精品解析：上海市浦东新区几校2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测联考卷 八年级英语 （满分：140分 考试时间：90分钟） 特别提示 1.本试卷共7大题，所有答案务必按规定在答题纸上完成，写在试卷上不给分。 2.听力部分仅读一遍。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）（共25分） I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） （图片用编号①—⑥表示。答题时请根据听到的内容选择对应编号。） ABCDEF 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer（听对话，选择最佳答案）（5分） 6.What are they talking about? A. A new film B. A school trip C. A basketball match D. A computer game 7.Where is the girl going this weekend? A. To the museum B. To the zoo C. To the cinema D. To the library 8.What time will they meet? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. D. At 11:00 a.m. 9.Why does the boy want to borrow a book? A. Because he likes reading. B. Because he needs it for his report. C. Because his friend recommended it. D. Because it is very popular. 10.What does the girl think of the English test? A. It was very easy. B. It was a bit difficult. C. It was too long. D. It was interesting. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11.The speaker is a Grade 9 student. 12.He joined the school English club last year. 13.They usually meet every Friday afternoon. 14.They watch English films and sing English songs in the club. 15.The speaker thinks English is not useful in daily life. D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks（听短文，完成句子。每空限填一词）（10分） 16.Our school held a “Green Day” activity on ________. 17.We cleaned the schoolyard and picked up ________. 18.Some students gave a talk about how to protect the ________. 19.We planted ________ trees near the playground. 20.I think this activity was ________ and meaningful. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇）（共45分） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确选项）（15分） 1. My cousin is ________ honest boy. We all like him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟是一个诚实的男孩。我们都喜欢他。 考查冠词用法。a一个（用于辅音音素开头的词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的词前）；the这个/那个（特指）；/不填（零冠词）。honest以元音音素/ɒ/开头，故用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. There ________ a sports meeting in our school next Friday. A. is B. are C. will be D. was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周五我们学校将有一场运动会。 考查动词时态。is是，一般现在时单数；are是，一般现在时复数；will be将是，一般将来时；was是，一般过去时单数。根据时间状语“next Friday”（下周五）可知，句子应用一般将来时，there be句型的将来时为“There will be…”。故选C。 3. —________ do you usually go to school? —By bike. A. How B. What C. Where D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常怎么去上学？——骑自行车。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据“By bike.”可知，此处询问的是交通方式，用How进行提问。故选A。 4. This book is ________ than that one. I like it better. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书比那本书更有趣。我更喜欢它。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，这里是两者（这本书和那本书）进行比较，要用比较级形式，所以填more interesting。故选B。 5. Please call me as soon as you ________ the news. A. will get B. get C. got D. getting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你一得到消息就请立刻给我打电话。 考查状语从句的时态。在时间状语从句（如as soon as引导的从句）中，主句为祈使句或一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。 6. I ________ my homework when my mother came back yesterday. A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天妈妈回来时，我正在做作业。 考查过去进行时。根据从句“when my mother came back yesterday”可知，主句动作发生在过去某一时刻（妈妈回来时）正在进行，需用过去进行时。故选D。 7. —Where is Tom? —He ________ football with his friends on the playground. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？——他正在操场上和朋友们踢足球。 考查动词时态。根据问句“Where is Tom?”询问汤姆现在在哪里和“He…football with his friends on the playground.”，可知答语应描述他正在进行的动作。is playing是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。符合语境，表示“此刻正在踢足球”。故选C。 8. The teacher told us ________ in class. A. not to talk B. to not talk C. not talk D. don’t talk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们不要在课堂上说话。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“The teacher told us…in class.”可知，此处为“tell sb. (not) to do sth.”结构，否定形式是在不定式前加not，即“not to do”。故选A。 9. This is the best movie I ________ ever seen. A. have B. has C. had D. am having 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。 考查现在完成时。have有，助动词；has有，助动词第三人称单数；had有，过去式/过去分词；am having正在有，现在进行时。主句为This is the best movie，后接定语从句I...ever seen，其中ever表示曾经，常与现在完成时连用，强调过去的经历对现在的影响。从句主语为I，需用助动词have构成现在完成时。故选A。 10. —Would you like to go swimming with me? —________. A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I’d love to C. No, I wouldn’t D. No, I don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？——是的，我愿意。 考查情境交际用语。Yes, I would是的，我愿意；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；No, I wouldn’t不，我不愿意；No, I don’t不，我不喜欢。根据“Would you like to go swimming with me?”可知，对于“Would you like to...”的邀请，肯定回答常用“Yes, I’d love to”表示乐意接受，否定回答则用“I’d love to, but...”等委婉表达。选项B符合英语交际习惯。故选B。 11. My father often ________ newspapers after dinner. A. reads B. read C. reading D. is reading 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲经常在晚饭后看报纸。 考查动词时态。根据“My father often…newspapers after dinner.”可知，该句主语My father是第三人称单数，且often表示经常性习惯动作，需用一般现在时，动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 12. The girl ________ red is my new classmate. A. in B. on C. at D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿红色衣服的那个女孩是我的新同学。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在；with和……一起。根据“The girl…red is my new classmate.”可知，此处表示“穿着红色衣服”，英语中常用“in+颜色/服装”表示穿着某种颜色或衣服。故选A。 13. I don’t know ________ he will come or not. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会来。 考查连词辨析。that无实义，仅引导陈述句；if是否，但不可与or not直接连用；whether是否，常与or not连用；what什么，引导名词性从句且在从句中充当成分。根据句末的“or not”可知，此处需用whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。故选C。 14. The book ________ was written by Mo Yan is very popular. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫言写的那本书很受欢迎。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who指人，在从句中作主语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose表示所属关系。根据“The book…was written by Mo Yan is very popular.”可知，这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是The book，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应使用指物的关系代词which。故选C。 15. — I’m sorry I broke your pen. — ________. A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. You’re welcome D. That’s great 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我弄坏了你的钢笔。——没关系。 考查情景交际用语。That’s right那是正确的；It doesn’t matter没关系；You’re welcome不客气；That’s great太棒了。根据前句“I’m sorry...”表示道歉，应答应表示“没关系”。故选B。 III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（8分） (A) A. advice B. angry C. problem D. solve Tom and Jack are good friends. Yesterday they had a ____16____. Tom forgot to return Jack’s storybook. Jack was very ____17____ with him. Later Tom said sorry and asked for Jack’s ____18____. They decided to talk more and ____19____ the problem together. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom和Jack因未归还故事书而产生矛盾，最终通过道歉和沟通共同解决问题的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：Tom和Jack是好朋友。昨天他们遇到了一个问题。根据“Tom forgot to return Jack’s storybook”及下文内容可知，此处表示两人之间产生了矛盾，problem“问题”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：Jack对他非常生气。根据“Tom forgot to return Jack’s storybook. Jack was very...”及备选词可知，此处表示Jack的情绪状态，angry“生气的”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：后来Tom道歉并征求Jack的建议。根据“Tom said sorry and asked for Jack’s...”及备选词可知，此处表示Tom寻求Jack的意见，advice“建议”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们决定多交流并一起解决问题。根据“the problem together”及备选词可知，此处表示共同处理矛盾，solve“解决”符合语境。故选D。 (B) A. finally B. carefully C. before D. during Last week, we had an English test. I studied hard ____20____ the test. I read the questions ____21____ and tried to answer them. ____22____, I finished the test on time. I hope I can get a good grade ____23____ this term. 【答案】20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为英语考试努力学习、认真答题并按时完成的经历，同时表达了对成绩的期待。 【20题详解】 句意：上周我们进行了英语考试。我在考试前努力学习。根据“I studied hard…the test”及备选词可知，此处表示“为了考试而学习”，before“在……之前”符合语境，强调考试前的准备。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我仔细阅读题目并尝试作答。根据“I read the questions…and tried to answer them”及备选词可知，此处修饰“read”的方式，carefully“仔细地”符合语境，表示认真审题。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：最终，我按时完成了考试。根据“I finished the test on time”及备选词可知，此处需要一个总结性副词，finally“最终”符合语境，表示结果。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我希望这学期能取得好成绩。根据“I hope I can get a good grade…this term”及备选词可知，此处表示“在学期内”，during“在……期间”符合语境。故选D。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（8分） 24. My uncle is a famous ________ (write). 【答案】writer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一位著名的作家。根据“My uncle is a famous”可知，此处需要填写一个名词，表示职业。write的名词形式是writer，意为“作家”。故填writer。 25. This building is about 100 meters in ________ (high). 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座建筑大约有100米高。根据“This building is about 100 meters in….”可知，这里需要一个名词，height符合语境，in height表示“在高度上”。故填height。 26. It’s ______ (help) to read English every morning. 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上读英语是有帮助的。“It’s +形容词+ to do sth.”是固定句式，意为“做某事是……的”；因此，这里应用help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”，贴合“每天早上读英语”的积极作用，逻辑通顺。故填helpful。 27. There are many ________ (different) between the two pictures. 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两幅画有许多不同之处。空格在many后，可知填复数名词；difference“不同”，名词；故填differences。 28. My mother often tells me to be ________ (care) when I cross the street. 【答案】careful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我在过马路时要小心。根据“when I cross the street”可知，此处指过马路时要小心，care的形容词形式为careful，表示“小心的”，作表语。故填careful。 29. We should protect the environment and save ________ (nature) resources. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境并节省自然资源。根据“We should protect the environment and save...resources.”可知，此处表示“自然资源”。nature是名词，意为“自然”，此处是形容词修饰名词resources，nature的形容词形式是natural。故填natural。 30. The students are busy ________ (prepare) for the coming exams. 【答案】preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正忙着为即将到来的考试做准备。根据“are busy”可知，be busy doing“忙着做”，此处使用动名词preparing。故填preparing。 31. He felt very ________ (excite) when he heard the good news. 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他听到这个好消息时，他感到非常兴奋。根据“He felt very”和“when he heard the good news”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，表示“感到兴奋的”用excited。故填excited。 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求改写句子）（14分） 32. Tom does his homework every day. (改为否定句) Tom ________ ________ his homework every day. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆每天做他的家庭作业。原句为一般现在时肯定句，主语是第三人称单数。改为否定句需在动词前加助动词“does not”，可缩写为doesn’t，并将原句的实义动词does恢复原形。故填doesn’t；do。 They went to the park last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) ____33____ ____34____ they go last Sunday? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们上周日去了公园。根据“They went to the park last Sunday.”及划线部分“the park”可知，划线部分为地点，需用疑问词where提问；原句为一般过去时，谓语动词为实义动词went，疑问句需借助助动词did。故填Where；did。 The girl is too young to go to school. (保持句意不变) The girl is ____35____ young ____36____ she can’t go to school. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩太小了，不能去上学。题干要求保持句意不变，原句用too…to…结构表“太……而不能……”，可转换为so…that…引导的结果状语从句，so后接形容词young，that后接表结果的否定从句。故填so；that。 37. “Do you like English?” he asked me. (改为宾语从句) He asked me ________ I ________ English. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. liked 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你喜欢英语吗？”他问我。直接引语是一般疑问句，将直接引语改为间接引语的宾语从句时，用连词if/whether“是否”引导，保留陈述句语序。结合主句“He asked me”可知，为一般过去时，所以宾语从句也用一般过去时，like变为liked。故填if/whether；liked。 The teacher said to us, “Don’t be late again.” (改为同义句) The teacher told us ____38____ ____39____ be late again. 【答案】 ①. not ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师对我们说：“别再迟到了。”根据“The teacher said to us, ‘Don’t be late again.’”及同义句结构可知，这里需要将直接引语的否定祈使句改为间接引语，应用tell sb. not to do sth.结构，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填not；to。 40. I have lived in Shanghai for ten years. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ have you lived in Shanghai? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在上海住了十年。句中划线部分为“for ten years”，表示一段时间，应该使用特殊疑问词“How long”提问，表示“多久”。故填How；long。 41. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. (保持句意不变) The box is ________ heavy for me ________ carry. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。原句为“so + 形容词 + that + 结果状语从句 (如此…… 以至于……)”结构，可以转换为“too + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. (对某人来说太……而不能做某事)”。故填too；to。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 阅读和写作）（共70分） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（12分） Passage 1 In our school, we have a lot of after-school activities. They are very important for us. I joined the English club last term. I go there every Friday afternoon. We usually watch English films, sing English songs and have English discussions. I think it is a good way to improve my English. I also play basketball with my friends after school. It makes me healthy and relaxed. 42. When does the writer go to the English club? A. Every Monday B. Every Wednesday C. Every Friday D. Every Sunday 43. What do they NOT do in the English club? A. Watch English films B. Sing English songs C. Have English discussions D. Do homework 44. What is the writer’s favorite after-school activity? A. Reading books B. Playing basketball C. Drawing pictures D. Dancing 45. Why does the writer like after-school activities? A. Because they are free. B. Because they are easy. C. Because they are important and helpful. D Because they are boring. 【答案】42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加课外活动，包括英语俱乐部和打篮球，并阐述了这些活动的重要性。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I go there every Friday afternoon.”可知，作者每周五下午去英语俱乐部。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We usually watch English films, sing English songs and have English discussions.”可知，英语俱乐部的活动包括看英文电影、唱英文歌和进行英文讨论，没有提到做作业。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I also play basketball with my friends after school. It makes me healthy and relaxed.”可知，作者最喜欢的课外活动是打篮球。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are very important for us.”和“I think it is a good way to improve my English.”以及“It makes me healthy and relaxed.”可知，作者喜欢课外活动是因为它们重要且有益。故选C。 Passage 2 A good way to keep healthy is to do exercise. There are many kinds of sports, such as running, swimming and playing ball games. Running is a simple sport. You can do it anywhere. Swimming is a good choice in summer. It can make you strong. Playing basketball is very popular among students. It can help you make friends and learn teamwork. No matter what sport you choose, remember to do it regularly. 46. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to study well B. How to keep healthy C. How to make friends D. How to choose a sport 47. Which sport is very popular among students? A. Running B. Swimming C Playing basketball D. Walking 【答案】46. B 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康的一种好方法是做运动，并介绍了几种常见运动及其特点，同时提醒要定期运动。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章首句“A good way to keep healthy is to do exercise.”以及全文围绕运动与健康展开可知，本文主要讲述如何保持健康。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Playing basketball is very popular among students.”可知，篮球在学生中非常受欢迎。故选C。 Choose the words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）（12分） Last month, our school organized a school trip to the Science Museum. It was a great experience for us. We went there by bus. The museum is one of the most popular places in our city. There are many ____48____ about science and technology. We saw a lot of interesting things, such as robots, spaceships and old inventions. Some students took photos, and others listened to the guide ____49____. We also watched a 4D film. It was exciting and made us feel as if we were really in the movie. We stayed there for three hours. Before we left, we bought some small gifts for our friends. I think this school trip was ____50____ and I learned a lot from it. 48. A. books B. shows C. lessons D. signs 49. A. carefully B. carelessly C. quickly D. slowly 50. A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful D. useless 【答案】48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者回忆了上个月学校组织的科学博物馆之旅，描述了参观过程 (乘公交前往、观看展品、听讲解、看4D电影、购买礼物)，并表达了这次经历很棒、收获颇丰的感受。 【48题详解】 句意：博物馆里有许多关于科学和技术的展览。 books书；shows展览，展示；lessons课程；signs标志，指示牌。根据下文“We saw a lot of interesting things, such as robots, spaceships and old inventions.”可知，科学博物馆的核心内容是各类科学技术展览 (如机器人、宇宙飞船以及一些古老的发明)，而非单纯的书、课程或指示牌，因此“shows”最符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：一些学生拍照，另一些学生认真地听导游讲解。 carefully认真地，仔细地；carelessly粗心地，马虎地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据语境和常识可知，参观博物馆时，听导游讲解是学习知识的过程，用“carefully”最贴合场景；其他选项 (粗心地、快速地、缓慢地) 均不符合“听讲解”的合理状态。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：我认为这次学校旅行很棒，并且从中学到了很多。 terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；wonderful极好的，精彩的；useless无用的。根据上文“great experience”、“exciting”和下文“learned a lot”可知，这些均为积极评价，因此“wonderful”最契合；其他选项均为负面或否定含义，与文意矛盾。故选C。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）（14分） My name is Lily. I am in Grade 8. I have many friends at school. One of them is Tom. He is my best friend. We often go to school and go home t____51____. We also like playing basketball after school. Tom is very h____52____. He always helps me when I have problems. Last week, I forgot to bring my English book to school. Tom let me share his book with him. I was very g____53____ to him. Yesterday, Tom didn’t come to school. I called him and asked what was wrong. He told me he had a bad cold and had to stay in bed. I went to his home after school and helped him with his homework. Tom felt much better after we talked for a while. I think a true friend is someone who is always there for you when you n____54____ him. 【答案】51. together##ogether 52. helpful##elpful 53. grateful##rateful 54. need##eed 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily和她的好朋友Tom之间的友谊故事。 【51题详解】 句意：我们经常一起上学和回家。根据“We often go to school and go home...”可知，此处是副词修饰动词短语go to school and go home，表示方式，作状语，together表示“一起”，符合语境。故填together。 【52题详解】 句意：汤姆非常乐于助人。根据“Tom is very...He always helps me when I have problems.”可知，此处表示“乐于助人的”，是形容词作表语，helpful表示“乐于助人的”，符合语境。故填helpful。 【53题详解】 句意：我非常感激他。根据“I was very...to him.”可知，此处表示“感激的”，是形容词作表语，grateful表示“感激的”，符合语境。故填grateful。 【54题详解】 句意：真正的朋友是在你需要他时总会出现的人。根据“I think a true friend is someone who is always there for you when you...him.”可知，此处表示“需要”，是动词作谓语，need表示“需要”，符合语境。故填need。 Read the passage below and answer the following questions（根据文章内容回答下列问题）（12分） Passage 3 In many countries, people use computers and the Internet every day. The Internet makes our lives easier in many ways. We can send emails to our friends and families. We can also shop online, read news and watch videos. However, the Internet also brings some problems. Some students spend too much time playing computer games or chatting online. This is not good for their study or health. Therefore, we should use the Internet wisely. We should make a plan for our online time and try to learn something useful from it. 55. What makes our lives easier in many ways? ___________________________________________ 56. What can we do on the Internet? ___________________________________________ 57. What problems does the Internet bring? ___________________________________________ 58. Why is it not good for students to spend too much time online? ___________________________________________ 59. What should we do to use the Internet wisely? ___________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the Internet? (请用1—2句话回答) ___________________________________________ 【答案】55. The Internet. 56. We can send emails, shop online, read news and watch videos. 57. Some students spend too much time playing computer games or chatting online. 58. Because it is not good for their study or health. 59. We should make a plan for our online time and try to learn something useful from it. 60. The Internet is helpful but we should use it wisely. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了互联网在日常生活中的广泛应用，阐述了互联网带来的便利与问题，并提出了明智使用互联网的建议。 【55题详解】 根据“The Internet makes our lives easier in many ways.”可知，互联网在很多方面让我们的生活更便捷，故填The Internet. 【56题详解】 根据“We can send emails to our friends and families. We can also shop online, read news and watch videos.”可知，我们可以在网上发邮件、网购、看新闻和看视频，故填We can send emails, shop online, read news and watch videos. 57题详解】 根据“However, the Internet also brings some problems. Some students spend too much time playing computer games or chatting online.”可知，互联网带来的问题是一些学生花太多时间玩电脑游戏或网上聊天，故填Some students spend too much time playing computer games or chatting online. 【58题详解】 根据“This is not good for their study or health.”可知，这对学生的学习和健康都不利，故填Because it is not good for their study or health. 【59题详解】 根据“We should make a plan for our online time and try to learn something useful from it.”可知，我们应该规划上网时间并努力从网上学习有用的东西，故填We should make a plan for our online time and try to learn something useful from it. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据互联网的利弊，故填The Internet is helpful but we should use it wisely. VII. Writing（作文）（共20分） 61. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情景写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 情景：假设你是中华中学初二学生李华。最近，你们班就“如何保持健康”展开了讨论。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你们的讨论结果，并谈谈你自己的看法。 提示：多做运动；健康饮食；保证充足睡眠；保持愉快心情 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Recently, our class discussed how to keep healthy. We think doing exercise often is very important. Also, we should eat healthy food and have enough sleep every day. Besides, staying happy helps a lot. In my opinion, health is like a treasure. If we follow these tips, we will have a strong body and a bright smile every day. Let’s start now! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据班级讨论“如何保持健康”的情景，需涵盖运动、饮食、睡眠、心情四点，并加入个人看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明班级讨论主题是如何保持健康，并提出经常锻炼的重要性，为全文奠定核心方向； 第二步，补充介绍保持健康的其他方法，包括饮食健康、保证充足睡眠以及保持愉悦心情，丰富内容要点； 第三步，表达个人对健康的看法，强调遵循这些建议能拥有强健体魄和愉悦状态，呼吁立即行动，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②do exercise做运动 ③healthy food健康食物 ④stay happy保持愉悦 [高分句型] ①If we follow these tips, we will have a strong body and a bright smile every day. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测联考卷 八年级英语 （满分：140分 考试时间：90分钟） 特别提示 1.本试卷共7大题，所有答案务必按规定在答题纸上完成，写在试卷上不给分。 2.听力部分仅读一遍。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）（共25分） I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） （图片用编号①—⑥表示。答题时请根据听到的内容选择对应编号。） ABCDEF 1 ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer（听对话，选择最佳答案）（5分） 6.What are they talking about? A. A new film B. A school trip C. A basketball match D. A computer game 7.Where is the girl going this weekend? A. To the museum B. To the zoo C. To the cinema D. To the library 8.What time will they meet? A. At 8:00 a.m. B At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. D. At 11:00 a.m. 9.Why does the boy want to borrow a book? A. Because he likes reading. B. Because he needs it for his report. C. Because his friend recommended it. D. Because it is very popular. 10.What does the girl think of the English test? A It was very easy. B. It was a bit difficult. C. It was too long. D. It was interesting. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11.The speaker is a Grade 9 student. 12.He joined the school English club last year. 13.They usually meet every Friday afternoon. 14.They watch English films and sing English songs in the club. 15.The speaker thinks English is not useful in daily life. D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks（听短文，完成句子。每空限填一词）（10分） 16.Our school held a “Green Day” activity on ________. 17.We cleaned the schoolyard and picked up ________. 18.Some students gave a talk about how to protect the ________. 19.We planted ________ trees near the playground. 20.I think this activity was ________ and meaningful. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇）（共45分） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确选项）（15分） 1. My cousin is ________ honest boy. We all like him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. There ________ a sports meeting in our school next Friday. A. is B. are C. will be D. was 3. —________ do you usually go to school? —By bike. A. How B. What C. Where D. When 4. This book is ________ than that one. I like it better. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 5. Please call me as soon as you ________ the news. A. will get B. get C. got D. getting 6. I ________ my homework when my mother came back yesterday. A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing 7. —Where is Tom? —He ________ football with his friends on the playground. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played 8. The teacher told us ________ in class. A. not to talk B. to not talk C. not talk D. don’t talk 9. This is the best movie I ________ ever seen. A. have B. has C. had D. am having 10. —Would you like to go swimming with me? —________. A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I’d love to C. No, I wouldn’t D. No, I don’t 11. My father often ________ newspapers after dinner. A. reads B. read C. reading D. is reading 12. The girl ________ red is my new classmate. A. in B. on C. at D. with 13. I don’t know ________ he will come or not. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 14. The book ________ was written by Mo Yan is very popular. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 15. — I’m sorry I broke your pen. — ________. A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. You’re welcome D. That’s great III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（8分） (A) A. advice B. angry C. problem D. solve Tom and Jack are good friends. Yesterday they had a ____16____. Tom forgot to return Jack’s storybook. Jack was very ____17____ with him. Later Tom said sorry and asked for Jack’s ____18____. They decided to talk more and ____19____ the problem together. (B) A. finally B. carefully C. before D. during Last week, we had an English test. I studied hard ____20____ the test. I read the questions ____21____ and tried to answer them. ____22____, I finished the test on time. I hope I can get a good grade ____23____ this term. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（8分） 24. My uncle is a famous ________ (write). 25. This building is about 100 meters in ________ (high). 26. It’s ______ (help) to read English every morning. 27. There are many ________ (different) between the two pictures. 28. My mother often tells me to be ________ (care) when I cross the street. 29. We should protect the environment and save ________ (nature) resources. 30. The students are busy ________ (prepare) for the coming exams. 31. He felt very ________ (excite) when he heard the good news. V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求改写句子）（14分） 32. Tom does his homework every day. (改为否定句) Tom ________ ________ his homework every day. They went to the park last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) ____33____ ____34____ they go last Sunday? The girl is too young to go to school. (保持句意不变) The girl is ____35____ young ____36____ she can’t go to school. 37. “Do you like English?” he asked me. (改为宾语从句) He asked me ________ I ________ English. The teacher said to us, “Don’t be late again.” (改为同义句) The teacher told us ____38____ ____39____ be late again. 40. I have lived in Shanghai for ten years. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ have you lived in Shanghai? 41. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. (保持句意不变) The box is ________ heavy for me ________ carry. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 阅读和写作）（共70分） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（12分） Passage 1 In our school, we have a lot of after-school activities. They are very important for us. I joined the English club last term. I go there every Friday afternoon. We usually watch English films, sing English songs and have English discussions. I think it is a good way to improve my English. I also play basketball with my friends after school. It makes me healthy and relaxed. 42. When does the writer go to the English club? A. Every Monday B. Every Wednesday C. Every Friday D. Every Sunday 43. What do they NOT do in the English club? A Watch English films B. Sing English songs C. Have English discussions D. Do homework 44. What is the writer’s favorite after-school activity? A. Reading books B. Playing basketball C. Drawing pictures D. Dancing 45. Why does the writer like after-school activities? A. Because they are free. B. Because they are easy. C. Because they are important and helpful. D. Because they are boring. Passage 2 A good way to keep healthy is to do exercise. There are many kinds of sports, such as running, swimming and playing ball games. Running is a simple sport. You can do it anywhere. Swimming is a good choice in summer. It can make you strong. Playing basketball is very popular among students. It can help you make friends and learn teamwork. No matter what sport you choose, remember to do it regularly. 46. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to study well B How to keep healthy C. How to make friends D. How to choose a sport 47. Which sport is very popular among students? A. Running B. Swimming C. Playing basketball D. Walking Choose the words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）（12分） Last month, our school organized a school trip to the Science Museum. It was a great experience for us. We went there by bus. The museum is one of the most popular places in our city. There are many ____48____ about science and technology. We saw a lot of interesting things, such as robots, spaceships and old inventions. Some students took photos, and others listened to the guide ____49____. We also watched a 4D film. It was exciting and made us feel as if we were really in the movie. We stayed there for three hours. Before we left, we bought some small gifts for our friends. I think this school trip was ____50____ and I learned a lot from it. 48. A. books B. shows C. lessons D. signs 49. A. carefully B. carelessly C. quickly D. slowly 50. A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful D. useless C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）（14分） My name is Lily. I am in Grade 8. I have many friends at school. One of them is Tom. He is my best friend. We often go to school and go home t____51____. We also like playing basketball after school. Tom is very h____52____. He always helps me when I have problems. Last week, I forgot to bring my English book to school. Tom let me share his book with him. I was very g____53____ to him. Yesterday, Tom didn’t come to school. I called him and asked what was wrong. He told me he had a bad cold and had to stay in bed. I went to his home after school and helped him with his homework. Tom felt much better after we talked for a while. I think a true friend is someone who is always there for you when you n____54____ him. Read the passage below and answer the following questions（根据文章内容回答下列问题）（12分） Passage 3 In many countries, people use computers and the Internet every day. The Internet makes our lives easier in many ways. We can send emails to our friends and families. We can also shop online, read news and watch videos. However, the Internet also brings some problems. Some students spend too much time playing computer games or chatting online. This is not good for their study or health. Therefore, we should use the Internet wisely. We should make a plan for our online time and try to learn something useful from it. 55. What makes our lives easier in many ways? ___________________________________________ 56. What can we do on the Internet? ___________________________________________ 57. What problems does the Internet bring? ___________________________________________ 58. Why is it not good for students to spend too much time online? ___________________________________________ 59. What should we do to use the Internet wisely? ___________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the Internet? (请用1—2句话回答) ___________________________________________ VII. Writing（作文）（共20分） 61. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情景写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 情景：假设你是中华中学初二学生李华。最近，你们班就“如何保持健康”展开了讨论。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你们的讨论结果，并谈谈你自己的看法。 提示：多做运动；健康饮食；保证充足睡眠；保持愉快心情 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $