精品解析：四川省达州市达川中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

达川中学2025年秋季九年级上期质量检测（一） 英 语 试 卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第I卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍 1. Who is the man going to visit this summer? A. His workmates. B. His teachers. C. His relatives. 2. What was the weather like on the Mid-Autumn night? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. What will Bill do tomorrow evening? A. Do exercise. B. Go to the party. C. Look after his grandma. 4. How long does it take to get to the computer museum on foot? A 15 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 5 minutes. 5. When does Betty read an English story every day? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.6. How often does the boy go swimming? 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. When did the new ride open? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 7. What will the girl do? A Make a phone call. B. Try the ride. C. Take pictures. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 8. Where does Ben work? A. At the theater. B. In the museum. C. In the library. 9. How old is Jenny probably? A. 6. B. 10. C. 15. 10. What can little kids get for free? A. Paintings B. CDs C. Stamps. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where does Min sometimes travel during the holidays? A. To the mountains. B. To the sea. C. To the forest. 12. What is Yunnori? A. A festival. B. A game. C. A meal. 13. What does Min’s mom usually make in the morning? A. Soup. B. Cake. C. Juice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 14. How many times has Sarah been to China? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 15. In which month did Sarah go to Hangzhou? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 16. How did Sarah go to the park from the hotel? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When will Nina give a party? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. 18. What kind of party will Nina throw? A. A surprise party. B. A birthday party. C. A housewarming party. 19. Which bus does Nina advise Alice to take? A. The No. 6 bus. B. The No. 20 bus. C. The No. 26 bus. 20. What is in front of Nina’s house? A. A supermarket. B. A bookstore. C. A library. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题,每小题1分,计10分） 从每小题所给的A B C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案. 1. —________ noisy the room is! —There are so many people ________ in it. A. What; sing B. How; singing C. What; singing 2. —________ do you improve your listening skills? —I improve them ________ watching English movies. A. How; by B. How; through C. What; for 3. I’m new at the party and I don’t have a friend ________. A. to talk with B. talking with C. to speak 4. They were ________ tired ________ they didn’t move any more. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that 5. My aunt is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ______ of cartoon characters. A. ability B. weight C. shape 6. —I wonder ________. —Yes, it tastes really nice. A. who likes eating zongzi B. where we can buy this kind of zongzi C. if zongzi is delicious 7. We will be free tomorrow, so I suggest ________ the computer museum. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit 8. —What did the geography teacher say, Jim? —He told us that the earth ________ around once every 24 hours, which makes a day. A. is turning B. turned C. turns 9. —The Qingming Festival is a day for honoring the dead. —Yes, and it is also a good time ________ the coming of spring. A. celebrate B. to celebrate C. celebrating 10. —What’s the secret ________ happy? —I think it is helping others. A. to be B. being C. to being 第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C或D选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Baduanjin (八段锦) is an ancient health exercise from China. It has become ____11____these days with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online. They believe that after ____12____ baduanjin their bodies have become stronger. Baduanjin is a simple health exercise. It has eight gentle steps. It is good for the ____13____, and it is also fit for young people who ____14____ for long hours in the office or have bad feelings. Besides, the practice doesn’t need much space or time. It uses breathing and concentration (专注) skills to ____15____ both body and mind. 11. A. popular B. interesting C. important 12. A. sharing B. practicing C. remembering 13. A. old B. poor C. disabled 14. A. sit B. sleep C. study 15. A. guide B. check C. improve B Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. TCM has a long history. The ____16____ medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2, 000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and ____17____. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work ____18____ together. The human body needs such a ____19____ too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you ____20____. Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to ____21____ on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. ____22____, TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, ____23____ the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body ____24____ often. Just as the saying goes, running water is never stale. So do exercise more often. Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more _____25_____ around the world. A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. 16. A. easiest B. earliest C. newest D. biggest 17. A. objects B. plants C. animals D. nature 18. A. hard B. well C. quietly D. confidently 19. A. culture B. book C. balance D. promise 20. A. time B. advice C. medicine D. difficulty 21. A. eat B. drink C. play D. smile 22. A. But B. However C. While D. Although 23. A. clean up B. show off C. look up D. turn off 24. A. staying B. relaxing C. moving D. sitting 25. A. expensive B. safe C. modern D. popular 第三节 补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分;计5分） Choose the best response from A to F W: Can you tell me some of the customs (风俗) on New Year’s Day in Hong Kong, Johnny? M: Of course. ____26____ For example, we eat mushrooms because they bring people good luck and lots of money. W: In Scotland we also have special food, such as cake with lots of fruit in it. ____27____ M: We also wear new clothes which are thought to be lucky as well. W: Really? In Scotland, cleaning the house is another thing that is supposed to be lucky. So the day before New Year’s Day, everything in the house should be cleaned. M: ____28____ W: The front and back doors should be left open. M: ____29____ W: In this way, the old can get out of the back doors and the new can come in through the front doors. M: ____30____ A. We eat special food that has special meanings. B. How interesting it is! C. Why are the doors kept open? D. Can you tell me something about your hometown? E. Are there any other customs? F. We also think this kind of cake can bring us good luck and much money. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,计30分） 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出最佳答案. A Choose the best choice from A, B, or C, according to the passage. London Transport Museum London Transport Museum was set up in 1980. It brings to life the history of London’s public transport network (交通网络)—its buses, trains and taxis, from the 19th century to the present day. The museum has two sites (地点) in London. The main site in Covent Garden is open to the public every day. It reopened in 2007 after a two-year repair. The other site, located (位于) in Acton, is open on visitor days all year round. Opening time (the main site) ●Museum galleries (展览馆) Open daily 10:00~18:00 Last entry (进入) 17:15 ●Museum shop Sunday—Tuesday 10:00~18:30 Wednesday—Saturday 10:00~19:00 Museum tickets (the main site) Adult: £17.50 Children and young people aged 18 and under: free (Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied (陪同) by an adult. ) You can save by booking your ticket online at £16. For more information, visit https://www.ltmuseum.co.uk. 31. London Transport Museum has a history of ________. A. 19 years B. about 40 years C. over 100 years 32. How long is the museum shop open on Saturday? A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. 33 Who can enter the museum alone and without paying? A. 12-year-old Joanna. B. 18-year-old Peter. C. 20-year-old Mike. 34. If you buy three tickets online, you can save ________. A. £4.5 B. £16 C. £17.5 35. Which of the following is TRUE about the main site of London Transport Museum? A. It’s in Acton. B. It’s closed on Mondays. C. Visitors can’t enter its galleries at 17:20. B There are a number of fun holidays in the world, such as World Sleep Day, Bird Loving Day, and Clean off Your Desk Day. The seventeenth day in the first month of the year is Kid Inventors’ Day (KID), a day to encourage all the children to think actively and try inventing something new. The holiday commemorates the birthday of Benjamin Franklin, and celebrates (赞扬) kid inventors around the world. It also encourages children to be creative when solving problems. Benjamin Franklin was one of this country’s greatest inventors. When he was still a playful child, he invented the precursor (前身) to the swimming flippers (脚蹼) at the age of eleven. It was a year after he stopped going to school. You may think the invention helped our feet, but to your surprise, in fact, it helped the hand instead of the foot. Then how to celebrate the holiday? Here is some advice. If you have children or there are children around you, you can follow the advice. For example, you are a parent or a teacher. ★Give the kids problem-solving toys and games to help them develop thinking skills. ★Encourage the kids to search for ideas to solve problems in a new way. If a child has an idea for a game or something else, help him make his dream come true. ★There are quite a few stories about children inventing things. Collect such stories like “Little Inventors” and “Smart Young Edison”. You can spend some time talking to the kids about kid inventors, and encourage them to learn from them. Let kids know that their ideas or inventions don’t have to be great. Small things can also solve big problems. So do young children. As a saying goes, man’s will doesn’t depend on his age. 36. “________” has the similar meaning to the underlined word “commemorates” in Paragraph 2. A. Thinks about B. Congratulates C. Remembers D. Celebrates 37. According to the passage, Benjamin Franklin stopped going to school ________. A. because his family was poor B. after he invented something for swimmers C. after he became an inventor D. when he was still a young boy 38. The writer advises teachers to ________. A. offer help when students have new ideas B. let students know they must do big things C. give their own creative ideas to students D. buy toys and games for clever students 39. We can infer that the writer agrees that ________. A. we need great inventions instead of small ones B. young children can also do great things C. only small things can solve big problems D. kid inventors' inventions are the greatest 40. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Stories About Benjamin Franklin B. Fun Holiday—Kid Inventors’ Day C. What to Do on Special Holidays D. How to Become a Successful Inventor C Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary (普通的) people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them. Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue (追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school (辍学) after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations (捐款) to provide money for the school. She has convinced parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges. When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary(书记) of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. So he led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. ________. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s. Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties(县) and 128,000 villages where these people live are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible (负责的) for reducing 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s. 41. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. It made Mao feel unhappy B. Mao failed to build the road C. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road D. Mao hated this village very much 42. What do you know about Mr. Mao according to the text? A. He works as a teacher in the village. B. He encouraged young people to return to the village C. He did two things to help the villagers. D. He led villagers to build a road in a short time. 43. What’s the right structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 44. What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph? A. To praise (表扬) the spirits of model workers. B. To show great achievements against poverty. C. To spread the ways of fighting against poverty. D. To describe the experiences of fighting against poverty. 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The teacher helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving materials. B. The per capita income in Mao’s village was more than ￥500 in the 1990s. C. The young people who stayed in the village grew oranges in the past. D. Miss Zhang has been helping girls pursue education for over 40 years. 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题;每小题2分计10分） Why Should We Learn Body Language? In English classes, we spend a large amount of time studying grammar and learning new words. ___46___ Few of us, however, pay enough attention to body language. So body language is not important, is it? The answer is, “Yes!” As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” ___47___ For example, shrug (耸) our shoulders, and without a word, we’ve just said, “I don’t know.” Body language can help us stress what we are saying. It can help us express our true and inner feelings. Moreover, body language can help us find out if someone is lying. Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact (接触). ___48___ Because they are uncomfortable with the conversation. In job interviews, the interviewers can sometimes judge the interviewee before he or she speaks. ___49___ It can show if you really care about your friends. Leaning forward (身体前倾) into the conversation, for example, means you are interested in what is being said. Listening without making eye contact means you are not paying attention but are waiting for your turn to speak. Scientists have been studying body language for a long time. They say more than 70 percent of our messages are delivered (传递) through body language. Sometimes, body language is more accurate (精准的) than the words we use. So it is very important for us to learn body language. ___50___ We will find it easier to get a job. We will also have lasting friendships. A. Why should we learn body language? B. They may turn away or raise their shoulders. C. Body language is also important in our personal lives. D. We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills. E. Sometimes we can communicate things even without a single word. F. We are less likely to be misunderstood by understanding body language. 第II卷（共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题,每小题1分;计10分） 温馨提示:只要有大小写 单词拼写 语法等错误,均不给分. A. 根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式. （共5小题;每小题1分计5分） 51. Because of his poor p________, he can’t say the letter “R” clearly. 52. Lucy is one of the most a________ students in our class. She often takes part in all kinds of activities at school. 53. Because there’s little time left, Tom is in a r________ to get to school. 54. W________ breaks the school rules should be punished. 55. It’s best to have c________ with our parents when they are angry with you. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空. （共5小题;每小题1分计5分） 56. Sometimes I feel ________（stress）because of my parents’ high expectations. 57. As the saying goes, “Love leads us to ________ (together)”. 58. They ________(发现) something strange at the foot of the mountain yesterday. 59. If you’ve tried and have not won, never stop for crying. Just go on with your ________ (有耐心的) trying. 60. Two weeks ago, I bought a robot from your shop. However, I am not ________ (satisfy) with it at all. 第二节 句子（共5小题，每小题1分;计5分） 根据所给提示完成句子. 每空一词含缩略词. 61. I think that he heard the good news.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ that he heard the good news. 62. Can you help me carry this heavy box? I wanted to know.（合并句子） I wanted to know ________ you ________ help me carry this heavy box. 63. 在他的帮助下，我的英语口语技能也提高了。 With his help, my spoken English skills improved ________ ________. 64. The Water Festival is really fun. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the Water Festival is! 65. Hou Yi made a plan to take the medicine with his wife. (同义句) Hou Yi ________ ________ take the medicine with his wife. 第三节 综合填空（共20小题每小题1分;计20分） A. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It’s ____66____ the 15th day of the first lunar month. It means the end of the Spring Festival. In 2008, it became a National Intangible Cultural Heritage. Eating yuanxiao is a big part of the festival. In the north, people call it yuanxiao, and in the ____67____ (south) place, it’s tangyuan. Families make and eat it together. It stands for unity and ____68____ ( happy). Watching lanterns is fun. People hang many colorful lanterns. Some let go of sky lanterns ____69____ put river lights on the water ____70____ ( wish) for good luck. ____71____ (guess) lantern riddles is also popular. People write riddles on paper and put them on lanterns. Others try to guess ____72____ answers. Stilt walking and lion dancing are also at the festival. Stilt walkers walk on tall sticks. Lion dancers wear bright clothes and move to the drums. Now, the Lantern Festival is getting popular in some Western ____73____ (country). Local people have lantern parades to share Chinese culture. The Lantern Festival helps pass down Chinese culture. It ____74____ (bring) families and neighbors closer and shows people’s hopes for a ____75____ (good) life. B. 选词填空 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 but, you, one, after, instead, what, so, high, day, as, sentence How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practice ____76____ what a football player does every day. During the practice the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. ____77____ he won’t have to think of passing the ball in the game. He will just do it. You can train ____78____ to think in English this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use in your ____79____ life, simple everyday words from “book” “shoe” or “tree”. For example, whenever you see a book, you should think of it in English ____80____ of in your mother language. ____81____ you have learned to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step—thinking in ____82____. Listening and repeating is a very useful way to learn a language. Listen ____83____ and don’t care too much about whether you fully understand the sentences you’re hearing. And then try to repeat ____84____ you hear. The more you listen, the more you learn. After you reach a ____85____ level than before, start having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English. 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 86. 你的笔友Tom正在学习中文，并且对中国传统节日很感兴趣，并打算来你家过春节。请你写信向他分享学习中文的好方法，介绍一下中国的春节。 ways of learning Chinese 1. listen to the tapes 2. read as much as you can 3. keep a diary in Chinese… Spring Festival 1. clean the house 2. family members get together to eat a big dinner 3. visit relatives Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you some good ways to learn Chinese well. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can be helpful to you. And I’m looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 达川中学2025年秋季九年级上期质量检测（一） 英 语 试 卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第I卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍 1. Who is the man going to visit this summer? A. His workmates. B. His teachers. C. His relatives. 2. What was the weather like on the Mid-Autumn night? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. What will Bill do tomorrow evening? A. Do exercise. B. Go to the party. C. Look after his grandma. 4. How long does it take to get to the computer museum on foot? A. 15 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 5 minutes. 5 When does Betty read an English story every day? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.6. How often does the boy go swimming? 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. When did the new ride open? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 7. What will the girl do? A Make a phone call. B. Try the ride. C. Take pictures. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does Ben work? A. At the theater. B. In the museum. C. In the library. 9. How old is Jenny probably? A. 6. B. 10. C. 15. 10. What can little kids get for free? A. Paintings B. CDs C. Stamps. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where does Min sometimes travel during the holidays? A. To the mountains. B. To the sea. C. To the forest. 12. What is Yunnori? A. A festival. B. A game. C. A meal. 13. What does Min’s mom usually make in the morning? A. Soup. B. Cake. C. Juice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 14. How many times has Sarah been to China? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 15. In which month did Sarah go to Hangzhou? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 16. How did Sarah go to the park from the hotel? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When will Nina give a party? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. 18. What kind of party will Nina throw? A. A surprise party. B. A birthday party. C. A housewarming party. 19. Which bus does Nina advise Alice to take? A. The No. 6 bus. B. The No. 20 bus. C. The No. 26 bus. 20. What is in front of Nina’s house? A. A supermarket. B. A bookstore. C. A library. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题,每小题1分,计10分） 从每小题所给的A B C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案. 1. —________ noisy the room is! —There are so many people ________ in it. A. What; sing B. How; singing C. What; singing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这房间多吵啊！——有很多人在里面唱歌。 考查感叹句以及非谓语动词。中心词noisy是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓。there be sb doing sth“有某人正在做某事”，现在分词作定语，故选B。 2. —________ do you improve your listening skills? —I improve them ________ watching English movies. A. How; by B. How; through C. What; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是如何提高听力技能的？ ——我通过看英语电影来提高。 考查特殊疑问词和介词。how如何；what什么；by通过某种方式；through通过某个过程；for为了。根据“improve your listening skills”以及“watching English movies”可知，对方是想询问“如何提升听力技能”，我方回答“通过看英语电影的方式”。故选A。 3. I’m new at the party and I don’t have a friend ________. A to talk with B. talking with C. to speak 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是派对上的新人，并且我没有朋友可以交谈。 考查非谓语动词。“to talk with”是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“a friend”，表示“没有可以交谈的朋友”，talk with sb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人交谈”，“talking with”是现在分词形式，一般不用于此处作后置定语；“to speak”中speak是不及物动词，若表示“与某人说话”，需要加介词to或with，C选项缺少介词，所以也不正确。故选A。 4. They were ________ tired ________ they didn’t move any more. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们太累了以至于他们再也动弹不了。 考查结果状语从句。such…that如此……以至于……，such+名词+that+句子；too…to太……而不能，too+形容词/副词+to后跟动词原形；so…that如此……以至于……，so+形容词/副词+that+句子。根据“They were…tired…they didn’t move any more.”可知，此处表示他们是如此的累以至于再也动不了。“tired”为形容词，因此用so…that引导结果状语从句，故选C。 5. My aunt is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ______ of cartoon characters. A. ability B. weight C. shape 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姑姑擅长剪纸。她能把图片剪成卡通人物的形状。 考查名词辨析。ability能力；weight重量；shape形状。根据“She can cut out pictures in the ... of cartoon characters.”可知，把图片剪成卡通人物的形状。故选C。 6. —I wonder ________. —Yes, it tastes really nice. A. who likes eating zongzi B. where we can buy this kind of zongzi C. if zongzi is delicious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道粽子是否好吃。——是的，它尝起来确实很棒。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。who likes eating zongzi谁喜欢吃粽子；where we can buy this kind of zongzi我们在哪里能买到这种粽子；if zongzi is delicious粽子是否好吃。根据答语“Yes, it tastes really nice.”可知，回答的是“是否好吃”这个一般疑问句，故问句应用if引导宾语从句询问“是否”。故选C。 7. We will be free tomorrow, so I suggest ________ the computer museum. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们明天有空，所以我建议参观计算机博物馆。 考查动名词。to visit参观，不定式；visiting参观，动名词；visit参观，动词原形。动词“suggest”后需接动名词作宾语，suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”。故选B。 8. —What did the geography teacher say, Jim? —He told us that the earth ________ around once every 24 hours, which makes a day. A. is turning B. turned C. turns 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，地理老师说了什么？——他告诉我们地球每 24 小时自转一圈，这就形成了一天。 考查动词时态。is turning现在进行时；turned一般过去时；turns一般现在时。根据“He told us that the earth...around once every 24 hours”可知，表示客观真理、自然规律时，要用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响，故选C。 9. —The Qingming Festival is a day for honoring the dead. —Yes, and it is also a good time ________ the coming of spring. A. celebrate B. to celebrate C. celebrating 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——清明节是祭奠逝者的日子。——是的，它也是庆祝春天到来的好时节。 考查动词短语。celebrate庆祝，动词原形；to celebrate庆祝，不定式；celebrating庆祝，动名词。此处为“It is a good time to do sth.”固定句型，表示“是做某事的好时机”，此处指庆祝春天到来的好时机。故选B。 10. —What’s the secret ________ happy? —I think it is helping others. A. to be B. being C. to being 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快乐的秘诀是什么？——我认为是帮助他人。 考查“介词to+动名词短语”作后置定语的用法。to be动词不定式；being动名词形式；to being介词to+动名词形式。根据句意可知，此处表示“快乐的秘诀”，应用“the secret to…”表示“……的秘诀”，其中to为介词，且形容词happy前应补充be动词与之搭配，则介词to后应用being形式。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C或D选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Baduanjin (八段锦) is an ancient health exercise from China. It has become ____11____these days with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online. They believe that after ____12____ baduanjin, their bodies have become stronger. Baduanjin is a simple health exercise. It has eight gentle steps. It is good for the ____13____, and it is also fit for young people who ____14____ for long hours in the office or have bad feelings. Besides, the practice doesn’t need much space or time. It uses breathing and concentration (专注) skills to ____15____ both body and mind. 11. A. popular B. interesting C. important 12. A. sharing B. practicing C. remembering 13. A. old B. poor C. disabled 14. A. sit B. sleep C. study 15. A. guide B. check C. improve 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以保持健康的室内活动——八段锦。 【11题详解】 句意：随着越来越多的人在网上分享他们的锻炼经历，它已经变得流行起来。 popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online”可知，越来越多的人在网上分享他们的锻炼经历，说明它变得受欢迎，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他们相信在练习八段锦之后，他们的身体变得更强壮了。 sharing分享；practicing练习；remembering记得。根据“They believe that after…baduanjin, their bodies have become stronger”可知，练习八段锦之后，身体变得更强壮了，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：它对老年人有好处，也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。 old老的；poor贫穷的；disabled残疾的。根据“and it is also fit for young people”可知，适合老人也适合年轻人，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：它对老年人有好处，也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。 sit坐；sleep睡觉；study学习。根据“for long hours in the office”可知，适合在办公室久坐的人，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：它使用呼吸和集中注意力的技巧来改善身心。 guide引导；check检查；improve提高。根据“It uses breathing and concentration (专注) skills to…both body and mind”可知，八段锦有助于改善身心，故选C。 B Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. TCM has a long history. The ____16____ medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2, 000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and ____17____. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work ____18____ together. The human body needs such a ____19____ too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you ____20____. Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to ____21____ on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. ____22____, TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, ____23____ the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body ____24____ often. Just as the saying goes, running water is never stale. So do exercise more often. Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more _____25_____ around the world. A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. 16. A. easiest B. earliest C. newest D. biggest 17. A. objects B. plants C. animals D. nature 18. A. hard B. well C. quietly D. confidently 19. A. culture B. book C. balance D. promise 20. A. time B. advice C. medicine D. difficulty 21. A. eat B. drink C. play D. smile 22. A. But B. However C. While D. Although 23. A. clean up B. show off C. look up D. turn off 24. A. staying B. relaxing C. moving D. sitting 25. A. expensive B. safe C. modern D. popular 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阴阳平衡很重要等中医的一些文化及其中医在世界上越来越受欢迎。 【16题详解】 句意：中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。 easiest最容易的；earliest最早的；newest最新的；biggest最大的。根据“Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2, 000 years ago”可知，《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。所以此处介绍最早出现的时间。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这本书是关于人与自然的关系。 objects目标；plants植物；animals动物；nature自然。根据“In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work…together.”在中国文化中，阴和阳是自然的两部分。如果阴阳合一，自然就会保持平衡。可见，此处是指人与自然的关系。故选D。 18题详解】 句意：如果阴阳合一，自然就会保持平衡。 hard困难地；well好地；quietly安静地；confidently自信地。根据“Nature keeps balanced自然保持平衡”可知，此处是指阴阳和谐相处才会保持自然平衡。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：人体也需要这样的平衡。 culture文化；book书；balance平衡；promise承诺。根据“Nature keeps balanced自然保持平衡”和空格后“too也”可知，人体跟自然一样，也需要这样的平衡。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：特别是，对于一些健康问题，中医不会给你吃药。 time时间；advice建议；medicine药；difficulty困难。根据“Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat.相反，他可能只给你一个饮食计划和正确的饮食方法。”可知，中医往往会给一些通过食疗的建议来代替药物。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：例如，在上学的路上，在我们的办公桌前，或者在电视机前吃饭是很常见的。 eat吃；drink喝；play玩；smile笑。根据“Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat.相反，他可能只给你一个饮食计划和正确的饮食方法。”可知，在这些地方吃东西是很常见的。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，中医认为这是错误的。 But但是；However然而；While（对比两件事物）……而；Although虽然，尽管。根据“it is common to…on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV.在上学的路上，在我们的办公桌前，或者在电视机前吃饭是很常见的”和“TCM thinks it’s wrong.中医认为这是错误的。”可知，前后是转折关系，而且空格后有逗号，所以用However表转折。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：吃饭时，关掉电视，远离办公桌。 clean up清理；show off炫耀；look up查阅；turn off关闭。根据“it is common to…on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV.在上学的路上，在我们的办公桌前，或者在电视机前吃饭是很常见的”和“While eating,…the TV and keep away from the work desk. 吃饭时，……电视，远离办公桌。”可知，关掉电视符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：同时，让你的身体经常运动。 staying停留；relaxing放松；moving移动，活动；sitting坐。根据“Just as the saying goes, running water is never stale. So do exercise more often.俗话说，流水不腐。所以多锻炼”可知，建议要经常做运动。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：如今，中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。 expensive昂贵的；safe安全的；modern时尚的；popular受欢迎的。根据“A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.一份政府报告说，现在有183个国家和地区的人们正在使用中医。”可知，如今，中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。故选D。 第三节 补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分;计5分） Choose the best response from A to F W: Can you tell me some of the customs (风俗) on New Year’s Day in Hong Kong, Johnny? M: Of course. ____26____ For example, we eat mushrooms because they bring people good luck and lots of money. W: In Scotland we also have special food, such as cake with lots of fruit in it. ____27____ M: We also wear new clothes which are thought to be lucky as well. W: Really? In Scotland, cleaning the house is another thing that is supposed to be lucky. So the day before New Year’s Day, everything in the house should be cleaned. M: ____28____ W: The front and back doors should be left open. M: ____29____ W: In this way, the old can get out of the back doors and the new can come in through the front doors. M: ____30____ A. We eat special food that has special meanings. B. How interesting it is! C. Why are the doors kept open? D. Can you tell me something about your hometown? E. Are there any other customs? F. We also think this kind of cake can bring us good luck and much money. 【答案】26. A 27. F 28. E 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要讲述了香港和苏格兰在新年时的不同风俗习惯。 【26题详解】 根据“For example, we eat mushrooms because they bring people good luck and lots of money.”可推知，此处应填入与“吃特殊食物”相关的内容。选项A“我们吃有特殊意义的食物”与后文“蘑菇带来好运”形成逻辑衔接，符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“In Scotland we also have special food, such as cake with lots of fruit in it.”可知，此处应是对这种蛋糕的意义进行说明。选项F“我们也认为这种蛋糕能给我们带来好运和很多财富”符合语境，与上文“水果蛋糕”形成并列说明，且“good luck”与后文香港习俗中的“luck”呼应。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“The front and back doors should be left open.”可知，此处应是询问是否有其他风俗。选项E“还有其他风俗吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“In this way, the old can get out of the back doors and the new can come in through the front doors.”可知，此处应是询问门保持敞开的原因。选项C“为什么门要开着？”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据前文对苏格兰元旦风俗中门保持敞开原因的解释，可推知此处应是表达觉得有趣。选项B“多么有趣啊！”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,计30分） 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出最佳答案. A Choose the best choice from A, B, or C, according to the passage. London Transport Museum London Transport Museum was set up in 1980. It brings to life the history of London’s public transport network (交通网络)—its buses, trains and taxis, from the 19th century to the present day. The museum has two sites (地点) in London. The main site in Covent Garden is open to the public every day. It reopened in 2007 after a two-year repair. The other site, located (位于) in Acton, is open on visitor days all year round. Opening time (the main site) ●Museum galleries (展览馆) Open daily 10:00~18:00 Last entry (进入) 17:15 ●Museum shop Sunday—Tuesday 10:00~18:30 Wednesday—Saturday 10:00~19:00 Museum tickets (the main site) Adult: £17.50 Children and young people aged 18 and under: free (Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied (陪同) by an adult. ) You can save by booking your ticket online at £16. For more information, visit https://www.ltmuseum.co.uk. 31. London Transport Museum has a history of ________. A. 19 years B. about 40 years C. over 100 years 32. How long is the museum shop open on Saturday? A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. 33. Who can enter the museum alone and without paying? A. 12-year-old Joanna. B. 18-year-old Peter. C. 20-year-old Mike. 34. If you buy three tickets online, you can save ________. A. £4.5 B. £16 C. £17.5 35. Which of the following is TRUE about the main site of London Transport Museum? A. It’s in Acton. B. It’s closed on Mondays. C. Visitors can’t enter its galleries at 17:20. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦交通博物馆的历史、开放时间、票价等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“London Transport Museum was set up in 1980.”可知，博物馆成立于1980年，距今已有约40年历史。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Wednesday—Saturday 10:00~19:00（周三至周六10:00~19:00）”可知，周六博物馆商店开放时间为9小时。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Children and young people aged 18 and under: free（18岁及以下的儿童和青少年免费）”和“Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied by an adult.（12岁及以下的儿童必须由成人陪同。）”可知，18岁的Peter可以免费且独自进入博物馆。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Adult: £17.50（成人票：17.5英镑）”和“You can save by booking your ticket online at £16.（您可以在线预订门票，价格为16英镑，可节省费用。）”可知，每张票节省1.5英镑，三张票共节省4.5英镑。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Last entry 17:15（最后入场时间17:15）”可知，17:20无法进入画廊。故选C。 B There are a number of fun holidays in the world, such as World Sleep Day, Bird Loving Day, and Clean off Your Desk Day. The seventeenth day in the first month of the year is Kid Inventors’ Day (KID), a day to encourage all the children to think actively and try inventing something new. The holiday commemorates the birthday of Benjamin Franklin, and celebrates (赞扬) kid inventors around the world. It also encourages children to be creative when solving problems. Benjamin Franklin was one of this country’s greatest inventors. When he was still a playful child, he invented the precursor (前身) to the swimming flippers (脚蹼) at the age of eleven. It was a year after he stopped going to school. You may think the invention helped our feet, but to your surprise, in fact, it helped the hand instead of the foot. Then how to celebrate the holiday? Here is some advice. If you have children or there are children around you, you can follow the advice. For example, you are a parent or a teacher. ★Give the kids problem-solving toys and games to help them develop thinking skills. ★Encourage the kids to search for ideas to solve problems in a new way. If a child has an idea for a game or something else, help him make his dream come true. ★There are quite a few stories about children inventing things. Collect such stories like “Little Inventors” and “Smart Young Edison”. You can spend some time talking to the kids about kid inventors, and encourage them to learn from them. Let kids know that their ideas or inventions don’t have to be great. Small things can also solve big problems. So do young children. As a saying goes, man’s will doesn’t depend on his age. 36. “________” has the similar meaning to the underlined word “commemorates” in Paragraph 2. A. Thinks about B. Congratulates C. Remembers D. Celebrates 37. According to the passage, Benjamin Franklin stopped going to school ________. A. because his family was poor B. after he invented something for swimmers C. after he became an inventor D. when he was still a young boy 38. The writer advises teachers to ________. A. offer help when students have new ideas B. let students know they must do big things C. give their own creative ideas to students D. buy toys and games for clever students 39. We can infer that the writer agrees that ________. A. we need great inventions instead of small ones B. young children can also do great things C. only small things can solve big problems D. kid inventors' inventions are the greatest 40. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Stories About Benjamin Franklin B. Fun Holiday—Kid Inventors’ Day C. What to Do on Special Holidays D. How to Become a Successful Inventor 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上的有趣节日之一——1月17日的儿童发明家日，提及该节日纪念本杰明·富兰克林诞辰、赞扬全球儿童发明家并鼓励儿童创新，还介绍了富兰克林儿时的发明及庆祝该节日的建议。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The holiday commemorates the birthday of Benjamin Franklin, and celebrates (赞扬) kid inventors around the world.”可知，“commemorates”与“celebrates”为并列关系，结合语境可推测其含义为“纪念”。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was still a playful child, he invented the precursor (前身) to the swimming flippers (脚蹼) at the age of eleven. It was a year after he stopped going to school.”可知，本杰明·富兰克林在11岁发明了游泳脚蹼的前身，而这是他辍学一年之后的事，由此可推断他辍学的时候还是个小孩子。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Encourage the kids to search for ideas to solve problems in a new way. If a child has an idea for a game or something else, help him make his dream come true.”可知，作者建议老师在孩子有新想法时提供帮助，助力他们实现梦想。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Let kids know that their ideas or inventions don’t have to be great. Small things can also solve big problems. So do young children. As a saying goes, man’s will doesn’t depend on his age.”可知，作者认为孩子的想法或发明不一定非要很伟大，小事也能解决大问题，并且引用“人的意志不取决于年龄”这句谚语，由此可推断作者认同小孩子也能做了不起的事。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章开篇介绍世界上有许多有趣的节日，随后重点围绕“Kid Inventors’ Day”展开，介绍了该节日的日期、意义以及庆祝建议。故选B。 C Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary (普通的) people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them. Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue (追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school (辍学) after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations (捐款) to provide money for the school. She has convinced parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges. When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary(书记) of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. So he led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. ________. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s. Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties(县) and 128,000 villages where these people live are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible (负责的) for reducing 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s. 41. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. It made Mao feel unhappy B. Mao failed to build the road C. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road D. Mao hated this village very much 42. What do you know about Mr. Mao according to the text? A. He works as a teacher in the village. B. He encouraged young people to return to the village C. He did two things to help the villagers. D. He led villagers to build a road in a short time. 43. What’s the right structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 44. What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph? A. To praise (表扬) the spirits of model workers. B. To show great achievements against poverty. C. To spread the ways of fighting against poverty. D. To describe the experiences of fighting against poverty. 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The teacher helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving materials. B. The per capita income in Mao’s village was more than ￥500 in the 1990s. C. The young people who stayed in the village grew oranges in the past. D. Miss Zhang has been helping girls pursue education for over 40 years. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了中国在脱贫工作中取得的巨大成就，并通过张桂梅和毛相林两个人物的事迹，介绍了普通人在其中发挥的重要作用。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“So he led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands.”和后文“Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges.”可知，空格处需要承接修路的具体内容。选项C“他们花了七年时间修了一条八公里的路”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容，毛相林做了两件事：一是带领村民修路，二是鼓励村民种橙子。选项C“他做了两件事来帮助村民”符合文意。故选C。 【43题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段（①）总起，介绍中国的脱贫成就和普通人的作用；第二段（②）和第三段（③）分别介绍张桂梅和毛相林的事迹，是并列的分述；第四段（④）总结中国脱贫的整体成果。因此结构为①总起，②③并列分述，④总结，故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段中的数字“98.99 million”“832 counties”“128,000 villages”“70 percent”等，都是为了用具体数据展示中国脱贫取得的伟大成就。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17.”，假设她17岁到云南，至今已超过40年，选项D表述正确。故选D。 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题;每小题2分计10分） Why Should We Learn Body Language? In English classes, we spend a large amount of time studying grammar and learning new words. ___46___ Few of us, however, pay enough attention to body language. So body language is not important, is it? The answer is, “Yes!” As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” ___47___ For example, shrug (耸) our shoulders, and without a word, we’ve just said, “I don’t know.” Body language can help us stress what we are saying. It can help us express our true and inner feelings. Moreover, body language can help us find out if someone is lying. Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact (接触). ___48___ Because they are uncomfortable with the conversation. In job interviews, the interviewers can sometimes judge the interviewee before he or she speaks. ___49___ It can show if you really care about your friends. Leaning forward (身体前倾) into the conversation, for example, means you are interested in what is being said. Listening without making eye contact means you are not paying attention but are waiting for your turn to speak. Scientists have been studying body language for a long time. They say more than 70 percent of our messages are delivered (传递) through body language. Sometimes, body language is more accurate (精准的) than the words we use. So it is very important for us to learn body language. ___50___ We will find it easier to get a job. We will also have lasting friendships. A. Why should we learn body language? B. They may turn away or raise their shoulders. C. Body language is also important in our personal lives. D. We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills. E. Sometimes we can communicate things even without a single word. F. We are less likely to be misunderstood by understanding body language. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. B 49. C 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明了学习肢体语言的重要性，指出它在沟通、表达真实情感、识别谎言、职场与个人生活中都有关键作用，能帮助我们更顺畅地交流并建立良好的人际关系。 【46题详解】 根据“In English classes, we spend a large amount of time studying grammar and learning new words...Few of us, however, pay enough attention to body language.”可知，这里承接上文，说明我们在英语课上除了学习语法和单词，还努力提升阅读和听力技能，选项D“我们努力提升自己的阅读和听力技能”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“As the old saying goes, ‘Actions speak louder than words.’...For example, shrug our shoulders, and without a word, we’ve just said, ‘I don’t know.””可知，这里说有时我们甚至一句话都不用说就能传递信息，选项E“有时我们甚至不用一个词就能交流事情”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact...Because they are uncomfortable with the conversation.”可知，这里是在描述撒谎者的肢体动作，选项B“他们可能会转开视线或者抬起肩膀”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“In job interviews, the interviewers can sometimes judge the interviewee before he or she speaks...It can show if you really care about your friends.”可知，这里是从职场过渡到个人生活，说明肢体语言在个人生活中也很重要，选项C“肢体语言在我们的个人生活中也很重要”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“So it is very important for us to learn body language...We will find it easier to get a job. We will also have lasting friendships.”可知，这里是说学习肢体语言的好处，选项F“通过理解肢体语言，我们不太可能被误解”符合语境。故选F。 第II卷（共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题,每小题1分;计10分） 温馨提示:只要有大小写 单词拼写 语法等错误,均不给分. A. 根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式. （共5小题;每小题1分计5分） 51. Because of his poor p________, he can’t say the letter “R” clearly. 【答案】(p)ronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于发音不好，他不能清楚地说出字母“R”。根据“he can’t say the letter ‘R’ clearly.”及首字母提示可知，是发音不好，pronunciation“发音”，形容词poor修饰名词。故填(p)ronunciation。 52. Lucy is one of the most a________ students in our class. She often takes part in all kinds of activities at school. 【答案】active##ctive 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy是我们班最活跃的学生之一。她经常参加学校里的各种活动。根据“Lucy is one of the most…students in our class. She often takes part in all kinds of activities at school.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指活跃的学生，active“活跃的”，形容词；“one of the most + 形容词原级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”。故填active。 53. Because there’s little time left, Tom is in a r________ to get to school. 【答案】rush##ush 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为没剩多少时间了，汤姆匆忙赶去学校。根据“Because there’s little time left…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“匆忙”，固定短语为in a rush；“rush”意为“冲；匆忙”，符合语境。故填rush。 54. W________ breaks the school rules should be punished. 【答案】Whoever##hoever 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论谁违反校规都应该受到惩罚。根据“...breaks the school rules should be punished”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“无论谁”，用whoever引导主语从句。故填Whoever。 55. It’s best to have c________ with our parents when they are angry with you. 【答案】(c)onversations 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们的父母对你生气时，最好和他们谈谈。根据“with our parents when they are angry with you.”以及首字母提示，设空处是说“和父母谈谈”，conversation符合语境，have conversations“对话”，固定短语。故填(c)onversations。 B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空. （共5小题;每小题1分计5分） 56. Sometimes I feel ________（stress）because of my parents’ high expectations. 【答案】stressed 【解析】 【分析】本题主要考查了词性转换 的考点。 【详解】句意：我因为父母的高期望感到有压力。空前的feel为系动词，其后经常跟形容词作表语。stress有名词及动词两种词性，不符合语法规则。但是stress后加-ed可转换为形容词词性，意为“有压力的”，主语通常为人，符合句意。故填stressed。 57. As the saying goes, “Love leads us to ________ (together)”. 【答案】togetherness 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说：“爱引领我们走向团结” 。根据句子结构“leads us to...”，这里的“to”是介词，后需接名词或名词性成分。 “together”是副词，其对应的名词形式为“togetherness”，意为“团结；亲密；和睦”，符合“爱让我们团结在一起”的语义。故填togetherness。 58. They ________(发现) something strange at the foot of the mountain yesterday. 【答案】discovered 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨天在山脚下发现了奇怪的东西。 “发现” 对应的英文单词是 “discover” ；根据 “yesterday” 可知句子用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，discover 的过去式是 discovered ，故填 discovered。 59. If you’ve tried and have not won, never stop for crying. Just go on with your ________ (有耐心的) trying. 【答案】patient 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你尝试过，但没有赢，永远不要因为哭泣而停止。继续你有耐心的尝试。根据“If you’ve tried and have not won, never stop for crying. Just go on with your…trying.”及汉语提示可知，空处指的是有耐心的，其英文表达为patient，在句子中作定语修饰名词。故填patient。 60. Two weeks ago, I bought a robot from your shop. However, I am not ________ (satisfy) with it at all. 【答案】satisfied 【解析】 【详解】句意：两周前，我从你们店买了一个机器人。然而，我对它一点也不满意。be satisfied with“对……满意”，故此处应填形容词satisfied“满意的”。故填satisfied。 第二节 句子（共5小题，每小题1分;计5分） 根据所给提示完成句子. 每空一词含缩略词. 61. I think that he heard the good news.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ that he heard the good news. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. think 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为他听到了这个好消息。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语是第一人称，且谓语动词是think等表示“认为”的词时，否定要转移到主句上，即don’t think，表示“认为……不……”。故填don’t；think。 62. Can you help me carry this heavy box? I wanted to know.（合并句子） I wanted to know ________ you ________ help me carry this heavy box. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. could 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？我想知道。合并句子时，要将一般疑问句“Can you help me carry this heavy box?”变为宾语从句。 一般疑问句变为宾语从句时，要用“if”或“whether”（表示“是否”）来引导宾语从句。同时，主句“I wanted to know”是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则，宾语从句中的时态也要相应地变为过去的某种时态，原直接引语中的“can”要变为“could”。故填if/whether；could。 63. 在他的帮助下，我的英语口语技能也提高了。 With his help, my spoken English skills improved ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. as ②. well 【解析】 【详解】对照汉语意思可知，英语句子需要补充表示 “也” 的副词短语。as well意为“也”，符合题意，故填as well。 64. The Water Festival is really fun. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the Water Festival is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. fun 【解析】 【详解】句意：泼水节真的很有趣。把陈述句改为感叹句有两种常见方式：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！或者How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！本题中fun是不可数名词，应用How引导的结构。故填How；fun。 65. Hou Yi made a plan to take the medicine with his wife. (同义句) Hou Yi ________ ________ take the medicine with his wife. 【答案】 ①. planned ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：后羿计划和妻子一起服药。表达“计划做某事”有两种常用结构：make a plan to do sth.或者plan to do sth.，二者可以互换。原句用了一般过去时made，因此同义句也要保持时态一致，动词plan需变为过去式planned，后面接不定式to。故填planned；to。 第三节 综合填空（共20小题每小题1分;计20分） A. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It’s ____66____ the 15th day of the first lunar month. It means the end of the Spring Festival. In 2008, it became a National Intangible Cultural Heritage. Eating yuanxiao is a big part of the festival. In the north, people call it yuanxiao, and in the ____67____ (south) place, it’s tangyuan. Families make and eat it together. It stands for unity and ____68____ ( happy). Watching lanterns is fun. People hang many colorful lanterns. Some let go of sky lanterns ____69____ put river lights on the water ____70____ ( wish) for good luck. ____71____ (guess) lantern riddles is also popular. People write riddles on paper and put them on lanterns. Others try to guess ____72____ answers. Stilt walking and lion dancing are also at the festival. Stilt walkers walk on tall sticks. Lion dancers wear bright clothes and move to the drums. Now, the Lantern Festival is getting popular in some Western ____73____ (country). Local people have lantern parades to share Chinese culture. The Lantern Festival helps pass down Chinese culture. It ____74____ (bring) families and neighbors closer and shows people’s hopes for a ____75____ (good) life. 【答案】66. on 67. southern 68. happiness 69. or 70. to wish 71. Guessing 72. the 73. countries 74. brings 75. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节的习俗和文化意义。 【66题详解】 句意：元宵节在农历正月十五。表示在具体某一天用介词“on”。故填on。 【67题详解】 句意：在北方，人们称之为元宵，而在南方，它被称为汤圆。设空处修饰名词“place”，应用形容词形式。故填southern。 【68题详解】 句意：它象征着团圆和幸福。设空处与“unity”并列，应用名词形式。故填happiness。 【69题详解】 句意：为了祈求好运，有些人放天灯，或者在水上放河灯。设空处连接两个并列的动作，表示选择关系。故填or。 【70题详解】 句意：为了祈求好运，有些人放天灯，或者在水上放河灯。设空处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填to wish。 【71题详解】 句意：猜灯谜也很受欢迎。设空处作主语，用动名词形式。故填Guessing。 【72题详解】 句意：其他人试图猜出答案。设空处特指“answers”，用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【73题详解】 句意：现在，元宵节在一些西方国家越来越受欢迎。设空处表示多个国家，用复数形式。故填countries。 【74题详解】 句意：它让家人和邻居更亲近，并展示了人们对更好生活的希望。句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语为“It”，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。 【75题详解】 句意：它让家人和邻居更亲近，并展示了人们对更好生活的希望。设空处修饰名词“life”，且根据“closer”可知此处表示比较，用形容词的比较级形式。故填better。 B. 选词填空 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 but, you, one, after, instead, what, so, high, day, as, sentence How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practice ____76____ what a football player does every day. During the practice, the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. ____77____ he won’t have to think of passing the ball in the game. He will just do it. You can train ____78____ to think in English this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use in your ____79____ life, simple everyday words from “book” “shoe” or “tree”. For example, whenever you see a book, you should think of it in English ____80____ of in your mother language. ____81____ you have learned to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step—thinking in ____82____. Listening and repeating is a very useful way to learn a language. Listen ____83____ and don’t care too much about whether you fully understand the sentences you’re hearing. And then try to repeat ____84____ you hear. The more you listen, the more you learn. After you reach a ____85____ level than before, start having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English. 【答案】76. as 77. So 78. yourself 79. daily 80. instead 81. After 82. sentences 83. first 84. what 85. higher 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何用英语思考的方法，以及要学会听英语，这也是学习英语的好方法。 【76题详解】 句意：我认为最好的方法是像足球运动员一样每天练习。此处as表示“像……一样”，故填as。 【77题详解】 句意：所以在比赛中他不需要考虑传球这件事。根据“During the practice, the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again.”以及“He will just do it.”可知，球员只要一遍遍练习传球就可以了，所以比赛时不用再考虑传球，只要按照练习的去做。故填So。 【78题详解】 句意：你可以用这种方法来训练自己用英语思考。根据主语“you”可知，此处用相应的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 【79题详解】 句意：第一步是想一些你在日常生活中用到的单词。根据“simple everyday words from ‘book’ ‘shoe’ or ‘tree’”可知，此处表示“日常的”，用day的形容词性daily。故填daily。 【80题详解】 句意：例如，每当你看到一本书，你就应该用英语来思考它的含义，而不是用母语。instead of表示“代替，而不是”。故填instead。 【81题详解】 句意：在你学会用英语思考几个单词之后，进行下一步——用英语思考句子意思。根据“...then move on to the next step...”可知，用英语思考单词之后，下一步是思考句子。故填After。 【82题详解】 句意：在你学会用英语思考几个单词之后，进行下一步——用英语思考句子的意思。根据“After you have learned to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step...”可知，在用英语思考单词的基础上，下一步是思考句子，而且sentence为可数名词，此处用复数。故填sentences。 【83题详解】 句意：先听，不要太在意是否能听懂你听到的所有句子。根据“And then try to repeat...”可知，在重复之前，应该先听。此处first表示“首先，第一”，故要把备选词中的one改成first。故填first。 【84题详解】 句意：然后尽力重复你所听到的。此处“what you hear”表示“你所听到的内容”。故填what。 【85题详解】 句意：在你达到更高的水平之后，开始用英语和自己对话。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级。a higher level表示“一种更高的水平”。故填higher。 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 86. 你的笔友Tom正在学习中文，并且对中国传统节日很感兴趣，并打算来你家过春节。请你写信向他分享学习中文的好方法，介绍一下中国的春节。 ways of learning Chinese 1. listen to the tapes 2. read as much as you can 3. keep a diary in Chinese… Spring Festival 1. clean the house 2. family members get together to eat a big dinner 3. visit relatives Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you some good ways to learn Chinese well. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can be helpful to you. And I’m looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you some good ways to learn Chinese well. Firstly, listening to tapes helps improve pronunciation. Secondly, reading Chinese books or stories widely is useful. Thirdly, keeping a diary in Chinese daily can practice writing. Mastering these small tips will help you better understand the interesting customs of Spring Festival. Spring Festival is the most important holiday in China. Before it, we clean our house to sweep away bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, family members get together for a big dinner. During the festival, we visit relatives and wish each other good luck. I hope my advice can be helpful to you. And I’m looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：书信作文 ②时态：一般现在时 ③提示：需包含学习中文的方法（至少三点）和春节习俗（至少三点），并保持书信格式。 【写作步骤】 第一步：承接开头，用Firstly/Secondly/Thirdly有序介绍三种学习方法。 第二步：另起一段，介绍春节，按时间顺序描述清洁房屋、年夜饭、走亲访友。 第三步：自然结尾，呼应已给出的祝愿语。 【亮点词汇】 ①improve 提高 ②widely 广泛地 ③relatives 亲戚 【高分句型】 ①Firstly, listening to tapes helps improve pronunciation.（运用了动名词短语作主语） ②Spring Festival is the most important holiday in China.（运用了最高级） ③During the festival, we visit relatives and wish each other good luck.（运用了并列谓语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $