Doing housework is a key part of family life. It helps improve the relationship among family members. However, lots of Chinese parents do not knowing the importance of doing housework, and they think it is a waste of time. In order to know how often middle school students do housework at home, we did a survey among 1,200 students from Grade 7 to Grade 9 in a middle school. The following bar chart shows the result of our survey. From the bar chart, we find that only a small number of students usually do housework. Nearly half of the students in Grade 9 never do housework. The result makes us worried. After all, doing housework is good for students. It can teach students many important skills, like planning, cleaning, solving problems and so on. Doing housework can also teach students what responsibility is. Everyone should do something for the family. What’s more, doing housework can help students relax themselves and keep a balance between study and life. Therefore, we suggest that parents should encourage their children to do housework. Their children must learn one or two life skills every year so that they can live by themselves in the future. 19．What can we learn from the bar chart? A．Students in all grades actively take part in housework. B．Over half of the students in Grade 8 never do housework. C．Students in Grade 7 do housework more often than students in Grade 9. D．The result of Grade 9 students is the least worrying among all grades. 20．Which of the following is NOT a good point of doing housework? A．Relaxing a busy mind. B．Saving more time for study. C．Practicing planning and cleaning skills. D．Learning to live by themselves in the future. 21．What does the underlined word “responsibility” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．技能 B．能力 C．责任 D．方法 22．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To show the result of a recent survey. B．To teach students how to do housework. C．To remind people of the importance of doing housework. D．To point out a worrying problem for teachers in school. C At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand that money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget. In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 23．Where does money come from according to the text? A．Parents’ hard work. B．Kids’ life lessons. C．Good spending habits. D．The bank account. 24．What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Relax. B．Interest. C．Surprise. D．Satisfy. 25．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A．Adults can make money grow more. B．Kids should have a money spending plan. C．Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D．Supermarkets will be places to change money. 26．What is the best title for the text? A．Causes of Spending Money B．Ways of Managing Money C．Purposes of Spending Money D．Conditions of Saving Money D Saturn (土星) is famous for its beautiful rings around it. Now, it’s getting attention for being even more amazing. Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn, bringing the planet’s total to 274. A moon is any naturally formed object that moves around a planet. Moons come in different shapes and sizes. Scientists discovered the moons with a powerful telescope, which is used to study stars and planets in great detail. Scientists took many photos of areas in space and piled them on top of each other to make the moons appear bright enough to discover. Most of Saturn’s new moons are small objects, just one or two miles wide—quite different from Earth’s Moon, which is a 2,159-mile-wide ball. These space rocks are in unusual orbits (轨道) too. They go around Saturn in the opposite direction to its own movement. Between 6.5 million and 18 million miles away from the ringed planet, the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn’s biggest moon, Titan. Why does Saturn have so many moons while Earth only has one? According to scientists, several billion years ago, the giant planet’s gravity attracted some rocks and ice. Over time, some of them crashed into each other, breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons. The new moons were first discovered in 2023 by a team of scientists and were recently confirmed by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). Saturn now is the planet with the most moons—Jupiter is far behind with 95. However, the team leader believes this might be the limit for moon discovery. “I don’t think Jupiter will ever catch up,” he said. “With present technology, I don’t think we can do better than what has already been done,” he added. 27．What do we know about the new discovery? A．Newly found moons look the same. B．Scientists found new moons by accident. C．Saturn’s rings attract many scientists. D．128 new moons were found around Saturn. 28．What does the underlined phrase “the ringed planet” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Earth. B．Saturn. C．Moon. D．Titan. 29．What led to the large number of Saturn’s moons? A．The size of the planet. B．The weights of the moons. C．The orbit of the planet. D．The crashes of the captured rocks and ice. 30．What can we learn from the team leader’s words in the last paragraph? A．Jupiter will soon catch up with Saturn. B．Saturn’s new moons might support life. C．He is satisfied with their moon discovery. D．The IAU presented a medal to his team. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号填入31-34题，并回答35题。 Sharanya, 15, is a middle school student from the US. She built a solar-powered (太阳能的) robot to help collect trash (收集垃圾). 31 How did you get the idea of the project (项目)? When I helped at a trash cleanup, I saw there was so much trash. I knew I had to solve this problem. 32 But robots do. Then the idea for this project came into my mind. What was your favorite part of this project? Building the robot, of course. I always love building things with Lego (乐高), and building my robot felt just like that. But this time, I had to teach others how to build it. I didn’t do it before. 33 Who played an important role in helping you finish your project? My father. To finish the project, I had to use many power tools (电动工具). Whenever I used a power tool, my dad was always there to help me. 34 If you’re interested in a project, just do it! It might seem difficult sometimes, but if you keep going, you will get the best results. Also, don’t be afraid of making mistakes, because making mistakes is a part of the learning. A．It was a new experience. B．Any advice for other students? C． People don’t have enough time, right? D．Now, let’s go into the story behind Sharanya’s project. E. What kind of robot do you want to make in the project? 35．What do you think of Sharanya? Why? (No more than 20 words.) 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 These days, AI is a hot topic, which appears everywhere. AI 36 artificial intelligence. It’s a kind of high 37 . It can make machines think and act like humans in some ways and it’s quietly 38 our daily lives—from the smart apps that help teachers check our homework quickly, to the maps in our phones that guide us home. At work, AI also helps people finish jobs in a more 39 way. To learn more about AI, I took a visit to the AI company SenseTime. In the morning, we listened to the guide   40 . He talked about what AI is, how it started, and other basic things about it. In the show hall, we saw 41 cool things made with AI. For example, there was a big screen with almost all the news of our city on it. People could 42 some information on the large screen. We also saw a Chinese Chess AI robot—we could play chess with it. Then, in another part of the hall, we saw a 43 . It looked like a small car 44 cameras on top. The machine showed 45 self-driving cars work: it could find and avoid obstacles (避开障碍). This is very important for self-driving cars to run safely, 46 they might cause many problems. After that, we tried to “drive” a small smart car with a computer program. We had to type 47 on the keyboard to make the car follow the right road. Later, we saw an interesting AI tool: it could look at people’s faces and easily 48 if they were happy or tired. When it saw someone tired, it would give some little 49 tips, like “drink some water and rest”. It was amazing to see how AI can help people in real life. From this activity, we all 50 that AI will be more and more important in our lives. 36．A．names B．means C．shows D．uses 37．A．skill B．quality C．service D．technology 38．A．serving B．saving C．influencing D．developing 39．A．efficient B．special C．perfect D．familiar 40．A．clearly B．happily C．excitedly D．carefully 41．A．simple B．creative C．similar D．different 42．A．work on B．search for C．look for D．pass on 43．A．tool B．robot C．exhibition D．machine 44．A．to B．for C．with D．about 45．A．how B．why C．what D．when 46．A．so B．or C．and D．but 47．A．ideas B．information C．instructions D．introductions 48．A．tell B．think C．speak D．guess 49．A．powerful B．meaningful C．helpful D．successful 50．A．hope B．realize C．agree D．imagine 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 ( agreed    loud      paper    left       room    none ) Once a man was traveling on a bus. He felt thirsty and got off at a station to find water. However, before he got back to the bus, it 51 and he missed it. It was evening, so the man decided to find a place for a night’s stay. He went to the nearby hotels to ask for a room, but found 52 . At last he reached a small house. He asked the owner (主人) of the house if (是否) he could stay in his house for a day. The owner 53 . The owner gave him food and gave him a 54 to stay in, but did not ask for anything. At night when it was about eight o’clock, the man heard a 55 knock (敲击声) at the door. The owner opened the door. An angry man came in and asked the owner to pay the money. The man came to know that the owner was in need of money. The next morning he left some money on the table in the room and left. When the owner saw the money, he found that there was also a piece of 56 with some words on it. It read, “You helped me but did not ask for anything. Yesterday I heard the talk between you and the man. I came to know that you were in need of money. This is what you need.” B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 A new report shows that about 70% of Chinese students aged 12 to 14 are nearsighted (近视). This number is much higher than the 58% 57 (在……期间) 2010. It is said that China has the largest number of nearsighted teenagers in the world. Most parents think it’s a 58 (事实) that too much screen time is the main reason. Students use screens for different reasons. Some watch videos to relax after a long day at school. Others play 59 (在线的) games to have fun with friends. And many also use them for learning. They 60 (期待) to find some useful information for their homework activities. But spending too much time on screens can bring many problems. For one thing, it may make their eyesight get 61 (更差的) and lead to wearing glasses at a young age. For another, it might hurt their health. If they have too much 62 (毫无意义的) screen time, they won’t have enough time to play or exercise outside. So, many parents 63 (想知道) how they can help kids cut down their screen time. Some experts advise that parents should be good 64 (范例). If parents are always on their phones, kids will think it’s okay. Parents need to put down their phones and do some simple activities with their kids, like going for a walk or 65 (用颜料画) together. Also, they should make the rules clearly about screen time. These can guide kids to have a healthier life. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 This is an entry from a children’s encyclopaedia. Dogs and cats are the most popular 66 (pet) in the world. Here are some amazing facts 67 them. Whose nose knows best? Dogs and cats have super sensing powers from their ancestors (祖先) . Powerful senses 68 (help) them survive since ancient times. In fact, 69 dog smells the air and gets far more information than humans do. They use this ability 70 (find) things. Dogs have about 220 million scent cells (嗅觉细胞). That’s twice as many as cats—and 40 times more than humans! Who has an ear for everything? A mouse runs 71 (secret) into a small hole. A human may not hear a sound, 72 a passing cat probably can. Humans can hear sound up to 20, 000 hertz, a unit that shows how high or low a sound is. Dogs can hear twice that. But cats’ hearing is king. They can hear 73 (high) sounds of all—up to 60, 000 hertz! This 74 (different) in hearing means cats hear more sounds than humans and even dogs do. Dogs and cats are both amazing animals, and 75 (they) super senses help them live, hunt and stay safe. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．2026年春节即将到来，请以“My Plan for 2026 Spring Festival”为题，写一篇英语作文。要求内容需涵盖图示要点。 My Plan for 2026 Spring Festival 注意： 1.词数80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.必须包含所有信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不能出现自己的真实信息。 My Plan for 2026 Spring Festival Hello, everyone. Let me introduce my plan for 2026 Spring Festival to you.__________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I do think I will have a meaningful time. 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $浙江台州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 ( 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 。 3．选择题必须 使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 mm 黑 色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 。 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6． 填涂样例 正确 [ ■ ] 错误 [ -- ][ √ ] [ × ] 缺考标记 违纪标记 以上标记由监考人员用 2B 铅笔填涂！ 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号 ： 姓 名 ： ________________________________ ) ( 1 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 2 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 3 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 4 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 5. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 6 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 7 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 8 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 9 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 10. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 11 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 12 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 13 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 14 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 15 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 1 6 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 1 7 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 1 8 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 41 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 42 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 43 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 44 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 45 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 47 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 48 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 49 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] )选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( 卷 Ⅱ 四、任务型阅读 （共 5 小题，每小题2分，满分 10 分） 阅读以下文章，根据短文内容选择合适的问题填入对应位置（第 46 - 49 题）并回答第5 0 小题。 50. _______________________________________________________________________________ 五、 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 5 1. _____________ 5 2. _____________ 5 3. _____________ 5 4. _____________ 5 5. _____________ 5 6. _____________ 5 7. _____________ 5 8. _____________ 5 9. _____________ 6 0. _____________ B. 选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 6 1. _____________ 6 2. _____________ 6 3. _____________ 6 4. _____________ 6 5. _____________ 六、语法填空 （ 共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分 ） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 6 6. _____________ 6 7. _____________ 6 8. _____________ 6 9. _____________ 7 0. _____________ 7 1. _____________ 7 2. _____________ 7 3. _____________ 7 4. _____________ 7 5. _____________ 七、 书面表达（共1小题 ； 满分 20 分） My Plan for 2026 Spring Festival Hello, everyone. Let me introduce my plan for 2026 Spring Festival to you. ___________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I do think I will have a meaningful time. ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( ) ( ) 英语 第2页（共2页） 英语 第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $浙江台州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养） 期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意禀项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■☐错误-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.A][B1[CJ 16.AJ[B][C1[D] 2.[A1[B1[C] 7.A][B1[C] 12.[AJ[B1[C] 17.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][CJ 8.AJ[B][C1 13.[A[B1[C] 18.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A1[B1[CJ 9.A][B][C] 14.A][B1[C] 19.[A][B][C1[D] 5.[A][B][C] 10.AJ[B][C] 15.A][BJ[C] 20.[A][B1[C1[D] 21.A1[B][C][D] 26A1[BI[C][D1 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A1[B1[C][D1 22.(A][B][CJ[D] 27.A][B][C1[DJ 32.A][BJ[C][D1 37.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.A][BJ[C1[D1 38.[A1[B1[CI[DJ 24.[A1IB][C][D] 29.[A][BJ[C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A1[B][CI[D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A1[B][C][Dj 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][CJ[D] 41.A1[B][C1[D] 46.A[B][cJ[D1[E] 42.[A1[B][C][D1 47.[A][B][C][D][E] 43.[AJ[B][C][D 48.[AJ[B1[C1[D]IE] 44.[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D][E] 45.[AJ[B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 卷Ⅱ 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下文章，根据短文内容选择合适的问题填入对应位置（第46-49题）并回答第50小题。 50. 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A.根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 51. 52. 53 54 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. B.选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 六、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72 73. 74. 75. 七、书面表达（共1小题：满分20分） My Plan for 2026 Spring Festival Hello,everyone.Let me introduce my plan for 2026 Spring Festival to you. I do think I will have a meaningful time 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 浙江台州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 （本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．How many people will go to the beach? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】数量 【原文】A: What a great day! Tom, would you like to go to the beach with me? B: Good idea. And my sister Sarah would like to go with us too. 2．Where are the two speakers? A．In a cinema. B．In a restaurant. C．At a theatre. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】位置 【原文】A: Hi, Jane, we haven’t met for a long time. Are you here for the concert too? B: Hi, Mike, in fact, I work here. Let me show you to your seat. 3．How does Tom learn English? A．By reading books. B．By listening to the radio. C．By playing the computer. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】W: Your English is pretty good, Tom. How do you usually study it? M: There are many ways of learning. I studied by listening to the radio. It really helps. 4．How is the weather now? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】谈论天气 【原文】A: I’ve got everything ready, let’s go. Oh, no, it’s raining. B: But the weather report says it will be cloudy and cool today. 5．When does the movie end? A．2:00 p.m. B．7:30 p.m. C．9:30 p.m. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时刻 【原文】A: What time does the movie start? B: At 7:30 p.m. and it ends at 9:30. We need to hurry up. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下两个小题。 6．How is the TV show about space? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Interesting. 7．What have the scientists found? A．The water on Mars. B．The photos of the moon. C．The life in space. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】天体与宇宙、介绍、判断与评价 【原文】A: I have just watched an interesting TV show about space. B: Anything special? A: Yes. The scientists have discovered the water on Mars . B: Really? I can’t believe it. A: But they haven’t found anything else. Look at this photo, Mars in the photo is red, it’s very beautiful. B: Wow. Let me have a look. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列三个小题。 8．What will Dale do during the English Week? A．Offer students advice. B．Give a speech in English. C．Help plan the activities. 9．How does Dale feel about his upcoming activity? A．He shows no interest in the activity. B．He is nervous because it’s his first time. C．He is confident about doing well. 10．Why is the head teacher giving this talk? A．To share stories about his student life. B．To give students advice on using English better. C．To introduce all the activities during the English week. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】文体活动、劝告/建议、判断与评价 【原文】W: Is there an English Week at your school, Dale? M: Yes. It’ll start next Monday. W: Will you take part in any activities? M: Yes. I’m going to give a speech in English. It’ll be my first chance to speak in public. I’m really nervous. Do you have any advice for me? W: Don’t worry. Just speak confidently, and you’ll be all right. Are there any other activities during the week? M: Yes. On the last day of the week, our head teacher will give a talk to the whole school on how to communicate better in English. W: I’m sure your English Week will be a big success. M: Thank you. 第三节 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。短文听两遍。 11．Where do koalas like staying? A．In the grass. B．In the tree. C．On the ground. 12．What animals are from Africa? A．Giraffes. B．Koalas. C．Penguins. 13．What does the speaker think of the pandas? A．Friendly and quiet. B．Shy and friendly. C．Interesting and smart. 14．What can we not do in the zoo? A．Keep quiet. B．Take photos. C．Feed the animals. 15．What does the speaker mainly talk about in the passage? A．A zoo. B．A long history. C．Different countries. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】常见动物 【原文】    There is a big zoo in a city. It has a long history. There are different kinds of animals here. Koalas are from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They like staying in the tree. Children like them very much. Elephants are from Thailand. They are interesting and smart. Giraffes are from Africa. They have long necks and they’re interesting. They like eating leaves. Tigers and lions are scary. They eat meat. Tigers are from India. The lions are from South Africa. There are also two pandas. They are friendly and shy. When you see them please keep quiet. Remember never feed the animals in the zoo. Come and see the lovely animals. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) lie in Gansu Province, along the ancient Silk Road. They are a great treasure (珍品) of Chinese art and one of the most important cultural sites in the world. It took people many centuries to build these caves, from the 4th century (世纪) to the 14th century. Inside the caves, there are thousands of beautiful Buddhist wall paintings and statues (雕塑). Some statues are huge, reaching up to 35 meters in height—as tall as a building, while others are quite small, only about the size of a finger. Every painting and statue tells its own story. Besides the art, the caves also contain many important ancient books and papers. These writings help us understand the history, culture and daily life of people from long ago. They show how different cultures met and mixed (融合) along the Silk Road. Every year, thousands of visitors from around the world come to the Mogao Caves. They come to visit the amazing art, discover ancient stories, and feel the lasting spirit of Chinese civilization (文明). It is a wonderful place to explore and learn. 16．According to the text, how long did it take to build the Mogao Caves? A．About 100 years. B．About four centuries. C．About ten centuries. D．Over 2,000 years. 17．What can we infer (推断) about the statues in the Mogao Caves? A．They are all the same size. B．They are well kept for centuries. C．They were all made at the same time. D．They show ancient people’s great art skills. 18．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The Mogao Caves are along the Silk Road. B．The Mogao Caves draw visitors from all over the world. C．There are many ancient stories behind the Mogao Caves. D．The Mogao Caves are a place with beautiful natural landscapes. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】景点/建筑、说明文、中华文化 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了莫高窟的位置、建造时间、内部的艺术珍品（壁画和雕塑）、所藏的古代书籍和文献，以及每年吸引大量游客参观的情况。 16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It took people many centuries to build these caves, from the 4th century (世纪) to the 14th century.”可知，莫高窟的建造时间从4世纪到14世纪，共跨越了10个世纪。故选C。 17．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Inside the caves, there are thousands of beautiful Buddhist wall paintings and statues (雕塑). Some statues are huge, reaching up to 35 meters in height—as tall as a building, while others are quite small, only about the size of a finger. Every painting and statue tells its own story.”可知，莫高窟内的雕塑大小不一，且每座雕塑都有其独特的故事，这展示了古代人们的艺术技巧。故选D。 18．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Every year, thousands of visitors from around the world come to the Mogao Caves. They come to visit the amazing art, discover ancient stories, and feel the lasting spirit of Chinese civilization (文明). It is a wonderful place to explore and learn.”可知，莫高窟每年吸引来自世界各地的游客前来参观，他们来欣赏艺术、发现古老故事、感受中国文明的持久精神。因此，最后一段的主旨是莫高窟吸引了来自世界各地的游客。故选B。 B Doing housework is a key part of family life. It helps improve the relationship among family members. However, lots of Chinese parents do not knowing the importance of doing housework, and they think it is a waste of time. In order to know how often middle school students do housework at home, we did a survey among 1,200 students from Grade 7 to Grade 9 in a middle school. The following bar chart shows the result of our survey. From the bar chart, we find that only a small number of students usually do housework. Nearly half of the students in Grade 9 never do housework. The result makes us worried. After all, doing housework is good for students. It can teach students many important skills, like planning, cleaning, solving problems and so on. Doing housework can also teach students what responsibility is. Everyone should do something for the family. What’s more, doing housework can help students relax themselves and keep a balance between study and life. Therefore, we suggest that parents should encourage their children to do housework. Their children must learn one or two life skills every year so that they can live by themselves in the future. 19．What can we learn from the bar chart? A．Students in all grades actively take part in housework. B．Over half of the students in Grade 8 never do housework. C．Students in Grade 7 do housework more often than students in Grade 9. D．The result of Grade 9 students is the least worrying among all grades. 20．Which of the following is NOT a good point of doing housework? A．Relaxing a busy mind. B．Saving more time for study. C．Practicing planning and cleaning skills. D．Learning to live by themselves in the future. 21．What does the underlined word “responsibility” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．技能 B．能力 C．责任 D．方法 22．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To show the result of a recent survey. B．To teach students how to do housework. C．To remind people of the importance of doing housework. D．To point out a worrying problem for teachers in school. 【答案】19．C 20．B 21．C 22．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】家庭生活、议论文 【导语】本文通过一项针对中学生做家务频率的调查，分析了当前学生做家务的现状。 19．细节理解题。根据图表和“Nearly half of the students in Grade 9 never do housework.”可知，九年级学生从不做家务的比例最高，而七年级学生做家务的频率相对更高。选项C“Students in Grade 7 do housework more often than students in Grade 9.”符合这一结论。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“Doing housework can help students relax themselves and keep a balance between study and life.”可知，做家务能帮助学生放松、练习规划和清洁技能、学会独立生活，但并没有提到“为学习节省更多时间”。选项B“Saving more time for study.” 不是做家务的好处。故选B。 21．词句猜测题。根据“Doing housework can also teach students what responsibility is. Everyone should do something for the family.”可知，做家务能让学生明白“责任”的含义，即每个人都应该为家庭做些事。因此“responsibility”的意思是“责任”。故选C。 22．主旨大意题。文章通过调查结果引出话题，重点阐述了做家务的好处，并呼吁家长鼓励孩子做家务。因此，文章的目的是 “提醒人们做家务的重要性”。故选C. C At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand that money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget. In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 23．Where does money come from according to the text? A．Parents’ hard work. B．Kids’ life lessons. C．Good spending habits. D．The bank account. 24．What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Relax. B．Interest. C．Surprise. D．Satisfy. 25．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A．Adults can make money grow more. B．Kids should have a money spending plan. C．Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D．Supermarkets will be places to change money. 26．What is the best title for the text? A．Causes of Spending Money B．Ways of Managing Money C．Purposes of Spending Money D．Conditions of Saving Money 【答案】23．A 24．D 25．B 26．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】货币及理财、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要介绍了从小培养理财能力的重要性，并给出了学习管理金钱、树立正确金钱观的具体方法。 23．细节理解题。根据“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money”可知，钱来自父母的辛勤工作。故选A。 24．词句猜测题。根据“Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us.”并结合上下文“存钱买到心仪的自行车，达成目标会让我们感到满足”可知，“satiate”意为“使满足”。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据“We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget.”可知，作者认为孩子们应该有花钱的计划。故选B。 26．最佳标题题。根据“At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits.”以及“From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step!”可知，文章主要介绍了管理金钱的方法。故选B。 D Saturn (土星) is famous for its beautiful rings around it. Now, it’s getting attention for being even more amazing. Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn, bringing the planet’s total to 274. A moon is any naturally formed object that moves around a planet. Moons come in different shapes and sizes. Scientists discovered the moons with a powerful telescope, which is used to study stars and planets in great detail. Scientists took many photos of areas in space and piled them on top of each other to make the moons appear bright enough to discover. Most of Saturn’s new moons are small objects, just one or two miles wide—quite different from Earth’s Moon, which is a 2,159-mile-wide ball. These space rocks are in unusual orbits (轨道) too. They go around Saturn in the opposite direction to its own movement. Between 6.5 million and 18 million miles away from the ringed planet, the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn’s biggest moon, Titan. Why does Saturn have so many moons while Earth only has one? According to scientists, several billion years ago, the giant planet’s gravity attracted some rocks and ice. Over time, some of them crashed into each other, breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons. The new moons were first discovered in 2023 by a team of scientists and were recently confirmed by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). Saturn now is the planet with the most moons—Jupiter is far behind with 95. However, the team leader believes this might be the limit for moon discovery. “I don’t think Jupiter will ever catch up,” he said. “With present technology, I don’t think we can do better than what has already been done,” he added. 27．What do we know about the new discovery? A．Newly found moons look the same. B．Scientists found new moons by accident. C．Saturn’s rings attract many scientists. D．128 new moons were found around Saturn. 28．What does the underlined phrase “the ringed planet” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Earth. B．Saturn. C．Moon. D．Titan. 29．What led to the large number of Saturn’s moons? A．The size of the planet. B．The weights of the moons. C．The orbit of the planet. D．The crashes of the captured rocks and ice. 30．What can we learn from the team leader’s words in the last paragraph? A．Jupiter will soon catch up with Saturn. B．Saturn’s new moons might support life. C．He is satisfied with their moon discovery. D．The IAU presented a medal to his team. 【答案】27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】天体与宇宙、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家新发现了土星的128颗卫星，使其卫星总数达到274颗，并解释了土星拥有如此多卫星的可能原因，以及目前卫星发现的可能极限。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn...”可知，这次新发现是发现了土星的128颗新卫星。故选D。 28．词句猜测题。根据第三段“...the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn’s biggest moon, Titan.”可知，新发现的卫星距离“这个有环的行星”比土星最大的卫星土卫六还要远。结合前文可知，土星是以其环而闻名的行星。因此，“the ringed planet”指代的是土星。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“...several billion years ago, the giant planet’s gravity attracted some rocks and ice. Over time, some of them crashed into each other, breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons.”可知，导致土星卫星数量众多的原因是卫星（或天体）之间的碰撞和聚合。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段团队负责人的话“I don’t think we can do better than what has already been done”可知，他认为以现有技术无法超越已取得的成果，这表明他对目前的发现成果感到满意。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号填入31-34题，并回答35题。 Sharanya, 15, is a middle school student from the US. She built a solar-powered (太阳能的) robot to help collect trash (收集垃圾). 31 How did you get the idea of the project (项目)? When I helped at a trash cleanup, I saw there was so much trash. I knew I had to solve this problem. 32 But robots do. Then the idea for this project came into my mind. What was your favorite part of this project? Building the robot, of course. I always love building things with Lego (乐高), and building my robot felt just like that. But this time, I had to teach others how to build it. I didn’t do it before. 33 Who played an important role in helping you finish your project? My father. To finish the project, I had to use many power tools (电动工具). Whenever I used a power tool, my dad was always there to help me. 34 If you’re interested in a project, just do it! It might seem difficult sometimes, but if you keep going, you will get the best results. Also, don’t be afraid of making mistakes, because making mistakes is a part of the learning. A．It was a new experience. B．Any advice for other students? C． People don’t have enough time, right? D．Now, let’s go into the story behind Sharanya’s project. E. What kind of robot do you want to make in the project? 35．What do you think of Sharanya? Why? (No more than 20 words.) 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．She is creative and helpful. Because she built a robot to help collect trash. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】发明与创造、其他语篇 【导语】短文讲了15岁的Sharanya建造了一个太阳能机器人来帮助收集垃圾的事情。 31．根据“She built a solar-powered (太阳能的) robot to help collect trash...How did you get the idea of the project”可知，此处承上启下用以引出她的项目。选项D“现在，让我们来看看Sharanya项目背后的故事。”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“But robots do.”可知，句中表述她通过机器人能够解决垃圾问题，节省了人们的时间。选项C“人们没有足够的时间，对吧？”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“But this time, I had to teach others how to build it. I didn’t do it before.”可知，句中表述现在这件事情是我以前没有做过的。选项A“这是一次新的体验。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“If you’re interested in a project, just do it! It might seem difficult sometimes, but if you keep going, you will get the best results. Also, don’t be afraid of making mistakes, because making mistakes is a part of the learning ”可知，如果你对一个项目感兴趣！有时这似乎很难，你会得到最好的结果，不要害怕犯错。此处指的是建议。选项B“对其他学生有什么建议吗？”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据文中内容可知，Sharanya有创造力并且乐于助人。故填She is creative and helpful. Because she built a robot to help collect trash. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 These days, AI is a hot topic, which appears everywhere. AI 36 artificial intelligence. It’s a kind of high 37 . It can make machines think and act like humans in some ways and it’s quietly 38 our daily lives—from the smart apps that help teachers check our homework quickly, to the maps in our phones that guide us home. At work, AI also helps people finish jobs in a more 39 way. To learn more about AI, I took a visit to the AI company SenseTime. In the morning, we listened to the guide   40 . He talked about what AI is, how it started, and other basic things about it. In the show hall, we saw 41 cool things made with AI. For example, there was a big screen with almost all the news of our city on it. People could 42 some information on the large screen. We also saw a Chinese Chess AI robot—we could play chess with it. Then, in another part of the hall, we saw a 43 . It looked like a small car 44 cameras on top. The machine showed 45 self-driving cars work: it could find and avoid obstacles (避开障碍). This is very important for self-driving cars to run safely, 46 they might cause many problems. After that, we tried to “drive” a small smart car with a computer program. We had to type 47 on the keyboard to make the car follow the right road. Later, we saw an interesting AI tool: it could look at people’s faces and easily 48 if they were happy or tired. When it saw someone tired, it would give some little 49 tips, like “drink some water and rest”. It was amazing to see how AI can help people in real life. From this activity, we all 50 that AI will be more and more important in our lives. 36．A．names B．means C．shows D．uses 37．A．skill B．quality C．service D．technology 38．A．serving B．saving C．influencing D．developing 39．A．efficient B．special C．perfect D．familiar 40．A．clearly B．happily C．excitedly D．carefully 41．A．simple B．creative C．similar D．different 42．A．work on B．search for C．look for D．pass on 43．A．tool B．robot C．exhibition D．machine 44．A．to B．for C．with D．about 45．A．how B．why C．what D．when 46．A．so B．or C．and D．but 47．A．ideas B．information C．instructions D．introductions 48．A．tell B．think C．speak D．guess 49．A．powerful B．meaningful C．helpful D．successful 50．A．hope B．realize C．agree D．imagine 【答案】 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】个人经历、科学技术、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了作者参观AI公司的经历。 36．句意：AI意味着人工智能。 names命名；means意味着；shows展示；uses使用。根据“AI...artificial intelligence.”可知，此处是解释AI的含义，即“意味着”人工智能。故选B。 37．句意：它是一种高科技。 skill技巧；quality质量；service服务；technology技术。根据常识可知，人工智能是一种高科技。故选D。 38．句意：它正悄悄地影响着我们的日常生活——从帮助老师快速检查作业的智能应用，到手机里指引我们回家的地图。 serving服务；saving拯救；influencing影响；developing发展。根据“from the smart apps that help teachers check our homework quickly, to the maps in our phones that guide us home.”可知，此处说的是AI对日常生活的影响。故选C。 39．句意：在工作中，人工智能也帮助人们以更高效的方式完成工作。 efficient高效的；special特别的；perfect完美的；familiar熟悉的。根据“AI also helps people finish jobs”可知，人工智能能帮助人们更高效地完成工作。故选A。 40．句意：早上，我们仔细地听导游讲解。 clearly清楚地；happily开心地；excitedly兴奋地；carefully仔细地。根据“we listened to the guide”以及后文导游讲解的内容可知，此处是仔细地听导游讲解。故选D。 41．句意：在展示厅里，我们看到了用人工智能制造出的极具创意且十分酷炫的物品。 simple简单的；creative有创造力的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据“For example, there was a big screen with almost all the news of our city on it.”可知，此处指用人工智能制作的有创意的东西。故选B。 42．句意：人们可以在大屏幕上搜索一些信息。 work on从事；search for搜索；look for寻找；pass on传递。根据“some information on the large screen”可知，此处指在大屏幕上搜索信息。故选B。 43．句意：然后，在展厅的另一个地方，我们看到了一台机器。 tool工具；robot机器人；exhibition展览；machine机器。根据“It looked like a small car...cameras on top.”以及“This is very important for self-driving cars to run safely”可知，此处指一台机器。故选D。 44．句意：它看起来像一辆顶部装有摄像头的小汽车。 to到；for为了；with带有；about关于。根据“a small car...cameras on top”可知，此处指顶部带有摄像头的小汽车，用介词with表示伴随。故选C。 45．句意：这台机器展示了自动驾驶汽车是如何工作的：它能发现并避开障碍物。 how如何；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据“it could find and avoid obstacles”可知，此处指自动驾驶汽车是如何工作的。故选A。 46．句意：这对于自动驾驶汽车的安全运行非常重要，否则它们可能会造成许多问题。 so因此；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“This is very important for self-driving cars to run safely...they might cause many problems.”可知，前后句是转折关系，且此处表示“否则”会造成许多问题。故选B。 47．句意：我们必须在键盘上输入指令，让汽车沿着正确的道路行驶。 ideas想法；information信息；instructions指令；introductions介绍。根据“on the keyboard to make the car follow the right road”可知，此处指在键盘上输入指令。故选C。 48．句意：后来，我们看到了一个有趣的人工智能工具：它可以观察人们的脸，很容易就能判断出他们是高兴还是疲惫。 tell告诉，判断；think思考；speak说话；guess猜测。根据“if they were happy or tired”可知，此处指判断出人们的情绪。故选A。 49．句意：当它看到有人累了，它会给出一些有用的小建议，比如“喝点水，休息一下”。 powerful强大的；meaningful有意义的；helpful有帮助的；successful成功的。根据“like ‘drink some water and rest’”可知，此处指给出一些有用的小建议。故选C。 50．句意：从这次活动中，我们都意识到人工智能在我们的生活中将越来越重要。 hope希望；realize意识到；agree同意；imagine想象。根据“AI will be more and more important in our lives”可知，此处指意识到人工智能的重要性。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 agreed   loud    paper   left     room   none Once a man was traveling on a bus. He felt thirsty and got off at a station to find water. However, before he got back to the bus, it 51 and he missed it. It was evening, so the man decided to find a place for a night’s stay. He went to the nearby hotels to ask for a room, but found 52 . At last he reached a small house. He asked the owner (主人) of the house if (是否) he could stay in his house for a day. The owner 53 . The owner gave him food and gave him a 54 to stay in, but did not ask for anything. At night when it was about eight o’clock, the man heard a 55 knock (敲击声) at the door. The owner opened the door. An angry man came in and asked the owner to pay the money. The man came to know that the owner was in need of money. The next morning he left some money on the table in the room and left. When the owner saw the money, he found that there was also a piece of 56 with some words on it. It read, “You helped me but did not ask for anything. Yesterday I heard the talk between you and the man. I came to know that you were in need of money. This is what you need.” 【答案】51．left 52．none 53．agreed 54．room 55．loud 56．paper 【难度】0.4 【知识点】哲理感悟、其他人、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位旅人错过公交车后，得到了一位房主的无偿帮助，在得知房主缺钱的情况后，留下钱和纸条悄悄离开的暖心故事，体现了善意的传递。 51．句意：然而，在他回到公交车前，车开走了，他错过了。根据“before he got back to the bus, it…and he missed it”并结合备选词可知，此处表示公交车离开，全文为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式，leave的过去式left“离开”符合语境，故填left。 52．句意：他去附近的酒店找房间，但一间也没找到。根据“He went to the nearby hotels to ask for a room, but found…”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“没有房间”，none“没有一个”符合语境，故填none。 53．句意：房主同意了。根据“He asked the owner if he could stay in his house for a day. The owner…”并结合备选词可知，此处表示房主答应了请求，全文为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式，agree的过去式agreed“同意”符合语境，故填agreed。 54．句意：房主给他食物，还给他一个房间住，但什么也没要。根据“gave him a…to stay in”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“房间”，room符合语境，故填room。 55．句意：晚上八点左右，男人听到一阵响亮的敲门声。根据“heard a…knock at the door”并结合备选词可知，此处需形容词修饰“knock”，loud“响亮的”符合语境，故填loud。 56．句意：当房主看到钱时，他发现还有一张写着字的纸。根据“a piece of…with some words on it”并结合备选词可知，“a piece of paper”是固定搭配，表示“一张纸”，paper符合语境，故填paper。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 A new report shows that about 70% of Chinese students aged 12 to 14 are nearsighted (近视). This number is much higher than the 58% 57 (在……期间) 2010. It is said that China has the largest number of nearsighted teenagers in the world. Most parents think it’s a 58 (事实) that too much screen time is the main reason. Students use screens for different reasons. Some watch videos to relax after a long day at school. Others play 59 (在线的) games to have fun with friends. And many also use them for learning. They 60 (期待) to find some useful information for their homework activities. But spending too much time on screens can bring many problems. For one thing, it may make their eyesight get 61 (更差的) and lead to wearing glasses at a young age. For another, it might hurt their health. If they have too much 62 (毫无意义的) screen time, they won’t have enough time to play or exercise outside. So, many parents 63 (想知道) how they can help kids cut down their screen time. Some experts advise that parents should be good 64 (范例). If parents are always on their phones, kids will think it’s okay. Parents need to put down their phones and do some simple activities with their kids, like going for a walk or 65 (用颜料画) together. Also, they should make the rules clearly about screen time. These can guide kids to have a healthier life. 【答案】 57．during 58．fact 59．online 60．expect 61．worse 62．meaningless 63．wonder 64．examples 65．painting 【难度】0.4 【知识点】青少年问题、方法/策略、说明文 【导语】本文围绕“12至14岁中国学生近视率高”这一现象展开，指出过多的屏幕使用时间是主要原因，并说明屏幕过度使用带来的视力、健康问题；最后给出建议：家长应以身作则，通过陪伴活动、明确规则等方式帮助孩子减少屏幕使用时间，引导其健康生活。 57．句意：这一数字远高于2010年期间的58%。during“在……期间”，是介词。故填during。 58．句意：大多数家长认为太多的屏幕时间是主要原因，这是一个事实。fact“事实”，是可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填fact。 59．句意：另一些人则和朋友玩在线游戏取乐。online“在线的”，是形容词，修饰名词games。故填online。 60．句意：他们期待为他们的家庭作业活动找到一些有用的信息。expect“期待”，是动词；本文时态为一般现在时，主语是They，所以谓语用动词原形。故填expect。 61．句意：一方面，这可能会使他们的视力变差，导致他们在很小的时候就戴眼镜。worse“更差的”，是bad的比较级形式。故填worse。 62．句意：如果他们有太多无意义的屏幕时间，他们就没有足够的时间在外面玩耍或锻炼。meaningless“毫无意义的”，是形容词，修饰名词screen time。故填meaningless。 63．句意：所以，许多家长想知道如何帮助孩子减少屏幕的时间。wonder“想知道”，是动词；本文时态为一般现在时，主语是many parents，所以谓语用动词原形。故填wonder。 64．句意：一些专家建议家长应该成为好的榜样。example“范例”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，应填其复数形式examples。故填examples。 65．句意：父母需要放下他们的手机，和孩子一起做一些简单的活动，比如一起散步或画画。paint“用颜料画”，是动词，此处与going for a walk，应填动名词painting。故填painting。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 This is an entry from a children’s encyclopaedia. Dogs and cats are the most popular 66 (pet) in the world. Here are some amazing facts 67 them. Whose nose knows best? Dogs and cats have super sensing powers from their ancestors (祖先) . Powerful senses 68 (help) them survive since ancient times. In fact, 69 dog smells the air and gets far more information than humans do. They use this ability 70 (find) things. Dogs have about 220 million scent cells (嗅觉细胞). That’s twice as many as cats—and 40 times more than humans! Who has an ear for everything? A mouse runs 71 (secret) into a small hole. A human may not hear a sound, 72 a passing cat probably can. Humans can hear sound up to 20, 000 hertz, a unit that shows how high or low a sound is. Dogs can hear twice that. But cats’ hearing is king. They can hear 73 (high) sounds of all—up to 60, 000 hertz! This 74 (different) in hearing means cats hear more sounds than humans and even dogs do. Dogs and cats are both amazing animals, and 75 (they) super senses help them live, hunt and stay safe. 【答案】 66．pets 67．about 68．have helped 69．a 70．to find 71．secretly 72．but 73．the highest 74．difference 75．their 【难度】0.4 【知识点】宠物、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍猫狗作为热门宠物，讲解其嗅觉、听觉等超强感官的特点，说明这些感官助其生存捕猎。 66．句意：狗和猫是世界上最受欢迎的宠物。根据“Dogs and cats are the most popular...(pet) in the world.”可知，空处需要使用pet的复数形式pets，对应前面的are。故填pets。 67．句意：这里有一些关于它们的惊人事实。根据“Here are some amazing facts...them.”可知，这里有一些“关于”它们的惊人事实。about“关于”，介词，符合语境。故填about。 68．句意：强大的感官从古时候起就帮助它们生存下来。根据“since”可知，本句使用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语Powerful senses为复数，所以使用have，help的过去分词是helped。故填have helped。 69．句意：事实上，狗通过嗅空气能获得比人类更多的信息。根据“In fact,...dog smells the air and gets far more information than humans do.”可知，此处泛指某一类事物，dog以辅音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 70．句意：它们利用这种能力来找东西。根据“use sth. to do sth.”可知，此处使用find的动词不定式to find。故填to find。 71．句意：一只老鼠偷偷地跑进了一个小洞。根据“A mouse runs...(secret) into a small hole.”可知，此处需使用形容词secret的副词形式secretly，修饰前面的动词runs。故填secretly。 72．句意：人类可能听不到声音，但路过的猫大概率能听到。根据“A human may not hear a sound...a passing cat probably can.”可知，“人类听不到声音”和“猫能听到”之间是转折关系，需使用转折连词but。故填but。 73．句意：它们能听到所有声音中频率最高的——高达6万赫兹！根据“They can hear...(high) sounds of all”可知，空处需要一个形容词，修饰后面的名词sounds，再根据“of all”可知，使用最高级。形容词high的最高级形式是the highest。故填the highest。 74．句意：这种听觉上的差异意味着猫能听到比人类甚至狗更多的声音。根据“This...(different) in hearing”可知，空处需使用形容词different的名词形式difference，被介词短语in hearing作后置定语修饰。故填difference。 75．句意：狗和猫都是神奇的动物，它们超强的感官帮助它们生存、捕猎和保持安全。根据“...(they) super senses help them live, hunt and stay safe.”可知，空处需使用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰后面的名词super senses。故填their。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．2026年春节即将到来，请以“My Plan for 2026 Spring Festival”为题，写一篇英语作文。要求内容需涵盖图示要点。 My Plan for 2026 Spring Festival 注意： 1.词数80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.必须包含所有信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不能出现自己的真实信息。 My Plan for 2026 Spring Festival Hello, everyone. Let me introduce my plan for 2026 Spring Festival to you._____________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I do think I will have a meaningful time. 【答案】 My Plan for 2026 Spring Festival Hello, everyone. Let me introduce my plan for 2026 Spring Festival to you. First, I will decorate our rooms with red lanterns and paper cuttings to make our home more beautiful and cozy. Then, I plan to visit my grandparents in the countryside. I want to spend more time with them and show my care. Besides, I will learn to make dumplings from my mother, because sharing food means sharing love. Finally, I will make some resolutions for the new year, such as reading more books and exercising regularly, to improve myself in the future. I do think I will have a meaningful time. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】计划、应用文、传统节日 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：主要使用“一般将来时”； ③提示：需完整覆盖图示中四个活动及其对应目的，可适当补充细节，使内容连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山引出春节计划； 第二步，依次描述四项计划及其意义； 第三步，总结感受。 [亮点词汇] ①make…cozy使……舒适 ②spend time with陪伴 ③improve myself提升自我 [高分句型] ①I plan to visit my grandparents in the countryside. (不定式作宾语) ②…such as reading more books and exercising regularly, to improve myself in the future. (such as举例，不定式作目的状语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $