精品解析：湖南省永兴县树德初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月培优检测英语试题

树德中学九年级英语测试卷（试题卷） 注意事项（本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。） 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则答题无效； 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What did Lila buy in the new shopping mall? A. A dress. B. A handbag. C. A pair of shoes. 2. What color does Caroline like very much? A. Red. B. Orange. C. Pink. 3. What has the woman left at home? A. The glasses. B. The tickets. C. The gloves. 4. Where’s the woman going next week? A. To Japan. B. To Germany. C. To France. 5. What’s Gloria’s class going to do this weekend? A. Plant trees. B. Put up signs. C. Pick up litter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Joe do last Wednesday afternoon? A. He played chess. B. He practiced soccer. C. He had a science competition. 7. What was Mr. Brooks’s talk about? A. Noise pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Land pollution. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How long have the two speakers been waiting for the bus? A. For about 5 minutes. B. For about 15 minutes. C. For about 25 minutes. 9. How do they plan to go to Kate’s party? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What will the girl wear to the interview? A. A suit. B. A blouse. C. A dress. 11. What time is it now? A. It’s 6:30 a.m. B. It’s 7:30 a.m. C. It’s 8:30 a.m. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12 What was Mr. Welles doing when the accident happened? A. Waiting in line. B. Having coffee. C. Reading a newspaper. 13. Where did the accident happen? A. On Main Road. B. On Brown Road. C. On Center Road. 14. What was hit by the car? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A duck. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What’s Kitty’s ring made of? A. Silver. B. Steel. C. Gold. 16. Who made the ring? A. Kitty’s mom. B. Kitty’s sister. C. Kitty’s grandma. 17. Where’s the gift shop? A. Behind a cinema. B. Opposite a cinema. C. Next to a cinema. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Frank do in the music hall every week? A. He sang. B. He danced. C. He played the violin. 19. In which grade did Frank’s team win the school volleyball competition? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 20. Which part of his body did Frank hurt in the P. E. class? A. His leg. B. His knee. C. His arm. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are some ads for you Cleaner. Part time. 20 hours a week. Experience preferred. Call 555-5593. Babysitter 3 to 6 weekday afternoons. $5.00 an hour. Call 555-5593. Guitar lessons. Your home or mine. Experienced musician. Call Louise 555-6131. Tenth Street block party. Sunday, July 15. Noon to 8. Food, games, prizes, rock band. Apartment for rent. 3 sunnyrooms on a high floor, great view. Nice kitchen. The living room can be used as a dining room. Email: SDGT@163.com.cn Taxi driver wanted. Full or part time. Experience necessary. A good knowledge of the city is required. Call 555-8860 between 9 a. m. and 5 p. m. weekday. A stereo system (音响设备) for sale. It has two speakers (扬声器). The system has an AM/FM radio. It works very well. The stereo was owned for only one year. The price is $200 including the speakers. Call Bill after 6 p.m., at 555-9834. 1. How many of the seven ads are offering jobs? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A. The cleaner is a full-time job. B. The owner of the stereo will sell his two speakers at a price of $200. C. The taxi driver should know the city well. 3. We may learn from the ads above that ________. A. a baby sitter is paid by the hour B. the party will be held without any music C. the rooms for rent cannot get good sunlight B I’ve been interested in languages for as long as I can remember. My dad was a language genius (天才). My family traveled widely when I was a child, and my dad would talk to everyone we met easily. His abilities greatly impressed me. I hoped that I would someday be able to speak as many languages as he could. I wasn’t a natural language learner. When I was 11 years old, I made little progress in French at school and almost gave it up. After I entered college, I read many German writers in translation. I loved them so much that I wanted to read them in their native language. This drove me to pick up German. After I mastered German, I found myself in love with languages. Since then, I have never stopped learning new languages. By my late twenties, I was able to speak French, Latin and Greek. I’m often asked what my secret is. The answer is endless hours of reading and studying. Before I got married, I would spend 16 hours every day studying languages. I used to like walking fast outdoors while listening to a recording of language and repeating it out loud. Now, I can read about 40 languages and speak most of them well. Asian languages are more difficult to master. It took me almost ten years to get my Korean skills close to native (母语的) level. I live in Singapore now. At home, I speak French with my sons. If my Korean wife is there, we’ll use English. When we don’t want the kids to understand our conversations, we use Korean. I’ve studied Esperanto (世界语). I think the world will be a less interesting place if there is only one language. It is like visiting a garden where there is only one type of plant! 4. When he was a child, the writer hoped to ________. A. travel as widely as his father B. meet as many people as his father C. speak many languages like his father 5. The writer decided to learn German because ________. A. he wanted to read some books written in German B. he wanted to travel to Germany C. he wanted to meet his favorite German writer 6. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the writer? A. He could speak German at the age of 11. B. He could never give up studying languages. C. He learned new languages by chatting with native speakers. 7. In the last two paragraphs, the writer mainly wanted to show that ________. A. Asian languages are easy to master B. Esperanto is a useful language C learning different languages is necessary C Zu Chongzhi was a great mathematician and astronomer (天文学家) during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Zu Chongzhi’s main contribution to math is the calculation (计算) of pi. Records show that Zu worked out the numerical value of pi—between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927, which was the most advanced achievement in the world at that time. It wasn’t until the 15th century that someone else surpassed (超过) his precision. Some people even wanted to name pi after Zu as a way to honor him. What’s truly amazing is that Zu did all this calculation even before the invention of the abacus—he used wooden counting sticks! Zu Chongzhi and his son, Zu Geng, discovered how to calculate the volume of a sphere (球体). Zu Chongzhi’s book, Zhui Shu, was used as a math textbook in the Tang Dynasty. In astronomy, Zu Chongzhi created the Daming Calendar, taking into consideration the “precession of the equinoxes (岁差)” for the first time in China. This was an important development in the history of Chinese calendar. Zu was also good at machine making. He invented the south-pointing carriage (马车) and 1000-li boat, which could travel 100 li (1 li = 1/2 kilometers) in a day. Zu was one of the few Chinese mathematicians to have a lunar feature named after him. People named a lunar crater at the back of the moon “Zu Chong-zhi crater” in memory of him. Additionally, the asteroid (小行星) 1888 was named “Zu Chong-zhi”. 8. What is Zu Chongzhi’s main achievement in the field of math? A. Finding out the numerical value of pi. B. Calculating the volume of a sphere. C. Making a special calendar. 9. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “precision”? A. 精确度 B. 稳定性 C. 预期 10. How do people feel about Zu Chongzhi’s way of calculating pi? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Amazed. 11. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage? (1=Para.1, 2=Para.2…) A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项有一项为多余选项。 A healthy lifestyle is one that is full of healthy choices and behavior. It helps you keep physical and mental health and helps you live longer. Generally speaking, the factors that contribute to a healthy lifestyle may include physical activity, a healthy diet, low stress and healthy habits. These factors help reduce the risk of diseases and increase your quality of life. ____12____ It helps to reduce your risk of diseases, such as cancer and diabetes, and helps you control your weight. In children, physical activity also builds confidence. As part of a healthy lifestyle, adults should exercise regularly. Eating a healthy diet can help you prevent disease and keep a healthy weight. This means eating a range of whole foods from the different food groups. Overall, a healthy diet is high in plant-based foods and low in sugary and high fat foods. ____13____ Although stress is a natural human reaction designed to keep you out of danger, there are negative health consequences to dealing with long-term stress. ____14____ In order to manage your stress, you need to learn what causes it and how you can deal with it. Ways to deal with unavoidable stress include exercise and talking to family or friends. A healthy lifestyle includes healthy habits. This means protecting your skin from the sun getting regular health check-ups and avoiding substance abuse. Smoking and tobacco use are unhealthy because they increase your risk of diseases such as cancer and heart disease. ____15____ It can damage your liver, cause cancer and hurt loved ones. A. Preventing and managing stress is important if you want to live a healthy lifestyle. B. For a longer and better life, put together your plan for a healthy lifestyle. C. Eating a wide variety of healthy foods will help cover your nutritional (营养的) needs. D. Physical activity is a key part of becoming and staying healthy. E. Drinking too much alcohol (酒精) is also an unhealthy habit. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 With the rapid development of science and technology, smart homes have become ____16____ popular in recent years. A smart home uses various devices ____17____ can be connected to the Internet to improve people’s living standards. For example, you can control the lights, air conditioner and even the oven ____18____ your smartphone when you are not at home. Last month, my family installed ____19____ advanced smart home system. At first, my parents were not familiar with how to use it. However, after a few days of practice, they could operate it ____20____. Every morning, the smart speaker wakes me up ____21____ plays my favorite music. Before I leave for school, I can check if the windows are closed through the app. ____22____ convenient the smart home is! If I forget ____23____ off the TV, the system ____24____ send me a reminder. Smart homes ____25____ widely around the world now. They not only bring convenience but also make our lives safer. However, we should pay attention to protecting our personal information when using these technologies. 16. A. more B. most C. much 17. A. who B. which C. what 18. A. with B. by C. through 19. A. a B. an C. the 20. A. careful B. carefully C. careless 21. A. and B. but C. or 22. A. How B. What C. What a 23. A. turn B. turning C. to turn 24. A. will B. would C. has 25. A. use B. are used C. used to 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is famous for many products—tea, silk, china, kites and other well-known traditional Chinese art forms. The products are ____26____ (spread) all over the world. They connect China ____27____ many other countries, Chinese are proud of having them. In fact, they have a deep influence on China. Now there are some ____28____ (introduce) to them. The tea is planted in many different areas in China. Hangzhou is ____29____ (wide) known for its tea. The tea is drunk all over the world. But in the past, the tea ____30____ was planted in China was not so popular. Silk and cotton were first used for ____31____ (make) clothes. Later, rich family even used silk to paint. Most western people believe china is one of the ____32____ (symbol) of China. Its best-known brand comes from Jingdezhen. The most common things are dishes and plates. Weifang, Shandong is the Kite City in China. The local people there are good at making and processing kites. There is ____33____ international kite festival every year in Weifang. The ____34____ (compete) from many different parts of the world take part in it. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are put on windows, doors and walls for good luck and a happy new year. A pair of scissors and some red paper are used _____35_____ (complete) everything. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Last month, I decided to buy a second-hand bike on an online second-hand trading platform. After searching online for a long time, I finally found a bike that seemed perfect. The pictures showed it in good condition, and the price was only one-third of a new one. The seller said that it had only been used a few times and had no major problems. Eagerly, I called the seller and we agreed to meet the next day for the deal. When I met the seller, I carefully examined the bike. It looked pretty good, but had a few small scratches (划痕). However, as I took it for a short test ride, I noticed that the brakes (刹车) didn’t seem to work properly. The seller told me that it could be easily fixed. Since I was really attracted by the price and the look of the bike, I decided to buy it. On my way home, I took the bike to a local bike shop to get it fixed properly. The repairman told me that although the brake problem wasn’t serious, it would still cost me some money to fix it. This cost made me realize that buying second-hand things might not always be as cost-effective as I thought at first. My experience of buying a second-hand bike was a mixed one. On the positive side, it offered me the chance to own a special thing at a lower price. I got a bike that looks like no other. It was a model that was no longer in production, and I received many praises from my friends for its cool design. What’s more, I felt a sense of achievement in giving this old bike a new life and it was in line with my environmental values. However, the quality problems and unexpected additional costs were also things I had to face. This experience taught me that when buying second-hand products, it is really important to do a lot of research, check everything carefully, and be ready for any problems that might come up. 36. Where did the writer decide to buy a second-hand bike? ____________________________________________ 37 What problems did the writer find with the bike? ____________________________________________ 38. What did the writer do on his way home? ____________________________________________ 39. Would you like to buy second-hand things? Why or why not? ____________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 61. 书面表达 41. 变化，是永恒的。我们的国家、城市都处在变化之中。作为个人，同学们在初中三年里，一定在外貌、性格等方面也都有了变化。假设学校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“How I Have Changed in These Years”为主题的征稿活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述你成长过程中的三个重要变化及其原因，并谈谈你对自己未来的期许。 提示： 要求： （1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80-100词（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How I Have Changed in These Years How time flies! My life has changed a lot over the past three years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 树德中学九年级英语测试卷（试题卷） 注意事项（本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。） 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则答题无效； 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1 What did Lila buy in the new shopping mall? A. A dress. B. A handbag. C. A pair of shoes. 2. What color does Caroline like very much? A. Red. B. Orange. C. Pink. 3. What has the woman left at home? A. The glasses. B. The tickets. C. The gloves. 4. Where’s the woman going next week? A. To Japan. B. To Germany. C. To France. 5. What’s Gloria’s class going to do this weekend? A. Plant trees. B. Put up signs. C. Pick up litter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Joe do last Wednesday afternoon? A. He played chess. B. He practiced soccer. C. He had a science competition. 7. What was Mr. Brooks’s talk about? A. Noise pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Land pollution. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How long have the two speakers been waiting for the bus? A. For about 5 minutes. B. For about 15 minutes. C. For about 25 minutes. 9. How do they plan to go to Kate’s party? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What will the girl wear to the interview? A. A suit. B. A blouse. C. A dress. 11. What time is it now? A. It’s 6:30 a.m. B. It’s 7:30 a.m. C. It’s 8:30 a.m. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What was Mr. Welles doing when the accident happened? A. Waiting in line. B. Having coffee. C. Reading a newspaper. 13. Where did the accident happen? A. On Main Road. B. On Brown Road. C. On Center Road. 14. What was hit by the car? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A duck. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What’s Kitty’s ring made of? A. Silver. B. Steel. C. Gold. 16. Who made the ring? A. Kitty’s mom. B. Kitty’s sister. C. Kitty’s grandma. 17. Where’s the gift shop? A. Behind a cinema. B. Opposite a cinema. C. Next to a cinema. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Frank do in the music hall every week? A. He sang. B. He danced. C. He played the violin. 19. In which grade did Frank’s team win the school volleyball competition? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 20. Which part of his body did Frank hurt in the P. E. class? A. His leg. B. His knee. C. His arm. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are some ads for you Cleaner. Part time. 20 hours a week. Experience preferred. Call 555-5593. Babysitter. 3 to 6 weekday afternoons. $5.00 an hour. Call 555-5593. Guitar lessons. Your home or mine. Experienced musician. Call Louise 555-6131. Tenth Street block party. Sunday, July 15. Noon to 8. Food, games, prizes, rock band. Apartment for rent. 3 sunnyrooms on a high floor, great view. Nice kitchen. The living room can be used as a dining room. Email: SDGT@163.com.cn Taxi driver wanted. Full or part time. Experience necessary. A good knowledge of the city is required. Call 555-8860 between 9 a. m. and 5 p. m. weekday. A stereo system (音响设备) for sale. It has two speakers (扬声器). The system has an AM/FM radio. It works very well. The stereo was owned for only one year. The price is $200 including the speakers. Call Bill after 6 p.m., at 555-9834. 1. How many of the seven ads are offering jobs? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A. The cleaner is a full-time job. B. The owner of the stereo will sell his two speakers at a price of $200. C. The taxi driver should know the city well. 3. We may learn from the ads above that ________. A. a baby sitter is paid by the hour B. the party will be held without any music C. the rooms for rent cannot get good sunlight 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，提供了七则广告信息，包括招聘清洁工、保姆、出租车司机，提供吉他课程，举办街区派对，出租公寓以及出售音响设备。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cleaner. Part time. 20 hours a week.”、“Babysitter. 3 to 6 weekday afternoons.”及“Taxi driver wanted. Full or part time. Experience necessary.”可知，共3则招聘广告。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据广告“Taxi driver wanted. Full or part time. Experience necessary. A good knowledge of the city is required.”可知，出租车司机应该很了解这个城市，C选项正确；根据“Cleaner. Part time.”可知清洁工是兼职工作，不是全职，A选项错误；根据“The price is $200 including the speakers.”可知200美元包括扬声器，不是只卖扬声器，B选项错误。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据广告“Babysitter. 3 to 6 weekday afternoons. $5.00 an hour.”可知，保姆是按小时计费的，A选项正确；根据“Tenth Street block party. Sunday, July 15. Noon to 8. Food, games, prizes, rock band.”可知，派对上有音乐，B选项错误；根据“Apartment for rent. 3 sunny rooms on a high floor, great view.”可知，出租的房间阳光很好，C选项错误。故选A。 B I’ve been interested in languages for as long as I can remember. My dad was a language genius (天才). My family traveled widely when I was a child, and my dad would talk to everyone we met easily. His abilities greatly impressed me. I hoped that I would someday be able to speak as many languages as he could. I wasn’t a natural language learner. When I was 11 years old, I made little progress in French at school and almost gave it up. After I entered college, I read many German writers in translation. I loved them so much that I wanted to read them in their native language. This drove me to pick up German. After I mastered German, I found myself in love with languages. Since then, I have never stopped learning new languages. By my late twenties, I was able to speak French, Latin and Greek. I’m often asked what my secret is. The answer is endless hours of reading and studying. Before I got married, I would spend 16 hours every day studying languages. I used to like walking fast outdoors while listening to a recording of language and repeating it out loud. Now, I can read about 40 languages and speak most of them well. Asian languages are more difficult to master. It took me almost ten years to get my Korean skills close to native (母语的) level. I live in Singapore now. At home, I speak French with my sons. If my Korean wife is there, we’ll use English. When we don’t want the kids to understand our conversations, we use Korean. I’ve studied Esperanto (世界语). I think the world will be a less interesting place if there is only one language. It is like visiting a garden where there is only one type of plant! 4. When he was a child, the writer hoped to ________. A. travel as widely as his father B. meet as many people as his father C. speak many languages like his father 5. The writer decided to learn German because ________. A. he wanted to read some books written in German B. he wanted to travel to Germany C. he wanted to meet his favorite German writer 6. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the writer? A. He could speak German at the age of 11. B. He could never give up studying languages. C. He learned new languages by chatting with native speakers. 7. In the last two paragraphs, the writer mainly wanted to show that ________. A. Asian languages are easy to master B. Esperanto is a useful language C. learning different languages is necessary 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者受到父亲影响，从小对语言产生兴趣，虽非语言天才，但通过长期坚持学习掌握了多种语言，并强调了语言多样性的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I hoped that I would someday be able to speak as many languages as he could.”可知，作者小时候希望像父亲一样说多种语言。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I read many German writers in translation. I loved them so much that I wanted to read them in their native language. This drove me to pick up German.”可知，作者学习德语是因为想阅读德语原版作品。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Since then, I have never stopped learning new languages.”可知，作者从未停止学习语言。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。最后两段通过作者掌握多种语言、学习世界语以及将语言多样性比作花园中多种植物例子，说明学习不同语言是必要的。故选C。 C Zu Chongzhi was a great mathematician and astronomer (天文学家) during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Zu Chongzhi’s main contribution to math is the calculation (计算) of pi. Records show that Zu worked out the numerical value of pi—between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927, which was the most advanced achievement in the world at that time. It wasn’t until the 15th century that someone else surpassed (超过) his precision. Some people even wanted to name pi after Zu as a way to honor him. What’s truly amazing is that Zu did all this calculation even before the invention of the abacus—he used wooden counting sticks! Zu Chongzhi and his son, Zu Geng, discovered how to calculate the volume of a sphere (球体). Zu Chongzhi’s book, Zhui Shu, was used as a math textbook in the Tang Dynasty. In astronomy, Zu Chongzhi created the Daming Calendar, taking into consideration the “precession of the equinoxes (岁差)” for the first time in China. This was an important development in the history of Chinese calendar. Zu was also good at machine making. He invented the south-pointing carriage (马车) and 1000-li boat, which could travel 100 li (1 li = 1/2 kilometers) in a day. Zu was one of the few Chinese mathematicians to have a lunar feature named after him. People named a lunar crater at the back of the moon “Zu Chong-zhi crater” in memory of him. Additionally, the asteroid (小行星) 1888 was named “Zu Chong-zhi”. 8. What is Zu Chongzhi’s main achievement in the field of math? A. Finding out the numerical value of pi. B. Calculating the volume of a sphere. C. Making a special calendar. 9. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “precision”? A. 精确度 B. 稳定性 C. 预期 10. How do people feel about Zu Chongzhi’s way of calculating pi? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Amazed. 11. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage? (1=Para.1, 2=Para.2…) A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代数学家、天文学家祖冲之在圆周率、球体体积、历法及机械制造等方面的成就。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Zu Chongzhi’s main contribution to math is the calculation (计算) of pi.”可知，祖冲之的主要数学成就是计算圆周率。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“It wasn’t until the 15th century that someone else surpassed (超过) his precision.”可知，直到15世纪才有人超过他的“精确度”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“What’s truly amazing is that Zu did all this calculation even before the invention of the abacus”可知，人们对他计算圆周率的方式感到惊讶。故选C。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：①总述祖冲之身份 → ②③④⑤分别介绍他在数学、天文、机械等方面的成就 → ⑥总结其荣誉（月球和小行星命名），因此文章结构为总—分—总。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项有一项为多余选项。 A healthy lifestyle is one that is full of healthy choices and behavior. It helps you keep physical and mental health and helps you live longer. Generally speaking, the factors that contribute to a healthy lifestyle may include physical activity, a healthy diet, low stress and healthy habits. These factors help reduce the risk of diseases and increase your quality of life. ____12____ It helps to reduce your risk of diseases, such as cancer and diabetes, and helps you control your weight. In children, physical activity also builds confidence. As part of a healthy lifestyle, adults should exercise regularly. Eating a healthy diet can help you prevent disease and keep a healthy weight. This means eating a range of whole foods from the different food groups. Overall, a healthy diet is high in plant-based foods and low in sugary and high fat foods. ____13____ Although stress is a natural human reaction designed to keep you out of danger, there are negative health consequences to dealing with long-term stress. ____14____ In order to manage your stress, you need to learn what causes it and how you can deal with it. Ways to deal with unavoidable stress include exercise and talking to family or friends. A healthy lifestyle includes healthy habits. This means protecting your skin from the sun, getting regular health check-ups and avoiding substance abuse. Smoking and tobacco use are unhealthy because they increase your risk of diseases such as cancer and heart disease. ____15____ It can damage your liver, cause cancer and hurt loved ones. A. Preventing and managing stress is important if you want to live a healthy lifestyle. B. For a longer and better life, put together your plan for a healthy lifestyle. C. Eating a wide variety of healthy foods will help cover your nutritional (营养的) needs. D. Physical activity is a key part of becoming and staying healthy. E. Drinking too much alcohol (酒精) is also an unhealthy habit. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康生活方式的四个关键因素：体育锻炼、健康饮食、压力管理和健康习惯。 【12题详解】 根据“It helps to reduce your risk of diseases, such as cancer and diabetes, and helps you control your weight.”可知，它有助于降低患癌症和糖尿病等疾病的风险，并帮助你控制体重。因此，此处强调体育锻炼的重要性。选项D“体育锻炼是保持和变得健康的关键部分”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“This means eating a range of whole foods from the different food groups.”可知，这意味着要从不同食物类别中摄取多种天然食物。因此，此处强调多样化健康饮食的重要性。选项C“食用多样化的健康食物有助于满足您的营养需求”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Although stress is a natural human reaction…there are negative health consequences to dealing with long-term stress.”可知，尽管压力是人类自然的反应，但长期压力会对健康产生负面影响。因此，此处强调管理压力的重要性。选项A“如果你想保持健康的生活方式，预防和管理压力很重要”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“It can damage your liver, cause cancer and hurt loved ones.”可知，它会损害肝脏、引发癌症并伤害亲人。因此，此处指饮酒过量的危害。选项E“过量饮酒也是一种不健康的习惯”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 With the rapid development of science and technology, smart homes have become ____16____ popular in recent years. A smart home uses various devices ____17____ can be connected to the Internet to improve people’s living standards. For example, you can control the lights, air conditioner and even the oven ____18____ your smartphone when you are not at home. Last month, my family installed ____19____ advanced smart home system. At first, my parents were not familiar with how to use it. However, after a few days of practice, they could operate it ____20____. Every morning, the smart speaker wakes me up ____21____ plays my favorite music. Before I leave for school, I can check if the windows are closed through the app. ____22____ convenient the smart home is! If I forget ____23____ off the TV, the system ____24____ send me a reminder. Smart homes ____25____ widely around the world now. They not only bring convenience but also make our lives safer. However, we should pay attention to protecting our personal information when using these technologies. 16. A. more B. most C. much 17. A. who B. which C. what 18. A. with B. by C. through 19. A. a B. an C. the 20. A. careful B. carefully C. careless 21. A. and B. but C. or 22. A. How B. What C. What a 23. A. turn B. turning C. to turn 24. A. will B. would C. has 25. A. use B. are used C. used to 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能家居，包括其定义、功能、家庭使用体验、在全球的普及情况以及使用时需要注意保护个人信息等。 【16题详解】 句意：随着科学技术的飞速发展，智能家居近年来变得越来越流行。 more更多；most最多；much非常。根据“With the rapid development of science and technology”可知，此处表示智能家居近年来变得越来越流行，应用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，表示“越来越……”，此处应用more。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：智能家居使用各种可以连接到互联网的设备来提高人们的生活水平。 who谁；which哪一个；what什么。根据“A smart home uses various devices...can be connected to the Internet to improve people’s living standards.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是“devices”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which引导定语从句。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：例如，当你在外出时，你可以通过智能手机控制灯光、空调甚至烤箱。 with和……一起；by通过；through通过。根据“you can control the lights, air conditioner and even the oven...your smartphone when you are not at home.”可知，此处表示通过智能手机控制灯光、空调和烤箱，by通常表示方式、手段，后接具体的工具或手段，但更侧重于“通过某种方式或手段达到目的”，而through更侧重于“通过某种媒介或途径”，此处用through更合适。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：上个月，我家安装了一个先进的智能家居系统。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“my family installed…advanced smart home system”可知，此处表示安装了一个先进的智能家居系统，advanced为元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，经过几天的练习，他们可以仔细地操作它。 careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词。根据“However, after a few days of practice, they could operate it...”可知，此处修饰动词“operate”，所以用副词carefully。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：每天早上，智能音箱叫醒我并播放我最喜欢的音乐。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“Every morning, the smart speaker wakes me up...plays my favorite music.”可知，前后两个动作是顺承关系，所以用and连接。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：智能家居是多么方便啊！ How多么，引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，引导感叹句，修饰名词；What a多么，引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数。根据“...convenient the smart home is!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词是形容词“convenient”，所以用How引导。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：如果我忘记关电视，系统会给我发送提醒。 turn转动，动词原形；turning转动，现在分词或动名词；to turn转动，动词不定式。根据“If I forget...off the TV”可知，forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”，此处表示如果忘记去关电视，所以用动词不定式to turn。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：如果我忘记关电视，系统会给我发送提醒。 will将会，一般将来时；would将会，过去将来时；has有，现在完成时。根据“If I forget...off the TV, the system...send me a reminder.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句用一般将来时，即will+动词原形。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：智能家居现在在世界各地被广泛使用。 use使用，动词原形；are used被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；used to过去常常。根据“Smart homes...widely around the world now.”可知，主语“Smart homes”与动词“use”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词，结合时间状语“now”可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，所以be动词用are。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is famous for many products—tea, silk, china, kites and other well-known traditional Chinese art forms. The products are ____26____ (spread) all over the world. They connect China ____27____ many other countries, Chinese are proud of having them. In fact, they have a deep influence on China. Now there are some ____28____ (introduce) to them. The tea is planted in many different areas in China. Hangzhou is ____29____ (wide) known for its tea. The tea is drunk all over the world. But in the past, the tea ____30____ was planted in China was not so popular. Silk and cotton were first used for ____31____ (make) clothes. Later, rich family even used silk to paint. Most western people believe china is one of the ____32____ (symbol) of China. Its best-known brand comes from Jingdezhen. The most common things are dishes and plates. Weifang, Shandong is the Kite City in China. The local people there are good at making and processing kites. There is ____33____ international kite festival every year in Weifang. The ____34____ (compete) from many different parts of the world take part in it. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are put on windows, doors and walls for good luck and a happy new year. A pair of scissors and some red paper are used _____35_____ (complete) everything. 【答案】26. spread 27. with 28. introductions 29. widely 30. which##that 31. making 32. symbols 33. an 34. competitors 35. to complete 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国一些著名的产品。 【26题详解】 句意：产品远销世界各地。spread“传播”，前面是be动词，此处用过去分词和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填spread。 【27题详解】 句意：他们把中国和许多其他国家连接在一起。connect...with...“与……联系”。故填with。 【28题详解】 句意：现在有一些他们的介绍。前面是some，所以空格处要用名词且是可数名词复数形式。introduce的复数形式是introductions“介绍”。故填introductions。 【29题详解】 句意：杭州因为它的茶叶被广泛熟知。修饰后面的known用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 【30题详解】 句意：但是在过去，在中国生产的茶叶不是如此受欢迎。空格后是一个定语从句修饰前面的先行词the tea，空格处需要填的单词作主语。故用that或which。故填that/which。 【31题详解】 句意：丝绸和棉花第一次被用于做衣服。因为空格前面是介词for，所以空格处应用make的doing形式。故填making。 【32题详解】 句意：大多数西方人相信瓷器是中国的象征之一。symbol“象征”，one of后加名词复数。。故填symbols。 【33题详解】 句意：在潍坊每年有一个传统的风筝节。此处泛指“一个风筝节”，空格后是international以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【34题详解】 句意：从世界许多不同地方来的竞争者来参加它。根据“...take part in it.”可知，前面空格处要填与人相关的名词competitor“竞争者”，且此处用名词复数。故填competitors。 【35题详解】 句意：一把剪刀和一些红纸被用来完成所有事情。complete“完成”，be used to do sth.“被用于做某事”。故填to complete。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Last month, I decided to buy a second-hand bike on an online second-hand trading platform. After searching online for a long time, I finally found a bike that seemed perfect. The pictures showed it in good condition, and the price was only one-third of a new one. The seller said that it had only been used a few times and had no major problems. Eagerly, I called the seller and we agreed to meet the next day for the deal. When I met the seller, I carefully examined the bike. It looked pretty good, but had a few small scratches (划痕). However, as I took it for a short test ride, I noticed that the brakes (刹车) didn’t seem to work properly. The seller told me that it could be easily fixed. Since I was really attracted by the price and the look of the bike, I decided to buy it. On my way home, I took the bike to a local bike shop to get it fixed properly. The repairman told me that although the brake problem wasn’t serious, it would still cost me some money to fix it. This cost made me realize that buying second-hand things might not always be as cost-effective as I thought at first. My experience of buying a second-hand bike was a mixed one. On the positive side, it offered me the chance to own a special thing at a lower price. I got a bike that looks like no other. It was a model that was no longer in production, and I received many praises from my friends for its cool design. What’s more, I felt a sense of achievement in giving this old bike a new life and it was in line with my environmental values. However, the quality problems and unexpected additional costs were also things I had to face. This experience taught me that when buying second-hand products, it is really important to do a lot of research, check everything carefully, and be ready for any problems that might come up. 36. Where did the writer decide to buy a second-hand bike? ____________________________________________ 37. What problems did the writer find with the bike? ____________________________________________ 38. What did the writer do on his way home? ____________________________________________ 39 Would you like to buy second-hand things? Why or why not? ____________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】36. On an online second-hand trading platform. 37. The bike had a few small scratches and the brakes didn’t work properly. 38. He took the bike to a local bike shop to get it fixed. 39. Yes, I would, because they are cheaper and more environmentally friendly./No, I wouldn’t, because they may have hidden problems. 40. 由于我确实被那辆自行车的价格和外观所吸引，我决定买下它。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过二手交易平台购买自行车的过程，包括发现车辆问题、修理经历以及对此类消费的反思，既肯定了二手商品的优点，也指出了其中可能存在的风险。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“I decided to buy a second-hand bike on an online second-hand trading platform”可知，作者决定在一个二手交易平台上购买自行车。故填On an online second-hand trading platform. 【37题详解】 根据第二段“It looked pretty good, but had a few small scratches... I noticed that the brakes didn’t seem to work properly.”可知，自行车存在一些小划痕和刹车问题。故填The bike had a few small scratches and the brakes didn’t work properly. 【38题详解】 根据第三段“On my way home, I took the bike to a local bike shop to get it fixed properly.”可知，作者在回家途中把自行车送到当地车行修理。故填He took the bike to a local bike shop to get it fixed. 【39题详解】 本题为开放性问题，可结合自身观点从经济、环保或质量风险等角度作答。故填Yes, I would, because they are cheaper and more environmentally friendly./No, I wouldn’t, because they may have hidden problems. 【40题详解】 Since“由于/因为”；I was really attracted by“我确实被……所吸引”；the price and the look“价格和外观”；of the bike“那辆自行车的”；I decided to buy it“我决定买下它”。故填：由于我确实被那辆自行车的价格和外观所吸引，我决定买下它。 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 61. 书面表达 41. 变化，是永恒的。我们的国家、城市都处在变化之中。作为个人，同学们在初中三年里，一定在外貌、性格等方面也都有了变化。假设学校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“How I Have Changed in These Years”为主题的征稿活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述你成长过程中的三个重要变化及其原因，并谈谈你对自己未来的期许。 提示： 要求： （1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80-100词（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How I Have Changed in These Years How time flies! My life has changed a lot over the past three years __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I Have Changed in These Years How time flies! My life has changed a lot over the past three years. I used to be short and thin, but now I’m taller and stronger because I do more exercise and eat healthier food. I was also very quiet, but after joining the school club activities, I’ve become more outgoing and made many good friends. Before, I didn’t like reading at all, but now I enjoy it because books open up a brand-new world to me, full of knowledge. In the future, I hope to keep improving myself and face challenges bravely to achieve my dreams. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于自己变化的内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“How time flies! My life has changed a lot over the past three years.”来引出下文重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“外观、性格、兴趣”几个方面重点介绍自己的变化及原因； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望自己未来能不断进步，勇敢面对挑战，实现梦想”的期许。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be过去是 ②do more exercise多做运动 ③join in参加 ④open up打开 ⑤brand-new全新的 [高分句型] ①I used to be short and thin, but now I’m taller and stronger because I do more exercise and eat healthier food.（because引导原因状语从句） ②Before, I didn’t like reading at all, but now I enjoy it because books open up a brand-new world to me, full of knowledge.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $