Unit 4 What do we buy（单元测试·提高卷）英语沪教版四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 4 What do we buy （单元测试·提高卷）沪教版四年级上册（新教材） 参考解析 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每题1分，共5分） C C B A B 【详解】1. chore 2. ship 3. bike 4. airport 5. way 二、听录音，选择合适的选项补全句子。（每题1分，共5分）  B A B A B 【详解】1. Lucy eats a hamburger in a restaurant. 2. There is a toy shop across from the hotel. 3. Joy’s mum buys a pair of shoes in Happy Shop. 4. There are many fun places to see and things to do in the city. 5. The bus stop is between the hotel and the bookshop. 三、听对话三次，判断下列句子是否符合对话内容，如符合，在括号里写“T”，否则写“F”。（每题2分，共10分） F F T F T 【详解】Shop assistant: Good morning, can I help you? Boy: Yes, please. I want to buy a school bag. Shop assistant: Do you like this black one or that purple one? Boy: I like the black bag. Black is cool. I like it best. How much is it? Shop assistant: It’s 90 yuan. Boy: It’s not expensive. I’ll take it. And I want some pencils, too. Shop assistant: What about these ones? Boy: They’re nice. How much are they? Shop assistant: 8 yuan for ten pencils. Boy: I’ll take the black bag and ten pencils. Shop assistant: OK. 90 and 8 is 98 yuan, please. Do you want anything else? Boy: No, thanks. 四、听录音，补全短文。（每空2分，共10分） C B A E D 【详解】听力材料： M: My community is nice. My favourite place is the park. In the park, there is a playground. Children play games there. There is also a toy shop. I buy nice toys there. There is a library. It is not very big, but there are some great books in it. There is a small museum too. There are some old photos. People can read stories about them. 笔试部分（70分） 五、结合购物主题，找出 “与众不同” 的单词！（每题1分，共5分） 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 【解析】1．A超市，B农场，C购物单，AB都是地点，C不是，故选C。 2．A买，B出售，C需要，AB都是实义动词，C是实义动词或情态动词，故选C。 3．A袋，B队，C更快，AB都是名词，C是副词，故选C。 4．A糖果，B面包，C果汁，AB都是固体食物，C是饮品，故选C。 5．A获胜，B仍然，C出售，AC都是动词，B是副词，故选B。 六、根据购物场景，选择正确的答案完成对话或句子！（每题1分，共10分） 1．B 【详解】句意：你想要什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我喜欢面包。B我想要一些面包。C吃些面包。选项B符合题意，故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：我想要一些果汁。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你喜欢什么？B你想要什么？C你喜欢果汁吗？选项B符合题意，故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：—果汁多少钱？—它是三元。本题考查固定搭配。A多大，对年龄提问；B多少，对可数名词的数量提问；C多少或者多少钱，对不可数名词的数量或者价格提问；根据答语可知问句对价格提问，故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意：你想要什么？本题考查疑问代词。A什么，B怎么样，C多大，你想要什么，符合题意，故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：一瓶果汁多少钱？本题考查名词词组。A一袋米，B一盒鸡蛋，C一瓶果汁，根据汉语意思，故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：我想买一袋米。本题考查名词词组。A一袋米，B一盒鸡蛋，C一瓶果汁，根据汉语意思，故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：让我们去_____买一些食物吧。本题考查名词辨析。A超市，B农场，C城市，选项A符合句意，故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：每块巧克力20元。本题考查名词辨析。“a bar of chocolate（一块巧克力）” 是固定搭配；“bottle（瓶子）” 不搭配巧克力，选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：—多少钱？—32元。本题考查其他固定搭配。A怎样，B多少，C多少钱，根据答语可知问句是询问价格，用How much提问，故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：商店卖各种各样的书。让我们买一些吧。本题考查动词辨析。A卖，B买，C帮助，商店应该是卖书，故选A。 七、结合购物和聚会场景，让句子更完整！（每题1分，共5分） 1．share 2．shopping 3．to buy 4．play 5．some 【解析】1．句意：这个蛋糕多好吃啊！我们可以一起分享它。share表示分享，句中can是情态动词，情态动词后面要接动词原形，故答案为share。 2．句意：—我想买一些学习用品。—你应该列一份购物清单。shop表示购物，这里需要修饰list，shopping list购物清单是固定搭配，故答案为shopping。 3．句意：—你想买什么？—买一些糖果。buy表示买，want to do sth想要做某事是固定结构，故答案为to buy. 4．句意：咱们在公园里玩游戏吧。play表示玩耍，Let’s 后接动词原形，故答案为play。 5．句意：曼迪在厨房里做了一些面包。some表示一些，句中bread是不可数名词，some可以修饰不可数名词，故答案为some。 八、根据图片提示和购物场景，补全单词！（每题1分，共5分） 1．bread 【详解】句意：我们需要买一些面包。让我们去购物吧。本题考查不可数名词。图中是面包bread，不可数名词，不加s，故答案为bread。 2．supermarket 【详解】句意：让我们去超市吧。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及图片，可知单词为可数名词单数supermarket超市，故答案为supermarket。 3．bottle 【详解】句意：我们在超市买一瓶果汁。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据首字母和图片可知本题考查单词bottle，可数名词，瓶子，根据a可知bottle用单数，故答案为bottle。 4．bread 【详解】句意：我们需要一些面包和鸡蛋。本题考查不可数名词。根据图片和首字母，可知单词为bread面包，不可数名词，不加s，故答案为bread。 5．bottle of water 【详解】句意：我想要一瓶水。本题考查名词词组。图中是要一瓶水，a bottle of water一瓶水，符合题意，故答案为bottle；of；water。 九、围绕购物相关句子，完成句型变换！（每题2分，共10分） 1．Is there 【详解】原句句意：桌子上有一瓶果汁。本题考查句型转换。there is的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把is提前，故答案为Is，there。 2．What do 【详解】原句句意：我想买一袋米。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是想买的，用what提问，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do，故答案为What，do。 3．many does 【详解】句意：丽萨买两瓶果汁。本题查特殊疑问句和助动词，换线部分是two，对数量提问用 How many；句意是丽萨买多少瓶果汁？句子时态是一般现在时，主语 Lisa是第三人称单数，助动词用 does。故答案为many，does。 4．How much 【详解】原句句意：这件新外套60元。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。画线部分是具体价格，对其提问用how much多少钱，故答案为How，much。 5．What would 【详解】原句句意：我想要一些胡萝卜。句子是陈述句。划线部分是具体食物，对其提问用what，句意为：你想要什么？would like想要，故答案为What，would。 十、匹配购物场景中的问答，让对话更顺畅！（每题1分，共5分） 1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 【解析】1．句意：鸡蛋多少钱？答语回答价格，选项C“它们十五元。”与句子匹配，故选C。 2．句意：你想要什么？答语回答想要的东西，选项E“我想要一块巧克力。”与句子匹配，故选E。 3．句意：谁赢了这场比赛？答语回答谁赢了，选项A“我们赢了。”与句子匹配，故选A。 4．句意：我可以和你分享面包。答语应该表示感谢，选项B“谢谢。”与句子匹配，故选B。 5．句意：你通常在超市买什么？答语回答买的东西，选项D“一些鸡蛋和水果。”与句子匹配，故选D。 十一、【情境题】Tom 和妈妈在超市为野餐采购，快来帮他们完成对话吧！（每题1分，共5分） 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是关于购物的对话。 1．上文是汤姆想要鸡蛋和大米，可知这句应说给你，选项D“给你。”符合语境，故选D。 2．下句说：是的。可知这句问还要别的吗，选项A“还要别的吗？”符合语境，故选A。 3．结合上文，可知这句回答想要的，选项B“我想要一杯果汁。”符合语境，故选B。 4．下句说：十五元。可知这句问价钱，选项C“多少钱？”符合语境，故选C。 5．下句说：再见！可知这句也应有再见，选项E“谢谢。再见。”符合语境，故选E。 十二、Linlin 的购物清单藏着很多信息，快来解答问题吧！ （每题2分，共10分） 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲了琳琳的购物清单和物品的价格。 1．句意：琳琳想买______面包。3 bags of 3袋，2 bottles of 2瓶，4 boxes of 4箱，根据表格可知琳琳想买3袋面包，故选A。 2．句意：一双鞋多少钱？根据表格可知一双鞋123元，故选A。 3．句意：琳琳想要多少瓶果汁？Five.五瓶。Three.三瓶。Two.两瓶。根据表格可知想要3瓶，故选B。 4．句意：琳琳只有60元。她可以买_______。a coat一件外套，a pair of trousers一条裤子，a dress一条连衣裙，根据表格可知可以买一条连衣裙，故选C。 5．句意：琳琳想买一条裤子和一件外套。它们多少钱？根据表格可知是238元，故选B。 十三、Lucy 为爸爸的生日采购，遇到了小插曲，快来帮忙吧！（每题2分，共10分） 1．T T T F 2．51 【导语】本文讲述了Lucy和妈妈去超市为爸爸生日采购，列出了购物清单，并因鸡蛋购买数量受限而调整，最后需要计算总花费。 1．(1)句意：Lucy和她的妈妈一起去超市。根据原文“Lucy goes to the supermarket with her mum.”可知Lucy和她的妈妈一起去超市，故答案为T。 (2)句意：他们买了12个苹果和15根香蕉。根据购物清单“Apples: 12”和“Bananas: 15”可知他们买了12个苹果和15根香蕉，故答案为T。 (3)句意：他们有7块巧克力。根据购物清单“Chocolate bars: 7”可知他们有7块巧克力，故答案为T。 (4)句意：Lucy带了12个鸡蛋回家。根据原文，他们最初买了3打(3*12=36个)鸡蛋，但结账时被要求放回1打，最终带走2打(2*12=24个)鸡蛋，而不是12个，故答案为F。 1．句意：他们花费了多少元？计算最终带走商品的总价：苹果: 8元香蕉: 6元鸡蛋: 最终带走2打，单价8元/打，共 2 * 8 = 16元    巧克力：21元    总花费：8 + 6 + 16 + 21 = 51元，故答案为51。 十四、结合自己的购物经历，根据提示写至少三句话！（每题5分，共5分） 范文：      I like shopping. I usually go to supermarket with my mother. The supermarket is near our home, so we always go there on foot. Sometimes I buy candy and bread. And I really want to buy a toy doll. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求根据问题提示，写一篇关于购物的文章，注意文章时态为一般现在时并符合句子数量要求。 2.参考词汇和参考句型： 参考词汇：shopping购物，usually通常，always总是，on foot步行，sometimes有时候，candy糖果，bread面包，toy doll玩具娃娃 参考句型：I like…；I usually…；Sometimes I…；And I really want to… 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听录音，选出你所听到的单词one . tour . tour。Two . shape . ship. Three bike four, airport five. we。Listen to the next question. 听录音，选择合适的选项，补全句子。One. Lucy eats a hamburger . ger in a restaurant. Lucy eats a hamburger in a restaurant. Two. there is a toy . shop across from the hotel. There is a toy shop across from the hotel. Three joy's mum buys a pair of shoes and happy shop. Joyce mom buys a pair of shoes in happy shop. For there . are many fun . places to see and things to do in the city. There are many fun places to see and things to do in the city. Five. the bus stop is between . the hotel and the bookshop. The bus stop is between the hotel and the bookshop. Listen to the next question. 听对话三次，判断下列句子是否符合对话内容，如符合，在括号里写T否则写F。Good morning. Can I help you? Yes. please. I want to buy a school bag. Do you like this black one or that purple one? I like the black bag. Black is cool. I like IT best. How much is IT? It's ninety u an. It's not expensive. I'll take IT and I want some pencils. S too. What about these ones? They are nice. How much are they? eight? You one for ten pencils. I'll take the black bag and . ten pencil. okay? Ninety and date is ninety eight. You on, please. Do you want anything else? No, thanks. Good morning. Can I help you? Yes. please. I want to buy a school bag. Do you like this black one or that purple one? I like the black bag. Black is cool. I like IT best. How much is IT? It's ninety u an. It's not expensive. I'll take IT and I want some pencils too. What about these ones? They're nice. How much are they? Eight you on for ten pencils. I'll take the black bag and . ten pencil. okay? Ninety and date is ninety eight. You on, please. Do you want anything else? No, thanks. Good morning. Can I help you? Yes. please. I want to buy a school bag. Do you like this black one or that purple one? I like the black bag. Black is cool. I like IT best. How much is IT? It's ninety u an. It's not expensive. I'll take IT and I want some pencils too. What about these ones? They're nice. How much are they? Eight you on for ten pencils. I'll take the black bag and . ten pencil. okay? Ninety and date is ninety eight. You on, please. Do you want anything else? No, thanks. Listen to the next . question, 听录音，补全短文。My community is nice. My favorite place is the park. In the park, there is a playground, children play games there. There is also a toy shop. I buy nice toys there. There is a library. IT is not very big, but there are some great books in IT. There is a small museum too. There are some old photos. People can read stories about them. My community is nice. My favorite places, the park. In the park, there is a playground, children play games there. There is also a toy shop. I buy nice toys there. There is a library. This is not very big, but there are some great books in IT. There is a small museum too. There are some old photos. People can read stories about them. 听力部分到此结束。 Unit 4 What do we buy （单元测试·提高卷）沪教版四年级上册（新教材） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 十四 总分 得分 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） Lucy 的爸爸要过生日啦，Tom 要和家人去野餐，Linlin 也想为自己添置新物品！他们都要去超市完成采购任务。在这场充满乐趣的购物之旅中，会遇到挑选商品、询问价格、核对清单等各种挑战。快来和他们一起闯关，展示你的英语购物能力吧！ 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每题1分，共5分） (    )1. A．car              B．chair              C．chore (    )2. A．beep              B．cap              C．ship (    )3. A．buy             B．bike             C．bus (    )4. A．airport              B．apple            C．plane (    )5. A．away              B．way              C．train 二、听录音，选择合适的选项补全句子。（每题1分，共5分） (    )1. Lucy eats a hamburger in a ______. A．grocery      B．restaurant (    )2. There is a ______ shop across from the hotel. A．toy      B．flower (    )3. Joy’s mum buys a pair of ______ in Happy Shop. A．glasses      B．shoes (    )4. There are many fun places to see and ______ to do in the city. A．things      B．interesting things (    )5. The bus stop is between the _______ and the bookshop. A．hospital      B．hotel 三、听对话三次，判断下列句子是否符合对话内容，如符合，在括号里写“T”，否则写“F”。（每题2分，共10分） (    )1. The boy is in a clothes shop. (    )2. Blue is the boy’s favourite colour. (    )3. The black bag isn’t expensive. (    )4. The boy wants to buy one pencil. (    )5. They are 98 yuan for the bag and pencils. 四、听录音，补全短文。（每空2分，共10分） A．shop　 B．playground　 C．park　 D．photos　 E. library My community is nice. My favourite place is the . In the park, there is a . Children play games there. There is also a toy . I buy nice toys there. There is a . It is not very big, but there are some great books in it. There is a small museum too. There are some old . People can read stories about them. 笔试部分（70分） 五、结合购物主题，找出 “与众不同” 的单词！（每题1分，共5分） (    )1．A．supermarket B．farm C．shopping list (    )2．A．buy B．sell C．need (    )3．A．bag B．team C．faster (    )4．A．candy B．bread C．juice (    )5．A．win B．still C．sell 六、根据购物场景，选择正确的答案完成对话或句子！（每题1分，共10分） (    )1．What would you like? A．I like bread. B．I’d like some bread. C．Have some bread. (    )2．I’d like some juice. A．What do you like? B．What would you like? C．Do you like juice? (    )3．—_______ is the juice? —It is three yuan. A．How old B．How many C．How much (    )4．________ would you like? A．What B．How C．How old (    )5．How much is ________（一瓶果汁）? A．a bag of rice B．a box of eggs C．a bottle of juice (    )6．I want to buy ________（一袋米）. A．a bag of rice B．a box of eggs C．a bottle of juice. (    )7．Let’s go to the ________ to buy some food. A．supermarket B．farm C．city (    )8．Each ______ of chocolate is 20 yuan. A．bar B．bottle C．/ (    )9．—______ is it? —32 yuan. A．How B．How many C．How much (    )10．The shop _______ all kinds of books. Let’s buy some. A．sells B．buys C．helps 七、结合购物和聚会场景，让句子更完整！（每题1分，共5分） buy    play    shop     share     some 1．How nice the cake is! We can it together. 2．-I want to buy some school things.  -You should make a list. 3．-What do you want to buy?  -I want some candy. 4．Let’s games at the park. 5．Mandy makes bread in the kitchen. 八、根据图片提示和购物场景，补全单词！（每题1分，共5分） 1．We need to buy some b . Let’s go shopping. 2．Let’s go to the s_______. 3．We buy a b of juice at the supermarket. 4．We need some b and eggs. 5．I’d like a . 九、围绕购物相关句子，完成句型变换！（每题2分，共10分） 1．There is a bottle of juice on the table. (改为一般疑问句) a bottle of juice on the table? 2．I want to buy a bag of rice. (对划线部分提问) you want to buy? 3．Lisa buys two bottles of juice. (对划线部分提问) How bottles of juice Lisa buy? 4．The new coat is 60 yuan. (对画线部分提问) is the new coat? 5．I’d like some carrots. (对划线部分提问) you like? 十、匹配购物场景中的问答，让对话更顺畅！（每题1分，共5分） A．We win. B．Thank you. C．They’re 15 yuan. D．Some eggs and fruit. E. I’d like a bar of chocolate. ( )1．How much are the eggs? ( )2．What would you like? ( )3．Who wins the game? ( )4．I can share the bread with you. ( )5．What do you usually buy in the supermarket? 十一、【情境题】Tom 和妈妈在超市为野餐采购，快来帮他们完成对话吧！（每题1分，共5分） Alice: Hello, Tom! What are you doing here? Tom: Hello, Alice! I’m shopping with my mum. We need some things for the picnic. Alice: What would you like?（你想要什么？） Tom: I’d like a box of eggs and a bag of rice. Alice: OK. 1 2 Tom: Yes. 3 Alice: Here is the juice. Tom: 4 Alice: Fifteen yuan, please. Tom: OK. Here is the money. Alice: 5 Tom: Bye! A．Anything else? B．I’d like a bottle of juice, please. C．How much are they? D．Here you are. E．Thank you. Goodbye. 十二、Linlin 的购物清单藏着很多信息，快来解答问题吧！ （每题2分，共10分） Linlin’s shopping list Price egg 4 boxes a pair of trousers ¥101 bread 3 bags a pair of shoes ¥123 rice 5 bags a dress ¥59 apple juice 3 bottles a coat ¥137 (    )1．Linlin wants to buy ________ bread. A．3 bags of B．2 bottles of C．4 boxes of (    )2．How much is a pair of shoes? A．¥123. B．¥114. C．¥137. (    )3．How many bottles of juice does Linlin want? A．Five. B．Three. C．Two. (    )4．Linlin has just 60 yuan. She can buy ________. A．a coat B．a pair of trousers C．a dress (    )5．Linlin wants to buy a pair of trousers and a coat. How much are they? A．¥229. B．¥238. C．¥187. 十三、Lucy 为爸爸的生日采购，遇到了小插曲，快来帮忙吧！（每题2分，共10分） Lucy’s shopping list Lucy’s father’s birthday is coming! Lucy goes to the supermarket with her mum. They want to buy some food. Here is their shopping list: Shopping list 1. Apples: 12    8￥ 2. Bananas: 15    6￥ 3. Eggs: 3 dozens (一打)   (One dozen=12)    8￥/dozen 4. Chocolate bars: 7    21￥ When they get to the checkout（结账）, the cashier（收银员）says: “You buy too many eggs! You can only take（拿）2 dozen eggs.” So they put（放下）1 dozen eggs back. Now, please help Lucy to calculate（计算）: 1．阅读文本，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )(1) Lucy goes to the supermarket with her mum. ( )(2) They buy 12 apples and 15 bananas. ( )(3) They have 7 bars of chocolate. ( )(4) Lucy takes 12 eggs home. 2．根据文本内容，完成填空。 How much do they cost（花费）? They are yuan. 十四、结合自己的购物经历，根据提示写至少三句话！（每题5分，共5分） Do you like shopping? Is the supermarket near? What do you want to buy? Do you go to supermarket with your friend or your mother/father? How do you go there? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $